Lines Matching +full:local +full:- +full:mac +full:- +full:address
1 .\"-
2 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
47 .Ar address
82 utility is used to assign an address
87 utility must be used at boot time to define the network address
89 a later time to redefine an interface's address
93 .Bl -tag -width indent
120 The format is specified as a comma-separated list of
141 .Bl -tag -width default
145 .Bl -tag -width default -compact
158 Adjust the display of link-level ethernet (MAC) addresses:
160 .Bl -tag -width default -compact
162 Separate address segments with a colon
164 Separate address segments with a dash
173 Adjust the display of inet address subnet masks:
175 .Bl -tag -width default -compact
190 Adjust the display of inet6 address prefixes (subnet masks):
192 .Bl -tag -width default -compact
208 .Bl -tag -width default
288 Display address lifetime for IPv6 addresses as time offset string.
306 address family will include loopback interfaces in the list.
328 .It Ar address
330 the address is either a host name present in the host name data
333 or an IPv4 address expressed in the Internet standard
338 That is, one can specify an address like
350 The link-level
352 address
353 is specified as a series of colon-separated hex digits.
355 set a new MAC address on an Ethernet interface, though the
360 keyword to set a randomly generated MAC address.
361 A randomly-generated MAC address might be the same as one already in use
366 up when the link-level address is modified,
372 address family
375 with different naming schemes, specifying the address family is recommended.
376 The address or protocol families currently
378 .Bl -tag
397 Specify the address of the correspondent on the other end
419 Only the super-user may modify the configuration of a network interface.
425 .Bl -tag -width indent
434 Establish an additional network address for this interface.
437 If the address is on the same subnet as the first network address
438 for this interface, a non-conflicting netmask must be given.
443 Remove the network address specified.
446 If you have incorrectly set an NS address having the side effect
451 Specify that the address configured is an anycast address,
453 Anycast addresses will not be used as source address of any outgoing
454 IPv6 packets unless an application explicitly binds to the address.
456 Enable the use of the Address Resolution Protocol
461 and IEEE 802 48-bit MAC addresses (Ethernet addresses).
463 Disable the use of the Address Resolution Protocol
466 If the Address Resolution Protocol is enabled,
470 If the Address Resolution Protocol is enabled,
474 Enable the so-called sticky ARP mode for the interface.
475 If this option is enabled on the given interface, any resolved address is
479 high-performance Ethernet networks where the time needed for ARP resolution is
488 such as load-balancers or high-availabity solutions such as
491 Disable the so-called sticky ARP mode for the interface (default).
496 Specify the address to use to represent broadcasts to the
498 The default broadcast address is the address with a host part of all 1's.
520 .It Cm -description , Cm -descr
544 .It Cm -group Ar groupname
550 (lowermost 64bit of an IPv6 address)
557 The FIB is not inherited, e.g., vlans or other sub-interfaces will use
577 set the MAC label to
634 If the driver supports user-configurable checksum offloading,
649 If the driver supports user-configurable checksum offloading,
728 If the driver supports extended multi-page
732 If the driver supports extended multi-page
740 ucast (directed solely to the machine's mac address),
741 mcast (directed to a broadcast or multicast address),
754 If the driver offers user-configurable VLAN support, enable
764 If the driver offers user-configurable VLAN support, disable
769 If the driver offers user-configurable VXLAN support, enable inner checksum
777 or the interface hosting the vxlanlocal address.
781 If the driver offers user-configurable VXLAN support, disable checksum
805 Create the specified network pseudo-device.
814 Destroy the specified network pseudo-device.
845 Specify how much of the address to reserve for subdividing
846 networks into sub-networks.
847 The mask includes the network part of the local address
848 and the subnet part, which is taken from the host field of the address.
852 with a dot-notation Internet address,
853 or with a pseudo-network name listed in the network table
855 The mask contains 1's for the bit positions in the 32-bit address
862 The netmask can also be specified in CIDR notation after the address.
864 .Ar address
870 bits are reserved for subdividing networks into sub-networks.
877 The prefix can also be specified using the slash notation after the address.
879 .Ar address
889 .It Cm link Op Cm 0 No - Cm 2
900 .It Fl link Op Cm 0 No - Cm 2
913 is an 3-bit field which refers to the IEEE 802.1p
922 It happens automatically when setting the first address on an interface.
924 the hardware will be re-initialized.
928 Note that the address family keyword
931 .Bl -tag -width indent
939 .It Cm -accept_rtadv
954 .It Cm -no_radr
958 Set a flag to perform automatic link-local address configuration when
965 .It Cm -auto_linklocal
971 .It Cm -defaultif
981 .It Cm -ifdisabled
986 flag is enabled, automatic configuration of a link-local address is
990 .It Cm -nud
994 Set a flag to not honor rule 5 of source address selection in RFC 3484.
995 In practice this means the address on the outgoing interface will not be
996 preferred, effectively yielding the decision to the address selection
999 .It Cm -no_prefer_iface
1003 Set a flag to disable Duplicate Address Detection.
1004 .It Cm -no_dad
1010 Note that the address family keyword
1013 .Bl -tag -width indent
1015 Set the IPv6 autoconfigured address bit.
1017 Clear the IPv6 autoconfigured address bit.
1019 Set the IPv6 deprecated address bit.
1021 Clear the IPv6 deprecated address bit.
1023 Set preferred lifetime for the address.
1025 Set a flag to prefer address as a candidate of the source address for
1027 .It Cm -prefer_source
1031 Set valid lifetime for the address.
1038 .Bl -tag -width indent
1050 .Cm adhoc-demo ) ,
1066 .Cm adhoc-demo
1069 The 802.11 mac address to use for the bssid.
1073 .It Cm wlanaddr Ar address
1074 The local mac address.
1075 If this is not specified then a mac address will automatically be assigned
1077 Typically this address is the same as the address of the parent device
1080 parameter is specified then the driver will craft a unique address for
1094 Request a unique local mac address for the cloned device.
1095 This is only possible if the device supports multiple mac addresses.
1096 To force use of the parent's mac address use
1117 .Bl -tag -width indent
1132 This parameter controls the inter-packet gap for AMPDU frames.
1139 .Cm -
1245 ad-hoc or ap mode.
1263 .It Cm bssid Ar address
1264 Specify the MAC address of the access point to use when operating
1270 .Cm -
1271 for the address.
1294 The set of channels is specified as a comma-separated list with
1297 .Dq Li a-b .
1308 .Dq Cm -
1317 with 802.11n and 802.11g then one can specify that g-only use
1333 .Bl -tag -compact
1360 .Bl -tag -compact
1362 5MHz aka quarter-rate channel
1364 10MHz aka half-rate channel
1390 Country/Region codes are specified as a 2-character abbreviation
1411 according to a least-congested criteria.
1421 To be fully compliant with the local regulatory agency frequencies that
1503 another Dynamic Turbo-capable station.
1504 Dynamic Turbo mode is an Atheros-specific mechanism by which
1509 channel is free of non-dturbo stations; when a non-dturbo station
1521 DWDS is a facility by which 4-address traffic can be carried between
1525 Then 4-address frames are passed to carry traffic for stations
1530 When DWDS is enabled on an access point 4-address frames received from
1537 Once the WDS interface is up and running 4-address traffic then logically
1540 When DWDS is enabled on a station, traffic with a destination address
1541 different from the peer station are encapsulated in a 4-address frame
1543 All 4-address traffic uses the security information of the stations
1546 4-address traffic using these same mechanisms; this depends on available
1552 another Fast Frames-capable station.
1557 Fast frame use is negotiated using the Atheros 802.11 vendor-specific
1559 non-Atheros devices.
1574 .Cm -
1583 To re-enable the broadcast of the SSID etc., use
1603 For example, if a station associates to an 11n-capable access point
1605 When an 11n-capable device is setup as an access point and
1613 Enable use of compatibility support for pre-802.11n devices (default).
1616 will not interoperate with a purely 11n-compliant station.
1699 .It Cm list mac
1700 Display the current MAC Access Control List state.
1701 Each address is prefixed with a character that indicates the
1704 indicates the address is allowed access,
1705 .Ql -
1706 indicates the address is denied access,
1708 indicates the address is present but the current policy open
1723 Display the access points and/or ad-hoc neighbors
1731 .Bl -tag -width 3n
1743 rather than an IBSS/ad-hoc network.
1746 Indicates that the station is part of an ad-hoc network
1752 such as WEP, TKIP, or AES-CCMP.
1787 (station supports unknown vendor-specific extensions).
1801 When operating in ad-hoc mode display stations identified as
1811 .Bl -tag -width 3n
1847 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS).
1924 11g-capable stations to associate (11b-only stations are not
1926 To allow both 11g and 11b-only stations to associate, use
1930 HT-capable stations to associate (legacy stations are not
2027 .Cm -
2033 Only the super-user can initiate a scan.
2086 .Ql - .
2190 characters (40 or 104 bits) depending on the local network and the
2196 the mapping of text keys to WEP encryption is usually driver-specific.
2200 .Ql - .
2204 (1-4) will be the standard temporary keys and any others will be adaptor
2221 Parameters are specified per-AC (Access Category) and
2228 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm AC_BK" -compact
2247 AC parameters are case-insensitive.
2250 ToS (Type of Service) indication in IP-encapsulated frames.
2253 .Bl -tag -width indent
2255 Set the ACK policy for QoS transmissions by the local station;
2260 This parameter is applied only to the local station.
2263 for transmissions by the local station.
2266 On stations in a BSS this parameter is read-only and indicates
2272 by the local station.
2273 On stations in a BSS this parameter is read-only and indicates
2277 by the local station.
2278 On stations in a BSS this parameter is read-only and indicates
2282 by the local station.
2283 On stations in a BSS this parameter is read-only and indicates
2287 to use for transmissions by the local station.
2290 On stations in a BSS this parameter is read-only and indicates
2307 Note that WPS support requires a WPS-capable supplicant.
2311 .Ss MAC-Based Access Control List Parameters
2316 requests based on the MAC address of the station.
2318 as MAC address spoofing is easy to do.
2319 .Bl -tag -width indent
2320 .It Cm mac:add Ar address
2321 Add the specified MAC address to the database.
2324 .It Cm mac:allow
2327 .It Cm mac:del Ar address
2328 Delete the specified MAC address from the database.
2329 .It Cm mac:deny
2332 .It Cm mac:kick Ar address
2335 address database.
2336 .It Cm mac:open
2338 .It Cm mac:flush
2340 .It Cm mac:radius
2352 .Bl -tag -width indent
2407 This path may not be the best, but on-demand
2411 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm PROACTIVE" -compact
2439 .Bl -tag -width indent
2473 .Dq Li "wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey 1:key wepkey 2:- wepkey 3:- wepkey 4:-" .
2496 .Bl -tag -width indent
2506 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm untagged Ar vlan-id"
2507 .It Cm untagged Ar vlan-id
2512 .It Cm tagged Ar vlan-set
2525 Set the size of the bridge address cache to
2529 Set the timeout of address cache entries to
2534 is zero, then address cache entries will not be expired.
2538 .It Cm static Ar interface-name Ar address Op Cm vlan Ar vlan-id
2539 Add a static entry into the address cache for pointing to
2540 .Ar interface-name .
2542 .Ar vlan-id
2546 Static entries are never aged out of the cache or re-placed, even if the
2547 address is seen on a different interface.
2548 .It Cm deladdr Ar address Op Cm vlan Ar vlan-id
2550 .Ar address
2551 from the address cache. If
2552 .Ar vlan-id
2553 is specified, the entry is deleted from that VLAN's address table,
2554 otherwise it is deleted from the VLAN 0 address table.
2556 Delete all dynamically-learned addresses from the address cache.
2558 Delete all addresses, including static addresses, from the address cache.
2563 When the bridge has no address cache entry
2565 for the destination address of a packet,
2570 .It Cm -discover Ar interface
2577 or multicast packets and packets for which the destination address
2584 address of the packet is entered into the address cache as being a
2585 destination address on the interface's segment.
2587 .It Cm -learn Ar interface
2595 Dynamically learned address entries are treated at static once entered into
2598 address is seen on a different interface.
2599 .It Cm -sticky Ar interface
2609 .It Cm -private Ar interface
2620 .It Cm -span Ar interface
2631 .It Cm -stp Ar interface
2641 .It Cm -edge Ar interface
2649 .It Cm -autoedge Ar interface
2658 .It Cm -ptp Ar interface
2669 .It Cm -autoptp Ar interface
2729 .It Cm -vlanfilter
2732 .It Cm iftagged Ar interface Ar vlan-list
2734 The list should be a comma-separated list of one or more VLAN IDs
2736 .Ar first-last ,
2742 meaning all VLANs (1-4094).
2748 .It Cm +iftagged Ar interface Ar vlan-list
2757 .It Cm -iftagged Ar interface Ar vlan-list
2767 .It Cm ifuntagged Ar interface Ar vlan-id
2772 .It Cm -ifuntagged Ar interface Ar vlan-id
2774 .It Cm defuntagged Ar vlan-id
2778 .It Cm -defuntagged
2785 .Dq Q-in-Q
2790 otherwise, Q-in-Q frames are always allowed.
2791 .It Cm -qinq Ar interface
2793 .Dq Q-in-Q
2802 .It Cm -defqinq
2821 .Bl -tag -width indent
2832 .It Cm -laggport Ar interface
2854 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm l2" -compact
2856 src/dst mac address and optional vlan number.
2858 src/dst address for IPv4 or IPv6.
2862 .It Cm -use_flowid
2863 Enable local hash computation for RSS hash on the interface.
2871 .Cm -use_flowid
2887 Set a shift parameter for RSS local hash computation.
2902 .It Cm -use_numa
2907 Enable lacp fast-timeout on the interface.
2908 .It Cm -lacp_fast_timeout
2909 Disable lacp fast-timeout on the interface.
2923 .It Cm -lacp_strict
2926 Configure a stride for an interface in round-robin mode.
2932 .Bl -tag -width indent
2934 Configure the physical source and destination address for IP tunnel
2943 Unconfigure the physical source and destination address for IP tunnel
2959 .It Cm -noclamp
2964 independently from source address.
2967 .It Cm -ignore_source
2974 .Bl -tag -width indent
2976 Configure the physical source and destination address for GRE tunnel
2985 Unconfigure the physical source and destination address for GRE tunnel
3002 .Bl -tag -width indent
3009 Set the destination address for the state synchronization messages sent.
3012 is normally the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the other host taking
3017 is set to a unicast IP address, the pfsync link will behave
3018 as point-to-point rather than using multicast to broadcast the messages.
3030 This is an 8-bit number; the default value is 128.
3047 .Bl -tag -width indent
3051 This value is a 12-bit VLAN Identifier (VID) which is used to create an 802.1Q
3064 .Bl -tag
3075 is an 3-bit field which refers to the IEEE 802.1p
3111 pseudo-interface.
3115 copy of the parent interface's flags and the parent's Ethernet address.
3147 clears its VLAN Identifier, flags and its link address and shuts the interface
3157 .Bl -tag -width indent
3159 This value is a 24-bit VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) that identifies the
3161 .It Cm vxlanlocal Ar address
3162 The source address used in the encapsulating IPv4/IPv6 header.
3163 The address should already be assigned to an existing interface.
3165 is bound to this address.
3166 .It Cm vxlanremote Ar address
3167 The interface can be configured in a unicast, or point-to-point, mode
3169 This is the IP address of the remote end of the tunnel.
3170 .It Cm vxlangroup Ar address
3173 This is the IP multicast group address the interface will join.
3210 The source IP address and inner source Ethernet MAC address of
3219 Delete all dynamically-learned addresses from the forwarding table.
3227 .Bl -tag -width indent
3240 address, then this address is configured to be run under control of the
3242 Whenever a last address that refers to a particular vhid is removed from an
3269 .It Cm peer Ar address
3270 Set the address to send (IPv4)
3274 Restore the default destination address for (IPv4)
3277 .It Cm peer6 Ar address
3278 Set the address to send (IPv6)
3282 Restore the default destination address for (IPv4)
3295 Valid values are 1-255.
3303 .Bl -tag -width IFCONFIG_FORMAT
3311 Assign the IPv4 address
3319 Add the IPv4 address
3327 Remove the IPv4 address
3331 .Dl # ifconfig em0 inet 192.0.2.45 -alias
3334 .Dl # ifconfig em0 inet6 -ifdisabled
3336 Add the IPv6 address
3343 Remove the IPv6 address added in the above example,
3347 .Dl # ifconfig em0 inet6 2001:db8:bdbd::123/48 -alias
3349 Configure a single CARP redundant address on igb0, and then switch it
3351 .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
3359 .Dl # ifconfig xl0 media 100baseTX mediaopt full-duplex
3376 Display inet and inet6 address subnet masks in CIDR notation
3377 .Dl # ifconfig -f inet:cidr,inet6:cidr
3380 .Dl # ifconfig -a -u -G lo
3383 .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
3384 # ifconfig -g wlan
3390 .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
3391 # ifconfig -a -g wlan
3400 deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 2:128-bit AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 30 bmiss 10
3419 Set a randomly-generated MAC address on tap0:
3423 requested address is unknown, or the user is not privileged and
3443 .%T "Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)"
3456 Basic IPv6 node operation requires a link-local address on each
3458 Normally, such an address is automatically configured by the
3460 be disabled by setting per-interface flag
3461 .Cm -auto_linklocal .
3466 Do not configure IPv6 addresses with no link-local address by using