Add a mac_inpcb_check_visible implementation to all MAC policies
that handle mac_socket_check_visible.

Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 months (set timer; decide then)

Introduce two related changes to the TrustedBSD MAC Framework:

(1) Abstract interpreter vnode labeling in execve(2) and mac_execve(2)
so that the general exec code isn't aware of the details of

Introduce two related changes to the TrustedBSD MAC Framework:

(1) Abstract interpreter vnode labeling in execve(2) and mac_execve(2)
so that the general exec code isn't aware of the details of
allocating, copying, and freeing labels, rather, simply passes in
a void pointer to start and stop functions that will be used by
the framework. This change will be MFC'd.

(2) Introduce a new flags field to the MAC_POLICY_SET(9) interface
allowing policies to declare which types of objects require label
allocation, initialization, and destruction, and define a set of
flags covering various supported object types (MPC_OBJECT_PROC,
MPC_OBJECT_VNODE, MPC_OBJECT_INPCB, ...). This change reduces the
overhead of compiling the MAC Framework into the kernel if policies
aren't loaded, or if policies require labels on only a small number
or even no object types. Each time a policy is loaded or unloaded,
we recalculate a mask of labeled object types across all policies
present in the system. Eliminate MAC_ALWAYS_LABEL_MBUF option as it
is no longer required.

MFC after: 1 week ((1) only)
Reviewed by: csjp
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.

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Minor style tweaks.

Rework the lifetime management of the kernel implementation of POSIX
semaphores. Specifically, semaphores are now represented as new file
descriptor type that is set to close on exec. This removes

Rework the lifetime management of the kernel implementation of POSIX
semaphores. Specifically, semaphores are now represented as new file
descriptor type that is set to close on exec. This removes the need for
all of the manual process reference counting (and fork, exec, and exit
event handlers) as the normal file descriptor operations handle all of
that for us nicely. It is also suggested as one possible implementation
in the spec and at least one other OS (OS X) uses this approach.

Some bugs that were fixed as a result include:
- References to a named semaphore whose name is removed still work after
the sem_unlink() operation. Prior to this patch, if a semaphore's name
was removed, valid handles from sem_open() would get EINVAL errors from
sem_getvalue(), sem_post(), etc. This fixes that.
- Unnamed semaphores created with sem_init() were not cleaned up when a
process exited or exec'd. They were only cleaned up if the process
did an explicit sem_destroy(). This could result in a leak of semaphore
objects that could never be cleaned up.
- On the other hand, if another process guessed the id (kernel pointer to
'struct ksem' of an unnamed semaphore (created via sem_init)) and had
write access to the semaphore based on UID/GID checks, then that other
process could manipulate the semaphore via sem_destroy(), sem_post(),
sem_wait(), etc.
- As part of the permission check (UID/GID), the umask of the proces
creating the semaphore was not honored. Thus if your umask denied group
read/write access but the explicit mode in the sem_init() call allowed
it, the semaphore would be readable/writable by other users in the
same group, for example. This includes access via the previous bug.
- If the module refused to unload because there were active semaphores,
then it might have deregistered one or more of the semaphore system
calls before it noticed that there was a problem. I'm not sure if
this actually happened as the order that modules are discovered by the
kernel linker depends on how the actual .ko file is linked. One can
make the order deterministic by using a single module with a mod_event
handler that explicitly registers syscalls (and deregisters during
unload after any checks). This also fixes a race where even if the
sem_module unloaded first it would have destroyed locks that the
syscalls might be trying to access if they are still executing when
they are unloaded.

XXX: By the way, deregistering system calls doesn't do any blocking
to drain any threads from the calls.
- Some minor fixes to errno values on error. For example, sem_init()
isn't documented to return ENFILE or EMFILE if we run out of semaphores
the way that sem_open() can. Instead, it should return ENOSPC in that
case.

Other changes:
- Kernel semaphores now use a hash table to manage the namespace of
named semaphores nearly in a similar fashion to the POSIX shared memory
object file descriptors. Kernel semaphores can now also have names
longer than 14 chars (up to MAXPATHLEN) and can include subdirectories
in their pathname.
- The UID/GID permission checks for access to a named semaphore are now
done via vaccess() rather than a home-rolled set of checks.
- Now that kernel semaphores have an associated file object, the various
MAC checks for POSIX semaphores accept both a file credential and an
active credential. There is also a new posixsem_check_stat() since it
is possible to fstat() a semaphore file descriptor.
- A small set of regression tests (using the ksem API directly) is present
in src/tools/regression/posixsem.

Reported by: kris (1)
Tested by: kris
Reviewed by: rwatson (lightly)
MFC after: 1 month

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Remove the posixsem_check_destroy() MAC check. It is semantically identical
to doing a MAC check for close(), but no other types of close() (including
close(2) and ksem_close(2)) have MAC checks.

D

Remove the posixsem_check_destroy() MAC check. It is semantically identical
to doing a MAC check for close(), but no other types of close() (including
close(2) and ksem_close(2)) have MAC checks.

Discussed with: rwatson

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The TrustedBSD MAC Framework named struct ipq instances 'ipq', which is the
same as the global variable defined in ip_input.c. Instead, adopt the name
'q' as found in about 1/2 of uses in ip_input.c

The TrustedBSD MAC Framework named struct ipq instances 'ipq', which is the
same as the global variable defined in ip_input.c. Instead, adopt the name
'q' as found in about 1/2 of uses in ip_input.c, preventing a collision on
the name. This is non-harmful, but means that search and replace on the
global works less well (as in the virtualization work), as well as indexing
tools.

MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: julian

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Properly return the error from mls_subject_privileged() in the ifnet
relabel check for MLS rather than returning 0 directly.

This problem didn't result in a vulnerability currently as the central
im

Properly return the error from mls_subject_privileged() in the ifnet
relabel check for MLS rather than returning 0 directly.

This problem didn't result in a vulnerability currently as the central
implementation of ifnet relabeling also checks for UNIX privilege, and
we currently don't guarantee containment for the root user in mac_mls,
but we should be using the MLS definition of privilege as well as the
UNIX definition in anticipation of supporting root containment at some
point.

MFC after: 3 days
Submitted by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi at gmail dot com>
Sponsored by: Google SoC 2007

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Resort TrustedBSD MAC Framework policy entry point implementations and
declarations to match the object, operation sort order in the framework
itself.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Garbage collect mac_mbuf_create_multicast_encap TrustedBSD MAC Framework
entry point, which is no longer required now that we don't support
old-style multicast tunnels. This removes the last mbuf ob

Garbage collect mac_mbuf_create_multicast_encap TrustedBSD MAC Framework
entry point, which is no longer required now that we don't support
old-style multicast tunnels. This removes the last mbuf object class
entry point that isn't init/copy/destroy.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Continue to move from generic network entry points in the TrustedBSD MAC
Framework by moving from mac_mbuf_create_netlayer() to more specific
entry points for specific network services:

- mac_netine

Continue to move from generic network entry points in the TrustedBSD MAC
Framework by moving from mac_mbuf_create_netlayer() to more specific
entry points for specific network services:

- mac_netinet_firewall_reply() to be used when replying to in-bound TCP
segments in pf and ipfw (etc).

- Rename mac_netinet_icmp_reply() to mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace() and
add mac_netinet_icmp_reply(), reflecting that in some cases we overwrite
a label in place, but in others we apply the label to a new mbuf.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Move towards more explicit support for various network protocol stacks
in the TrustedBSD MAC Framework:

- Add mac_atalk.c and add explicit entry point mac_netatalk_aarp_send()
for AARP packet labe

Move towards more explicit support for various network protocol stacks
in the TrustedBSD MAC Framework:

- Add mac_atalk.c and add explicit entry point mac_netatalk_aarp_send()
for AARP packet labeling, rather than using a generic link layer
entry point.

- Add mac_inet6.c and add explicit entry point mac_netinet6_nd6_send()
for ND6 packet labeling, rather than using a generic link layer entry
point.

- Add expliict entry point mac_netinet_arp_send() for ARP packet
labeling, and mac_netinet_igmp_send() for IGMP packet labeling,
rather than using a generic link layer entry point.

- Remove previous genering link layer entry point,
mac_mbuf_create_linklayer() as it is no longer used.

- Add implementations of new entry points to various policies, largely
by replicating the existing link layer entry point for them; remove
old link layer entry point implementation.

- Make MAC_IFNET_LOCK(), MAC_IFNET_UNLOCK(), and mac_ifnet_mtx global
to the MAC Framework rather than static to mac_net.c as it is now
needed outside of mac_net.c.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Rename 'mac_mbuf_create_from_firewall' to 'mac_netinet_firewall_send' as
we move towards netinet as a pseudo-object for the MAC Framework.

Rename 'mac_create_mbuf_linklayer' to 'mac_mbuf_create_link

Rename 'mac_mbuf_create_from_firewall' to 'mac_netinet_firewall_send' as
we move towards netinet as a pseudo-object for the MAC Framework.

Rename 'mac_create_mbuf_linklayer' to 'mac_mbuf_create_linklayer' to
reflect general object-first ordering preference.

Sponsored by: SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer

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Normalize TCP syncache-related MAC Framework entry points to match most
other entry points in the form mac_<object>_method().

Discussed with: csjp
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Rename mac_associate_nfsd_label() to mac_proc_associate_nfsd(), and move
from mac_vfs.c to mac_process.c to join other functions that setup up
process labels for specific purposes. Unlike the two pr

Rename mac_associate_nfsd_label() to mac_proc_associate_nfsd(), and move
from mac_vfs.c to mac_process.c to join other functions that setup up
process labels for specific purposes. Unlike the two proc create calls,
this call is intended to run after creation when a process registers as
the NFS daemon, so remains an _associate_ call..

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Consistently name functions for mac_<policy> as <policy>_whatever rather
than mac_<policy>_whatever, as this shortens the names and makes the code
a bit easier to read.

When dealing with label struc

Consistently name functions for mac_<policy> as <policy>_whatever rather
than mac_<policy>_whatever, as this shortens the names and makes the code
a bit easier to read.

When dealing with label structures, name variables 'mb', 'ml', 'mm rather
than the longer 'mac_biba', 'mac_lomac', and 'mac_mls', likewise making
the code a little easier to read.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

mac_<object>_<method/action>
mac_<objec

Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

mac_<object>_<method/action>
mac_<object>_check_<method/action>

The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme. Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier. Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods. Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.

All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.

Sponsored by: SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer

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Canonicalize naming of local variables for struct ksem and associated
labels to 'ks' and 'kslabel' to reflect the convention in posix_sem.c.

MFC after: 3 days
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Rename mac_check_vnode_delete() MAC Framework and MAC Policy entry
point to mac_check_vnode_unlink(), reflecting UNIX naming conventions.

This is the first of several commits to synchronize the MAC

Rename mac_check_vnode_delete() MAC Framework and MAC Policy entry
point to mac_check_vnode_unlink(), reflecting UNIX naming conventions.

This is the first of several commits to synchronize the MAC Framework
in FreeBSD 7.0 with the MAC Framework as it will appear in Mac OS X
Leopard.

Reveiwed by: csjp, Samy Bahra <sbahra at gwu dot edu>
Submitted by: Jacques Vidrine <nectar at apple dot com>
Obtained from: Apple Computer, Inc.
Sponsored by: SPARTA, SPAWAR
Approved by: re (bmah)

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When checking labels during a vnode link operation in MLS, use the file
vnode label for a check rather than the directory vnode label a second
time.

MFC after: 3 days
Submitted by: Zhouyi ZHOU <zhou

When checking labels during a vnode link operation in MLS, use the file
vnode label for a check rather than the directory vnode label a second
time.

MFC after: 3 days
Submitted by: Zhouyi ZHOU <zhouzhouyi at FreeBSD dot org>
Reviewed by: csjp
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Approved by: re (bmah)

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Rename mac*devfsdirent*() to mac*devfs*() to synchronize with SEDarwin,
where similar data structures exist to support devfs and the MAC
Framework, but are named differently.

Obtained from: TrustedB

Rename mac*devfsdirent*() to mac*devfs*() to synchronize with SEDarwin,
where similar data structures exist to support devfs and the MAC
Framework, but are named differently.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA, Inc.

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Apply variable name normalization to MAC policies: adopt global conventions
for the naming of variables associated with specific data structures.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

In the MAC Framework implementation, file systems have two per-mountpoint
labels: the mount label (label of the mountpoint) and the fs label (label
of the file system). In practice, policies appear

In the MAC Framework implementation, file systems have two per-mountpoint
labels: the mount label (label of the mountpoint) and the fs label (label
of the file system). In practice, policies appear to only ever use one,
and the distinction is not helpful.

Combine mnt_mntlabel and mnt_fslabel into a single mnt_label, and
eliminate extra machinery required to maintain the additional label.
Update policies to reflect removal of extra entry points and label.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA, Inc.

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Allow MAC policy modules to control access to audit configuration system
calls. Add MAC Framework entry points and MAC policy entry points for
audit(), auditctl(), auditon(), setaudit(), aud setauid

Allow MAC policy modules to control access to audit configuration system
calls. Add MAC Framework entry points and MAC policy entry points for
audit(), auditctl(), auditon(), setaudit(), aud setauid().

MAC Framework entry points are only added for audit system calls where
additional argument context may be useful for policy decision-making; other
audit system calls without arguments may be controlled via the priv(9)
entry points.

Update various policy modules to implement audit-related checks, and in
some cases, other missing system-related checks.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA, Inc.

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Introduce accessor functions mac_label_get() and mac_label_set() to replace
LABEL_TO_SLOT() macro used by policy modules to query and set label data
in struct label. Instead of using a union, store

Introduce accessor functions mac_label_get() and mac_label_set() to replace
LABEL_TO_SLOT() macro used by policy modules to query and set label data
in struct label. Instead of using a union, store an intptr_t, simplifying
the API.

Update policies: in most cases this required only small tweaks to current
wrapper macros. In two cases, a single wrapper macros had to be split into
separate get and set macros.

Move struct label definition from _label.h to mac_internal.h and remove
_label.h. With this change, policies may now treat struct label * as
opaque, allowing us to change the layout of struct label without breaking
the policy module ABI. For example, we could make the maximum number of
policies with labels modifiable at boot-time rather than just at
compile-time.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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Continue 7-CURRENT MAC Framework rearrangement and cleanup:

Don't perform a nested include of _label.h in mac.h, as mac.h now
describes only the user API to MAC, and _label.h defines the in-kernel

Continue 7-CURRENT MAC Framework rearrangement and cleanup:

Don't perform a nested include of _label.h in mac.h, as mac.h now
describes only the user API to MAC, and _label.h defines the in-kernel
representation of MAC labels.

Remove mac.h includes from policies and MAC framework components that do
not use userspace MAC API definitions.

Add _KERNEL inclusion checks to mac_internal.h and mac_policy.h, as these
are kernel-only include files

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

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