1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 /* 27 * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. 28 */ 29 30 #ifndef _INET_IP_NDP_H 31 #define _INET_IP_NDP_H 32 33 #include <sys/mutex.h> 34 #include <sys/stream.h> 35 #include <netinet/in.h> 36 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 37 #include <inet/ip.h> 38 #include <inet/ip2mac.h> 39 40 /* 41 * Internal definitions for the kernel implementation of the IPv6 42 * Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). 43 */ 44 45 #ifdef __cplusplus 46 extern "C" { 47 #endif 48 49 #ifdef _KERNEL 50 #define NCE_TABLE_SIZE 256 51 /* 52 * callbacks set up with ip2mac interface, waiting for result 53 * of neighbor resolution. 54 */ 55 typedef struct ncec_cb_s { 56 list_node_t ncec_cb_node; /* next entry in list */ 57 void *ncec_cb_id; 58 uint32_t ncec_cb_flags; 59 ip2mac_callback_t *ncec_cb_func; 60 void *ncec_cb_arg; 61 } ncec_cb_t; 62 63 #define NCE_CB_DISPATCHED 0x00000001 64 65 /* 66 * Core information tracking Neighbor Reachability is tracked in the 67 * ncec_s/ncec_t. The information contained in the ncec_t does not contain 68 * any link-specific details other than the pointer to the ill_t itself. 69 * The link-specific information is tracked in the nce_t structure. 70 */ 71 struct ncec_s { 72 struct ncec_s *ncec_next; /* Hash chain next pointer */ 73 struct ncec_s **ncec_ptpn; /* Pointer to previous next */ 74 struct ill_s *ncec_ill; /* Associated ill */ 75 uint16_t ncec_flags; /* See below */ 76 uint16_t ncec_state; /* See reachability states in if.h */ 77 int16_t ncec_pcnt; /* Probe counter */ 78 uint16_t ncec_rcnt; /* Retransmit counter */ 79 in6_addr_t ncec_addr; /* address of the nighbor */ 80 uchar_t *ncec_lladdr; 81 mblk_t *ncec_qd_mp; /* Head outgoing queued packets */ 82 uint64_t ncec_last; /* Time last reachable in msec */ 83 uint32_t ncec_refcnt; /* ncec active usage count */ 84 kmutex_t ncec_lock; /* See comments on top for what */ 85 /* this field protects */ 86 int ncec_unsolicit_count; /* Unsolicited Adv count */ 87 timeout_id_t ncec_timeout_id; 88 uchar_t ncec_ipversion; /* IPv4(ARP)/IPv6(NDP) version */ 89 uint_t ncec_defense_count; /* number of NDP conflicts */ 90 clock_t ncec_last_time_defended; /* defended last (ticks) */ 91 uint64_t ncec_init_time; /* time when it was set to ND_INITIAL */ 92 boolean_t ncec_trace_disable; /* True when alloc fails */ 93 /* 94 * interval to keep track of DAD probes. 95 */ 96 clock_t ncec_xmit_interval; 97 ip_stack_t *ncec_ipst; /* Does not have a netstack_hold */ 98 list_t ncec_cb; /* callbacks waiting for resolution */ 99 uint_t ncec_cb_walker_cnt; 100 uint_t ncec_nprobes; 101 uint_t ncec_lladdr_length; 102 }; 103 104 /* 105 * The nce_t list hangs off the ill_s and tracks information that depends 106 * on the underlying physical link. Thus when the ill goes down, 107 * the nce_t list has to be flushed. This is done as part of ill_delete() 108 * 109 * When the fastpath ack comes back in ill_fastpath_ack we call 110 * nce_fastpath_update to update the nce_t. We never actually 111 * flush the fastpath list, which is kept as an index into the 112 * ncec_t structures. 113 * 114 * when we ndp_delete, we remove the nce entries pointing 115 * at the dying ncec from the ill_fastpath_list chain. 116 * 117 */ 118 struct nce_s { 119 list_node_t nce_node; 120 ill_t *nce_ill; 121 boolean_t nce_is_condemned; 122 in6_addr_t nce_addr; 123 /* 124 * link-layer specific fields below 125 */ 126 mblk_t *nce_dlur_mp; /* DL_UNITDATA_REQ mp */ 127 mblk_t *nce_fp_mp; /* fast path mp */ 128 struct ncec_s *nce_common; 129 kmutex_t nce_lock; 130 uint32_t nce_refcnt; 131 uint_t nce_ipif_cnt; /* number of ipifs with the nce_addr */ 132 /* as their local address */ 133 }; 134 135 /* 136 * The ndp_g_t structure contains protocol specific information needed 137 * to synchronize and manage neighbor cache entries for IPv4 and IPv6. 138 * There are 2 such structures, ips_ndp4 and ips_ndp6. 139 * ips_ndp6 contains the data structures needed for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery. 140 * ips_ndp4 contains the data structures for IPv4 ARP. 141 * 142 * Locking notes: 143 * ndp_g_lock protects neighbor cache tables access and 144 * insertion/removal of cache entries into/from these tables. The ncec_lock 145 * and nce_lock protect fields in the ncec_t and nce_t structures. 146 * Should there be a need to obtain nce[c]_lock and ndp_g_lock, ndp_g_lock is 147 * acquired first. 148 */ 149 typedef struct ndp_g_s { 150 kmutex_t ndp_g_lock; /* Lock protecting cache hash table */ 151 ncec_t *nce_hash_tbl[NCE_TABLE_SIZE]; 152 int ndp_g_walker; /* # of active thread walking hash list */ 153 boolean_t ndp_g_walker_cleanup; /* true implies defer deletion. */ 154 } ndp_g_t; 155 156 /* ncec_flags */ 157 #define NCE_F_MYADDR 0x1 /* ipif exists for the ncec_addr */ 158 #define NCE_F_UNVERIFIED 0x2 /* DAD in progress. */ 159 #define NCE_F_ISROUTER 0x4 160 #define NCE_F_FAST 0x8 161 162 /* 163 * NCE_F_NONUD is used to disable IPv6 Neighbor Unreachability Detection or 164 * IPv4 aging and maps to the ATF_PERM flag for arp(1m) 165 */ 166 #define NCE_F_NONUD 0x10 167 168 #define NCE_F_ANYCAST 0x20 169 #define NCE_F_CONDEMNED 0x40 170 #define NCE_F_UNSOL_ADV 0x80 171 #define NCE_F_BCAST 0x100 172 #define NCE_F_MCAST 0x200 173 174 /* 175 * NCE_F_PUBLISH is set for all ARP/ND entries that we announce. This 176 * includes locally configured addresses as well as those that we proxy for. 177 */ 178 #define NCE_F_PUBLISH 0x400 179 180 /* 181 * NCE_F_AUTHORITY is set for any address that we have authoritatitve 182 * information for. This includes locally configured addresses as well 183 * as statically configured arp entries that are set up using the "permanent" 184 * option described in arp(1m). The NCE_F_AUTHORITY asserts that we would 185 * reject any updates for that nce's (host, link-layer-address) information 186 */ 187 #define NCE_F_AUTHORITY 0x800 188 189 #define NCE_F_DELAYED 0x1000 /* rescheduled on dad_defend_rate */ 190 #define NCE_F_STATIC 0x2000 191 192 /* State REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE */ 193 #define NCE_ISREACHABLE(ncec) \ 194 (((((ncec)->ncec_state) >= ND_REACHABLE) && \ 195 ((ncec)->ncec_state) <= ND_PROBE)) 196 197 #define NCE_ISCONDEMNED(ncec) ((ncec)->ncec_flags & NCE_F_CONDEMNED) 198 199 /* NDP flags set in SOL/ADV requests */ 200 #define NDP_UNICAST 0x1 201 #define NDP_ISROUTER 0x2 202 #define NDP_SOLICITED 0x4 203 #define NDP_ORIDE 0x8 204 #define NDP_PROBE 0x10 205 206 /* Number of packets queued in NDP for a neighbor */ 207 #define ND_MAX_Q 4 208 209 /* 210 * Structure for nce_update_hw_changed; 211 */ 212 typedef struct { 213 ipaddr_t hwm_addr; /* IPv4 address */ 214 uint_t hwm_hwlen; /* Length of hardware address (may be 0) */ 215 uchar_t *hwm_hwaddr; /* Pointer to new hardware address, if any */ 216 int hwm_flags; 217 } nce_hw_map_t; 218 219 /* When SAP is greater than zero address appears before SAP */ 220 #define NCE_LL_ADDR_OFFSET(ill) (((ill)->ill_sap_length) < 0 ? \ 221 (sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) : \ 222 ((sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) + (ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length)))) 223 224 #define NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) (((ill)->ill_sap_length) < 0 ? \ 225 ((sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) + ((ill)->ill_phys_addr_length)) : \ 226 (sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t))) 227 228 #define NCE_MYADDR(ncec) (((ncec)->ncec_flags & NCE_F_MYADDR) != 0) 229 230 /* 231 * NCE_PUBLISH() identifies the addresses that we are publishing. This 232 * includes locally configured address (NCE_MYADDR()) as well as those that 233 * we are proxying. 234 */ 235 #define NCE_PUBLISH(ncec) ((ncec->ncec_flags & NCE_F_PUBLISH) != 0) 236 237 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN 238 #define NCE_LL_SAP_COPY(ill, mp) \ 239 { \ 240 size_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \ 241 if (abs_sap_len > 0) { \ 242 ASSERT(abs_sap_len <= sizeof (uint32_t)); \ 243 ASSERT((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) + \ 244 abs_sap_len <= ((mp)->b_wptr)); \ 245 bcopy((uint8_t *)&(ill)->ill_sap + sizeof (ill->ill_sap) - \ 246 abs_sap_len, \ 247 ((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill)), \ 248 abs_sap_len); \ 249 } \ 250 } 251 #else 252 #define NCE_LL_SAP_COPY(ill, mp) \ 253 { \ 254 size_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \ 255 if (abs_sap_len > 0) { \ 256 uint32_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \ 257 ASSERT(abs_sap_len <= sizeof (uint32_t)); \ 258 ASSERT((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) + \ 259 abs_sap_len <= ((mp)->b_wptr)); \ 260 bcopy(&((ill)->ill_sap), \ 261 ((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill)), \ 262 abs_sap_len); \ 263 } \ 264 } 265 #endif 266 267 /* 268 * Exclusive-or the 6 bytes that are likely to contain the MAC 269 * address. Assumes table_size does not exceed 256. 270 * Assumes EUI-64 format for good hashing. 271 */ 272 #define NCE_ADDR_HASH_V6(addr, table_size) \ 273 (((addr).s6_addr8[8] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[9] ^ \ 274 (addr).s6_addr8[10] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[13] ^ \ 275 (addr).s6_addr8[14] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[15]) % (table_size)) 276 277 /* NDP Cache Entry Hash Table */ 278 #define NCE_TABLE_SIZE 256 279 280 extern void ip_nce_reclaim(void *); 281 extern void ncec_delete(ncec_t *); 282 extern void ncec_delete_per_ill(ncec_t *, uchar_t *); 283 extern void nce_fastpath_update(ill_t *, mblk_t *); 284 extern nd_opt_hdr_t *ndp_get_option(nd_opt_hdr_t *, int, int); 285 extern void ncec_inactive(ncec_t *); 286 extern void ndp_input(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *); 287 extern ncec_t *ncec_lookup_illgrp_v6(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *); 288 extern ncec_t *ncec_lookup_illgrp_v4(ill_t *, const in_addr_t *); 289 extern nce_t *nce_lookup_v4(ill_t *, const in_addr_t *); 290 extern nce_t *nce_lookup_v6(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *); 291 extern void nce_make_unreachable(ncec_t *); 292 extern mblk_t *ndp_mcastreq(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, 293 mblk_t *); 294 extern nce_t *ndp_nce_init(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *, int); 295 extern void nce_process(ncec_t *, uchar_t *, uint32_t, boolean_t); 296 extern int ndp_query(ill_t *, lif_nd_req_t *); 297 extern int ndp_sioc_update(ill_t *, lif_nd_req_t *); 298 extern boolean_t ndp_verify_optlen(nd_opt_hdr_t *, int); 299 extern void nce_timer(void *); 300 extern void ncec_walk(ill_t *, pfi_t, void *, ip_stack_t *); 301 extern void ncec_walk_common(ndp_g_t *, ill_t *, pfi_t, 302 void *, boolean_t); 303 extern boolean_t nce_restart_dad(ncec_t *); 304 extern void ndp_resolv_failed(ncec_t *); 305 extern void arp_resolv_failed(ncec_t *); 306 extern void nce_fastpath_list_delete(ill_t *, ncec_t *, list_t *); 307 extern void nce_queue_mp(ncec_t *, mblk_t *, boolean_t); 308 extern void nce_update_hw_changed(ncec_t *, void *); 309 extern int nce_lookup_then_add_v6(ill_t *, uchar_t *, uint_t, 310 const in6_addr_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, nce_t **); 311 extern int nce_lookup_then_add_v4(ill_t *, uchar_t *, uint_t, 312 const in_addr_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, nce_t **); 313 extern boolean_t nce_cmp_ll_addr(const ncec_t *, const uchar_t *, uint32_t); 314 extern void nce_update(ncec_t *, uint16_t, uchar_t *); 315 extern nce_t *nce_lookup_mapping(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *); 316 317 extern void nce_restart_timer(ncec_t *, uint_t); 318 extern void ncec_refrele(ncec_t *); 319 extern void ncec_refhold(ncec_t *); 320 extern void ncec_refrele_notr(ncec_t *); 321 extern void ncec_refhold_notr(ncec_t *); 322 extern void nce_resolv_ok(ncec_t *); 323 extern uint32_t ndp_solicit(ncec_t *, in6_addr_t, ill_t *); 324 extern boolean_t ip_nce_conflict(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *, ncec_t *); 325 extern boolean_t ndp_announce(ncec_t *); 326 extern void ip_nce_lookup_and_update(ipaddr_t *, ipif_t *, ip_stack_t *, 327 uchar_t *, int, int); 328 extern void nce_refrele(nce_t *); 329 extern void nce_refhold(nce_t *); 330 extern void nce_delete(nce_t *); 331 extern void nce_flush(ill_t *, boolean_t); 332 extern void nce_walk(ill_t *, pfi_t, void *); 333 extern void ip_ndp_resolve(struct ncec_s *); 334 extern void ip_addr_recover(ipsq_t *, queue_t *, mblk_t *, void *); 335 336 #ifdef DEBUG 337 extern void nce_trace_ref(ncec_t *); 338 extern void nce_untrace_ref(ncec_t *); 339 #endif 340 341 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 342 343 #ifdef __cplusplus 344 } 345 #endif 346 347 #endif /* _INET_IP_NDP_H */ 348