xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/df/df.c (revision 1a7c1b724419d3cb5fa6eea75123c6b2060ba31b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 /*
43  * df
44  */
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/mntent.h>
50 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/vfs.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
55 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
56 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <libintl.h>
62 
63 extern char	*getenv();
64 extern char	*getcwd();
65 extern char	*realpath();
66 extern off_t	lseek();
67 
68 /*
69  * Raw name to block device name translation function.
70  * This comes from libadm.
71  */
72 extern char 	*getfullblkname();
73 
74 static  void		usage(), pheader();
75 static  char		*mpath(), *zap_chroot();
76 static  char		*pathsuffix();
77 static  char		*xmalloc();
78 static  int		chroot_stat();
79 static  int		bread();
80 static  int		abspath(), subpath();
81 static  void		show_inode_usage();
82 static  void		dfreedev();
83 static  void		dfreemnt();
84 static  void		print_totals();
85 static  void		print_itotals();
86 static  void		print_statvfs();
87 static struct mntlist	*mkmntlist();
88 static struct mnttab	*mntdup(), *mdev(char *);
89 static struct mntlist	*findmntent();
90 
91 #define	bcopy(f, t, n)	memcpy(t, f, n)
92 #define	bzero(s, n)	memset(s, 0, n)
93 #define	bcmp(s, d, n)	memcmp(s, d, n)
94 
95 #define	index(s, r)	strchr(s, r)
96 #define	rindex(s, r)	strrchr(s, r)
97 
98 #define	dbtok(x, b) \
99 	((b) < (fsblkcnt64_t)1024 ? \
100 	(x) / ((fsblkcnt64_t)1024 / (b)) : (x) * ((b) / (fsblkcnt64_t)1024))
101 
102 int	aflag = 0;		/* even the uninteresting ones */
103 int	bflag = 0;		/* print only number of kilobytes free */
104 int	eflag = 0;		/* print only number of file entries free */
105 int	gflag = 0;		/* print entire statvfs structure */
106 int	hflag = 0;		/* don't print header */
107 int	iflag = 0;		/* information for inodes */
108 int	nflag = 0;		/* print VFStype name */
109 int	tflag = 0;		/* print totals */
110 int	errflag = 0;
111 int 	errcode = 0;
112 char	*typestr = "ufs";
113 fsblkcnt64_t	t_totalblks, t_avail, t_free, t_used, t_reserved;
114 int	t_inodes, t_iused, t_ifree;
115 
116 /*
117  * cached information recording previous chroot history.
118  */
119 static	char	*chrootpath;
120 
121 extern	int	optind;
122 extern	char	*optarg;
123 
124 union {
125 	struct fs iu_fs;
126 	char dummy[SBSIZE];
127 } sb;
128 #define	sblock	sb.iu_fs
129 
130 /*
131  * This structure is used to chain mntent structures into a list
132  * and to cache stat information for each member of the list.
133  */
134 struct mntlist {
135 	struct mnttab	*mntl_mnt;
136 	struct mntlist	*mntl_next;
137 	dev_t		mntl_dev;
138 	int		mntl_devvalid;
139 };
140 
141 char *subopts [] = {
142 #define	A_FLAG		0
143 	"a",
144 #define	I_FLAG		1
145 	"i",
146 	NULL
147 };
148 
149 void
150 main(argc, argv)
151 	int argc;
152 	char *argv[];
153 {
154 	struct mnttab 		mnt;
155 	int			opt;
156 	char			*suboptions, *value;
157 
158 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
159 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
160 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
161 #endif
162 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
163 
164 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "beghkno:t")) != EOF) {
165 		switch (opt) {
166 
167 		case 'b':	/* print only number of kilobytes free */
168 			bflag++;
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'e':
172 			eflag++; /* print only number of file entries free */
173 			iflag++;
174 			break;
175 
176 		case 'g':
177 			gflag++;
178 			break;
179 
180 		case 'n':
181 			nflag++;
182 			break;
183 
184 		case 'k':
185 			break;
186 
187 		case 'h':
188 			hflag++;
189 			break;
190 
191 		case 'o':
192 			/*
193 			 * ufs specific options.
194 			 */
195 			suboptions = optarg;
196 			while (*suboptions != '\0') {
197 				switch (getsubopt(&suboptions,
198 				    subopts, &value)) {
199 
200 				case I_FLAG:	/* information for inodes */
201 					iflag++;
202 					break;
203 
204 				default:
205 					usage();
206 				}
207 			}
208 			break;
209 
210 		case 't':		/* print totals */
211 			tflag++;
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 'V':		/* Print command line */
215 			{
216 				char			*opt_text;
217 				int			opt_count;
218 
219 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "df -F ufs ");
220 				for (opt_count = 1; opt_count < argc;
221 				    opt_count++) {
222 					opt_text = argv[opt_count];
223 					if (opt_text)
224 						(void) fprintf(stdout, " %s ",
225 						    opt_text);
226 				}
227 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "\n");
228 			}
229 			break;
230 
231 		case '?':
232 			errflag++;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	if (errflag)
236 		usage();
237 	if (gflag && iflag) {
238 		printf(gettext("df: '-g' and '-o i' are mutually exclusive\n"));
239 		exit(1);
240 	}
241 	if (bflag || eflag)
242 		tflag = 0;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Cache CHROOT information for later use; assume that $CHROOT matches
246 	 * the cumulative arguments given to chroot calls.
247 	 */
248 	chrootpath = getenv("CHROOT");
249 	if (chrootpath != NULL && strcmp(chrootpath, "/") == 0)
250 		chrootpath = NULL;
251 
252 	if (argc <= optind) {
253 		/*
254 		 * Take this path when "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/df" is specified, and
255 		 * there are no mountpoints specified.
256 		 * E.g., these command lines take us down this path
257 		 * 	/usr/lib/fs/ufs/df -o i
258 		 *	/usr/lib/fs/ufs/df
259 		 */
260 		register FILE *mtabp;
261 
262 		if ((mtabp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "df: ");
264 			perror(MNTTAB);
265 			exit(1);
266 		}
267 		pheader();
268 		while (getmntent(mtabp, &mnt) == 0) {
269 			if (strcmp(typestr, mnt.mnt_fstype) != 0) {
270 				continue;
271 			}
272 			dfreemnt(mnt.mnt_mountp, &mnt);
273 		}
274 		if (tflag)
275 			if (iflag)
276 				print_itotals();
277 			else
278 				print_totals();
279 		(void) fclose(mtabp);
280 	} else {
281 		int i;
282 		struct mntlist *mntl;
283 		struct stat64    *argstat;
284 		char **devnames;
285 		char *cp;
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * Obtain stat64 information for each argument before
289 		 * constructing the list of mounted file systems.  This
290 		 * ordering forces the automounter to establish any
291 		 * mounts required to access the arguments, so that the
292 		 * corresponding mount table entries will exist when
293 		 * we look for them.
294 		 */
295 		argv++;
296 		argc--;
297 		argstat = (struct stat64 *)xmalloc(argc * sizeof (*argstat));
298 		devnames = (char **)xmalloc(argc * sizeof (char *));
299 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
300 
301 			/*
302 			 * Given a raw device name, get the block device name
303 			 */
304 			cp = getfullblkname(argv[i]);
305 			if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0') {
306 				if (cp != NULL)
307 					free(cp);
308 				cp = strdup(argv[i]);
309 
310 				if (cp == NULL) {
311 					int j;
312 
313 					fprintf(stderr, gettext(
314 					"df: memory allocation failure\n"));
315 
316 					for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
317 						free(devnames[j]);
318 					free(devnames);
319 					free(argstat);
320 					exit(1);
321 				}
322 			}
323 			if (stat64(cp, &argstat[i]) < 0) {
324 				errcode = errno;
325 				/*
326 				 * Mark as no longer interesting.
327 				 */
328 				argv[i] = NULL;
329 				devnames[i] = NULL;
330 				free(cp);
331 			} else {
332 				devnames[i] = cp;
333 			}
334 		}
335 
336 		pheader();
337 		aflag++;
338 		/*
339 		 * Construct the list of mounted file systems.
340 		 */
341 		mntl = mkmntlist();
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * Iterate through the argument list, reporting on each one.
345 		 */
346 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
347 			register struct mntlist *mlp;
348 			int isblk;
349 
350 			/*
351 			 * Skip if we've already determined that we can't
352 			 * process it.
353 			 */
354 			if (argv[i] == NULL)
355 				continue;
356 
357 			/*
358 			 * If the argument names a device, report on the file
359 			 * system associated with the device rather than on
360 			 * the one containing the device's directory entry
361 			 */
362 			cp = devnames[i];
363 			if ((isblk = (argstat[i].st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
364 			    (argstat[i].st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
365 				if (isblk && strcmp(mpath(cp), "") != 0) {
366 					struct mnttab *mp = mdev(cp);
367 					dfreemnt(mp->mnt_mountp, mp);
368 				} else {
369 					dfreedev(cp);
370 				}
371 				free(cp);
372 				devnames[i] = NULL;
373 				continue;
374 			}
375 
376 			/*
377 			 * Get this argument's corresponding mount table
378 			 * entry.
379 			 */
380 			mlp = findmntent(cp, &argstat[i], mntl);
381 			free(cp);
382 			devnames[i] = NULL;
383 
384 			if (mlp == NULL) {
385 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
386 				gettext("Could not find mount point for %s\n"),
387 				    argv[i]);
388 				continue;
389 			}
390 
391 			dfreemnt(mlp->mntl_mnt->mnt_mountp, mlp->mntl_mnt);
392 		}
393 		free(devnames);
394 		free(argstat);
395 	}
396 	exit(0);
397 	/*NOTREACHED*/
398 }
399 
400 void
401 pheader()
402 {
403 	if (hflag)
404 		return;
405 	if (nflag)
406 		(void) printf(gettext("VFStype name - ufs\n"));
407 	if (iflag) {
408 		if (eflag)
409 			/*
410 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
411 			 * Following string is used as a table header.
412 			 * Translated items should start at the same
413 			 * columns as the original items.
414 			 */
415 			(void) printf(gettext(
416 "Filesystem             ifree\n"));
417 		else {
418 			/*
419 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
420 			 * Following string is used as a table header.
421 			 * Translated items should start at the same
422 			 * columns as the original items.
423 			 */
424 			(void) printf(gettext(
425 "Filesystem             iused   ifree  %%iused  Mounted on\n"));
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 		if (gflag)
429 			/*
430 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
431 			 * Following string is used as a table header.
432 			 * Translated items should start at the same
433 			 * columns as the original items.
434 			 */
435 			(void) printf(gettext(
436 "Filesystem        f_type f_fsize f_bfree f_bavail f_files f_ffree "
437 "f_fsid f_flag f_fstr\n"));
438 		else
439 			if (bflag)
440 				/*
441 				 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
442 				 * Following string is used as a table header.
443 				 * Translated items should start at the same
444 				 * columns as the original items.
445 				 */
446 				(void) printf(gettext(
447 "Filesystem             avail\n"));
448 			else {
449 				/*
450 				 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
451 				 * Following string is used as a table header.
452 				 * Translated items should start at the same
453 				 * columns as the original items.
454 				 */
455 				(void) printf(gettext(
456 "Filesystem            kbytes    used   avail capacity  Mounted on\n"));
457 			}
458 		}
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Report on a block or character special device. Assumed not to be
463  * mounted.  N.B. checks for a valid UFS superblock.
464  */
465 void
466 dfreedev(file)
467 	char *file;
468 {
469 	fsblkcnt64_t totalblks, availblks, avail, free, used;
470 	int fi;
471 
472 	fi = open64(file, 0);
473 	if (fi < 0) {
474 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "df: ");
475 		perror(file);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 	if (bread(file, fi, SBLOCK, (char *)&sblock, SBSIZE) == 0) {
479 		(void) close(fi);
480 		return;
481 	}
482 	if ((sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
483 	    (sblock.fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
484 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
485 "df: %s: not a ufs file system\n"),
486 		    file);
487 		(void) close(fi);
488 		return;
489 	}
490 	if (sblock.fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
491 	    (sblock.fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
492 	    sblock.fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
494 "df: %s: unrecognized version of UFS: %d\n"),
495 		    file, sblock.fs_version);
496 		(void) close(fi);
497 		return;
498 	}
499 	(void) printf("%-20.20s", file);
500 	if (iflag) {
501 		if (eflag) {
502 			(void) printf("%8ld", sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree);
503 		} else {
504 			show_inode_usage(
505 		(fsfilcnt64_t)sblock.fs_ncg * (fsfilcnt64_t)sblock.fs_ipg,
506 			(fsfilcnt64_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree);
507 		}
508 	} else {
509 		totalblks = (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_dsize;
510 		free =
511 		    (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree *
512 		    (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_frag +
513 		    (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
514 		used = totalblks - free;
515 		availblks = totalblks / (fsblkcnt64_t)100 *
516 		    ((fsblkcnt64_t)100 - (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_minfree);
517 		avail = availblks > used ? availblks - used : (fsblkcnt64_t)0;
518 		if (bflag) {
519 			(void) printf("%8lld\n", dbtok(avail,
520 					(fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize));
521 		} else {
522 			(void) printf(" %7lld %7lld %7lld",
523 			    dbtok(totalblks, (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize),
524 			    dbtok(used, (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize),
525 			    dbtok(avail, (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize));
526 			(void) printf("%6.0f%%",
527 			    availblks == 0 ? 0.0 :
528 			    (double)used / (double)availblks * 100.0);
529 			(void) printf("  ");
530 		}
531 		if (tflag) {
532 			t_totalblks += dbtok(totalblks,
533 					(fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize);
534 			t_used += dbtok(used, (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize);
535 			t_avail += dbtok(avail, (fsblkcnt64_t)sblock.fs_fsize);
536 			t_free += free;
537 		}
538 	}
539 	if ((!bflag) && (!eflag))
540 		(void) printf("  %s\n", mpath(file));
541 	else if (eflag)
542 		(void) printf("\n");
543 	(void) close(fi);
544 }
545 
546 void
547 dfreemnt(file, mnt)
548 	char *file;
549 	struct mnttab *mnt;
550 {
551 	struct statvfs64 fs;
552 
553 	if (statvfs64(file, &fs) < 0 &&
554 	    chroot_stat(file, statvfs64, (char *)&fs, &file) < 0) {
555 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "df: ");
556 		perror(file);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (!aflag && fs.f_blocks == 0) {
561 		return;
562 	}
563 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
564 		(void) printf("%s", mnt->mnt_special);
565 	} else {
566 		if (strlen(mnt->mnt_special) > (size_t)20) {
567 			(void) printf("%s\n", mnt->mnt_special);
568 			(void) printf("                    ");
569 		} else {
570 			(void) printf("%-20.20s", mnt->mnt_special);
571 		}
572 	}
573 	if (iflag) {
574 		if (eflag) {
575 			(void) printf("%8lld", fs.f_ffree);
576 		} else {
577 			show_inode_usage(fs.f_files, fs.f_ffree);
578 		}
579 	} else {
580 		if (gflag) {
581 			print_statvfs(&fs);
582 		} else {
583 			fsblkcnt64_t totalblks, avail, free, used, reserved;
584 
585 			totalblks = fs.f_blocks;
586 			free = fs.f_bfree;
587 			used = totalblks - free;
588 			avail = fs.f_bavail;
589 			reserved = free - avail;
590 			if ((long long)avail < 0)
591 				avail = 0;
592 			if (bflag) {
593 				(void) printf("%8lld\n", dbtok(avail,
594 				(fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize));
595 			} else {
596 				(void) printf(" %7lld %7lld %7lld",
597 				dbtok(totalblks,
598 				(fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize),
599 				dbtok(used, (fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize),
600 				dbtok(avail, (fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize));
601 				totalblks -= reserved;
602 				(void) printf("%6.0f%%",
603 				    totalblks == 0 ? 0.0 :
604 				    (double)used / (double)totalblks * 100.0);
605 				(void) printf("  ");
606 				if (tflag) {
607 				t_totalblks += dbtok(totalblks + reserved,
608 				    (fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_bsize);
609 				t_reserved += reserved;
610 				t_used += dbtok(used,
611 						(fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize);
612 				t_avail += dbtok(avail,
613 						(fsblkcnt64_t)fs.f_frsize);
614 				t_free += free;
615 				}
616 			}
617 		}
618 	}
619 	if ((!bflag) && (!eflag) && (!gflag))
620 		(void) printf("  %s\n", mnt->mnt_mountp);
621 	else if (eflag)
622 		(void) printf("\n");
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 show_inode_usage(fsfilcnt64_t total, fsfilcnt64_t free)
627 {
628 	fsfilcnt64_t used = total - free;
629 	int missing_info = ((long long)total == (long long)-1 ||
630 	    (long long)free == (long long)-1);
631 
632 	if (missing_info)
633 		(void) printf("%8s", "*");
634 	else
635 		(void) printf("%8lld", used);
636 	if ((long long)free == (long long)-1)
637 		(void) printf("%8s", "*");
638 	else
639 		(void) printf(" %7lld", free);
640 	if (missing_info)
641 		(void) printf("%6s  ", "*");
642 	else
643 		(void) printf("%6.0f%% ", (double)used / (double)total * 100.0);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Return the suffix of path obtained by stripping off the prefix
648  * that is the value of the CHROOT environment variable.  If this
649  * value isn't obtainable or if it's not a prefix of path, return NULL.
650  */
651 static char *
652 zap_chroot(path)
653 	char	*path;
654 {
655 	return (pathsuffix(path, chrootpath));
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Stat/statfs a file after stripping off leading directory to which we are
660  * chroot'd.  Used to find the TFS mount that applies to the current
661  * activated NSE environment.
662  */
663 static int
664 chroot_stat(dir, statfunc, statp, dirp)
665 	char *dir;
666 	int (*statfunc)();
667 	char *statp;
668 	char **dirp;
669 {
670 	if ((dir = zap_chroot(dir)) == NULL)
671 		return (-1);
672 	if (dirp)
673 		*dirp = dir;
674 	return (*statfunc)(dir, statp);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Given a name like /dev/dsk/c1d0s2, returns the mounted path, like /usr.
679  */
680 char *
681 mpath(char *file)
682 {
683 	struct mnttab mnt;
684 	FILE *mnttab;
685 	struct stat64 device_stat, mount_stat;
686 	char *mname;
687 
688 	mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
689 	if (mnttab == NULL) {
690 		return ("");
691 	}
692 	mname = "";
693 	while ((getmntent(mnttab, &mnt)) == 0) {
694 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_UFS) != 0) {
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		if (strcmp(file, mnt.mnt_special) == 0) {
698 			if (stat64(mnt.mnt_mountp, &mount_stat) != 0)
699 				continue;
700 			if (stat64(mnt.mnt_special, &device_stat) != 0)
701 				continue;
702 
703 			if (device_stat.st_rdev == mount_stat.st_dev) {
704 				mname = mnt.mnt_mountp;
705 				break;
706 			}
707 		}
708 	}
709 	fclose(mnttab);
710 	return (mname);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Given a special device, return mnttab entry
715  */
716 
717 struct mnttab *
718 mdev(char *spec)
719 {
720 	FILE *mntp;
721 	struct mnttab mnt;
722 
723 	if ((mntp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == 0) {
724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "df: ");
725 		perror(MNTTAB);
726 		exit(1);
727 	}
728 
729 	while (getmntent(mntp, &mnt) == 0) {
730 		if (strcmp(spec, mnt.mnt_special) == 0) {
731 			(void) fclose(mntp);
732 			return (mntdup(&mnt));
733 		}
734 	}
735 	(void) fclose(mntp);
736 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "df : couldn't find mnttab entry for %s", spec);
737 	exit(1);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Find the entry in mlist that corresponds to the file named by path
742  * (i.e., that names a mount table entry for the file system in which
743  * path lies).  The pstat argument must point to stat information for
744  * path.
745  *
746  * Return the entry or NULL if there's no match.
747  *
748  * As it becomes necessary to obtain stat information about previously
749  * unexamined mlist entries, gather the information and cache it with the
750  * entries.
751  *
752  * The routine's strategy is to convert path into its canonical, symlink-free
753  * representation canon (which will require accessing the file systems on the
754  * branch from the root to path and thus may cause the routine to hang if any
755  * of them are inaccessible) and to use it to search for a mount point whose
756  * name is a substring of canon and whose corresponding device matches that of
757  * canon.  This technique avoids accessing unnecessary file system resources
758  * and thus prevents the program from hanging on inaccessible resources unless
759  * those resources are necessary for accessing path.
760  */
761 static struct mntlist *
762 findmntent(path, pstat, mlist)
763 	char		*path;
764 	struct stat64	*pstat;
765 	struct mntlist	*mlist;
766 {
767 	static char		cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
768 	char			canon[MAXPATHLEN];
769 	char			scratch[MAXPATHLEN];
770 	register struct mntlist *mlp;
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * If path is relative and we haven't already determined the current
774 	 * working directory, do so now.  Calculating the working directory
775 	 * here lets us do the work once, instead of (potentially) repeatedly
776 	 * in realpath().
777 	 */
778 	if (*path != '/' && cwd[0] == '\0') {
779 		if (getcwd(cwd, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
780 			cwd[0] = '\0';
781 			return (NULL);
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Find an absolute pathname in the native file system name space that
787 	 * corresponds to path, stuffing it into canon.
788 	 *
789 	 * If CHROOT is set in the environment, assume that chroot($CHROOT)
790 	 * (or an equivalent series of calls) was executed and convert the
791 	 * path to the equivalent name in the native file system's name space.
792 	 * Doing so allows direct comparison with the names in mtab entires,
793 	 * which are assumed to be recorded relative to the native name space.
794 	 */
795 	if (abspath(cwd, path, scratch) < 0)
796 		return (NULL);
797 	if (strcmp(scratch, "/") == 0 && chrootpath != NULL) {
798 		/*
799 		 * Force canon to be in canonical form; if the result from
800 		 * abspath was "/" and chrootpath isn't the null string, we
801 		 * must strip off a trailing slash.
802 		 */
803 		scratch[0] = '\0';
804 	}
805 	(void) sprintf(canon, "%s%s", chrootpath ? chrootpath : "", scratch);
806 
807 again:
808 	for (mlp = mlist; mlp; mlp = mlp->mntl_next) {
809 		struct mnttab *mnt = mlp->mntl_mnt;
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * Ignore uninteresting mounts.
813 		 */
814 		if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_fstype, typestr) != 0)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * The mount entry covers some prefix of the file.
819 		 * See whether it's the entry for the file system
820 		 * containing the file by comparing device ids.
821 		 */
822 		if (mlp->mntl_dev == NODEV) {
823 			struct stat64 fs_sb;
824 
825 			if (stat64(mnt->mnt_mountp, &fs_sb) < 0 &&
826 			    chroot_stat(mnt->mnt_mountp, stat64, (char *)&fs_sb,
827 			    (char **)NULL) < 0) {
828 				continue;
829 			}
830 			mlp->mntl_dev = fs_sb.st_dev;
831 		}
832 
833 		if (pstat->st_dev == mlp->mntl_dev)
834 			return (mlp);
835 	}
836 
837 	return (NULL);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Convert the path given in raw to canonical, absolute, symlink-free
842  * form, storing the result in the buffer named by canon, which must be
843  * at least MAXPATHLEN bytes long.  "wd" contains the current working
844  * directory; accepting this value as an argument lets our caller cache
845  * the value, so that realpath (called from this routine) doesn't have
846  * to recalculate it each time it's given a relative pathname.
847  *
848  * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
849  */
850 static int
851 abspath(wd, raw, canon)
852 	char		*wd;
853 	register char	*raw;
854 	char		*canon;
855 {
856 	char		absbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Preliminary sanity check.
860 	 */
861 	if (wd == NULL || raw == NULL || canon == NULL)
862 		return (-1);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * If the path is relative, convert it to absolute form,
866 	 * using wd if it's been supplied.
867 	 */
868 	if (raw[0] != '/') {
869 		register char	*limit = absbuf + sizeof (absbuf);
870 		register char	*d;
871 
872 		/* Fill in working directory. */
873 		if (strlcpy(absbuf, wd, sizeof (absbuf)) >= sizeof (absbuf))
874 			return (-1);
875 
876 		/* Add separating slash. */
877 		d = absbuf + strlen(absbuf);
878 		if (d < limit)
879 			*d++ = '/';
880 
881 		/* Glue on the relative part of the path. */
882 		while (d < limit && (*d++ = *raw++))
883 			continue;
884 
885 		raw = absbuf;
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Call realpath to canonicalize and resolve symlinks.
890 	 */
891 	return (realpath(raw, canon) == NULL ? -1 : 0);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Return a pointer to the trailing suffix of full that follows the prefix
896  * given by pref.  If pref isn't a prefix of full, return NULL.  Apply
897  * pathname semantics to the prefix test, so that pref must match at a
898  * component boundary.
899  */
900 static char *
901 pathsuffix(full, pref)
902 	register char *full;
903 	register char *pref;
904 {
905 	register int preflen;
906 
907 	if (full == NULL || pref == NULL)
908 		return (NULL);
909 
910 	preflen = strlen(pref);
911 	if (strncmp(pref, full, preflen) != 0)
912 		return (NULL);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * pref is a substring of full.  To be a subpath, it cannot cover a
916 	 * partial component of full.  The last clause of the test handles the
917 	 * special case of the root.
918 	 */
919 	if (full[preflen] != '\0' && full[preflen] != '/' && preflen > 1)
920 		return (NULL);
921 
922 	if (preflen == 1 && full[0] == '/')
923 		return (full);
924 	else
925 		return (full + preflen);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Return zero iff the path named by sub is a leading subpath
930  * of the path named by full.
931  *
932  * Treat null paths as matching nothing.
933  */
934 static int
935 subpath(full, sub)
936 	register char *full;
937 	register char *sub;
938 {
939 	return (pathsuffix(full, sub) == NULL);
940 }
941 
942 offset_t llseek();
943 
944 int
945 bread(file, fi, bno, buf, cnt)
946 	char *file;
947 	int fi;
948 	daddr_t bno;
949 	char *buf;
950 	int cnt;
951 {
952 	register int n;
953 
954 	(void) llseek(fi, (offset_t)bno * DEV_BSIZE, 0);
955 	if ((n = read(fi, buf, cnt)) < 0) {
956 		/* probably a dismounted disk if errno == EIO */
957 		if (errno != EIO) {
958 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("df: read error on "));
959 			perror(file);
960 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "bno = %ld\n", bno);
961 		} else {
962 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
963 "df: premature EOF on %s\n"), file);
964 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
965 			"bno = %ld expected = %d count = %d\n", bno, cnt, n);
966 		}
967 		return (0);
968 	}
969 	return (1);
970 }
971 
972 char *
973 xmalloc(size)
974 	unsigned int size;
975 {
976 	register char *ret;
977 	char *malloc();
978 
979 	if ((ret = (char *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
980 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("umount: ran out of memory!\n"));
981 		exit(1);
982 	}
983 	return (ret);
984 }
985 
986 struct mnttab *
987 mntdup(mnt)
988 	register struct mnttab *mnt;
989 {
990 	register struct mnttab *new;
991 
992 	new = (struct mnttab *)xmalloc(sizeof (*new));
993 
994 	new->mnt_special =
995 	    (char *)xmalloc((unsigned)(strlen(mnt->mnt_special) + 1));
996 	(void) strcpy(new->mnt_special, mnt->mnt_special);
997 
998 	new->mnt_mountp =
999 	    (char *)xmalloc((unsigned)(strlen(mnt->mnt_mountp) + 1));
1000 	(void) strcpy(new->mnt_mountp, mnt->mnt_mountp);
1001 
1002 	new->mnt_fstype =
1003 	    (char *)xmalloc((unsigned)(strlen(mnt->mnt_fstype) + 1));
1004 	(void) strcpy(new->mnt_fstype, mnt->mnt_fstype);
1005 
1006 	if (mnt->mnt_mntopts != NULL) {
1007 		new->mnt_mntopts =
1008 		    (char *)xmalloc((unsigned)(strlen(mnt->mnt_mntopts) + 1));
1009 		(void) strcpy(new->mnt_mntopts, mnt->mnt_mntopts);
1010 	} else {
1011 		new->mnt_mntopts = NULL;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 #ifdef never
1015 	new->mnt_freq = mnt->mnt_freq;
1016 	new->mnt_passno = mnt->mnt_passno;
1017 #endif /* never */
1018 
1019 	return (new);
1020 }
1021 
1022 void
1023 usage()
1024 {
1025 
1026 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1027 "ufs usage: df [generic options] [-o i] [directory | special]\n"));
1028 	exit(1);
1029 }
1030 
1031 struct mntlist *
1032 mkmntlist()
1033 {
1034 	FILE *mounted;
1035 	struct mntlist *mntl;
1036 	struct mntlist *mntst = NULL;
1037 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1038 
1039 	if ((mounted = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1040 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "df : ");
1041 		perror(MNTTAB);
1042 		exit(1);
1043 	}
1044 	resetmnttab(mounted);
1045 	while (getextmntent(mounted, &mnt, sizeof (struct extmnttab)) == NULL) {
1046 		mntl = (struct mntlist *)xmalloc(sizeof (*mntl));
1047 		mntl->mntl_mnt = mntdup((struct mnttab *)(&mnt));
1048 		mntl->mntl_next = mntst;
1049 		mntl->mntl_devvalid = 1;
1050 		mntl->mntl_dev = makedev(mnt.mnt_major, mnt.mnt_minor);
1051 		mntst = mntl;
1052 	}
1053 	(void) fclose(mounted);
1054 	return (mntst);
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
1058 print_statvfs(fs)
1059 	struct statvfs64	*fs;
1060 {
1061 	int	i;
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i < FSTYPSZ; i++)
1064 		(void) printf("%c", fs->f_basetype[i]);
1065 	(void) printf(" %7d %7lld %7lld",
1066 	    fs->f_frsize,
1067 	    fs->f_blocks,
1068 	    fs->f_bavail);
1069 	(void) printf(" %7lld %7lld %7d",
1070 	    fs->f_files,
1071 	    fs->f_ffree,
1072 	    fs->f_fsid);
1073 	(void) printf(" 0x%x ",
1074 	    fs->f_flag);
1075 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1076 		(void) printf("%c",
1077 		    (fs->f_fstr[i] == '\0') ? ' ' : fs->f_fstr[i]);
1078 	printf("\n");
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 print_totals()
1083 {
1084 	/*
1085 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1086 	 * Following string is used as a table header.
1087 	 * Translated items should start at the same
1088 	 * columns as the original items.
1089 	 */
1090 	(void) printf(gettext("Totals              %8lld %7lld %7lld"),
1091 		t_totalblks, t_used, t_avail);
1092 	(void) printf("%6.0f%%\n",
1093 	    (t_totalblks - t_reserved) == (fsblkcnt64_t)0 ?
1094 		0.0 :
1095 		(double)t_used / (double)(t_totalblks - t_reserved) * 100.0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 void
1099 print_itotals()
1100 {
1101 	/*
1102 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1103 	 * Following string is used as a table header.
1104 	 * Translated items should start at the same
1105 	 * columns as the original items.
1106 	 */
1107 	(void) printf(gettext("Totals              %8d %7d%6.0f%%\n"),
1108 	    t_iused,
1109 	    t_ifree,
1110 	    t_inodes == 0 ? 0.0 : (double)t_iused / (double)t_inodes * 100.0);
1111 }
1112