chown.8 (476602a9d0b9041b42a108349dc58a4ca6bf4223) chown.8 (2e08522b020e16b9e2ce58588b229f5e03e23abc)
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)chown.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)chown.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
33.\" $Id$
33.\" $Id: chown.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 16:04:35 peter Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd March 31, 1994
36.Dt CHOWN 8
37.Os BSD 4
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm chown
40.Nd change file owner and group
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm chown
43.Oo
44.Fl R
45.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
46.Oc
47.Op Fl f
34.\"
35.Dd March 31, 1994
36.Dt CHOWN 8
37.Os BSD 4
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm chown
40.Nd change file owner and group
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm chown
43.Oo
44.Fl R
45.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
46.Oc
47.Op Fl f
48.Op Fl h
48.Ar owner Op Ar :group
49.Ar file ...
50.Nm chown
51.Oo
52.Fl R
53.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
54.Oc
55.Op Fl f
49.Ar owner Op Ar :group
50.Ar file ...
51.Nm chown
52.Oo
53.Fl R
54.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
55.Oc
56.Op Fl f
57.Op Fl h
56.Ar :group
57.Ar file ...
58.Sh DESCRIPTION
59.Nm Chown
60sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
61.Pp
62The options are as follows:
63.Bl -tag -width Ds

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75.Fl R
76option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
77.It Fl R
78Change the user ID and/or the group ID for the file hierarchies rooted
79in the files instead of just the files themselves.
80.It Fl f
81Don't report any failure to change file owner or group, nor modify
82the exit status to reflect such failures.
58.Ar :group
59.Ar file ...
60.Sh DESCRIPTION
61.Nm Chown
62sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
63.Pp
64The options are as follows:
65.Bl -tag -width Ds

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77.Fl R
78option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
79.It Fl R
80Change the user ID and/or the group ID for the file hierarchies rooted
81in the files instead of just the files themselves.
82.It Fl f
83Don't report any failure to change file owner or group, nor modify
84the exit status to reflect such failures.
85.It Fl h
86If the file is a symbolic link, change the user ID and/or the group ID
87of the link itself rather than the file that the link points to.
83.El
84.Pp
88.El
89.Pp
85Symbolic links don't have owners, so unless the
86.Fl H
87or
88.Fl L
89option is set,
90.Nm chown
91on a symbolic link always succeeds and has no effect.
92The
93.Fl H ,
94.Fl L
95and
96.Fl P
97options are ignored unless the
98.Fl R
99option is specified.

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128utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
129.Sh COMPATIBILITY
130Previous versions of the
131.Nm chown
132utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name.
133This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and
134group names may contain the dot character.
135.Pp
90The
91.Fl H ,
92.Fl L
93and
94.Fl P
95options are ignored unless the
96.Fl R
97option is specified.

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126utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
127.Sh COMPATIBILITY
128Previous versions of the
129.Nm chown
130utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name.
131This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and
132group names may contain the dot character.
133.Pp
136Previous versions of the
137.Nm chown
138utility changed the owner of symbolic links specified on the command
139line.
140In this system, symbolic links do not have owners.
134On previous versions of this system, symbolic links did not have
135owners.
141.Sh SEE ALSO
142.Xr chgrp 1 ,
143.Xr find 1 ,
144.Xr chown 2 ,
145.Xr fts 3 ,
146.Xr symlink 7
147.Sh STANDARDS
148The
149.Nm chown
150command is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compliant.
151.Sh HISTORY
152A
153.Nm
154command appeared in
155.At v1 .
136.Sh SEE ALSO
137.Xr chgrp 1 ,
138.Xr find 1 ,
139.Xr chown 2 ,
140.Xr fts 3 ,
141.Xr symlink 7
142.Sh STANDARDS
143The
144.Nm chown
145command is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compliant.
146.Sh HISTORY
147A
148.Nm
149command appeared in
150.At v1 .