Lines Matching refs:time
19 # for time zone data was the International Air Transport
25 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
26 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
41 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
63 # the rest are variants of the "xMT" pattern for a city's mean time,
113 # beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude
116 # made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament,
128 # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time.
129 # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time,
130 # and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country.
133 # The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway
135 # (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the
143 # one for local time and one for GMT). The last major holdout was the legal
144 # system, which stubbornly stuck to local time for many years, leading
151 # about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time.
154 # The ancients had no need for daylight saving, as they kept time
155 # informally or via hours whose length depended on the time of year.
156 # Daylight saving time in its modern sense was invented by the
162 # Hudson GV. On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30°.
175 # Later editions of the pamphlet proposed one-hour summer time, and
186 # summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country
216 # time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
230 # https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/bbc-19410418.png
231 # https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ho-19410421.png
234 # [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time
245 # the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom.
248 # https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/
252 # The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
263 # * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until
268 # * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II.
270 # * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18.
271 # Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time.
272 # Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change).
276 # to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
289 # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time."
298 # <https://www.maths.tcd.ie/~dwmalone/time/dunsink.html>. Malone
311 # Irish 'public feeling (was) outraged by forcing of English time on us'."
312 # -- Parsons M. Dublin lost its time zone - and 25 minutes - after 1916 Rising.
314 # https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/dublin-lost-its-time-zone-and-25-minutes-after-1916-risi…
318 # These include various relating to legal time, for example:
340 # (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined
341 # in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it
342 # is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time
348 # (CT), equivalent to French civil time.
354 # and that the time depends on who you're talking to.
360 # The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94,
369 # abbreviation for summer time in Dublin and so the contributor
373 # standard time in Ireland remains at UT +01 and is observed in
374 # summer, and that Greenwich mean time is observed in winter. (Thanks
377 # Standard Time, it left standard time unchanged and established GMT
378 # as a negative daylight saving time in winter. So, in this database
482 # (no summer time)
522 # The following is like GB-Eire and EU, except with standard time in
523 # summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. It is for when
572 # of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements.
575 # W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
584 # From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
621 # 2:00 standard time, e.g. 3:00 local time. However there are no
642 # E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
651 # Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union
697 # "About change in calculation of time on the territories of
702 # of the second time belt are installed in Volgograd and Saratov
705 # second time belt rules without extra hour (Moscow-1);
706 # b) Astrakhan, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk oblasts: second time belt
707 # rules (Moscow time)
708 # c) Uralsk oblast: third time belt rules (Moscow+1).
720 # signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011.
721 # According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time.
726 # Medvedev signed a law on the calculation of the time (in russian):
730 # Take "abolishing daylight saving time" to mean that time is now considered
761 # department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
810 # Milne says Vienna time was 1:05:21.
815 # date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
862 # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
863 # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_763…
888 # In early November 1914, the Germans imposed the time zone used in central
890 # sixty minutes ahead. Many were reluctant to accept "German time" and
891 # continued to use "Belgian time" among themselves. Reflecting the spirit of
897 # See: Pluvinage G. Brussels on German time. Cahiers Bruxellois -
966 # EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ...
967 # EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October
997 # exact dates of change to summer time and back to Central European Time.
999 # official time zone of Czechoslovakia and currently remains in force
1005 # met in Brussels in October 1945 decided that the change of time
1021 # We know of no English-language name for historical Czech winter time;
1054 # East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones.
1070 # is according to the following time line:
1073 # Standard Greenland time UTC-3
1083 # the time to clarify the situation in Thule. Unfortunately, I have
1087 # According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule
1088 # Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight
1089 # savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time....
1099 # Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use
1100 # the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthåb).
1103 # includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time
1109 # this area is that it sticks with Godthåb time. This area might be
1110 # considered a dual time zone in some respects because of this.
1113 # I heard back from someone stationed at Thule; the time change took place
1154 # because the standard time for Greenland will change from UTC -3 to UTC -2.
1159 # https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/i-nat-skal-uret-stilles-en-time-tilbage-men-foerste-gang-sker-d…
1162 # ... Ittoqqortoormiit joins the time of Nuuk at March 2024.
1213 # conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia....
1214 # A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on
1216 # summer time next spring."
1219 # The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law
1226 # (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time).
1230 # This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time,
1233 # Union are still unclear. In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory
1267 # Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
1288 # The news clip from 1981 says that "the time between 2 and 3 o'clock does not
1309 # Milne says Helsinki (Helsingfors) time was 1:39:49.2 (official document).
1342 # stations: all the publicly visible clocks stopped at midnight railway time
1355 # only works if legal time was stepped back (was not monotone): ...
1357 # minutes and who had died at midnight of the old time, would turn out to
1358 # be dead before being born, time having been set back and having
1363 # French time in railway stations was legally five minutes behind civil time,
1364 # which explains why railway "old time" ran to 00:04:21 instead of to 00:09:21.
1367 # at 1911-03-11 00:00 legal time was that of Paris mean time delayed by
1369 # transition from Paris mean time was to occur.
1372 # was to keep a watch running on "old time" to decide when to restart
1373 # the other clocks, this could be modeled as a transition for "old time" at
1376 # that the transition was done at 00:00 "old time", simply leave the time
1377 # blank; this causes zic to default to 00:00 "old time" which is good enough.
1443 # Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
1444 # on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
1450 # Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation;
1463 # The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
1468 # In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
1474 # says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
1482 # Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
1483 # time they were declared as parts of Norway. Svalbard was declared
1488 # for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
1492 # able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
1494 # Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
1496 # before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
1502 # so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
1503 # keeping Berlin time.
1530 # https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/fachabteilungen/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/realisation-of-legal-time-in-germ…
1672 # Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893,
1674 # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time.
1676 # so record only the time in Rome.
1685 # the average time of Rome (even if this city was not yet part of the
1686 # kingdom). On the 12th December 1866, on the starting of the winter time
1689 # the public watches on the Rome time on the same day (12th December 1866),
1700 # force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in
1704 # The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological
1711 # there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic
1718 # Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
1720 # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
1796 # changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981....
1800 # ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
1806 # ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
1815 # time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia
1816 # transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
1818 # daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00
1823 # 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of
1824 # daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union.
1836 # institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported.
1842 # time in EU countries between 2002 and 2006. The Latvian government
1843 # urged Lithuania and Estonia to adopt a similar time policy, but it
1850 # Milne 1899 says Riga was 1:36:28 (Polytechnique House time).
1881 # I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
1886 # Lithuania has shifted back to the second time zone (GMT plus two hours)
1890 # motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was
1895 # Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving.
1948 # time would be calculated as the standard time of the second time belt
1949 # plus one hour of the "summer" time. To implement that clocks would be
1951 # time would be cancelled last Sunday of September at 3:00 and
1956 # that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
1960 # and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
1988 # Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011.
1996 # 2014-10-26's fallback transition occurred at 03:00 local time. Also,
1998 # says the 2014-03-30 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 local time.
2209 # 04:00 local time in fall 1998. For lack of better info,
2240 # there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones...
2251 # Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia
2283 # None of the sources indicates a time of day for changing clocks.
2291 # winter time standard and return Russia 11 time zones. The new
2295 # 431985-6) with proposed 11 Russian time zones and corresponding
2304 # From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will look like this:
2308 # Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
2328 # still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
2333 # time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with
2335 # enforcing curfew at the wrong time.
2363 # says that the 1956 decision to change time belts' borders was not
2365 # There is also the problem that actual time zones were different from
2366 # the official time belts (and from many time belts' maps) as there were
2367 # numerous exceptions to application of time belt rules. For example,
2369 # says that by 1962 there were many regions in the 3rd time belt that
2370 # were on Moscow time, referring to a 1962 map. By 1989 number of such
2467 # The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919. Decree No. 59
2468 # (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time
2472 # later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are
2486 # time belt changes map).
2489 # introduction of summer time on 1981-04-01 there are some time belt
2493 # "time violators" (regions which were not using rules of the time
2495 # 1981-10-01 to restore the decree time usage. (Komi ASSR was
2497 # hour difference.) Map depicting "time violators" before 1981-10-01
2501 # and some territories would be moved to pre-1981-10-01 time by not
2502 # moving to summer time on 1982-04-01. Namely: Dagestan,
2511 # time.
2524 # Zhizn article hints at Izhevsk being on different time from
2527 # implies Udmurtia was on Moscow time after 1982-04-01.
2533 # 1991-03-31 2:00 (cancellation of the decree time in the USSR) and a +1
2534 # change at 1992-01-19 2:00 (restoration of the decree time in Russia).
2556 # of those named (about 30 in total) parted ways with Moscow time.
2557 # However, the convenience of common time with Moscow turned out to be
2558 # decisive - in 1982, these regions again switched to Moscow time."
2561 # book. Coordinates of cities and time corrections, - The World of
2573 # time in Moscow.
2580 # The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by
2588 # Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in
2617 # Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997.
2621 # from Kyiv to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
2634 # time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014
2640 # time switch at 2am" on Sunday.
2641 # https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/crimea-to-set-clocks-to-russia-time-1140330…
2642 # https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-time/crimea-switches-to-moscow-time-amid…
2657 # Council to change its time zone to UTC+4 (from current UTC+3 Moscow time)....
2688 # region to the Moscow time zone....
2716 # Dec 4, 2016 02:00 UTC+3.... Saratov Region's local time will be ... UTC+4.
2773 # Ulyanovsk ... on their way to change time zones by March 27, 2016 at 2am.
2805 # Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05.
2806 # Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard.
2856 # Altai Krai and Altai Republic on their way to change time zones
2907 # (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time)
2908 # / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ...
2909 # Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their
2911 # belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced
2912 # with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a
2953 # Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on
2960 # time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600)
3033 # [The] time zone in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaykalsky Krai) -
3122 # Tomponsky and Ust-Maysky switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time
3126 # Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
3127 # Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
3176 # ... draft bill 948300-6 to change its time zone from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ...
3249 # Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011.
3313 # transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
3326 # As this source says that historical time in the Canaries is obscure,
3342 # instant at which, according to the time indicated in article 1,
3431 # mean time in preference to apparent time - Geneva from 1780 ....
3463 # night as an absolute novelty, because this was the first time that such
3469 # by references to Germany, which introduced DST in 1916 for the first time.
3481 # follow Bern Mean Time but kept its own local mean time.
3487 # ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7° 26' 22.50".
3488 # Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s.
3508 # agree about civil time during the transition. The timekeeping it gives the
3509 # most detail for is postal and telegraph time: here, federal legislation (the
3513 # practice since July 1853 Bernese time was used in "all postal and telegraph
3517 # legal civil time probably changed at still some other transition date.
3522 # (West Germany at that time) and DD (East Germany at that time) did.
3526 # Source for the time in Büsingen 1980:
3544 # http://www.astrolojidergisi.com/yazsaati.htm has researched the time zone
3577 # This decision changes the default longitude for Turkish time zone from 30
3579 # to +3. This is published & applied on 1978-06-29. At that time, Turkey was
3580 # already on summer time (already on 45E). Hence, this new law just meant an
3581 # "continuous summer time". Note that this was reversed in a few years.
3588 # At this time, Turkey is still on +3 with no spring-forward on early
3591 # standard time should go back to +3 (30E). And page 34 explains when
3593 # as "end of continuous summer time, change of standard time zone".
3619 # start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07):
3629 # time zone (GMT+3) on March 28, 2011 at 3:00 a.m. instead of March 27.
3643 # change delay. Maybe the word just didn't get out in time.
3649 # I guess the best we can do is document the official time.
3653 # Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00
3657 # Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a
3667 # The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey.
3749 # 1992 on, Ukraine had DST with begin time at 02:00 am, on last Sunday
3750 # in March, and end time 03:00 am, last Sunday in September....
3752 # "On the order of computation time on the territory of Ukraine" ....
3762 # except that Crimea switched to Moscow time in 1994 as described elsewhere.
3768 # "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
3769 # of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
3770 # October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
3774 # abolish the transfer clock to winter time.
3779 # Ukraine abolishes transfer back to the winter time (in Russian)
3785 # Deputies cancelled the winter time (in Russian)
3791 # time this year after all.
3794 # As far as I understand, the recent change to the Ukrainian time zone
3795 # (Europe/Kiev) to introduce permanent daylight saving time (similar
3803 # From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kyiv time 1991/2 (2014-02-28):
3811 # "summer time" was still in action):
3816 # Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action):
3819 # DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended):
3848 # According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
3851 # 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST). It also claims that Turkey
3852 # switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time
3853 # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST)
3860 # ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
3895 # It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g.
3900 # assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the
3902 # in advance of normal time.