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4 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution L…
17 The daemon \fBin.routed\fR, often referred to as \fBrouted\fR, is invoked at
18 boot time to manage the network routing tables. It uses Routing Information
20 Protocol (RFC 1256) to maintain the kernel routing table. The RIPv1 protocol is
39 \fBin.routed\fR periodically supplies copies of its routing tables to any
45 uses an \fBAF_ROUTE\fR address family facility to find those directly connected
47 for the interfaces to the kernel routing table. Soon after being first started,
66 setting the metric on an interface is an effective way to steer traffic.
69 Responses do not include routes with a first hop on the requesting network, to
75 for each destination to speed recovery from a failing router. RIP response
76 packets received are used to update the routing tables, provided they are from
82 and updates the kernel routing table if the best route to the destination
88 In addition to processing incoming packets, in.routed also periodically checks
90 entry's metric is set to infinity and marked for deletion. Deletions are
91 delayed until the route has been advertised with an infinite metric to insure
97 Redirect messages are deleted after a while to minimize black-holes. When a TCP
100 routes through the gateway to allow an alternate to be chosen, and advances of
105 every 30 seconds to all directly connected hosts and networks. These RIP
106 responses are sent to the broadcast address on nets that support broadcasting,
107 to the destination address on point-to-point links, and to the router's own
115 assumed to be disconnected or broken, and routes are adjusted appropriately.
120 sends Advertisements. When it is quiet and listening to other RIP routers, it
123 multicast RIP responses. It tracks several advertising routers to speed
125 disappear, the daemon resumes listening to RIP responses. It continues
126 listening to RIP while using Router Discovery if multi-homed to ensure all
132 without a good route for 30 minutes. It is a good idea to reduce the default to
151 over point-to-point links (for example, PPP). The Solaris OE uses a netmask of
152 all ones (255.255.255.255) on point-to-point links.
156 When the daemon is started, it reads the file \fB/etc/gateways\fR to find such
158 socket, to discover if some of the local gateways are passive, and to obtain
160 they are not expected to exchange routing information, while gateways marked
161 active should be willing to exchange RIP packets. Routes through passive
167 sent to the distant active gateway. If no responses are received, the
177 desirable to use RIPv2 in such situations to avoid generating lists of inferred
183 external entries is to indicate that another routing process will install such
184 a route if necessary, and that other routes to that destination should not be
186 might learn of routes to the same destination.
190 It is better to use \fB-T\fR (described below) instead of appending the name of
191 the trace file to the command. Associated SMF properties for these options are
210 it makes no sense and breaks using RIP as a discovery protocol to ignore all
212 authentication. This option is equivalent to setting the \fBignore_auth\fR
213 property value to false.
236 route to this machine with the \fImetric\fR. The intent is to reduce RIP
237 traffic on slow, point-to-point links, such as PPP links, by replacing many
239 "fake" default route. If \fImetric\fR is absent, a value of 14 is assumed to
243 Use of this option is equivalent to setting the \fBminimize_routes\fR property.
253 Used on internetwork routers to offer a route to the "default" destination. It
254 is equivalent to \fB-F\fR \fB0/0,1\fR and is present mostly for historical
260 routes are not reported to other local routers. Note that because a metric of 1
262 routing loop than solves problems. Use of this option is equivalent to setting
263 the \fBoffer_default_route\fR property to true.
273 Causes host or point-to-point routes not to be advertised, provided there is a
275 This option is useful on gateways to LANs that have other gateway machines
276 connected with point-to-point links such as SLIP. Use of this option is
277 equivalent to setting the \fBadvertise_host_routes\fR property to false.
287 Cause the machine to advertise a host or point-to-point route to its primary
292 interface. The \fB-m\fR option overrides the \fB-q\fR option to the limited
293 extent of advertising the host route. Use of this option is equivalent to
294 setting the \fBadvertise_host_routes_primary\fR property to true.
305 kernel. Use of this option is equivalent to setting the \fBinstall_routes\fR
306 property to false.
316 Equivalent to adding the parameter line \fIparams\fR to the \fB/etc/gateways\fR
329 RIP and does not supply routing information to other computers. Use of this
330 option is equivalent to setting the \fBquiet_mode\fR property to true.
340 Force \fBin.routed\fR to supply routing information. This is the default if
343 \fBip_forwarding\fR is set to 1. Use of this option is equivalent to setting
344 the \fBsupply_routes\fR property to true.
359 discouraged. Use of this option is equivalent to setting the
360 \fBdefault_routes_only\fR property to true.
382 Increases the debugging level to at least 1 and causes debugging information to
383 be appended to the trace file. Because of security concerns, do not to run
384 \fBin.routed\fR routinely with tracing directed to a file. Use of this option
385 is equivalent to setting the \fBlog_file\fR property to \fBtrace file path\fR.
395 Enables debug. Similar to \fB-z\fR, except, where \fB-z\fR increments
396 \fBtrace_level\fR, \fB-v\fR sets \fBtrace_level\fR to 1. Also, \fB-v\fR
397 requires the \fB-T\fR option. Use of this option is equivalent to setting the
398 \fBdebug\fR property to true.
418 Increase the debugging level, which causes more information to be logged on the
481 RIP authentication is not configured. There is little to gain from dropping
483 \fB-A\fR option causes \fBin.routed\fR to conform to the RFC in this case.
492 protocol, and hosts need to send queries that will be answered.