xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/uts/common/inet/ip/tn_ipopt.c (revision 7ff836697c120cb94bd30d5c2204eb9b74718e4c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/systm.h>
28 #include <sys/kmem.h>
29 #include <sys/disp.h>
30 #include <sys/stream.h>
31 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
32 #include <sys/strsun.h>
33 #include <sys/policy.h>
34 #include <sys/tsol/label_macro.h>
35 #include <sys/tsol/tndb.h>
36 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
37 #include <inet/ip.h>
38 #include <inet/ip6.h>
39 #include <inet/tcp.h>
40 #include <inet/ipclassifier.h>
41 #include <inet/ip_ire.h>
42 #include <inet/ip_ftable.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This routine takes a sensitivity label as input and creates a CIPSO
46  * option in the specified buffer.  It returns the size of the CIPSO option.
47  * If the sensitivity label is too large for the CIPSO option, then 0
48  * is returned.
49  *
50  * tsol2cipso_tt1 returns 0 for failure and greater than 0 for success
51  * (more accurately, success means a return value between 10 and 40).
52  */
53 
54 static int
55 tsol2cipso_tt1(const bslabel_t *sl, unsigned char *cop, uint32_t doi)
56 {
57 	struct cipso_tag_type_1 *tt1;
58 	const _bslabel_impl_t *bsl;
59 	const uchar_t *ucp;
60 	int i;
61 
62 	if (doi == 0)
63 		return (0);
64 
65 	/* check for Admin High sensitivity label */
66 	if (blequal(sl, label2bslabel(l_admin_high)))
67 		return (0);
68 
69 	/* check whether classification will fit in one octet */
70 	bsl = (const _bslabel_impl_t *)sl;
71 	if (LCLASS(bsl) & 0xFF00)
72 		return (0);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Check whether compartments will fit in 30 octets.
76 	 * Compartments 241 - 256 are not allowed.
77 	 */
78 	if (ntohl(bsl->compartments.c8) & 0x0000FFFF)
79 		return (0);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Compute option length and tag length.
83 	 * 'p' points to the last two bytes in the Sensitivity Label's
84 	 * compartments; these cannot be mapped into CIPSO compartments.
85 	 */
86 	ucp = (const uchar_t *)&bsl->compartments.c8 + 2;
87 	while (--ucp >= (const uchar_t *)&bsl->compartments.c1)
88 		if (*ucp != 0)
89 			break;
90 
91 	i =  ucp - (const uchar_t *)&bsl->compartments.c1 + 1;
92 
93 	if (cop == NULL)
94 		return (10 + i);
95 
96 	doi = htonl(doi);
97 	ucp = (const uchar_t *)&doi;
98 	cop[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_COMSEC;
99 	cop[IPOPT_OLEN] = 10 + i;
100 	cop[IPOPT_OLEN+1] = ucp[0];
101 	cop[IPOPT_OLEN+2] = ucp[1];
102 	cop[IPOPT_OLEN+3] = ucp[2];
103 	cop[IPOPT_OLEN+4] = ucp[3];
104 	tt1 = (struct cipso_tag_type_1 *)&cop[IPOPT_OLEN + 5];
105 	tt1->tag_type = 1;
106 	tt1->tag_align = 0;
107 	tt1->tag_sl = LCLASS(bsl);
108 	tt1->tag_length = 4 + i;
109 
110 	bcopy(&bsl->compartments.c1, tt1->tag_cat, i);
111 
112 	return (cop[IPOPT_OLEN]);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * The following routine searches for a security label in an IPv4 datagram.
117  * It returns label_type of:
118  *    OPT_CIPSO if a CIPSO IP option is found.
119  *    OPT_NONE if no security label is found.
120  *
121  * If OPT_CIPSO, a pointer to the CIPSO IP option will be returned in
122  * the buffer parameter.
123  *
124  * The function will return with B_FALSE if an IP format error
125  * is encountered.
126  */
127 
128 boolean_t
129 tsol_get_option_v4(mblk_t *mp, tsol_ip_label_t *label_type, uchar_t **buffer)
130 {
131 	ipha_t	*ipha;
132 	uchar_t	*opt;
133 	uint32_t	totallen;
134 	uint32_t	optval;
135 	uint32_t	optlen;
136 
137 	*label_type = OPT_NONE;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Get length (in 4 byte octets) of IP header options.
141 	 * If header doesn't contain options, then return a label_type
142 	 * of OPT_NONE.
143 	 */
144 	ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
145 	totallen = ipha->ipha_version_and_hdr_length -
146 	    (uint8_t)((IP_VERSION << 4));
147 	totallen <<= 2;
148 	if (totallen < IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH || totallen > MBLKL(mp))
149 		return (B_FALSE);
150 	totallen -= IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
151 	if (totallen == 0)
152 		return (B_TRUE);
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Search for CIPSO option.
156 	 * If no such option is present, then return OPT_NONE.
157 	 */
158 	opt = (uchar_t *)&ipha[1];
159 	while (totallen != 0) {
160 		switch (optval = opt[IPOPT_OPTVAL]) {
161 		case IPOPT_EOL:
162 			return (B_TRUE);
163 		case IPOPT_NOP:
164 			optlen = 1;
165 			break;
166 		default:
167 			if (totallen <= IPOPT_OLEN)
168 				return (B_FALSE);
169 			optlen = opt[IPOPT_OLEN];
170 			if (optlen < 2)
171 				return (B_FALSE);
172 		}
173 		if (optlen > totallen)
174 			return (B_FALSE);
175 		/*
176 		 * Copy pointer to option into '*buffer' and
177 		 * return the option type.
178 		 */
179 		switch (optval) {
180 		case IPOPT_COMSEC:
181 			if (TSOL_CIPSO_TAG_OFFSET < optlen &&
182 			    opt[TSOL_CIPSO_TAG_OFFSET] == 1) {
183 				*label_type = OPT_CIPSO;
184 				*buffer = opt;
185 				return (B_TRUE);
186 			}
187 			return (B_FALSE);
188 		}
189 		totallen -= optlen;
190 		opt += optlen;
191 	}
192 	return (B_TRUE);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * The following routine searches for a security label in an IPv6 datagram.
197  * It returns label_type of:
198  *    OPT_CIPSO if a CIPSO IP option is found.
199  *    OPT_NONE if no security label is found.
200  *
201  * If OPT_CIPSO, a pointer to the IPv4 portion of the CIPSO IP option will
202  * be returned in the buffer parameter.
203  *
204  * The function will return with B_FALSE if an IP format error
205  * or an unexpected label content error is encountered.
206  */
207 
208 boolean_t
209 tsol_get_option_v6(mblk_t *mp, tsol_ip_label_t *label_type, uchar_t **buffer)
210 {
211 	uchar_t		*opt_ptr = NULL;
212 	uchar_t		*after_secopt;
213 	boolean_t	hbh_needed;
214 	const uchar_t	*ip6hbh;
215 	size_t		optlen;
216 	uint32_t	doi;
217 	const ip6_t	*ip6h;
218 
219 	*label_type = OPT_NONE;
220 	*buffer = NULL;
221 	ip6h = (const ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
222 	if (ip6h->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_HOPOPTS)
223 		return (B_TRUE);
224 	ip6hbh = (const uchar_t *)&ip6h[1];
225 	if (ip6hbh + MIN_EHDR_LEN > mp->b_wptr)
226 		return (B_FALSE);
227 	optlen = (ip6hbh[1] + 1) << 3;
228 	if (ip6hbh + optlen > mp->b_wptr)
229 		return (B_FALSE);
230 	if (!tsol_find_secopt_v6(ip6hbh, optlen,
231 	    &opt_ptr, &after_secopt, &hbh_needed))
232 		return (B_FALSE);
233 	/* tsol_find_secopt_v6 guarantees some sanity */
234 	if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
235 		/*
236 		 * IPv6 Option
237 		 *   opt_ptr[0]: Option type
238 		 *   opt_ptr[1]: Length of option data in bytes
239 		 *   opt_ptr[2]: First byte of option data
240 		 */
241 		if ((optlen = opt_ptr[1]) < 8)
242 			return (B_FALSE);
243 		opt_ptr += 2;
244 		/*
245 		 * From "Generalized Labeled Security Option for IPv6" draft
246 		 *   opt_ptr[0] - opt_ptr[4]: DOI = IP6LS_DOI_V4
247 		 *   opt_ptr[4]: Tag type = IP6LS_TT_V4
248 		 *   opt_ptr[5]: Tag length in bytes starting at Tag type field
249 		 * IPv4 CIPSO Option
250 		 *   opt_ptr[6]: option type
251 		 *   opt_ptr[7]: option length in bytes starting at type field
252 		 */
253 		bcopy(opt_ptr, &doi, sizeof (doi));
254 		doi = ntohl(doi);
255 		if (doi == IP6LS_DOI_V4 &&
256 		    opt_ptr[4] == IP6LS_TT_V4 &&
257 		    opt_ptr[5] <= optlen - 4 &&
258 		    opt_ptr[7] <= optlen - 6 &&
259 		    opt_ptr[7] <= opt_ptr[5] - 2) {
260 			opt_ptr += sizeof (doi) + 2;
261 			*label_type = OPT_CIPSO;
262 			*buffer = opt_ptr;
263 			return (B_TRUE);
264 		}
265 		return (B_FALSE);
266 	}
267 	return (B_TRUE);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * tsol_check_dest()
272  *
273  * This routine verifies if a destination is allowed to recieve messages
274  * based on the message cred's security label. If any adjustments to
275  * the cred are needed due to the connection's MAC-exempt status or
276  * the destination's ability to receive labels, an "effective cred"
277  * will be returned.
278  *
279  * On successful return, effective_cred will point to the new creds needed
280  * or will be NULL if new creds aren't needed. On error, effective_cred
281  * is NULL.
282  *
283  * Returns:
284  *	0		Have or constructed appropriate credentials
285  *	EHOSTUNREACH	The credentials failed the remote host accreditation
286  *      ENOMEM		Memory allocation failure
287  */
288 int
289 tsol_check_dest(const cred_t *credp, const void *dst, uchar_t version,
290     boolean_t mac_exempt, cred_t **effective_cred)
291 {
292 	ts_label_t	*tsl, *newtsl = NULL;
293 	tsol_tpc_t	*dst_rhtp;
294 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
295 
296 	*effective_cred = NULL;
297 	ASSERT(version == IPV4_VERSION ||
298 	    (version == IPV6_VERSION &&
299 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((in6_addr_t *)dst)));
300 
301 	/* Always pass kernel level communication (NULL label) */
302 	if ((tsl = crgetlabel(credp)) == NULL) {
303 		DTRACE_PROBE2(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__mac__allownull,
304 		    char *, "destination ip(1) with null cred was passed",
305 		    ipaddr_t, dst);
306 		return (0);
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Always pass multicast */
310 	if (version == IPV4_VERSION &&
311 	    CLASSD(*(ipaddr_t *)dst)) {
312 		DTRACE_PROBE2(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__mac__allowmult,
313 		    char *, "destination ip(1) with multicast dest was passed",
314 		    ipaddr_t, dst);
315 		return (0);
316 	} else if (version == IPV6_VERSION &&
317 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST((in6_addr_t *)dst)) {
318 		DTRACE_PROBE2(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__mac__allowmult_v6,
319 		    char *, "destination ip(1) with multicast dest was passed",
320 		    in6_addr_t *, dst);
321 		return (0);
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Never pass an undefined destination */
325 	if ((dst_rhtp = find_tpc(dst, version, B_FALSE)) == NULL) {
326 		DTRACE_PROBE2(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__lookupdst,
327 		    char *, "destination ip(1) not in tn database.",
328 		    void *, dst);
329 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
330 	}
331 
332 	switch (dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.host_type) {
333 	case UNLABELED:
334 		/*
335 		 * Can talk to unlabeled hosts if
336 		 * (1) zone's label matches the default label, or
337 		 * (2) SO_MAC_EXEMPT is on and we dominate the peer's label
338 		 * (3) SO_MAC_EXEMPT is on and this is the global zone
339 		 */
340 		if (dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_doi != tsl->tsl_doi) {
341 			DTRACE_PROBE4(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__doi,
342 			    char *, "unlabeled dest ip(1)/tpc(2) doi does "
343 			    "not match msg label(3) doi.", void *, dst,
344 			    tsol_tpc_t *, dst_rhtp, ts_label_t *, tsl);
345 			TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
346 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
347 		}
348 		if (!blequal(&dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_def_label,
349 		    &tsl->tsl_label)) {
350 			zoneid = crgetzoneid(credp);
351 			if (!mac_exempt ||
352 			    !(zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID ||
353 			    bldominates(&tsl->tsl_label,
354 			    &dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_def_label))) {
355 				DTRACE_PROBE4(
356 				    tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__mac,
357 				    char *, "unlabeled dest ip(1)/tpc(2) does "
358 				    "not match msg label(3).", void *, dst,
359 				    tsol_tpc_t *, dst_rhtp, ts_label_t *, tsl);
360 				TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
361 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
362 			}
363 			/*
364 			 * This is a downlabel MAC-exempt exchange.
365 			 * Use the remote destination's default label
366 			 * as the label of the message data.
367 			 */
368 			if ((newtsl = labelalloc(&dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_def_label,
369 			    dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_doi, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
370 				TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
371 				return (ENOMEM);
372 			}
373 			newtsl->tsl_flags |= TSLF_UNLABELED;
374 
375 		} else if (!(tsl->tsl_flags & TSLF_UNLABELED)) {
376 			/*
377 			 * The security labels are the same but we need
378 			 * to flag that the remote node is unlabeled.
379 			 */
380 			if ((newtsl = labeldup(tsl, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
381 				TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
382 				return (ENOMEM);
383 			}
384 			newtsl->tsl_flags |= TSLF_UNLABELED;
385 		}
386 		break;
387 
388 	case SUN_CIPSO:
389 		/*
390 		 * Can talk to labeled hosts if zone's label is within target's
391 		 * label range or set.
392 		 */
393 		if (dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_cipso_doi_cipso != tsl->tsl_doi ||
394 		    (!_blinrange(&tsl->tsl_label,
395 		    &dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_sl_range_cipso) &&
396 		    !blinlset(&tsl->tsl_label,
397 		    dst_rhtp->tpc_tp.tp_sl_set_cipso))) {
398 			DTRACE_PROBE4(tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__mac,
399 			    char *, "labeled dest ip(1)/tpc(2) does not "
400 			    "match msg label(3).", void *, dst,
401 			    tsol_tpc_t *, dst_rhtp, ts_label_t *, tsl);
402 			TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
403 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
404 		}
405 		if (tsl->tsl_flags & TSLF_UNLABELED) {
406 			/*
407 			 * The security label is a match but we need to
408 			 * clear the unlabeled flag for this remote node.
409 			 */
410 			if ((newtsl = labeldup(tsl, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
411 				TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
412 				return (ENOMEM);
413 			}
414 			newtsl->tsl_flags ^= TSLF_UNLABELED;
415 		}
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
420 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Generate a new cred if we modified the security label or
425 	 * label flags.
426 	 */
427 	if (newtsl != NULL) {
428 		*effective_cred = copycred_from_tslabel(credp,
429 		    newtsl, KM_NOSLEEP);
430 		label_rele(newtsl);
431 		if (*effective_cred == NULL) {
432 			TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
433 			return (ENOMEM);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	TPC_RELE(dst_rhtp);
437 	return (0);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * tsol_compute_label()
442  *
443  * This routine computes the IP label that should be on a packet based on the
444  * connection and destination information.
445  *
446  * Returns:
447  *      0		Fetched label
448  *	EHOSTUNREACH	No route to destination
449  *	EINVAL		Label cannot be computed
450  */
451 int
452 tsol_compute_label(const cred_t *credp, ipaddr_t dst, uchar_t *opt_storage,
453     ip_stack_t *ipst)
454 {
455 	uint_t		sec_opt_len;
456 	ts_label_t	*tsl;
457 	ire_t		*ire, *sire = NULL;
458 	tsol_ire_gw_secattr_t *attrp;
459 	zoneid_t	zoneid, ip_zoneid;
460 
461 	ASSERT(credp != NULL);
462 
463 	if (opt_storage != NULL)
464 		opt_storage[IPOPT_OLEN] = 0;
465 
466 	if ((tsl = crgetlabel(credp)) == NULL)
467 		return (0);
468 
469 	/* always pass multicast */
470 	if (CLASSD(dst))
471 		return (0);
472 
473 	if (tsl->tsl_flags & TSLF_UNLABELED) {
474 
475 		/*
476 		 * The destination is unlabeled. Only add a label if the
477 		 * destination is not a broadcast/local/loopback address,
478 		 * the destination is not on the same subnet, and the
479 		 * next-hop gateway is labeled.
480 		 *
481 		 * For exclusive stacks we set the zoneid to zero
482 		 * to operate as if we are in the global zone for
483 		 * IRE lookups.
484 		 */
485 		zoneid = crgetzoneid(credp);
486 		if (ipst->ips_netstack->netstack_stackid != GLOBAL_NETSTACKID)
487 			ip_zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
488 		else
489 			ip_zoneid = zoneid;
490 
491 		ire = ire_cache_lookup(dst, ip_zoneid, tsl, ipst);
492 
493 		if (ire != NULL && (ire->ire_type & (IRE_BROADCAST | IRE_LOCAL |
494 		    IRE_LOOPBACK | IRE_INTERFACE)) != 0) {
495 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
496 			return (0);
497 		} else if (ire == NULL) {
498 			ire = ire_ftable_lookup(dst, 0, 0, 0, NULL, &sire,
499 			    ip_zoneid, 0, tsl, (MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE |
500 			    MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_SECATTR), ipst);
501 		}
502 
503 		/* no route to destination */
504 		if (ire == NULL) {
505 			DTRACE_PROBE3(
506 			    tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__routedst__v4,
507 			    char *, "No route to unlabeled dest ip(1) with "
508 			    "creds(2).", ipaddr_t, dst, cred_t *, credp);
509 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
510 		}
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Prefix IRE from f-table lookup means that the destination
514 		 * is not directly connected; check the next-hop attributes.
515 		 */
516 		if (sire != NULL) {
517 			ASSERT(ire != NULL);
518 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
519 			ire = sire;
520 		}
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * Return now if next hop gateway is unlabeled. There is
524 		 * no need to generate a CIPSO option for this message.
525 		 */
526 		attrp = ire->ire_gw_secattr;
527 		if (attrp == NULL || attrp->igsa_rhc == NULL ||
528 		    attrp->igsa_rhc->rhc_tpc->tpc_tp.host_type == UNLABELED) {
529 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
530 			return (0);
531 		}
532 
533 		IRE_REFRELE(ire);
534 
535 	}
536 
537 	/* compute the CIPSO option */
538 	sec_opt_len = tsol2cipso_tt1(&tsl->tsl_label, opt_storage,
539 	    tsl->tsl_doi);
540 
541 	if (sec_opt_len == 0) {
542 		DTRACE_PROBE3(tx__tnopt__log__error__labeling__lostops__v4,
543 		    char *, "options lack length for dest ip(1) with creds(2).",
544 		    ipaddr_t, dst, cred_t *, credp);
545 		return (EINVAL);
546 	}
547 
548 	return (0);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Remove any existing security option (CIPSO) from the given IP
553  * header, move the 'buflen' bytes back to fill the gap, and return the number
554  * of bytes removed (as zero or negative number).  Assumes that the headers are
555  * sane.
556  */
557 int
558 tsol_remove_secopt(ipha_t *ipha, int buflen)
559 {
560 	int remlen, olen, oval, delta;
561 	uchar_t *fptr, *tptr;
562 	boolean_t noop_keep;
563 
564 	remlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha) - IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
565 	fptr = tptr = (uchar_t *)(ipha + 1);
566 	noop_keep = B_TRUE;
567 	while (remlen > 0) {
568 		oval = fptr[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
569 
570 		/* terminate on end of list */
571 		if (oval == IPOPT_EOL)
572 			break;
573 
574 		/*
575 		 * Delete any no-ops following a deleted option, at least up
576 		 * to a 4 octet alignment; copy others.
577 		 */
578 		if (oval == IPOPT_NOP) {
579 			if (((fptr - (uchar_t *)ipha) & 3) == 0)
580 				noop_keep = B_TRUE;
581 			if (noop_keep)
582 				*tptr++ = oval;
583 			fptr++;
584 			remlen--;
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 
588 		/* stop on corrupted list; just do nothing. */
589 		if (remlen < 2)
590 			return (0);
591 		olen = fptr[IPOPT_OLEN];
592 		if (olen < 2 || olen > remlen)
593 			return (0);
594 
595 		/* skip over security options to delete them */
596 		if (oval == IPOPT_COMSEC || oval == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
597 			noop_keep = B_FALSE;
598 			fptr += olen;
599 			remlen -= olen;
600 			continue;
601 		}
602 
603 		/* copy the rest */
604 		noop_keep = B_TRUE;
605 		if (tptr != fptr)
606 			ovbcopy(fptr, tptr, olen);
607 		fptr += olen;
608 		tptr += olen;
609 		remlen -= olen;
610 	}
611 
612 	fptr += remlen;
613 
614 	/* figure how much padding we'll need for header alignment */
615 	olen = (tptr - (uchar_t *)ipha) & 3;
616 	if (olen > 0) {
617 		olen = 4 - olen;
618 		/* pad with end-of-list */
619 		bzero(tptr, olen);
620 		tptr += olen;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* slide back the headers that follow and update the IP header */
624 	delta = fptr - tptr;
625 	if (delta != 0) {
626 		ovbcopy(fptr, tptr, ((uchar_t *)ipha + buflen) - fptr);
627 		ipha->ipha_version_and_hdr_length -= delta / 4;
628 	}
629 	return (-delta);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Insert the option in 'optbuf' into the IP header pointed to by 'ipha', and
634  * move the data following the IP header (up to buflen) to accomodate the new
635  * option.  Assumes that up to IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH bytes are available (in total)
636  * for IP options.  Returns the number of bytes actually inserted, or -1 if the
637  * option cannot be inserted.  (Note that negative return values are possible
638  * when noops must be compressed, and that only -1 indicates error.  Successful
639  * return value is always evenly divisible by 4, by definition.)
640  */
641 int
642 tsol_prepend_option(uchar_t *optbuf, ipha_t *ipha, int buflen)
643 {
644 	int remlen, padding, lastpad, totlen;
645 	int oval, olen;
646 	int delta;
647 	uchar_t *optr;
648 	uchar_t tempopt[IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH], *toptr;
649 
650 	if (optbuf[IPOPT_OPTVAL] == IPOPT_EOL ||
651 	    optbuf[IPOPT_OPTVAL] == IPOPT_NOP ||
652 	    optbuf[IPOPT_OLEN] == 0)
653 		return (0);
654 
655 	ASSERT(optbuf[IPOPT_OLEN] >= 2 &&
656 	    optbuf[IPOPT_OLEN] <= IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH);
657 
658 	/* first find the real (unpadded) length of the existing options */
659 	remlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha) - IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
660 	padding = totlen = lastpad = 0;
661 	optr = (uchar_t *)(ipha + 1);
662 	while (remlen > 0) {
663 		oval = optr[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
664 
665 		/* stop at end of list */
666 		if (oval == IPOPT_EOL)
667 			break;
668 
669 		/* skip no-ops, noting that length byte isn't present */
670 		if (oval == IPOPT_NOP) {
671 			optr++;
672 			padding++;
673 			lastpad++;
674 			totlen++;
675 			remlen--;
676 			continue;
677 		}
678 
679 		/* give up on a corrupted list; report failure */
680 		if (remlen < 2)
681 			return (-1);
682 		olen = optr[IPOPT_OLEN];
683 		if (olen < 2 || olen > remlen)
684 			return (-1);
685 
686 		lastpad = 0;
687 		optr += olen;
688 		totlen += olen;
689 		remlen -= olen;
690 	}
691 
692 	/* completely ignore any trailing padding */
693 	totlen -= lastpad;
694 	padding -= lastpad;
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * If some sort of inter-option alignment was present, try to preserve
698 	 * that alignment.  If alignment pushes us out past the maximum, then
699 	 * discard it and try to compress to fit.  (We just "assume" that any
700 	 * padding added was attempting to get 32 bit alignment.  If that's
701 	 * wrong, that's just too bad.)
702 	 */
703 	if (padding > 0) {
704 		olen = (optbuf[IPOPT_OLEN] + 3) & ~3;
705 		if (olen + totlen > IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH) {
706 			totlen -= padding;
707 			if (olen + totlen > IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH)
708 				return (-1);
709 			padding = 0;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Since we may need to compress or expand the option list, we write to
715 	 * a temporary buffer and then copy the results back to the IP header.
716 	 */
717 	toptr = tempopt;
718 
719 	/* compute actual option to insert */
720 	olen = optbuf[IPOPT_OLEN];
721 	bcopy(optbuf, toptr, olen);
722 	toptr += olen;
723 	if (padding > 0) {
724 		while ((olen & 3) != 0) {
725 			*toptr++ = IPOPT_NOP;
726 			olen++;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	/* copy over the existing options */
731 	optr = (uchar_t *)(ipha + 1);
732 	while (totlen > 0) {
733 		oval = optr[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
734 
735 		/* totlen doesn't include end-of-list marker */
736 		ASSERT(oval != IPOPT_EOL);
737 
738 		/* handle no-ops; copy if desired, ignore otherwise */
739 		if (oval == IPOPT_NOP) {
740 			if (padding > 0) {
741 				/* note: cannot overflow due to checks above */
742 				ASSERT(toptr < tempopt + IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH);
743 				*toptr++ = oval;
744 			}
745 			optr++;
746 			totlen--;
747 			continue;
748 		}
749 
750 		/* list cannot be corrupt at this point */
751 		ASSERT(totlen >= 2);
752 		olen = optr[IPOPT_OLEN];
753 		ASSERT(olen >= 2 && olen <= totlen);
754 
755 		/* cannot run out of room due to tests above */
756 		ASSERT(toptr + olen <= tempopt + IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH);
757 
758 		bcopy(optr, toptr, olen);
759 		optr += olen;
760 		toptr += olen;
761 		totlen -= olen;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* figure how much padding we'll need for header alignment */
765 	olen = (toptr - tempopt) & 3;
766 	if (olen > 0) {
767 		olen = 4 - olen;
768 		ASSERT(toptr + olen <= tempopt + IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH);
769 		/* pad with end-of-list value */
770 		bzero(toptr, olen);
771 		toptr += olen;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* move the headers as needed and update IP header */
775 	olen = (toptr - tempopt) + IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
776 	remlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
777 	delta = olen - remlen;
778 	if (delta != 0) {
779 		ovbcopy((uchar_t *)ipha + remlen, (uchar_t *)ipha + olen,
780 		    buflen - remlen);
781 		ipha->ipha_version_and_hdr_length += delta / 4;
782 	}
783 
784 	/* slap in the new options */
785 	bcopy(tempopt, ipha + 1, olen - IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH);
786 
787 	return (delta);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * tsol_check_label()
792  *
793  * This routine computes the IP label that should be on the packet based on the
794  * connection and destination information.  If the label is there, it returns
795  * zero, so the caller knows that the label is syncronized, and further calls
796  * are not required.  If the label isn't right, then the right one is inserted.
797  *
798  * The packet's header is clear before entering IPsec's engine.
799  *
800  * Returns:
801  *      0		Label on packet (was|is now) correct
802  *      EACCES		The packet failed the remote host accreditation.
803  *      ENOMEM		Memory allocation failure.
804  *	EINVAL		Label cannot be computed
805  */
806 int
807 tsol_check_label(const cred_t *credp, mblk_t **mpp, boolean_t isexempt,
808     ip_stack_t *ipst, pid_t pid)
809 {
810 	mblk_t *mp = *mpp;
811 	ipha_t  *ipha;
812 	cred_t *effective_cred = NULL;
813 	uchar_t opt_storage[IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH];
814 	uint_t hlen;
815 	uint_t sec_opt_len;
816 	uchar_t *optr;
817 	int delta_remove = 0, delta_add, adjust;
818 	int retv;
819 
820 	opt_storage[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = 0;
821 
822 	ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * Verify the destination is allowed to receive packets at
826 	 * the security label of the message data. check_dest()
827 	 * may create a new effective cred with a modified label
828 	 * or label flags. Apply any such cred to the message block
829 	 * for use in future routing decisions.
830 	 */
831 	retv = tsol_check_dest(credp, &ipha->ipha_dst, IPV4_VERSION,
832 	    isexempt, &effective_cred);
833 	if (retv != 0)
834 		return (retv);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Calculate the security label to be placed in the text
838 	 * of the message (if any).
839 	 */
840 	if (effective_cred != NULL) {
841 		if ((retv = tsol_compute_label(effective_cred,
842 		    ipha->ipha_dst, opt_storage, ipst)) != 0) {
843 			crfree(effective_cred);
844 			return (retv);
845 		}
846 		mblk_setcred(mp, effective_cred, pid);
847 		crfree(effective_cred);
848 	} else {
849 		if ((retv = tsol_compute_label(credp,
850 		    ipha->ipha_dst, opt_storage, ipst)) != 0) {
851 			return (retv);
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	optr = (uchar_t *)(ipha + 1);
856 	hlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha) - IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
857 	sec_opt_len = opt_storage[IPOPT_OLEN];
858 
859 	if (hlen >= sec_opt_len) {
860 		/* If no option is supposed to be there, make sure it's not */
861 		if (sec_opt_len == 0 && hlen > 0 &&
862 		    optr[IPOPT_OPTVAL] != IPOPT_COMSEC &&
863 		    optr[IPOPT_OPTVAL] != IPOPT_SECURITY)
864 			return (0);
865 		/* if the option is there, it's always first */
866 		if (sec_opt_len != 0 &&
867 		    bcmp(opt_storage, optr, sec_opt_len) == 0)
868 			return (0);
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * If there is an option there, then it must be the wrong one; delete.
873 	 */
874 	if (hlen > 0) {
875 		delta_remove = tsol_remove_secopt(ipha, MBLKL(mp));
876 		mp->b_wptr += delta_remove;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Make sure we have room for the worst-case addition */
880 	hlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha) + opt_storage[IPOPT_OLEN];
881 	hlen = (hlen + 3) & ~3;
882 	if (hlen > IP_MAX_HDR_LENGTH)
883 		hlen = IP_MAX_HDR_LENGTH;
884 	hlen -= IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
885 	if (mp->b_wptr + hlen > mp->b_datap->db_lim) {
886 		int copylen;
887 		mblk_t *new_mp;
888 
889 		/* allocate enough to be meaningful, but not *too* much */
890 		copylen = MBLKL(mp);
891 		if (copylen > 256)
892 			copylen = 256;
893 		new_mp = allocb_tmpl(hlen + copylen +
894 		    (mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base), mp);
895 		if (new_mp == NULL)
896 			return (ENOMEM);
897 
898 		/* keep the bias */
899 		new_mp->b_rptr += mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base;
900 		new_mp->b_wptr = new_mp->b_rptr + copylen;
901 		bcopy(mp->b_rptr, new_mp->b_rptr, copylen);
902 		new_mp->b_cont = mp;
903 		if ((mp->b_rptr += copylen) >= mp->b_wptr) {
904 			new_mp->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
905 			freeb(mp);
906 		}
907 		*mpp = mp = new_mp;
908 		ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
909 	}
910 
911 	delta_add = tsol_prepend_option(opt_storage, ipha, MBLKL(mp));
912 	if (delta_add == -1)
913 		goto param_prob;
914 
915 	ASSERT((mp->b_wptr + delta_add) <= DB_LIM(mp));
916 	mp->b_wptr += delta_add;
917 
918 	adjust = delta_remove + delta_add;
919 	adjust += ntohs(ipha->ipha_length);
920 	ipha->ipha_length = htons(adjust);
921 
922 	return (0);
923 
924 param_prob:
925 	return (EINVAL);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * IPv6 HopOpt extension header for the label option layout:
930  *	- One octet giving the type of the 'next extension header'
931  *	- Header extension length in 8-byte words, not including the
932  *	  1st 8 bytes, but including any pad bytes at the end.
933  *	  Eg. A value of 2 means 16 bytes not including the 1st 8 bytes.
934  *	- Followed by TLV encoded IPv6 label option. Option layout is
935  *		* One octet, IP6OPT_LS
936  *		* One octet option length in bytes of the option data following
937  *		  the length, but not including any pad bytes at the end.
938  *		* Four-octet DOI (IP6LS_DOI_V4)
939  *		* One octet suboption, IP6LS_TT_V4
940  *		* One octet suboption length in bytes of the suboption
941  *		  following the suboption length, including the suboption
942  *		  header length, but not including any pad bytes at the end.
943  *	- Pad to make the extension header a multiple of 8 bytes.
944  *
945  * This function returns the contents of 'IPv6 option structure' in the above.
946  * i.e starting from the IP6OPT_LS but not including the pad at the end.
947  * The user must prepend two octets (either padding or next header / length)
948  * and append padding out to the next 8 octet boundary.
949  */
950 int
951 tsol_compute_label_v6(const cred_t *credp, const in6_addr_t *dst,
952     uchar_t *opt_storage, ip_stack_t *ipst)
953 {
954 	ts_label_t	*tsl;
955 	uint_t		sec_opt_len;
956 	uint32_t	doi;
957 	zoneid_t	zoneid, ip_zoneid;
958 	ire_t		*ire, *sire;
959 	tsol_ire_gw_secattr_t *attrp;
960 
961 	ASSERT(credp != NULL);
962 
963 	if (ip6opt_ls == 0)
964 		return (EINVAL);
965 
966 	if (opt_storage != NULL)
967 		opt_storage[IPOPT_OLEN] = 0;
968 
969 	if ((tsl = crgetlabel(credp)) == NULL)
970 		return (0);
971 
972 	/* Always pass multicast */
973 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))
974 		return (0);
975 
976 	zoneid = crgetzoneid(credp);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Fill in a V6 label.  If a new format is added here, make certain
980 	 * that the maximum size of this label is reflected in sys/tsol/tnet.h
981 	 * as TSOL_MAX_IPV6_OPTION.
982 	 */
983 	if (tsl->tsl_flags & TSLF_UNLABELED) {
984 		/*
985 		 * The destination is unlabeled. Only add a label if the
986 		 * destination is not broadcast/local/loopback address,
987 		 * the destination is not on the same subnet, and the
988 		 * next-hop gateway is labeled.
989 		 *
990 		 * For exclusive stacks we set the zoneid to zero to
991 		 * operate as if we are in the global zone when
992 		 * performing IRE lookups and conn_t comparisons.
993 		 */
994 		if (ipst->ips_netstack->netstack_stackid != GLOBAL_NETSTACKID)
995 			ip_zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
996 		else
997 			ip_zoneid = zoneid;
998 
999 		sire = NULL;
1000 		ire = ire_cache_lookup_v6(dst, ip_zoneid, tsl, ipst);
1001 
1002 		if (ire != NULL && (ire->ire_type & (IRE_LOCAL |
1003 		    IRE_LOOPBACK | IRE_INTERFACE)) != 0) {
1004 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
1005 			return (0);
1006 		} else if (ire == NULL) {
1007 			ire = ire_ftable_lookup_v6(dst, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL,
1008 			    &sire, ip_zoneid, 0, tsl, (MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE |
1009 			    MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_SECATTR), ipst);
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		/* no route to destination */
1013 		if (ire == NULL) {
1014 			DTRACE_PROBE3(
1015 			    tx__tnopt__log__info__labeling__routedst__v6,
1016 			    char *, "No route to unlabeled dest ip6(1) with "
1017 			    "creds(2).", in6_addr_t *, dst, cred_t *, credp);
1018 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Prefix IRE from f-table lookup means that the destination
1023 		 * is not directly connected; check the next-hop attributes.
1024 		 */
1025 		if (sire != NULL) {
1026 			ASSERT(ire != NULL);
1027 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
1028 			ire = sire;
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Return now if next hop gateway is unlabeled. There is
1033 		 * no need to generate a CIPSO option for this message.
1034 		 */
1035 		attrp = ire->ire_gw_secattr;
1036 		if (attrp == NULL || attrp->igsa_rhc == NULL ||
1037 		    attrp->igsa_rhc->rhc_tpc->tpc_tp.host_type == UNLABELED) {
1038 			IRE_REFRELE(ire);
1039 			return (0);
1040 		}
1041 		IRE_REFRELE(ire);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* compute the CIPSO option */
1045 	if (opt_storage != NULL)
1046 		opt_storage += 8;
1047 	sec_opt_len = tsol2cipso_tt1(&tsl->tsl_label, opt_storage,
1048 	    tsl->tsl_doi);
1049 
1050 	if (sec_opt_len == 0) {
1051 		DTRACE_PROBE3(tx__tnopt__log__error__labeling__lostops__v6,
1052 		    char *, "options lack length for dest ip6(1) with "
1053 		    "creds(2).", in6_addr_t *, dst, cred_t *, credp);
1054 		return (EINVAL);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (opt_storage == NULL)
1058 		return (0);
1059 
1060 	if (sec_opt_len < IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH)
1061 		opt_storage[sec_opt_len] = IPOPT_EOL;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Just in case the option length is odd, round it up to the next even
1065 	 * multiple.  The IPv6 option definition doesn't like odd numbers for
1066 	 * some reason.
1067 	 *
1068 	 * Length in the overall option header (IP6OPT_LS) does not include the
1069 	 * option header itself, but the length in the suboption does include
1070 	 * the suboption header.  Thus, when there's just one suboption, the
1071 	 * length in the option header is the suboption length plus 4 (for the
1072 	 * DOI value).
1073 	 */
1074 	opt_storage[-2] = IP6LS_TT_V4;
1075 	opt_storage[-1] = (sec_opt_len + 2 + 1) & ~1;
1076 	opt_storage[-8] = ip6opt_ls;
1077 	opt_storage[-7] = opt_storage[-1] + 4;
1078 	doi = htons(IP6LS_DOI_V4);
1079 	bcopy(&doi, opt_storage - 6, 4);
1080 
1081 	return (0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Locate the start of the IP6OPT_LS label option and return it.
1086  * Also return the start of the next non-pad option in after_secoptp.
1087  * Usually the label option is the first option at least when packets
1088  * are generated, but for generality we don't assume that on received packets.
1089  *
1090  * The function will return with B_FALSE if an IP format error
1091  * or an unexpected label content error is encountered.
1092  */
1093 boolean_t
1094 tsol_find_secopt_v6(
1095     const uchar_t *ip6hbh,	/* Start of the hop-by-hop extension header */
1096     uint_t hbhlen,		/* Length of the hop-by-hop extension header */
1097     uchar_t **secoptp,		/* Location of IP6OPT_LS label option */
1098     uchar_t **after_secoptp,	/* Non-pad option following the label option */
1099     boolean_t *hbh_needed)	/* Is hop-by-hop hdr needed w/o label */
1100 {
1101 	uint_t	optlen;
1102 	uint_t	optused;
1103 	const uchar_t *optptr;
1104 	uchar_t	opt_type;
1105 
1106 	*secoptp = NULL;
1107 	*hbh_needed = B_FALSE;
1108 	*after_secoptp = NULL;
1109 	optlen = hbhlen - 2;
1110 	optptr = ip6hbh + 2;
1111 	while (optlen != 0) {
1112 		opt_type = *optptr;
1113 		if (opt_type == IP6OPT_PAD1) {
1114 			optptr++;
1115 			optlen--;
1116 			continue;
1117 		}
1118 		if (optlen == 1)
1119 			return (B_FALSE);
1120 		optused = 2 + optptr[1];
1121 		if (optused > optlen)
1122 			return (B_FALSE);
1123 		/*
1124 		 * if we get here, ip6opt_ls can
1125 		 * not be 0 because it will always
1126 		 * match the IP6OPT_PAD1 above.
1127 		 * Therefore ip6opt_ls == 0 forces
1128 		 * this test to always fail here.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (opt_type == ip6opt_ls) {
1131 			if (*secoptp != NULL)
1132 				/* More than one security option found */
1133 				return (B_FALSE);
1134 			*secoptp = (uchar_t *)optptr;
1135 		} else switch (opt_type) {
1136 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
1137 			break;
1138 		default:
1139 			/*
1140 			 * There is at least 1 option other than
1141 			 * the label option. So the hop-by-hop header is needed
1142 			 */
1143 			*hbh_needed = B_TRUE;
1144 			if (*secoptp != NULL) {
1145 				*after_secoptp = (uchar_t *)optptr;
1146 				return (B_TRUE);
1147 			}
1148 			break;
1149 		}
1150 		optlen -= optused;
1151 		optptr += optused;
1152 	}
1153 	return (B_TRUE);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Remove the label option from the hop-by-hop options header if it exists.
1158  * 'buflen' is the total length of the packet typically b_wptr - b_rptr.
1159  * Header and data following the label option that is deleted are copied
1160  * (i.e. slid backward) to the right position, and returns the number
1161  * of bytes removed (as zero or negative number.)
1162  */
1163 int
1164 tsol_remove_secopt_v6(ip6_t *ip6h, int buflen)
1165 {
1166 	uchar_t	*ip6hbh;	/* hop-by-hop header */
1167 	uint_t	hbhlen;		/* hop-by-hop extension header length */
1168 	uchar_t *secopt = NULL;
1169 	uchar_t *after_secopt;
1170 	uint_t	pad;
1171 	uint_t	delta;
1172 	boolean_t hbh_needed;
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * hop-by-hop extension header must appear first, if it does not
1176 	 * exist, there is no label option.
1177 	 */
1178 	if (ip6h->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_HOPOPTS)
1179 		return (0);
1180 
1181 	ip6hbh = (uchar_t *)&ip6h[1];
1182 	hbhlen = (ip6hbh[1] + 1) << 3;
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Locate the start of the label option if it exists and the end
1185 	 * of the label option including pads if any.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (!tsol_find_secopt_v6(ip6hbh, hbhlen, &secopt, &after_secopt,
1188 	    &hbh_needed)) {
1189 		/*
1190 		 * This function should not see invalid messages.
1191 		 * If one occurs, it would indicate either an
1192 		 * option previously verified in the forwarding
1193 		 * path has been corrupted or an option was
1194 		 * incorrectly generated locally.
1195 		 */
1196 		ASSERT(0);
1197 		return (0);
1198 	}
1199 	if (secopt == NULL)
1200 		return (0);
1201 	if (!hbh_needed) {
1202 		uchar_t	next_hdr;
1203 		/*
1204 		 * The label option was the only option in the hop-by-hop
1205 		 * header. We don't need the hop-by-hop header itself any
1206 		 * longer.
1207 		 */
1208 		next_hdr = ip6hbh[0];
1209 		ovbcopy(ip6hbh + hbhlen, ip6hbh,
1210 		    buflen - (IPV6_HDR_LEN + hbhlen));
1211 		ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - hbhlen);
1212 		ip6h->ip6_nxt = next_hdr;
1213 		return (-hbhlen);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	if (after_secopt == NULL) {
1217 		/* There is no option following the label option */
1218 		after_secopt = ip6hbh + hbhlen;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * After deleting the label option, we need to slide the headers
1223 	 * and data back, while still maintaining the same alignment (module 8)
1224 	 * for the other options. So we slide the headers and data back only
1225 	 * by an integral multiple of 8 bytes, and fill the remaining bytes
1226 	 * with pads.
1227 	 */
1228 	delta = after_secopt - secopt;
1229 	pad = delta % 8;
1230 	if (pad == 1) {
1231 		secopt[0] = IP6OPT_PAD1;
1232 	} else if (pad > 1) {
1233 		secopt[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1234 		secopt[1] = pad - 2;
1235 		if (pad > 2)
1236 			bzero(&secopt[2], pad - 2);
1237 	}
1238 	secopt += pad;
1239 	delta -= pad;
1240 	ovbcopy(after_secopt, secopt,
1241 	    (uchar_t *)ip6h + buflen - after_secopt);
1242 	ip6hbh[1] -= delta/8;
1243 	ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - delta);
1244 
1245 	return (-delta);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * 'optbuf' contains a CIPSO label embedded in an IPv6 hop-by-hop option,
1250  * starting with the IP6OPT_LS option type. The format of this hop-by-hop
1251  * option is described in the block comment above tsol_compute_label_v6.
1252  * This function prepends this hop-by-hop option before any other hop-by-hop
1253  * options in the hop-by-hop header if one already exists, else a new
1254  * hop-by-hop header is created and stuffed into the packet following
1255  * the IPv6 header. 'buflen' is the total length of the packet i.e.
1256  * b_wptr - b_rptr. The caller ensures that there is enough space for the
1257  * extra option being added. Header and data following the position where
1258  * the label option is inserted are copied (i.e. slid forward) to the right
1259  * position.
1260  */
1261 int
1262 tsol_prepend_option_v6(uchar_t *optbuf, ip6_t *ip6h, int buflen)
1263 {
1264 	/*
1265 	 * rawlen is the length of the label option in bytes, not including
1266 	 * any pads, starting from the IP6OPT_LS (option type) byte.
1267 	 */
1268 	uint_t	rawlen;
1269 
1270 	uint_t	optlen;		/* rawlen rounded to an 8 byte multiple */
1271 	uchar_t	*ip6hbh;	/* start of the hop-by-hop extension header */
1272 	uint_t	hbhlen;		/* Length of the hop-by-hop extension header */
1273 	uint_t	pad_len;
1274 	uchar_t	*pad_position;
1275 	int	delta;		/* Actual number of bytes inserted */
1276 
1277 	rawlen = optbuf[1] + 2;	/* Add 2 for the option type, option length */
1278 	ip6hbh = (uchar_t *)&ip6h[1];
1279 	if (ip6h->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1280 		/*
1281 		 * There is a hop-by-hop header present already. In order to
1282 		 * preserve the alignment of the other options at the existing
1283 		 * value (modulo 8) we need to pad the label option to a
1284 		 * multiple of 8 bytes before prepending it to the other
1285 		 * options. Slide the extension headers and data forward to
1286 		 * accomodate the label option at the start of the hop-by-hop
1287 		 * header
1288 		 */
1289 		delta = optlen = (rawlen + 7) & ~7;
1290 		pad_len = optlen - rawlen;
1291 		pad_position = ip6hbh + 2 + rawlen;
1292 		ovbcopy(ip6hbh + 2, ip6hbh + 2 + optlen,
1293 		    buflen - (IPV6_HDR_LEN + 2));
1294 		/*
1295 		 * Bump up the hop-by-hop extension header length by
1296 		 * the number of 8-byte words added
1297 		 */
1298 		optlen >>= 3;
1299 		if (ip6hbh[1] + optlen > 255)
1300 			return (-1);
1301 		ip6hbh[1] += optlen;
1302 	} else {
1303 		/*
1304 		 * There is no hop-by-hop header in the packet. Construct a
1305 		 * new Hop-by-hop extension header (a multiple of 8 bytes).
1306 		 * Slide any other extension headers and data forward to
1307 		 * accomodate this hop-by-hop header
1308 		 */
1309 		delta = hbhlen = (2 + rawlen + 7) & ~7; /* +2 for nxthdr, len */
1310 		pad_len = hbhlen - (2 + rawlen);
1311 		pad_position = ip6hbh + 2 + rawlen;
1312 		ovbcopy(ip6hbh, ip6hbh + hbhlen, buflen - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
1313 		ip6hbh[0] = ip6h->ip6_nxt;
1314 		/*
1315 		 * hop-by-hop extension header length in 8-byte words, not
1316 		 * including the 1st 8 bytes of the hop-by-hop header.
1317 		 */
1318 		ip6hbh[1] = (hbhlen >> 3) - 1;
1319 		ip6h->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
1320 	}
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Copy the label option into the hop-by-hop header and insert any
1323 	 * needed pads
1324 	 */
1325 	bcopy(optbuf, ip6hbh + 2, rawlen);
1326 	if (pad_len == 1) {
1327 		pad_position[0] = IP6OPT_PAD1;
1328 	} else if (pad_len > 1) {
1329 		pad_position[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1330 		pad_position[1] = pad_len - 2;
1331 		if (pad_len > 2)
1332 			bzero(pad_position + 2, pad_len - 2);
1333 	}
1334 	ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) + delta);
1335 	return (delta);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * tsol_check_label_v6()
1340  *
1341  * This routine computes the IP label that should be on the packet based on the
1342  * connection and destination information.  It's called only by the IP
1343  * forwarding logic, because all internal modules atop IP know how to generate
1344  * their own labels.
1345  *
1346  * Returns:
1347  *      0		Label on packet was already correct
1348  *      EACCES		The packet failed the remote host accreditation.
1349  *      ENOMEM		Memory allocation failure.
1350  */
1351 int
1352 tsol_check_label_v6(const cred_t *credp, mblk_t **mpp, boolean_t isexempt,
1353     ip_stack_t *ipst, pid_t pid)
1354 {
1355 	mblk_t *mp = *mpp;
1356 	ip6_t  *ip6h;
1357 	cred_t *effective_cred;
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Label option length is limited to IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH for
1360 	 * symmetry with IPv4. Can be relaxed if needed
1361 	 */
1362 	uchar_t opt_storage[TSOL_MAX_IPV6_OPTION];
1363 	uint_t hlen;
1364 	uint_t sec_opt_len; /* label option length not including type, len */
1365 	int delta_remove = 0, delta_add;
1366 	int retv;
1367 	uchar_t	*after_secopt;
1368 	uchar_t	*secopt = NULL;
1369 	uchar_t	*ip6hbh;
1370 	uint_t	hbhlen;
1371 	boolean_t hbh_needed;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Verify the destination is allowed to receive packets at
1375 	 * the security label of the message data. check_dest()
1376 	 * may create a new effective cred with a modified label
1377 	 * or label flags. Apply any such cred to the message block
1378 	 * for use in future routing decisions.
1379 	 */
1380 	ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1381 	retv = tsol_check_dest(credp, &ip6h->ip6_dst, IPV6_VERSION,
1382 	    isexempt, &effective_cred);
1383 	if (retv != 0)
1384 		return (retv);
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Calculate the security label to be placed in the text
1388 	 * of the message (if any).
1389 	 */
1390 	if (effective_cred != NULL) {
1391 		if ((retv = tsol_compute_label_v6(effective_cred,
1392 		    &ip6h->ip6_dst, opt_storage, ipst)) != 0) {
1393 			crfree(effective_cred);
1394 			return (retv);
1395 		}
1396 		mblk_setcred(mp, effective_cred, pid);
1397 		crfree(effective_cred);
1398 	} else {
1399 		if ((retv = tsol_compute_label_v6(credp,
1400 		    &ip6h->ip6_dst, opt_storage, ipst)) != 0)
1401 			return (retv);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	sec_opt_len = opt_storage[1];
1405 
1406 	if (ip6h->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1407 		ip6hbh = (uchar_t *)&ip6h[1];
1408 		hbhlen = (ip6hbh[1] + 1) << 3;
1409 		if (!tsol_find_secopt_v6(ip6hbh, hbhlen, &secopt,
1410 		    &after_secopt, &hbh_needed)) {
1411 			/*
1412 			 * This function should not see invalid messages.
1413 			 * If one occurs, it would indicate either an
1414 			 * option previously verified in the forwarding
1415 			 * path has been corrupted or an option was
1416 			 * incorrectly generated locally.
1417 			 */
1418 			ASSERT(0);
1419 			return (EACCES);
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (sec_opt_len == 0 && secopt == NULL) {
1424 		/*
1425 		 * The packet is not supposed to have a label, and it
1426 		 * does not have one currently
1427 		 */
1428 		return (0);
1429 	}
1430 	if (secopt != NULL && sec_opt_len != 0 &&
1431 	    (bcmp(opt_storage, secopt, sec_opt_len + 2) == 0)) {
1432 		/* The packet has the correct label already */
1433 		return (0);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/*
1437 	 * If there is an option there, then it must be the wrong one; delete.
1438 	 */
1439 	if (secopt != NULL) {
1440 		delta_remove = tsol_remove_secopt_v6(ip6h, MBLKL(mp));
1441 		mp->b_wptr += delta_remove;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Make sure we have room for the worst-case addition. Add 2 bytes for
1446 	 * the hop-by-hop ext header's next header and length fields. Add
1447 	 * another 2 bytes for the label option type, len and then round
1448 	 * up to the next 8-byte multiple.
1449 	 */
1450 	hlen = (4 + sec_opt_len + 7) & ~7;
1451 	if (mp->b_wptr + hlen > mp->b_datap->db_lim) {
1452 		int copylen;
1453 		mblk_t *new_mp;
1454 		uint16_t hdr_len;
1455 
1456 		hdr_len = ip_hdr_length_v6(mp, ip6h);
1457 		/*
1458 		 * Allocate enough to be meaningful, but not *too* much.
1459 		 * Also all the IPv6 extension headers must be in the same mblk
1460 		 */
1461 		copylen = MBLKL(mp);
1462 		if (copylen > 256)
1463 			copylen = 256;
1464 		if (copylen < hdr_len)
1465 			copylen = hdr_len;
1466 		new_mp = allocb_tmpl(hlen + copylen +
1467 		    (mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base), mp);
1468 		if (new_mp == NULL)
1469 			return (ENOMEM);
1470 
1471 		/* keep the bias */
1472 		new_mp->b_rptr += mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base;
1473 		new_mp->b_wptr = new_mp->b_rptr + copylen;
1474 		bcopy(mp->b_rptr, new_mp->b_rptr, copylen);
1475 		new_mp->b_cont = mp;
1476 		if ((mp->b_rptr += copylen) >= mp->b_wptr) {
1477 			new_mp->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
1478 			freeb(mp);
1479 		}
1480 		*mpp = mp = new_mp;
1481 		ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	delta_add = tsol_prepend_option_v6(opt_storage, ip6h, MBLKL(mp));
1485 	if (delta_add == -1)
1486 		goto param_prob;
1487 
1488 	ASSERT(mp->b_wptr + delta_add <= DB_LIM(mp));
1489 	mp->b_wptr += delta_add;
1490 
1491 	return (0);
1492 
1493 param_prob:
1494 	return (EINVAL);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Update the given IPv6 "sticky options" structure to contain the provided
1499  * label, which is encoded as an IPv6 option.  Existing label is removed if
1500  * necessary, and storage is allocated/freed/resized.
1501  *
1502  * Returns 0 on success, errno on failure.
1503  */
1504 int
1505 tsol_update_sticky(ip6_pkt_t *ipp, uint_t *labellen, const uchar_t *labelopt)
1506 {
1507 	int rawlen, optlen, newlen;
1508 	uchar_t *newopts;
1509 
1510 	/*
1511 	 * rawlen is the size of the IPv6 label to be inserted from labelopt.
1512 	 * optlen is the total length of that option, including any necessary
1513 	 * headers and padding.  newlen is the new size of the total hop-by-hop
1514 	 * options buffer, including user options.
1515 	 */
1516 	ASSERT(*labellen <= ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
1517 	ASSERT((ipp->ipp_hopopts == NULL && ipp->ipp_hopoptslen == 0) ||
1518 	    (ipp->ipp_hopopts != NULL && ipp->ipp_hopoptslen != 0));
1519 
1520 	if ((rawlen = labelopt[1]) != 0) {
1521 		rawlen += 2;	/* add in header size */
1522 		optlen = (2 + rawlen + 7) & ~7;
1523 	} else {
1524 		optlen = 0;
1525 	}
1526 	newlen = ipp->ipp_hopoptslen + optlen - *labellen;
1527 	if (newlen == 0 && ipp->ipp_hopopts != NULL) {
1528 		/* Deleting all existing hop-by-hop options */
1529 		kmem_free(ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
1530 		ipp->ipp_hopopts = NULL;
1531 		ipp->ipp_fields &= ~IPPF_HOPOPTS;
1532 	} else if (optlen != *labellen) {
1533 		/* If the label not same size as last time, then reallocate */
1534 		if (newlen > IP6_MAX_OPT_LENGTH)
1535 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1536 		newopts = kmem_alloc(newlen, KM_NOSLEEP);
1537 		if (newopts == NULL)
1538 			return (ENOMEM);
1539 		/*
1540 		 * If the user has hop-by-hop stickyoptions set, then copy his
1541 		 * options in after the security label.
1542 		 */
1543 		if (ipp->ipp_hopoptslen > *labellen) {
1544 			bcopy(ipp->ipp_hopopts + *labellen, newopts + optlen,
1545 			    ipp->ipp_hopoptslen - *labellen);
1546 			/*
1547 			 * Stomp out any header gunk here - this was the
1548 			 * previous next-header and option length field.
1549 			 */
1550 			newopts[optlen] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1551 			newopts[optlen + 1] = 0;
1552 		}
1553 		if (ipp->ipp_hopopts != NULL)
1554 			kmem_free(ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
1555 		ipp->ipp_hopopts = (ip6_hbh_t *)newopts;
1556 	}
1557 	ipp->ipp_hopoptslen = newlen;
1558 	*labellen = optlen;
1559 
1560 	newopts = (uchar_t *)ipp->ipp_hopopts;
1561 
1562 	/* If there are any options, then fix up reported length */
1563 	if (newlen > 0) {
1564 		newopts[1] = (newlen + 7) / 8 - 1;
1565 		ipp->ipp_fields |= IPPF_HOPOPTS;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	/* If there's a label, then insert it now */
1569 	if (optlen > 0) {
1570 		/* skip next-header and length fields */
1571 		newopts += 2;
1572 		bcopy(labelopt, newopts, rawlen);
1573 		newopts += rawlen;
1574 		/* make sure padding comes out right */
1575 		optlen -= 2 + rawlen;
1576 		if (optlen == 1) {
1577 			newopts[0] = IP6OPT_PAD1;
1578 		} else if (optlen > 1) {
1579 			newopts[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1580 			optlen -=  2;
1581 			newopts[1] = optlen;
1582 			if (optlen > 0)
1583 				bzero(newopts + 2, optlen);
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 	return (0);
1587 }
1588 
1589 int
1590 tsol_update_options(uchar_t **opts, uint_t *totlen, uint_t *labellen,
1591     const uchar_t *labelopt)
1592 {
1593 	int optlen, newlen;
1594 	uchar_t *newopts;
1595 
1596 	optlen = (labelopt[IPOPT_OLEN] + 3) & ~3;
1597 	newlen = *totlen + optlen - *labellen;
1598 	if (optlen > *labellen) {
1599 		if (newlen > IP_MAX_OPT_LENGTH)
1600 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1601 		newopts = (uchar_t *)mi_alloc(newlen, BPRI_HI);
1602 		if (newopts == NULL)
1603 			return (ENOMEM);
1604 		if (*totlen > *labellen) {
1605 			bcopy(*opts + *labellen, newopts + optlen,
1606 			    *totlen - *labellen);
1607 		}
1608 		if (*opts != NULL)
1609 			mi_free((char *)*opts);
1610 		*opts = newopts;
1611 	} else if (optlen < *labellen) {
1612 		if (newlen == 0 && *opts != NULL) {
1613 			mi_free((char *)*opts);
1614 			*opts = NULL;
1615 		}
1616 		if (*totlen > *labellen) {
1617 			ovbcopy(*opts + *labellen, *opts + optlen,
1618 			    *totlen - *labellen);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 	*totlen = newlen;
1622 	*labellen = optlen;
1623 	if (optlen > 0) {
1624 		newopts = *opts;
1625 		bcopy(labelopt, newopts, optlen);
1626 		/* check if there are user-supplied options that follow */
1627 		if (optlen < newlen) {
1628 			/* compute amount of embedded alignment needed */
1629 			optlen -= newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1630 			newopts += newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1631 			while (--optlen >= 0)
1632 				*newopts++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1633 		} else if (optlen != newopts[IPOPT_OLEN]) {
1634 			/*
1635 			 * The label option is the only option and it is
1636 			 * not a multiple of 4 bytes.
1637 			 */
1638 			optlen -= newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1639 			newopts += newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1640 			while (--optlen >= 0)
1641 				*newopts++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1642 		}
1643 	}
1644 	return (0);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * This does the bulk of the processing for setting IPPROTO_IP {T_,}IP_OPTIONS.
1649  */
1650 boolean_t
1651 tsol_option_set(uchar_t **opts, uint_t *optlen, uint_t labellen,
1652     const uchar_t *useropts, uint_t userlen)
1653 {
1654 	int newlen;
1655 	uchar_t *newopts;
1656 
1657 	newlen = userlen + labellen;
1658 	if (newlen > *optlen) {
1659 		/* need more room */
1660 		newopts = (uchar_t *)mi_alloc(newlen, BPRI_HI);
1661 		if (newopts == NULL)
1662 			return (B_FALSE);
1663 		/*
1664 		 * The supplied *opts can't be NULL in this case,
1665 		 * since there's an existing label.
1666 		 */
1667 		if (labellen > 0)
1668 			bcopy(*opts, newopts, labellen);
1669 		if (*opts != NULL)
1670 			mi_free((char *)*opts);
1671 		*opts = newopts;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (newlen == 0) {
1675 		/* special case -- no remaining IP options at all */
1676 		if (*opts != NULL) {
1677 			mi_free((char *)*opts);
1678 			*opts = NULL;
1679 		}
1680 	} else if (userlen > 0) {
1681 		/* merge in the user's options */
1682 		newopts = *opts;
1683 		if (labellen > 0) {
1684 			int extra = labellen - newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1685 
1686 			newopts += newopts[IPOPT_OLEN];
1687 			while (--extra >= 0)
1688 				*newopts++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1689 		}
1690 		bcopy(useropts, newopts, userlen);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	*optlen = newlen;
1694 	return (B_TRUE);
1695 }
1696