xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/pte.h (revision e2990a9ee479b7d31bceb75310c0f290cdfb8504)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under
7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef __arm__
32 #include <arm/pte.h>
33 #else /* !__arm__ */
34 
35 #ifndef _MACHINE_PTE_H_
36 #define	_MACHINE_PTE_H_
37 
38 #ifndef LOCORE
39 typedef	uint64_t	pd_entry_t;		/* page directory entry */
40 typedef	uint64_t	pt_entry_t;		/* page table entry */
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Table attributes */
44 #define	TATTR_MASK		UINT64_C(0xfff8000000000000)
45 #define	TATTR_AP_TABLE_MASK	(3UL << 61)
46 #define	TATTR_AP_TABLE_RO	(2UL << 61)
47 #define	TATTR_AP_TABLE_NO_EL0	(1UL << 61)
48 #define	TATTR_UXN_TABLE		(1UL << 60)
49 #define	TATTR_PXN_TABLE		(1UL << 59)
50 /* Bits 58:51 are ignored */
51 
52 /* Block and Page attributes */
53 #define	ATTR_MASK_H		UINT64_C(0xfffc000000000000)
54 #define	ATTR_MASK_L		UINT64_C(0x0000000000000fff)
55 #define	ATTR_MASK		(ATTR_MASK_H | ATTR_MASK_L)
56 
57 #define BASE_MASK		~ATTR_MASK
58 #define BASE_ADDR(x)		((x) & BASE_MASK)
59 
60 #define PTE_TO_PHYS(pte)	BASE_ADDR(pte)
61 /* Convert a phys addr to the output address field of a PTE */
62 #define PHYS_TO_PTE(pa)		(pa)
63 
64 /* Bits 58:55 are reserved for software */
65 #define	ATTR_SW_UNUSED1		(1UL << 58)
66 #define	ATTR_SW_NO_PROMOTE	(1UL << 57)
67 #define	ATTR_SW_MANAGED		(1UL << 56)
68 #define	ATTR_SW_WIRED		(1UL << 55)
69 
70 #define	ATTR_S1_UXN		(1UL << 54)
71 #define	ATTR_S1_PXN		(1UL << 53)
72 #define	ATTR_S1_XN		(ATTR_S1_PXN | ATTR_S1_UXN)
73 
74 #define	ATTR_S2_XN(x)		((x) << 53)
75 #define	 ATTR_S2_XN_MASK	ATTR_S2_XN(3UL)
76 #define	 ATTR_S2_XN_NONE	0UL	/* Allow execution at EL0 & EL1 */
77 #define	 ATTR_S2_XN_EL1		1UL	/* Allow execution at EL0 */
78 #define	 ATTR_S2_XN_ALL		2UL	/* No execution */
79 #define	 ATTR_S2_XN_EL0		3UL	/* Allow execution at EL1 */
80 
81 #define	ATTR_CONTIGUOUS		(1UL << 52)
82 #define	ATTR_DBM		(1UL << 51)
83 #define	ATTR_S1_GP		(1UL << 50)
84 #define	ATTR_S1_nG		(1 << 11)
85 #define	ATTR_AF			(1 << 10)
86 #define	ATTR_SH(x)		((x) << 8)
87 #define	 ATTR_SH_MASK		ATTR_SH(3)
88 #define	 ATTR_SH_NS		0		/* Non-shareable */
89 #define	 ATTR_SH_OS		2		/* Outer-shareable */
90 #define	 ATTR_SH_IS		3		/* Inner-shareable */
91 
92 #define	ATTR_S1_AP_RW_BIT	(1 << 7)
93 #define	ATTR_S1_AP(x)		((x) << 6)
94 #define	 ATTR_S1_AP_MASK	ATTR_S1_AP(3)
95 #define	 ATTR_S1_AP_RW		(0 << 1)
96 #define	 ATTR_S1_AP_RO		(1 << 1)
97 #define	 ATTR_S1_AP_USER	(1 << 0)
98 #define	ATTR_S1_NS		(1 << 5)
99 #define	ATTR_S1_IDX(x)		((x) << 2)
100 #define	ATTR_S1_IDX_MASK	(7 << 2)
101 
102 #define	ATTR_S2_S2AP(x)		((x) << 6)
103 #define	 ATTR_S2_S2AP_MASK	3
104 #define	 ATTR_S2_S2AP_READ	1
105 #define	 ATTR_S2_S2AP_WRITE	2
106 
107 #define	ATTR_S2_MEMATTR(x)		((x) << 2)
108 #define	 ATTR_S2_MEMATTR_MASK		ATTR_S2_MEMATTR(0xf)
109 #define	 ATTR_S2_MEMATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE	0x0
110 #define	 ATTR_S2_MEMATTR_NC		0xf
111 #define	 ATTR_S2_MEMATTR_WT		0xa
112 #define	 ATTR_S2_MEMATTR_WB		0xf
113 
114 #define	ATTR_DESCR_MASK		3
115 #define	ATTR_DESCR_VALID	1
116 #define	ATTR_DESCR_TYPE_MASK	2
117 #define	ATTR_DESCR_TYPE_TABLE	2
118 #define	ATTR_DESCR_TYPE_PAGE	2
119 #define	ATTR_DESCR_TYPE_BLOCK	0
120 
121 /*
122  * Superpage promotion requires that the bits specified by the following
123  * mask all be identical in the constituent PTEs.
124  */
125 #define	ATTR_PROMOTE	(ATTR_MASK & ~(ATTR_CONTIGUOUS | ATTR_AF))
126 
127 #if PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_4K
128 #define	L0_SHIFT	39
129 #define	L1_SHIFT	30
130 #define	L2_SHIFT	21
131 #define	L3_SHIFT	12
132 #elif PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_16K
133 #define	L0_SHIFT	47
134 #define	L1_SHIFT	36
135 #define	L2_SHIFT	25
136 #define	L3_SHIFT	14
137 #else
138 #error Unsupported page size
139 #endif
140 
141 /* Level 0 table, 512GiB/128TiB per entry */
142 #define	L0_SIZE		(UINT64_C(1) << L0_SHIFT)
143 #define	L0_OFFSET	(L0_SIZE - 1ul)
144 #define	L0_INVAL	0x0 /* An invalid address */
145 	/* 0x1 Level 0 doesn't support block translation */
146 	/* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
147 #define	L0_TABLE	0x3 /* A next-level table */
148 
149 /* Level 1 table, 1GiB/64GiB per entry */
150 #define	L1_SIZE 	(UINT64_C(1) << L1_SHIFT)
151 #define	L1_OFFSET 	(L1_SIZE - 1)
152 #define	L1_INVAL	L0_INVAL
153 #define	L1_BLOCK	0x1
154 #define	L1_TABLE	L0_TABLE
155 
156 /* Level 2 table, 2MiB/32MiB per entry */
157 #define	L2_SIZE 	(UINT64_C(1) << L2_SHIFT)
158 #define	L2_OFFSET 	(L2_SIZE - 1)
159 #define	L2_INVAL	L1_INVAL
160 #define	L2_BLOCK	0x1
161 #define	L2_TABLE	L1_TABLE
162 
163 /* Level 3 table, 4KiB/16KiB per entry */
164 #define	L3_SIZE 	(1 << L3_SHIFT)
165 #define	L3_OFFSET 	(L3_SIZE - 1)
166 #define	L3_INVAL	0x0
167 	/* 0x1 is reserved */
168 	/* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
169 #define	L3_PAGE		0x3
170 
171 /*
172  * A substantial portion of this is to make sure that we can cope with 4K
173  * framebuffers in early boot, assuming a common 4K resolution @ 32-bit depth.
174  */
175 #define	PMAP_MAPDEV_EARLY_SIZE	(L2_SIZE * 20)
176 
177 #if PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_4K
178 #define	L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
179 #define	Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
180 #elif PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_16K
181 #define	L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT 1
182 #define	Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT 11
183 #else
184 #error Unsupported page size
185 #endif
186 
187 #define	L0_ENTRIES	(1 << L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
188 #define	L0_ADDR_MASK	(L0_ENTRIES - 1)
189 
190 #define	Ln_ENTRIES	(1 << Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
191 #define	Ln_ADDR_MASK	(Ln_ENTRIES - 1)
192 #define	Ln_TABLE_MASK	((1 << 12) - 1)
193 
194 /*
195  * The number of contiguous Level 3 entries (with ATTR_CONTIGUOUS set) that
196  * can be coalesced into a single TLB entry
197  */
198 #if PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_4K
199 #define	L2C_ENTRIES	16
200 #define	L3C_ENTRIES	16
201 #elif PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE_16K
202 #define	L2C_ENTRIES	32
203 #define	L3C_ENTRIES	128
204 #else
205 #error Unsupported page size
206 #endif
207 
208 #define	L2C_SIZE	(L2C_ENTRIES * L2_SIZE)
209 #define	L2C_OFFSET	(L2C_SIZE - 1)
210 
211 #define	L3C_SIZE	(L3C_ENTRIES * L3_SIZE)
212 #define	L3C_OFFSET	(L3C_SIZE - 1)
213 
214 #define	pmap_l0_index(va)	(((va) >> L0_SHIFT) & L0_ADDR_MASK)
215 #define	pmap_l1_index(va)	(((va) >> L1_SHIFT) & Ln_ADDR_MASK)
216 #define	pmap_l2_index(va)	(((va) >> L2_SHIFT) & Ln_ADDR_MASK)
217 #define	pmap_l3_index(va)	(((va) >> L3_SHIFT) & Ln_ADDR_MASK)
218 
219 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PTE_H_ */
220 
221 /* End of pte.h */
222 
223 #endif /* !__arm__ */
224