chown.8 (2e08522b020e16b9e2ce58588b229f5e03e23abc) chown.8 (cc09f59a1e6d909dc7dd6e64a025eee07ed4065d)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)chown.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)chown.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
33.\" $Id: chown.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 16:04:35 peter Exp $
33.\" $Id: chown.8,v 1.5 1997/03/31 13:03:47 peter Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd March 31, 1994
36.Dt CHOWN 8
37.Os BSD 4
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm chown
40.Nd change file owner and group
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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51.Nm chown
52.Oo
53.Fl R
54.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
55.Oc
56.Op Fl f
57.Op Fl h
58.Ar :group
34.\"
35.Dd March 31, 1994
36.Dt CHOWN 8
37.Os BSD 4
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm chown
40.Nd change file owner and group
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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51.Nm chown
52.Oo
53.Fl R
54.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
55.Oc
56.Op Fl f
57.Op Fl h
58.Ar :group
59.Ar file ...
59.Ar
60.Sh DESCRIPTION
61.Nm Chown
62sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
63.Pp
64The options are as follows:
65.Bl -tag -width Ds
66.It Fl H
67If the
68.Fl R
69option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
60.Sh DESCRIPTION
61.Nm Chown
62sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
63.Pp
64The options are as follows:
65.Bl -tag -width Ds
66.It Fl H
67If the
68.Fl R
69option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
70(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
70(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed).
71.It Fl L
72If the
73.Fl R
74option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
75.It Fl P
76If the
77.Fl R
78option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.

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117may be either a numeric group ID or a group name.
118If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a
119group name.
120.Pp
121The ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user for
122obvious security reasons.
123.Pp
124The
71.It Fl L
72If the
73.Fl R
74option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
75.It Fl P
76If the
77.Fl R
78option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.

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117may be either a numeric group ID or a group name.
118If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a
119group name.
120.Pp
121The ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user for
122obvious security reasons.
123.Pp
124The
125.Nm chown
125.Nm
126utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
127.Sh COMPATIBILITY
128Previous versions of the
126utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
127.Sh COMPATIBILITY
128Previous versions of the
129.Nm chown
129.Nm
130utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name.
131This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and
132group names may contain the dot character.
133.Pp
134On previous versions of this system, symbolic links did not have
135owners.
136.Sh SEE ALSO
137.Xr chgrp 1 ,
138.Xr find 1 ,
139.Xr chown 2 ,
140.Xr fts 3 ,
141.Xr symlink 7
142.Sh STANDARDS
143The
130utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name.
131This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and
132group names may contain the dot character.
133.Pp
134On previous versions of this system, symbolic links did not have
135owners.
136.Sh SEE ALSO
137.Xr chgrp 1 ,
138.Xr find 1 ,
139.Xr chown 2 ,
140.Xr fts 3 ,
141.Xr symlink 7
142.Sh STANDARDS
143The
144.Nm chown
145command is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compliant.
144.Nm
145command is expected to be
146.St -p1003.2
147compliant.
146.Sh HISTORY
147A
148.Nm
149command appeared in
150.At v1 .
148.Sh HISTORY
149A
150.Nm
151command appeared in
152.At v1 .