Sync from head

Merge head r233826 through r239010.

MFCamd64 r238598:
Provide siginfo.si_code for floating point errors when error occurs
using the SSE math processor.

MFC after: 3 weeks

MFC

IFC @ r234692

sys/amd64/include/cpufunc.h
sys/amd64/include/fpu.h
sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c
sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c

- Add API to allow vmm FPU state init/save/restore.

FP stuff discussed with: kib

Merge head r232686 through r233825 into projects/pf/head.

Move userland bits of i386 npx.h and amd64 fpu.h to x86 fpu.h.
Remove FPU types from compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h that are no longer needed.
Create machine/npx.h on amd64 to allow compiling i386 code that

Move userland bits of i386 npx.h and amd64 fpu.h to x86 fpu.h.
Remove FPU types from compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h that are no longer needed.
Create machine/npx.h on amd64 to allow compiling i386 code that uses
this header.

The original npx.h and fpu.h define struct envxmm differently. Both
definitions have been included in the new x86 header as struct __envxmm32
and struct __envxmm64. During compilation either __envxmm32 or __envxmm64
is defined as envxmm depending on machine architecture. On amd64 the i386
struct is also available as struct envxmm32.

Reviewed by: kib

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Use exact width integer types instead of long in struct env87 in
preparation to merge with amd64.

Reviewed by: kib

IFC @230489 (pending review).

Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native
64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable
CPUs.

In particular:

- Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of

Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native
64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable
CPUs.

In particular:

- Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions
and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is
provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to
select the enabled extensions.

- Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the
(run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack,
right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to
postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size.

- The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as
well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in
dynamically allocated suspfpusave area.

- Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and
enabled.

- Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that
mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU
state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu
state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag,
allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended
state in the interrupted context.

- The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no
place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save
area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it
impossible to fix in a reasonable way. Instead of extending
getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query
extended FPU state.

- Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while
there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries.

- Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to
consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now
contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers
of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64.

First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird
<tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written
from scratch.

Tested by: pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org>
MFC after: 1 month

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Add definitions for the FPU extended state header, legacy extended
state and AVX state.

MFC after: 1 week

svn+ssh://svn.freebsd.org/base/head@216199

Sync: merge r215944 through r216132 from ^/head.

Remove npxgetregs(), npxsetregs(), fpugetregs() and fpusetregs()
functions, they are unused. Remove 'user' from npxgetuserregs()
etc. names.

For {npx,fpu}{get,set}regs(), always use pcb->pcb_user_sa

Remove npxgetregs(), npxsetregs(), fpugetregs() and fpusetregs()
functions, they are unused. Remove 'user' from npxgetuserregs()
etc. names.

For {npx,fpu}{get,set}regs(), always use pcb->pcb_user_save for FPU
context storage. This eliminates the need for ugly copying with
overwrite of the newly added and reserved fields in ucontext on i386
to satisfy alignment requirements for fpusave() and fpurstor().

pc98 version was copied from i386.

Suggested and reviewed by: bde
Tested by: pho (i386 and amd64)
MFC after: 1 week

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Merge svn+ssh://svn.freebsd.org/base/head@209749

Remove the support for int13 FPU exception reporting on i386. It is
believed that all 486-class CPUs FreeBSD is capable to run on, either
have no FPU and cannot use external coprocessor, or have FPU

Remove the support for int13 FPU exception reporting on i386. It is
believed that all 486-class CPUs FreeBSD is capable to run on, either
have no FPU and cannot use external coprocessor, or have FPU on the
package and can use #MF.

Reviewed by: bde
Tested by: pho (previous version)

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Merge svn+ssh://svn.freebsd.org/base/head@208879

Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use
FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained
into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state i

Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use
FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained
into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state is
on top. The pcb now contains a pointer to the current FPU saved area,
used during FPUDNA handling and context switches. There is also a
facility to allow the kernel thread to use pcb save_area.

Change the dreaded warnings "npxdna in kernel mode!" into the panics
when FPU usage is not registered.

KPI discussed with: fabient
Tested by: pho, fabient
Hardware provided by: Sentex Communications
MFC after: 1 month

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Merge from head

Update the projects tree to a newer FreeBSD current.

Some cleanups to the i386 FPU support:
- Remove the control word parameter to npxinit(). It was always set
to __INITIAL_NPXCW__.
- Remove npx_cleanstate_ready as the cleanstate is always initalize

Some cleanups to the i386 FPU support:
- Remove the control word parameter to npxinit(). It was always set
to __INITIAL_NPXCW__.
- Remove npx_cleanstate_ready as the cleanstate is always initalized
when it is used.
- Improve the handling of the case when the FPU isn't present. Now
the npx0 device no longer succeeds in its probe so all of npx_attach()
is skipped. Also, we allow this case with SMP (though that shouldn't
actually occur as all i386 systems that support SMP have FPUs) now.
SMP was only an issue back when we had an FPU emulator which was not
per-CPU.
- MFamd64: Clear some of the state in npx_cleanstate rather than leaving
it as garbage.
- MFamd64: When a user thread first uses the FPU, use npx_cleanstate for
the initial FPU state.

Reviewed by: bde

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Use the method described in IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's
Manual chapter 11.6.6 to get valid mxcsr bits, use the mxcsr mask to clear
invalid bits passed by user code.

Reviewed by: bde

Backout changes trying to inherit floating-point environment, although
POSIX (susv3) requires this, but it is unclear what should be inherited,
duplicating whole 387 stack for new thread seems to be

Backout changes trying to inherit floating-point environment, although
POSIX (susv3) requires this, but it is unclear what should be inherited,
duplicating whole 387 stack for new thread seems to be unnecessary and
dangerous. Revert to previous code, force a new thread to be started with
clean FP state.

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When creating a new thread, inherit floating-point environment from
current thread, this is required by POSIX pthread_create document.

- Move the NPX_DEBUG option to options.{i386,pc98} and use opt_npx.h.
- Move npx related defines to {i386,pc98}/include/npx.h to remove #include
{isa,cbus}.h.