xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision 3fd6c59042dbba50391e30862beac979491145fe)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 #include <video/nomodeset.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
36 
37 struct drm_fb_helper;
38 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size;
39 struct drm_file;
40 struct drm_gem_object;
41 struct drm_master;
42 struct drm_minor;
43 struct dma_buf;
44 struct dma_buf_attachment;
45 struct drm_display_mode;
46 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
47 struct drm_printer;
48 struct sg_table;
49 
50 /**
51  * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
52  *
53  * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
54  * drm_core_check_feature().
55  */
56 enum drm_driver_feature {
57 	/**
58 	 * @DRIVER_GEM:
59 	 *
60 	 * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
61 	 * drivers.
62 	 */
63 	DRIVER_GEM			= BIT(0),
64 	/**
65 	 * @DRIVER_MODESET:
66 	 *
67 	 * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
68 	 */
69 	DRIVER_MODESET			= BIT(1),
70 	/**
71 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER:
72 	 *
73 	 * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
74 	 * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
75 	 */
76 	DRIVER_RENDER			= BIT(3),
77 	/**
78 	 * @DRIVER_ATOMIC:
79 	 *
80 	 * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
81 	 * which only use atomic internally, but do not support the full
82 	 * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
83 	 * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
84 	 * set this flag.
85 	 */
86 	DRIVER_ATOMIC			= BIT(4),
87 	/**
88 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ:
89 	 *
90 	 * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
91 	 * submission.
92 	 */
93 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  = BIT(5),
94 	/**
95 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
96 	 *
97 	 * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
98 	 * synchronization of command submission.
99 	 */
100 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE         = BIT(6),
101 	/**
102 	 * @DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL:
103 	 *
104 	 * Driver supports compute acceleration devices. This flag is mutually exclusive with
105 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER and @DRIVER_MODESET. Devices that support both graphics and compute
106 	 * acceleration should be handled by two drivers that are connected using auxiliary bus.
107 	 */
108 	DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL            = BIT(7),
109 	/**
110 	 * @DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA:
111 	 *
112 	 * Driver supports user defined GPU VA bindings for GEM objects.
113 	 */
114 	DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA		= BIT(8),
115 	/**
116 	 * @DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT:
117 	 *
118 	 * Driver supports and requires cursor hotspot information in the
119 	 * cursor plane (e.g. cursor plane has to actually track the mouse
120 	 * cursor and the clients are required to set hotspot in order for
121 	 * the cursor planes to work correctly).
122 	 */
123 	DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT           = BIT(9),
124 
125 	/* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
126 
127 	/**
128 	 * @DRIVER_USE_AGP:
129 	 *
130 	 * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
131 	 * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
132 	 */
133 	DRIVER_USE_AGP			= BIT(25),
134 	/**
135 	 * @DRIVER_LEGACY:
136 	 *
137 	 * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
138 	 */
139 	DRIVER_LEGACY			= BIT(26),
140 	/**
141 	 * @DRIVER_PCI_DMA:
142 	 *
143 	 * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
144 	 * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
145 	 */
146 	DRIVER_PCI_DMA			= BIT(27),
147 	/**
148 	 * @DRIVER_SG:
149 	 *
150 	 * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
151 	 * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
152 	 * not use.
153 	 */
154 	DRIVER_SG			= BIT(28),
155 
156 	/**
157 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_DMA:
158 	 *
159 	 * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
160 	 * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
161 	 */
162 	DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			= BIT(29),
163 	/**
164 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ:
165 	 *
166 	 * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
167 	 */
168 	DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			= BIT(30),
169 };
170 
171 /**
172  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
173  *
174  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
175  * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
176  * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
177  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
178  * structure for GEM drivers.
179  */
180 struct drm_driver {
181 	/**
182 	 * @load:
183 	 *
184 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete initialization steps
185 	 * after the driver is registered.  For this reason, may suffer from
186 	 * race conditions and its use is deprecated for new drivers.  It is
187 	 * therefore only supported for existing drivers not yet converted to
188 	 * the new scheme.  See devm_drm_dev_alloc() and drm_dev_register() for
189 	 * proper and race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
190 	 *
191 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
192 	 *
193 	 * Returns:
194 	 *
195 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
196 	 */
197 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
198 
199 	/**
200 	 * @open:
201 	 *
202 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
203 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
204 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
205 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
206 	 *
207 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
208 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
209 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
210 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
211 	 *
212 	 * Returns:
213 	 *
214 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
215 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
216 	 */
217 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
218 
219 	/**
220 	 * @postclose:
221 	 *
222 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
223 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
224 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
225 	 *
226 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
227 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
228 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
229 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
230 	 */
231 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
232 
233 	/**
234 	 * @unload:
235 	 *
236 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
237 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
238 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
239 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
240 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
241 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
242 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
243 	 *
244 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
245 	 * the device.
246 	 *
247 	 */
248 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
249 
250 	/**
251 	 * @release:
252 	 *
253 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
254 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
255 	 *
256 	 * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
257 	 * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
258 	 * managed resources functions.
259 	 */
260 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
261 
262 	/**
263 	 * @master_set:
264 	 *
265 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
266 	 */
267 	void (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
268 			   bool from_open);
269 	/**
270 	 * @master_drop:
271 	 *
272 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
273 	 */
274 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
275 
276 	/**
277 	 * @debugfs_init:
278 	 *
279 	 * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
280 	 */
281 	void (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
282 
283 	/**
284 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
285 	 *
286 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA
287 	 * and SHMEM GEM helpers. Returns a GEM object on success, or an
288 	 * ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
289 	 */
290 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
291 						    size_t size);
292 
293 	/**
294 	 * @prime_handle_to_fd:
295 	 *
296 	 * PRIME export function. Only used by vmwgfx.
297 	 */
298 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
299 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
300 	/**
301 	 * @prime_fd_to_handle:
302 	 *
303 	 * PRIME import function. Only used by vmwgfx.
304 	 */
305 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
306 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
307 
308 	/**
309 	 * @gem_prime_import:
310 	 *
311 	 * Import hook for GEM drivers.
312 	 *
313 	 * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
314 	 */
315 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
316 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
317 	/**
318 	 * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
319 	 *
320 	 * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
321 	 * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
322 	 */
323 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
324 				struct drm_device *dev,
325 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
326 				struct sg_table *sgt);
327 
328 	/**
329 	 * @dumb_create:
330 	 *
331 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
332 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
333 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
334 	 *
335 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
336 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
337 	 * case.
338 	 *
339 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
340 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
341 	 * the created buffer.
342 	 *
343 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
344 	 *
345 	 * Returns:
346 	 *
347 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
348 	 */
349 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
350 			   struct drm_device *dev,
351 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
352 	/**
353 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
354 	 *
355 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
356 	 * memory map a dumb buffer.
357 	 *
358 	 * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
359 	 * drivers must not overwrite this.
360 	 *
361 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
362 	 *
363 	 * Returns:
364 	 *
365 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
366 	 */
367 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
368 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
369 			       uint64_t *offset);
370 
371 	/**
372 	 * @fbdev_probe:
373 	 *
374 	 * Allocates and initialize the fb_info structure for fbdev emulation.
375 	 * Furthermore it also needs to allocate the DRM framebuffer used to
376 	 * back the fbdev.
377 	 *
378 	 * This callback is mandatory for fbdev support.
379 	 *
380 	 * Returns:
381 	 *
382 	 * 0 on success ot a negative error code otherwise.
383 	 */
384 	int (*fbdev_probe)(struct drm_fb_helper *fbdev_helper,
385 			   struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes);
386 
387 	/**
388 	 * @show_fdinfo:
389 	 *
390 	 * Print device specific fdinfo.  See Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst.
391 	 */
392 	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *f);
393 
394 	/** @major: driver major number */
395 	int major;
396 	/** @minor: driver minor number */
397 	int minor;
398 	/** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
399 	int patchlevel;
400 	/** @name: driver name */
401 	char *name;
402 	/** @desc: driver description */
403 	char *desc;
404 	/** @date: driver date, unused, to be removed */
405 	char *date;
406 
407 	/**
408 	 * @driver_features:
409 	 * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
410 	 * some features on a per-instance basis using
411 	 * &drm_device.driver_features.
412 	 */
413 	u32 driver_features;
414 
415 	/**
416 	 * @ioctls:
417 	 *
418 	 * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
419 	 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
420 	 * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
421 	 */
422 
423 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
424 	/** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
425 	int num_ioctls;
426 
427 	/**
428 	 * @fops:
429 	 *
430 	 * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
431 	 * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
432 	 * some examples.
433 	 */
434 	const struct file_operations *fops;
435 };
436 
437 void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
438 			   const struct drm_driver *driver,
439 			   size_t size, size_t offset);
440 
441 /**
442  * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
443  * @parent: Parent device object
444  * @driver: DRM driver
445  * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
446  * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
447  *
448  * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
449  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
450  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
451  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
452  * state.
453  *
454  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
455  * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
456  *
457  * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
458  * structure.
459  *
460  * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
461  * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
462  * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
463  *
464  * RETURNS:
465  * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
466  */
467 #define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
468 	((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
469 				       offsetof(type, member)))
470 
471 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
472 				 struct device *parent);
473 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
474 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
475 
476 void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev);
477 void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev);
478 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
479 bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx);
480 void drm_dev_exit(int idx);
481 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev);
482 
483 /**
484  * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
485  * @dev: DRM device
486  *
487  * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
488  * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
489  * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
490  * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
491  *
492  * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
493  * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
494  * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
495  */
drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device * dev)496 static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device *dev)
497 {
498 	int idx;
499 
500 	if (drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
501 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
502 		return false;
503 	}
504 
505 	return true;
506 }
507 
508 /**
509  * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
510  * @dev: DRM device to check
511  * @features: feature flag(s) mask
512  *
513  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
514  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
515  *
516  * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
517  * otherwise.
518  */
drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device * dev,u32 features)519 static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device *dev,
520 					       u32 features)
521 {
522 	u32 supported = dev->driver->driver_features & dev->driver_features;
523 
524 	return features && (supported & features) == features;
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
529  * @dev: DRM device to check
530  * @feature: feature flag
531  *
532  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
533  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
534  *
535  * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
536  */
drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device * dev,enum drm_driver_feature feature)537 static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device *dev,
538 					  enum drm_driver_feature feature)
539 {
540 	return drm_core_check_all_features(dev, feature);
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
545  * atomic_commit()
546  * @dev: DRM device
547  *
548  * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
549  * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
550  */
drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device * dev)551 static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device *dev)
552 {
553 	return drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) ||
554 		(dev->mode_config.funcs && dev->mode_config.funcs->atomic_commit != NULL);
555 }
556 
557 
558 /* TODO: Inline drm_firmware_drivers_only() in all its callers. */
drm_firmware_drivers_only(void)559 static inline bool drm_firmware_drivers_only(void)
560 {
561 	return video_firmware_drivers_only();
562 }
563 
564 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
565 void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct dentry *root);
566 #else
drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct dentry * root)567 static inline void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct dentry *root)
568 {
569 }
570 #endif
571 
572 #endif
573