xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/main.h (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_
8 #define _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_
9 
10 #define BATADV_DRIVER_AUTHOR "Marek Lindner <marek.lindner@mailbox.org>, " \
11 			     "Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>"
12 #define BATADV_DRIVER_DESC   "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced"
13 #define BATADV_DRIVER_DEVICE "batman-adv"
14 
15 #ifndef BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION
16 #define BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION "2025.4"
17 #endif
18 
19 /* B.A.T.M.A.N. parameters */
20 
21 #define BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE 255
22 #define BATADV_THROUGHPUT_MAX_VALUE 0xFFFFFFFF
23 #define BATADV_JITTER 20
24 
25 #define BATADV_MAX_MTU (ETH_MAX_MTU - batadv_max_header_len())
26 
27 /* Time To Live of broadcast messages */
28 #define BATADV_TTL 50
29 
30 /* maximum sequence number age of broadcast messages */
31 #define BATADV_BCAST_MAX_AGE 64
32 
33 /* purge originators after time in seconds if no valid packet comes in
34  * -> TODO: check influence on BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
35  */
36 #define BATADV_PURGE_TIMEOUT 200000 /* 200 seconds */
37 #define BATADV_TT_LOCAL_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
38 #define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_ROAM_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
39 #define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_TEMP_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
40 #define BATADV_TT_WORK_PERIOD 5000 /* 5 seconds */
41 #define BATADV_ORIG_WORK_PERIOD 1000 /* 1 second */
42 #define BATADV_MCAST_WORK_PERIOD 500 /* 0.5 seconds */
43 #define BATADV_DAT_ENTRY_TIMEOUT (5 * 60000) /* 5 mins in milliseconds */
44 /* sliding packet range of received originator messages in sequence numbers
45  * (should be a multiple of our word size)
46  */
47 #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE 64
48 /* milliseconds we have to keep pending tt_req */
49 #define BATADV_TT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 3000
50 
51 #define BATADV_TQ_GLOBAL_WINDOW_SIZE 5
52 #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_SEND_MINIMUM 1
53 #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_RECV_MINIMUM 1
54 #define BATADV_TQ_TOTAL_BIDRECT_LIMIT 1
55 
56 /* B.A.T.M.A.N. V */
57 #define BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE 10 /* 1 Mbps */
58 #define BATADV_ELP_PROBES_PER_NODE 2
59 #define BATADV_ELP_MIN_PROBE_SIZE 200 /* bytes */
60 #define BATADV_ELP_PROBE_MAX_TX_DIFF 100 /* milliseconds */
61 #define BATADV_ELP_MAX_AGE 64
62 #define BATADV_OGM_MAX_ORIGDIFF 5
63 #define BATADV_OGM_MAX_AGE 64
64 
65 /* number of OGMs sent with the last tt diff */
66 #define BATADV_TT_OGM_APPEND_MAX 3
67 
68 /* Time in which a client can roam at most ROAMING_MAX_COUNT times in
69  * milliseconds
70  */
71 #define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_TIME 20000
72 #define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_COUNT 5
73 
74 #define BATADV_NO_FLAGS 0
75 
76 #define BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX 0 /* dummy ifindex used to avoid iface checks */
77 
78 #define BATADV_NO_MARK 0
79 
80 /* default interface for multi interface operation. The default interface is
81  * used for communication which originated locally (i.e. is not forwarded)
82  * or where special forwarding is not desired/necessary.
83  */
84 #define BATADV_IF_DEFAULT	((struct batadv_hard_iface *)NULL)
85 
86 #define BATADV_NUM_WORDS BITS_TO_LONGS(BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE)
87 
88 #define BATADV_LOG_BUF_LEN 8192	  /* has to be a power of 2 */
89 
90 /* number of packets to send for broadcasts on different interface types */
91 #define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT 1
92 #define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS 3
93 
94 /* length of the single packet used by the TP meter */
95 #define BATADV_TP_PACKET_LEN ETH_DATA_LEN
96 
97 /* msecs after which an ARP_REQUEST is sent in broadcast as fallback */
98 #define ARP_REQ_DELAY 250
99 /* numbers of originator to contact for any PUT/GET DHT operation */
100 #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATES_NUM 3
101 
102 /* BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD - TQ points that a secondary metric can differ
103  * at most from the primary one in order to be still considered acceptable
104  */
105 #define BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD 50
106 
107 #define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_PACKETS 32
108 #define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_BYTES 512
109 #define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_MS 100
110 
111 #define BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH	10000	/* 10 seconds */
112 #define BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT	(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 6)
113 #define BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT	(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 10)
114 #define BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS		3
115 #define BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_PERIODS	6
116 #define BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_TIMEOUT	3000	/* 3 seconds */
117 
118 #define BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE		16
119 #define BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT		500	/* 500 ms */
120 /* don't reset again within 30 seconds */
121 #define BATADV_RESET_PROTECTION_MS 30000
122 #define BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE	65536
123 
124 /**
125  * BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM - maximum number of simultaneously active tp sessions
126  */
127 #define BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM 5
128 
129 /**
130  * enum batadv_mesh_state - State of a mesh interface
131  */
132 enum batadv_mesh_state {
133 	/** @BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE: mesh interface is not yet running */
134 	BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE,
135 
136 	/** @BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE: interface is up and running */
137 	BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE,
138 
139 	/** @BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING: interface is getting shut down */
140 	BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING,
141 };
142 
143 #define BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN		256
144 #define BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN	256
145 
146 /**
147  * enum batadv_uev_action - action type of uevent
148  */
149 enum batadv_uev_action {
150 	/** @BATADV_UEV_ADD: gateway was selected (after none was selected) */
151 	BATADV_UEV_ADD = 0,
152 
153 	/**
154 	 * @BATADV_UEV_DEL: selected gateway was removed and none is selected
155 	 * anymore
156 	 */
157 	BATADV_UEV_DEL,
158 
159 	/**
160 	 * @BATADV_UEV_CHANGE: a different gateway was selected as based gateway
161 	 */
162 	BATADV_UEV_CHANGE,
163 
164 	/**
165 	 * @BATADV_UEV_LOOPDETECT: loop was detected which cannot be handled by
166 	 * bridge loop avoidance
167 	 */
168 	BATADV_UEV_LOOPDETECT,
169 };
170 
171 /**
172  * enum batadv_uev_type - Type of uevent
173  */
174 enum batadv_uev_type {
175 	/** @BATADV_UEV_GW: selected gateway was modified */
176 	BATADV_UEV_GW = 0,
177 
178 	/** @BATADV_UEV_BLA: bridge loop avoidance event */
179 	BATADV_UEV_BLA,
180 };
181 
182 #define BATADV_GW_THRESHOLD	50
183 
184 /* Number of fragment chains for each orig_node */
185 #define BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_COUNT 8
186 /* Maximum number of fragments for one packet */
187 #define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS 16
188 /* Maxumim size of each fragment */
189 #define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 1280
190 /* Time to keep fragments while waiting for rest of the fragments */
191 #define BATADV_FRAG_TIMEOUT 10000
192 
193 #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_NOT_FOUND	0
194 #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_ORIG	1
195 
196 /* Debug Messages */
197 #ifdef pr_fmt
198 #undef pr_fmt
199 #endif
200 /* Append 'batman-adv: ' before kernel messages */
201 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
202 
203 /* Kernel headers */
204 
205 #include <linux/atomic.h>
206 #include <linux/compiler.h>
207 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
208 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
209 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
210 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
211 #include <linux/percpu.h>
212 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
213 #include <linux/types.h>
214 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
215 
216 #include "types.h"
217 #include "main.h"
218 
219 /**
220  * batadv_print_vid() - return printable version of vid information
221  * @vid: the VLAN identifier
222  *
223  * Return: -1 when no VLAN is used, VLAN id otherwise
224  */
225 static inline int batadv_print_vid(unsigned short vid)
226 {
227 	if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG)
228 		return (int)(vid & VLAN_VID_MASK);
229 	else
230 		return -1;
231 }
232 
233 extern struct list_head batadv_hardif_list;
234 extern unsigned int batadv_hardif_generation;
235 
236 extern struct workqueue_struct *batadv_event_workqueue;
237 
238 int batadv_mesh_init(struct net_device *mesh_iface);
239 void batadv_mesh_free(struct net_device *mesh_iface);
240 bool batadv_is_my_mac(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *addr);
241 int batadv_max_header_len(void);
242 void batadv_skb_set_priority(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset);
243 int batadv_batman_skb_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
244 			   struct packet_type *ptype,
245 			   struct net_device *orig_dev);
246 int
247 batadv_recv_handler_register(u8 packet_type,
248 			     int (*recv_handler)(struct sk_buff *,
249 						 struct batadv_hard_iface *));
250 void batadv_recv_handler_unregister(u8 packet_type);
251 
252 /**
253  * batadv_compare_eth() - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
254  * @data1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
255  * @data2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
256  *
257  * note: can't use ether_addr_equal() as it requires aligned memory
258  *
259  * Return: true if they are the same ethernet addr
260  */
261 static inline bool batadv_compare_eth(const void *data1, const void *data2)
262 {
263 	return ether_addr_equal_unaligned(data1, data2);
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * batadv_has_timed_out() - compares current time (jiffies) and timestamp +
268  *  timeout
269  * @timestamp:		base value to compare with (in jiffies)
270  * @timeout:		added to base value before comparing (in milliseconds)
271  *
272  * Return: true if current time is after timestamp + timeout
273  */
274 static inline bool batadv_has_timed_out(unsigned long timestamp,
275 					unsigned int timeout)
276 {
277 	return time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero() - Decrease unless the number is 0
282  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
283  *
284  * Return: non-zero if v was not 0, and zero otherwise.
285  */
286 #define batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(v)	atomic_add_unless((v), -1, 0)
287 
288 /**
289  * batadv_smallest_signed_int() - Returns the smallest signed integer in two's
290  *  complement with the sizeof x
291  * @x: type of integer
292  *
293  * Return: smallest signed integer of type
294  */
295 #define batadv_smallest_signed_int(x) (1u << (7u + 8u * (sizeof(x) - 1u)))
296 
297 /**
298  * batadv_seq_before() - Checks if a sequence number x is a predecessor of y
299  * @x: potential predecessor of @y
300  * @y: value to compare @x against
301  *
302  * It handles overflows/underflows and can correctly check for a predecessor
303  * unless the variable sequence number has grown by more than
304  * 2**(bitwidth(x)-1)-1.
305  *
306  * This means that for a u8 with the maximum value 255, it would think:
307  *
308  * * when adding nothing - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor
309  * * before adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a predecessor,
310  * * when adding 128 - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor,
311  * * after adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a successor
312  *
313  * Return: true when x is a predecessor of y, false otherwise
314  */
315 #define batadv_seq_before(x, y) ({ \
316 	typeof(x)_d1 = (x); \
317 	typeof(y)_d2 = (y); \
318 	typeof(x)_dummy = (_d1 - _d2); \
319 	(void)(&_d1 == &_d2); \
320 	_dummy > batadv_smallest_signed_int(_dummy); \
321 })
322 
323 /**
324  * batadv_seq_after() - Checks if a sequence number x is a successor of y
325  * @x: potential successor of @y
326  * @y: value to compare @x against
327  *
328  * It handles overflows/underflows and can correctly check for a successor
329  * unless the variable sequence number has grown by more than
330  * 2**(bitwidth(x)-1)-1.
331  *
332  * This means that for a u8 with the maximum value 255, it would think:
333  *
334  * * when adding nothing - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor
335  * * before adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a predecessor,
336  * * when adding 128 - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor,
337  * * after adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a successor
338  *
339  * Return: true when x is a successor of y, false otherwise
340  */
341 #define batadv_seq_after(x, y) batadv_seq_before(y, x)
342 
343 /**
344  * batadv_add_counter() - Add to per cpu statistics counter of mesh interface
345  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
346  * @idx: counter index which should be modified
347  * @count: value to increase counter by
348  *
349  * Stop preemption on local cpu while incrementing the counter
350  */
351 static inline void batadv_add_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, size_t idx,
352 				      size_t count)
353 {
354 	this_cpu_add(bat_priv->bat_counters[idx], count);
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * batadv_inc_counter() - Increase per cpu statistics counter of mesh interface
359  * @b: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
360  * @i: counter index which should be modified
361  */
362 #define batadv_inc_counter(b, i) batadv_add_counter(b, i, 1)
363 
364 /**
365  * BATADV_SKB_CB() - Get batadv_skb_cb from skb control buffer
366  * @__skb: skb holding the control buffer
367  *
368  * The members of the control buffer are defined in struct batadv_skb_cb in
369  * types.h. The macro is inspired by the similar macro TCP_SKB_CB() in tcp.h.
370  *
371  * Return: pointer to the batadv_skb_cb of the skb
372  */
373 #define BATADV_SKB_CB(__skb)       ((struct batadv_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
374 
375 unsigned short batadv_get_vid(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t header_len);
376 bool batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid);
377 int batadv_throw_uevent(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, enum batadv_uev_type type,
378 			enum batadv_uev_action action, const char *data);
379 
380 #endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ */
381