xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_dir.c (revision f093add7b63e274f746dd55365f052cded44cc16)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
32 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
37 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
38 #include <sys/spa.h>
39 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
40 #include <sys/zap.h>
41 #include <sys/zio.h>
42 #include <sys/arc.h>
43 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
44 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
45 #include <sys/policy.h>
46 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
47 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
48 #include "zfs_prop.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Filesystem and Snapshot Limits
52  * ------------------------------
53  *
54  * These limits are used to restrict the number of filesystems and/or snapshots
55  * that can be created at a given level in the tree or below. A typical
56  * use-case is with a delegated dataset where the administrator wants to ensure
57  * that a user within the zone is not creating too many additional filesystems
58  * or snapshots, even though they're not exceeding their space quota.
59  *
60  * The filesystem and snapshot counts are stored as extensible properties. This
61  * capability is controlled by a feature flag and must be enabled to be used.
62  * Once enabled, the feature is not active until the first limit is set. At
63  * that point, future operations to create/destroy filesystems or snapshots
64  * will validate and update the counts.
65  *
66  * Because the count properties will not exist before the feature is active,
67  * the counts are updated when a limit is first set on an uninitialized
68  * dsl_dir node in the tree (The filesystem/snapshot count on a node includes
69  * all of the nested filesystems/snapshots. Thus, a new leaf node has a
70  * filesystem count of 0 and a snapshot count of 0. Non-existent filesystem and
71  * snapshot count properties on a node indicate uninitialized counts on that
72  * node.) When first setting a limit on an uninitialized node, the code starts
73  * at the filesystem with the new limit and descends into all sub-filesystems
74  * to add the count properties.
75  *
76  * In practice this is lightweight since a limit is typically set when the
77  * filesystem is created and thus has no children. Once valid, changing the
78  * limit value won't require a re-traversal since the counts are already valid.
79  * When recursively fixing the counts, if a node with a limit is encountered
80  * during the descent, the counts are known to be valid and there is no need to
81  * descend into that filesystem's children. The counts on filesystems above the
82  * one with the new limit will still be uninitialized, unless a limit is
83  * eventually set on one of those filesystems. The counts are always recursively
84  * updated when a limit is set on a dataset, unless there is already a limit.
85  * When a new limit value is set on a filesystem with an existing limit, it is
86  * possible for the new limit to be less than the current count at that level
87  * since a user who can change the limit is also allowed to exceed the limit.
88  *
89  * Once the feature is active, then whenever a filesystem or snapshot is
90  * created, the code recurses up the tree, validating the new count against the
91  * limit at each initialized level. In practice, most levels will not have a
92  * limit set. If there is a limit at any initialized level up the tree, the
93  * check must pass or the creation will fail. Likewise, when a filesystem or
94  * snapshot is destroyed, the counts are recursively adjusted all the way up
95  * the initizized nodes in the tree. Renaming a filesystem into different point
96  * in the tree will first validate, then update the counts on each branch up to
97  * the common ancestor. A receive will also validate the counts and then update
98  * them.
99  *
100  * An exception to the above behavior is that the limit is not enforced if the
101  * user has permission to modify the limit. This is primarily so that
102  * recursive snapshots in the global zone always work. We want to prevent a
103  * denial-of-service in which a lower level delegated dataset could max out its
104  * limit and thus block recursive snapshots from being taken in the global zone.
105  * Because of this, it is possible for the snapshot count to be over the limit
106  * and snapshots taken in the global zone could cause a lower level dataset to
107  * hit or exceed its limit. The administrator taking the global zone recursive
108  * snapshot should be aware of this side-effect and behave accordingly.
109  * For consistency, the filesystem limit is also not enforced if the user can
110  * modify the limit.
111  *
112  * The filesystem and snapshot limits are validated by dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()
113  * and updated by dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(). A new limit value is setup in
114  * dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit() and the counts are adjusted, if necessary, by
115  * dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count().
116  *
117  * There is a special case when we receive a filesystem that already exists. In
118  * this case a temporary clone name of %X is created (see dmu_recv_begin). We
119  * never update the filesystem counts for temporary clones.
120  *
121  * Likewise, we do not update the snapshot counts for temporary snapshots,
122  * such as those created by zfs diff.
123  */
124 
125 extern inline dsl_dir_phys_t *dsl_dir_phys(dsl_dir_t *dd);
126 
127 static uint64_t dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd);
128 
129 static void
130 dsl_dir_evict(void *dbu)
131 {
132 	dsl_dir_t *dd = dbu;
133 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
134 	int t;
135 
136 	dd->dd_dbuf = NULL;
137 
138 	for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
139 		ASSERT(!txg_list_member(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, t));
140 		ASSERT(dd->dd_tempreserved[t] == 0);
141 		ASSERT(dd->dd_space_towrite[t] == 0);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (dd->dd_parent)
145 		dsl_dir_async_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
146 
147 	spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, dd);
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * The props callback list should have been cleaned up by
151 	 * objset_evict().
152 	 */
153 	list_destroy(&dd->dd_prop_cbs);
154 	mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
155 	kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
156 }
157 
158 int
159 dsl_dir_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t ddobj,
160     const char *tail, void *tag, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
161 {
162 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
163 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
164 	int err;
165 
166 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
167 
168 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset, ddobj, tag, &dbuf);
169 	if (err != 0)
170 		return (err);
171 	dd = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
172 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
173 	{
174 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
175 		dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
176 		ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR);
177 		ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
178 	}
179 #endif
180 	if (dd == NULL) {
181 		dsl_dir_t *winner;
182 
183 		dd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dir_t), KM_SLEEP);
184 		dd->dd_object = ddobj;
185 		dd->dd_dbuf = dbuf;
186 		dd->dd_pool = dp;
187 		mutex_init(&dd->dd_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
188 
189 		list_create(&dd->dd_prop_cbs, sizeof (dsl_prop_cb_record_t),
190 		    offsetof(dsl_prop_cb_record_t, cbr_node));
191 
192 		dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dd);
193 
194 		if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj) {
195 			err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
196 			    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj, NULL, dd,
197 			    &dd->dd_parent);
198 			if (err != 0)
199 				goto errout;
200 			if (tail) {
201 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
202 				uint64_t foundobj;
203 
204 				err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
205 				    dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
206 				    dd_child_dir_zapobj, tail,
207 				    sizeof (foundobj), 1, &foundobj);
208 				ASSERT(err || foundobj == ddobj);
209 #endif
210 				(void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, tail);
211 			} else {
212 				err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
213 				    dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
214 				    dd_child_dir_zapobj,
215 				    ddobj, 0, dd->dd_myname);
216 			}
217 			if (err != 0)
218 				goto errout;
219 		} else {
220 			(void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, spa_name(dp->dp_spa));
221 		}
222 
223 		if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
224 			dmu_buf_t *origin_bonus;
225 			dsl_dataset_phys_t *origin_phys;
226 
227 			/*
228 			 * We can't open the origin dataset, because
229 			 * that would require opening this dsl_dir.
230 			 * Just look at its phys directly instead.
231 			 */
232 			err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset,
233 			    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG,
234 			    &origin_bonus);
235 			if (err != 0)
236 				goto errout;
237 			origin_phys = origin_bonus->db_data;
238 			dd->dd_origin_txg =
239 			    origin_phys->ds_creation_txg;
240 			dmu_buf_rele(origin_bonus, FTAG);
241 		}
242 
243 		dmu_buf_init_user(&dd->dd_dbu, dsl_dir_evict, &dd->dd_dbuf);
244 		winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &dd->dd_dbu);
245 		if (winner != NULL) {
246 			if (dd->dd_parent)
247 				dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
248 			mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
249 			kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
250 			dd = winner;
251 		} else {
252 			spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, dd);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * The dsl_dir_t has both open-to-close and instantiate-to-evict
258 	 * holds on the spa.  We need the open-to-close holds because
259 	 * otherwise the spa_refcnt wouldn't change when we open a
260 	 * dir which the spa also has open, so we could incorrectly
261 	 * think it was OK to unload/export/destroy the pool.  We need
262 	 * the instantiate-to-evict hold because the dsl_dir_t has a
263 	 * pointer to the dd_pool, which has a pointer to the spa_t.
264 	 */
265 	spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, tag);
266 	ASSERT3P(dd->dd_pool, ==, dp);
267 	ASSERT3U(dd->dd_object, ==, ddobj);
268 	ASSERT3P(dd->dd_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
269 	*ddp = dd;
270 	return (0);
271 
272 errout:
273 	if (dd->dd_parent)
274 		dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
275 	mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
276 	kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
277 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
278 	return (err);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 dsl_dir_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
283 {
284 	dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
285 	spa_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
286 	dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Remove a reference to the given dsl dir that is being asynchronously
291  * released.  Async releases occur from a taskq performing eviction of
292  * dsl datasets and dirs.  This process is identical to a normal release
293  * with the exception of using the async API for releasing the reference on
294  * the spa.
295  */
296 void
297 dsl_dir_async_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
298 {
299 	dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
300 	spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
301 	dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
302 }
303 
304 /* buf must be long enough (MAXNAMELEN + strlen(MOS_DIR_NAME) + 1 should do) */
305 void
306 dsl_dir_name(dsl_dir_t *dd, char *buf)
307 {
308 	if (dd->dd_parent) {
309 		dsl_dir_name(dd->dd_parent, buf);
310 		(void) strcat(buf, "/");
311 	} else {
312 		buf[0] = '\0';
313 	}
314 	if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
315 		/*
316 		 * recursive mutex so that we can use
317 		 * dprintf_dd() with dd_lock held
318 		 */
319 		mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
320 		(void) strcat(buf, dd->dd_myname);
321 		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
322 	} else {
323 		(void) strcat(buf, dd->dd_myname);
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /* Calculate name length, avoiding all the strcat calls of dsl_dir_name */
328 int
329 dsl_dir_namelen(dsl_dir_t *dd)
330 {
331 	int result = 0;
332 
333 	if (dd->dd_parent) {
334 		/* parent's name + 1 for the "/" */
335 		result = dsl_dir_namelen(dd->dd_parent) + 1;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
339 		/* see dsl_dir_name */
340 		mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
341 		result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
342 		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
343 	} else {
344 		result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
345 	}
346 
347 	return (result);
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 getcomponent(const char *path, char *component, const char **nextp)
352 {
353 	char *p;
354 
355 	if ((path == NULL) || (path[0] == '\0'))
356 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
357 	/* This would be a good place to reserve some namespace... */
358 	p = strpbrk(path, "/@");
359 	if (p && (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '@')) {
360 		/* two separators in a row */
361 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
362 	}
363 	if (p == NULL || p == path) {
364 		/*
365 		 * if the first thing is an @ or /, it had better be an
366 		 * @ and it had better not have any more ats or slashes,
367 		 * and it had better have something after the @.
368 		 */
369 		if (p != NULL &&
370 		    (p[0] != '@' || strpbrk(path+1, "/@") || p[1] == '\0'))
371 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
372 		if (strlen(path) >= MAXNAMELEN)
373 			return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
374 		(void) strcpy(component, path);
375 		p = NULL;
376 	} else if (p[0] == '/') {
377 		if (p - path >= MAXNAMELEN)
378 			return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
379 		(void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
380 		component[p - path] = '\0';
381 		p++;
382 	} else if (p[0] == '@') {
383 		/*
384 		 * if the next separator is an @, there better not be
385 		 * any more slashes.
386 		 */
387 		if (strchr(path, '/'))
388 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
389 		if (p - path >= MAXNAMELEN)
390 			return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
391 		(void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
392 		component[p - path] = '\0';
393 	} else {
394 		panic("invalid p=%p", (void *)p);
395 	}
396 	*nextp = p;
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Return the dsl_dir_t, and possibly the last component which couldn't
402  * be found in *tail.  The name must be in the specified dsl_pool_t.  This
403  * thread must hold the dp_config_rwlock for the pool.  Returns NULL if the
404  * path is bogus, or if tail==NULL and we couldn't parse the whole name.
405  * (*tail)[0] == '@' means that the last component is a snapshot.
406  */
407 int
408 dsl_dir_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, void *tag,
409     dsl_dir_t **ddp, const char **tailp)
410 {
411 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
412 	const char *spaname, *next, *nextnext = NULL;
413 	int err;
414 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
415 	uint64_t ddobj;
416 
417 	err = getcomponent(name, buf, &next);
418 	if (err != 0)
419 		return (err);
420 
421 	/* Make sure the name is in the specified pool. */
422 	spaname = spa_name(dp->dp_spa);
423 	if (strcmp(buf, spaname) != 0)
424 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
425 
426 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
427 
428 	err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, NULL, tag, &dd);
429 	if (err != 0) {
430 		return (err);
431 	}
432 
433 	while (next != NULL) {
434 		dsl_dir_t *child_dd;
435 		err = getcomponent(next, buf, &nextnext);
436 		if (err != 0)
437 			break;
438 		ASSERT(next[0] != '\0');
439 		if (next[0] == '@')
440 			break;
441 		dprintf("looking up %s in obj%lld\n",
442 		    buf, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
443 
444 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
445 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
446 		    buf, sizeof (ddobj), 1, &ddobj);
447 		if (err != 0) {
448 			if (err == ENOENT)
449 				err = 0;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 
453 		err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, buf, tag, &child_dd);
454 		if (err != 0)
455 			break;
456 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
457 		dd = child_dd;
458 		next = nextnext;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (err != 0) {
462 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
463 		return (err);
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * It's an error if there's more than one component left, or
468 	 * tailp==NULL and there's any component left.
469 	 */
470 	if (next != NULL &&
471 	    (tailp == NULL || (nextnext && nextnext[0] != '\0'))) {
472 		/* bad path name */
473 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
474 		dprintf("next=%p (%s) tail=%p\n", next, next?next:"", tailp);
475 		err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
476 	}
477 	if (tailp != NULL)
478 		*tailp = next;
479 	*ddp = dd;
480 	return (err);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * If the counts are already initialized for this filesystem and its
485  * descendants then do nothing, otherwise initialize the counts.
486  *
487  * The counts on this filesystem, and those below, may be uninitialized due to
488  * either the use of a pre-existing pool which did not support the
489  * filesystem/snapshot limit feature, or one in which the feature had not yet
490  * been enabled.
491  *
492  * Recursively descend the filesystem tree and update the filesystem/snapshot
493  * counts on each filesystem below, then update the cumulative count on the
494  * current filesystem. If the filesystem already has a count set on it,
495  * then we know that its counts, and the counts on the filesystems below it,
496  * are already correct, so we don't have to update this filesystem.
497  */
498 static void
499 dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
500 {
501 	uint64_t my_fs_cnt = 0;
502 	uint64_t my_ss_cnt = 0;
503 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
504 	objset_t *os = dp->dp_meta_objset;
505 	zap_cursor_t *zc;
506 	zap_attribute_t *za;
507 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
508 
509 	ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT));
510 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
511 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
512 
513 	dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If the filesystem count has already been initialized then we
517 	 * don't need to recurse down any further.
518 	 */
519 	if (zap_contains(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
520 		return;
521 
522 	zc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_cursor_t), KM_SLEEP);
523 	za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
524 
525 	/* Iterate my child dirs */
526 	for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
527 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
528 		dsl_dir_t *chld_dd;
529 		uint64_t count;
530 
531 		VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, za->za_first_integer, NULL, FTAG,
532 		    &chld_dd));
533 
534 		/*
535 		 * Ignore hidden ($FREE, $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets and
536 		 * temporary datasets.
537 		 */
538 		if (chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '$' ||
539 		    chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '%') {
540 			dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 
544 		my_fs_cnt++;	/* count this child */
545 
546 		dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(chld_dd, tx);
547 
548 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
549 		    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
550 		my_fs_cnt += count;
551 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
552 		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
553 		my_ss_cnt += count;
554 
555 		dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
556 	}
557 	zap_cursor_fini(zc);
558 	/* Count my snapshots (we counted children's snapshots above) */
559 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
560 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &ds));
561 
562 	for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
563 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0;
564 	    zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
565 		/* Don't count temporary snapshots */
566 		if (za->za_name[0] != '%')
567 			my_ss_cnt++;
568 	}
569 	zap_cursor_fini(zc);
570 
571 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
572 
573 	kmem_free(zc, sizeof (zap_cursor_t));
574 	kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
575 
576 	/* we're in a sync task, update counts */
577 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
578 	VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
579 	    sizeof (my_fs_cnt), 1, &my_fs_cnt, tx));
580 	VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
581 	    sizeof (my_ss_cnt), 1, &my_ss_cnt, tx));
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
586 {
587 	char *ddname = (char *)arg;
588 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
589 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
590 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
591 	int error;
592 
593 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds);
594 	if (error != 0)
595 		return (error);
596 
597 	if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
598 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
599 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
600 	}
601 
602 	dd = ds->ds_dir;
603 	if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT) &&
604 	    dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) &&
605 	    zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_object,
606 	    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0) {
607 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
608 		return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY));
609 	}
610 
611 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
617 {
618 	char *ddname = (char *)arg;
619 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
620 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
621 	spa_t *spa;
622 
623 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds));
624 
625 	spa = dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds);
626 
627 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Since the feature was not active and we're now setting a
630 		 * limit, increment the feature-active counter so that the
631 		 * feature becomes active for the first time.
632 		 *
633 		 * We are already in a sync task so we can update the MOS.
634 		 */
635 		spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT, tx);
636 	}
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Since we are now setting a non-UINT64_MAX limit on the filesystem,
640 	 * we need to ensure the counts are correct. Descend down the tree from
641 	 * this point and update all of the counts to be accurate.
642 	 */
643 	dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(ds->ds_dir, tx);
644 
645 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Make sure the feature is enabled and activate it if necessary.
650  * Since we're setting a limit, ensure the on-disk counts are valid.
651  * This is only called by the ioctl path when setting a limit value.
652  *
653  * We do not need to validate the new limit, since users who can change the
654  * limit are also allowed to exceed the limit.
655  */
656 int
657 dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit(const char *ddname)
658 {
659 	int error;
660 
661 	error = dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check,
662 	    dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync, (void *)ddname, 0,
663 	    ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
664 
665 	if (error == EALREADY)
666 		error = 0;
667 
668 	return (error);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Used to determine if the filesystem_limit or snapshot_limit should be
673  * enforced. We allow the limit to be exceeded if the user has permission to
674  * write the property value. We pass in the creds that we got in the open
675  * context since we will always be the GZ root in syncing context. We also have
676  * to handle the case where we are allowed to change the limit on the current
677  * dataset, but there may be another limit in the tree above.
678  *
679  * We can never modify these two properties within a non-global zone. In
680  * addition, the other checks are modeled on zfs_secpolicy_write_perms. We
681  * can't use that function since we are already holding the dp_config_rwlock.
682  * In addition, we already have the dd and dealing with snapshots is simplified
683  * in this code.
684  */
685 
686 typedef enum {
687 	ENFORCE_ALWAYS,
688 	ENFORCE_NEVER,
689 	ENFORCE_ABOVE
690 } enforce_res_t;
691 
692 static enforce_res_t
693 dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dsl_dir_t *dd, zfs_prop_t prop, cred_t *cr)
694 {
695 	enforce_res_t enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
696 	uint64_t obj;
697 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
698 	uint64_t zoned;
699 
700 	ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
701 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
702 
703 #ifdef _KERNEL
704 	if (crgetzoneid(cr) != GLOBAL_ZONEID)
705 		return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
706 
707 	if (secpolicy_zfs(cr) == 0)
708 		return (ENFORCE_NEVER);
709 #endif
710 
711 	if ((obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj) == 0)
712 		return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
713 
714 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
715 
716 	if (dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds) != 0)
717 		return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
718 
719 	if (dsl_prop_get_ds(ds, "zoned", 8, 1, &zoned, NULL) || zoned) {
720 		/* Only root can access zoned fs's from the GZ */
721 		enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
722 	} else {
723 		if (dsl_deleg_access_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), cr) == 0)
724 			enforce = ENFORCE_ABOVE;
725 	}
726 
727 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
728 	return (enforce);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Check if adding additional child filesystem(s) would exceed any filesystem
733  * limits or adding additional snapshot(s) would exceed any snapshot limits.
734  * The prop argument indicates which limit to check.
735  *
736  * Note that all filesystem limits up to the root (or the highest
737  * initialized) filesystem or the given ancestor must be satisfied.
738  */
739 int
740 dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t delta, zfs_prop_t prop,
741     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, cred_t *cr)
742 {
743 	objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
744 	uint64_t limit, count;
745 	char *count_prop;
746 	enforce_res_t enforce;
747 	int err = 0;
748 
749 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
750 	ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
751 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * If we're allowed to change the limit, don't enforce the limit
755 	 * e.g. this can happen if a snapshot is taken by an administrative
756 	 * user in the global zone (i.e. a recursive snapshot by root).
757 	 * However, we must handle the case of delegated permissions where we
758 	 * are allowed to change the limit on the current dataset, but there
759 	 * is another limit in the tree above.
760 	 */
761 	enforce = dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dd, prop, cr);
762 	if (enforce == ENFORCE_NEVER)
763 		return (0);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment
767 	 * is 0.
768 	 */
769 	if (delta == 0)
770 		return (0);
771 
772 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT) {
773 		/*
774 		 * We don't enforce the limit for temporary snapshots. This is
775 		 * indicated by a NULL cred_t argument.
776 		 */
777 		if (cr == NULL)
778 			return (0);
779 
780 		count_prop = DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT;
781 	} else {
782 		count_prop = DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT;
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * If an ancestor has been provided, stop checking the limit once we
787 	 * hit that dir. We need this during rename so that we don't overcount
788 	 * the check once we recurse up to the common ancestor.
789 	 */
790 	if (ancestor == dd)
791 		return (0);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
795 	 * stop since we know there is no limit here (or above). The counts are
796 	 * not valid on this node and we know we won't touch this node's counts.
797 	 */
798 	if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
799 	    count_prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count) == ENOENT)
800 		return (0);
801 
802 	err = dsl_prop_get_dd(dd, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), 8, 1, &limit, NULL,
803 	    B_FALSE);
804 	if (err != 0)
805 		return (err);
806 
807 	/* Is there a limit which we've hit? */
808 	if (enforce == ENFORCE_ALWAYS && (count + delta) > limit)
809 		return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
810 
811 	if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
812 		err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop,
813 		    ancestor, cr);
814 
815 	return (err);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Adjust the filesystem or snapshot count for the specified dsl_dir_t and all
820  * parents. When a new filesystem/snapshot is created, increment the count on
821  * all parents, and when a filesystem/snapshot is destroyed, decrement the
822  * count.
823  */
824 void
825 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, const char *prop,
826     dmu_tx_t *tx)
827 {
828 	int err;
829 	objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
830 	uint64_t count;
831 
832 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
833 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
834 	ASSERT(strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0 ||
835 	    strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT) == 0);
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * When we receive an incremental stream into a filesystem that already
839 	 * exists, a temporary clone is created.  We don't count this temporary
840 	 * clone, whose name begins with a '%'. We also ignore hidden ($FREE,
841 	 * $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets.
842 	 */
843 	if ((dd->dd_myname[0] == '%' || dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') &&
844 	    strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
845 		return;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment is 0
849 	 */
850 	if (delta == 0)
851 		return;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
855 	 * stop since we know the counts are not valid on this node and we
856 	 * know we shouldn't touch this node's counts. An uninitialized count
857 	 * on the node indicates that either the feature has not yet been
858 	 * activated or there are no limits on this part of the tree.
859 	 */
860 	if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || (err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
861 	    prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count)) == ENOENT)
862 		return;
863 	VERIFY0(err);
864 
865 	count += delta;
866 	/* Use a signed verify to make sure we're not neg. */
867 	VERIFY3S(count, >=, 0);
868 
869 	VERIFY0(zap_update(os, dd->dd_object, prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count,
870 	    tx));
871 
872 	/* Roll up this additional count into our ancestors */
873 	if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
874 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop, tx);
875 }
876 
877 uint64_t
878 dsl_dir_create_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dir_t *pds, const char *name,
879     dmu_tx_t *tx)
880 {
881 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
882 	uint64_t ddobj;
883 	dsl_dir_phys_t *ddphys;
884 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
885 
886 	ddobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, 0,
887 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t), tx);
888 	if (pds) {
889 		VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(pds)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
890 		    name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
891 	} else {
892 		/* it's the root dir */
893 		VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
894 		    DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
895 	}
896 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, ddobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
897 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
898 	ddphys = dbuf->db_data;
899 
900 	ddphys->dd_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
901 	if (pds) {
902 		ddphys->dd_parent_obj = pds->dd_object;
903 
904 		/* update the filesystem counts */
905 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(pds, 1, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
906 	}
907 	ddphys->dd_props_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
908 	    DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
909 	ddphys->dd_child_dir_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
910 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
911 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN)
912 		ddphys->dd_flags |= DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN;
913 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
914 
915 	return (ddobj);
916 }
917 
918 boolean_t
919 dsl_dir_is_clone(dsl_dir_t *dd)
920 {
921 	return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj &&
922 	    (dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap == NULL ||
923 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj !=
924 	    dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap->ds_object));
925 }
926 
927 void
928 dsl_dir_stats(dsl_dir_t *dd, nvlist_t *nv)
929 {
930 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
931 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USED,
932 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
933 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
934 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota);
935 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
936 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
937 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
938 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
939 	    (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
940 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes));
941 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALUSED,
942 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes);
943 	if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
944 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP,
945 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP]);
946 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDDS,
947 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_HEAD]);
948 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV,
949 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_REFRSRV]);
950 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD,
951 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD] +
952 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV]);
953 	}
954 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
955 
956 	if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
957 		uint64_t count;
958 		objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
959 
960 		if (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
961 		    sizeof (count), 1, &count) == 0) {
962 			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
963 			    ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, count);
964 		}
965 		if (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
966 		    sizeof (count), 1, &count) == 0) {
967 			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
968 			    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, count);
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
973 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
974 		char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
975 
976 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
977 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &ds));
978 		dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
979 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
980 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, buf);
981 	}
982 }
983 
984 void
985 dsl_dir_dirty(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
986 {
987 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
988 
989 	ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd));
990 
991 	if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, tx->tx_txg)) {
992 		/* up the hold count until we can be written out */
993 		dmu_buf_add_ref(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static int64_t
998 parent_delta(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t used, int64_t delta)
999 {
1000 	uint64_t old_accounted = MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1001 	uint64_t new_accounted =
1002 	    MAX(used + delta, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1003 	return (new_accounted - old_accounted);
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
1007 dsl_dir_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1008 {
1009 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1010 
1011 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1012 	ASSERT0(dd->dd_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK]);
1013 	dprintf_dd(dd, "txg=%llu towrite=%lluK\n", tx->tx_txg,
1014 	    dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] / 1024);
1015 	dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = 0;
1016 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1017 
1018 	/* release the hold from dsl_dir_dirty */
1019 	dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static uint64_t
1023 dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1024 {
1025 	uint64_t space = 0;
1026 	int i;
1027 
1028 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock));
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1031 		space += dd->dd_space_towrite[i&TXG_MASK];
1032 		ASSERT3U(dd->dd_space_towrite[i&TXG_MASK], >=, 0);
1033 	}
1034 	return (space);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * How much space would dd have available if ancestor had delta applied
1039  * to it?  If ondiskonly is set, we're only interested in what's
1040  * on-disk, not estimated pending changes.
1041  */
1042 uint64_t
1043 dsl_dir_space_available(dsl_dir_t *dd,
1044     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, int64_t delta, int ondiskonly)
1045 {
1046 	uint64_t parentspace, myspace, quota, used;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * If there are no restrictions otherwise, assume we have
1050 	 * unlimited space available.
1051 	 */
1052 	quota = UINT64_MAX;
1053 	parentspace = UINT64_MAX;
1054 
1055 	if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1056 		parentspace = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1057 		    ancestor, delta, ondiskonly);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1061 	if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota != 0)
1062 		quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1063 	used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1064 	if (!ondiskonly)
1065 		used += dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1066 
1067 	if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1068 		uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, FALSE);
1069 		quota = MIN(quota, poolsize);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved > used && parentspace != UINT64_MAX) {
1073 		/*
1074 		 * We have some space reserved, in addition to what our
1075 		 * parent gave us.
1076 		 */
1077 		parentspace += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved - used;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (dd == ancestor) {
1081 		ASSERT(delta <= 0);
1082 		ASSERT(used >= -delta);
1083 		used += delta;
1084 		if (parentspace != UINT64_MAX)
1085 			parentspace -= delta;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (used > quota) {
1089 		/* over quota */
1090 		myspace = 0;
1091 	} else {
1092 		/*
1093 		 * the lesser of the space provided by our parent and
1094 		 * the space left in our quota
1095 		 */
1096 		myspace = MIN(parentspace, quota - used);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1100 
1101 	return (myspace);
1102 }
1103 
1104 struct tempreserve {
1105 	list_node_t tr_node;
1106 	dsl_dir_t *tr_ds;
1107 	uint64_t tr_size;
1108 };
1109 
1110 static int
1111 dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t asize, boolean_t netfree,
1112     boolean_t ignorequota, boolean_t checkrefquota, list_t *tr_list,
1113     dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t first)
1114 {
1115 	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1116 	uint64_t est_inflight, used_on_disk, quota, parent_rsrv;
1117 	uint64_t deferred = 0;
1118 	struct tempreserve *tr;
1119 	int retval = EDQUOT;
1120 	int txgidx = txg & TXG_MASK;
1121 	int i;
1122 	uint64_t ref_rsrv = 0;
1123 
1124 	ASSERT3U(txg, !=, 0);
1125 	ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1126 
1127 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Check against the dsl_dir's quota.  We don't add in the delta
1131 	 * when checking for over-quota because they get one free hit.
1132 	 */
1133 	est_inflight = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1134 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++)
1135 		est_inflight += dd->dd_tempreserved[i];
1136 	used_on_disk = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * On the first iteration, fetch the dataset's used-on-disk and
1140 	 * refreservation values. Also, if checkrefquota is set, test if
1141 	 * allocating this space would exceed the dataset's refquota.
1142 	 */
1143 	if (first && tx->tx_objset) {
1144 		int error;
1145 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = tx->tx_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1146 
1147 		error = dsl_dataset_check_quota(ds, checkrefquota,
1148 		    asize, est_inflight, &used_on_disk, &ref_rsrv);
1149 		if (error) {
1150 			mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1151 			return (error);
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * If this transaction will result in a net free of space,
1157 	 * we want to let it through.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (ignorequota || netfree || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota == 0)
1160 		quota = UINT64_MAX;
1161 	else
1162 		quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Adjust the quota against the actual pool size at the root
1166 	 * minus any outstanding deferred frees.
1167 	 * To ensure that it's possible to remove files from a full
1168 	 * pool without inducing transient overcommits, we throttle
1169 	 * netfree transactions against a quota that is slightly larger,
1170 	 * but still within the pool's allocation slop.  In cases where
1171 	 * we're very close to full, this will allow a steady trickle of
1172 	 * removes to get through.
1173 	 */
1174 	if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1175 		spa_t *spa = dd->dd_pool->dp_spa;
1176 		uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, netfree);
1177 		deferred = metaslab_class_get_deferred(spa_normal_class(spa));
1178 		if (poolsize - deferred < quota) {
1179 			quota = poolsize - deferred;
1180 			retval = ENOSPC;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
1186 	 * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
1187 	 * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
1188 	 * may free up space for us).
1189 	 */
1190 	if (used_on_disk + est_inflight >= quota) {
1191 		if (est_inflight > 0 || used_on_disk < quota ||
1192 		    (retval == ENOSPC && used_on_disk < quota + deferred))
1193 			retval = ERESTART;
1194 		dprintf_dd(dd, "failing: used=%lluK inflight = %lluK "
1195 		    "quota=%lluK tr=%lluK err=%d\n",
1196 		    used_on_disk>>10, est_inflight>>10,
1197 		    quota>>10, asize>>10, retval);
1198 		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1199 		return (SET_ERROR(retval));
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* We need to up our estimated delta before dropping dd_lock */
1203 	dd->dd_tempreserved[txgidx] += asize;
1204 
1205 	parent_rsrv = parent_delta(dd, used_on_disk + est_inflight,
1206 	    asize - ref_rsrv);
1207 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1208 
1209 	tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1210 	tr->tr_ds = dd;
1211 	tr->tr_size = asize;
1212 	list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1213 
1214 	/* see if it's OK with our parent */
1215 	if (dd->dd_parent && parent_rsrv) {
1216 		boolean_t ismos = (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
1217 
1218 		return (dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd->dd_parent,
1219 		    parent_rsrv, netfree, ismos, TRUE, tr_list, tx, FALSE));
1220 	} else {
1221 		return (0);
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Reserve space in this dsl_dir, to be used in this tx's txg.
1227  * After the space has been dirtied (and dsl_dir_willuse_space()
1228  * has been called), the reservation should be canceled, using
1229  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear().
1230  */
1231 int
1232 dsl_dir_tempreserve_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t asize,
1233     uint64_t fsize, uint64_t usize, void **tr_cookiep, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1234 {
1235 	int err;
1236 	list_t *tr_list;
1237 
1238 	if (asize == 0) {
1239 		*tr_cookiep = NULL;
1240 		return (0);
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	tr_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof (list_t), KM_SLEEP);
1244 	list_create(tr_list, sizeof (struct tempreserve),
1245 	    offsetof(struct tempreserve, tr_node));
1246 	ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1247 	ASSERT3S(fsize, >=, 0);
1248 
1249 	err = arc_tempreserve_space(lsize, tx->tx_txg);
1250 	if (err == 0) {
1251 		struct tempreserve *tr;
1252 
1253 		tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1254 		tr->tr_size = lsize;
1255 		list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1256 	} else {
1257 		if (err == EAGAIN) {
1258 			/*
1259 			 * If arc_memory_throttle() detected that pageout
1260 			 * is running and we are low on memory, we delay new
1261 			 * non-pageout transactions to give pageout an
1262 			 * advantage.
1263 			 *
1264 			 * It is unfortunate to be delaying while the caller's
1265 			 * locks are held.
1266 			 */
1267 			txg_delay(dd->dd_pool, tx->tx_txg,
1268 			    MSEC2NSEC(10), MSEC2NSEC(10));
1269 			err = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	if (err == 0) {
1274 		err = dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd, asize, fsize >= asize,
1275 		    FALSE, asize > usize, tr_list, tx, TRUE);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (err != 0)
1279 		dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(tr_list, tx);
1280 	else
1281 		*tr_cookiep = tr_list;
1282 
1283 	return (err);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Clear a temporary reservation that we previously made with
1288  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_space().
1289  */
1290 void
1291 dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(void *tr_cookie, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1292 {
1293 	int txgidx = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1294 	list_t *tr_list = tr_cookie;
1295 	struct tempreserve *tr;
1296 
1297 	ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, !=, 0);
1298 
1299 	if (tr_cookie == NULL)
1300 		return;
1301 
1302 	while ((tr = list_head(tr_list)) != NULL) {
1303 		if (tr->tr_ds) {
1304 			mutex_enter(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1305 			ASSERT3U(tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx], >=,
1306 			    tr->tr_size);
1307 			tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx] -= tr->tr_size;
1308 			mutex_exit(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1309 		} else {
1310 			arc_tempreserve_clear(tr->tr_size);
1311 		}
1312 		list_remove(tr_list, tr);
1313 		kmem_free(tr, sizeof (struct tempreserve));
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	kmem_free(tr_list, sizeof (list_t));
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * This should be called from open context when we think we're going to write
1321  * or free space, for example when dirtying data. Be conservative; it's okay
1322  * to write less space or free more, but we don't want to write more or free
1323  * less than the amount specified.
1324  */
1325 void
1326 dsl_dir_willuse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1327 {
1328 	int64_t parent_space;
1329 	uint64_t est_used;
1330 
1331 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1332 	if (space > 0)
1333 		dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
1334 
1335 	est_used = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd) + dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1336 	parent_space = parent_delta(dd, est_used, space);
1337 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1338 
1339 	/* Make sure that we clean up dd_space_to* */
1340 	dsl_dir_dirty(dd, tx);
1341 
1342 	/* XXX this is potentially expensive and unnecessary... */
1343 	if (parent_space && dd->dd_parent)
1344 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(dd->dd_parent, parent_space, tx);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dd */
1348 void
1349 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, dd_used_t type,
1350     int64_t used, int64_t compressed, int64_t uncompressed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1351 {
1352 	int64_t accounted_delta;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl() calls this with
1356 	 * dd_lock held, so that it can atomically update
1357 	 * ds->ds_reserved and the dsl_dir accounting, so that
1358 	 * dsl_dataset_check_quota() can see dataset and dir accounting
1359 	 * consistently.
1360 	 */
1361 	boolean_t needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock);
1362 
1363 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1364 	ASSERT(type < DD_USED_NUM);
1365 
1366 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1367 
1368 	if (needlock)
1369 		mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1370 	accounted_delta =
1371 	    parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, used);
1372 	ASSERT(used >= 0 || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= -used);
1373 	ASSERT(compressed >= 0 ||
1374 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes >= -compressed);
1375 	ASSERT(uncompressed >= 0 ||
1376 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes >= -uncompressed);
1377 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes += used;
1378 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
1379 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes += compressed;
1380 
1381 	if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
1382 		ASSERT(used > 0 ||
1383 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] >= -used);
1384 		dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] += used;
1385 #ifdef DEBUG
1386 		dd_used_t t;
1387 		uint64_t u = 0;
1388 		for (t = 0; t < DD_USED_NUM; t++)
1389 			u += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[t];
1390 		ASSERT3U(u, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
1391 #endif
1392 	}
1393 	if (needlock)
1394 		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1395 
1396 	if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1397 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1398 		    accounted_delta, compressed, uncompressed, tx);
1399 		dsl_dir_transfer_space(dd->dd_parent,
1400 		    used - accounted_delta,
1401 		    DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV, DD_USED_CHILD, tx);
1402 	}
1403 }
1404 
1405 void
1406 dsl_dir_transfer_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta,
1407     dd_used_t oldtype, dd_used_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1408 {
1409 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1410 	ASSERT(oldtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1411 	ASSERT(newtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1412 
1413 	if (delta == 0 ||
1414 	    !(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN))
1415 		return;
1416 
1417 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1418 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1419 	ASSERT(delta > 0 ?
1420 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] >= delta :
1421 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] >= -delta);
1422 	ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= ABS(delta));
1423 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] -= delta;
1424 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] += delta;
1425 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1426 }
1427 
1428 typedef struct dsl_dir_set_qr_arg {
1429 	const char *ddsqra_name;
1430 	zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
1431 	uint64_t ddsqra_value;
1432 } dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t;
1433 
1434 static int
1435 dsl_dir_set_quota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1436 {
1437 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1438 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1439 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1440 	int error;
1441 	uint64_t towrite, newval;
1442 
1443 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1444 	if (error != 0)
1445 		return (error);
1446 
1447 	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir, "quota",
1448 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1449 	if (error != 0) {
1450 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1451 		return (error);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (newval == 0) {
1455 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1456 		return (0);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1460 	/*
1461 	 * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, and
1462 	 * there are pending changes, then don't fail it, since the
1463 	 * pending changes could under-estimate the amount of space to be
1464 	 * freed up.
1465 	 */
1466 	towrite = dsl_dir_space_towrite(ds->ds_dir);
1467 	if ((dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || towrite == 0) &&
1468 	    (newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_reserved ||
1469 	    newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_used_bytes + towrite)) {
1470 		error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1471 	}
1472 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1473 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1474 	return (error);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void
1478 dsl_dir_set_quota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1479 {
1480 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1481 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1482 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1483 	uint64_t newval;
1484 
1485 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1486 
1487 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1488 		dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA),
1489 		    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1490 		    &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1491 
1492 		VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1493 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), &newval));
1494 	} else {
1495 		newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1496 		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1497 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), (longlong_t)newval);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
1501 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1502 	dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_quota = newval;
1503 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1504 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1505 }
1506 
1507 int
1508 dsl_dir_set_quota(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source, uint64_t quota)
1509 {
1510 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1511 
1512 	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1513 	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1514 	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = quota;
1515 
1516 	return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_quota_check,
1517 	    dsl_dir_set_quota_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1518 }
1519 
1520 int
1521 dsl_dir_set_reservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1522 {
1523 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1524 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1525 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1526 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
1527 	uint64_t newval, used, avail;
1528 	int error;
1529 
1530 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1531 	if (error != 0)
1532 		return (error);
1533 	dd = ds->ds_dir;
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
1537 	 * space estimates may be inaccurate.
1538 	 */
1539 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1540 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1541 		return (0);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
1545 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1546 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1547 	if (error != 0) {
1548 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1549 		return (error);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1553 	used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1554 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1555 
1556 	if (dd->dd_parent) {
1557 		avail = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1558 		    NULL, 0, FALSE);
1559 	} else {
1560 		avail = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, B_FALSE) - used;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (MAX(used, newval) > MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved)) {
1564 		uint64_t delta = MAX(used, newval) -
1565 		    MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1566 
1567 		if (delta > avail ||
1568 		    (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota > 0 &&
1569 		    newval > dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota))
1570 			error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1574 	return (error);
1575 }
1576 
1577 void
1578 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1579 {
1580 	uint64_t used;
1581 	int64_t delta;
1582 
1583 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1584 
1585 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1586 	used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1587 	delta = MAX(used, value) - MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1588 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved = value;
1589 
1590 	if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1591 		/* Roll up this additional usage into our ancestors */
1592 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1593 		    delta, 0, 0, tx);
1594 	}
1595 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1596 }
1597 
1598 
1599 static void
1600 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1601 {
1602 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1603 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1604 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1605 	uint64_t newval;
1606 
1607 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1608 
1609 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1610 		dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
1611 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1612 		    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1613 		    &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1614 
1615 		VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1616 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION), &newval));
1617 	} else {
1618 		newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1619 		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1620 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1621 		    (longlong_t)newval);
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(ds->ds_dir, newval, tx);
1625 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1626 }
1627 
1628 int
1629 dsl_dir_set_reservation(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source,
1630     uint64_t reservation)
1631 {
1632 	dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1633 
1634 	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1635 	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1636 	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = reservation;
1637 
1638 	return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_reservation_check,
1639 	    dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1640 }
1641 
1642 static dsl_dir_t *
1643 closest_common_ancestor(dsl_dir_t *ds1, dsl_dir_t *ds2)
1644 {
1645 	for (; ds1; ds1 = ds1->dd_parent) {
1646 		dsl_dir_t *dd;
1647 		for (dd = ds2; dd; dd = dd->dd_parent) {
1648 			if (ds1 == dd)
1649 				return (dd);
1650 		}
1651 	}
1652 	return (NULL);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * If delta is applied to dd, how much of that delta would be applied to
1657  * ancestor?  Syncing context only.
1658  */
1659 static int64_t
1660 would_change(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, dsl_dir_t *ancestor)
1661 {
1662 	if (dd == ancestor)
1663 		return (delta);
1664 
1665 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1666 	delta = parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, delta);
1667 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1668 	return (would_change(dd->dd_parent, delta, ancestor));
1669 }
1670 
1671 typedef struct dsl_dir_rename_arg {
1672 	const char *ddra_oldname;
1673 	const char *ddra_newname;
1674 	cred_t *ddra_cred;
1675 } dsl_dir_rename_arg_t;
1676 
1677 /* ARGSUSED */
1678 static int
1679 dsl_valid_rename(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg)
1680 {
1681 	int *deltap = arg;
1682 	char namebuf[MAXNAMELEN];
1683 
1684 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, namebuf);
1685 
1686 	if (strlen(namebuf) + *deltap >= MAXNAMELEN)
1687 		return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
1688 	return (0);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int
1692 dsl_dir_rename_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1693 {
1694 	dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1695 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1696 	dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1697 	const char *mynewname;
1698 	int error;
1699 	int delta = strlen(ddra->ddra_newname) - strlen(ddra->ddra_oldname);
1700 
1701 	/* target dir should exist */
1702 	error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
1703 	if (error != 0)
1704 		return (error);
1705 
1706 	/* new parent should exist */
1707 	error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG,
1708 	    &newparent, &mynewname);
1709 	if (error != 0) {
1710 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1711 		return (error);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	/* can't rename to different pool */
1715 	if (dd->dd_pool != newparent->dd_pool) {
1716 		dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1717 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1718 		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/* new name should not already exist */
1722 	if (mynewname == NULL) {
1723 		dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1724 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1725 		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	/* if the name length is growing, validate child name lengths */
1729 	if (delta > 0) {
1730 		error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dd->dd_object, dsl_valid_rename,
1731 		    &delta, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
1732 		if (error != 0) {
1733 			dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1734 			dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1735 			return (error);
1736 		}
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1740 		if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1741 		    SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1742 			/*
1743 			 * Although this is the check function and we don't
1744 			 * normally make on-disk changes in check functions,
1745 			 * we need to do that here.
1746 			 *
1747 			 * Ensure this portion of the tree's counts have been
1748 			 * initialized in case the new parent has limits set.
1749 			 */
1750 			dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dd, tx);
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1755 		/* is there enough space? */
1756 		uint64_t myspace =
1757 		    MAX(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1758 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1759 		objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1760 		uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1761 		uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1762 
1763 		if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1764 			int err;
1765 
1766 			err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1767 			    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1768 			    &fs_cnt);
1769 			if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1770 				dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1771 				dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1772 				return (err);
1773 			}
1774 
1775 			/*
1776 			 * have to add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're
1777 			 * moving
1778 			 */
1779 			fs_cnt++;
1780 
1781 			err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1782 			    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1783 			    &ss_cnt);
1784 			if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1785 				dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1786 				dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1787 				return (err);
1788 			}
1789 		}
1790 
1791 		/* no rename into our descendant */
1792 		if (closest_common_ancestor(dd, newparent) == dd) {
1793 			dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1794 			dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1795 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1796 		}
1797 
1798 		error = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dd->dd_parent,
1799 		    newparent, fs_cnt, ss_cnt, myspace, ddra->ddra_cred);
1800 		if (error != 0) {
1801 			dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1802 			dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1803 			return (error);
1804 		}
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1808 	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1809 	return (0);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void
1813 dsl_dir_rename_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1814 {
1815 	dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1816 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1817 	dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1818 	const char *mynewname;
1819 	int error;
1820 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1821 
1822 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL));
1823 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG, &newparent,
1824 	    &mynewname));
1825 
1826 	/* Log this before we change the name. */
1827 	spa_history_log_internal_dd(dd, "rename", tx,
1828 	    "-> %s", ddra->ddra_newname);
1829 
1830 	if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1831 		objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1832 		uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1833 		uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1834 
1835 		/*
1836 		 * We already made sure the dd counts were initialized in the
1837 		 * check function.
1838 		 */
1839 		if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1840 		    SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1841 			VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1842 			    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1843 			    &fs_cnt));
1844 			/* add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're moving */
1845 			fs_cnt++;
1846 
1847 			VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1848 			    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1849 			    &ss_cnt));
1850 		}
1851 
1852 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -fs_cnt,
1853 		    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1854 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, fs_cnt,
1855 		    DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1856 
1857 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -ss_cnt,
1858 		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1859 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, ss_cnt,
1860 		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1861 
1862 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1863 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1864 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1865 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1866 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1867 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1868 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1869 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1870 
1871 		if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved >
1872 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes) {
1873 			uint64_t unused_rsrv = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved -
1874 			    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1875 
1876 			dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1877 			    -unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
1878 			dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1879 			    unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1884 
1885 	/* remove from old parent zapobj */
1886 	error = zap_remove(mos,
1887 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
1888 	    dd->dd_myname, tx);
1889 	ASSERT0(error);
1890 
1891 	(void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, mynewname);
1892 	dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
1893 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj = newparent->dd_object;
1894 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
1895 	    newparent->dd_object, NULL, dd, &dd->dd_parent));
1896 
1897 	/* add to new parent zapobj */
1898 	VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(newparent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
1899 	    dd->dd_myname, 8, 1, &dd->dd_object, tx));
1900 
1901 	dsl_prop_notify_all(dd);
1902 
1903 	dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1904 	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1905 }
1906 
1907 int
1908 dsl_dir_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
1909 {
1910 	dsl_dir_rename_arg_t ddra;
1911 
1912 	ddra.ddra_oldname = oldname;
1913 	ddra.ddra_newname = newname;
1914 	ddra.ddra_cred = CRED();
1915 
1916 	return (dsl_sync_task(oldname,
1917 	    dsl_dir_rename_check, dsl_dir_rename_sync, &ddra,
1918 	    3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
1919 }
1920 
1921 int
1922 dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dsl_dir_t *sdd, dsl_dir_t *tdd,
1923     uint64_t fs_cnt, uint64_t ss_cnt, uint64_t space, cred_t *cr)
1924 {
1925 	dsl_dir_t *ancestor;
1926 	int64_t adelta;
1927 	uint64_t avail;
1928 	int err;
1929 
1930 	ancestor = closest_common_ancestor(sdd, tdd);
1931 	adelta = would_change(sdd, -space, ancestor);
1932 	avail = dsl_dir_space_available(tdd, ancestor, adelta, FALSE);
1933 	if (avail < space)
1934 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
1935 
1936 	err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, fs_cnt, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT,
1937 	    ancestor, cr);
1938 	if (err != 0)
1939 		return (err);
1940 	err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, ss_cnt, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
1941 	    ancestor, cr);
1942 	if (err != 0)
1943 		return (err);
1944 
1945 	return (0);
1946 }
1947 
1948 timestruc_t
1949 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1950 {
1951 	timestruc_t t;
1952 
1953 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1954 	t = dd->dd_snap_cmtime;
1955 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1956 
1957 	return (t);
1958 }
1959 
1960 void
1961 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1962 {
1963 	timestruc_t t;
1964 
1965 	gethrestime(&t);
1966 	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1967 	dd->dd_snap_cmtime = t;
1968 	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1969 }
1970 
1971 void
1972 dsl_dir_zapify(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1973 {
1974 	objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1975 	dmu_object_zapify(mos, dd->dd_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, tx);
1976 }
1977 
1978 boolean_t
1979 dsl_dir_is_zapified(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1980 {
1981 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1982 
1983 	dmu_object_info_from_db(dd->dd_dbuf, &doi);
1984 	return (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA);
1985 }
1986