| europe (1bde3b70660fe02e45b1d5b3b8b89eaa7a563b82) | europe (dc135c6e049aa0f1455e66ffe97cbb814a18bd3a) |
|---|---|
| 1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. 8 | 1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. 8 |
| 9# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): | 9# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): |
| 10# 11# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: 12# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 13# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 14# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. 15# | 10# 11# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: 12# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 13# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 14# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. 15# |
| 16# Gwillim Law writes that a good source 17# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport | 16# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source 17# for time zone data was the International Air Transport |
| 18# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 19# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 20# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, 21# IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 22# 23# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 24# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). 25# --- 25 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 51# июля 1919 г. / Изд. 2-е Междуведомственной комиссии. - Петроград: 52# Десятая гос. тип., 1919. 53# http://resolver.gpntb.ru/purl?docushare/dsweb/Get/Resource-2011/Byalokoz__E.L.__Novyy__schet__vremeni__v__techenie__sutok__izd__2(1).pdf 54# 55# Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO), 56# History of Summer Time 57# <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> 58# (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) | 18# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 19# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 20# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, 21# IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 22# 23# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 24# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). 25# --- 25 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 51# июля 1919 г. / Изд. 2-е Междуведомственной комиссии. - Петроград: 52# Десятая гос. тип., 1919. 53# http://resolver.gpntb.ru/purl?docushare/dsweb/Get/Resource-2011/Byalokoz__E.L.__Novyy__schet__vremeni__v__techenie__sutok__izd__2(1).pdf 54# 55# Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO), 56# History of Summer Time 57# <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> 58# (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) |
| 59 | |
| 60# 61# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; | 59# 60# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; |
| 62# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 63# Corrections are welcome! 64# std dst 2dst 65# LMT Local Mean Time 66# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic 67# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 68# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 69# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 70# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 71# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 72# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 73# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* 74# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) 75# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 76# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 77# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe 78# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow | 61# the rest are variants of the "xMT" pattern for a city's mean time, 62# or are from other sources. Corrections are welcome! 63# std dst 2dst 64# LMT Local Mean Time 65# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic 66# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 67# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 68# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 69# 0:19:32.13 AMT* NST* Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937) 70# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) 71# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 72# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899) 73# 1:36:34 RMT* LST* Riga, Latvian Summer (1880-1926)* 74# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe 75# 3:00 MSK MSD MDST* Moscow |
| 79 80# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 81# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 82# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 83# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 84# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 85# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 86# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 383 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 470 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 471 0:00 EU GMT/BST 472Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 473Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 474Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man 475 476# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 477Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 | 76 77# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 78# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 79# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 80# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 81# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 82# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 83# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 383 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 467 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 468 0:00 EU GMT/BST 469Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 470Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 471Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man 472 473# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 474Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 |
| 478 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 | 475 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT |
| 479 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s 480 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence 481 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 482 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 483 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 484 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 485 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 486 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 --- 572 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1059Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1060Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1061Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1062Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1063Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 1064# 1065# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1066Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 | 476 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s 477 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence 478 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 479 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 480 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 481 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 482 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 483 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 --- 572 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1056Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1057Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1058Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1059Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1060Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 1061# 1062# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1063Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 |
| 1067 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1068 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996 | 1064 -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1065 -3:00 EU -03/-02 1996 |
| 1069 0:00 - GMT 1070Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit | 1066 0:00 - GMT 1067Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit |
| 1071 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1072 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 1073 -1:00 EU EG%sT | 1068 -2:00 - -02 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1069 -2:00 C-Eur -02/-01 1981 Mar 29 1070 -1:00 EU -01/+00 |
| 1074Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk | 1071Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk |
| 1075 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1076 -3:00 EU WG%sT | 1072 -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1073 -3:00 EU -03/-02 |
| 1077Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 1078 -4:00 Thule A%sT 1079 1080# Estonia 1081# 1082# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 1083# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 1084# --- 398 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1483# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter 1484Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 1485# 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week 1486Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - 1487Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 1488Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - 1489# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1490Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 | 1074Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 1075 -4:00 Thule A%sT 1076 1077# Estonia 1078# 1079# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 1080# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 1081# --- 398 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1480# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter 1481Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 1482# 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week 1483Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - 1484Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 1485Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - 1486# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1487Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 |
| 1491 -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s | 1488 -1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s |
| 1492 0:00 - GMT 1493 1494# Italy 1495# 1496# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1497# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1498# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1499# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. --- 447 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1947Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 1948Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 1949# 1950# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted 1951# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. 1952# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1953Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 1954 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 | 1489 0:00 - GMT 1490 1491# Italy 1492# 1493# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1494# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1495# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1496# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. --- 447 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1944Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 1945Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 1946# 1947# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted 1948# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. 1949# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1950Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 1951 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 |
| 1955 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time | 1952 0:20 Neth +0020/+0120 1940 May 16 0:00 |
| 1956 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1957 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 1958 1:00 EU CE%sT 1959 1960# Norway 1961# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks & 1962# Pottenger. 1963# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S --- 200 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2164Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 2165 -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time 2166 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 2167 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 2168 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2169 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2170 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 2171 0:00 EU WE%sT | 1953 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1954 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 1955 1:00 EU CE%sT 1956 1957# Norway 1958# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks & 1959# Pottenger. 1960# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S --- 200 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2161Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 2162 -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time 2163 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 2164 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 2165 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2166 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2167 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 2168 0:00 EU WE%sT |
| 2169# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. |
|
| 2172Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 2173 -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 # Horta Mean Time | 2170Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 2171 -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 # Horta Mean Time |
| 2174 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 2175 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2176 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s | 2172 -2:00 Port -02/-01 1942 Apr 25 22:00s 2173 -2:00 Port +00 1942 Aug 15 22:00s 2174 -2:00 Port -02/-01 1943 Apr 17 22:00s 2175 -2:00 Port +00 1943 Aug 28 22:00s 2176 -2:00 Port -02/-01 1944 Apr 22 22:00s 2177 -2:00 Port +00 1944 Aug 26 22:00s 2178 -2:00 Port -02/-01 1945 Apr 21 22:00s 2179 -2:00 Port +00 1945 Aug 25 22:00s 2180 -2:00 Port -02/-01 1966 Apr 3 2:00 2181 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2182 -1:00 W-Eur -01/+00 1992 Sep 27 1:00s |
| 2177 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u | 2183 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u |
| 2178 -1:00 EU AZO%sT | 2184 -1:00 EU -01/+00 2185# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. |
| 2179Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 2180 -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 # Funchal Mean Time | 2186Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 2187 -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 # Funchal Mean Time |
| 2181 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time | 2188 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1942 Apr 25 22:00s 2189 -1:00 Port +01 1942 Aug 15 22:00s 2190 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1943 Apr 17 22:00s 2191 -1:00 Port +01 1943 Aug 28 22:00s 2192 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1944 Apr 22 22:00s 2193 -1:00 Port +01 1944 Aug 26 22:00s 2194 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1945 Apr 21 22:00s 2195 -1:00 Port +01 1945 Aug 25 22:00s 2196 -1:00 Port -01/+00 1966 Apr 3 2:00 |
| 2182 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2183 0:00 EU WE%sT 2184 2185# Romania 2186# 2187# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07): 2188# Nine O'clock <http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html> 2189# (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at --- 341 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2531 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2532 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2533 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2534 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2535 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2536 3:00 - MSK 2537 2538 | 2197 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2198 0:00 EU WE%sT 2199 2200# Romania 2201# 2202# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07): 2203# Nine O'clock <http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html> 2204# (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at --- 341 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2546 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2547 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2548 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2549 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2550 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2551 3:00 - MSK 2552 2553 |
| 2539# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2540# Europe/Simferopol covers... 2541# ** **** Crimea, Republic of 2542# ** **** Sevastopol | 2554# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-06): 2555# Europe/Simferopol covers Crimea. |
| 2543 2544Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2545 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2546 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2547 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2548 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2549 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2550 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 --- 676 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3227 3228# Slovakia 3229Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 3230 3231# Slovenia 3232# See Europe/Belgrade. 3233 3234# Spain | 2556 2557Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2558 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2559 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2560 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2561 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2562 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2563 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 --- 676 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3240 3241# Slovakia 3242Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 3243 3244# Slovenia 3245# See Europe/Belgrade. 3246 3247# Spain |
| 3248# 3249# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-14): 3250# 3251# The source for Europe/Madrid before 2013 is: 3252# Planesas P. La hora oficial en España y sus cambios. 3253# Anuario del Observatorio Astronómico de Madrid (2013, in Spanish). 3254# http://astronomia.ign.es/rknowsys-theme/images/webAstro/paginas/documentos/Anuario/lahoraoficialenespana.pdf 3255# As this source says that historical time in the Canaries is obscure, 3256# and it does not discuss Ceuta, stick with Shanks for now for that data. 3257# 3258# In the 1918 and 1919 fallback transitions in Spain, the clock for 3259# the hour-longer day officially kept going after midnight, so that 3260# the repeated instances of that day's 00:00 hour were 24 hours apart, 3261# with a fallback transition from the second occurrence of 00:59... to 3262# the next day's 00:00. Our data format cannot represent this 3263# directly, and instead repeats the first hour of the next day, with a 3264# fallback transition from the next day's 00:59... to 00:00. 3265 3266# From Michael Deckers (2016-12-15): 3267# The Royal Decree of 1900-06-26 quoted by Planesas, online at 3268# https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1900/209/A00383-00384.pdf 3269# says in its article 5 (my translation): 3270# These dispositions will enter into force beginning with the 3271# instant at which, according to the time indicated in article 1, 3272# the 1st day of January of 1901 will begin. 3273 |
|
| 3235# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | 3274# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 3236# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; 3237# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3238Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S 3239Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - 3240Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 3241Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S 3242# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3243Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S 3244# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3245Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - 3246Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S 3247# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3248Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 3249Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S 3250Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S 3251Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S 3252# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; 3253# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3254Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S 3255Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 3256Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S 3257Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 3258Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S 3259# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 3260Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer 3261Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S 3262Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M 3263Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S 3264Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S 3265Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S 3266Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - | 3275Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00 1:00 S 3276Rule Spain 1918 1919 - Oct 6 24:00s 0 - 3277Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 6 23:00 1:00 S 3278Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00 1:00 S 3279Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 24:00s 0 - 3280Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S 3281Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 24:00s 0 - 3282Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S 3283Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S 3284Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S 3285# Republican Spain during the civil war; it controlled Madrid until 1939-03-28. 3286Rule Spain 1937 only - Jun 16 23:00 1:00 S 3287Rule Spain 1937 only - Oct 2 24:00s 0 - 3288Rule Spain 1938 only - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S 3289Rule Spain 1938 only - Apr 30 23:00 2:00 M 3290Rule Spain 1938 only - Oct 2 24:00 1:00 S 3291# The following rules are for unified Spain again. 3292# 3293# Planesas does not say what happened in Madrid between its fall on 3294# 1939-03-28 and the Nationalist spring-forward transition on 3295# 1939-04-15. For lack of better info, assume Madrid's clocks did not 3296# change during that period. 3297# 3298# The first rule is commented out, as it is redundant for Republican Spain. 3299#Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00 1:00 S 3300Rule Spain 1939 only - Oct 7 24:00s 0 - 3301Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 23:00 1:00 S 3302Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 1:00 0 - 3303Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S 3304Rule Spain 1943 1944 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 3305Rule Spain 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
| 3267Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S | 3306Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S |
| 3268Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - 3269Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S | 3307Rule Spain 1949 only - Oct 2 1:00 0 - 3308Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=12 23:00 1:00 S |
| 3270Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 3271Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S 3272Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - | 3309Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 3310Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S 3311Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
| 3273Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S 3274Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - | 3312Rule Spain 1977 only - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S 3313Rule Spain 1978 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 3314Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 3315# Nationalist Spain during the civil war 3316#Rule NatSpain 1937 only - May 22 23:00 1:00 S 3317#Rule NatSpain 1937 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 24:00s 0 - 3318#Rule NatSpain 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00 1:00 S |
| 3275# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978. 3276Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 3277Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 3278Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 3279Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 3280Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 3281Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 3282Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 3283Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 3284Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 3285# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 3319# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978. 3320Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 3321Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 3322Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 3323Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 3324Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 3325Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 3326Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 3327Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 3328Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 3329# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 3286Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 0:00s 3287 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 | 3330Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:45:16 3331 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1940 Mar 16 23:00 |
| 3288 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 3289 1:00 EU CE%sT | 3332 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 3333 1:00 EU CE%sT |
| 3290Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 | 3334Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:38:44 |
| 3291 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 3292 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 3293 0:00 - WET 1924 3294 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 3295 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 3296 1:00 - CET 1986 3297 1:00 EU CE%sT 3298Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. | 3335 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 3336 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 3337 0:00 - WET 1924 3338 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 3339 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 3340 1:00 - CET 1986 3341 1:00 EU CE%sT 3342Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. |
| 3299 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T | 3343 -1:00 - -01 1946 Sep 30 1:00 |
| 3300 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 3301 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 1:00u 3302 0:00 EU WE%sT 3303# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 3304# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 3305 3306# Sweden 3307 --- 396 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3704 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3705 2:00 EU EE%sT 3706# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 3707# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3708# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 3709# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 3710# portable Posix file names. 3711Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 | 3344 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 3345 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 1:00u 3346 0:00 EU WE%sT 3347# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 3348# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 3349 3350# Sweden 3351 --- 396 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3748 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3749 2:00 EU EE%sT 3750# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 3751# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3752# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 3753# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 3754# portable Posix file names. 3755Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 |
| 3712 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T | 3756 2:20 - +0220 1924 May 2 |
| 3713 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3714 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 3715 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 3716 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 3717 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3718 2:00 EU EE%sT 3719 3720# Vatican City --- 75 unchanged lines hidden --- | 3757 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3758 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 3759 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 3760 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 3761 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3762 2:00 EU EE%sT 3763 3764# Vatican City --- 75 unchanged lines hidden --- |