xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 40e5e17b3361b3eea56a9723071c406894a20b78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <libgen.h>
33 #include <libintl.h>
34 #include <libuutil.h>
35 #include <locale.h>
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <zone.h>
43 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
44 #include <sys/mntent.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <libzfs.h>
50 
51 #include "zfs_iter.h"
52 #include "zfs_util.h"
53 
54 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
55 
56 static FILE *mnttab_file;
57 
58 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
59 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
60 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
61 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
62 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
63 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
64 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
65 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
66 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
67 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
68 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
69 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
70 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
71 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
72 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
73 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
74 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
75 
76 /*
77  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
78  * debugging facilities.
79  */
80 const char *
81 _umem_debug_init(void)
82 {
83 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
84 }
85 
86 const char *
87 _umem_logging_init(void)
88 {
89 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
90 }
91 
92 typedef enum {
93 	HELP_CLONE,
94 	HELP_CREATE,
95 	HELP_DESTROY,
96 	HELP_GET,
97 	HELP_INHERIT,
98 	HELP_LIST,
99 	HELP_MOUNT,
100 	HELP_PROMOTE,
101 	HELP_RECEIVE,
102 	HELP_RENAME,
103 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
104 	HELP_SEND,
105 	HELP_SET,
106 	HELP_SHARE,
107 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
108 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
109 	HELP_UNSHARE
110 } zfs_help_t;
111 
112 typedef struct zfs_command {
113 	const char	*name;
114 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
115 	zfs_help_t	usage;
116 } zfs_command_t;
117 
118 /*
119  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
120  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
121  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
122  *
123  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
124  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
125  * the generic usage message.
126  */
127 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
128 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
129 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
130 	{ NULL },
131 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
132 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
133 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
134 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
135 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
136 	{ NULL },
137 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
138 	{ NULL },
139 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
140 	{ "get", 	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
141 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
142 	{ NULL },
143 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
144 	{ NULL },
145 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
146 	{ NULL },
147 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
148 	{ NULL },
149 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
150 	{ NULL },
151 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
152 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
153 };
154 
155 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
156 
157 zfs_command_t *current_command;
158 
159 static const char *
160 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
161 {
162 	switch (idx) {
163 	case HELP_CLONE:
164 		return (gettext("\tclone <snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
165 	case HELP_CREATE:
166 		return (gettext("\tcreate [[-o property=value] ... ] "
167 		    "<filesystem>\n"
168 		    "\tcreate [-s] [-b blocksize] [[-o property=value] ...]\n"
169 		    "\t    -V <size> <volume>\n"));
170 	case HELP_DESTROY:
171 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-rRf] "
172 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"));
173 	case HELP_GET:
174 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-o field[,field]...] "
175 		    "[-s source[,source]...]\n"
176 		    "\t    <all | property[,property]...> "
177 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
178 	case HELP_INHERIT:
179 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-r] <property> "
180 		    "<filesystem|volume> ...\n"));
181 	case HELP_LIST:
182 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH] [-o property[,property]...] "
183 		    "[-t type[,type]...]\n"
184 		    "\t    [-s property [-s property]...]"
185 		    " [-S property [-S property]...]\n"
186 		    "\t    [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
187 	case HELP_MOUNT:
188 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
189 		    "\tmount [-o opts] [-O] -a\n"
190 		    "\tmount [-o opts] [-O] <filesystem>\n"));
191 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
192 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone filesystem>\n"));
193 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
194 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnF] <filesystem|volume|"
195 		"snapshot>\n"
196 		"\treceive [-vnF] -d <filesystem>\n"));
197 	case HELP_RENAME:
198 		return (gettext("\trename <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
199 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"));
200 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
201 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
202 	case HELP_SEND:
203 		return (gettext("\tsend [-i <snapshot>] <snapshot>\n"));
204 	case HELP_SET:
205 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
206 		    "<filesystem|volume> ...\n"));
207 	case HELP_SHARE:
208 		return (gettext("\tshare -a\n"
209 		    "\tshare <filesystem>\n"));
210 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
211 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] "
212 		    "<filesystem@name|volume@name>\n"));
213 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
214 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] -a\n"
215 		    "\tunmount [-f] <filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
216 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
217 		return (gettext("\tunshare [-f] -a\n"
218 		    "\tunshare [-f] <filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
219 	}
220 
221 	abort();
222 	/* NOTREACHED */
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
227  */
228 void *
229 safe_malloc(size_t size)
230 {
231 	void *data;
232 
233 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
234 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "internal error: out of memory\n");
235 		exit(1);
236 	}
237 
238 	return (data);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Callback routinue that will print out information for each of the
243  * the properties.
244  */
245 static zfs_prop_t
246 usage_prop_cb(zfs_prop_t prop, void *cb)
247 {
248 	FILE *fp = cb;
249 
250 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-13s  ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
251 
252 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
253 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  NO    ");
254 	else
255 		(void) fprintf(fp, " YES    ");
256 
257 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
258 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
259 	else
260 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
261 
262 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
263 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
264 	else
265 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
266 
267 	return (ZFS_PROP_CONT);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
272  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
273  * a complete usage message.
274  */
275 static void
276 usage(boolean_t requested)
277 {
278 	int i;
279 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
280 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
281 
282 	if (current_command == NULL) {
283 
284 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
285 		(void) fprintf(fp,
286 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
287 
288 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
289 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
290 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
291 			else
292 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
293 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
294 		}
295 
296 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
297 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
298 	} else {
299 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
300 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
301 	}
302 
303 	if (current_command != NULL &&
304 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
305 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
306 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
307 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
308 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
309 
310 	if (show_properties) {
311 
312 		(void) fprintf(fp,
313 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
314 
315 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-13s  %s  %s   %s\n\n",
316 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
317 
318 		/* Iterate over all properties */
319 		(void) zfs_prop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE);
320 
321 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
322 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
323 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\n\nUser-defined properties can "
324 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
325 	} else {
326 		/*
327 		 * TRANSLATION NOTE:
328 		 * "zfs set|get" must not be localised this is the
329 		 * command name and arguments.
330 		 */
331 		(void) fprintf(fp,
332 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: zfs set|get\n"));
333 	}
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * See comments at end of main().
337 	 */
338 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
339 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
340 		abort();
341 	}
342 
343 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * zfs clone <fs, snap, vol> fs
348  *
349  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
350  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
351  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
352  * the clone exists.
353  */
354 static int
355 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
356 {
357 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	/* check options */
361 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
362 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
363 		    argv[1][1]);
364 		usage(B_FALSE);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* check number of arguments */
368 	if (argc < 2) {
369 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
370 		    "argument\n"));
371 		usage(B_FALSE);
372 	}
373 	if (argc < 3) {
374 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
375 		    "argument\n"));
376 		usage(B_FALSE);
377 	}
378 	if (argc > 3) {
379 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
380 		usage(B_FALSE);
381 	}
382 
383 	/* open the source dataset */
384 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
385 		return (1);
386 
387 	/* pass to libzfs */
388 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[2], NULL);
389 
390 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
391 	if (ret == 0) {
392 		zfs_handle_t *clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_ANY);
393 		if (clone != NULL) {
394 			if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
395 				ret = zfs_share(clone);
396 			zfs_close(clone);
397 		}
398 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc, argv, argv[2], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
399 	}
400 
401 	zfs_close(zhp);
402 
403 	return (ret == 0 ? 0 : 1);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * zfs create [-o prop=value] ... fs
408  * zfs create [-s] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
409  *
410  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
411  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
412  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
413  *
414  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
415  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
416  * equal to the size for any volume.
417  */
418 static int
419 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
420 {
421 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
422 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
423 	uint64_t volsize;
424 	int c;
425 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
426 	int ret = 1;
427 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
428 	uint64_t intval;
429 	char *propname;
430 	char *propval = NULL;
431 	char *strval;
432 
433 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
434 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
435 		    "out of memory\n"));
436 		return (1);
437 	}
438 
439 	/* check options */
440 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:")) != -1) {
441 		switch (c) {
442 		case 'V':
443 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
444 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
445 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
446 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
447 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
448 				goto error;
449 			}
450 
451 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
452 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
453 			    intval) != 0) {
454 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
455 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
456 				goto error;
457 			}
458 			volsize = intval;
459 			break;
460 		case 'b':
461 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
462 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
463 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
464 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
465 				goto error;
466 			}
467 
468 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
469 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
470 			    intval) != 0) {
471 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
472 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
473 				goto error;
474 			}
475 			break;
476 		case 'o':
477 			propname = optarg;
478 			if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
479 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
480 				    "'=' for -o option\n"));
481 				goto error;
482 			}
483 			*propval = '\0';
484 			propval++;
485 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname,
486 			    &strval) == 0) {
487 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
488 				    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
489 				goto error;
490 			}
491 			if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) {
492 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
493 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
494 				goto error;
495 			}
496 			break;
497 		case 's':
498 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
499 			break;
500 		case ':':
501 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
502 			    "argument\n"));
503 			goto badusage;
504 			break;
505 		case '?':
506 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
507 			    optopt);
508 			goto badusage;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	if (noreserve && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
513 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' can only be used when "
514 		    "creating a volume\n"));
515 		goto badusage;
516 	}
517 
518 	argc -= optind;
519 	argv += optind;
520 
521 	/* check number of arguments */
522 	if (argc == 0) {
523 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
524 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
525 		goto badusage;
526 	}
527 	if (argc > 1) {
528 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
529 		goto badusage;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve &&
533 	    nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
534 	    &strval) != 0) {
535 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
536 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
537 		    volsize) != 0) {
538 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
539 			    "error: out of memory\n"));
540 			nvlist_free(props);
541 			return (1);
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/* pass to libzfs */
546 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
547 		goto error;
548 
549 	if (propval != NULL)
550 		*(propval - 1) = '=';
551 	zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind, argv[0],
552 	    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
553 
554 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL)
555 		goto error;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
559 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
560 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
561 	 */
562 	if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
563 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem successfully "
564 		    "created, but not mounted\n"));
565 		ret = 1;
566 	} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
567 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem successfully "
568 		    "created, but not shared\n"));
569 		ret = 1;
570 	} else {
571 		ret = 0;
572 	}
573 
574 error:
575 	if (zhp)
576 		zfs_close(zhp);
577 	nvlist_free(props);
578 	return (ret);
579 badusage:
580 	nvlist_free(props);
581 	usage(B_FALSE);
582 	return (2);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * zfs destroy [-rf] <fs, snap, vol>
587  *
588  * 	-r	Recursively destroy all children
589  * 	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
590  * 	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
591  *
592  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
593  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
594  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
595  */
596 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
597 	boolean_t	cb_first;
598 	int		cb_force;
599 	int		cb_recurse;
600 	int		cb_error;
601 	int		cb_needforce;
602 	int		cb_doclones;
603 	boolean_t	cb_closezhp;
604 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
605 	char		*cb_snapname;
606 } destroy_cbdata_t;
607 
608 /*
609  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
610  */
611 static int
612 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
613 {
614 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
615 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
616 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
617 
618 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
619 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
620 		/*
621 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
622 		 * the hierarchy.
623 		 */
624 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
625 			goto out;
626 
627 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
628 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
629 			    "%s has children\n"),
630 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
631 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
632 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
633 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
634 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
635 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
636 		}
637 
638 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
639 	} else {
640 		/*
641 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
642 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
643 		 */
644 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
645 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
646 			goto out;
647 
648 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
650 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
651 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
652 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
653 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
654 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
655 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
656 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
657 		}
658 
659 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
660 	}
661 
662 out:
663 	zfs_close(zhp);
664 	return (0);
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
669 {
670 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
674 	 * here.
675 	 */
676 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
677 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
678 		zfs_close(zhp);
679 		return (0);
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Bail out on the first error.
684 	 */
685 	if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
686 	    zfs_destroy(zhp) != 0) {
687 		zfs_close(zhp);
688 		return (-1);
689 	}
690 
691 	zfs_close(zhp);
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 static int
696 destroy_snap_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
697 {
698 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
699 	char thissnap[MAXPATHLEN];
700 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
701 	boolean_t closezhp = cbp->cb_closezhp;
702 	int rv;
703 
704 	(void) snprintf(thissnap, sizeof (thissnap),
705 	    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_snapname);
706 
707 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
708 	szhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, thissnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
709 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
710 	if (szhp) {
711 		/*
712 		 * Destroy any clones of this snapshot
713 		 */
714 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(szhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
715 		    cbp) != 0) {
716 			zfs_close(szhp);
717 			if (closezhp)
718 				zfs_close(zhp);
719 			return (-1);
720 		}
721 		zfs_close(szhp);
722 	}
723 
724 	cbp->cb_closezhp = B_TRUE;
725 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, destroy_snap_clones, arg);
726 	if (closezhp)
727 		zfs_close(zhp);
728 	return (rv);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
733 {
734 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
735 	int c;
736 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
737 	char *cp;
738 
739 	/* check options */
740 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "frR")) != -1) {
741 		switch (c) {
742 		case 'f':
743 			cb.cb_force = 1;
744 			break;
745 		case 'r':
746 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
747 			break;
748 		case 'R':
749 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
750 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
751 			break;
752 		case '?':
753 		default:
754 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
755 			    optopt);
756 			usage(B_FALSE);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	argc -= optind;
761 	argv += optind;
762 
763 	/* check number of arguments */
764 	if (argc == 0) {
765 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path argument\n"));
766 		usage(B_FALSE);
767 	}
768 	if (argc > 1) {
769 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
770 		usage(B_FALSE);
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * If we are doing recursive destroy of a snapshot, then the
775 	 * named snapshot may not exist.  Go straight to libzfs.
776 	 */
777 	if (cb.cb_recurse && (cp = strchr(argv[0], '@'))) {
778 		int ret;
779 
780 		*cp = '\0';
781 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL)
782 			return (1);
783 		*cp = '@';
784 		cp++;
785 
786 		if (cb.cb_doclones) {
787 			cb.cb_snapname = cp;
788 			if (destroy_snap_clones(zhp, &cb) != 0) {
789 				zfs_close(zhp);
790 				return (1);
791 			}
792 		}
793 
794 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps(zhp, cp);
795 		zfs_close(zhp);
796 		if (ret) {
797 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
798 			    gettext("no snapshots destroyed\n"));
799 		} else {
800 			zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind,
801 			    argv[0], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
802 		}
803 		return (ret != 0);
804 	}
805 
806 
807 	/* Open the given dataset */
808 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL)
809 		return (1);
810 
811 	cb.cb_target = zhp;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
815 	 */
816 	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
817 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
818 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
819 		    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
820 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
821 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
822 		    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
823 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
824 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
825 		    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
826 		zfs_close(zhp);
827 		return (1);
828 	}
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
832 	 */
833 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
834 	if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
835 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
836 	    &cb) != 0) {
837 		zfs_close(zhp);
838 		return (1);
839 	}
840 
841 
842 	if (cb.cb_error ||
843 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0) {
844 		zfs_close(zhp);
845 		return (1);
846 	}
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the handle regardless of
850 	 * whether it succeeds or not.
851 	 */
852 	if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
853 		return (1);
854 
855 	zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind, argv[0],
856 	    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
857 
858 	return (0);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
863  * 	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
864  *
865  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
866  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
867  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
868  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,source".
869  *		Default is all four.
870  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
871  *		"local,default,inherited,temporary,none".  Default is all
872  *		five.
873  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
874  *
875  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
876  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
877  */
878 typedef struct get_cbdata {
879 	int cb_sources;
880 	int cb_columns[4];
881 	int cb_colwidths[5];
882 	boolean_t cb_scripted;
883 	boolean_t cb_literal;
884 	boolean_t cb_first;
885 	zfs_proplist_t *cb_proplist;
886 } get_cbdata_t;
887 
888 #define	GET_COL_NAME		1
889 #define	GET_COL_PROPERTY	2
890 #define	GET_COL_VALUE		3
891 #define	GET_COL_SOURCE		4
892 
893 /*
894  * Print the column headers for 'zfs get'.
895  */
896 static void
897 print_get_headers(get_cbdata_t *cbp)
898 {
899 	zfs_proplist_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
900 	int i;
901 	char *title;
902 	size_t len;
903 
904 	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
905 	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
906 		return;
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
910 	 */
911 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
912 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(gettext("PROPERTY"));
913 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(gettext("VALUE"));
914 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(gettext("SOURCE"));
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
918 	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
919 	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
920 	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
921 	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
922 	 * if the name of the property is much longer the any values we find.
923 	 */
924 	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
925 		/*
926 		 * 'PROPERTY' column
927 		 */
928 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_INVAL) {
929 			len = strlen(zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
930 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
931 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
932 		} else {
933 			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
934 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
935 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
936 		}
937 
938 		/*
939 		 * 'VALUE' column
940 		 */
941 		if ((pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_NAME || !pl->pl_all) &&
942 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
943 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
944 
945 		/*
946 		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
947 		 */
948 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
949 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
950 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
951 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
952 			    strlen(gettext("inherited from"));
953 		}
954 	}
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Now go through and print the headers.
958 	 */
959 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
960 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
961 		case GET_COL_NAME:
962 			title = gettext("NAME");
963 			break;
964 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
965 			title = gettext("PROPERTY");
966 			break;
967 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
968 			title = gettext("VALUE");
969 			break;
970 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
971 			title = gettext("SOURCE");
972 			break;
973 		default:
974 			title = NULL;
975 		}
976 
977 		if (title != NULL) {
978 			if (i == 3 || cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
979 				(void) printf("%s", title);
980 			else
981 				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
982 				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
983 				    title);
984 		}
985 	}
986 	(void) printf("\n");
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
991  * structure.
992  */
993 static void
994 print_one_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, get_cbdata_t *cbp, const char *propname,
995     const char *value, zfs_source_t sourcetype, const char *source)
996 {
997 	int i;
998 	const char *str;
999 	char buf[128];
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
1003 	 */
1004 	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	if (cbp->cb_first)
1008 		print_get_headers(cbp);
1009 
1010 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1011 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1012 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1013 			str = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1014 			break;
1015 
1016 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1017 			str = propname;
1018 			break;
1019 
1020 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1021 			str = value;
1022 			break;
1023 
1024 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1025 			switch (sourcetype) {
1026 			case ZFS_SRC_NONE:
1027 				str = "-";
1028 				break;
1029 
1030 			case ZFS_SRC_DEFAULT:
1031 				str = "default";
1032 				break;
1033 
1034 			case ZFS_SRC_LOCAL:
1035 				str = "local";
1036 				break;
1037 
1038 			case ZFS_SRC_TEMPORARY:
1039 				str = "temporary";
1040 				break;
1041 
1042 			case ZFS_SRC_INHERITED:
1043 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1044 				    "inherited from %s", source);
1045 				str = buf;
1046 				break;
1047 			}
1048 			break;
1049 
1050 		default:
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		if (cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
1055 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1056 		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1057 			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
1058 		else
1059 			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1060 			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1061 			    str);
1062 
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	(void) printf("\n");
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1070  */
1071 static int
1072 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1073 {
1074 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1075 	zfs_source_t sourcetype;
1076 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1077 	get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1078 	nvlist_t *userprop = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1079 	zfs_proplist_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1080 	nvlist_t *propval;
1081 	char *strval;
1082 	char *sourceval;
1083 
1084 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1087 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1088 		 */
1089 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1090 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1091 			continue;
1092 
1093 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_INVAL) {
1094 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1095 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1096 			    sizeof (source),
1097 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1098 				if (pl->pl_all)
1099 					continue;
1100 				sourcetype = ZFS_SRC_NONE;
1101 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1102 			}
1103 
1104 			print_one_property(zhp, cbp,
1105 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1106 			    buf, sourcetype, source);
1107 		} else {
1108 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprop,
1109 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1110 				if (pl->pl_all)
1111 					continue;
1112 				sourcetype = ZFS_SRC_NONE;
1113 				strval = "-";
1114 			} else {
1115 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1116 				    ZFS_PROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1117 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1118 				    ZFS_PROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1119 
1120 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1121 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1122 					sourcetype = ZFS_SRC_LOCAL;
1123 				} else {
1124 					sourcetype = ZFS_SRC_INHERITED;
1125 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1126 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1127 				}
1128 			}
1129 
1130 			print_one_property(zhp, cbp,
1131 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1132 			    source);
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return (0);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int
1140 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1141 {
1142 	get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1143 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
1144 	int i, c;
1145 	char *value, *fields;
1146 	int ret;
1147 	zfs_proplist_t fake_name = { 0 };
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1151 	 */
1152 	cb.cb_sources = ZFS_SRC_ALL;
1153 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1154 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1155 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1156 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1157 
1158 	/* check options */
1159 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:s:rHp")) != -1) {
1160 		switch (c) {
1161 		case 'p':
1162 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1163 			break;
1164 		case 'r':
1165 			recurse = B_TRUE;
1166 			break;
1167 		case 'H':
1168 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1169 			break;
1170 		case ':':
1171 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1172 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1173 			usage(B_FALSE);
1174 			break;
1175 		case 'o':
1176 			/*
1177 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1178 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1179 			 */
1180 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1181 			i = 0;
1182 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1183 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1184 				    { "name", "property", "value", "source",
1185 				    NULL };
1186 
1187 				if (i == 4) {
1188 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1189 					    "many fields given to -o "
1190 					    "option\n"));
1191 					usage(B_FALSE);
1192 				}
1193 
1194 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1195 				    &value)) {
1196 				case 0:
1197 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1198 					break;
1199 				case 1:
1200 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1201 					break;
1202 				case 2:
1203 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1204 					break;
1205 				case 3:
1206 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1207 					break;
1208 				default:
1209 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1210 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1211 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1212 					    usage(B_FALSE);
1213 				}
1214 			}
1215 			break;
1216 
1217 		case 's':
1218 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1219 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1220 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1221 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1222 					"temporary", "none", NULL };
1223 
1224 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1225 				    &value)) {
1226 				case 0:
1227 					cb.cb_sources |= ZFS_SRC_LOCAL;
1228 					break;
1229 				case 1:
1230 					cb.cb_sources |= ZFS_SRC_DEFAULT;
1231 					break;
1232 				case 2:
1233 					cb.cb_sources |= ZFS_SRC_INHERITED;
1234 					break;
1235 				case 3:
1236 					cb.cb_sources |= ZFS_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1237 					break;
1238 				case 4:
1239 					cb.cb_sources |= ZFS_SRC_NONE;
1240 					break;
1241 				default:
1242 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1243 					    gettext("invalid source "
1244 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1245 					    usage(B_FALSE);
1246 				}
1247 			}
1248 			break;
1249 
1250 		case '?':
1251 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1252 			    optopt);
1253 			usage(B_FALSE);
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	argc -= optind;
1258 	argv += optind;
1259 
1260 	if (argc < 1) {
1261 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1262 		    "argument\n"));
1263 		usage(B_FALSE);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	fields = argv[0];
1267 
1268 	if (zfs_get_proplist(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist) != 0)
1269 		usage(B_FALSE);
1270 
1271 	argc--;
1272 	argv++;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1276 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1277 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1278 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1279 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1280 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1281 	 */
1282 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1283 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1284 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1285 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1286 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1290 
1291 	/* run for each object */
1292 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, recurse, ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL,
1293 	    &cb.cb_proplist, get_callback, &cb, B_FALSE);
1294 
1295 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1296 		zfs_free_proplist(fake_name.pl_next);
1297 	else
1298 		zfs_free_proplist(cb.cb_proplist);
1299 
1300 	return (ret);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * inherit [-r] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1305  *
1306  * 	-r	Recurse over all children
1307  *
1308  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1309  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1310  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1311  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1312  * local modifications for each dataset.
1313  */
1314 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1315 	char		*cb_propname;
1316 	boolean_t	cb_any_successful;
1317 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1318 
1319 static int
1320 inherit_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1321 {
1322 	inherit_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1323 	int ret;
1324 
1325 	ret = zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cbp->cb_propname);
1326 	if (ret == 0)
1327 		cbp->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
1328 	return (ret != 0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1333 {
1334 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
1335 	int c;
1336 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1337 	inherit_cbdata_t cb;
1338 	int ret;
1339 
1340 	/* check options */
1341 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "r")) != -1) {
1342 		switch (c) {
1343 		case 'r':
1344 			recurse = B_TRUE;
1345 			break;
1346 		case '?':
1347 		default:
1348 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1349 			    optopt);
1350 			usage(B_FALSE);
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	argc -= optind;
1355 	argv += optind;
1356 
1357 	/* check number of arguments */
1358 	if (argc < 1) {
1359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1360 		usage(B_FALSE);
1361 	}
1362 	if (argc < 2) {
1363 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1364 		usage(B_FALSE);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	cb.cb_propname = argv[0];
1368 	argc--;
1369 	argv++;
1370 
1371 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb.cb_propname)) != ZFS_PROP_INVAL) {
1372 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1373 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1374 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1375 			    cb.cb_propname);
1376 			return (1);
1377 		}
1378 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop)) {
1379 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1380 			    "be inherited\n"), cb.cb_propname);
1381 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1382 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION)
1383 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1384 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), cb.cb_propname);
1385 			return (1);
1386 		}
1387 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(cb.cb_propname)) {
1388 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1389 		    "invalid property '%s'\n"),
1390 		    cb.cb_propname);
1391 		usage(B_FALSE);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	cb.cb_any_successful = B_FALSE;
1395 
1396 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, recurse,
1397 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL,
1398 	    inherit_callback, &cb, B_FALSE);
1399 
1400 	if (cb.cb_any_successful) {
1401 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind + 1, argv - optind - 1,
1402 		    argv[0], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return (ret);
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * list [-rH] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
1410  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
1411  *      <dataset> ...
1412  *
1413  * 	-r	Recurse over all children
1414  * 	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate colums by tabs
1415  * 	-o	Control which fields to display.
1416  * 	-t	Control which object types to display.
1417  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
1418  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
1419  *
1420  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
1421  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
1422  * '-r' is specified.
1423  */
1424 typedef struct list_cbdata {
1425 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1426 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
1427 	zfs_proplist_t	*cb_proplist;
1428 } list_cbdata_t;
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
1432  */
1433 static void
1434 print_header(zfs_proplist_t *pl)
1435 {
1436 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1437 	const char *header;
1438 	int i;
1439 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1440 	boolean_t right_justify;
1441 
1442 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1443 		if (!first) {
1444 			(void) printf("  ");
1445 		} else {
1446 			first = B_FALSE;
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
1450 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_INVAL) {
1451 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
1452 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1453 		} else {
1454 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
1455 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
1456 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
1457 			header = headerbuf;
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
1461 			(void) printf("%s", header);
1462 		else if (right_justify)
1463 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1464 		else
1465 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	(void) printf("\n");
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
1473  * to the described layout.
1474  */
1475 static void
1476 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_proplist_t *pl, int scripted)
1477 {
1478 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1479 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1480 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1481 	nvlist_t *propval;
1482 	char *propstr;
1483 	boolean_t right_justify;
1484 	int width;
1485 
1486 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1487 		if (!first) {
1488 			if (scripted)
1489 				(void) printf("\t");
1490 			else
1491 				(void) printf("  ");
1492 		} else {
1493 			first = B_FALSE;
1494 		}
1495 
1496 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
1497 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_INVAL) {
1498 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
1499 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
1500 				propstr = "-";
1501 			else
1502 				propstr = property;
1503 
1504 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1505 		} else {
1506 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
1507 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
1508 				propstr = "-";
1509 			else
1510 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1511 				    ZFS_PROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		width = pl->pl_width;
1515 
1516 		/*
1517 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
1518 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
1519 		 * format specifier.
1520 		 */
1521 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
1522 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
1523 		else if (right_justify)
1524 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
1525 		else
1526 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	(void) printf("\n");
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
1534  */
1535 static int
1536 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1537 {
1538 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1539 
1540 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
1541 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
1542 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
1543 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
1547 
1548 	return (0);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
1552 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
1553 {
1554 	int c;
1555 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
1556 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
1557 	static char default_fields[] =
1558 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
1559 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_ANY;
1560 	char *fields = NULL;
1561 	char *basic_fields = default_fields;
1562 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1563 	char *value;
1564 	int ret;
1565 	char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem", "volume", "snapshot", NULL };
1566 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
1567 
1568 	/* check options */
1569 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
1570 		switch (c) {
1571 		case 'o':
1572 			fields = optarg;
1573 			break;
1574 		case 'r':
1575 			recurse = B_TRUE;
1576 			break;
1577 		case 'H':
1578 			scripted = B_TRUE;
1579 			break;
1580 		case 's':
1581 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
1582 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
1583 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1584 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
1585 				usage(B_FALSE);
1586 			}
1587 			break;
1588 		case 'S':
1589 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
1590 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
1591 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1592 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
1593 				usage(B_FALSE);
1594 			}
1595 			break;
1596 		case 't':
1597 			types = 0;
1598 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1599 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1600 				    &value)) {
1601 				case 0:
1602 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1603 					break;
1604 				case 1:
1605 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1606 					break;
1607 				case 2:
1608 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1609 					break;
1610 				default:
1611 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1612 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1613 					    value);
1614 					usage(B_FALSE);
1615 				}
1616 			}
1617 			break;
1618 		case ':':
1619 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1620 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1621 			usage(B_FALSE);
1622 			break;
1623 		case '?':
1624 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1625 			    optopt);
1626 			usage(B_FALSE);
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	argc -= optind;
1631 	argv += optind;
1632 
1633 	if (fields == NULL)
1634 		fields = basic_fields;
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zfs_get_proplist() doesn't
1638 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
1639 	 * want this property to be first.
1640 	 */
1641 	if (zfs_get_proplist(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist) != 0)
1642 		usage(B_FALSE);
1643 
1644 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
1645 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1646 
1647 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, recurse, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
1648 	    list_callback, &cb, B_TRUE);
1649 
1650 	zfs_free_proplist(cb.cb_proplist);
1651 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
1652 
1653 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first)
1654 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
1655 
1656 	return (ret);
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * zfs rename <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
1661  *
1662  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
1663  */
1664 /* ARGSUSED */
1665 static int
1666 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
1667 {
1668 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1669 	int ret;
1670 
1671 	/* check options */
1672 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
1673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1674 		    argv[1][1]);
1675 		usage(B_FALSE);
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	/* check number of arguments */
1679 	if (argc < 2) {
1680 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
1681 		    "argument\n"));
1682 		usage(B_FALSE);
1683 	}
1684 	if (argc < 3) {
1685 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
1686 		    "argument\n"));
1687 		usage(B_FALSE);
1688 	}
1689 	if (argc > 3) {
1690 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1691 		usage(B_FALSE);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL)
1695 		return (1);
1696 
1697 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[2]) != 0);
1698 
1699 	if (!ret)
1700 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc, argv, argv[2], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
1701 
1702 	zfs_close(zhp);
1703 	return (ret);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * zfs promote <fs>
1708  *
1709  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
1710  */
1711 /* ARGSUSED */
1712 static int
1713 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
1714 {
1715 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1716 	int ret;
1717 
1718 	/* check options */
1719 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
1720 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1721 		    argv[1][1]);
1722 		usage(B_FALSE);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/* check number of arguments */
1726 	if (argc < 2) {
1727 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
1728 		    " argument\n"));
1729 		usage(B_FALSE);
1730 	}
1731 	if (argc > 2) {
1732 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1733 		usage(B_FALSE);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1737 	if (zhp == NULL)
1738 		return (1);
1739 
1740 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
1741 
1742 	if (!ret)
1743 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc, argv, argv[1], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
1744 
1745 	zfs_close(zhp);
1746 	return (ret);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * zfs rollback [-rfR] <snapshot>
1751  *
1752  * 	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
1753  * 	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
1754  * 	-f	Force unmount filesystems, even if they are in use.
1755  *
1756  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
1757  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
1758  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
1759  */
1760 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
1761 	uint64_t	cb_create;
1762 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1763 	int		cb_doclones;
1764 	char		*cb_target;
1765 	int		cb_error;
1766 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1767 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
1768 } rollback_cbdata_t;
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
1772  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
1773  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
1774  * without checking the transaction group.
1775  */
1776 static int
1777 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1778 {
1779 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1780 
1781 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
1782 		zfs_close(zhp);
1783 		return (0);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
1787 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
1788 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
1789 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
1790 		    cbp->cb_create) {
1791 
1792 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
1793 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
1794 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
1795 				    "exist\n"),
1796 				    cbp->cb_target);
1797 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
1798 				    "force deletion of the following "
1799 				    "snapshots:\n"));
1800 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
1801 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
1805 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
1806 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1807 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
1808 					zfs_close(zhp);
1809 					return (-1);
1810 				}
1811 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
1812 			} else {
1813 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
1814 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1815 			}
1816 		}
1817 	} else {
1818 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
1819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
1820 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
1821 			    cbp->cb_target);
1822 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
1823 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
1824 			    "dependents:\n"));
1825 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
1826 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
1827 		}
1828 
1829 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	zfs_close(zhp);
1833 	return (0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int
1837 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
1838 {
1839 	int ret;
1840 	int c;
1841 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1842 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
1843 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1844 	char *delim;
1845 	int force = 0;
1846 
1847 	/* check options */
1848 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rfR")) != -1) {
1849 		switch (c) {
1850 		case 'f':
1851 			force = 1;
1852 			break;
1853 		case 'r':
1854 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
1855 			break;
1856 		case 'R':
1857 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
1858 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
1859 			break;
1860 		case '?':
1861 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1862 			    optopt);
1863 			usage(B_FALSE);
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	argc -= optind;
1868 	argv += optind;
1869 
1870 	/* check number of arguments */
1871 	if (argc < 1) {
1872 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1873 		usage(B_FALSE);
1874 	}
1875 	if (argc > 1) {
1876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1877 		usage(B_FALSE);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* open the snapshot */
1881 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
1882 		return (1);
1883 
1884 	/* open the parent dataset */
1885 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
1886 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
1887 	*delim = '\0';
1888 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL) {
1889 		zfs_close(snap);
1890 		return (1);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
1895 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
1896 	 */
1897 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
1898 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
1899 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1900 	cb.cb_error = 0;
1901 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
1902 		goto out;
1903 
1904 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
1905 		goto out;
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
1909 	 */
1910 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
1911 
1912 	if (!ret) {
1913 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind, argv[0],
1914 		    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 out:
1918 	zfs_close(snap);
1919 	zfs_close(zhp);
1920 
1921 	if (ret == 0)
1922 		return (0);
1923 	else
1924 		return (1);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
1929  *
1930  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
1931  */
1932 typedef struct set_cbdata {
1933 	char		*cb_propname;
1934 	char		*cb_value;
1935 	boolean_t	cb_any_successful;
1936 } set_cbdata_t;
1937 
1938 static int
1939 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1940 {
1941 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1942 
1943 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
1944 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
1945 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
1946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
1947 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
1948 			break;
1949 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
1950 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
1951 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 		return (1);
1955 	}
1956 	cbp->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
1957 	return (0);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
1962 {
1963 	set_cbdata_t cb;
1964 	int ret;
1965 
1966 	/* check for options */
1967 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
1968 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1969 		    argv[1][1]);
1970 		usage(B_FALSE);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* check number of arguments */
1974 	if (argc < 2) {
1975 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
1976 		    "argument\n"));
1977 		usage(B_FALSE);
1978 	}
1979 	if (argc < 3) {
1980 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
1981 		usage(B_FALSE);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* validate property=value argument */
1985 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
1986 	if ((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) {
1987 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
1988 		    "property=value argument\n"));
1989 		usage(B_FALSE);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
1993 	cb.cb_value++;
1994 	cb.cb_any_successful = B_FALSE;
1995 
1996 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
1997 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1998 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
1999 		usage(B_FALSE);
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_FALSE,
2003 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, set_callback, &cb, B_FALSE);
2004 
2005 	if (cb.cb_any_successful) {
2006 		*(cb.cb_value - 1) = '=';
2007 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc, argv, argv[2], B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	return (ret);
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * zfs snapshot [-r] <fs@snap>
2015  *
2016  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
2017  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to diffferentiate intent.
2018  */
2019 static int
2020 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
2021 {
2022 	int recursive = B_FALSE;
2023 	int ret;
2024 	char c;
2025 
2026 	/* check options */
2027 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":r")) != -1) {
2028 		switch (c) {
2029 		case 'r':
2030 			recursive = B_TRUE;
2031 			break;
2032 		case '?':
2033 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2034 			    optopt);
2035 			usage(B_FALSE);
2036 		}
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	argc -= optind;
2040 	argv += optind;
2041 
2042 	/* check number of arguments */
2043 	if (argc < 1) {
2044 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2045 		usage(B_FALSE);
2046 	}
2047 	if (argc > 1) {
2048 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2049 		usage(B_FALSE);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive);
2053 	if (ret && recursive)
2054 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
2055 	if (!ret) {
2056 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind, argv[0],
2057 		    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
2058 	}
2059 	return (ret != 0);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * zfs send [-i <@snap>] <fs@snap>
2064  *
2065  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
2069 {
2070 	char *fromname = NULL;
2071 	char *cp;
2072 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2073 	int c, err;
2074 
2075 	/* check options */
2076 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:")) != -1) {
2077 		switch (c) {
2078 		case 'i':
2079 			if (fromname)
2080 				usage(B_FALSE);
2081 			fromname = optarg;
2082 			break;
2083 		case ':':
2084 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2085 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2086 			usage(B_FALSE);
2087 			break;
2088 		case '?':
2089 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2090 			    optopt);
2091 			usage(B_FALSE);
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	argc -= optind;
2096 	argv += optind;
2097 
2098 	/* check number of arguments */
2099 	if (argc < 1) {
2100 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2101 		usage(B_FALSE);
2102 	}
2103 	if (argc > 1) {
2104 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2105 		usage(B_FALSE);
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2109 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2110 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
2111 			    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
2112 		return (1);
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
2116 		return (1);
2117 
2118 	/*
2119 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
2120 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot.
2121 	 */
2122 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
2123 		if (cp != fromname &&
2124 		    strncmp(argv[0], fromname, cp - fromname + 1)) {
2125 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2126 			    gettext("incremental source must be "
2127 			    "in same filesystem\n"));
2128 			usage(B_FALSE);
2129 		}
2130 		fromname = cp + 1;
2131 		if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
2132 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2133 			    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
2134 			usage(B_FALSE);
2135 		}
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO);
2139 	zfs_close(zhp);
2140 
2141 	return (err != 0);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * zfs receive <fs@snap>
2146  *
2147  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
2148  */
2149 static int
2150 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
2151 {
2152 	int c, err;
2153 	boolean_t isprefix = B_FALSE;
2154 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
2155 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
2156 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
2157 
2158 	/* check options */
2159 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":dnvF")) != -1) {
2160 		switch (c) {
2161 		case 'd':
2162 			isprefix = B_TRUE;
2163 			break;
2164 		case 'n':
2165 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
2166 			break;
2167 		case 'v':
2168 			verbose = B_TRUE;
2169 			break;
2170 		case 'F':
2171 			force = B_TRUE;
2172 			break;
2173 		case ':':
2174 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2175 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2176 			usage(B_FALSE);
2177 			break;
2178 		case '?':
2179 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2180 			    optopt);
2181 			usage(B_FALSE);
2182 		}
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	argc -= optind;
2186 	argv += optind;
2187 
2188 	/* check number of arguments */
2189 	if (argc < 1) {
2190 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2191 		usage(B_FALSE);
2192 	}
2193 	if (argc > 1) {
2194 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2195 		usage(B_FALSE);
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
2199 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2200 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
2201 			    "from a terminal.\n"
2202 			    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
2203 		return (1);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], isprefix, verbose, dryrun, force,
2207 	    STDIN_FILENO);
2208 
2209 	if (!err) {
2210 		zpool_log_history(g_zfs, argc + optind, argv - optind, argv[0],
2211 		    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	return (err != 0);
2215 }
2216 
2217 typedef struct get_all_cbdata {
2218 	zfs_handle_t	**cb_handles;
2219 	size_t		cb_alloc;
2220 	size_t		cb_used;
2221 	uint_t		cb_types;
2222 } get_all_cbdata_t;
2223 
2224 static int
2225 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2226 {
2227 	get_all_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2228 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
2232 	 */
2233 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
2234 	    zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
2235 		zfs_close(zhp);
2236 		return (1);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
2241 	 */
2242 	if ((type & cbp->cb_types) == 0) {
2243 		zfs_close(zhp);
2244 		return (0);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	if (cbp->cb_alloc == cbp->cb_used) {
2248 		zfs_handle_t **handles;
2249 
2250 		if (cbp->cb_alloc == 0)
2251 			cbp->cb_alloc = 64;
2252 		else
2253 			cbp->cb_alloc *= 2;
2254 
2255 		handles = safe_malloc(cbp->cb_alloc * sizeof (void *));
2256 
2257 		if (cbp->cb_handles) {
2258 			bcopy(cbp->cb_handles, handles,
2259 			    cbp->cb_used * sizeof (void *));
2260 			free(cbp->cb_handles);
2261 		}
2262 
2263 		cbp->cb_handles = handles;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	cbp->cb_handles[cbp->cb_used++] = zhp;
2267 
2268 	return (0);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void
2272 get_all_datasets(uint_t types, zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count)
2273 {
2274 	get_all_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2275 	cb.cb_types = types;
2276 
2277 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
2278 
2279 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
2280 	*count = cb.cb_used;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static int
2284 dataset_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2285 {
2286 	zfs_handle_t **za = (zfs_handle_t **)a;
2287 	zfs_handle_t **zb = (zfs_handle_t **)b;
2288 	char mounta[MAXPATHLEN];
2289 	char mountb[MAXPATHLEN];
2290 	boolean_t gota, gotb;
2291 
2292 	if ((gota = (zfs_get_type(*za) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2293 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*za, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mounta,
2294 		    sizeof (mounta), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2295 	if ((gotb = (zfs_get_type(*zb) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2296 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*zb, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountb,
2297 		    sizeof (mountb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2298 
2299 	if (gota && gotb)
2300 		return (strcmp(mounta, mountb));
2301 
2302 	if (gota)
2303 		return (-1);
2304 	if (gotb)
2305 		return (1);
2306 
2307 	return (strcmp(zfs_get_name(a), zfs_get_name(b)));
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
2312  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
2313  * mode we are using.
2314  */
2315 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
2316 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
2317 
2318 /*
2319  * Share or mount a dataset.
2320  */
2321 static int
2322 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, boolean_t explicit,
2323     const char *options)
2324 {
2325 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2326 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2327 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
2328 	struct mnttab mnt;
2329 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
2330 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
2331 
2332 	assert(type & (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME));
2333 
2334 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
2335 		/*
2336 		 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
2337 		 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
2338 		 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
2339 		 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
2340 		 */
2341 		zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
2342 
2343 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
2344 			if (!explicit)
2345 				return (0);
2346 
2347 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
2348 			    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
2349 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2350 			return (1);
2351 
2352 		} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
2353 			if (!explicit)
2354 				return (0);
2355 
2356 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
2357 			    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
2358 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2359 			return (1);
2360 		}
2361 
2362 		/*
2363 		 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
2364 		 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
2365 		 * legacy share options.
2366 		 */
2367 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
2368 		    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2369 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
2370 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2371 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
2372 
2373 		if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0) {
2374 			if (!explicit)
2375 				return (0);
2376 
2377 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
2378 			    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
2379 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
2380 			    "share this filesystem\n"));
2381 			return (1);
2382 		}
2383 
2384 		/*
2385 		 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
2386 		 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
2387 		 * treat it as a legacy share.
2388 		 */
2389 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
2390 			if (!explicit)
2391 				return (0);
2392 
2393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
2394 			    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2395 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s to "
2396 			    "%s this filesystem\n"), op == OP_SHARE ?
2397 			    "share(1M)" : "mount(1M)", cmdname);
2398 			return (1);
2399 		}
2400 
2401 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
2402 			if (!explicit)
2403 				return (0);
2404 
2405 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
2406 			    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2407 			return (1);
2408 		}
2409 
2410 		if (!canmount) {
2411 			if (!explicit)
2412 				return (0);
2413 
2414 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
2415 			    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
2416 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2417 			return (1);
2418 		}
2419 
2420 		/*
2421 		 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
2422 		 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
2423 		 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
2424 		 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
2425 		 * filesystem.
2426 		 */
2427 		switch (op) {
2428 		case OP_SHARE:
2429 			if (zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL)) {
2430 				if (!explicit)
2431 					return (0);
2432 
2433 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
2434 				    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
2435 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2436 				return (1);
2437 			}
2438 
2439 			if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
2440 			    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
2441 				return (1);
2442 
2443 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp) != 0)
2444 				return (1);
2445 			break;
2446 
2447 		case OP_MOUNT:
2448 			if (options == NULL)
2449 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
2450 			else
2451 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
2452 
2453 			if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
2454 			    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
2455 				if (!explicit)
2456 					return (0);
2457 
2458 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
2459 				    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
2460 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2461 				return (1);
2462 			}
2463 
2464 			if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
2465 				return (1);
2466 			break;
2467 		}
2468 	} else {
2469 		assert(op == OP_SHARE);
2470 
2471 		/*
2472 		 * Ignore any volumes that aren't shared.
2473 		 */
2474 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, shareopts,
2475 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2476 
2477 		if (strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0) {
2478 			if (!explicit)
2479 				return (0);
2480 
2481 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
2482 			    "'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
2483 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2484 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set 'shareiscsi' "
2485 			    "property or use iscsitadm(1M) to share this "
2486 			    "volume\n"));
2487 			return (1);
2488 		}
2489 
2490 		if (zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
2491 			if (!explicit)
2492 				return (0);
2493 
2494 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
2495 			    "'%s': volume already shared\n"),
2496 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2497 			return (1);
2498 		}
2499 
2500 		if (zfs_share_iscsi(zhp) != 0)
2501 			return (1);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	return (0);
2505 }
2506 
2507 static int
2508 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
2509 {
2510 	int do_all = 0;
2511 	int c, ret = 0;
2512 	const char *options = NULL;
2513 	int types, flags = 0;
2514 
2515 	/* check options */
2516 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":ao:O" : "a"))
2517 	    != -1) {
2518 		switch (c) {
2519 		case 'a':
2520 			do_all = 1;
2521 			break;
2522 		case 'o':
2523 			options = optarg;
2524 			break;
2525 		case 'O':
2526 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
2527 			break;
2528 		case ':':
2529 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2530 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2531 			usage(B_FALSE);
2532 			break;
2533 		case '?':
2534 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2535 			    optopt);
2536 			usage(B_FALSE);
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	argc -= optind;
2541 	argv += optind;
2542 
2543 	/* check number of arguments */
2544 	if (do_all) {
2545 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
2546 		size_t i, count = 0;
2547 
2548 		if (op == OP_MOUNT) {
2549 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2550 		} else if (argc > 0) {
2551 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") == 0) {
2552 				types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2553 			} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "iscsi") == 0) {
2554 				types = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2555 			} else {
2556 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
2557 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'iscsi'\n"));
2558 				usage(B_FALSE);
2559 			}
2560 
2561 			argc--;
2562 			argv++;
2563 		} else {
2564 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2565 		}
2566 
2567 		if (argc != 0) {
2568 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2569 			usage(B_FALSE);
2570 		}
2571 
2572 		get_all_datasets(types, &dslist, &count);
2573 
2574 		if (count == 0)
2575 			return (0);
2576 
2577 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), dataset_cmp);
2578 
2579 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2580 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, B_FALSE,
2581 			    options) != 0)
2582 				ret = 1;
2583 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
2584 		}
2585 
2586 		free(dslist);
2587 	} else if (argc == 0) {
2588 		struct mnttab entry;
2589 
2590 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
2591 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
2592 			    "argument\n"));
2593 			usage(B_FALSE);
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		/*
2597 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
2598 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
2599 		 * they are controlled automatically.
2600 		 */
2601 		rewind(mnttab_file);
2602 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
2603 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
2604 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
2605 				continue;
2606 
2607 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
2608 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
2609 		}
2610 
2611 	} else {
2612 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2613 
2614 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2615 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
2616 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2617 
2618 		if (argc > 1) {
2619 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2620 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2621 			usage(B_FALSE);
2622 		}
2623 
2624 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL) {
2625 			ret = 1;
2626 		} else {
2627 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, B_TRUE,
2628 			    options);
2629 			zfs_close(zhp);
2630 		}
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	return (ret);
2634 }
2635 
2636 /*
2637  * zfs mount -a [nfs | iscsi]
2638  * zfs mount filesystem
2639  *
2640  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
2641  */
2642 static int
2643 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
2644 {
2645 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * zfs share -a [nfs | iscsi]
2650  * zfs share filesystem
2651  *
2652  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
2653  */
2654 static int
2655 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
2656 {
2657 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
2658 }
2659 
2660 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
2661 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
2662 	char		*un_mountp;
2663 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
2664 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
2665 
2666 /* ARGSUSED */
2667 static int
2668 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2669 {
2670 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
2671 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
2672 
2673 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
2674 }
2675 
2676 /*
2677  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
2678  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
2679  * and unmount it appropriately.
2680  */
2681 static int
2682 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
2683 {
2684 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2685 	int ret;
2686 	struct stat64 statbuf;
2687 	struct extmnttab entry;
2688 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
2689 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2690 
2691 	/*
2692 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
2693 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
2694 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
2695 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
2696 	 */
2697 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
2698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
2699 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
2700 		return (1);
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
2705 	 */
2706 	rewind(mnttab_file);
2707 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
2708 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
2709 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
2710 			break;
2711 	}
2712 	if (ret != 0) {
2713 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
2714 		    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
2715 		return (1);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
2719 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
2720 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
2721 		return (1);
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
2725 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
2726 		return (1);
2727 
2728 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
2729 		ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, property,
2730 		sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2731 
2732 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
2733 		if (strcmp(property, "off") == 0) {
2734 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
2735 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
2736 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
2737 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
2738 			ret = 1;
2739 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL)) {
2740 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
2741 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
2742 			ret = 1;
2743 		} else {
2744 			ret = zfs_unshareall_nfs(zhp);
2745 		}
2746 	} else {
2747 		if (is_manual) {
2748 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
2749 		} else if (strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0) {
2750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
2751 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
2752 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2753 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
2754 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
2755 			ret = 1;
2756 		} else {
2757 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	zfs_close(zhp);
2762 
2763 	return (ret != 0);
2764 }
2765 
2766 /*
2767  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
2768  */
2769 static int
2770 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
2771 {
2772 	int do_all = 0;
2773 	int flags = 0;
2774 	int ret = 0;
2775 	int types, c;
2776 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2777 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2778 
2779 	/* check options */
2780 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
2781 		switch (c) {
2782 		case 'a':
2783 			do_all = 1;
2784 			break;
2785 		case 'f':
2786 			flags = MS_FORCE;
2787 			break;
2788 		case '?':
2789 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2790 			    optopt);
2791 			usage(B_FALSE);
2792 		}
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	argc -= optind;
2796 	argv += optind;
2797 
2798 	if (do_all) {
2799 		/*
2800 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
2801 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
2802 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
2803 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
2804 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
2805 		 *
2806 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
2807 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
2808 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
2809 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
2810 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
2811 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
2812 		 */
2813 		struct mnttab entry;
2814 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
2815 		uu_avl_t *tree;
2816 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
2817 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
2818 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2819 
2820 		if (argc != 0) {
2821 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2822 			usage(B_FALSE);
2823 		}
2824 
2825 		if ((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
2826 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
2827 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
2828 		    unshare_unmount_compare,
2829 		    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
2830 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
2831 			    "out of memory\n"));
2832 			exit(1);
2833 		}
2834 
2835 		if ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
2836 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
2837 			    "out of memory\n"));
2838 			exit(1);
2839 		}
2840 
2841 		rewind(mnttab_file);
2842 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
2843 
2844 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
2845 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
2846 				continue;
2847 
2848 			/* ignore snapshots */
2849 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
2850 				continue;
2851 
2852 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
2853 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
2854 				ret = 1;
2855 				continue;
2856 			}
2857 
2858 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
2859 			    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
2860 			    property, sizeof (property), NULL, NULL,
2861 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2862 
2863 			/* Ignore legacy mounts and shares */
2864 			if ((op == OP_SHARE &&
2865 			    strcmp(property, "off") == 0) ||
2866 			    (op == OP_MOUNT &&
2867 			    strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0)) {
2868 				zfs_close(zhp);
2869 				continue;
2870 			}
2871 
2872 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
2873 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
2874 
2875 			if ((node->un_mountp = strdup(entry.mnt_mountp)) ==
2876 			    NULL) {
2877 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error:"
2878 				    " out of memory\n"));
2879 				exit(1);
2880 			}
2881 
2882 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
2883 
2884 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
2885 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
2886 			} else {
2887 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
2888 				free(node->un_mountp);
2889 				free(node);
2890 			}
2891 		}
2892 
2893 		/*
2894 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
2895 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
2896 		 */
2897 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
2898 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) {
2899 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2900 			    gettext("internal error: out of memory"));
2901 			exit(1);
2902 		}
2903 
2904 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2905 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
2906 
2907 			switch (op) {
2908 			case OP_SHARE:
2909 				if (zfs_unshare_nfs(node->un_zhp,
2910 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
2911 					ret = 1;
2912 				break;
2913 
2914 			case OP_MOUNT:
2915 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
2916 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
2917 					ret = 1;
2918 				break;
2919 			}
2920 
2921 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
2922 			free(node->un_mountp);
2923 			free(node);
2924 		}
2925 
2926 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2927 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
2928 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
2929 
2930 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
2931 			/*
2932 			 * Finally, unshare any volumes shared via iSCSI.
2933 			 */
2934 			zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
2935 			size_t i, count = 0;
2936 
2937 			get_all_datasets(ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, &dslist, &count);
2938 
2939 			if (count != 0) {
2940 				qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *),
2941 				    dataset_cmp);
2942 
2943 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2944 					if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(dslist[i]) != 0)
2945 						ret = 1;
2946 					zfs_close(dslist[i]);
2947 				}
2948 
2949 				free(dslist);
2950 			}
2951 		}
2952 	} else {
2953 		if (argc != 1) {
2954 			if (argc == 0)
2955 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2956 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
2957 			else
2958 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2959 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2960 			usage(B_FALSE);
2961 		}
2962 
2963 		/*
2964 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
2965 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
2966 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
2967 		 * zfs_unmount().
2968 		 */
2969 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
2970 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
2971 				flags, B_FALSE));
2972 
2973 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2974 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
2975 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2976 
2977 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
2978 			return (1);
2979 
2980 		if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
2981 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
2982 			    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, property,
2983 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2984 
2985 			switch (op) {
2986 			case OP_SHARE:
2987 				if (strcmp(property, "off") == 0) {
2988 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2989 					    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
2990 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2991 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
2992 					    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
2993 					    "filesystem\n"));
2994 					ret = 1;
2995 				} else if (!zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL)) {
2996 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2997 					    "unshare '%s': not currently "
2998 					    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
2999 					ret = 1;
3000 				} else if (zfs_unshareall_nfs(zhp) != 0) {
3001 					ret = 1;
3002 				}
3003 				break;
3004 
3005 			case OP_MOUNT:
3006 				if (strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0) {
3007 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3008 					    "unmount '%s': legacy "
3009 					    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3010 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3011 					    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
3012 					    "filesystem\n"));
3013 					ret = 1;
3014 				} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
3015 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3016 					    "unmount '%s': not currently "
3017 					    "mounted\n"),
3018 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3019 					ret = 1;
3020 				} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
3021 					ret = 1;
3022 				}
3023 				break;
3024 			}
3025 		} else {
3026 			assert(op == OP_SHARE);
3027 
3028 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, property,
3029 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3030 
3031 			if (strcmp(property, "off") == 0) {
3032 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
3033 				    "'%s': 'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
3034 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3035 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set "
3036 				    "'shareiscsi' property or use "
3037 				    "iscsitadm(1M) to share this volume\n"));
3038 				ret = 1;
3039 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
3040 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3041 				    "unshare '%s': not currently shared\n"),
3042 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3043 				ret = 1;
3044 			} else if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
3045 				ret = 1;
3046 			}
3047 		}
3048 
3049 		zfs_close(zhp);
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	return (ret);
3053 }
3054 
3055 /*
3056  * zfs unmount -a
3057  * zfs unmount filesystem
3058  *
3059  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3060  */
3061 static int
3062 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
3063 {
3064 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
3065 }
3066 
3067 /*
3068  * zfs unshare -a
3069  * zfs unshare filesystem
3070  *
3071  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3072  */
3073 static int
3074 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
3075 {
3076 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
3081  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
3082  */
3083 static int
3084 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
3085 {
3086 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3087 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3088 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
3089 	int ret;
3090 	int c;
3091 	int flags = 0;
3092 	char *dataset, *path;
3093 
3094 	/* check options */
3095 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
3096 		switch (c) {
3097 		case 'o':
3098 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
3099 			break;
3100 		case 'O':
3101 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3102 			break;
3103 		case 'm':
3104 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
3105 			break;
3106 		case ':':
3107 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3108 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3109 			usage(B_FALSE);
3110 			break;
3111 		case '?':
3112 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3113 			    optopt);
3114 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
3115 			    "<path>\n"));
3116 			return (2);
3117 		}
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	argc -= optind;
3121 	argv += optind;
3122 
3123 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
3124 	if (argc != 2) {
3125 		if (argc == 0)
3126 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3127 			    "argument\n"));
3128 		else if (argc == 1)
3129 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3130 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
3131 		else
3132 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3133 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
3134 		return (2);
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	dataset = argv[0];
3138 	path = argv[1];
3139 
3140 	/* try to open the dataset */
3141 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
3142 		return (1);
3143 
3144 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
3145 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3146 
3147 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
3148 	ret = 0;
3149 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
3150 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
3151 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
3152 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
3153 			    strerror(errno));
3154 			ret = 1;
3155 		}
3156 	} else {
3157 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
3158 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
3159 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
3160 		    "instead.\n"), path);
3161 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
3162 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
3163 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
3164 		    "information.\n"));
3165 		ret = 1;
3166 	}
3167 
3168 	return (ret);
3169 }
3170 
3171 /*
3172  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
3173  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
3174  * interface.
3175  */
3176 static int
3177 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
3178 {
3179 	int flags = 0;
3180 	int c;
3181 
3182 	/* check options */
3183 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3184 		switch (c) {
3185 		case 'f':
3186 			flags = MS_FORCE;
3187 			break;
3188 		case '?':
3189 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3190 			    optopt);
3191 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
3192 			    "<path>\n"));
3193 			return (2);
3194 		}
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	argc -= optind;
3198 	argv += optind;
3199 
3200 	/* check arguments */
3201 	if (argc != 1) {
3202 		if (argc == 0)
3203 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
3204 			    "argument\n"));
3205 		else
3206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
3208 		return (2);
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
3212 }
3213 
3214 static int
3215 volcheck(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3216 {
3217 	boolean_t isinit = *((boolean_t *)data);
3218 
3219 	if (isinit)
3220 		return (zpool_create_zvol_links(zhp));
3221 	else
3222 		return (zpool_remove_zvol_links(zhp));
3223 }
3224 
3225 /*
3226  * Iterate over all pools in the system and either create or destroy /dev/zvol
3227  * links, depending on the value of 'isinit'.
3228  */
3229 static int
3230 do_volcheck(boolean_t isinit)
3231 {
3232 	return (zpool_iter(g_zfs, volcheck, &isinit) ? 1 : 0);
3233 }
3234 
3235 int
3236 main(int argc, char **argv)
3237 {
3238 	int ret;
3239 	int i;
3240 	char *progname;
3241 	char *cmdname;
3242 
3243 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
3244 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
3245 
3246 	opterr = 0;
3247 
3248 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
3249 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
3250 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
3251 		return (1);
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
3255 
3256 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
3257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
3258 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
3259 		return (1);
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	/*
3263 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
3264 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
3265 	 */
3266 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
3267 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
3268 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
3269 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
3270 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
3271 	} else {
3272 		/*
3273 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
3274 		 */
3275 		if (argc < 2) {
3276 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
3277 			usage(B_FALSE);
3278 		}
3279 
3280 		cmdname = argv[1];
3281 
3282 		/*
3283 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
3284 		 */
3285 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
3286 			cmdname = "unmount";
3287 
3288 		/*
3289 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
3290 		 */
3291 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
3292 			cmdname = "receive";
3293 
3294 		/*
3295 		 * Special case '-?'
3296 		 */
3297 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
3298 			usage(B_TRUE);
3299 
3300 		/*
3301 		 * 'volinit' and 'volfini' do not appear in the usage message,
3302 		 * so we have to special case them here.
3303 		 */
3304 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "volinit") == 0)
3305 			return (do_volcheck(B_TRUE));
3306 		else if (strcmp(cmdname, "volfini") == 0)
3307 			return (do_volcheck(B_FALSE));
3308 
3309 		/*
3310 		 * Run the appropriate command.
3311 		 */
3312 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
3313 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
3314 				continue;
3315 
3316 			if (strcmp(cmdname, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
3317 				current_command = &command_table[i];
3318 				ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
3319 				break;
3320 			}
3321 		}
3322 
3323 		if (i == NCOMMAND) {
3324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
3325 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
3326 			usage(B_FALSE);
3327 		}
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
3331 
3332 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3333 
3334 	/*
3335 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
3336 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
3337 	 */
3338 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
3339 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
3340 		abort();
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	return (ret);
3344 }
3345