xref: /freebsd/contrib/libedit/chartype.h (revision 7f39937557052c004d7ebf55dd973108323756f3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: chartype.h,v 1.37 2022/04/11 19:37:20 tnn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _h_chartype_f
30 #define _h_chartype_f
31 
32 /* Ideally we should also test the value of the define to see if it
33  * supports non-BMP code points without requiring UTF-16, but nothing
34  * seems to actually advertise this properly, despite Unicode 3.1 having
35  * been around since 2001... */
36 #if	!defined(__NetBSD__) && \
37 	!defined(__sun) && \
38 	!defined(__osf__) && \
39 	!(defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) && \
40 	!defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
41 	!defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
42 	!defined(__DragonFly__)
43 #ifndef __STDC_ISO_10646__
44 /* In many places it is assumed that the first 127 code points are ASCII
45  * compatible, so ensure wchar_t indeed does ISO 10646 and not some other
46  * funky encoding that could break us in weird and wonderful ways. */
47 	#error wchar_t must store ISO 10646 characters
48 #endif
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Oh for a <uchar.h> with char32_t and __STDC_UTF_32__ in it...
52  * ref: ISO/IEC DTR 19769
53  */
54 #if WCHAR_MAX < INT32_MAX
55 #warning Build environment does not support non-BMP characters
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Conversion buffer
60  */
61 typedef struct ct_buffer_t {
62         char    *cbuff;
63         size_t  csize;
64         wchar_t *wbuff;
65         size_t  wsize;
66 } ct_buffer_t;
67 
68 /* Encode a wide-character string and return the UTF-8 encoded result. */
69 char *ct_encode_string(const wchar_t *, ct_buffer_t *);
70 
71 /* Decode a (multi)?byte string and return the wide-character string result. */
72 wchar_t *ct_decode_string(const char *, ct_buffer_t *);
73 
74 /* Decode a (multi)?byte argv string array.
75  * The pointer returned must be free()d when done. */
76 libedit_private wchar_t **ct_decode_argv(int, const char *[],  ct_buffer_t *);
77 
78 /* Encode a character into the destination buffer, provided there is sufficient
79  * buffer space available. Returns the number of bytes used up (zero if the
80  * character cannot be encoded, -1 if there was not enough space available). */
81 libedit_private ssize_t ct_encode_char(char *, size_t, wchar_t);
82 libedit_private size_t ct_enc_width(wchar_t);
83 
84 /* The maximum buffer size to hold the most unwieldy visual representation,
85  * in this case \U+nnnnn. */
86 #define VISUAL_WIDTH_MAX ((size_t)8)
87 
88 /* The terminal is thought of in terms of X columns by Y lines. In the cases
89  * where a wide character takes up more than one column, the adjacent
90  * occupied column entries will contain this faux character. */
91 #define MB_FILL_CHAR ((wint_t)-1)
92 
93 /* Visual width of character c, taking into account ^? , \0177 and \U+nnnnn
94  * style visual expansions. */
95 libedit_private int ct_visual_width(wchar_t);
96 
97 /* Turn the given character into the appropriate visual format, matching
98  * the width given by ct_visual_width(). Returns the number of characters used
99  * up, or -1 if insufficient space. Buffer length is in count of wchar_t's. */
100 libedit_private ssize_t ct_visual_char(wchar_t *, size_t, wchar_t);
101 
102 /* Convert the given string into visual format, using the ct_visual_char()
103  * function. Uses a static buffer, so not threadsafe. */
104 libedit_private const wchar_t *ct_visual_string(const wchar_t *, ct_buffer_t *);
105 
106 
107 /* printable character, use ct_visual_width() to find out display width */
108 #define CHTYPE_PRINT        ( 0)
109 /* control character found inside the ASCII portion of the charset */
110 #define CHTYPE_ASCIICTL     (-1)
111 /* a \t */
112 #define CHTYPE_TAB          (-2)
113 /* a \n */
114 #define CHTYPE_NL           (-3)
115 /* non-printable character */
116 #define CHTYPE_NONPRINT     (-4)
117 /* classification of character c, as one of the above defines */
118 libedit_private int ct_chr_class(wchar_t c);
119 
120 #endif /* _chartype_f */
121