Merge head from 7/28

Sync to HEAD@r269943.

fd: replace fd_nfiles with fd_lastfile where appropriate

fd_lastfile is guaranteed to be the biggest open fd, so when the intent
is to iterate over active fds or lookup one, there is no point in loo

fd: replace fd_nfiles with fd_lastfile where appropriate

fd_lastfile is guaranteed to be the biggest open fd, so when the intent
is to iterate over active fds or lookup one, there is no point in looking
beyond that limit.

Few places are left unpatched for now.

MFC after: 1 week

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MFC @ r266724

An SVM update will follow this.

Merge head

IFC @264767

Hide internal details of sbintime_t implementation wrapping INT64_MAX into
SBT_MAX, to make it more robust in case internal type representation will
change in the future. All the consumers were migra

Hide internal details of sbintime_t implementation wrapping INT64_MAX into
SBT_MAX, to make it more robust in case internal type representation will
change in the future. All the consumers were migrated to SBT_MAX and
every new consumer (if any) should from now use this interface.

Requested by: bapt, jmg, Ryan Lortie (implictly)
Reviewed by: mav, bde

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Merge head up to r263906.

Update kernel inclusions of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead; some
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version

Update kernel inclusions of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead; some
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
to include capability.h.

MFC after: 3 weeks

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MFC @ r259205 in preparation for some SVM updates. (for real this time)

Merge head up to r258343.

Replace CAP_POLL_EVENT and CAP_POST_EVENT capability rights (which I had
a very hard time to fully understand) with much more intuitive rights:

CAP_EVENT - when set on descriptor, the descriptor ca

Replace CAP_POLL_EVENT and CAP_POST_EVENT capability rights (which I had
a very hard time to fully understand) with much more intuitive rights:

CAP_EVENT - when set on descriptor, the descriptor can be monitored
with syscalls like select(2), poll(2), kevent(2).

CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT - When set on a kqueue descriptor, the kevent(2)
syscall can be called on this kqueue to with the eventlist
argument set to non-NULL value; in other words the given
kqueue descriptor can be used to monitor other descriptors.
CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE - When set on a kqueue descriptor, the kevent(2)
syscall can be called on this kqueue to with the changelist
argument set to non-NULL value; in other words it allows to
modify events monitored with the given kqueue descriptor.

Add alias CAP_KQUEUE, which allows for both CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT and
CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE.

Add backward compatibility define CAP_POLL_EVENT which is equal to CAP_EVENT.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days

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Merge head r233826 through r256722.

By default, allow up to SSIZE_MAX i/o for non-devfs files.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reminded by: Dmitry Sivachenko <trtrmitya@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 month
X-MFC-note: stable/10 only

Similar to debug.iosize_max_clamp sysctl, introduce
devfs_iosize_max_clamp sysctl, which allows/disables SSIZE_MAX-sized
i/o requests on the devfs files.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reminde

Similar to debug.iosize_max_clamp sysctl, introduce
devfs_iosize_max_clamp sysctl, which allows/disables SSIZE_MAX-sized
i/o requests on the devfs files.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reminded by: Dmitry Sivachenko <trtrmitya@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week

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IFC @256277

Approved by: ken (mentor)

IFC @ r255692

Comment out IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR access - this doesn't exist on AMD.
Need to sort out how arch-specific MSRs will be handled.

IFC @ r255459

MFC

Merge from head

Restore builds on architectures that don't support CAPABILITIES (mips).

Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use o

Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

cap_rights_t rights;

cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

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IFC @ r254014

IFC @253398

IFC @ r252763