xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/arc.h (revision 718519f4efc71096422fc71dab90b2a3369871ff)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
26  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ARC_H
30 #define	_SYS_ARC_H
31 
32 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/zio.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu.h>
40 #include <sys/spa.h>
41 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict
45  * all available buffers from the arc state being passed in.
46  */
47 #define	ARC_EVICT_ALL	UINT64_MAX
48 
49 /*
50  * ZFS gets very unhappy when the maximum ARC size is smaller than the maximum
51  * block size and a larger block is written.  To leave some safety margin, we
52  * limit the minimum for zfs_arc_max to the maximium transaction size.
53  */
54 #define	MIN_ARC_MAX	DMU_MAX_ACCESS
55 
56 #define	HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
57 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(x, 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
58 	(hdr)->b_lsize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
59 } while (0)
60 
61 #define	HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
62 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((x), 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
63 	(hdr)->b_psize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
64 } while (0)
65 
66 #define	HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_lsize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
67 #define	HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_psize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
68 
69 typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
70 typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
71 typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
72 
73 /*
74  * Because the ARC can store encrypted data, errors (not due to bugs) may arise
75  * while transforming data into its desired format - specifically, when
76  * decrypting, the key may not be present, or the HMAC may not be correct
77  * which signifies deliberate tampering with the on-disk state
78  * (assuming that the checksum was correct). If any error occurs, the "buf"
79  * parameter will be NULL.
80  */
81 typedef void arc_read_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
82     const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
83 typedef void arc_write_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
84 typedef void arc_prune_func_t(uint64_t bytes, void *priv);
85 
86 /* Shared module parameters */
87 extern uint_t zfs_arc_average_blocksize;
88 extern int l2arc_exclude_special;
89 
90 /* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
91 arc_read_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
92 arc_read_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
93 
94 /* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
95 struct arc_prune {
96 	arc_prune_func_t	*p_pfunc;
97 	void			*p_private;
98 	uint64_t		p_adjust;
99 	list_node_t		p_node;
100 	zfs_refcount_t		p_refcnt;
101 };
102 
103 typedef enum arc_strategy {
104 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY		= 0, /* Evict only meta data buffers */
105 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED	= 1, /* Evict data buffers if needed */
106 } arc_strategy_t;
107 
108 typedef enum arc_flags
109 {
110 	/*
111 	 * Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers.
112 	 */
113 	ARC_FLAG_WAIT			= 1 << 0,	/* perform sync I/O */
114 	ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT			= 1 << 1,	/* perform async I/O */
115 	ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH		= 1 << 2,	/* I/O is a prefetch */
116 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED			= 1 << 3,	/* I/O was in cache */
117 	ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE		= 1 << 4,	/* cache in L2ARC */
118 	ARC_FLAG_UNCACHED		= 1 << 5,	/* evict after use */
119 	ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH	= 1 << 6,	/* long min lifespan */
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Private ARC flags.  These flags are private ARC only flags that
123 	 * will show up in b_flags in the arc_buf_hdr_t. These flags should
124 	 * only be set by ARC code.
125 	 */
126 	ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE		= 1 << 7,	/* buffer is hashed */
127 	ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS		= 1 << 8,	/* I/O in progress */
128 	ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR		= 1 << 9,	/* I/O failed for buf */
129 	ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT		= 1 << 10,	/* indirect block */
130 	/* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */
131 	ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ	= 1 << 11,
132 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING		= 1 << 12,	/* write in progress */
133 	ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED		= 1 << 13,	/* evicted during I/O */
134 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD		= 1 << 14,	/* head of write list */
135 	/*
136 	 * Encrypted or authenticated on disk (may be plaintext in memory).
137 	 * This header has b_crypt_hdr allocated. Does not include indirect
138 	 * blocks with checksums of MACs which will also have their X
139 	 * (encrypted) bit set in the bp.
140 	 */
141 	ARC_FLAG_PROTECTED		= 1 << 15,
142 	/* data has not been authenticated yet */
143 	ARC_FLAG_NOAUTH			= 1 << 16,
144 	/* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */
145 	ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA		= 1 << 17,
146 
147 	/* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */
148 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR		= 1 << 18,
149 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR		= 1 << 19,
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Indicates the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pdata matches the on-disk data.
153 	 * This allows the l2arc to use the blkptr's checksum to verify
154 	 * the data without having to store the checksum in the hdr.
155 	 */
156 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC		= 1 << 20,
157 	ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA		= 1 << 21,
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Fail this arc_read() (with ENOENT) if the data is not already present
161 	 * in cache.
162 	 */
163 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED_ONLY		= 1 << 22,
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Don't instantiate an arc_buf_t for arc_read_done.
167 	 */
168 	ARC_FLAG_NO_BUF			= 1 << 23,
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * The arc buffer's compression mode is stored in the top 7 bits of the
172 	 * flags field, so these dummy flags are included so that MDB can
173 	 * interpret the enum properly.
174 	 */
175 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0		= 1 << 24,
176 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_1		= 1 << 25,
177 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_2		= 1 << 26,
178 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_3		= 1 << 27,
179 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_4		= 1 << 28,
180 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_5		= 1 << 29,
181 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_6		= 1 << 30
182 } arc_flags_t;
183 
184 typedef enum arc_buf_flags {
185 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED		= 1 << 0,
186 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 1,
187 	/*
188 	 * indicates whether this arc_buf_t is encrypted, regardless of
189 	 * state on-disk
190 	 */
191 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_ENCRYPTED		= 1 << 2
192 } arc_buf_flags_t;
193 
194 struct arc_buf {
195 	arc_buf_hdr_t		*b_hdr;
196 	arc_buf_t		*b_next;
197 	void			*b_data;
198 	arc_buf_flags_t		b_flags;
199 };
200 
201 typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
202 	ARC_BUFC_DATA,				/* buffer contains data */
203 	ARC_BUFC_METADATA,			/* buffer contains metadata */
204 	ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
205 } arc_buf_contents_t;
206 
207 /*
208  * The following breakdowns of arc_size exist for kstat only.
209  */
210 typedef enum arc_space_type {
211 	ARC_SPACE_DATA,
212 	ARC_SPACE_META,
213 	ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
214 	ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
215 	ARC_SPACE_DBUF,
216 	ARC_SPACE_DNODE,
217 	ARC_SPACE_BONUS,
218 	ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE,
219 	ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
220 } arc_space_type_t;
221 
222 typedef enum arc_state_type {
223 	ARC_STATE_ANON,
224 	ARC_STATE_MRU,
225 	ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST,
226 	ARC_STATE_MFU,
227 	ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST,
228 	ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY,
229 	ARC_STATE_UNCACHED,
230 	ARC_STATE_NUMTYPES
231 } arc_state_type_t;
232 
233 typedef struct arc_buf_info {
234 	arc_state_type_t	abi_state_type;
235 	arc_buf_contents_t	abi_state_contents;
236 	uint32_t		abi_flags;
237 	uint32_t		abi_bufcnt;
238 	uint64_t		abi_size;
239 	uint64_t		abi_spa;
240 	uint64_t		abi_access;
241 	uint32_t		abi_mru_hits;
242 	uint32_t		abi_mru_ghost_hits;
243 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_hits;
244 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_ghost_hits;
245 	uint32_t		abi_l2arc_hits;
246 	uint32_t		abi_holds;
247 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_dattr;
248 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_asize;
249 	enum zio_compress	abi_l2arc_compress;
250 } arc_buf_info_t;
251 
252 /*
253  * Flags returned by arc_cached; describes which part of the arc
254  * the block is cached in.
255  */
256 #define	ARC_CACHED_EMBEDDED	(1U << 0)
257 #define	ARC_CACHED_IN_L1	(1U << 1)
258 #define	ARC_CACHED_IN_MRU	(1U << 2)
259 #define	ARC_CACHED_IN_MFU	(1U << 3)
260 #define	ARC_CACHED_IN_L2	(1U << 4)
261 
262 void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
263 void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
264 boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf);
265 boolean_t arc_is_encrypted(arc_buf_t *buf);
266 boolean_t arc_is_unauthenticated(arc_buf_t *buf);
267 enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf);
268 void arc_get_raw_params(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t *byteorder, uint8_t *salt,
269     uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *mac);
270 int arc_untransform(arc_buf_t *buf, spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
271     boolean_t in_place);
272 void arc_convert_to_raw(arc_buf_t *buf, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
273     dmu_object_type_t ot, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
274     const uint8_t *mac);
275 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type,
276     int32_t size);
277 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag,
278     uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type,
279     uint8_t complevel);
280 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag, uint64_t dsobj,
281     boolean_t byteorder, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
282     const uint8_t *mac, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
283     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
284 uint8_t arc_get_complevel(arc_buf_t *buf);
285 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size);
286 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
287     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
288 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
289     const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv, const uint8_t *mac,
290     dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
291     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
292 void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
293 void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
294 void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
295 void arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index);
296 uint64_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
297 uint64_t arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf);
298 void arc_buf_access(arc_buf_t *buf);
299 void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
300 int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
301 void arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused);
302 void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
303 void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
304 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
305 int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
306 #else
307 #define	arc_referenced(buf) ((void) sizeof (buf), 0)
308 #endif
309 
310 int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
311     arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
312     int flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
313 zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp,
314     arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t uncached, boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp,
315     arc_write_done_func_t *ready, arc_write_done_func_t *child_ready,
316     arc_write_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
317     int zio_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
318 
319 arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *priv);
320 void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
321 void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
322 int arc_cached(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
323 
324 void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry);
325 void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
326 int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
327 
328 uint64_t arc_all_memory(void);
329 uint64_t arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem);
330 uint64_t arc_target_bytes(void);
331 void arc_set_limits(uint64_t);
332 void arc_init(void);
333 void arc_fini(void);
334 
335 /*
336  * Level 2 ARC
337  */
338 
339 void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
340 void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
341 boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
342 void l2arc_rebuild_vdev(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t reopen);
343 boolean_t l2arc_range_check_overlap(uint64_t bottom, uint64_t top,
344     uint64_t check);
345 void l2arc_init(void);
346 void l2arc_fini(void);
347 void l2arc_start(void);
348 void l2arc_stop(void);
349 void l2arc_spa_rebuild_start(spa_t *spa);
350 void l2arc_spa_rebuild_stop(spa_t *spa);
351 
352 #ifndef _KERNEL
353 extern boolean_t arc_watch;
354 #endif
355 
356 #ifdef	__cplusplus
357 }
358 #endif
359 
360 #endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */
361