xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/idmap/idmap/idmap.c (revision da14cebe459d3275048785f25bd869cb09b5307f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <locale.h>
31 #include <strings.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <sys/varargs.h>
35 #include "idmap_engine.h"
36 #include "idmap_priv.h"
37 #include "idmap_impl.h"
38 
39 /* Initialization values for pids/rids: */
40 
41 #define	UNDEFINED_UID (uid_t)-1
42 #define	UNDEFINED_GID (gid_t)-1
43 #define	UNDEFINED_RID (idmap_rid_t)-1;
44 
45 #define	CHECK_NULL(s)	(s != NULL ? s : "null")
46 /*
47  * used in do_show for the type of argument, which can be winname,
48  * unixname, uid, gid, sid or not given at all:
49  */
50 
51 #define	TYPE_SID	0x010	/* sid */
52 #define	TYPE_USID	0x011	/* usid */
53 #define	TYPE_GSID	0x012	/* gsid */
54 #define	TYPE_WN		0x110	/* winname */
55 #define	TYPE_WU		0x111	/* winuser */
56 #define	TYPE_WG		0x112	/* wingroup */
57 #define	TYPE_UID	0x001	/* uid */
58 #define	TYPE_GID	0x002	/* gid */
59 #define	TYPE_PID	0x000	/* pid */
60 #define	TYPE_UN		0x100	/* unixname */
61 #define	TYPE_UU		0x101	/* unixuser */
62 #define	TYPE_UG		0x102	/* unixgroup */
63 
64 #define	IS_WIN		0x010	/* mask for the windows types */
65 #define	IS_NAME		0x100	/* mask for string name types */
66 #define	IS_USER		0x001	/* mask for user types */
67 #define	IS_GROUP	0x002	/* mask for group types */
68 
69 #define	TYPE_INVALID    0x1000	/* Invalid input */
70 #define	TYPE_AUTO	0xaaa	/* Autodetection required */
71 
72 /* Identity type strings */
73 
74 #define	ID_WINNAME	"winname"
75 #define	ID_UNIXUSER	"unixuser"
76 #define	ID_UNIXGROUP	"unixgroup"
77 #define	ID_WINUSER	"winuser"
78 #define	ID_WINGROUP	"wingroup"
79 #define	ID_USID	"usid"
80 #define	ID_GSID	"gsid"
81 #define	ID_SID	"sid"
82 #define	ID_UID	"uid"
83 #define	ID_GID	"gid"
84 
85 #define	ID_UNKNOWN	"unknown"
86 
87 #define	INHIBITED(str)	(str == NULL || *str == 0 || strcmp(str, "\"\"") == 0)
88 
89 typedef struct {
90 	char *identity;
91 	int code;
92 } id_code_t;
93 
94 id_code_t identity2code[] = {
95 	{ID_WINNAME,	TYPE_WN},
96 	{ID_UNIXUSER,	TYPE_UU},
97 	{ID_UNIXGROUP,	TYPE_UG},
98 	{ID_WINUSER,	TYPE_WU},
99 	{ID_WINGROUP,	TYPE_WG},
100 	{ID_USID,	TYPE_USID},
101 	{ID_GSID,	TYPE_GSID},
102 	{ID_SID,	TYPE_SID},
103 	{ID_UID,	TYPE_UID},
104 	{ID_GID,	TYPE_GID}
105 };
106 
107 
108 /* Flags */
109 
110 #define	f_FLAG	'f'
111 #define	t_FLAG	't'
112 #define	d_FLAG	'd'
113 #define	D_FLAG	'D'
114 #define	F_FLAG	'F'
115 #define	a_FLAG	'a'
116 #define	n_FLAG	'n'
117 #define	c_FLAG	'c'
118 #define	v_FLAG	'v'
119 #define	j_FLAG	'j'
120 
121 
122 /* used in the function do_import */
123 #define	MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ 2047
124 
125 
126 typedef struct {
127 	int is_user;
128 	int is_wuser;
129 	int direction;
130 	boolean_t is_nt4;
131 	char *unixname;
132 	char *winname;
133 	char *windomain;
134 	char *sidprefix;
135 	idmap_rid_t rid;
136 	uid_t pid;
137 } name_mapping_t;
138 
139 /*
140  * Formats of the output:
141  *
142  * Idmap reads/prints mappings in several formats: ordinary mappings,
143  * name mappings in Samba username map format (smbusers), Netapp
144  * usermap.cfg.
145  *
146  * DEFAULT_FORMAT are in fact the idmap subcommands suitable for
147  * piping to idmap standart input. For example
148  * add -d winuser:bob@foo.com unixuser:fred
149  * add -d winuser:bob2bar.com unixuser:fred
150  *
151  * SMBUSERS is the format of Samba username map (smbusers). For full
152  * documentation, search for "username map" in smb.conf manpage.
153  * The format is for example
154  *    fred = bob@foo.com bob2@bar.com
155  *
156  * USERMAP_CFG is the format of Netapp usermap.cfg file. Search
157  * http://www.netapp.com/ for more documentation. IP qualifiers are not
158  * supported.
159  * The format is for example
160  *    bob@foo.com => fred
161  *    "Bob With Spaces"@bar.com => fred  #comment
162  *
163  * The previous formats were for name rules. MAPPING_NAME and
164  * MAPPING_ID are for the actual mappings, as seen in show/dump
165  * commands. MAPPING_NAME prefers the string names of the user over
166  * their numerical identificators. MAPPING_ID prints just the
167  * identificators.
168  * Example of the MAPPING_NAME:
169  *   winname:bob@foo.com -> unixname:fred
170  *
171  * Example of the MAPPING_ID:
172  *   sid:S-1-2-3-4 -> uid:5678
173  */
174 
175 typedef enum {
176 	UNDEFINED_FORMAT = -1,
177 	DEFAULT_FORMAT = 0,
178 	MAPPING_ID,
179 	MAPPING_NAME,
180 	USERMAP_CFG,
181 	SMBUSERS
182 } format_t;
183 
184 
185 typedef struct {
186 	format_t format;
187 	FILE *file;
188 	name_mapping_t *last;
189 } print_handle_t;
190 
191 /*
192  * idmap_api batch related variables:
193  *
194  * idmap can operate in two modes. It the batch mode, the idmap_api
195  * batch is committed at the end of a batch of several
196  * commands. At the end of input file, typically. This mode is used
197  * for processing input from a file.
198  *  In the non-batch mode, each command is committed immediately. This
199  * mode is used for tty input.
200  */
201 
202 /* Are we in the batch mode? */
203 static int batch_mode = 0;
204 
205 /* Self describing stricture for positions */
206 struct pos_sds {
207 	int size;
208 	int last;
209 	cmd_pos_t *pos[1];
210 };
211 
212 static struct pos_sds *positions;
213 
214 /* Handles for idmap_api batch */
215 static idmap_handle_t *handle = NULL;
216 static idmap_udt_handle_t *udt = NULL;
217 
218 typedef struct {
219 	char *user;
220 	char *passwd;
221 	char *auth;
222 	char *windomain;
223 	int direction;
224 	idmap_nm_handle_t *handle;
225 } namemaps_t;
226 
227 static namemaps_t namemaps = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL};
228 
229 
230 /* Do we need to commit the udt batch at the end? */
231 static int udt_used;
232 
233 /* Command handlers */
234 
235 static int do_show_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
236 static int do_dump(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
237 static int do_import(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
238 static int do_list_name_mappings(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
239     cmd_pos_t *pos);
240 static int do_add_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
241     cmd_pos_t *pos);
242 static int do_remove_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
243     cmd_pos_t *pos);
244 static int do_exit(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
245 static int do_export(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
246 static int do_help(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
247 static int do_set_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
248 static int do_unset_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
249 static int do_get_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
250 
251 /* Command names and their hanlers to be passed to idmap_engine */
252 
253 static cmd_ops_t commands[] = {
254 	{
255 		"show",
256 		"c(create)v(verbose)",
257 		do_show_mapping
258 	},
259 	{
260 		"dump",
261 		"n(names)v(verbose)",
262 		do_dump
263 	},
264 	{
265 		"import",
266 		"F(flush)f:(file)",
267 		do_import
268 	},
269 	{
270 		"export",
271 		"f:(file)",
272 		do_export
273 	},
274 	{
275 		"list",
276 		"",
277 		do_list_name_mappings
278 	},
279 	{
280 		"add",
281 		"d(directional)",
282 		do_add_name_mapping
283 	},
284 	{
285 		"remove",
286 		"a(all)t(to)f(from)d(directional)",
287 		do_remove_name_mapping
288 	},
289 	{
290 		"exit",
291 		"",
292 		do_exit
293 	},
294 	{
295 		"help",
296 		"",
297 		do_help
298 	},
299 	{
300 		"set-namemap",
301 		"a:(authentication)D:(bindDN)j:(passwd-file)",
302 		do_set_namemap
303 	},
304 	{
305 		"get-namemap",
306 		"",
307 		do_get_namemap
308 	},
309 	{
310 		"unset-namemap",
311 		"a:(authentication)D:(bindDN)j:(passwd-file):",
312 		do_unset_namemap
313 	}
314 };
315 
316 /* Print error message, possibly with a position */
317 /* printflike */
318 static void
319 print_error(cmd_pos_t *pos, const char *format, ...)
320 {
321 	size_t length;
322 
323 	va_list ap;
324 
325 	va_start(ap, format);
326 
327 	if (pos != NULL) {
328 		length = strlen(pos->line);
329 
330 		/* Skip newlines etc at the end: */
331 		while (length > 0 && isspace(pos->line[length - 1]))
332 			length--;
333 
334 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
335 		    gettext("Error at line %d: %.*s\n"),
336 		    pos->linenum,
337 		    length,
338 		    pos->line);
339 	}
340 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
341 
342 	va_end(ap);
343 }
344 
345 /* Inits positions sds. 0 means everything went OK, -1 for errors */
346 static int
347 init_positions()
348 {
349 	int init_size = 32; /* Initial size of the positions array */
350 
351 	positions = (struct pos_sds *) malloc(sizeof (struct pos_sds) +
352 	    (init_size - 1) * sizeof (cmd_pos_t *));
353 
354 	if (positions == NULL) {
355 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
356 		return (-1);
357 	}
358 
359 	positions->size = init_size;
360 	positions->last = 0;
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 /* Free the positions array */
365 static void
366 fini_positions()
367 {
368 	int i;
369 	for (i = 0; i < positions->last; i++) {
370 		if (positions->pos[i] == NULL)
371 			continue;
372 		free(positions->pos[i]->line);
373 		free(positions->pos[i]);
374 	}
375 	free(positions);
376 
377 	positions = NULL;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Add another position to the positions array. 0 means everything
382  * went OK, -1 for errors
383  */
384 static int
385 positions_add(cmd_pos_t *pos)
386 {
387 	if (positions->last >= positions->size) {
388 		positions->size *= 2;
389 		positions = (struct pos_sds *)realloc(positions,
390 		    sizeof (struct pos_sds) +
391 		    (positions->size - 1) * sizeof (cmd_pos_t *));
392 		if (positions == NULL)
393 			goto nomemory;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (pos == NULL)
397 		positions->pos[positions->last] = NULL;
398 	else {
399 		positions->pos[positions->last] = (cmd_pos_t *)calloc(1,
400 		    sizeof (cmd_pos_t));
401 		if (positions->pos[positions->last] == NULL)
402 			goto nomemory;
403 
404 		*positions->pos[positions->last] = *pos;
405 		positions->pos[positions->last]->line = strdup(pos->line);
406 		if (positions->pos[positions->last]->line == NULL)
407 			goto nomemory;
408 	}
409 
410 	positions->last++;
411 	return (0);
412 
413 nomemory:
414 	print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
415 	return (-1);
416 }
417 
418 
419 
420 
421 /*
422  * Compare two strings just like strcmp, but stop before the end of
423  * the s2
424  */
425 static int
426 strcmp_no0(const char *s1, const char *s2)
427 {
428 	return (strncmp(s1, s2, strlen(s2)));
429 }
430 
431 /* Print help message */
432 static void
433 help()
434 {
435 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
436 	    "idmap\n"
437 	    "idmap -f command-file\n"
438 	    "idmap add [-d] name1 name2\n"
439 	    "idmap dump [-n] [-v]\n"
440 	    "idmap export [-f file] format\n"
441 	    "idmap get-namemap name\n"
442 	    "idmap help\n"
443 	    "idmap import [-F] [-f file] format\n"
444 	    "idmap list\n"
445 	    "idmap remove -a\n"
446 	    "idmap remove [-f|-t] name\n"
447 	    "idmap remove [-d] name1 name2\n"
448 	    "idmap set-namemap [-a authenticationMethod] [-D bindDN] "
449 	    "[-j passwdfile] name1 name2\n"
450 	    "idmap show [-c] [-v] identity [targettype]\n"
451 	    "idmap unset-namemap [-a authenticationMethod] [-D bindDN]"
452 	    "[-j passwdfile] name\n");
453 }
454 
455 /* The handler for the "help" command. */
456 static int
457 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
458 do_help(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
459 {
460 	help();
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 /* Initialization of the idmap api batch */
465 static int
466 init_batch()
467 {
468 	idmap_stat stat;
469 
470 	stat = idmap_init(&handle);
471 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
472 		print_error(NULL,
473 		    gettext("Connection not established (%s)\n"),
474 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
475 		handle = NULL;
476 		return (-1);
477 	}
478 
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 /* Initialization of the libidmap API (idmap help doesn't run that) */
483 static int
484 init_command()
485 {
486 	if (batch_mode)
487 		return (0);
488 
489 	return (init_batch());
490 }
491 
492 /* Finalization of the libidmap API */
493 static void
494 fini_command()
495 {
496 	if (batch_mode)
497 		return;
498 
499 	if (handle != NULL) {
500 		(void) idmap_fini(handle);
501 		handle = NULL;
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 /* Initialization of the commands which perform write operations  */
506 static int
507 init_udt_batch()
508 {
509 	idmap_stat stat;
510 
511 	if (init_batch())
512 		return (-1);
513 
514 	stat = idmap_udt_create(handle, &udt);
515 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
516 		print_error(NULL,
517 		    gettext("Error initiating transaction (%s)"),
518 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
519 		return (-1);
520 	}
521 
522 	if (init_positions() < 0)
523 		return (-1);
524 
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 
529 /* Finalization of the write commands  */
530 static int
531 init_udt_command()
532 {
533 	udt_used = 1;
534 	if (batch_mode)
535 		return (0);
536 
537 	return (init_udt_batch());
538 }
539 
540 
541 /* If everythings is OK, send the udt batch to idmapd  */
542 static int
543 fini_udt_command(int ok, cmd_pos_t *pos)
544 {
545 	int rc = 0;
546 	int64_t failpos;
547 	idmap_stat stat, stat1;
548 	cmd_pos_t *reported_pos;
549 
550 	if (batch_mode)
551 		return (0);
552 	if (udt == NULL) {
553 		print_error(pos,
554 		    gettext("Internal error: uninitiated batch.\n"));
555 		return (-1);
556 	}
557 
558 	if (ok && udt_used) {
559 		stat = idmap_udt_commit(udt);
560 		if (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
561 			goto out;
562 
563 		rc = -1;
564 
565 		stat1 = idmap_udt_get_error_index(udt, &failpos);
566 		if (stat1 != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
567 			print_error(NULL,
568 			    gettext("Error diagnosing transaction (%s)\n"),
569 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat1));
570 			goto out;
571 		}
572 
573 
574 		if (failpos < 0)
575 			reported_pos = pos;
576 		else
577 			reported_pos = positions->pos[failpos];
578 
579 		print_error(reported_pos,
580 		    gettext("Error commiting transaction (%s)\n"),
581 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
582 	}
583 
584 out:
585 	idmap_udt_destroy(udt);
586 	udt = NULL;
587 	udt_used = 0;
588 	fini_positions();
589 	return (rc);
590 }
591 
592 
593 /*
594  * Compare two possibly NULL strings
595  */
596 static int
597 strcasecmp_null(char *a, char *b)
598 {
599 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
600 		return (0);
601 	if (a == NULL)
602 		return (-1);
603 	if (b == NULL)
604 		return (1);
605 	return (strcasecmp(a, b));
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Compare two possibly NULL strings
610  */
611 static int
612 strcmp_null(char *a, char *b)
613 {
614 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
615 		return (0);
616 	if (a == NULL)
617 		return (-1);
618 	if (b == NULL)
619 		return (1);
620 	return (strcmp(a, b));
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 free_null(char **ptr)
625 {
626 	if (*ptr != NULL) {
627 		free(*ptr);
628 		*ptr = NULL;
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static
633 void
634 namemaps_free()
635 {
636 	free_null(&namemaps.user);
637 
638 	if (namemaps.passwd != NULL)
639 		(void) memset(namemaps.passwd, 0, strlen(namemaps.passwd));
640 
641 	free_null(&namemaps.passwd);
642 	free_null(&namemaps.auth);
643 	free_null(&namemaps.windomain);
644 
645 	namemaps.direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
646 	if (namemaps.handle != NULL) {
647 		idmap_fini_namemaps(namemaps.handle);
648 		namemaps.handle = NULL;
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 /* Initialization of the commands which perform write operations  */
653 static
654 int
655 init_nm_command(char *user, char *passwd, char *auth, char *windomain,
656     int direction, cmd_pos_t *pos)
657 {
658 	idmap_stat stat;
659 
660 	if (!batch_mode)
661 		if (init_batch() < 0)
662 			return (-1);
663 
664 	if (namemaps.handle != NULL && (
665 	    strcmp_null(user, namemaps.user) != 0 ||
666 	    strcmp_null(passwd, namemaps.passwd) != 0 ||
667 	    strcasecmp_null(auth, namemaps.auth) != 0 ||
668 	    strcasecmp_null(windomain, namemaps.windomain) != 0 ||
669 	    direction != namemaps.direction)) {
670 		namemaps_free();
671 	}
672 
673 	if (namemaps.handle == NULL) {
674 		idmap_log_stderr(LOG_INFO);
675 		stat = idmap_init_namemaps(handle, &namemaps.handle, user,
676 		    passwd, auth, windomain, direction);
677 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
678 			print_error(pos,
679 			    gettext("Error: could not perform directory-based "
680 			    "name mapping operation (%s)"),
681 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
682 			namemaps_free();
683 			return (-1);
684 		}
685 
686 		if (user != NULL && (namemaps.user = strdup(user)) == NULL ||
687 		    passwd != NULL && (namemaps.passwd =
688 		    strdup(passwd)) == NULL ||
689 		    auth != NULL && (namemaps.auth = strdup(auth)) == NULL ||
690 		    windomain != NULL && (namemaps.windomain =
691 		    strdup(windomain)) == NULL) {
692 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
693 			namemaps_free();
694 			return (-1);
695 		}
696 		namemaps.direction = direction;
697 
698 	}
699 
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 
704 /* Cleanup after the xxx-namemaps commands  */
705 static void
706 fini_nm_command()
707 {
708 	if (batch_mode)
709 		return;
710 
711 	namemaps_free();
712 }
713 
714 
715 /* Convert numeric expression of the direction to it's string form */
716 static char *
717 direction2string(int direction)
718 {
719 	switch (direction) {
720 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI:
721 		return ("==");
722 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U:
723 		return ("=>");
724 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W:
725 		return ("<=");
726 	default:
727 		/* This can never happen: */
728 		print_error(NULL,
729 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid direction.\n"));
730 		return ("");
731 	}
732 	/* never reached */
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Returns 1 if c is a shell-meta-character requiring quoting, 0
737  * otherwise.
738  *
739  * We don't quote '*' and ':' because they cannot do any harm
740  * a) they have no meaning to idmap_engine b) even ifsomebody copy &
741  * paste idmap output to a shell commandline, there is the identity
742  * type string in front of them. On the other hand, '*' and ':' are
743  * everywhere.
744  */
745 static int
746 is_shell_special(char c)
747 {
748 	if (isspace(c))
749 		return (1);
750 
751 	if (strchr("&^{}#;'\"\\`!$()[]><|~", c) != NULL)
752 		return (1);
753 
754 	return (0);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Returns 1 if c is a shell-meta-character requiring quoting even
759  * inside double quotes, 0 otherwise. It means \, " and $ .
760  *
761  * This set of characters is a subset of those in is_shell_special().
762  */
763 static int
764 is_dq_special(char c)
765 {
766 	if (strchr("\\\"$", c) != NULL)
767 		return (1);
768 	return (0);
769 }
770 
771 
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * Quote any shell meta-characters in the given string.  If 'quote' is
776  * true then use double-quotes to quote the whole string, else use
777  * back-slash to quote each individual meta-character.
778  *
779  * The resulting string is placed in *res.  Callers must free *res if the
780  * return value isn't 0 (even if the given string had no meta-chars).
781  * If there are any errors this returns -1, else 0.
782  */
783 static int
784 shell_app(char **res, char *string, int quote)
785 {
786 	int i, j;
787 	uint_t noss = 0; /* Number Of Shell Special chars in the input */
788 	uint_t noqb = 0; /* Number Of Quotes and Backslahes in the input */
789 	char *out;
790 	size_t len_orig = strlen(string);
791 	size_t len;
792 
793 	if (INHIBITED(string)) {
794 		out = strdup("\"\"");
795 		if (out == NULL) {
796 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
797 			return (-1);
798 		}
799 		*res = out;
800 		return (0);
801 	}
802 
803 	/* First, let us count how many characters we need to quote: */
804 	for (i = 0; i < len_orig; i++) {
805 		if (is_shell_special(string[i])) {
806 			noss++;
807 			if (is_dq_special(string[i]))
808 				noqb++;
809 		}
810 
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Do we need to quote at all? */
814 	if (noss == 0) {
815 		out = strdup(string);
816 		if (out == NULL) {
817 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
818 			return (-1);
819 		}
820 		*res = out;
821 		return (0);
822 	}
823 
824 	/* What is the length of the result? */
825 	if (quote)
826 		len = strlen(string) + 2 + noqb + 1; /* 2 for quotation marks */
827 	else
828 		len = strlen(string) + noss + 1;
829 
830 	out = (char *)malloc(len);
831 	if (out == NULL) {
832 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
833 		return (-1);
834 	}
835 
836 	j = 0;
837 	if (quote)
838 		out[j++] = '"';
839 
840 	for (i = 0; i < len_orig; i++) {
841 		/* Quote the dangerous chars by a backslash */
842 		if (quote && is_dq_special(string[i]) ||
843 		    (!quote && is_shell_special(string[i]))) {
844 			out[j++] = '\\';
845 		}
846 		out[j++] = string[i];
847 	}
848 
849 	if (quote)
850 		out[j++] = '"';
851 
852 	out[j] = '\0';
853 	*res = out;
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 /* Assemble string form sid */
858 static char *
859 sid_format(name_mapping_t *nm)
860 {
861 	char *to;
862 	size_t len;
863 	char *typestring;
864 
865 	switch (nm->is_wuser) {
866 	case IDMAP_YES:
867 		typestring = ID_USID;
868 		break;
869 	case IDMAP_NO:
870 		typestring = ID_GSID;
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		typestring = ID_SID;
874 		break;
875 	}
876 
877 	/* 'usid:' + sidprefix + '-' + rid + '\0' */
878 	len = strlen(nm->sidprefix) + 7 + 3 * sizeof (nm->rid);
879 	to = (char *)malloc(len);
880 	if (to == NULL)
881 		return (NULL);
882 
883 	(void) snprintf(to, len, "%s:%s-%u", typestring, nm->sidprefix,
884 	    nm->rid);
885 	return (to);
886 }
887 
888 /* Assemble string form uid or gid */
889 static char *
890 pid_format(uid_t from, int is_user)
891 {
892 	char *to;
893 	size_t len;
894 
895 	/* ID_UID ":" + uid + '\0' */
896 	len = 5 + 3 * sizeof (uid_t);
897 	to = (char *)malloc(len);
898 	if (to == NULL)
899 		return (NULL);
900 
901 	(void) snprintf(to, len, "%s:%u", is_user ? ID_UID : ID_GID, from);
902 	return (to);
903 }
904 
905 /* Assemble winname, e.g. "winuser:bob@foo.sun.com", from name_mapping_t */
906 static int
907 nm2winqn(name_mapping_t *nm, char **winqn)
908 {
909 	char *out;
910 	size_t length = 0;
911 	int is_domain = 1;
912 	char *prefix;
913 
914 	/* Sometimes there are no text names. Return a sid, then. */
915 	if (nm->winname == NULL && nm->sidprefix != NULL) {
916 		*winqn = sid_format(nm);
917 		return (0);
918 	}
919 
920 	switch (nm->is_wuser) {
921 	case IDMAP_YES:
922 		prefix = ID_WINUSER ":";
923 		break;
924 	case IDMAP_NO:
925 		prefix = ID_WINGROUP ":";
926 		break;
927 	case IDMAP_UNKNOWN:
928 		prefix = ID_WINNAME ":";
929 		break;
930 
931 	}
932 
933 	length = strlen(prefix);
934 
935 	if (nm->winname != NULL)
936 		length += strlen(nm->winname);
937 
938 	/* Windomain is not mandatory: */
939 	if (nm->windomain == NULL || INHIBITED(nm->winname))
940 		is_domain = 0;
941 	else
942 		length += strlen(nm->windomain) + 1;
943 
944 	out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
945 	if (out == NULL) {
946 		print_error(NULL,
947 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
948 		return (-1);
949 	}
950 
951 	(void) strcpy(out, prefix);
952 
953 	/* LINTED E_NOP_IF_STMT */
954 	if (nm->winname == NULL)
955 		;
956 	else if (!is_domain)
957 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
958 	else if (nm->is_nt4) {
959 		(void) strcat(out, nm->windomain);
960 		(void) strcat(out, "\\");
961 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
962 	} else {
963 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
964 		(void) strcat(out, "@");
965 		(void) strcat(out, nm->windomain);
966 	}
967 
968 	*winqn = out;
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Assemble a text unixname, e.g. unixuser:fred. Use only for
974  * mapping, not namerules - there an empty name means inhibited
975  * mappings, while here pid is printed if there is no name.
976  */
977 static
978 int
979 nm2unixname(name_mapping_t *nm, char **unixname)
980 {
981 	size_t length = 0;
982 	char *out, *it, *prefix;
983 
984 	/* Sometimes there is no name, just pid: */
985 	if (nm->unixname == NULL) {
986 		if (nm->pid == UNDEFINED_UID)
987 			return (-1);
988 
989 		*unixname = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
990 		return (0);
991 	}
992 
993 	if (shell_app(&it, nm->unixname, 0))
994 		return (-1);
995 
996 
997 	switch (nm->is_user) {
998 	case IDMAP_YES:
999 		prefix = ID_UNIXUSER ":";
1000 		break;
1001 	case IDMAP_NO:
1002 		prefix = ID_UNIXGROUP ":";
1003 		break;
1004 	case IDMAP_UNKNOWN:
1005 		prefix = ID_UNIXUSER ":";
1006 		break;
1007 
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	length = strlen(prefix) + strlen(it);
1011 
1012 	out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
1013 	if (out == NULL) {
1014 		print_error(NULL,
1015 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1016 		free(it);
1017 		return (-1);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	(void) strcpy(out, prefix);
1021 	(void) strcat(out, it);
1022 	free(it);
1023 
1024 	*unixname = out;
1025 	return (0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* Allocate a new name_mapping_t and initialize the values. */
1029 static name_mapping_t *
1030 name_mapping_init()
1031 {
1032 	name_mapping_t *nm = (name_mapping_t *)malloc(sizeof (name_mapping_t));
1033 	if (nm == NULL) {
1034 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1035 		return (NULL);
1036 	}
1037 	nm->winname = nm->windomain = nm->unixname = nm->sidprefix = NULL;
1038 	nm->rid = UNDEFINED_RID;
1039 	nm->is_nt4 = B_FALSE;
1040 	nm->is_user = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1041 	nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1042 	nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
1043 	nm->pid = UNDEFINED_UID;
1044 	return (nm);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* Free name_mapping_t */
1048 static void
1049 name_mapping_fini(name_mapping_t *nm)
1050 {
1051 
1052 	free(nm->winname);
1053 	free(nm->windomain);
1054 	free(nm->unixname);
1055 	free(nm->sidprefix);
1056 
1057 	free(nm);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 name_mapping_cpy(name_mapping_t *to, name_mapping_t *from)
1062 {
1063 	free(to->winname);
1064 	free(to->windomain);
1065 	free(to->unixname);
1066 	free(to->sidprefix);
1067 
1068 	(void) memcpy(to, from, sizeof (name_mapping_t));
1069 	to->winname = to->windomain = to->unixname = to->sidprefix = NULL;
1070 
1071 	if (from->winname != NULL) {
1072 		to->winname = strdup(from->winname);
1073 		if (to->winname == NULL) {
1074 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1075 			return (-1);
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (from->windomain != NULL) {
1080 		to->windomain = strdup(from->windomain);
1081 		if (to->windomain == NULL)  {
1082 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1083 			return (-1);
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (from->unixname != NULL) {
1088 		to->unixname = strdup(from->unixname);
1089 		if (to->unixname == NULL)  {
1090 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1091 			return (-1);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (from->sidprefix != NULL) {
1096 		to->sidprefix = strdup(from->sidprefix);
1097 		if (to->sidprefix == NULL)  {
1098 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1099 			return (-1);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return (0);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 name_mapping_format(name_mapping_t *nm, char **out)
1108 {
1109 	char *winname = NULL;
1110 	char *winname1 = NULL;
1111 	char *unixname = NULL;
1112 	int maxlen;
1113 
1114 	*out = NULL;
1115 
1116 	if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname1) < 0)
1117 		return (-1);
1118 
1119 	if (shell_app(&winname, winname1, 1)) {
1120 		free(winname1);
1121 		return (-1);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	free(winname1);
1125 
1126 	if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname)) {
1127 		free(winname);
1128 		return (-1);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* 10 is strlen("add -d\t\t\n") + 1 */
1132 	maxlen = 10 + strlen(unixname) + strlen(winname);
1133 
1134 	*out = (char *)malloc(maxlen);
1135 
1136 	if (nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W) {
1137 		(void) snprintf(*out, maxlen, "add -d\t%s\t%s\n",
1138 		    unixname, winname);
1139 	} else {
1140 		(void) snprintf(*out, maxlen, "add %s\t%s\t%s\n",
1141 		    nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI? "" : "-d",
1142 		    winname, unixname);
1143 	}
1144 	free(winname);
1145 	free(unixname);
1146 	return (0);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Initialize print_mapping variables. Must be called before print_mapping */
1150 static print_handle_t *
1151 print_mapping_init(format_t f, FILE *fi)
1152 {
1153 	print_handle_t *out;
1154 
1155 	out = (print_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof (print_handle_t));
1156 	if (out == NULL) {
1157 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1158 		return (NULL);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	out->format = f;
1162 	out->file = fi;
1163 	out->last = name_mapping_init();
1164 
1165 	if (out->last == NULL)
1166 		return (NULL);
1167 
1168 	return (out);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Finalize print_mapping. */
1172 static int
1173 print_mapping_fini(print_handle_t *pnm)
1174 {
1175 	char *out = NULL;
1176 	int rc = 0;
1177 
1178 	switch (pnm->format) {
1179 	case SMBUSERS:
1180 		if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL) {
1181 			(void) fprintf(pnm->file, "\n");
1182 		}
1183 		break;
1184 	case DEFAULT_FORMAT:
1185 		if (pnm->last->unixname == NULL)
1186 			break;
1187 		rc = name_mapping_format(pnm->last, &out);
1188 		if (rc >= 0) {
1189 			(void) fprintf(pnm->file, "%s", out);
1190 			free(out);
1191 		}
1192 		break;
1193 	default:
1194 		;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	name_mapping_fini(pnm->last);
1198 	free(pnm);
1199 
1200 	return (rc);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static char *
1204 usermap_cfg_string(char *in)
1205 {
1206 	int len;
1207 	char *out;
1208 
1209 	if (INHIBITED(in))
1210 		return (strdup("\"\""));
1211 
1212 	len = strlen(in);
1213 	if (len == strcspn(in, " \t#"))
1214 		return (strdup(in));
1215 
1216 	out = malloc(len + 3);
1217 	if (out == NULL)
1218 		return (NULL);
1219 
1220 	(void) snprintf(out, len + 3, "\"%s\"", in);
1221 	return (out);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * This prints both name rules and ordinary mappings, based on the pnm_format
1226  * set in print_mapping_init().
1227  */
1228 
1229 static int
1230 print_mapping(print_handle_t *pnm, name_mapping_t *nm)
1231 {
1232 	char *dirstring;
1233 	char *winname = NULL;
1234 	char *windomain = NULL;
1235 	char *unixname = NULL;
1236 	FILE *f = pnm->file;
1237 
1238 	switch (pnm->format) {
1239 	case MAPPING_NAME:
1240 		if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname) < 0)
1241 			return (-1);
1242 		if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname) < 0) {
1243 			free(winname);
1244 			return (-1);
1245 		}
1246 	/* LINTED E_CASE_FALLTHRU */
1247 	case MAPPING_ID:
1248 		if (pnm->format == MAPPING_ID) {
1249 			if (nm->sidprefix == NULL) {
1250 				print_error(NULL,
1251 				    gettext("SID not given.\n"));
1252 				return (-1);
1253 			}
1254 			winname = sid_format(nm);
1255 			if (winname == NULL)
1256 				return (-1);
1257 			unixname = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
1258 			if (unixname == NULL) {
1259 				free(winname);
1260 				return (-1);
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		dirstring = direction2string(nm->direction);
1265 
1266 		(void) fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", winname, dirstring,
1267 		    unixname);
1268 
1269 		break;
1270 	case SMBUSERS:
1271 		if (nm->is_user != IDMAP_YES || nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_YES) {
1272 			print_error(NULL,
1273 			    gettext("Group rule: "));
1274 			f = stderr;
1275 		} else 	if (nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W) {
1276 			print_error(NULL,
1277 			    gettext("Opposite direction of the mapping: "));
1278 			f = stderr;
1279 		} else if (INHIBITED(nm->winname) || INHIBITED(nm->unixname)) {
1280 			print_error(NULL, gettext("Inhibited rule: "));
1281 			f = stderr;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		if (shell_app(&winname, nm->winname, 1))
1285 			return (-1);
1286 
1287 		unixname = INHIBITED(nm->unixname) ? "\"\"" : nm->unixname;
1288 
1289 		if (pnm->file != f) {
1290 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", unixname, winname);
1291 		} else if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL &&
1292 		    strcmp(pnm->last->unixname, unixname) == 0) {
1293 			(void) fprintf(f, " %s", winname);
1294 		} else {
1295 			if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL) {
1296 				(void) fprintf(f, "\n");
1297 				free(pnm->last->unixname);
1298 			}
1299 			pnm->last->unixname = strdup(unixname);
1300 			if (pnm->last->unixname == NULL) {
1301 				print_error(NULL,
1302 				    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1303 			}
1304 
1305 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s=%s", unixname, winname);
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		unixname = NULL;
1309 		break;
1310 	case USERMAP_CFG:
1311 		if (nm->is_user != IDMAP_YES || nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_YES) {
1312 			print_error(NULL,
1313 			    gettext("Group rule: "));
1314 			f = stderr;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		dirstring = direction2string(nm->direction);
1318 
1319 		if ((winname = usermap_cfg_string(nm->winname)) == NULL ||
1320 		    (unixname = usermap_cfg_string(nm->unixname)) == NULL ||
1321 		    (windomain = usermap_cfg_string(nm->windomain)) == NULL) {
1322 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1323 			free(winname);
1324 			free(unixname);
1325 			free(windomain);
1326 			return (-1);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 
1330 		if (nm->windomain == NULL) {
1331 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1332 			    winname, dirstring, unixname);
1333 		} else
1334 			(void) fprintf(f, nm->is_nt4 ?
1335 			    "%s\\%s\t%s\t%s\n" :
1336 			    "%2$s@%1$s\t%3$s\t%4$s\n",
1337 			    windomain, winname, dirstring, unixname);
1338 
1339 		break;
1340 
1341 	/* This is a format for namerules */
1342 	case DEFAULT_FORMAT:
1343 		/*
1344 		 * If nm is the same as the last one except is_wuser, we combine
1345 		 * winuser & wingroup to winname
1346 		 */
1347 		if (nm->direction == pnm->last->direction &&
1348 		    nm->is_user == pnm->last->is_user &&
1349 
1350 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->unixname, nm->unixname) == 0 &&
1351 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->winname, nm->winname) == 0 &&
1352 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->windomain, nm->windomain) == 0) {
1353 			pnm->last->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1354 		} else {
1355 			if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL ||
1356 			    pnm->last->winname != NULL) {
1357 				char *out = NULL;
1358 				if (name_mapping_format(pnm->last, &out) < 0)
1359 					return (-1);
1360 				(void) fprintf(f, "%s", out);
1361 				free(out);
1362 			}
1363 			if (name_mapping_cpy(pnm->last, nm) < 0)
1364 				return (-1);
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 	default:
1368 		/* This can never happen: */
1369 		print_error(NULL,
1370 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid print format.\n"));
1371 		return (-1);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	free(winname);
1375 	free(unixname);
1376 	free(windomain);
1377 	return (0);
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 static
1382 void
1383 print_how(idmap_how *how)
1384 {
1385 	idmap_namerule	*rule;
1386 	name_mapping_t	nm;
1387 	char		*rule_text;
1388 
1389 	switch (how->map_type) {
1390 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_AD:
1391 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tAD Directory\n"));
1392 		(void) printf(gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1393 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.dn));
1394 		(void) printf(gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1395 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.attr),
1396 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.value));
1397 		break;
1398 
1399 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_NLDAP:
1400 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tNative LDAP Directory\n"));
1401 		(void) printf(gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1402 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.dn));
1403 		(void) printf(gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1404 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.attr),
1405 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.value));
1406 		break;
1407 
1408 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_RULE_BASED:
1409 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tName Rule\n"));
1410 		rule = &how->idmap_how_u.rule;
1411 		/*
1412 		 * The name rules as specified by the user can have a
1413 		 * "winname", "winuser" or "wingroup". "Winname" rules are
1414 		 * decomposed to a "winuser" and "wingroup" rules by idmap.
1415 		 * Currently is_wuser  is a boolean. Due to these reasons
1416 		 * the returned is_wuser does not represent the original rule.
1417 		 * It is therefore better set is_wuser to unknown.
1418 		 */
1419 		nm.is_user = rule->is_user;
1420 		nm.is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1421 		nm.direction = rule->direction;
1422 		nm.winname = rule->winname;
1423 		nm.windomain = rule->windomain;
1424 		nm.unixname = rule->unixname;
1425 		nm.is_nt4 = rule->is_nt4;
1426 		if (name_mapping_format(&nm, &rule_text) == 0) {
1427 			(void) printf(gettext("Rule:\t%s"), rule_text);
1428 			free(rule_text);
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_EPHEMERAL:
1433 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tEphemeral\n"));
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_LOCAL_SID:
1437 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tLocal SID\n"));
1438 		break;
1439 
1440 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_KNOWN_SID:
1441 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tWell-Known mapping\n"));
1442 		break;
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 
1448 
1449 
1450 static
1451 void
1452 print_info(idmap_info *info)
1453 {
1454 	if (info->how.map_type != IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1455 		switch (info->src) {
1456 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_NEW:
1457 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tNew\n"));
1458 			break;
1459 
1460 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_CACHE:
1461 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tCache\n"));
1462 			break;
1463 
1464 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_HARD_CODED:
1465 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tHard Coded\n"));
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_ALGORITHMIC:
1469 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tAlgorithmic\n"));
1470 			break;
1471 		}
1472 		print_how(&info->how);
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 
1477 static
1478 void
1479 print_error_info(idmap_info *info)
1480 {
1481 	idmap_how	*how = &info->how;
1482 	idmap_namerule	*rule;
1483 	name_mapping_t	nm;
1484 	char		*rule_text;
1485 
1486 	switch (how->map_type) {
1487 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_AD:
1488 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1489 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tAD Directory\n"));
1490 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1491 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.dn);
1492 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1493 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.attr,
1494 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.value);
1495 		break;
1496 
1497 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_NLDAP:
1498 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1499 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tNative LDAP Directory\n"));
1500 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1501 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.dn);
1502 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1503 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.attr,
1504 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.value);
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_RULE_BASED:
1508 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tName Rule\n"));
1509 		rule = &how->idmap_how_u.rule;
1510 		/*
1511 		 * The name rules as specified by the user can have a
1512 		 * "winname", "winuser" or "wingroup". "Winname" rules are
1513 		 * decomposed to a "winuser" and "wingroup" rules by idmap.
1514 		 * Currently is_wuser  is a boolean. Due to these reasons
1515 		 * the returned is_wuser does not represent the original rule.
1516 		 * It is therefore better to set is_wuser to unknown.
1517 		 */
1518 		nm.is_user = rule->is_user;
1519 		nm.is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1520 		nm.direction = rule->direction;
1521 		nm.winname = rule->winname;
1522 		nm.windomain = rule->windomain;
1523 		nm.unixname = rule->unixname;
1524 		nm.is_nt4 = rule->is_nt4;
1525 		if (name_mapping_format(&nm, &rule_text) == 0) {
1526 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rule:\t%s"), rule_text);
1527 			free(rule_text);
1528 		}
1529 		break;
1530 
1531 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_EPHEMERAL:
1532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tEphemeral\n"));
1533 		break;
1534 
1535 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_LOCAL_SID:
1536 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tLocal SID\n"));
1537 		break;
1538 
1539 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_KNOWN_SID:
1540 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1541 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tWell-Known mapping\n"));
1542 		break;
1543 	}
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 
1548 /* dump command handler */
1549 static int
1550 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
1551 do_dump(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1552 {
1553 	idmap_stat	stat;
1554 	idmap_iter_t	*ihandle;
1555 	int		rc = 0;
1556 	boolean_t	is_user;
1557 	boolean_t	is_wuser;
1558 	print_handle_t	*ph;
1559 	int		flag = 0;
1560 	idmap_info	info;
1561 
1562 	if (init_command())
1563 		return (-1);
1564 
1565 	ph = print_mapping_init(f[n_FLAG] != NULL ? MAPPING_NAME : MAPPING_ID,
1566 	    stdout);
1567 	if (ph == NULL)
1568 		return (-1);
1569 
1570 	if (f[v_FLAG] != NULL)
1571 		flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_MAPPING_INFO;
1572 
1573 	stat = idmap_iter_mappings(handle, &ihandle, flag);
1574 	if (stat < 0) {
1575 		print_error(pos,
1576 		    gettext("Iteration handle not obtained (%s)\n"),
1577 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
1578 		rc = -1;
1579 		goto cleanup;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	do {
1583 		name_mapping_t *nm = name_mapping_init();
1584 		if (nm == NULL) {
1585 			rc = -1;
1586 			goto cleanup;
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		stat = idmap_iter_next_mapping(ihandle,
1590 		    &nm->sidprefix, &nm->rid, &nm->pid,
1591 		    &nm->winname, &nm->windomain,
1592 		    &nm->unixname, &is_user, &is_wuser,
1593 		    &nm->direction, &info);
1594 
1595 		nm->is_user = is_user ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
1596 		nm->is_wuser = is_wuser ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
1597 
1598 		if (stat >= 0) {
1599 			(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
1600 			(void) print_how(&info.how);
1601 			idmap_info_free(&info);
1602 		}
1603 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
1604 
1605 	} while (stat > 0);
1606 
1607 	/* IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND indicates end of the list */
1608 	if (stat < 0 && stat != IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1609 		print_error(pos,
1610 		    gettext("Error during iteration (%s)\n"),
1611 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
1612 		rc = -1;
1613 		goto cleanup;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
1617 
1618 cleanup:
1619 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
1620 	fini_command();
1621 	return (rc);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * The same as strdup, but length chars is duplicated, no matter on
1626  * '\0'. The caller must guarantee "length" chars in "from".
1627  */
1628 static char *
1629 strndup(char *from, size_t length)
1630 {
1631 	char *out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
1632 	if (out == NULL) {
1633 		print_error(NULL, gettext("Not enough memory\n"));
1634 		return (NULL);
1635 	}
1636 	(void) strncpy(out, from, length);
1637 	out[length] = '\0';
1638 	return (out);
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Convert pid from string to it's numerical representation. If it is
1643  * a valid string, i.e. number of a proper length, return 1. Otherwise
1644  * print an error message and return 0.
1645  */
1646 static int
1647 pid_convert(char *string, uid_t *number, int type, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1648 {
1649 	int i;
1650 	long long ll;
1651 	char *type_string;
1652 	size_t len = strlen(string);
1653 
1654 	if (type == TYPE_GID)
1655 		type_string = ID_GID;
1656 	else if (type == TYPE_UID)
1657 		type_string = ID_UID;
1658 	else
1659 		return (0);
1660 
1661 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1662 		if (!isdigit(string[i])) {
1663 			print_error(pos,
1664 			    gettext("\"%s\" is not a valid %s: the non-digit"
1665 			    " character '%c' found.\n"), string,
1666 			    type_string, string[i]);
1667 			return (0);
1668 		}
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	ll = atoll(string);
1672 
1673 	/* Isn't it too large? */
1674 	if (type == TYPE_UID && (uid_t)ll != ll ||
1675 	    type == TYPE_GID && (gid_t)ll != ll) {
1676 		print_error(pos,
1677 		    gettext("%llu: too large for a %s.\n"), ll,
1678 		    type_string);
1679 		return (0);
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	*number = (uid_t)ll;
1683 	return (1);
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Convert SID from string to prefix and rid. If it has a valid
1688  * format, i.e. S(\-\d+)+, return 1. Otherwise print an error
1689  * message and return 0.
1690  */
1691 static int
1692 sid_convert(char *from, char **prefix, idmap_rid_t *rid, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1693 {
1694 	int i, j;
1695 	char *cp;
1696 	char *ecp;
1697 	char *prefix_end;
1698 	u_longlong_t	a;
1699 	unsigned long	r;
1700 
1701 	if (strcmp_no0(from, "S-1-") != 0) {
1702 		print_error(pos,
1703 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": it doesn't start "
1704 		    "with \"%s\".\n"), ID_SID, from, "S-1-");
1705 		return (0);
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	if (strlen(from) <= strlen("S-1-")) {
1709 		print_error(pos,
1710 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the authority and RID parts are"
1711 		    " missing.\n"),
1712 		    ID_SID, from);
1713 		return (0);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/* count '-'s */
1717 	for (j = 0, cp = strchr(from, '-');
1718 	    cp != NULL;
1719 	    j++, cp = strchr(cp + 1, '-')) {
1720 		/* can't end on a '-' */
1721 		if (*(cp + 1) == '\0') {
1722 			print_error(pos,
1723 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": '-' at the end.\n"),
1724 			    ID_SID, from);
1725 			return (0);
1726 		} else 	if (*(cp + 1) == '-') {
1727 			print_error(pos,
1728 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": double '-'.\n"),
1729 			    ID_SID, from);
1730 			return (0);
1731 		}
1732 	}
1733 
1734 
1735 	/* check that we only have digits and '-' */
1736 	i = strspn(from + 1, "0123456789-") + 1;
1737 	if (i < strlen(from)) {
1738 		print_error(pos,
1739 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": invalid character '%c'.\n"),
1740 		    ID_SID, from, from[i]);
1741 		return (0);
1742 	}
1743 
1744 
1745 	cp = from + strlen("S-1-");
1746 
1747 	/* 64-bit safe parsing of unsigned 48-bit authority value */
1748 	errno = 0;
1749 	a = strtoull(cp, &ecp, 10);
1750 
1751 	/* errors parsing the authority or too many bits */
1752 	if (cp == ecp || (a == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) {
1753 		print_error(pos,
1754 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": unable to parse the "
1755 		    "authority \"%.*s\".\n"), ID_SID, from, ecp - cp,
1756 		    cp);
1757 		return (0);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if ((a == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) ||
1761 	    (a & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL) != a) {
1762 		print_error(pos,
1763 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the authority "
1764 		    "\"%.*s\" is too large.\n"), ID_SID, from,
1765 		    ecp - cp, cp);
1766 		return (0);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	cp = ecp;
1770 
1771 	if (j < 3) {
1772 		print_error(pos,
1773 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": must have at least one RID.\n"),
1774 		    ID_SID, from);
1775 		return (0);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	for (i = 2; i < j; i++) {
1779 		if (*cp++ != '-') {
1780 			/* Should never happen */
1781 			print_error(pos,
1782 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error:"
1783 			    " '-' missing.\n"),
1784 			    ID_SID, from);
1785 			return (0);
1786 		}
1787 		/* 32-bit safe parsing of unsigned 32-bit RID */
1788 		errno = 0;
1789 		r = strtoul(cp, &ecp, 10);
1790 
1791 		/* errors parsing the RID */
1792 		if (cp == ecp || (r == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) {
1793 			/* should never happen */
1794 			print_error(pos,
1795 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error: "
1796 			    "unable to parse the RID "
1797 			    "after \"%.*s\".\n"), ID_SID,
1798 			    from, cp - from, from);
1799 			return (0);
1800 		}
1801 
1802 		if (r == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
1803 			print_error(pos,
1804 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the RID \"%.*s\""
1805 			    " is too large.\n"), ID_SID,
1806 			    from, ecp - cp, cp);
1807 			return (0);
1808 		}
1809 		prefix_end = cp;
1810 		cp = ecp;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	/* check that all of the string SID has been consumed */
1814 	if (*cp != '\0') {
1815 		/* Should never happen */
1816 		print_error(pos,
1817 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error: "
1818 		    "something is still left.\n"),
1819 		    ID_SID, from);
1820 		return (0);
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	*rid = (idmap_rid_t)r;
1824 
1825 	/* -1 for the '-' at the end: */
1826 	*prefix = strndup(from, prefix_end - from - 1);
1827 	if (*prefix == NULL) {
1828 		print_error(pos,
1829 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1830 		return (0);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return (1);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /* Does the line start with USERMAP_CFG IP qualifier? */
1837 static int
1838 ucp_is_IP_qualifier(char *line)
1839 {
1840 	char *it;
1841 	it = line + strcspn(line, " \t\n#:");
1842 	return (*(it + 1) == ':' ? 1 : 0);
1843 }
1844 
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * returns interior of quotation marks in USERMAP_CFG. In this format,
1848  * there cannot be a protected quotation mark inside.
1849  */
1850 static char *
1851 ucp_qm_interior(char **line, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1852 {
1853 	char *out;
1854 	char *qm = strchr(*line + 1, '"');
1855 	if (qm == NULL) {
1856 		print_error(pos,
1857 		    gettext("Unclosed quotations\n"));
1858 		return (NULL);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	out = strndup(*line + 1, qm - *line - 1);
1862 	*line = qm + 1;
1863 	return (out);
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Grab next token from the line in USERMAP_CFG format. terminators,
1868  * the 3rd parameter, contains all the characters which can terminate
1869  * the token. line_num is the line number of input used for error
1870  * reporting.
1871  */
1872 static char *
1873 ucp_grab_token(char **line, cmd_pos_t *pos, const char *terminators)
1874 {
1875 	char *token;
1876 	if (**line == '"')
1877 		token = ucp_qm_interior(line, pos);
1878 	else {
1879 		int length = strcspn(*line, terminators);
1880 		token = strndup(*line, length);
1881 		*line += length;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	return (token);
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * Convert a line in usermap.cfg format to name_mapping.
1890  *
1891  * Return values: -1 for error, 0 for empty line, 1 for a mapping
1892  * found.
1893  */
1894 static int
1895 ucp_line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm)
1896 {
1897 	char *it;
1898 	char *token;
1899 	char *token2;
1900 	char separator;
1901 	int is_direction = 0;
1902 
1903 	it = line + strspn(line, " \t\n");
1904 
1905 	/* empty or comment lines are OK: */
1906 	if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#')
1907 		return (0);
1908 
1909 	/* We do not support network qualifiers */
1910 	if (ucp_is_IP_qualifier(it)) {
1911 		print_error(pos,
1912 		    gettext("Unable to handle network qualifier.\n"));
1913 		return (-1);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/* The windows name: */
1917 	token = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t#\\\n@=<");
1918 	if (token == NULL)
1919 		return (-1);
1920 
1921 	separator = *it;
1922 
1923 	/* Didn't we bump to the end of line? */
1924 	if (separator == '\0' || separator == '#') {
1925 		free(token);
1926 		print_error(pos,
1927 		    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1928 		return (-1);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/* Do we have a domainname? */
1932 	if (separator == '\\' || separator == '@') {
1933 		it ++;
1934 		token2 = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t\n#");
1935 		if (token2 == NULL) {
1936 			free(token);
1937 			return (-1);
1938 		} else if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#') {
1939 			free(token);
1940 			free(token2);
1941 			print_error(pos,
1942 			    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1943 		}
1944 
1945 		if (separator == '\\') {
1946 			nm->windomain = token;
1947 			nm->winname = token2;
1948 			nm->is_nt4 = 1;
1949 		} else {
1950 			nm->windomain = token2;
1951 			nm->winname = token;
1952 			nm->is_nt4 = 0;
1953 
1954 		}
1955 	} else {
1956 		nm->windomain = NULL;
1957 		nm->winname = token;
1958 		nm->is_nt4 = 0;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 
1962 	it = it + strspn(it, " \t\n");
1963 
1964 	/* Direction string is optional: */
1965 	if (strncmp(it, "==", 2) == 0) {
1966 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
1967 		is_direction = 1;
1968 	} else if (strncmp(it, "<=", 2) == 0) {
1969 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
1970 		is_direction = 1;
1971 	} else if (strncmp(it, "=>", 2) == 0) {
1972 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
1973 		is_direction = 1;
1974 	} else {
1975 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
1976 		is_direction = 0;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	if (is_direction) {
1980 		it += 2;
1981 		it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
1982 
1983 		if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#') {
1984 			print_error(pos,
1985 			    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1986 			return (-1);
1987 		}
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	/* Now unixname: */
1991 	it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
1992 	token = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t\n#");
1993 
1994 	if (token == NULL)
1995 		/* nm->winname to be freed by name_mapping_fini */
1996 		return (-1);
1997 
1998 	/* Neither here we support IP qualifiers */
1999 	if (ucp_is_IP_qualifier(token)) {
2000 		print_error(pos,
2001 		    gettext("Unable to handle network qualifier.\n"));
2002 		free(token);
2003 		return (-1);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	nm->unixname = token;
2007 
2008 	it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
2009 
2010 	/* Does something remain on the line */
2011 	if (*it  != '\0' && *it != '#') {
2012 		print_error(pos,
2013 		    gettext("Unrecognized parameters \"%s\".\n"), it);
2014 		return (-1);
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	return (1);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * Parse SMBUSERS line to name_mapping_t. if line is NULL, then
2022  * pasrsing of the previous line is continued. line_num is input line
2023  * number used for error reporting.
2024  * Return values:
2025  *    rc -1: error
2026  *    rc = 0: mapping found and the line is finished,
2027  *    rc = 1: mapping found and there remains other on the line
2028  */
2029 static int
2030 sup_line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm)
2031 {
2032 	static char *ll = NULL;
2033 	static char *unixname = NULL;
2034 	static size_t unixname_l = 0;
2035 	char *token;
2036 
2037 	if (line != NULL) {
2038 		ll = line;
2039 
2040 		unixname = ll += strspn(ll, " \t");
2041 		if (*ll == '\0' || *ll == '#')
2042 			return (0);
2043 
2044 		unixname_l = strcspn(ll, " \t:=#\n");
2045 		ll += unixname_l;
2046 
2047 		if (*ll == '\0'|| *ll == '#')
2048 			return (0);
2049 
2050 		ll +=  strspn(ll, " \t:=#\n");
2051 
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	if (*ll == '\0'|| *ll == '#')
2055 		return (0);
2056 
2057 	token = ucp_grab_token(&ll, pos, " \t\n");
2058 	if (token == NULL)
2059 		return (-1);
2060 
2061 	nm->is_nt4 = 0;
2062 	nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
2063 
2064 	nm->windomain = NULL;
2065 	nm->winname = token;
2066 	nm->unixname = strndup(unixname, unixname_l);
2067 	if (nm->unixname == NULL)
2068 		return (-1);
2069 
2070 	ll += strspn(ll, " \t\n");
2071 	return (1);
2072 }
2073 
2074 /* Parse line to name_mapping_t. Basicaly just a format switch. */
2075 static int
2076 line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm, format_t f)
2077 {
2078 	switch (f) {
2079 	case USERMAP_CFG:
2080 		if (line == NULL)
2081 			return (0);
2082 		else
2083 			return (ucp_line2nm(line, pos, nm));
2084 	case SMBUSERS:
2085 		return (sup_line2nm(line, pos, nm));
2086 	default:
2087 		/* This can never happen */
2088 		print_error(pos,
2089 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid line format.\n"));
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	return (-1);
2093 }
2094 
2095 
2096 /* Examine -f flag and return the appropriate format_t */
2097 static format_t
2098 ff2format(char *ff, int is_mandatory)
2099 {
2100 
2101 	if (ff == NULL && is_mandatory) {
2102 		print_error(NULL, gettext("Format not given.\n"));
2103 		return (UNDEFINED_FORMAT);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (ff == NULL)
2107 		return (DEFAULT_FORMAT);
2108 
2109 	if (strcasecmp(ff, "usermap.cfg") == 0)
2110 		return (USERMAP_CFG);
2111 
2112 	if (strcasecmp(ff, "smbusers") == 0)
2113 		return (SMBUSERS);
2114 
2115 	print_error(NULL,
2116 	    gettext("The only known formats are: \"usermap.cfg\" and "
2117 	    "\"smbusers\".\n"));
2118 	return (UNDEFINED_FORMAT);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /* Delete all namerules of the given type */
2122 static int
2123 flush_nm(boolean_t is_user, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2124 {
2125 	idmap_stat stat;
2126 
2127 	stat = idmap_udt_flush_namerules(udt);
2128 	if (stat < 0) {
2129 		print_error(pos,
2130 		    is_user ? gettext("Unable to flush users (%s).\n")
2131 		    : gettext("Unable to flush groups (%s).\n"),
2132 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2133 		return (-1);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (positions_add(pos) < 0)
2137 		return (-1);
2138 
2139 	return (0);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* import command handler */
2143 static int
2144 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2145 do_import(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2146 {
2147 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2148 	cmd_pos_t pos2;
2149 	char line[MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ];
2150 	format_t format;
2151 	int rc = 0;
2152 	idmap_stat stat;
2153 	FILE *file = NULL;
2154 
2155 	if (batch_mode) {
2156 		print_error(pos,
2157 		    gettext("Import is not allowed in the batch mode.\n"));
2158 		return (-1);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	format = ff2format(argv[0], 1);
2162 	if (format == UNDEFINED_FORMAT)
2163 		return (-1);
2164 
2165 	if (init_udt_command())
2166 		return (-1);
2167 
2168 	/* We don't flush groups in the usermap.cfg nor smbusers format */
2169 	if (f[F_FLAG] != NULL &&
2170 	    flush_nm(B_TRUE, pos) < 0 &&
2171 	    (format == USERMAP_CFG || format == SMBUSERS ||
2172 	    flush_nm(B_FALSE, pos) < 0)) {
2173 		rc = -1;
2174 		goto cleanup;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	/* Where we import from? */
2178 	if (f[f_FLAG] == NULL)
2179 		file = stdin;
2180 	else {
2181 		file = fopen(f[f_FLAG], "r");
2182 		if (file == NULL) {
2183 			perror(f[f_FLAG]);
2184 			goto cleanup;
2185 		}
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	pos2.linenum = 0;
2189 	pos2.line = line;
2190 
2191 	while (fgets(line, MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ, file)) {
2192 		char *line2 = line;
2193 		pos2.linenum++;
2194 
2195 		/*
2196 		 * In SMBUSERS format there can be more mappings on
2197 		 * each line. So we need the internal cycle for each line.
2198 		 */
2199 		do {
2200 			nm = name_mapping_init();
2201 			if (nm == NULL) {
2202 				rc = -1;
2203 				goto cleanup;
2204 			}
2205 
2206 			rc = line2nm(line2, &pos2, nm, format);
2207 			line2 = NULL;
2208 
2209 			if (rc < 1) {
2210 				name_mapping_fini(nm);
2211 				break;
2212 			}
2213 
2214 			stat = idmap_udt_add_namerule(udt, nm->windomain,
2215 			    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2216 			    nm->is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2217 			    nm->winname,
2218 			    nm->unixname, nm->is_nt4, nm->direction);
2219 			if (stat < 0) {
2220 				print_error(&pos2,
2221 				    gettext("Transaction error (%s)\n"),
2222 				    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2223 				rc = -1;
2224 			}
2225 
2226 			if (rc >= 0)
2227 				rc = positions_add(&pos2);
2228 
2229 			name_mapping_fini(nm);
2230 
2231 		} while (rc >= 0);
2232 
2233 		if (rc < 0) {
2234 			print_error(NULL,
2235 			    gettext("Import canceled.\n"));
2236 			break;
2237 		}
2238 	}
2239 
2240 cleanup:
2241 	if (fini_udt_command((rc < 0 ? 0 : 1), pos))
2242 		rc = -1;
2243 	if (file != NULL && file != stdin)
2244 		(void) fclose(file);
2245 	return (rc);
2246 }
2247 
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * List name mappings in the format specified. list_users /
2251  * list_groups determine which type to list. The output goes to the
2252  * file fi.
2253  */
2254 static int
2255 list_name_mappings(format_t format, FILE *fi)
2256 {
2257 	idmap_stat stat;
2258 	idmap_iter_t *ihandle;
2259 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2260 	boolean_t is_user;
2261 	boolean_t is_wuser;
2262 	print_handle_t *ph;
2263 
2264 	stat = idmap_iter_namerules(handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &ihandle);
2265 	if (stat < 0) {
2266 		print_error(NULL,
2267 		    gettext("Iteration handle not obtained (%s)\n"),
2268 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2269 		idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2270 		return (-1);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	ph = print_mapping_init(format, fi);
2274 	if (ph == NULL)
2275 		return (-1);
2276 
2277 	do {
2278 		nm = name_mapping_init();
2279 		if (nm == NULL) {
2280 			idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2281 			return (-1);
2282 		}
2283 
2284 		stat = idmap_iter_next_namerule(ihandle, &nm->windomain,
2285 		    &nm->winname, &nm->unixname, &is_user, &is_wuser,
2286 		    &nm->is_nt4, &nm->direction);
2287 		if (stat >= 0) {
2288 			nm->is_user = is_user ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
2289 			nm->is_wuser = is_wuser ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
2290 			(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
2291 		}
2292 
2293 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2294 
2295 	} while (stat > 0);
2296 
2297 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
2298 
2299 	if (stat < 0 && stat !=  IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
2300 		print_error(NULL,
2301 		    gettext("Error during iteration (%s)\n"),
2302 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2303 		idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2304 		return (-1);
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2308 	return (0);
2309 }
2310 
2311 /* Export command handler  */
2312 static int
2313 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2314 do_export(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2315 {
2316 	int rc;
2317 	format_t format;
2318 	FILE *fi;
2319 
2320 	format = ff2format(argv[0], 1);
2321 	if (format == UNDEFINED_FORMAT)
2322 		return (-1);
2323 
2324 	/* Where do we output to? */
2325 	if (f[f_FLAG] == NULL)
2326 		fi = stdout;
2327 	else {
2328 		fi = fopen(f[f_FLAG], "w");
2329 		if (fi == NULL) {
2330 			perror(f[f_FLAG]);
2331 			return (-1);
2332 		}
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (init_command() < 0) {
2336 		rc = -1;
2337 		goto cleanup;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	/* List the requested types: */
2341 	rc = list_name_mappings(format, fi);
2342 
2343 	fini_command();
2344 
2345 cleanup:
2346 	if (fi != NULL && fi != stdout)
2347 		(void) fclose(fi);
2348 	return (rc);
2349 }
2350 
2351 /* List command handler */
2352 static int
2353 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2354 do_list_name_mappings(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2355 {
2356 	int rc;
2357 
2358 	if (init_command()) {
2359 		return (-1);
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	/* List the requested types: */
2363 	rc = list_name_mappings(DEFAULT_FORMAT, stdout);
2364 
2365 	fini_command();
2366 	return (rc);
2367 }
2368 
2369 /* This is just a debug function for dumping flags */
2370 static void
2371 print_flags(flag_t *f)
2372 {
2373 	int c;
2374 	for (c = 0; c < FLAG_ALPHABET_SIZE; c++) {
2375 		if (f[c] == FLAG_SET)
2376 			(void) printf("FLAG: -%c, VALUE: %p\n", c,
2377 			    (void *) f[c]);
2378 		else if (f[c])
2379 			(void) printf("FLAG: -%c, VALUE: %s\n", c, f[c]);
2380 	}
2381 }
2382 
2383 /* Convert string like sid or winname to the identity type code */
2384 
2385 static int
2386 string2type(char *str, cmd_pos_t *pos) {
2387 	int i;
2388 	int code = TYPE_INVALID;
2389 
2390 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (identity2code) / sizeof (id_code_t); i++) {
2391 		if (strcasecmp(identity2code[i].identity, str) == 0) {
2392 			code = identity2code[i].code;
2393 			break;
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (code == TYPE_INVALID) {
2398 		print_error(pos,
2399 		    gettext("Error: invalid identity type \"%s\"\n"), str);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	return (code);
2403 }
2404 
2405 
2406 
2407 
2408 /*
2409  * Split argument to its identity code and a name part
2410  * return values:
2411  *    TYPE_INVALID for unknown identity
2412  *    TYPE_AUTO for no identity (to be autodetected)
2413  *    <TYPE_XXX> for known identity
2414  */
2415 
2416 static int
2417 get_identity(char *arg, char **name, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2418 {
2419 	char *it;
2420 	int code = TYPE_INVALID;
2421 
2422 	if ((it = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL) {
2423 		*name = arg;
2424 		return (TYPE_AUTO);
2425 	}
2426 
2427 
2428 	*it = '\0';
2429 	code = string2type(arg, pos);
2430 	*it = ':'; /* restore the original string: */
2431 
2432 	*name = it + 1;
2433 	return (code);
2434 }
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * This function splits name to the relevant pieces: is_user, winname,
2438  * windomain unixname. E.g. for winname, it strdups nm->winname and possibly
2439  * nm->windomain and return TYPE_WN.
2440  *
2441  * If there is already one of the text fields allocated, it is OK.
2442  * Return values:
2443  *     -1 ... syntax error
2444  *     0 ... it wasnt possible to determine
2445  *     <TYPE_XXX> otherwise
2446  */
2447 
2448 static int
2449 name2parts(char *name, name_mapping_t *nm, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2450 {
2451 	char *it;
2452 	int code;
2453 
2454 	code = get_identity(name, &it, pos);
2455 
2456 	switch (code) {
2457 	case TYPE_INVALID:
2458 		/* syntax error: */
2459 		return (-1);
2460 	case TYPE_AUTO:
2461 		/* autodetection: */
2462 		if (nm->winname != NULL && nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_UNKNOWN)
2463 			code = nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES ? TYPE_UU : TYPE_UG;
2464 		else if (nm->unixname != NULL ||
2465 		    strchr(name, '@') != NULL ||
2466 		    strchr(name, '\\') != NULL)
2467 			/* btw, nm->is_user can never be IDMAP_UNKNOWN here */
2468 			code = TYPE_WN;
2469 		else
2470 			return (0);
2471 		/* If the code was guessed succesfully, we are OK. */
2472 		break;
2473 	default:
2474 		name = it;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	if (code & IS_WIN) {
2478 		if (code & IS_USER)
2479 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_YES;
2480 		else if (code & IS_GROUP)
2481 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_NO;
2482 	} else {
2483 		if (code & IS_USER)
2484 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
2485 		else if (code & IS_GROUP)
2486 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (code & IS_WIN && code & IS_NAME) {
2490 		if (nm->winname != NULL || nm->windomain != NULL)
2491 			return (code);
2492 
2493 		if ((it = strchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
2494 			int length = it - name + 1;
2495 			nm->winname = (char *)malloc(length);
2496 			(void) strncpy(nm->winname, name, length - 1);
2497 			nm->winname[length - 1] = '\0';
2498 			nm->windomain = strdup(it + 1);
2499 		} else if ((it = strrchr(name, '\\')) != NULL) {
2500 			int length = it - name + 1;
2501 			nm->windomain = (char *)malloc(length);
2502 			(void) strncpy(nm->windomain, name, length - 1);
2503 			nm->windomain[length - 1] = '\0';
2504 			nm->winname = strdup(it + 1);
2505 			nm->is_nt4 = B_TRUE;
2506 		} else
2507 			nm->winname = strdup(name);
2508 
2509 		return (code);
2510 	}
2511 
2512 
2513 	if (!(code & IS_WIN) && code & IS_NAME) {
2514 		if (nm->unixname != NULL)
2515 			return (code);
2516 
2517 		if (strlen(name) == 0)
2518 			nm->unixname = strdup("\"\"");
2519 		else
2520 			nm->unixname = strdup(name);
2521 		return (code);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 
2525 	if (code & IS_WIN && !(code & IS_NAME)) {
2526 		if (!sid_convert(name, &nm->sidprefix, &nm->rid, pos))
2527 			return (-1);
2528 		else
2529 			return (code);
2530 	}
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * it is (!(code & TYPE_WIN) &&  !(code & TYPE_NAME)) here - the other
2534  * possiblities are exhausted.
2535  */
2536 
2537 	if (!pid_convert(name, &nm->pid, code, pos))
2538 			return (-1);
2539 		else
2540 			return (code);
2541 
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Cycle through add/remove arguments until they are identified or found
2546  * invalid.
2547  */
2548 static
2549 name_mapping_t *
2550 args2nm(int *is_first_win, int argc, char **argv,
2551     cmd_pos_t *pos)
2552 {
2553 	int code;
2554 	int i;
2555 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2556 
2557 	nm = name_mapping_init();
2558 	if (nm == NULL)
2559 		return (NULL);
2560 
2561 	for (i = 0; i < 2 * argc - 1; i++) {
2562 		code = name2parts(argv[i % 2], nm, pos);
2563 		switch (code) {
2564 			case -1:
2565 				goto fail;
2566 		case 0:
2567 			if (i > 0) {
2568 				print_error(pos,
2569 				    gettext("Missing identity type"
2570 				    " cannot be determined for %s.\n"),
2571 				    argv[i % 2]);
2572 				goto fail;
2573 			}
2574 			break;
2575 		default:
2576 			if (!(code & IS_NAME)) {
2577 				print_error(pos,
2578 				    gettext("%s is not a valid name\n"),
2579 				    argv[i % 2]);
2580 				goto fail;
2581 			}
2582 		}
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	if (argc == 2 && nm->winname == NULL) {
2586 		print_error(pos, gettext("No windows identity found.\n"));
2587 		goto fail;
2588 	}
2589 	if (argc == 2 && nm->unixname == NULL) {
2590 		print_error(pos, gettext("No unix identity found.\n"));
2591 		goto fail;
2592 	}
2593 	if (argc == 1 && nm->winname == NULL && nm->unixname == NULL) {
2594 		print_error(pos, gettext("No identity type determined.\n"));
2595 		goto fail;
2596 	}
2597 
2598 	if (is_first_win != NULL)
2599 		*is_first_win = code & IS_WIN;
2600 	return (nm);
2601 fail:
2602 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2603 	return (NULL);
2604 }
2605 
2606 
2607 
2608 /* add command handler. */
2609 static int
2610 do_add_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2611 {
2612 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2613 	int rc = 0;
2614 	int is_first_win;
2615 	idmap_stat stat;
2616 	int is_wuser;
2617 	print_handle_t *ph;
2618 
2619 
2620 
2621 	/* Exactly two arguments must be specified */
2622 	if (argc < 2) {
2623 		print_error(pos, gettext("Not enough arguments.\n"));
2624 		return (-1);
2625 	} else if (argc > 2)  {
2626 		print_error(pos, gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2627 		return (-1);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
2631 	if (nm == NULL)
2632 		return (-1);
2633 
2634 	if (f[d_FLAG] != NULL)
2635 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2636 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
2637 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
2638 	else
2639 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
2640 
2641 	/* Now let us write it: */
2642 
2643 	if (init_udt_command()) {
2644 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2645 		return (-1);
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	for (is_wuser = IDMAP_YES; is_wuser >= IDMAP_NO; is_wuser--) {
2649 		/* nm->is_wuser can be IDMAP_YES, IDMAP_NO or IDMAP_UNKNOWN */
2650 		if ((is_wuser == IDMAP_YES && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_NO) ||
2651 		    (is_wuser == IDMAP_NO && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES))
2652 			continue;
2653 
2654 		stat = idmap_udt_add_namerule(udt, nm->windomain,
2655 		    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2656 		    is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2657 		    nm->winname, nm->unixname, nm->is_nt4, nm->direction);
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/* We echo the mapping */
2661 	ph = print_mapping_init(DEFAULT_FORMAT, stdout);
2662 	if (ph == NULL) {
2663 		rc = -1;
2664 		goto cleanup;
2665 	}
2666 	(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
2667 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
2668 
2669 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2670 		print_error(pos,
2671 		    gettext("Mapping not created (%s)\n"),
2672 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2673 		rc = -1;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	if (rc == 0)
2677 		rc = positions_add(pos);
2678 
2679 cleanup:
2680 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2681 	if (fini_udt_command(1, pos))
2682 		rc = -1;
2683 	return (rc);
2684 }
2685 
2686 /* remove command handler */
2687 static int
2688 do_remove_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2689 {
2690 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2691 	int rc = 0;
2692 	idmap_stat stat;
2693 	int is_first_win;
2694 	int is_wuser;
2695 
2696 	/* "-a" means we flush all of them */
2697 	if (f[a_FLAG] != NULL) {
2698 		if (argc) {
2699 			print_error(pos,
2700 			    gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2701 			return (-1);
2702 		}
2703 
2704 		if (init_udt_command())
2705 			return (-1);
2706 		rc = flush_nm(B_TRUE, pos);
2707 
2708 		if (rc >= 0)
2709 			rc = flush_nm(B_FALSE, pos);
2710 
2711 		if (fini_udt_command(rc ? 0 : 1, pos))
2712 			rc = -1;
2713 		return (rc);
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	/* Contrary to add_name_mapping, we can have only one argument */
2717 	if (argc < 1) {
2718 		print_error(pos, gettext("Not enough arguments.\n"));
2719 		return (-1);
2720 	} else if (argc > 2) {
2721 		print_error(pos, gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2722 		return (-1);
2723 	} else if (
2724 		/* both -f and -t: */
2725 	    f[f_FLAG] != NULL && f[t_FLAG] != NULL ||
2726 		/* -d with a single argument: */
2727 	    argc == 1 && f[d_FLAG] != NULL ||
2728 		/* -f or -t with two arguments: */
2729 	    argc == 2 && (f[f_FLAG] != NULL || f[t_FLAG] != NULL)) {
2730 		print_error(pos,
2731 		    gettext("Direction ambiguous.\n"));
2732 		return (-1);
2733 	}
2734 
2735 
2736 	/*
2737 	 * Similar to do_add_name_mapping - see the comments
2738 	 * there. Except we may have only one argument here.
2739 	 */
2740 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
2741 	if (nm == NULL)
2742 		return (-1);
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * If the direction is not specified by a -d/-f/-t flag, then it
2746 	 * is IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF, because in that case we want to
2747 	 * remove any mapping. If it was IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI, idmap_api would
2748 	 * delete a bidirectional one only.
2749 	 */
2750 	if (f[d_FLAG] != NULL || f[f_FLAG] != NULL)
2751 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2752 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
2753 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
2754 	else if (f[t_FLAG] != NULL)
2755 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2756 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W
2757 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
2758 	else
2759 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
2760 
2761 	if (init_udt_command()) {
2762 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2763 		return (-1);
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	for (is_wuser = IDMAP_YES; is_wuser >= IDMAP_NO; is_wuser--) {
2767 		if ((is_wuser == IDMAP_YES && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_NO) ||
2768 		    (is_wuser == IDMAP_NO && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES))
2769 			continue;
2770 
2771 		stat = idmap_udt_rm_namerule(udt,
2772 		    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2773 		    is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2774 		    nm->windomain, nm->winname, nm->unixname, nm->direction);
2775 
2776 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2777 			print_error(pos,
2778 			    gettext("Mapping not deleted (%s)\n"),
2779 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2780 			rc = -1;
2781 			break;
2782 		}
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	if (rc == 0)
2786 		rc = positions_add(pos);
2787 
2788 cleanup:
2789 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2790 	if (fini_udt_command(1, pos))
2791 		rc = -1;
2792 	return (rc);
2793 }
2794 
2795 
2796 /* exit command handler */
2797 static int
2798 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2799 do_exit(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2800 {
2801 	return (0);
2802 }
2803 
2804 
2805 /* debug command handler: just print the parameters */
2806 static int
2807 /* LINTED E_STATIC_UNUSED */
2808 debug_print_params(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2809 {
2810 	int i;
2811 #if 0
2812 	char *leaktest = (char *)malloc(100);
2813 #endif
2814 
2815 	print_flags(f);
2816 
2817 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
2818 		(void) printf("Argument %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	(void) fflush(stdout);
2822 	return (0);
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * From name_mapping_t, asseble a string containing identity of the
2827  * given type.
2828  */
2829 static int
2830 nm2type(name_mapping_t *nm, int type, char **to)
2831 {
2832 	switch (type) {
2833 	case TYPE_SID:
2834 	case TYPE_USID:
2835 	case TYPE_GSID:
2836 		if (nm->sidprefix == NULL)
2837 			return (-1);
2838 		*to = sid_format(nm);
2839 		return (0);
2840 	case TYPE_WN:
2841 	case TYPE_WU:
2842 	case TYPE_WG:
2843 		return (nm2winqn(nm, to));
2844 	case TYPE_UID:
2845 	case TYPE_GID:
2846 	case TYPE_PID:
2847 		*to = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
2848 		if (*to == NULL)
2849 			return (-1);
2850 		else
2851 			return (0);
2852 	case TYPE_UN:
2853 	case TYPE_UU:
2854 	case TYPE_UG:
2855 		return (nm2unixname(nm, to));
2856 	default:
2857 		/* This can never happen: */
2858 		print_error(NULL,
2859 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid name type.\n"));
2860 		return (-1);
2861 	}
2862 	/* never reached */
2863 }
2864 
2865 /* show command handler */
2866 static int
2867 do_show_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2868 {
2869 	idmap_stat stat = 0;
2870 	int flag;
2871 	idmap_stat map_stat = 0;
2872 	int type_from;
2873 	int type_to;
2874 	name_mapping_t *nm = NULL;
2875 	char *fromname;
2876 	char *toname;
2877 	idmap_info info;
2878 
2879 	(void) memset(&info, 0, sizeof (info));
2880 
2881 	if (argc == 0) {
2882 		print_error(pos,
2883 		    gettext("No identity given\n"));
2884 		return (-1);
2885 	} else if (argc > 2) {
2886 		print_error(pos,
2887 		    gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2888 		return (-1);
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	flag = f[c_FLAG] != NULL ? 0 : IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC;
2892 	flag |= f[v_FLAG] == NULL ? 0 : IDMAP_REQ_FLG_MAPPING_INFO;
2893 
2894 	if (init_command())
2895 		return (-1);
2896 
2897 	nm = name_mapping_init();
2898 	if (nm == NULL)
2899 		goto cleanup;
2900 
2901 	type_from = name2parts(argv[0], nm, pos);
2902 	if (type_from <= 0) {
2903 		stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2904 		goto cleanup;
2905 	}
2906 
2907 
2908 	/* Second, determine type_to: */
2909 	if (argc < 2) {
2910 		type_to = type_from & IS_WIN ? TYPE_PID : TYPE_SID;
2911 		if (type_from & IS_NAME)
2912 			type_to |= IS_NAME;
2913 	} else {
2914 		type_to = string2type(argv[1], pos);
2915 		if (type_to == TYPE_INVALID) {
2916 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2917 			goto cleanup;
2918 		}
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	if (type_to & IS_WIN) {
2922 		if (type_to & IS_USER)
2923 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_YES;
2924 		else if (type_to & IS_GROUP)
2925 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_NO;
2926 		else
2927 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
2928 	} else {
2929 		if (type_to & IS_USER)
2930 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
2931 		else if (type_to & IS_GROUP)
2932 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	/* Are both arguments the same OS side? */
2936 	if (!(type_from & IS_WIN ^ type_to & IS_WIN)) {
2937 		print_error(pos,
2938 		    gettext("Direction ambiguous.\n"));
2939 		stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2940 		goto cleanup;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 /*
2944  * We have two interfaces for retrieving the mappings:
2945  * idmap_get_sidbyuid & comp (the batch interface) and
2946  * idmap_get_w2u_mapping & comp. We  want to use both of them, because
2947  * the former mimicks kernel interface better and the later offers the
2948  * string names. In the batch case, our batch has always size 1.
2949  *
2950  * Btw, type_from cannot be IDMAP_PID, because there is no type string
2951  * for it.
2952  */
2953 
2954 	if (type_from & IS_NAME || type_to & IS_NAME ||
2955 	    type_from  == TYPE_GSID || type_from  == TYPE_USID ||
2956 	    type_to  == TYPE_GSID || type_to  == TYPE_USID) {
2957 		if (type_from & IS_WIN) {
2958 			map_stat = idmap_get_w2u_mapping(handle,
2959 			    nm->sidprefix,
2960 			    &nm->rid,
2961 			    nm->winname,
2962 			    nm->windomain,
2963 			    flag,
2964 			    &nm->is_user, &nm->is_wuser,
2965 			    &nm->pid,
2966 			    &nm->unixname,
2967 			    &nm->direction,
2968 			    &info);
2969 		} else {
2970 			map_stat = idmap_get_u2w_mapping(handle,
2971 			    &nm->pid,
2972 			    nm->unixname,
2973 			    flag,
2974 			    nm->is_user, &nm->is_wuser,
2975 			    &nm->sidprefix,
2976 			    &nm->rid,
2977 			    &nm->winname,
2978 			    &nm->windomain,
2979 			    &nm->direction,
2980 			    &info);
2981 		}
2982 
2983 	} else {
2984 		/* batch handle */
2985 		idmap_get_handle_t *ghandle = NULL;
2986 		/* To be passed to idmap_get_uidbysid  */
2987 		gid_t gid = UNDEFINED_GID;
2988 		/* To be passed to idmap_get_gidbysid  */
2989 		uid_t uid = UNDEFINED_UID;
2990 
2991 
2992 		/* Create an in-memory structure for all the batch: */
2993 		stat = idmap_get_create(handle, &ghandle);
2994 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2995 			print_error(pos,
2996 			    gettext("Unable to create handle for communicating"
2997 			    " with idmapd(1M) (%s)\n"),
2998 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2999 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3000 			goto cleanup;
3001 		}
3002 
3003 		/* Schedule the request: */
3004 		if (type_to == TYPE_UID) {
3005 			stat = idmap_getext_uidbysid(ghandle,
3006 			    nm->sidprefix,
3007 			    nm->rid,
3008 			    flag,
3009 			    &uid,
3010 			    &info,
3011 			    &map_stat);
3012 		} else if (type_to == TYPE_GID) {
3013 			stat =  idmap_getext_gidbysid(ghandle,
3014 			    nm->sidprefix,
3015 			    nm->rid,
3016 			    flag,
3017 			    &gid,
3018 			    &info,
3019 			    &map_stat);
3020 		} else if (type_to == TYPE_PID) {
3021 			stat = idmap_getext_pidbysid(ghandle,
3022 			    nm->sidprefix,
3023 			    nm->rid,
3024 			    flag,
3025 			    &nm->pid,
3026 			    &nm->is_user,
3027 			    &info,
3028 			    &map_stat);
3029 		} else if (type_from == TYPE_UID) {
3030 			stat = idmap_getext_sidbyuid(ghandle,
3031 			    nm->pid,
3032 			    flag,
3033 			    &nm->sidprefix,
3034 			    &nm->rid,
3035 			    &info,
3036 			    &map_stat);
3037 		} else if (type_from == TYPE_GID) {
3038 			stat = idmap_getext_sidbygid(ghandle,
3039 			    (gid_t)nm->pid,
3040 			    flag,
3041 			    &nm->sidprefix,
3042 			    &nm->rid,
3043 			    &info,
3044 			    &map_stat);
3045 		} else {
3046 			/* This can never happen: */
3047 			print_error(pos,
3048 			    gettext("Internal error in show.\n"));
3049 			exit(1);
3050 		}
3051 
3052 		if (stat < 0) {
3053 			print_error(pos,
3054 			    gettext("Request for %.3s not sent (%s)\n"),
3055 			    argv[0], idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
3056 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3057 			goto cleanup;
3058 		}
3059 
3060 		/* Send the batch to idmapd and obtain results: */
3061 		stat = idmap_get_mappings(ghandle);
3062 		if (stat < 0) {
3063 			print_error(pos,
3064 			    gettext("Mappings not obtained because of"
3065 			    " RPC problem (%s)\n"),
3066 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
3067 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3068 			goto cleanup;
3069 		}
3070 
3071 		/* Destroy the batch handle: */
3072 		idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3073 
3074 		if (type_to == TYPE_UID)
3075 			nm->pid = uid;
3076 		else if (type_to == TYPE_GID)
3077 			nm->pid = (uid_t)gid;
3078 
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	/*
3082 	 * If there was -c flag, we do output whatever we can even in
3083 	 * the case of error:
3084 	 */
3085 	if (map_stat < 0 && flag & IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC)
3086 		goto errormsg;
3087 
3088 	/*
3089 	 * idmapd returns fallback uid/gid in case of errors. However
3090 	 * it uses special sentinel value i.e 4294967295 (or -1) to
3091 	 * indicate that falbback pid is not available either. In such
3092 	 * case idmap(1M) should not display the mapping because there
3093 	 * is no fallback mapping.
3094 	 */
3095 
3096 	if ((type_to == TYPE_UID || type_to == TYPE_GID ||
3097 	    type_to == TYPE_PID) && nm->pid == UNDEFINED_UID)
3098 		goto errormsg;
3099 
3100 	if (nm2type(nm, type_from, &fromname) < 0)
3101 		goto errormsg;
3102 
3103 	if (nm2type(nm, type_to, &toname) < 0) {
3104 		if (!(flag & IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC))
3105 			(void) printf("%s -> %s:%u\n",
3106 			    fromname,
3107 			    type_to & IS_GROUP ? ID_GID : ID_UID,
3108 			    UID_NOBODY);
3109 		free(fromname);
3110 	} else {
3111 		(void) printf("%s -> %s\n", fromname, toname);
3112 		free(fromname);
3113 		free(toname);
3114 	}
3115 
3116 errormsg:
3117 	if (map_stat < 0) {
3118 		print_error(pos, gettext("Error:\t%s\n"),
3119 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, map_stat));
3120 		print_error_info(&info);
3121 	} else
3122 		print_info(&info);
3123 	idmap_info_free(&info);
3124 
3125 cleanup:
3126 	if (nm != NULL)
3127 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
3128 	fini_command();
3129 	return (stat < 0 || map_stat < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3130 }
3131 
3132 
3133 static int
3134 flags2cred(flag_t *f, char **user, char **passwd,  cmd_pos_t *pos)
3135 {
3136 
3137 	*user = NULL;
3138 	*passwd = NULL;
3139 
3140 	if (f[D_FLAG] == NULL)
3141 		return (0); /* GSSAPI authentification => OK */
3142 
3143 	*user = strdup(f[D_FLAG]);
3144 	if (*user == NULL) {
3145 		print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3146 		return (-1);
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	/* Password: */
3150 
3151 	if (f[j_FLAG] != NULL) {
3152 		char line[MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ];
3153 		int i;
3154 		FILE *file = fopen(f[j_FLAG], "r");
3155 
3156 		if (file == NULL) {
3157 			print_error(pos,
3158 			    gettext("Failed to open password file \"%s\": (%s)"
3159 			    ".\n"), f[j_FLAG], strerror(errno));
3160 			goto fail;
3161 		}
3162 
3163 		/* The password is the fist line, we ignore the rest: */
3164 		if (fgets(line, MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ, file) == NULL) {
3165 			print_error(pos,
3166 			    gettext("The password file \"%s\" is empty.\n"),
3167 			    f[j_FLAG]);
3168 			(void) fclose(file);
3169 			goto fail;
3170 		}
3171 
3172 		if (fclose(file) != 0) {
3173 			print_error(pos,
3174 			    gettext("Unable to close the password file \"%s\""
3175 			    ".\n"), f[j_FLAG], strerror(errno));
3176 			goto fail;
3177 		}
3178 
3179 		/* Trim the eol: */
3180 		for (i = strlen(line) - 1;
3181 		    i >= 0 && (line[i] == '\r' || line[i] == '\n');
3182 		    i--)
3183 			line[i] = '\0';
3184 
3185 		*passwd = strdup(line);
3186 		if (*passwd == NULL) {
3187 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3188 			goto fail;
3189 		}
3190 	} else if (!batch_mode) {
3191 		/* If in the interactive mode, read the terminal input: */
3192 		char *it = getpassphrase("Enter password:");
3193 		if (it == NULL) {
3194 			print_error(NULL,
3195 			    gettext("Failed to get password (%s).\n"),
3196 			    strerror(errno));
3197 			goto fail;
3198 		}
3199 
3200 		*passwd = strdup(it);
3201 		(void) memset(it, 0, strlen(it));
3202 
3203 		if (*passwd == NULL) {
3204 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3205 			goto fail;
3206 		}
3207 	} else {
3208 		print_error(pos, gettext("No password given.\n"));
3209 		goto fail;
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	return (0);
3213 fail:
3214 	if (*passwd != NULL) {
3215 		(void) memset(*passwd, 0, strlen(*passwd));
3216 		free(*passwd);
3217 		*passwd = NULL;
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	free(*user);
3221 	return (-1);
3222 }
3223 
3224 
3225 static int
3226 do_set_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3227 {
3228 	idmap_stat stat;
3229 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3230 	int is_first_win;
3231 	char *user;
3232 	char *passwd;
3233 
3234 	if (argc < 2) {
3235 		print_error(pos,
3236 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: two names needed for a "
3237 		    "namemap.\n"));
3238 		return (-1);
3239 	} else if (argc > 2) {
3240 		print_error(pos,
3241 		    gettext("Too many arguments: two names needed for a "
3242 		    "namemap.\n"));
3243 		return (-1);
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
3247 	if (nm == NULL)
3248 		return (-1);
3249 
3250 	if (flags2cred(f, &user, &passwd, pos) < 0)
3251 		return (-1);
3252 
3253 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3254 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3255 
3256 	if (init_nm_command(user, passwd, f[a_FLAG], nm->windomain,
3257 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3258 		return (-1);
3259 
3260 
3261 	stat = idmap_set_namemap(namemaps.handle, nm->winname, nm->unixname,
3262 	    nm->is_user, nm->is_wuser, nm->direction);
3263 
3264 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3265 		print_error(pos,
3266 		    gettext("Failed to set namemap (%s).\n"),
3267 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	if (passwd != NULL) {
3271 		(void) memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
3272 		free(passwd);
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	free(user);
3276 
3277 	fini_nm_command();
3278 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3279 	return (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS ? -1 : 0);
3280 }
3281 
3282 static int
3283 do_unset_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3284 {
3285 	idmap_stat stat;
3286 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3287 	int is_first_win;
3288 	char *user;
3289 	char *passwd;
3290 
3291 	if (argc < 1) {
3292 		print_error(pos,
3293 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: a name needed to unset a "
3294 		    "namemap.\n"));
3295 		return (-1);
3296 	} else if (argc > 2) {
3297 		print_error(pos,
3298 		    gettext("Too many arguments: Only target name and type is "
3299 		    "needed to unset namemap.\n"));
3300 		return (-1);
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, 1, argv, pos);
3304 	if (nm == NULL)
3305 		return (-1);
3306 
3307 	if (flags2cred(f, &user, &passwd, pos) < 0)
3308 		return (-1);
3309 
3310 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3311 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3312 
3313 	if (argc > 1 && !is_first_win) {
3314 			print_error(pos,
3315 			    gettext("Target type \"%s\" is redundant.\n"),
3316 			    argv[1]);
3317 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
3318 			goto cleanup;
3319 	} else	if (argc > 1) {
3320 		switch (string2type(argv[1], pos)) {
3321 		case TYPE_INVALID:
3322 			name_mapping_fini(nm);
3323 			return (-1);
3324 		case TYPE_UU:
3325 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
3326 			break;
3327 		case TYPE_UG:
3328 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
3329 			break;
3330 		default:
3331 			print_error(pos,
3332 			    gettext("Invalid target type \"%s\": here the "
3333 			    "possible target type is unixuser or "
3334 			    "unixgroup.\n"), argv[1]);
3335 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
3336 			goto cleanup;
3337 		}
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	if (init_nm_command(user, passwd, f[a_FLAG], nm->windomain,
3341 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3342 		return (-1);
3343 
3344 	stat = idmap_unset_namemap(namemaps.handle, nm->winname, nm->unixname,
3345 	    nm->is_user, nm->is_wuser, nm->direction);
3346 
3347 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3348 		print_error(pos,
3349 		    gettext("Failed to unset namemap (%s).\n"),
3350 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3351 	}
3352 
3353 cleanup:
3354 	if (passwd != NULL) {
3355 		(void) memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
3356 		free(passwd);
3357 	}
3358 
3359 	free(user);
3360 
3361 	fini_nm_command();
3362 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3363 	return (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1);
3364 }
3365 
3366 static int
3367 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
3368 do_get_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3369 {
3370 	idmap_stat stat;
3371 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3372 	int is_first_win;
3373 	int is_source_ad;
3374 	char *winname = NULL;
3375 	char *unixname = NULL;
3376 	char *unixuser = NULL;
3377 	char *unixgroup = NULL;
3378 
3379 	if (argc < 1) {
3380 		print_error(pos,
3381 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: a name needed to get a "
3382 		    "namemap.\n"));
3383 		return (-1);
3384 	} else if (argc > 1) {
3385 		print_error(pos,
3386 		    gettext("Too many arguments: just one name needed to get "
3387 		    "a namemap.\n"));
3388 		return (-1);
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
3392 	if (nm == NULL)
3393 		return (-1);
3394 
3395 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3396 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3397 
3398 	/* nm->is_user is IDMAP_UNKNOWN for IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U */
3399 	if (nm->is_user == IDMAP_YES) {
3400 		unixuser = strdup(nm->unixname);
3401 		if (unixuser == NULL) {
3402 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3403 			goto cleanup;
3404 		}
3405 	} else if (nm->is_user == IDMAP_NO) {
3406 		unixgroup = strdup(nm->unixname);
3407 		if (unixgroup == NULL) {
3408 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3409 			goto cleanup;
3410 		}
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	if (init_nm_command(NULL, NULL, NULL, nm->windomain,
3414 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3415 		return (-1);
3416 
3417 	stat = idmap_get_namemap(namemaps.handle, &is_source_ad, &nm->winname,
3418 	    &nm->windomain, &nm->is_wuser, &unixuser, &unixgroup);
3419 
3420 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3421 		print_error(pos,
3422 		    gettext("Failed to get namemap info (%s).\n"),
3423 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3424 		goto cleanup;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname) < 0)
3428 			goto cleanup;
3429 
3430 	switch (is_source_ad) {
3431 	case IDMAP_YES:
3432 		if (unixuser == NULL && unixgroup == NULL)
3433 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\tNo namemap found in AD.\n"));
3434 		else {
3435 			(void) printf(gettext("AD namemaps for %s\n"), winname);
3436 			if (unixuser != NULL)
3437 				(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s:%s\n"),
3438 				    ID_UNIXUSER, unixuser);
3439 
3440 			if (unixgroup != NULL)
3441 				(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s:%s\n"),
3442 				    ID_UNIXGROUP, unixgroup);
3443 		}
3444 		break;
3445 	case IDMAP_NO:
3446 		if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname) < 0)
3447 			goto cleanup;
3448 
3449 		if (nm->winname == NULL)
3450 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\tNo namemap found in "
3451 			    "native LDAP.\n"));
3452 		else {
3453 			(void) printf(gettext("Native LDAP namemap for %s\n"),
3454 			    unixname);
3455 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s\n"), winname);
3456 		}
3457 		break;
3458 	default:
3459 		/*
3460 		 * This can never happen; the error must be recognized in
3461 		 * args2nm
3462 		 */
3463 		print_error(pos,
3464 		    gettext("Internal error: unknown source of namemaps.\n"));
3465 	}
3466 
3467 cleanup:
3468 	fini_nm_command();
3469 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3470 	if (winname != NULL)
3471 		free(winname);
3472 	if (unixuser != NULL)
3473 		free(unixuser);
3474 	if (unixgroup != NULL)
3475 		free(unixgroup);
3476 	return (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1);
3477 }
3478 
3479 
3480 
3481 /* main function. Returns 1 for error, 0 otherwise */
3482 int
3483 main(int argc, char *argv[])
3484 {
3485 	int rc;
3486 
3487 	/* set locale and domain for internationalization */
3488 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
3489 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
3490 
3491 	/* idmap_engine determines the batch_mode: */
3492 	rc = engine_init(sizeof (commands) / sizeof (cmd_ops_t),
3493 	    commands,
3494 	    argc - 1,
3495 	    argv + 1,
3496 	    &batch_mode);
3497 
3498 	if (rc < 0) {
3499 		(void) engine_fini();
3500 		if (rc == IDMAP_ENG_ERROR_SILENT)
3501 			help();
3502 		return (1);
3503 	}
3504 
3505 	udt_used = 0;
3506 	if (batch_mode) {
3507 		if (init_udt_batch() < 0)
3508 			return (1);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	rc = run_engine(argc - 1, argv + 1);
3512 
3513 	if (batch_mode) {
3514 		batch_mode = 0;
3515 		if (fini_udt_command(rc == 0 ? 1 : 0, NULL))
3516 			rc = -1;
3517 		fini_nm_command();
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	fini_command();
3521 
3522 	(void) engine_fini();
3523 	return (rc == 0 ? 0 : 1);
3524 }
3525