Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
6.0.0 (branches/release_60 r324090).

This introduces retpoline support, with the -mretpoline flag. The
upstream initial commi

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
6.0.0 (branches/release_60 r324090).

This introduces retpoline support, with the -mretpoline flag. The
upstream initial commit message (r323155 by Chandler Carruth) contains
quite a bit of explanation. Quoting:

Introduce the "retpoline" x86 mitigation technique for variant #2 of
the speculative execution vulnerabilities disclosed today,
specifically identified by CVE-2017-5715, "Branch Target Injection",
and is one of the two halves to Spectre.

Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that
this is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero
blog post for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html

The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative
execution of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by
poisoning the prediction of indirect branches with the address of
that gadget. The gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a
side channel for reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a
load of secret data followed by a branch on the loaded value and then
a load of some predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing
of the processors cache to determine which direction the branch took
*in the speculative execution*, and in turn what one bit of the
loaded value was. Due to the nature of these timing side channels and
the branch predictor on Intel processors, this allows an attacker to
leak data only accessible to a privileged domain (like the kernel)
back into an unprivileged domain.

The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In
many cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches
and a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering
switches in this way and the first step of this patch is to disable
jump-table lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite
explicit indirectbr sequences into a switch over integers.

However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as a
trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures
the processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known
location. The retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto
the stack by the call with the desired target of the original
indirect call. The result is a predicted return to the next
instruction after a call (which can be used to trap speculative
execution within an infinite loop) and an actual indirect branch to
an arbitrary address.

On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this
device. For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register
and so several different retpoline variants are introduced to use a
scratch register if one is available in the calling convention and to
otherwise use direct stack push/pop sequences to pass the target
address.

This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886

We also support a target feature that disables emission of the
retpoline thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users
want them. These are particularly useful in environments like
kernels that routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch
their thunk to different code sequences. They can write this custom
thunk and use `-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to
`-mretpoline`. In this case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_eax
__llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
__llvm_external_retpoline_edx
__llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.

There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.

The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are
from precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we
have found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on
them here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.

For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z
retpolineplt` (or use similar functionality from some other linker).
We strongly recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows
the retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.

When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typic al workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately
2%) even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely
due to the small number of indirect branches that occur in
performance sensitive paths of the kernel.

When using these patches on statically linked applications,
especially C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more
dramatic performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch,
indirect-, or virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from
10% to 50%.

However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically
reduce the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting
them to direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to
lower switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++
applications, we *strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call
targets are statically linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both
PGO and ThinLTO. Well tuned servers using all of these techniques saw
5% - 10% overhead from the use of retpoline.

We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality
available as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd
really like to get these patches landed and backported ASAP for
obvious reasons. We're planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0
release streams and get a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked
ASAP for distros and vendors.

This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month:
Eric, Reid, Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit
due to the time sensitive nature of landing this and the need to
backport it. Huge thanks to everyone who helped out here, and
everyone at Intel who helped out in discussions about how to craft
this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at Google, but not an LLVM
contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline design.

Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer

Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723

MFC after: 3 months
X-MFC-With: r327952
PR: 224669

show more ...

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
6.0.0 (branches/release_60 r321788). Upstream has branched for the
6.0.0 release, which should be in about 6 weeks. Please re

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
6.0.0 (branches/release_60 r321788). Upstream has branched for the
6.0.0 release, which should be in about 6 weeks. Please report bugs and
regressions, so we can get them into the release.

Please note that from 3.5.0 onwards, clang, llvm and lldb require C++11
support to build; see UPDATING for more information.

MFC after: 3 months

show more ...

Add one more file to libllvm's SRCS_MIN, since this one is required for
MK_SHARED_TOOLCHAIN=yes.

Update clang, lld and llvm version numbers for r321414, and update build
glue.

Next step in updating llvm/clang build glue: make lld build.

Sort source file lists under lib/clang.

Next step in updating llvm/clang build glue: make the optional llvm and
clang tools build.

Next step in updating llvm/clang build glue: make llvm-objdump build.

First step in updating llvm/clang build glue: make only the clang
executable build.

Merge ^/head r325663 through r325841.

Tell bsd.dep.mk which depend files to dinclude.

This allows the _SKIP_DEPEND optimization to work, avoiding reading
the files when not needed. It also fixes META_MODE incorrectly
reading these file

Tell bsd.dep.mk which depend files to dinclude.

This allows the _SKIP_DEPEND optimization to work, avoiding reading
the files when not needed. It also fixes META_MODE incorrectly
reading these files when not needed.

Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon

show more ...

Merge ^/head r321383 through r322397.

MFhead@r321829

MFhead@r321755

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld and lldb to r309439 from the
upstream release_50 branch. This is just after upstream's 5.0.0-rc1.

MFC after: 2 months
X-MFC-with: r321369

MFhead@r321457

Move llvm Options.inc hack from r321433 for NO_CLEAN to lib/clang/libllvm.

The files are only ever generated to .OBJDIR, not to WORLDTMP (as a
sysroot) and are only ever included from a compilation.

Move llvm Options.inc hack from r321433 for NO_CLEAN to lib/clang/libllvm.

The files are only ever generated to .OBJDIR, not to WORLDTMP (as a
sysroot) and are only ever included from a compilation. So using
a beforebuild target here removes the file before the compilation
tries to include it.

MFC after: 2 months
X-MFC-With: r321369

show more ...

MFhead@r320180

Merge ^/head r319973 through 321382.

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
5.0.0 (trunk r308421). Upstream has branched for the 5.0.0 release,
which should be in about a month. Please report bugs and

Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
5.0.0 (trunk r308421). Upstream has branched for the 5.0.0 release,
which should be in about a month. Please report bugs and regressions,
so we can get them into the release.

Please note that from 3.5.0 onwards, clang, llvm and lldb require C++11
support to build; see UPDATING for more information.

MFC after: 2 months

show more ...

Merge llvm, clang, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ r308421, and update
build glue.

Merge llvm, clang, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ r307894, and update
build glue.

Merge llvm, clang, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ r306956, and update
build glue.

Merge llvm, clang, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ r306325, and update
build glue.

Merge llvm, clang, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ r305575, and update
build glue.