xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h (revision dfbb6f2e5991ecc3143d75f2358ec7f12f0656b1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
15  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
16  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
17  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
18  *    binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  *
33  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h#2 $
34  */
35 /*
36  * CAM Target Layer front end registration hooks
37  *
38  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
42 #define	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
43 
44 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/nv.h>
46 
47 typedef enum {
48 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_NONE		= 0x00,
49 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_ONLINE		= 0x01,
50 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_HA_SHARED	= 0x02
51 } ctl_port_status;
52 
53 typedef int (*fe_init_t)(void);
54 typedef int (*fe_shutdown_t)(void);
55 typedef void (*port_func_t)(void *onoff_arg);
56 typedef int (*port_info_func_t)(void *onoff_arg, struct sbuf *sb);
57 typedef	int (*lun_func_t)(void *arg, int lun_id);
58 typedef int (*fe_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
59 			  struct thread *td);
60 
61 #define CTL_FRONTEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
62 	static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
63 	{ \
64 		switch (type) { \
65 		case MOD_LOAD: \
66 			return (ctl_frontend_register( \
67 				(struct ctl_frontend *)data)); \
68 			break; \
69 		case MOD_UNLOAD: \
70 			return (ctl_frontend_deregister( \
71 				(struct ctl_frontend *)data)); \
72 			break; \
73 		default: \
74 			return EOPNOTSUPP; \
75 		} \
76 		return 0; \
77 	} \
78 	static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
79 		#name, \
80 		name ## _modevent, \
81 		(void *)&driver \
82 	}; \
83 	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
84 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
85 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
86 
87 struct ctl_wwpn_iid {
88 	int in_use;
89 	time_t last_use;
90 	uint64_t wwpn;
91 	char *name;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * The ctl_frontend structure is the registration mechanism between a FETD
96  * (Front End Target Driver) and the CTL layer.  Here is a description of
97  * the fields:
98  *
99  * port_type:		  This field tells CTL what kind of front end it is
100  *                        dealing with.  This field serves two purposes.
101  *                        The first is to let CTL know whether the frontend
102  *                        in question is inside the main CTL module (i.e.
103  *                        the ioctl front end), and therefore its module
104  *                        reference count shouldn't be incremented.  The
105  *                        CTL ioctl front end should continue to use the
106  *                        CTL_PORT_IOCTL argument as long as it is part of
107  *                        the main CTL module.  The second is to let CTL
108  *                        know what kind of front end it is dealing with, so
109  *                        it can return the proper inquiry data for that
110  *                        particular port.
111  *
112  * num_requested_ctl_io:  This is the number of ctl_io structures that the
113  *			  front end needs for its pool.  This should
114  * 			  generally be the maximum number of outstanding
115  *			  transactions that the FETD can handle.  The CTL
116  *			  layer will add a few to this to account for
117  *			  ctl_io buffers queued for pending sense data.
118  *			  (Pending sense only gets queued if the FETD
119  * 			  doesn't support autosense.  e.g. non-packetized
120  * 			  parallel SCSI doesn't support autosense.)
121  *
122  * port_name:		  A string describing the FETD.  e.g. "LSI 1030T U320"
123  *			  or whatever you want to use to describe the driver.
124  *
125  * physical_port:	  This is the physical port number of this
126  * 			  particular port within the driver/hardware.  This
127  * 			  number is hardware/driver specific.
128  * virtual_port:	  This is the virtual port number of this
129  * 			  particular port.  This is for things like NP-IV.
130  *
131  * port_online():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
132  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
133  *			  to start responding to selections on the specified
134  * 			  target ID.
135  *
136  * port_offline():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
137  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
138  * 			  to stop responding to selection on the specified
139  * 			  target ID.
140  *
141  * onoff_arg:		  This is supplied as an argument to port_online()
142  *			  and port_offline().  This is specified by the
143  *			  FETD.
144  *
145  * lun_enable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
146  *			  ID and a LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
147  *			  wants the FETD to enable a particular LUN.  If the
148  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should
149  *			  just ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD
150  *			  cannot enable the requested LUN for some reason, the
151  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
152  *
153  * lun_disable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
154  *			  ID and LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
155  *			  wants the FETD to disable a particular LUN.  If the
156  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should just
157  *			  ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD cannot
158  *			  disable the requested LUN for some reason, the
159  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
160  *
161  * targ_lun_arg:	  This is supplied as an argument to the targ/lun
162  *			  enable/disable() functions.  This is specified by
163  *			  the FETD.
164  *
165  * fe_datamove():	  This function is called one or more times per I/O
166  *			  by the CTL layer to tell the FETD to initiate a
167  *			  DMA to or from the data buffer(s) specified by
168  * 			  the passed-in ctl_io structure.
169  *
170  * fe_done():	  	  This function is called by the CTL layer when a
171  *			  particular SCSI I/O or task management command has
172  * 			  completed.  For SCSI I/O requests (CTL_IO_SCSI),
173  *			  sense data is always supplied if the status is
174  *			  CTL_SCSI_ERROR and the SCSI status byte is
175  *			  SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND.  If the FETD doesn't
176  *			  support autosense, the sense should be queued
177  *			  back to the CTL layer via ctl_queue_sense().
178  *
179  * fe_dump():		  This function, if it exists, is called by CTL
180  *			  to request a dump of any debugging information or
181  *			  state to the console.
182  *
183  * targ_port:		  The CTL layer assigns a "port number" to every
184  *			  FETD.  This port number should be passed back in
185  *			  in the header of every ctl_io that is queued to
186  *			  the CTL layer.  This enables us to determine
187  *			  which bus the command came in on.
188  *
189  * ctl_pool_ref:	  Memory pool reference used by the FETD in calls to
190  * 			  ctl_alloc_io().
191  *
192  * max_initiators:	  Maximum number of initiators that the FETD is
193  *			  allowed to have.  Initiators should be numbered
194  *			  from 0 to max_initiators - 1.  This value will
195  * 			  typically be 16, and thus not a problem for
196  * 			  parallel SCSI.  This may present issues for Fibre
197  *			  Channel.
198  *
199  * wwnn			  World Wide Node Name to be used by the FETD.
200  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
201  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
202  * 			  called.
203  *
204  * wwpn			  World Wide Port Name to be used by the FETD.
205  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
206  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
207  * 			  called.
208  *
209  * status:		  Used by CTL to keep track of per-FETD state.
210  *
211  * links:		  Linked list pointers, used by CTL.  The FETD
212  *			  shouldn't touch this field.
213  */
214 struct ctl_port {
215 	struct ctl_softc *ctl_softc;
216 	struct ctl_frontend *frontend;		/* passed to CTL */
217 	ctl_port_type	port_type;		/* passed to CTL */
218 	int		num_requested_ctl_io;	/* passed to CTL */
219 	char		*port_name;		/* passed to CTL */
220 	int		physical_port;		/* passed to CTL */
221 	int		virtual_port;		/* passed to CTL */
222 	port_func_t	port_online;		/* passed to CTL */
223 	port_func_t	port_offline;		/* passed to CTL */
224 	port_info_func_t port_info;		/* passed to CTL */
225 	void		*onoff_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
226 	lun_func_t	lun_enable;		/* passed to CTL */
227 	lun_func_t	lun_disable;		/* passed to CTL */
228 	int		lun_map_size;		/* passed to CTL */
229 	uint32_t	*lun_map;		/* passed to CTL */
230 	void		*targ_lun_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
231 	void		(*fe_datamove)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
232 	void		(*fe_done)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
233 	int32_t		targ_port;		/* passed back to FETD */
234 	void		*ctl_pool_ref;		/* passed back to FETD */
235 	uint32_t	max_initiators;		/* passed back to FETD */
236 	struct ctl_wwpn_iid *wwpn_iid;		/* used by CTL */
237 	uint64_t	wwnn;			/* set by CTL before online */
238 	uint64_t	wwpn;			/* set by CTL before online */
239 	ctl_port_status	status;			/* used by CTL */
240 	nvlist_t	*options;		/* passed to CTL */
241 	struct ctl_devid *port_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
242 	struct ctl_devid *target_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
243 	struct ctl_devid *init_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
244 	struct ctl_io_stats stats;		/* used by CTL */
245 	struct mtx	port_lock;		/* used by CTL */
246 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) fe_links;	/* used by CTL */
247 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) links;		/* used by CTL */
248 };
249 
250 struct ctl_frontend {
251 	char		name[CTL_DRIVER_NAME_LEN];	/* passed to CTL */
252 	fe_init_t	init;			/* passed to CTL */
253 	fe_ioctl_t	ioctl;			/* passed to CTL */
254 	void		(*fe_dump)(void);	/* passed to CTL */
255 	fe_shutdown_t	shutdown;		/* passed to CTL */
256 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_port) port_list;	/* used by CTL */
257 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_frontend) links;	/* used by CTL */
258 };
259 
260 /*
261  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
262  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
263  */
264 int ctl_frontend_register(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
265 
266 /*
267  * Called at FETD module unload time.
268  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
269  */
270 int ctl_frontend_deregister(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
271 
272 /*
273  * Find the frontend by its name. Returns NULL if not found.
274  */
275 struct ctl_frontend * ctl_frontend_find(char *frontend_name);
276 
277 /*
278  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
279  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
280  */
281 int ctl_port_register(struct ctl_port *port);
282 
283 /*
284  * Called at FETD module unload time.
285  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
286  */
287 int ctl_port_deregister(struct ctl_port *port);
288 
289 /*
290  * Called to set the WWNN and WWPN for a particular frontend.
291  */
292 void ctl_port_set_wwns(struct ctl_port *port, int wwnn_valid,
293 			   uint64_t wwnn, int wwpn_valid, uint64_t wwpn);
294 
295 /*
296  * Called to bring a particular frontend online.
297  */
298 void ctl_port_online(struct ctl_port *fe);
299 
300 /*
301  * Called to take a particular frontend offline.
302  */
303 void ctl_port_offline(struct ctl_port *fe);
304 
305 /*
306  * This routine queues I/O and task management requests from the FETD to the
307  * CTL layer.  Returns immediately.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for
308  * failure.
309  */
310 int ctl_queue(union ctl_io *io);
311 
312 /*
313  * This routine starts execution of I/O and task management requests from
314  * the FETD to the CTL layer.  May sleep.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero
315  * for failure.
316  */
317 int ctl_run(union ctl_io *io);
318 
319 /*
320  * This routine is used if the front end interface doesn't support
321  * autosense (e.g. non-packetized parallel SCSI).  This will queue the
322  * scsiio structure back to a per-lun pending sense queue.  This MUST be
323  * called BEFORE any request sense can get queued to the CTL layer -- I
324  * need it in the queue in order to service the request.  The scsiio
325  * structure passed in here will be freed by the CTL layer when sense is
326  * retrieved by the initiator.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
327  */
328 int ctl_queue_sense(union ctl_io *io);
329 
330 /*
331  * This routine adds an initiator to CTL's port database.
332  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
333  * ctl_io from this initiator.
334  * The WWPN should be the FC WWPN, if available.
335  */
336 int ctl_add_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid, uint64_t wwpn, char *name);
337 
338 /*
339  * This routine will remove an initiator from CTL's port database.
340  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
341  * ctl_io from this initiator.
342  */
343 int ctl_remove_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid);
344 
345 #endif	/* _CTL_FRONTEND_H_ */
346