libdiskmgt/common/findevs.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libdevinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <devid.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>

#include "libdiskmgt.h"
#include "disks_private.h"

#define	CLUSTER_DEV	"did"

/* specify which disk links to use in the /dev directory */
#define	DEVLINK_REGEX		"rdsk/.*"
#define	DEVLINK_FLOPPY_REGEX	"rdiskette[0-9]"
#define	DEVLINK_DID_REGEX	"did/rdsk/.*"

#define	FLOPPY_NAME	"rdiskette"

#define	MAXPROPLEN		1024
#define	DEVICE_ID_PROP		"devid"
#define	PROD_ID_PROP		"inquiry-product-id"
#define	PROD_ID_USB_PROP	"usb-product-name"
#define	REMOVABLE_PROP		"removable-media"
#define	HOTPLUGGABLE_PROP	"hotpluggable"
#define	SCSI_OPTIONS_PROP	"scsi-options"
#define	VENDOR_ID_PROP		"inquiry-vendor-id"
#define	VENDOR_ID_USB_PROP	"usb-vendor-name"
#define	WWN_PROP		"node-wwn"

static char *ctrltypes[] = {
	DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS,
	DDI_NT_SCSI_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
	DDI_NT_FC_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
	NULL
};

static char *bustypes[] = {
	"sbus",
	"pci",
	"usb",
	NULL
};

static bus_t		*add_bus(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node,
			    di_minor_t minor, controller_t *cp);
static int		add_cluster_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
			    void *arg);
static controller_t	*add_controller(struct search_args *args,
			    di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
static int		add_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg);
static int		add_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg);
static int		add_disk2controller(disk_t *diskp,
			    struct search_args *args);
static int		add_disk2path(disk_t *dp, path_t *pp,
			    di_path_state_t st, char *wwn);
static int		add_int2array(int p, int **parray);
static int		add_ptr2array(void *p, void ***parray);
static char		*bus_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
static int		can_remove_controller(controller_t *cp,
			    controller_t *currp);
static void		clean_paths(struct search_args *args);
static disk_t		*create_disk(char *deviceid, char *kernel_name,
			    struct search_args *args);
static char		*ctype(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
static boolean_t	disk_is_cdrom(const char *type);
static alias_t		*find_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name);
static bus_t		*find_bus(struct search_args *args, char *name);
static controller_t	*find_controller(struct search_args *args, char *name);
static int		fix_cluster_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg);
static disk_t		*get_disk_by_deviceid(disk_t *listp, char *devid);
static void		get_disk_name_from_path(char *path, char *name,
			    int size);
static char		*get_byte_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
static di_node_t	get_parent_bus(di_node_t node,
			    struct search_args *args);
static int		get_prom_int(char *prop_name, di_node_t node,
			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
static char		*get_prom_str(char *prop_name, di_node_t node,
			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
static int		get_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
static char		*get_str_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
static int		have_disk(struct search_args *args, char *devid,
			    char *kernel_name, disk_t **diskp);
static int		is_cluster_disk(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
static int		is_ctds(char *name);
static int		is_drive(di_minor_t minor);
static int		is_zvol(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
static int		is_HBA(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
static int		new_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_path,
			    char *devlink_path, struct search_args *args);
static int		new_devpath(alias_t *ap, char *devpath);
static path_t		*new_path(controller_t *cp, disk_t *diskp,
			    di_node_t node, di_path_state_t st, char *wwn);
static void		remove_invalid_controller(char *name,
			    controller_t *currp, struct search_args *args);
static char		*str_case_index(register char *s1, register char *s2);

/*
 * The functions in this file do a dev tree walk to build up a model of the
 * disks, controllers and paths on the system.  This model is returned in the
 * args->disk_listp and args->controller_listp members of the args param.
 * There is no global data for this file so it is thread safe.  It is up to
 * the caller to merge the resulting model with any existing model that is
 * cached.  The caller must also free the memory for this model when it is
 * no longer needed.
 */
void
findevs(struct search_args *args)
{
	uint_t			flags;
	di_node_t		di_root;

	args->dev_walk_status = 0;
	args->disk_listp = NULL;
	args->controller_listp = NULL;
	args->bus_listp = NULL;

	args->handle = di_devlink_init(NULL, 0);

	/*
	 * Have to make several passes at this with the new devfs caching.
	 * First, we find non-mpxio devices. Then we find mpxio/multipath
	 * devices. Finally, we get cluster devices.
	 */
	flags = DINFOCACHE;
	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
	args->ph = di_prom_init();
	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, NULL, 0, args, add_devs);
	di_fini(di_root);

	flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, NULL, 0, args, add_devs);
	di_fini(di_root);

	/* do another pass to clean up cluster devpaths */
	flags = DINFOCACHE;
	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, DDI_PSEUDO, 0, args, add_cluster_devs);
	if (args->ph != DI_PROM_HANDLE_NIL) {
	    (void) di_prom_fini(args->ph);
	}
	di_fini(di_root);

	(void) di_devlink_fini(&(args->handle));

	clean_paths(args);
}

/*
 * Definitions of private functions
 */

static bus_t *
add_bus(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
	controller_t *cp)
{
	char		*btype;
	char		*devpath;
	bus_t		*bp;
	char		kstat_name[MAXPATHLEN];
	di_node_t	pnode;

	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	if ((btype = bus_type(node, minor, args->ph)) == NULL) {
	    return (add_bus(args, di_parent_node(node),
		di_minor_next(di_parent_node(node), NULL), cp));
	}

	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);

	if ((bp = find_bus(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

	    if (cp != NULL) {
		if (add_ptr2array(cp, (void ***)&bp->controllers) != 0) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		    return (NULL);
		}
	    }
	    return (bp);
	}

	/* Special handling for root node. */
	if (strcmp(devpath, "/") == 0) {
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	if (dm_debug) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: add_bus %s\n", devpath);
	}

	bp = (bus_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (bus_t));
	if (bp == NULL) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	bp->name = strdup(devpath);
	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	if (bp->name == NULL) {
	    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
	    cache_free_bus(bp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	bp->btype = strdup(btype);
	if (bp->btype == NULL) {
	    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
	    cache_free_bus(bp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	(void) snprintf(kstat_name, sizeof (kstat_name), "%s%d",
	    di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));

	if ((bp->kstat_name = strdup(kstat_name)) == NULL) {
	    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
	    cache_free_bus(bp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	/* if parent node is a bus, get its name */
	if ((pnode = get_parent_bus(node, args)) != NULL) {
	    devpath = di_devfs_path(pnode);
	    bp->pname = strdup(devpath);
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	    if (bp->pname == NULL) {
		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		cache_free_bus(bp);
		return (NULL);
	    }

	} else {
	    bp->pname = NULL;
	}

	bp->freq = get_prom_int("clock-frequency", node, args->ph);

	bp->controllers = (controller_t **)calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t *));
	if (bp->controllers == NULL) {
	    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
	    cache_free_bus(bp);
	    return (NULL);
	}
	bp->controllers[0] = NULL;

	if (cp != NULL) {
	    if (add_ptr2array(cp, (void ***)&bp->controllers) != 0) {
		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		return (NULL);
	    }
	}

	bp->next = args->bus_listp;
	args->bus_listp = bp;

	return (bp);
}

static int
add_cluster_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
{
	struct search_args	*args;
	char			*devpath;
	char			slice_path[MAXPATHLEN];
	int			result = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;

	if (!is_cluster_disk(node, minor)) {
	    return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
	}

	args = (struct search_args *)arg;

	if (dm_debug > 1) {
	    /* This is all just debugging code */
	    char	*devpath;
	    char	dev_name[MAXPATHLEN];

	    devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
	    (void) snprintf(dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "%s:%s", devpath,
		di_minor_name(minor));
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: cluster dev: %s\n", dev_name);
	}

	args->node = node;
	args->minor = minor;
	args->dev_walk_status = 0;

	/*
	 * Fix the devpaths for the cluster drive.
	 *
	 * We will come through here once for each raw slice device name.
	 */
	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
	(void) snprintf(slice_path, sizeof (slice_path), "%s:%s", devpath,
	    di_minor_name(minor));
	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

	/* Walk the /dev tree to get the cluster devlinks. */
	(void) di_devlink_walk(args->handle, DEVLINK_DID_REGEX, slice_path,
	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, arg, fix_cluster_devpath);

	if (args->dev_walk_status != 0) {
	    result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
	}

	return (result);
}

static controller_t *
add_controller(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
	char		*devpath;
	controller_t	*cp;
	char		kstat_name[MAXPATHLEN];
	char		*c_type = DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN;

	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);

	if ((cp = find_controller(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	    return (cp);
	}

	/* Special handling for fp attachment node. */
	if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), "fp") == 0) {
	    di_node_t pnode;

	    pnode = di_parent_node(node);
	    if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
		devpath = di_devfs_path(pnode);

		if ((cp = find_controller(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
		    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
		    return (cp);
		}

		/* not in the list, create it */
		node = pnode;
		c_type = DM_CTYPE_FIBRE;
	    }
	}

	if (dm_debug) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: add_controller %s\n", devpath);
	}

	cp = (controller_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t));
	if (cp == NULL) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	cp->name = strdup(devpath);
	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	if (cp->name == NULL) {
	    cache_free_controller(cp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	if (strcmp(c_type, DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN) == 0) {
	    c_type = ctype(node, minor);
	}
	cp->ctype = c_type;

	(void) snprintf(kstat_name, sizeof (kstat_name), "%s%d",
	    di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));

	if ((cp->kstat_name = strdup(kstat_name)) == NULL) {
	    cache_free_controller(cp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->ctype, "scsi")) {
	    cp->scsi_options = get_prop(SCSI_OPTIONS_PROP, node);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(node), "scsi_vhci")) {
	    cp->multiplex = 1;
	} else {
	    cp->multiplex = 0;
	}

	cp->freq = get_prom_int("clock-frequency", node, args->ph);

	cp->disks = (disk_t **)calloc(1, sizeof (disk_t *));
	if (cp->disks == NULL) {
	    cache_free_controller(cp);
	    return (NULL);
	}
	cp->disks[0] = NULL;

	cp->next = args->controller_listp;
	args->controller_listp = cp;

	cp->bus = add_bus(args, di_parent_node(node),
	    di_minor_next(di_parent_node(node), NULL), cp);

	return (cp);
}

static int
add_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg)
{
	struct search_args *args;
	char		*devidstr;
	disk_t		*diskp;
	char		kernel_name[MAXPATHLEN];

	args =	(struct search_args *)arg;

	/*
	 * Get the diskp value from calling have_disk. Can either be found
	 * by kernel name or devid.
	 */

	diskp = NULL;
	devidstr = get_str_prop(DEVICE_ID_PROP, args->node);
	(void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
	    di_node_name(args->node), di_instance(args->node));

	(void) have_disk(args, devidstr, kernel_name, &diskp);

	/*
	 * The devlink_path is usually of the form /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0.
	 * For diskettes it is /dev/rdiskette*.
	 * On Intel we would also get each fdisk partition as well
	 * (e.g. /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0p0).
	 */
	if (diskp != NULL) {
	    alias_t	*ap;
	    char	*devlink_path;

	    if (diskp->drv_type != DM_DT_FLOPPY) {
		/*
		 * Add other controllers for multipath disks.  This will have
		 * no effect if the controller relationship is already set up.
		 */
		if (add_disk2controller(diskp, args) != 0) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		}
	    }

	    (void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
		di_node_name(args->node), di_instance(args->node));
	    devlink_path = (char *)di_devlink_path(devlink);

	    if (dm_debug > 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO:     devpath %s\n", devlink_path);
	    }

	    if ((ap = find_alias(diskp, kernel_name)) == NULL) {
		if (new_alias(diskp, kernel_name, devlink_path, args) != 0) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		}
	    } else {
		/*
		 * It is possible that we have already added this devpath.
		 * Do not add it again. new_devpath will return a 0 if
		 * found, and not add the path.
		 */
		if (new_devpath(ap, devlink_path) != 0) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		}
	    }
	}

	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
}

static int
add_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
{
	struct search_args	*args;
	int result = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;

	args = (struct search_args *)arg;

	if (dm_debug > 1) {
	    /* This is all just debugging code */
	    char	*devpath;
	    char	dev_name[MAXPATHLEN];

	    devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
	    (void) snprintf(dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "%s:%s", devpath,
		di_minor_name(minor));
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

	    (void) fprintf(stderr,
		"INFO: dev: %s, node: %s%d, minor: 0x%x, type: %s\n",
		dev_name,
		di_node_name(node), di_instance(node),
		di_minor_spectype(minor),
		(di_minor_nodetype(minor) != NULL ?
		    di_minor_nodetype(minor) : "NULL"));
	}

	if (bus_type(node, minor, args->ph) != NULL) {
	    if (add_bus(args, node, minor, NULL) == NULL) {
		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
	    }

	} else if (is_HBA(node, minor)) {
	    if (add_controller(args, node, minor) == NULL) {
		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
	    }

	} else if (di_minor_spectype(minor) == S_IFCHR &&
		(is_drive(minor) || is_zvol(node, minor))) {
	    char	*devidstr;
	    char	kernel_name[MAXPATHLEN];
	    disk_t	*diskp;

	    (void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
		di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));
	    devidstr = get_str_prop(DEVICE_ID_PROP, node);

	    args->node = node;
	    args->minor = minor;

	    /* Check if we already got this disk and this is another slice */
	    if (!have_disk(args, devidstr, kernel_name, &diskp)) {

		args->dev_walk_status = 0;
		/* This is a newly found disk, create the disk structure. */
		diskp = create_disk(devidstr, kernel_name, args);
		if (diskp == NULL) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		}

		if (diskp->drv_type != DM_DT_FLOPPY) {
		    /* add the controller relationship */
		    if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
			if (add_disk2controller(diskp, args) != 0) {
			    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	    if (is_zvol(node, minor)) {
		char zvdsk[MAXNAMELEN];
		char *str;
		alias_t *ap;

		if (di_prop_lookup_strings(di_minor_devt(minor),
		    node, "name", &str) == -1)
		      return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
		(void) snprintf(zvdsk, MAXNAMELEN, "/dev/zvol/rdsk/%s",
		    str);
		if ((ap = find_alias(diskp, kernel_name)) == NULL) {
			if (new_alias(diskp, kernel_name,
			    zvdsk, args) != 0) {
				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		    }
		} else {
		    /*
		     * It is possible that we have already added this devpath.
		     * Do not add it again. new_devpath will return a 0 if
		     * found, and not add the path.
		     */
		    if (new_devpath(ap, zvdsk) != 0) {
			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    /* Add the devpaths for the drive. */
	    if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
		char	*devpath;
		char	slice_path[MAXPATHLEN];
		char	*pattern;

		/*
		 * We will come through here once for each of the raw slice
		 * device names.
		 */
		devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
		(void) snprintf(slice_path, sizeof (slice_path), "%s:%s",
		    devpath, di_minor_name(minor));
		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_nodetype(minor), DDI_NT_FD)) {
		    pattern = DEVLINK_FLOPPY_REGEX;
		} else {
		    pattern = DEVLINK_REGEX;
		}

		/* Walk the /dev tree to get the devlinks. */
		(void) di_devlink_walk(args->handle, pattern, slice_path,
		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, arg, add_devpath);
	    }

	    if (args->dev_walk_status != 0) {
		result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
	    }
	}

	return (result);
}

static int
add_disk2controller(disk_t *diskp, struct search_args *args)
{
	di_node_t	pnode;
	controller_t	*cp;
	di_minor_t	minor;
	di_node_t	node;
	int		i;

	node = args->node;

	pnode = di_parent_node(node);
	if (pnode == DI_NODE_NIL) {
	    return (0);
	}

	minor = di_minor_next(pnode, NULL);
	if (minor == NULL) {
	    return (0);
	}

	if ((cp = add_controller(args, pnode, minor)) == NULL) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	/* check if the disk <-> ctrl assoc is already there */
	for (i = 0; diskp->controllers[i]; i++) {
	    if (cp == diskp->controllers[i]) {
		return (0);
	    }
	}

	/* this is a new controller for this disk */

	/* add the disk to the controlller */
	if (add_ptr2array(diskp, (void ***)&cp->disks) != 0) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	/* add the controlller to the disk */
	if (add_ptr2array(cp, (void ***)&diskp->controllers) != 0) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	/*
	 * Set up paths for mpxio controlled drives.
	 */
	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(pnode), "scsi_vhci")) {
	    /* note: mpxio di_path stuff is all consolidation private */
	    di_path_t   pi = DI_PATH_NIL;

	    while ((pi = di_path_client_next_path(node, pi)) != DI_PATH_NIL) {
		int	cnt;
		uchar_t	*bytes;
		char	str[MAXPATHLEN];
		char	*wwn;

		di_node_t phci_node = di_path_phci_node(pi);

		/* get the node wwn */
		cnt = di_path_prop_lookup_bytes(pi, WWN_PROP, &bytes);
		wwn = NULL;
		if (cnt > 0) {
		    int	i;

		    str[0] = 0;
		    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
			char bstr[8];	/* a byte is only 2 hex chars + null */

			(void) snprintf(bstr, sizeof (bstr), "%.2x", bytes[i]);
			(void) strlcat(str, bstr, sizeof (str));
		    }
		    wwn = str;
		}

		if (new_path(cp, diskp, phci_node, di_path_state(pi), wwn)
		    == NULL) {
		    return (ENOMEM);
		}
	    }
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
add_disk2path(disk_t *dp, path_t *pp, di_path_state_t st, char *wwn)
{
	/* add the disk to the path */
	if (add_ptr2array(dp, (void ***)&pp->disks) != 0) {
	    cache_free_path(pp);
	    return (0);
	}

	/* add the path to the disk */
	if (add_ptr2array(pp, (void ***)&dp->paths) != 0) {
	    cache_free_path(pp);
	    return (0);
	}

	/* add the path state for this disk */
	if (add_int2array(st, &pp->states) != 0) {
	    cache_free_path(pp);
	    return (0);
	}

	/* add the path state for this disk */
	if (wwn != NULL) {
	    char	*wp;

	    if ((wp = strdup(wwn)) != NULL) {
		if (add_ptr2array(wp, (void ***)(&pp->wwns)) != 0) {
		    cache_free_path(pp);
		    return (0);
		}
	    }
	}

	return (1);
}

static int
add_int2array(int p, int **parray)
{
	int		i;
	int		cnt;
	int		*pa;
	int		*new_array;

	pa = *parray;

	cnt = 0;
	if (pa != NULL) {
	    for (; pa[cnt] != -1; cnt++)
		;
	}

	new_array = (int *)calloc(cnt + 2, sizeof (int *));
	if (new_array == NULL) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	/* copy the existing array */
	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
	    new_array[i] = pa[i];
	}

	new_array[i] = p;
	new_array[i + 1] = -1;

	free(pa);
	*parray = new_array;

	return (0);
}

static int
add_ptr2array(void *p, void ***parray)
{
	int		i;
	int		cnt;
	void		**pa;
	void		**new_array;

	pa = *parray;

	cnt = 0;
	if (pa != NULL) {
	    for (; pa[cnt]; cnt++)
		;
	}

	new_array = (void **)calloc(cnt + 2, sizeof (void *));
	if (new_array == NULL) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	/* copy the existing array */
	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
	    new_array[i] = pa[i];
	}

	new_array[i] = p;
	new_array[i + 1] = NULL;

	free(pa);
	*parray = new_array;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * This double checks that we aren't going to get into a bad situation.
 * This function should never fail, but I just want to double check things.
 */
static int
can_remove_controller(controller_t *cp, controller_t *currp)
{
	if (dm_debug) {
	    if (cp == currp) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: remove current controller\n");
	    }

	    if (cp->disks != NULL && cp->disks[0] != NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "ERROR: remove controller with disk ptrs\n");
	    }

	    if (cp->paths != NULL && cp->paths[0] != NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "ERROR: remove controller with path ptrs\n");
	    }
	}

	return (1);
}

/*
 * If we have a controller in the list that is really a path then we need to
 * take that controller out of the list since nodes that are paths are not
 * considered to be controllers.
 */
static void
clean_paths(struct search_args *args)
{
	controller_t	*cp;

	cp = args->controller_listp;
	while (cp != NULL) {
	    path_t	**pp;

	    pp = cp->paths;
	    if (pp != NULL) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; pp[i]; i++) {
		    remove_invalid_controller(pp[i]->name, cp, args);
		}
	    }
	    cp = cp->next;
	}
}

static disk_t *
create_disk(char *deviceid, char *kernel_name, struct search_args *args)
{
	disk_t	*diskp;
	char	*type;
	char	*prod_id;
	char	*vendor_id;

	if (dm_debug) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: create_disk %s\n", kernel_name);
	}

	diskp = calloc(1, sizeof (disk_t));
	if (diskp == NULL) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	diskp->controllers = (controller_t **)
	    calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t *));
	if (diskp->controllers == NULL) {
	    cache_free_disk(diskp);
	    return (NULL);
	}
	diskp->controllers[0] = NULL;

	diskp->devid = NULL;
	if (deviceid != NULL) {
	    if ((diskp->device_id = strdup(deviceid)) == NULL) {
		cache_free_disk(diskp);
		return (NULL);
	    }

	    (void) devid_str_decode(deviceid, &(diskp->devid), NULL);
	}

	if (kernel_name != NULL) {
	    diskp->kernel_name = strdup(kernel_name);
	    if (diskp->kernel_name == NULL) {
		cache_free_disk(diskp);
		return (NULL);
	    }
	}

	diskp->paths = NULL;
	diskp->aliases = NULL;

	diskp->cd_rom = 0;
	diskp->rpm = 0;
	type = di_minor_nodetype(args->minor);

	prod_id = get_str_prop(PROD_ID_PROP, args->node);
	if (prod_id != NULL) {
	    if ((diskp->product_id = strdup(prod_id)) == NULL) {
		cache_free_disk(diskp);
		return (NULL);
	    }
	} else {
	    prod_id = get_str_prop(PROD_ID_USB_PROP, args->node);
	    if (prod_id != NULL) {
		if ((diskp->product_id = strdup(prod_id)) == NULL) {
		    cache_free_disk(diskp);
		    return (NULL);
		}
	    }
	}

	vendor_id = get_str_prop(VENDOR_ID_PROP, args->node);
	if (vendor_id != NULL) {
	    if ((diskp->vendor_id = strdup(vendor_id)) == NULL) {
		cache_free_disk(diskp);
		return (NULL);
	    }
	} else {
	    vendor_id = get_str_prop(VENDOR_ID_PROP, args->node);
	    if (vendor_id != NULL) {
		if ((diskp->vendor_id = strdup(vendor_id)) == NULL) {
		    cache_free_disk(diskp);
		    return (NULL);
		}
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * DVD, CD-ROM, CD-RW, MO, etc. are all reported as CD-ROMS.
	 * We try to use uscsi later to determine the real type.
	 * The cd_rom flag tells us that the kernel categorized the drive
	 * as a CD-ROM.  We leave the drv_type as UKNOWN for now.
	 * The combination of the cd_rom flag being set with the drv_type of
	 * unknown is what triggers the uscsi probe in drive.c.
	 */
	if (disk_is_cdrom(type)) {
	    diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_UNKNOWN;
	    diskp->cd_rom = 1;
	    diskp->removable = 1;
	} else if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_FD)) {
	    diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_FLOPPY;
	    diskp->removable = 1;
	} else {
		/* not a "CD-ROM" or Floppy */

	    diskp->removable = get_prop(REMOVABLE_PROP, args->node);

	    if (diskp->removable == -1) {
		diskp->removable = 0;
#if defined(i386) || defined(__amd64)
		/*
		 * x86 does not have removable property.  Check for common
		 * removable drives, zip & jaz, and mark those correctly.
		 */
		if (vendor_id != NULL && prod_id != NULL) {
		    if (str_case_index(vendor_id, "iomega") != NULL) {
			if (str_case_index(prod_id, "jaz") != NULL) {
			    diskp->removable = 1;
			} else if (str_case_index(prod_id, "zip") != NULL) {
			    diskp->removable = 1;
			}
		    }
		}
#endif
	    }

	    if (diskp->removable) {
		/*
		 * For removable jaz or zip drives there is no way
		 * to get the drive type unless media is inserted, so we
		 * look at the product-id for a hint.
		 */

		diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_UNKNOWN;

		if (prod_id != NULL) {
		    if (str_case_index(prod_id, "jaz") != NULL) {
			diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_JAZ;
		    } else if (str_case_index(prod_id, "zip") != NULL) {
			diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_ZIP;
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_FIXED;
	    }
	}

	diskp->next = args->disk_listp;
	args->disk_listp = diskp;

	return (diskp);
}

static char *
ctype(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
	char	*type;
	char	*name;

	type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
	name = di_node_name(node);

	/* IDE disks use SCSI nexus as the type, so handle this special case */
	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_ATA);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_name(minor), "scsa2usb")) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_USB);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS) ||
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_SCSI_ATTACHMENT_POINT)) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_SCSI);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_FC_ATTACHMENT_POINT)) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_FIBRE);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_NEXUS) &&
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "fp")) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_FIBRE);
	}

	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_PSEUDO) &&
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
	    return (DM_CTYPE_ATA);
	}

	return (DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN);
}

static boolean_t
disk_is_cdrom(const char *type)
{
	return (strncmp(type, DDI_NT_CD, strlen(DDI_NT_CD)) == 0);
}

static alias_t *
find_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name)
{
	alias_t	*ap;

	ap = diskp->aliases;
	while (ap != NULL) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(ap->kstat_name, kernel_name)) {
		return (ap);
	    }
	    ap = ap->next;
	}

	return (NULL);
}

static bus_t *
find_bus(struct search_args *args, char *name)
{
	bus_t *listp;

	listp = args->bus_listp;
	while (listp != NULL) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(listp->name, name)) {
		return (listp);
	    }

	    listp = listp->next;
	}

	return (NULL);
}

static controller_t *
find_controller(struct search_args *args, char *name)
{
	controller_t *listp;

	listp = args->controller_listp;
	while (listp != NULL) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(listp->name, name)) {
		return (listp);
	    }

	    listp = listp->next;
	}

	return (NULL);
}

static int
fix_cluster_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg)
{
	int			fd;
	struct search_args	*args;
	char			*devlink_path;
	disk_t			*diskp = NULL;
	alias_t			*ap = NULL;

	/*
	 * The devlink_path is of the form /dev/did/rdsk/d1s0.
	 */

	args =	(struct search_args *)arg;

	/* Find the disk by the deviceid we read from the cluster disk. */
	devlink_path = (char *)di_devlink_path(devlink);
	if (devlink_path == NULL) {
	    return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
	}

	if ((fd = open(devlink_path, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
	    ddi_devid_t	devid;

	    if (dm_debug > 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO:     cluster devpath %s\n",
		    devlink_path);
	    }

	    if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
		char *minor;
		char *devidstr;

		minor = di_minor_name(args->minor);

		if ((devidstr = devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) != NULL) {
		    diskp = get_disk_by_deviceid(args->disk_listp, devidstr);

			/*
			 * This really shouldn't happen, since we should have
			 * found all of the disks during our first pass through
			 * the dev tree, but just in case...
			 */
			if (diskp == NULL) {
			    if (dm_debug > 1) {
				(void) fprintf(stderr,
				    "INFO:     cluster create disk\n");
			    }

			    diskp = create_disk(devidstr, NULL, args);
			    if (diskp == NULL) {
				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
			    }

			    /* add the controller relationship */
			    if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
				if (add_disk2controller(diskp, args) != 0) {
				    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
				}
			    }

			    if (new_alias(diskp, NULL, devlink_path, args)
				!= 0) {
				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
			    }
			}

			devid_str_free(devidstr);
		}

		devid_free(devid);
	    }
	    (void) close(fd);
	}


	if (diskp != NULL) {
	    if (dm_debug > 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO:     cluster found disk\n");
	    }

	    ap = diskp->aliases;
	}

	if (ap != NULL) {
	    /* NOTE: if ap->next != NULL have cluster disks w/ multiple paths */

	    if (!ap->cluster) {
		char	*basep;
		char	*namep;
		int	cnt = 0;
		int	size;
		char	alias[MAXPATHLEN];

		/*
		 * First time; save the /dev/rdsk devpaths and update the
		 * alias info with the new alias name.
		 */
		ap->orig_paths = ap->devpaths;
		ap->devpaths = NULL;

		free(ap->alias);

		/* get the new cluster alias name */
		basep = strrchr(devlink_path, '/');
		if (basep == NULL) {
		    basep = devlink_path;
		} else {
		    basep++;
		}

		size = sizeof (alias) - 1;
		namep = alias;
		while (*basep != 0 && *basep != 's' && cnt < size) {
		    *namep++ = *basep++;
		    cnt++;
		}
		*namep = 0;

		if ((ap->alias = strdup(alias)) == NULL) {
		    args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
		}

		ap->cluster = 1;
	    }

	    if (new_devpath(ap, devlink_path) != 0) {
		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
	    }
	}

	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
}

/*
 * Check if we have the drive in our list, based upon the device id.
 * We got the device id from the dev tree walk.  This is encoded
 * using devid_str_encode(3DEVID).   In order to check the device ids we need
 * to use the devid_compare(3DEVID) function, so we need to decode the
 * string representation of the device id.
 */
static disk_t *
get_disk_by_deviceid(disk_t *listp, char *devidstr)
{
	ddi_devid_t	devid;

	if (devidstr == NULL || devid_str_decode(devidstr, &devid, NULL) != 0) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	while (listp != NULL) {
	    if (listp->devid != NULL &&
		devid_compare(listp->devid, devid) == 0) {
		break;
	    }

	    listp = listp->next;
	}

	devid_free(devid);

	return (listp);
}

/*
 * Get the base disk name with no path prefix and no slice (if there is one).
 * The name parameter should be big enough to hold the name.
 * This handles diskette names ok (/dev/rdiskette0) since there is no slice,
 * and converts the raw diskette name.
 * But, we don't know how to strip off the slice from third party drive
 * names.  That just means that their drive name will include a slice on
 * it.
 */
static void
get_disk_name_from_path(char *path, char *name, int size)
{
	char		*basep;
	int		cnt = 0;

	basep = strrchr(path, '/');
	if (basep == NULL) {
	    basep = path;
	} else {
	    basep++;
	}

	size = size - 1;	/* leave room for terminating 0 */

	if (is_ctds(basep)) {
	    while (*basep != 0 && *basep != 's' && cnt < size) {
		*name++ = *basep++;
		cnt++;
	    }
	    *name = 0;
	} else {
	    if (strncmp(basep, FLOPPY_NAME, sizeof (FLOPPY_NAME) - 1) == 0) {
		/*
		 * a floppy, convert rdiskette name to diskette name,
		 * by skipping over the 'r' for raw diskette
		 */
		basep++;
	    }

	    /* not a ctds name, just copy it */
	    (void) strlcpy(name, basep, size);
	}
}

static char *
get_byte_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
{
	int	cnt;
	uchar_t	*bytes;
	int	i;
	char	str[MAXPATHLEN];

	cnt = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &bytes);
	if (cnt < 1) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	str[0] = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
	    char bstr[8];	/* a byte is only 2 hex chars + null */

	    (void) snprintf(bstr, sizeof (bstr), "%.2x", bytes[i]);
	    (void) strlcat(str, bstr, sizeof (str));
	}
	return (strdup(str));
}

static di_node_t
get_parent_bus(di_node_t node, struct search_args *args)
{
	di_node_t pnode;

	pnode = di_parent_node(node);
	if (pnode == DI_NODE_NIL) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	if (bus_type(pnode, di_minor_next(pnode, NULL), args->ph) != NULL) {
	    return (pnode);
	}

	return (get_parent_bus(pnode, args));
}

static int
get_prom_int(char *prop_name, di_node_t node, di_prom_handle_t ph)
{
	int *n;

	if (di_prom_prop_lookup_ints(ph, node, prop_name, &n) == 1) {
	    return (*n);
	}

	return (0);
}

static char *
get_prom_str(char *prop_name, di_node_t node, di_prom_handle_t ph)
{
	char *str;

	if (di_prom_prop_lookup_strings(ph, node, prop_name, &str) == 1) {
	    return (str);
	}

	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Get one of the positive int or boolean properties.
 */
static int
get_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
{
	int num;
	int *ip;

	if ((num = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &ip))
	    >= 0) {
	    if (num == 0) {
		/* boolean */
		return (1);
	    } else if (num == 1) {
		/* single int */
		return (*ip);
	    }
	}

	return (-1);
}

static char *
get_str_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
{
	char *str;

	if (di_prop_lookup_strings(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &str) == 1) {
	    return (str);
	}

	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Check if we have the drive in our list, based upon the device id, if the
 * drive has a device id, or the kernel name, if it doesn't have a device id.
 */
static int
have_disk(struct search_args *args, char *devidstr, char *kernel_name,
    disk_t **diskp)
{
	disk_t *listp;

	*diskp = NULL;
	listp = args->disk_listp;
	if (devidstr != NULL) {
	    if ((*diskp = get_disk_by_deviceid(listp, devidstr)) != NULL) {
		return (1);
	    }

	} else {
	    /* no devid, try matching the kernel names on the drives */
	    while (listp != NULL) {
		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(kernel_name, listp->kernel_name)) {
		    *diskp = listp;
		    return (1);
		}
		listp = listp->next;
	    }
	}

	return (0);
}

static char *
bus_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, di_prom_handle_t ph)
{
	char	*type;
	int	i;

	type = get_prom_str("device_type", node, ph);
	if (type == NULL) {
	    type = di_node_name(node);
	}

	for (i = 0; bustypes[i]; i++) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, bustypes[i])) {
		return (type);
	    }
	}

	if (minor != NULL && strcmp(di_minor_nodetype(minor),
	    DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT) == 0) {
	    return ("usb");
	}

	return (NULL);
}

static int
is_cluster_disk(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
	if (di_minor_spectype(minor) == S_IFCHR &&
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_nodetype(minor), DDI_PSEUDO) &&
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(node), CLUSTER_DEV)) {
	    return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * If the input name is in c[t]ds format then return 1, otherwise return 0.
 */
static int
is_ctds(char *name)
{
	char	*p;

	p = name;

	if (*p++ != 'c') {
	    return (0);
	}
	/* skip controller digits */
	while (isdigit(*p)) {
	    p++;
	}

	/* handle optional target */
	if (*p == 't') {
	    p++;
	    /* skip over target */
	    while (isdigit(*p) || isupper(*p)) {
		p++;
	    }
	}

	if (*p++ != 'd') {
	    return (0);
	}
	while (isdigit(*p)) {
	    p++;
	}

	if (*p++ != 's') {
	    return (0);
	}

	/* check the slice number */
	while (isdigit(*p)) {
	    p++;
	}

	if (*p != 0) {
	    return (0);
	}

	return (1);
}

static int
is_drive(di_minor_t minor)
{
	return (strncmp(di_minor_nodetype(minor), DDI_NT_BLOCK,
	    strlen(DDI_NT_BLOCK)) == 0);
}

static int
is_zvol(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
	if ((strncmp(di_node_name(node), ZFS_DRIVER, 3) == 0) &&
	    minor(di_minor_devt(minor)))
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

static int
is_HBA(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
	char	*type;
	char	*name;
	int	type_index;

	type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
	type_index = 0;

	while (ctrltypes[type_index] != NULL) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, ctrltypes[type_index])) {
		return (1);
	    }
	    type_index++;
	}

	name = di_node_name(node);
	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_PSEUDO) &&
	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
	    return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
new_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name, char *devlink_path,
	struct search_args *args)
{
	alias_t		*aliasp;
	char		alias[MAXPATHLEN];
	di_node_t	pnode;

	aliasp = malloc(sizeof (alias_t));
	if (aliasp == NULL) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	aliasp->alias = NULL;
	aliasp->kstat_name = NULL;
	aliasp->wwn = NULL;
	aliasp->devpaths = NULL;
	aliasp->orig_paths = NULL;

	get_disk_name_from_path(devlink_path, alias, sizeof (alias));

	aliasp->alias = strdup(alias);
	if (aliasp->alias == NULL) {
	    cache_free_alias(aliasp);
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	if (kernel_name != NULL) {
	    aliasp->kstat_name = strdup(kernel_name);
	    if (aliasp->kstat_name == NULL) {
		cache_free_alias(aliasp);
		return (ENOMEM);
	    }
	} else {
	    aliasp->kstat_name = NULL;
	}

	aliasp->cluster = 0;
	aliasp->lun = get_prop(DM_LUN, args->node);
	aliasp->target = get_prop(DM_TARGET, args->node);
	aliasp->wwn = get_byte_prop(WWN_PROP, args->node);

	pnode = di_parent_node(args->node);
	if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
	    char prop_name[MAXPROPLEN];

	    (void) snprintf(prop_name, sizeof (prop_name),
		"target%d-sync-speed", aliasp->target);
	    diskp->sync_speed = get_prop(prop_name, pnode);
	    (void) snprintf(prop_name, sizeof (prop_name), "target%d-wide",
		aliasp->target);
	    diskp->wide = get_prop(prop_name, pnode);
	}

	if (new_devpath(aliasp, devlink_path) != 0) {
	    cache_free_alias(aliasp);
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	aliasp->next = diskp->aliases;
	diskp->aliases = aliasp;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Append the new devpath to the end of the devpath list.  This is important
 * since we may want to use the order of the devpaths to match up the vtoc
 * entries.
 */
static int
new_devpath(alias_t *ap, char *devpath)
{
	slice_t	*newdp;
	slice_t *alistp;

	/*
	 * First, search the alias list to be sure that this devpath is
	 * not already there.
	 */

	for (alistp = ap->devpaths; alistp != NULL; alistp = alistp->next) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(alistp->devpath, devpath)) {
		return (0);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Otherwise, not found so add this new devpath to the list.
	 */

	newdp = malloc(sizeof (slice_t));
	if (newdp == NULL) {
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}

	newdp->devpath = strdup(devpath);
	if (newdp->devpath == NULL) {
	    free(newdp);
	    return (ENOMEM);
	}
	newdp->slice_num = -1;
	newdp->next = NULL;

	if (ap->devpaths == NULL) {
	    ap->devpaths = newdp;
	} else {
	    /* append the devpath to the end of the list */
	    slice_t	*dp;

	    dp = ap->devpaths;
	    while (dp->next != NULL) {
		dp = dp->next;
	    }

	    dp->next = newdp;
	}

	return (0);
}

static path_t *
new_path(controller_t *cp, disk_t *dp, di_node_t node, di_path_state_t st,
	char *wwn)
{
	char		*devpath;
	path_t		*pp;
	di_minor_t	minor;

	/* Special handling for fp attachment node. */
	if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), "fp") == 0) {
	    di_node_t pnode;

	    pnode = di_parent_node(node);
	    if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
		node = pnode;
	    }
	}

	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);

	/* check if the path is already there */
	pp = NULL;
	if (cp->paths != NULL) {
	    int i;

	    for (i = 0; cp->paths[i]; i++) {
		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(devpath, cp->paths[i]->name)) {
		    pp = cp->paths[i];
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}

	if (pp != NULL) {
	    /* the path exists, add this disk to it */

	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);

	    if (!add_disk2path(dp, pp, st, wwn)) {
		return (NULL);
	    }

	    return (pp);
	}

	/* create a new path */

	pp = calloc(1, sizeof (path_t));
	if (pp == NULL) {
	    di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	pp->name = strdup(devpath);
	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
	if (pp->name == NULL) {
	    cache_free_path(pp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	/* add the disk to the path */
	if (!add_disk2path(dp, pp, st, wwn)) {
	    return (NULL);
	}

	/* add the path to the controller */
	if (add_ptr2array(pp, (void ***)&cp->paths) != 0) {
	    cache_free_path(pp);
	    return (NULL);
	}

	/* add the controller to the path */
	pp->controller = cp;

	minor = di_minor_next(node, NULL);
	if (minor != NULL) {
	    pp->ctype = ctype(node, minor);
	} else {
	    pp->ctype = DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	return (pp);
}

/*
 * We pass in the current controller pointer (currp) so we can double check
 * that we aren't corrupting the list by removing the element we are on.  This
 * should never happen, but it doesn't hurt to double check.
 */
static void
remove_invalid_controller(char *name, controller_t *currp,
    struct search_args *args)
{
	controller_t *cp;
	bus_t *bp;
	controller_t *prevp;

	bp = args->bus_listp;
	while (bp != NULL) {
	    int i;

	    for (i = 0; bp->controllers[i]; i++) {
		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(bp->controllers[i]->name, name)) {
		    int j;

		    /* remove pointer to invalid controller (it is a path) */
		    for (j = i; bp->controllers[j]; j++) {
			bp->controllers[j] = bp->controllers[j + 1];
		    }
		}
	    }
	    bp = bp->next;
	}

	if (args->controller_listp == NULL) {
	    return;
	}

	cp = args->controller_listp;
	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->name, name)) {
	    if (can_remove_controller(cp, currp)) {
		args->controller_listp = cp->next;
		cache_free_controller(cp);
	    }
	    return;
	}

	prevp = cp;
	cp = cp->next;
	while (cp != NULL) {
	    if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->name, name)) {
		if (can_remove_controller(cp, currp)) {
		    prevp->next = cp->next;
		    cache_free_controller(cp);
		}
		return;
	    }
	    prevp = cp;
	    cp = cp->next;
	}
}

/*
 * This is the standard strstr code modified for case independence.
 */
static char *
str_case_index(register char *s1, register char *s2)
{
	uint_t s2len = strlen(s2); /* length of the second string */

	/* If the length of the second string is 0, return the first arg. */
	if (s2len == 0) {
	    return (s1);
	}

	while (strlen(s1) >= s2len) {
	    if (strncasecmp(s1, s2, s2len) == 0) {
		return (s1);
	    }
	    s1++;
	}
	return (NULL);
}