xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/lib/libproc/common/Pzone.c (revision efd4c9b63ad77503c101fc6c2ed8ba96c9d52964)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <dlfcn.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <libzonecfg.h>
31 #include <link.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <strings.h>
34 #include <sys/list.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
39 
40 #include "Pcontrol.h"
41 
42 struct path_node {
43 	struct path_node	*pn_next;
44 	char			*pn_path;
45 };
46 typedef struct path_node path_node_t;
47 
48 /*
49  * Parameters of the lofs lookup cache.
50  */
51 static struct stat64 lofs_mstat; /* last stat() of MNTTAB */
52 static struct lofs_mnttab {	/* linked list of all lofs mount points */
53 	struct lofs_mnttab *l_next;
54 	char	*l_special;	/* extracted from MNTTAB */
55 	char	*l_mountp;	/* ditto */
56 } *lofs_mnttab = NULL;
57 static mutex_t lofs_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;	/* protects the lofs cache */
58 
59 static void
60 rebuild_lofs_cache(void)
61 {
62 	struct mnttab mt;
63 	struct mnttab mt_find;
64 	struct lofs_mnttab *lmt;
65 	struct lofs_mnttab *next;
66 	FILE *fp;
67 
68 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&lofs_lock));
69 
70 	/* destroy the old cache */
71 	for (lmt = lofs_mnttab; lmt != NULL; lmt = next) {
72 		next = lmt->l_next;
73 		free(lmt->l_special);
74 		free(lmt->l_mountp);
75 		free(lmt);
76 	}
77 	lofs_mnttab = NULL;
78 
79 	/* prepare to create the new cache */
80 	if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL)
81 		return;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * We only care about lofs mount points.  But we need to
85 	 * ignore lofs mounts where the source path is the same
86 	 * as the target path.  (This can happen when a non-global
87 	 * zone has a lofs mount of a global zone filesystem, since
88 	 * the source path can't expose information about global
89 	 * zone paths to the non-global zone.)
90 	 */
91 	bzero(&mt_find, sizeof (mt_find));
92 	mt_find.mnt_fstype = "lofs";
93 	while (getmntany(fp, &mt, &mt_find) == 0 &&
94 	    (strcmp(mt.mnt_fstype, "lofs") == 0) &&
95 	    (strcmp(mt.mnt_special, mt.mnt_mountp) != 0)) {
96 		if ((lmt = malloc(sizeof (struct lofs_mnttab))) == NULL)
97 			break;
98 		lmt->l_special = strdup(mt.mnt_special);
99 		lmt->l_mountp = strdup(mt.mnt_mountp);
100 		lmt->l_next = lofs_mnttab;
101 		lofs_mnttab = lmt;
102 	}
103 
104 	(void) fclose(fp);
105 }
106 
107 static const char *
108 lookup_lofs_mount_point(const char *mountp)
109 {
110 	struct lofs_mnttab *lmt;
111 
112 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&lofs_lock));
113 
114 	for (lmt = lofs_mnttab; lmt != NULL; lmt = lmt->l_next) {
115 		if (strcmp(lmt->l_mountp, mountp) == 0)
116 			return (lmt->l_special);
117 	}
118 	return (NULL);
119 }
120 
121 static path_node_t *
122 pn_push(path_node_t **pnp, char *path)
123 {
124 	path_node_t *pn;
125 
126 	if ((pn = calloc(sizeof (path_node_t), 1)) == NULL)
127 		return (NULL);
128 
129 	if ((pn->pn_path = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
130 		free(pn);
131 		return (NULL);
132 	}
133 	pn->pn_next = *pnp;
134 	return (*pnp = pn);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 pn_free(path_node_t **pnp)
139 {
140 	path_node_t *pn;
141 
142 	while (*pnp != NULL) {
143 		pn = *pnp;
144 		*pnp = pn->pn_next;
145 		free(pn->pn_path);
146 		free(pn);
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 pn_free2(path_node_t **pn1, path_node_t **pn2)
152 {
153 	pn_free(pn1);
154 	pn_free(pn2);
155 }
156 
157 static char *
158 pn_pop(path_node_t **pnp, char *path)
159 {
160 	path_node_t *pn;
161 
162 	if (*pnp == NULL)
163 		return (NULL);
164 
165 	pn = *pnp;
166 	*pnp = pn->pn_next;
167 	pn->pn_next = NULL;
168 
169 	if (path == NULL) {
170 		pn_free(&pn);
171 		return (NULL);
172 	}
173 	(void) strlcpy(path, pn->pn_path, PATH_MAX);
174 	pn_free(&pn);
175 	return (path);
176 }
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * Libzonecfg.so links against libproc, so libproc can't link against
181  * libzonecfg.so.  Also, libzonecfg.so is optional and might not be
182  * installed.  Hence instead of relying on linking to access libzonecfg.so,
183  * we'll try dlopening it here.  This trick is borrowed from
184  * libc`zone_get_id(), see that function for more detailed comments.
185  */
186 static int
187 i_zone_get_zonepath(char *zone_name, char *zonepath, size_t rp_sz)
188 {
189 	typedef	int (*zone_get_zonepath_t)(char *, char *, size_t);
190 	static zone_get_zonepath_t zone_get_zonepath_fp = NULL;
191 
192 	if (zone_get_zonepath_fp == NULL) {
193 		/* There's no harm in doing this multiple times. */
194 		void *dlhandle = dlopen("libzonecfg.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
195 		void *sym = (void *)(-1);
196 		if (dlhandle != NULL &&
197 		    (sym = dlsym(dlhandle, "zone_get_zonepath")) == NULL) {
198 			sym = (void *)(-1);
199 			(void) dlclose(dlhandle);
200 		}
201 		zone_get_zonepath_fp = (zone_get_zonepath_t)sym;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* If we've successfully loaded it, call the real function */
205 	if (zone_get_zonepath_fp != (zone_get_zonepath_t)(-1))
206 		return (zone_get_zonepath_fp(zone_name, zonepath, rp_sz));
207 	return (Z_NO_ZONE);
208 }
209 
210 char *
211 Pbrandname(struct ps_prochandle *P, char *buf, size_t buflen)
212 {
213 	long	addr;
214 
215 	if ((addr = Pgetauxval(P, AT_SUN_BRANDNAME)) == -1)
216 		return (NULL);
217 
218 	if (Pread_string(P, buf, buflen, addr) == -1)
219 		return (NULL);
220 
221 	return (buf);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Get the zone name from the core file if we have it; look up the
226  * name based on the zone id if this is a live process.
227  */
228 char *
229 Pzonename(struct ps_prochandle *P, char *s, size_t n)
230 {
231 	if (P->state == PS_IDLE) {
232 		errno = ENODATA;
233 		return (NULL);
234 	}
235 
236 	if (P->state == PS_DEAD) {
237 		if (P->core->core_zonename == NULL) {
238 			errno = ENODATA;
239 			return (NULL);
240 		}
241 		(void) strlcpy(s, P->core->core_zonename, n);
242 	} else {
243 		if (getzonenamebyid(P->status.pr_zoneid, s, n) < 0)
244 			return (NULL);
245 		s[n - 1] = '\0';
246 	}
247 	return (s);
248 }
249 
250 char *
251 Pzoneroot(struct ps_prochandle *P, char *s, size_t n)
252 {
253 	char zname[ZONENAME_MAX], zpath[PATH_MAX], tmp[PATH_MAX];
254 	int rv;
255 
256 	if (P->zoneroot != NULL) {
257 		(void) strlcpy(s, P->zoneroot, n);
258 		return (s);
259 	}
260 
261 	if ((Pzonename(P, zname, sizeof (zname)) == NULL) ||
262 	    (strcmp(zname, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0)) {
263 		if ((P->zoneroot = strdup("")) == NULL) {
264 			errno = ENOMEM;
265 			return (NULL);
266 		}
267 		dprintf("Pzoneroot defaulting to '%s'\n", GLOBAL_ZONENAME);
268 		(void) strlcpy(s, P->zoneroot, n);
269 		return (s);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (i_zone_get_zonepath(zname, zpath, sizeof (zpath)) != Z_OK) {
273 		if ((P->zoneroot = strdup("")) == NULL) {
274 			errno = ENOMEM;
275 			return (NULL);
276 		}
277 		dprintf(
278 		    "Pzoneroot zone not found '%s', defaulting to '%s'\n",
279 		    zname, GLOBAL_ZONENAME);
280 		(void) strlcpy(s, P->zoneroot, n);
281 		return (s);
282 	}
283 	(void) strlcat(zpath, "/root", sizeof (zpath));
284 
285 	if ((rv = resolvepath(zpath, tmp, sizeof (tmp) - 1)) < 0) {
286 		if ((P->zoneroot = strdup("")) == NULL) {
287 			errno = ENOMEM;
288 			return (NULL);
289 		}
290 		dprintf(
291 		    "Pzoneroot can't access '%s:%s', defaulting to '%s'\n",
292 		    zname, zpath, GLOBAL_ZONENAME);
293 		(void) strlcpy(s, P->zoneroot, n);
294 		return (s);
295 	}
296 	tmp[rv] = '\0';
297 	(void) strlcpy(zpath, tmp, sizeof (zpath));
298 
299 	if ((P->zoneroot = strdup(zpath)) == NULL) {
300 		errno = ENOMEM;
301 		return (NULL);
302 	}
303 	dprintf("Pzoneroot found zone root '%s:%s'\n", zname, zpath);
304 	(void) strlcpy(s, P->zoneroot, n);
305 	return (s);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Plofspath() takes a path, "path",  and removes any lofs components from
310  * that path.  The resultant path (if different from the starting path)
311  * is placed in "s", which is limited to "n" characters, and the return
312  * value is the pointer s.  If there are no lofs components in the path
313  * the NULL is returned and s is not modified.  It's ok for "path" and
314  * "s" to be the same pointer.  (ie, the results can be stored directly
315  * in the input buffer.)  The path that is passed in must be an absolute
316  * path.
317  *
318  * Example:
319  *	if "path" == "/foo/bar", and "/candy/" is lofs mounted on "/foo/"
320  *	then "/candy/bar/" will be written into "s" and "s" will be returned.
321  */
322 char *
323 Plofspath(const char *path, char *s, size_t n)
324 {
325 	char tmp[PATH_MAX + 1];
326 	struct stat64 statb;
327 	const char *special;
328 	char *p, *p2;
329 	int rv;
330 
331 	dprintf("Plofspath path '%s'\n", path);
332 
333 	/* We only deal with absolute paths */
334 	if (path[0] != '/')
335 		return (NULL);
336 
337 	/* Make a copy of the path so that we can muck with it */
338 	(void) strlcpy(tmp, path, sizeof (tmp) - 1);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Use resolvepath() to make sure there are no consecutive or
342 	 * trailing '/'s in the path.
343 	 */
344 	if ((rv = resolvepath(tmp, tmp, sizeof (tmp) - 1)) >= 0)
345 		tmp[rv] = '\0';
346 
347 	(void) mutex_lock(&lofs_lock);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * If /etc/mnttab has been modified since the last time
351 	 * we looked, then rebuild the lofs lookup cache.
352 	 */
353 	if (stat64(MNTTAB, &statb) == 0 &&
354 	    (statb.st_mtim.tv_sec != lofs_mstat.st_mtim.tv_sec ||
355 	    statb.st_mtim.tv_nsec != lofs_mstat.st_mtim.tv_nsec ||
356 	    statb.st_ctim.tv_sec != lofs_mstat.st_ctim.tv_sec ||
357 	    statb.st_ctim.tv_nsec != lofs_mstat.st_ctim.tv_nsec)) {
358 		lofs_mstat = statb;
359 		rebuild_lofs_cache();
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * So now we're going to search the path for any components that
364 	 * might be lofs mounts.  We'll start out search from the full
365 	 * path and then step back through each parent directly till
366 	 * we reach the root.  If we find a lofs mount point in the path
367 	 * then we'll replace the initial portion of the path (up
368 	 * to that mount point) with the source of that mount point
369 	 * and then start our search over again.
370 	 *
371 	 * Here's some of the variables we're going to use:
372 	 *
373 	 *	tmp - A pointer to our working copy of the path.  Sometimes
374 	 *		this path will be divided into two strings by a
375 	 *		'\0' (NUL) character.  The first string is the
376 	 *		component we're currently checking and the second
377 	 *		string is the path components we've already checked.
378 	 *
379 	 *	p - A pointer to the last '/' seen in the string.
380 	 *
381 	 *	p[1] - A pointer to the component of the string we've already
382 	 *		checked.
383 	 *
384 	 * Initially, p will point to the end of our path and p[1] will point
385 	 * to an extra '\0' (NUL) that we'll append to the end of the string.
386 	 * (This is why we declared tmp with a size of PATH_MAX + 1).
387 	 */
388 	p = &tmp[strlen(tmp)];
389 	p[1] = '\0';
390 	for (;;) {
391 		if ((special = lookup_lofs_mount_point(tmp)) != NULL) {
392 			char tmp2[PATH_MAX + 1];
393 
394 			/*
395 			 * We found a lofs mount.  Update the path that we're
396 			 * checking and start over.  This means append the
397 			 * portion of the path we've already checked to the
398 			 * source of the lofs mount and re-start this entire
399 			 * lofs resolution loop.  Use resolvepath() to make
400 			 * sure there are no consecutive or trailing '/'s
401 			 * in the path.
402 			 */
403 			(void) strlcpy(tmp2, special, sizeof (tmp2) - 1);
404 			(void) strlcat(tmp2, "/", sizeof (tmp2) - 1);
405 			(void) strlcat(tmp2, &p[1], sizeof (tmp2) - 1);
406 			(void) strlcpy(tmp, tmp2, sizeof (tmp) - 1);
407 			if ((rv = resolvepath(tmp, tmp, sizeof (tmp) - 1)) >= 0)
408 				tmp[rv] = '\0';
409 			p = &tmp[strlen(tmp)];
410 			p[1] = '\0';
411 			continue;
412 		}
413 
414 		/* No lofs mount found */
415 		if ((p2 = strrchr(tmp, '/')) == NULL) {
416 			char tmp2[PATH_MAX];
417 
418 			(void) mutex_unlock(&lofs_lock);
419 
420 			/*
421 			 * We know that tmp was an absolute path, so if we
422 			 * made it here we know that (p == tmp) and that
423 			 * (*p == '\0').  This means that we've managed
424 			 * to check the whole path and so we're done.
425 			 */
426 			assert(p == tmp);
427 			assert(p[0] == '\0');
428 
429 			/* Restore the leading '/' in the path */
430 			p[0] = '/';
431 
432 			if (strcmp(tmp, path) == 0) {
433 				/* The path didn't change */
434 				return (NULL);
435 			}
436 
437 			/*
438 			 * It's possible that lofs source path we just
439 			 * obtained contains a symbolic link.  Use
440 			 * resolvepath() to clean it up.
441 			 */
442 			(void) strlcpy(tmp2, tmp, sizeof (tmp2));
443 			if ((rv = resolvepath(tmp, tmp, sizeof (tmp) - 1)) >= 0)
444 				tmp[rv] = '\0';
445 
446 			/*
447 			 * It's always possible that our lofs source path is
448 			 * actually another lofs mount.  So call ourselves
449 			 * recursively to resolve that path.
450 			 */
451 			(void) Plofspath(tmp, tmp, PATH_MAX);
452 
453 			/* Copy out our final resolved lofs source path */
454 			(void) strlcpy(s, tmp, n);
455 			dprintf("Plofspath path result '%s'\n", s);
456 			return (s);
457 		}
458 
459 		/*
460 		 * So the path we just checked is not a lofs mount.  Next we
461 		 * want to check the parent path component for a lofs mount.
462 		 *
463 		 * First, restore any '/' that we replaced with a '\0' (NUL).
464 		 * We can determine if we should do this by looking at p[1].
465 		 * If p[1] points to a '\0' (NUL) then we know that p points
466 		 * to the end of the string and there is no '/' to restore.
467 		 * if p[1] doesn't point to a '\0' (NUL) then it points to
468 		 * the part of the path that we've already verified so there
469 		 * is a '/' to restore.
470 		 */
471 		if (p[1] != '\0')
472 			p[0] = '/';
473 
474 		/*
475 		 * Second, replace the last '/' in the part of the path
476 		 * that we've already checked with a '\0' (NUL) so that
477 		 * when we loop around we check the parent component of the
478 		 * path.
479 		 */
480 		p2[0] = '\0';
481 		p = p2;
482 	}
483 	/*NOTREACHED*/
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Pzonepath() - Way too much code to attempt to derive the full path of
488  * an object within a zone.
489  *
490  * Pzonepath() takes a path and attempts to resolve it relative to the
491  * root associated with the current process handle.  If it fails it will
492  * not update the results string.  It is safe to specify the same pointer
493  * for the file string and the results string.
494  *
495  * Doing this resolution is more difficult than it initially sounds.
496  * We can't simply append the file path to the zone root, because in
497  * a root directory, '..' is treated the same as '.'.  Also, symbolic
498  * links that specify an absolute path need to be interpreted relative
499  * to the zone root.
500  *
501  * It seems like perhaps we could do a chroot(<zone root>) followed by a
502  * resolvepath().  But we can't do this because chroot requires special
503  * privileges and affects the entire process.  Perhaps if there was a
504  * special version of resolvepath() which took an addition root path
505  * we could use that, but this isn't ideal either.  The reason is
506  * that we want to have special handling for native paths.  (A native path
507  * is a path that begins with "/native/" or "/.SUNWnative/".)  Native
508  * paths could be passed explicity to this function or could be embedded
509  * in a symlink that is part of the path passed into this function.
510  * These paths are always lofs mounts of global zone paths, but lofs
511  * mounts only exist when a zone is booted.  So if we were to try to do
512  * a resolvepath() on a native path when the zone wasn't booted the
513  * resolvepath() would fail even though we know that the components
514  * exists in the global zone.
515  *
516  * Given all these constraints, we just implement a path walking function
517  * that resolves a file path relative to a zone root by manually inspecting
518  * each of the path components and verifying its existence.  This means that
519  * we must have access to the zone and that all the components of the
520  * path must exist for this operation to succeed.
521  */
522 char *
523 Pzonepath(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *path, char *s, size_t n)
524 {
525 	char zroot[PATH_MAX], zpath[PATH_MAX], tmp[PATH_MAX], link[PATH_MAX];
526 	path_node_t *pn_stack = NULL, *pn_links = NULL, *pn;
527 	struct stat64 sb;
528 	char *p;
529 	int i, rv;
530 
531 	dprintf("Pzonepath lookup '%s'\n", path);
532 
533 	/* First lookup the zone root */
534 	if (Pzoneroot(P, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) == NULL)
535 		return (NULL);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Make a temporary copy of the path specified.
539 	 * If it's a relative path then make it into an absolute path.
540 	 */
541 	tmp[0] = '\0';
542 	if (path[0] != '/')
543 		(void) strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof (tmp));
544 	(void) strlcat(tmp, path, sizeof (tmp));
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * If the path that was passed in is the zone root, we're done.
548 	 * If the path that was passed in already contains the zone root
549 	 * then strip the zone root out and verify the rest of the path.
550 	 */
551 	if (strcmp(tmp, zroot) == 0) {
552 		(void) Plofspath(zroot, zroot, sizeof (zroot));
553 		dprintf("Pzonepath found zone path (1) '%s'\n", zroot);
554 		(void) strlcpy(s, zroot, n);
555 		return (s);
556 	}
557 	i = strlen(zroot);
558 	if ((strncmp(tmp, zroot, i) == 0) && (tmp[i] == '/'))
559 		(void) memmove(tmp, tmp + i, strlen(tmp + i) + 1);
560 
561 	/* If no path is passed in, then it maps to the zone root */
562 	if (strlen(tmp) == 0) {
563 		(void) Plofspath(zroot, zroot, sizeof (zroot));
564 		dprintf("Pzonepath found zone path (2) '%s'\n", zroot);
565 		(void) strlcpy(s, zroot, n);
566 		return (s);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Push each path component that we plan to verify onto a stack of
571 	 * path components, with parent components at the top of the stack.
572 	 * So for example, if we're going to verify the path /foo/bar/bang
573 	 * then our stack will look like:
574 	 *	foo	(top)
575 	 *	bar
576 	 *	bang	(bottom)
577 	 */
578 	while ((p = strrchr(tmp, '/')) != NULL) {
579 		*p = '\0';
580 		if (pn_push(&pn_stack, &p[1]) != NULL)
581 			continue;
582 		pn_free(&pn_stack);
583 		return (NULL);
584 	}
585 
586 	/* We're going to store the final zone relative path in zpath */
587 	*zpath = '\0';
588 
589 	while (pn_pop(&pn_stack, tmp) != NULL) {
590 		/*
591 		 * Drop zero length path components (which come from
592 		 * consecutive '/'s) and '.' path components.
593 		 */
594 		if ((strlen(tmp) == 0) || (strcmp(tmp, ".") == 0))
595 			continue;
596 
597 		/*
598 		 * Check the current path component for '..', if found
599 		 * drop any previous path component.
600 		 */
601 		if (strcmp(tmp, "..") == 0) {
602 			if ((p = strrchr(zpath, '/')) != NULL)
603 				*p = '\0';
604 			continue;
605 		}
606 
607 		/* The path we want to verify now is zpath + / + tmp. */
608 		(void) strlcat(zpath, "/", sizeof (zpath));
609 		(void) strlcat(zpath, tmp, sizeof (zpath));
610 
611 		/*
612 		 * Check if this is a native object.  A native object is an
613 		 * object from the global zone that is running in a branded
614 		 * zone.  These objects are lofs mounted into a zone.  So if a
615 		 * branded zone is not booted then lofs mounts won't be setup
616 		 * so we won't be able to find these objects.  Luckily, we know
617 		 * that they exist in the global zone with the same path sans
618 		 * the initial native component, so we'll just strip out the
619 		 * native component here.
620 		 */
621 		if ((strncmp(zpath, "/native", sizeof ("/native")) == 0) ||
622 		    (strncmp(zpath, "/.SUNWnative",
623 		    sizeof ("/.SUNWnative")) == 0)) {
624 
625 			/* Free any cached symlink paths */
626 			pn_free(&pn_links);
627 
628 			/* Reconstruct the path from our path component stack */
629 			*zpath = '\0';
630 			while (pn_pop(&pn_stack, tmp) != NULL) {
631 				(void) strlcat(zpath, "/", sizeof (zpath));
632 				(void) strlcat(zpath, tmp, sizeof (zpath));
633 			}
634 
635 			/* Verify that the path actually exists */
636 			rv = resolvepath(zpath, tmp, sizeof (tmp) - 1);
637 			if (rv < 0) {
638 				dprintf("Pzonepath invalid native path '%s'\n",
639 				    zpath);
640 				return (NULL);
641 			}
642 			tmp[rv] = '\0';
643 
644 			/* Return the path */
645 			dprintf("Pzonepath found native path '%s'\n", tmp);
646 			(void) Plofspath(tmp, tmp, sizeof (tmp));
647 			(void) strlcpy(s, tmp, n);
648 			return (s);
649 		}
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Check if the path points to a symlink.  We do this
653 		 * explicitly since any absolute symlink needs to be
654 		 * interpreted relativly to the zone root and not "/".
655 		 */
656 		(void) strlcpy(tmp, zroot, sizeof (tmp));
657 		(void) strlcat(tmp, zpath, sizeof (tmp));
658 		if (lstat64(tmp, &sb) != 0) {
659 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
660 			return (NULL);
661 		}
662 		if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
663 			/*
664 			 * Since the lstat64() above succeeded we know that
665 			 * zpath exists, since this is not a symlink loop
666 			 * around and check the next path component.
667 			 */
668 			continue;
669 		}
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * Symlink allow for paths with loops.  Make sure
673 		 * we're not stuck in a loop.
674 		 */
675 		for (pn = pn_links; pn != NULL; pn = pn->pn_next) {
676 			if (strcmp(zpath, pn->pn_path) != 0)
677 				continue;
678 
679 			/* We have a loop.  Fail. */
680 			dprintf("Pzonepath symlink loop '%s'\n", zpath);
681 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
682 			return (NULL);
683 		}
684 
685 		/* Save this symlink path for future loop checks */
686 		if (pn_push(&pn_links, zpath) == NULL) {
687 			/* Out of memory */
688 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
689 			return (NULL);
690 		}
691 
692 		/* Now follow the contents of the symlink */
693 		bzero(link, sizeof (link));
694 		if (readlink(tmp, link, sizeof (link)) == -1) {
695 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
696 			return (NULL);
697 		}
698 
699 		dprintf("Pzonepath following symlink '%s' -> '%s'\n",
700 		    zpath, link);
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * Push each path component of the symlink target onto our
704 		 * path components stack since we need to verify each one.
705 		 */
706 		while ((p = strrchr(link, '/')) != NULL) {
707 			*p = '\0';
708 			if (pn_push(&pn_stack, &p[1]) != NULL)
709 				continue;
710 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
711 			return (NULL);
712 		}
713 
714 		/* absolute or relative symlink? */
715 		if (*link == '\0') {
716 			/* Absolute symlink, nuke existing zpath. */
717 			*zpath = '\0';
718 			continue;
719 		}
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * Relative symlink.  Push the first path component of the
723 		 * symlink target onto our stack for verification and then
724 		 * remove the current path component from zpath.
725 		 */
726 		if (pn_push(&pn_stack, link) == NULL) {
727 			pn_free2(&pn_stack, &pn_links);
728 			return (NULL);
729 		}
730 		p = strrchr(zpath, '/');
731 		assert(p != NULL);
732 		*p = '\0';
733 		continue;
734 	}
735 	pn_free(&pn_links);
736 
737 	/* Place the final result in zpath */
738 	(void) strlcpy(tmp, zroot, sizeof (tmp));
739 	(void) strlcat(tmp, zpath, sizeof (tmp));
740 	(void) strlcpy(zpath, tmp, sizeof (zpath));
741 
742 	(void) Plofspath(zpath, zpath, sizeof (zpath));
743 	dprintf("Pzonepath found zone path (3) '%s'\n", zpath);
744 
745 	(void) strlcpy(s, zpath, n);
746 	return (s);
747 }
748 
749 char *
750 Pfindobj(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *path, char *s, size_t n)
751 {
752 	int len;
753 
754 	dprintf("Pfindobj '%s'\n", path);
755 
756 	/* We only deal with absolute paths */
757 	if (path[0] != '/')
758 		return (NULL);
759 
760 	/* First try to resolve the path to some zone */
761 	if (Pzonepath(P, path, s, n) != NULL)
762 		return (s);
763 
764 	/* If that fails resolve any lofs links in the path */
765 	if (Plofspath(path, s, n) != NULL)
766 		return (s);
767 
768 	/* If that fails then just see if the path exists */
769 	if ((len = resolvepath(path, s, n)) > 0) {
770 		s[len] = '\0';
771 		return (s);
772 	}
773 
774 	return (NULL);
775 }
776 
777 char *
778 Pfindmap(struct ps_prochandle *P, map_info_t *mptr, char *s, size_t n)
779 {
780 	file_info_t *fptr = mptr->map_file;
781 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
782 	int len;
783 
784 	/* If it's already been explicity set return that */
785 	if ((fptr != NULL) && (fptr->file_rname != NULL)) {
786 		(void) strlcpy(s, fptr->file_rname, n);
787 		return (s);
788 	}
789 
790 	/* If it's the a.out segment, defer to the magical Pexecname() */
791 	if ((P->map_exec == mptr) ||
792 	    (strcmp(mptr->map_pmap.pr_mapname, "a.out") == 0) ||
793 	    ((fptr != NULL) && (fptr->file_lname != NULL) &&
794 	    (strcmp(fptr->file_lname, "a.out") == 0))) {
795 		(void) Pexecname(P, buf, sizeof (buf));
796 		(void) strlcpy(s, buf, n);
797 		return (s);
798 	}
799 
800 	/* Try /proc first to get the real object name */
801 	if ((Pstate(P) != PS_DEAD) && (mptr->map_pmap.pr_mapname[0] != '\0')) {
802 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%d/path/%s",
803 		    procfs_path, (int)P->pid, mptr->map_pmap.pr_mapname);
804 		if ((len = readlink(buf, buf, sizeof (buf))) > 0) {
805 			buf[len] = '\0';
806 			(void) Plofspath(buf, buf, sizeof (buf));
807 			(void) strlcpy(s, buf, n);
808 			return (s);
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * If we couldn't get the name from /proc, take the lname and
814 	 * try to expand it on the current system to a real object path.
815 	 */
816 	fptr = mptr->map_file;
817 	if ((fptr != NULL) && (fptr->file_lname != NULL)) {
818 		(void) strlcpy(buf, fptr->file_lname, sizeof (buf));
819 		if (Pfindobj(P, buf, buf, sizeof (buf)) == NULL)
820 			return (NULL);
821 		(void) strlcpy(s, buf, n);
822 		return (s);
823 	}
824 
825 	return (NULL);
826 }
827