xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/lib/libkmf/ber_der/common/decode.c (revision fe77cc0407fb667ddc04e1a8f2e203bb7b9c80e1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 /*
6  * -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
7  *
8  * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License
9  * Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in
10  * compliance with the NPL.  You may obtain a copy of the NPL at
11  * http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
12  *
13  * Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
14  * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL
15  * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
16  * NPL.
17  *
18  * The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape
19  * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
20  * Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All Rights
21  * Reserved.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
26  * All rights reserved.
27  *
28  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
29  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
30  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
31  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
32  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
33  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
34  */
35 
36 /* decode.c - ber input decoding routines */
37 
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <inttypes.h>
42 
43 #include <ber_der.h>
44 #include "kmfber_int.h"
45 
46 static void
47 ber_svecfree(char **vals)
48 {
49 	int	i;
50 
51 	if (vals == NULL)
52 		return;
53 	for (i = 0; vals[i] != NULL; i++)
54 		free(vals[i]);
55 	free((char *)vals);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Note: kmfber_get_tag() only uses the ber_end and ber_ptr elements of ber.
60  * If that changes, the kmfber_peek_tag() and/or
61  * kmfkmfber_skip_tag() implementations will need to be changed.
62  */
63 /* return the tag - KMFBER_DEFAULT returned means trouble */
64 static ber_tag_t
65 kmfber_get_tag(BerElement *ber)
66 {
67 	unsigned char	xbyte;
68 	ber_tag_t	tag;
69 	char		*tagp;
70 	int		i;
71 
72 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)&xbyte, 1) != 1)
73 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
74 
75 	if ((xbyte & KMFBER_BIG_TAG_MASK) != KMFBER_BIG_TAG_MASK)
76 		return ((ber_uint_t)xbyte);
77 
78 	tagp = (char *)&tag;
79 	tagp[0] = xbyte;
80 	for (i = 1; i < sizeof (ber_int_t); i++) {
81 		if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)&xbyte, 1) != 1)
82 			return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
83 
84 		tagp[i] = xbyte;
85 
86 		if (! (xbyte & KMFBER_MORE_TAG_MASK))
87 			break;
88 	}
89 
90 	/* tag too big! */
91 	if (i == sizeof (ber_int_t))
92 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
93 
94 	/* want leading, not trailing 0's */
95 	return (tag >> (sizeof (ber_int_t)- i - 1));
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Note: kmfber_skip_tag() only uses the ber_end and ber_ptr elements of ber.
100  * If that changes, the implementation of kmfber_peek_tag() will need to
101  * be changed.
102  */
103 ber_tag_t
104 kmfber_skip_tag(BerElement *ber, ber_len_t *len)
105 {
106 	ber_tag_t	tag;
107 	unsigned char	lc;
108 	int		noctets, diff;
109 	uint32_t	netlen;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Any ber element looks like this: tag length contents.
113 	 * Assuming everything's ok, we return the tag byte (we
114 	 * can assume a single byte), and return the length in len.
115 	 *
116 	 * Assumptions:
117 	 *	1) definite lengths
118 	 *	2) primitive encodings used whenever possible
119 	 */
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * First, we read the tag.
123 	 */
124 
125 	if ((tag = kmfber_get_tag(ber)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
126 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Next, read the length.  The first byte contains the length of
130 	 * the length.  If bit 8 is set, the length is the long form,
131 	 * otherwise it's the short form.  We don't allow a length that's
132 	 * greater than what we can hold in an unsigned long.
133 	 */
134 
135 	*len = 0;
136 	netlen = 0;
137 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)&lc, 1) != 1)
138 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
139 	if (lc & 0x80) {
140 		noctets = (lc & 0x7f);
141 		if (noctets > sizeof (ber_uint_t))
142 			return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
143 		diff = sizeof (ber_int_t) - noctets;
144 		if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)&netlen + diff, noctets)
145 		    != noctets)
146 			return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
147 		*len = ntohl(netlen);
148 	} else {
149 		*len = lc;
150 	}
151 
152 	return (tag);
153 }
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Note: Previously, we passed the "ber" parameter directly to
158  * kmfber_skip_tag(), saving and restoring the ber_ptr element only.
159  * We now take advantage of the fact that the only ber structure
160  * elements touched by kmfber_skip_tag() are ber_end and ber_ptr.
161  * If that changes, this code must change too.
162  */
163 static ber_tag_t
164 kmfber_peek_tag(BerElement *ber, ber_len_t *len)
165 {
166 	BerElement	bercopy;
167 
168 	bercopy.ber_end = ber->ber_end;
169 	bercopy.ber_ptr = ber->ber_ptr;
170 	return (kmfber_skip_tag(&bercopy, len));
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 ber_getnint(BerElement *ber, ber_int_t *num, ber_slen_t len)
175 {
176 	int i;
177 	ber_int_t value;
178 	unsigned char buffer[sizeof (ber_int_t)];
179 	/*
180 	 * The tag and length have already been stripped off.  We should
181 	 * be sitting right before len bytes of 2's complement integer,
182 	 * ready to be read straight into an int.  We may have to sign
183 	 * extend after we read it in.
184 	 */
185 
186 	if (len > sizeof (buffer))
187 		return (-1);
188 
189 	/* read into the low-order bytes of netnum */
190 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)buffer, len) != len)
191 		return (-1);
192 
193 	/* This sets the required sign extension */
194 	if (len != 0) {
195 		value = 0x80 & buffer[0] ? (-1) : 0;
196 	} else {
197 		value = 0;
198 	}
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
201 		value = (value << 8) | buffer[i];
202 
203 	*num = value;
204 
205 	return (len);
206 }
207 
208 static ber_tag_t
209 kmfber_get_int(BerElement *ber, ber_int_t *num)
210 {
211 	ber_tag_t	tag;
212 	ber_len_t	len;
213 
214 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
215 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * len is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
219 	 */
220 
221 	if (ber_getnint(ber, num, (int)len) != (ber_slen_t)len)
222 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
223 	else
224 		return (tag);
225 }
226 
227 static ber_tag_t
228 kmfber_get_stringb(BerElement *ber, char *buf, ber_len_t *len)
229 {
230 	ber_len_t	datalen;
231 	ber_tag_t	tag;
232 #ifdef STR_TRANSLATION
233 	char		*transbuf;
234 #endif /* STR_TRANSLATION */
235 
236 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &datalen)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
237 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
238 	if (datalen > (*len - 1))
239 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * datalen is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
243 	 */
244 
245 	if (kmfber_read(ber, buf, datalen) != (ber_slen_t)datalen)
246 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
247 
248 	buf[datalen] = '\0';
249 
250 #ifdef STR_TRANSLATION
251 	if (datalen > 0 && (ber->ber_options & KMFBER_OPT_TRANSLATE_STRINGS)
252 	    != 0 && ber->ber_decode_translate_proc != NULL) {
253 
254 		transbuf = buf;
255 		++datalen;
256 		if ((*(ber->ber_decode_translate_proc))(&transbuf, &datalen,
257 		    0) != 0) {
258 			return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
259 		}
260 		if (datalen > *len) {
261 			free(transbuf);
262 			return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
263 		}
264 		(void) memmove(buf, transbuf, datalen);
265 		free(transbuf);
266 		--datalen;
267 	}
268 #endif /* STR_TRANSLATION */
269 
270 	*len = datalen;
271 	return (tag);
272 }
273 
274 static ber_tag_t
275 kmfber_get_stringa(BerElement *ber, char **buf)
276 {
277 	ber_len_t	datalen;
278 	ber_tag_t	tag;
279 
280 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &datalen)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
281 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
282 
283 	if ((*buf = (char *)malloc((size_t)datalen + 1)) == NULL)
284 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * datalen is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
288 	 */
289 	if (kmfber_read(ber, *buf, datalen) != (ber_slen_t)datalen)
290 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
291 	(*buf)[datalen] = '\0';
292 
293 	return (tag);
294 }
295 
296 ber_tag_t
297 ber_get_oid(BerElement *ber, struct berval *oid)
298 {
299 	ber_len_t	len;
300 	ber_tag_t	tag;
301 
302 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) != 0x06) {
303 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
304 	}
305 
306 	if ((oid->bv_val = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1)) == NULL) {
307 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
308 	}
309 	oid->bv_len = len;
310 
311 	if (kmfber_read(ber, oid->bv_val, oid->bv_len) !=
312 	    (ber_slen_t)oid->bv_len)
313 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
314 
315 	return (tag);
316 }
317 
318 ber_tag_t
319 ber_get_bigint(BerElement *ber, struct berval **bv)
320 {
321 	ber_len_t	len;
322 	ber_tag_t	tag;
323 
324 	if ((*bv = (struct berval *)malloc(sizeof (struct berval)))
325 	    == NULL) {
326 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
327 	}
328 	(*bv)->bv_len = 0;
329 	(*bv)->bv_val = NULL;
330 
331 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) != BER_INTEGER) {
332 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
333 	}
334 
335 	if (((*bv)->bv_val = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1))
336 	    == NULL) {
337 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * len is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
342 	 */
343 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (*bv)->bv_val, len) != (ber_slen_t)len)
344 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
345 
346 	(*bv)->bv_len = len;
347 
348 	/* If DER encoding, strip leading 0's if high-order bit is set */
349 	if (ber->ber_options & KMFBER_OPT_USE_DER) {
350 		char *p = (*bv)->bv_val;
351 		while ((*p == 0x00) && ((*bv)->bv_len > 0) && (p[1] & 0x80)) {
352 			p++;
353 			(*bv)->bv_len--;
354 		}
355 		/*
356 		 * Shift the buffer to the beginning of the allocated space
357 		 * so it can be properly freed later.
358 		 */
359 		if ((p > (*bv)->bv_val) && ((*bv)->bv_len > 0))
360 			(void) bcopy(p, (*bv)->bv_val, (*bv)->bv_len);
361 	}
362 
363 	return (tag);
364 }
365 
366 static ber_tag_t
367 kmfber_get_stringal(BerElement *ber, struct berval **bv)
368 {
369 	ber_len_t	len;
370 	ber_tag_t	tag;
371 
372 	if ((*bv = (struct berval *)malloc(sizeof (struct berval)))
373 	    == NULL) {
374 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
375 	}
376 
377 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT) {
378 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (((*bv)->bv_val = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1))
382 	    == NULL) {
383 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * len is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
388 	 */
389 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (*bv)->bv_val, len) != (ber_slen_t)len)
390 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
391 	((*bv)->bv_val)[len] = '\0';
392 	(*bv)->bv_len = len;
393 
394 	return (tag);
395 }
396 
397 static ber_tag_t
398 kmfber_get_bitstringa(BerElement *ber, char **buf, ber_len_t *blen)
399 {
400 	ber_len_t	datalen;
401 	ber_tag_t	tag;
402 	unsigned char	unusedbits;
403 
404 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &datalen)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
405 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
406 
407 	if ((*buf = (char *)malloc((size_t)datalen - 1)) == NULL)
408 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
409 
410 	if (kmfber_read(ber, (char *)&unusedbits, 1) != 1)
411 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
412 
413 	/* Subtract 1 for the unused bits */
414 	datalen--;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * datalen is being demoted to a long here --  possible conversion error
418 	 */
419 	if (kmfber_read(ber, *buf, datalen) != (ber_slen_t)datalen)
420 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
421 
422 	*blen = datalen * 8 - unusedbits;
423 	return (tag);
424 }
425 
426 static ber_tag_t
427 kmfber_get_null(BerElement *ber)
428 {
429 	ber_len_t	len;
430 	ber_tag_t tag;
431 
432 	if ((tag = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
433 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
434 
435 	if (len != 0)
436 		return (KMFBER_DEFAULT);
437 
438 	return (tag);
439 }
440 
441 static ber_tag_t
442 kmfber_get_boolean(BerElement *ber, int *boolval)
443 {
444 	ber_int_t	longbool;
445 	int		rc;
446 
447 	rc = kmfber_get_int(ber, &longbool);
448 	*boolval = longbool;
449 
450 	return (rc);
451 }
452 
453 ber_tag_t
454 kmfber_first_element(BerElement *ber, ber_len_t *len, char **last)
455 {
456 	/* skip the sequence header, use the len to mark where to stop */
457 	if (kmfber_skip_tag(ber, len) == KMFBER_DEFAULT) {
458 		return (KMFBER_ERROR);
459 	}
460 
461 	*last = ber->ber_ptr + *len;
462 
463 	if (*last == ber->ber_ptr) {
464 		return (KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET);
465 	}
466 
467 	return (kmfber_peek_tag(ber, len));
468 }
469 
470 ber_tag_t
471 kmfber_next_element(BerElement *ber, ber_len_t *len, char *last)
472 {
473 	if (ber->ber_ptr == last) {
474 		return (KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET);
475 	}
476 
477 	return (kmfber_peek_tag(ber, len));
478 }
479 
480 void
481 kmfber_bvfree(struct berval *bv)
482 {
483 	if (bv != NULL) {
484 		if (bv->bv_val != NULL) {
485 			free(bv->bv_val);
486 		}
487 		free((char *)bv);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 void
492 kmfber_bvecfree(struct berval **bv)
493 {
494 	int	i;
495 
496 	if (bv != NULL) {
497 		for (i = 0; bv[i] != NULL; i++) {
498 			kmfber_bvfree(bv[i]);
499 		}
500 		free((char *)bv);
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 /* VARARGS */
505 ber_tag_t
506 kmfber_scanf(BerElement *ber, const char *fmt, ...)
507 {
508 	va_list		ap;
509 	char		*last, *p;
510 	char		*s, **ss, ***sss;
511 	struct berval 	***bv, **bvp, *bval;
512 	int		*i, j;
513 	ber_slen_t	*l;
514 	ber_int_t	rc, tag, *b_int;
515 	ber_tag_t	*t;
516 	ber_len_t	len;
517 	size_t		array_size;
518 
519 	va_start(ap, fmt);
520 
521 	for (rc = 0, p = (char *)fmt; *p && rc != KMFBER_DEFAULT; p++) {
522 	switch (*p) {
523 		case 'a':	/* octet string - allocate storage as needed */
524 		ss = va_arg(ap, char **);
525 		rc = kmfber_get_stringa(ber, ss);
526 		break;
527 
528 		case 'b':	/* boolean */
529 		i = va_arg(ap, int *);
530 		rc = kmfber_get_boolean(ber, i);
531 		break;
532 
533 		case 'D':	/* Object ID */
534 		bval = va_arg(ap, struct berval *);
535 		rc = ber_get_oid(ber, bval);
536 		break;
537 		case 'e':	/* enumerated */
538 		case 'i':	/* int */
539 		b_int = va_arg(ap, ber_int_t *);
540 		rc = kmfber_get_int(ber, b_int);
541 		break;
542 
543 		case 'l':	/* length of next item */
544 		l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *);
545 		rc = kmfber_peek_tag(ber, (ber_len_t *)l);
546 		break;
547 
548 		case 'n':	/* null */
549 		rc = kmfber_get_null(ber);
550 		break;
551 
552 		case 's':	/* octet string - in a buffer */
553 		s = va_arg(ap, char *);
554 		l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *);
555 		rc = kmfber_get_stringb(ber, s, (ber_len_t *)l);
556 		break;
557 
558 		case 'o':	/* octet string in a supplied berval */
559 		bval = va_arg(ap, struct berval *);
560 		(void) kmfber_peek_tag(ber, &bval->bv_len);
561 		rc = kmfber_get_stringa(ber, &bval->bv_val);
562 		break;
563 
564 		case 'I': /* variable length Integer */
565 		/* Treat INTEGER same as an OCTET string, but ignore the tag */
566 		bvp = va_arg(ap, struct berval **);
567 		rc = ber_get_bigint(ber, bvp);
568 		break;
569 		case 'O': /* octet string - allocate & include length */
570 		bvp = va_arg(ap, struct berval **);
571 		rc = kmfber_get_stringal(ber, bvp);
572 		break;
573 
574 		case 'B':	/* bit string - allocate storage as needed */
575 		ss = va_arg(ap, char **);
576 		l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *); /* for length, in bits */
577 		rc = kmfber_get_bitstringa(ber, ss, (ber_len_t *)l);
578 		break;
579 
580 		case 't':	/* tag of next item */
581 		t = va_arg(ap, ber_tag_t *);
582 		*t = kmfber_peek_tag(ber, &len);
583 		rc = (ber_int_t)(*t);
584 		break;
585 
586 		case 'T':	/* skip tag of next item */
587 		t = va_arg(ap, ber_tag_t *);
588 		*t = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len);
589 		rc = (ber_int_t)(*t);
590 		break;
591 
592 		case 'v':	/* sequence of strings */
593 		sss = va_arg(ap, char ***);
594 		if (sss == NULL)
595 			break;
596 		*sss = NULL;
597 		j = 0;
598 		array_size = 0;
599 		for (tag = kmfber_first_element(ber, &len, &last);
600 		    (tag != KMFBER_DEFAULT &&
601 		    tag != KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET &&
602 		    rc != KMFBER_DEFAULT);
603 		    tag = kmfber_next_element(ber, &len, last)) {
604 			if (*sss == NULL) {
605 				/* Make room for at least 15 strings */
606 				*sss = (char **)malloc(16 * sizeof (char *));
607 				array_size = 16;
608 			} else {
609 				if ((size_t)(j+2) > array_size) {
610 					/* We'v overflowed our buffer */
611 					*sss = (char **)realloc(*sss,
612 					    (array_size * 2) * sizeof (char *));
613 					array_size = array_size * 2;
614 				}
615 			}
616 			rc = kmfber_get_stringa(ber, &((*sss)[j]));
617 			j++;
618 		}
619 		if (rc != KMFBER_DEFAULT && tag != KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET) {
620 			rc = KMFBER_DEFAULT;
621 		}
622 		if (j > 0)
623 			(*sss)[j] = NULL;
624 		break;
625 
626 		case 'V':	/* sequence of strings + lengths */
627 		bv = va_arg(ap, struct berval ***);
628 		*bv = NULL;
629 		j = 0;
630 		for (tag = kmfber_first_element(ber, &len, &last);
631 		    (tag != KMFBER_DEFAULT &&
632 		    tag != KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET &&
633 		    rc != KMFBER_DEFAULT);
634 		    tag = kmfber_next_element(ber, &len, last)) {
635 			if (*bv == NULL) {
636 				*bv = (struct berval **)malloc(
637 				    2 * sizeof (struct berval *));
638 			} else {
639 				*bv = (struct berval **)realloc(*bv,
640 				    (j + 2) * sizeof (struct berval *));
641 			}
642 			rc = kmfber_get_stringal(ber, &((*bv)[j]));
643 			j++;
644 		}
645 		if (rc != KMFBER_DEFAULT &&
646 		    tag != KMFBER_END_OF_SEQORSET) {
647 			rc = KMFBER_DEFAULT;
648 		}
649 		if (j > 0)
650 			(*bv)[j] = NULL;
651 		break;
652 
653 		case 'x':	/* skip the next element - whatever it is */
654 		if ((rc = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len)) == KMFBER_DEFAULT)
655 			break;
656 		ber->ber_ptr += len;
657 		break;
658 
659 		case '{':	/* begin sequence */
660 		case '[':	/* begin set */
661 		if (*(p + 1) != 'v' && *(p + 1) != 'V')
662 			rc = kmfber_skip_tag(ber, &len);
663 		break;
664 
665 		case '}':	/* end sequence */
666 		case ']':	/* end set */
667 		break;
668 
669 		default:
670 		rc = KMFBER_DEFAULT;
671 		break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 
676 	va_end(ap);
677 	if (rc == KMFBER_DEFAULT) {
678 	va_start(ap, fmt);
679 	for (p--; fmt < p && *fmt; fmt++) {
680 		switch (*fmt) {
681 		case 'a':	/* octet string - allocate storage as needed */
682 			ss = va_arg(ap, char **);
683 			if (ss != NULL && *ss != NULL) {
684 				free(*ss);
685 				*ss = NULL;
686 			}
687 			break;
688 
689 		case 'b':	/* boolean */
690 			i = va_arg(ap, int *);
691 			break;
692 
693 		case 'e':	/* enumerated */
694 		case 'i':	/* int */
695 			l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *);
696 			break;
697 
698 		case 'l':	/* length of next item */
699 			l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *);
700 			break;
701 
702 		case 'n':	/* null */
703 			break;
704 
705 		case 's':	/* octet string - in a buffer */
706 			s = va_arg(ap, char *);
707 			l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *);
708 			break;
709 
710 		case 'o':	/* octet string in a supplied berval */
711 			bval = va_arg(ap, struct berval *);
712 			if (bval->bv_val) free(bval->bv_val);
713 			(void) memset(bval, 0, sizeof (struct berval));
714 			break;
715 
716 		case 'O':	/* octet string - allocate & include length */
717 			bvp = va_arg(ap, struct berval **);
718 			kmfber_bvfree(*bvp);
719 			bvp = NULL;
720 			break;
721 
722 		case 'B':	/* bit string - allocate storage as needed */
723 			ss = va_arg(ap, char **);
724 			l = va_arg(ap, ber_slen_t *); /* for length, in bits */
725 			if (ss != NULL && *ss != NULL) {
726 				free(*ss);
727 				*ss = NULL;
728 			}
729 			break;
730 
731 		case 't':	/* tag of next item */
732 			t = va_arg(ap, ber_tag_t *);
733 			break;
734 		case 'T':	/* skip tag of next item */
735 			t = va_arg(ap, ber_tag_t *);
736 			break;
737 
738 		case 'v':	/* sequence of strings */
739 			sss = va_arg(ap, char ***);
740 			if (sss != NULL && *sss != NULL) {
741 				ber_svecfree(*sss);
742 				*sss = NULL;
743 			}
744 			break;
745 
746 		case 'V':	/* sequence of strings + lengths */
747 			bv = va_arg(ap, struct berval ***);
748 			kmfber_bvecfree(*bv);
749 			*bv = NULL;
750 			break;
751 
752 		case 'x':	/* skip the next element - whatever it is */
753 			break;
754 
755 		case '{':	/* begin sequence */
756 		case '[':	/* begin set */
757 			break;
758 
759 		case '}':	/* end sequence */
760 		case ']':	/* end set */
761 			break;
762 
763 		default:
764 			break;
765 		}
766 	} /* for */
767 	va_end(ap);
768 	} /* if */
769 
770 	return (rc);
771 }
772 
773 struct berval *
774 kmfber_bvdup(const struct berval *bv)
775 {
776 	struct berval	*new;
777 
778 	if ((new = (struct berval *)malloc(sizeof (struct berval)))
779 	    == NULL) {
780 		return (NULL);
781 	}
782 	if (bv->bv_val == NULL) {
783 		new->bv_val = NULL;
784 		new->bv_len = 0;
785 	} else {
786 		if ((new->bv_val = (char *)malloc(bv->bv_len + 1))
787 		    == NULL) {
788 			return (NULL);
789 		}
790 		(void) memmove(new->bv_val, bv->bv_val, (size_t)bv->bv_len);
791 		new->bv_val[bv->bv_len] = '\0';
792 		new->bv_len = bv->bv_len;
793 	}
794 
795 	return (new);
796 }
797