xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 7b07063d906859b2be1e88791f801b3c96e432f6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 #include <idmap.h>
67 
68 #include "zfs_iter.h"
69 #include "zfs_util.h"
70 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
71 
72 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
73 
74 static FILE *mnttab_file;
75 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
76 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
77 
78 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
104 
105 /*
106  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
107  */
108 
109 #ifdef DEBUG
110 const char *
111 _umem_debug_init(void)
112 {
113 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
114 }
115 
116 const char *
117 _umem_logging_init(void)
118 {
119 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
120 }
121 #endif
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	HELP_CLONE,
125 	HELP_CREATE,
126 	HELP_DESTROY,
127 	HELP_GET,
128 	HELP_INHERIT,
129 	HELP_UPGRADE,
130 	HELP_LIST,
131 	HELP_MOUNT,
132 	HELP_PROMOTE,
133 	HELP_RECEIVE,
134 	HELP_RENAME,
135 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
136 	HELP_SEND,
137 	HELP_SET,
138 	HELP_SHARE,
139 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
140 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
141 	HELP_UNSHARE,
142 	HELP_ALLOW,
143 	HELP_UNALLOW,
144 	HELP_USERSPACE,
145 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
146 	HELP_HOLD,
147 	HELP_HOLDS,
148 	HELP_RELEASE,
149 	HELP_DIFF,
150 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
151 } zfs_help_t;
152 
153 typedef struct zfs_command {
154 	const char	*name;
155 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
156 	zfs_help_t	usage;
157 } zfs_command_t;
158 
159 /*
160  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
161  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
162  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
163  *
164  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
165  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
166  * the generic usage message.
167  */
168 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
169 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
170 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
171 	{ NULL },
172 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
173 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
174 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
175 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
176 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
177 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
178 	{ NULL },
179 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
180 	{ NULL },
181 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
182 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
183 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
184 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
185 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
186 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
189 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
190 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
191 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
194 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
197 	{ NULL },
198 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
201 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
202 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
203 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
204 };
205 
206 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
207 
208 zfs_command_t *current_command;
209 
210 static const char *
211 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
212 {
213 	switch (idx) {
214 	case HELP_CLONE:
215 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
216 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
217 	case HELP_CREATE:
218 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
219 		    "<filesystem>\n"
220 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
221 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
222 	case HELP_DESTROY:
223 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
224 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
225 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
226 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
227 	case HELP_GET:
228 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
229 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
230 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
231 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
232 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
233 	case HELP_INHERIT:
234 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
235 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
236 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
237 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
238 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
239 	case HELP_LIST:
240 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
241 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
242 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
243 	case HELP_MOUNT:
244 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
245 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
246 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
247 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
248 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
249 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
250 		    "snapshot>\n"
251 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
252 		    "<filesystem>\n"
253 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
254 	case HELP_RENAME:
255 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
256 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
257 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
259 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
260 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
261 	case HELP_SEND:
262 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
263 		    "<snapshot>\n"
264 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
266 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
267 	case HELP_SET:
268 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
270 	case HELP_SHARE:
271 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
272 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
273 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
275 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
276 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
277 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
278 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
279 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
280 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
281 	case HELP_ALLOW:
282 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
283 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
284 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
285 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
286 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
287 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
288 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
289 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
291 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
292 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
293 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
294 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
298 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
299 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
300 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
301 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
302 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
303 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
304 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
305 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
306 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
307 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
308 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
309 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
310 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
311 	case HELP_HOLD:
312 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
313 	case HELP_HOLDS:
314 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
315 	case HELP_RELEASE:
316 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
317 	case HELP_DIFF:
318 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
319 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
320 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
321 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
322 	}
323 
324 	abort();
325 	/* NOTREACHED */
326 }
327 
328 void
329 nomem(void)
330 {
331 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
332 	exit(1);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
337  */
338 
339 void *
340 safe_malloc(size_t size)
341 {
342 	void *data;
343 
344 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
345 		nomem();
346 
347 	return (data);
348 }
349 
350 static char *
351 safe_strdup(char *str)
352 {
353 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
354 
355 	if (dupstr == NULL)
356 		nomem();
357 
358 	return (dupstr);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
363  * the properties.
364  */
365 static int
366 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
367 {
368 	FILE *fp = cb;
369 
370 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
371 
372 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
373 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
374 	else
375 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
376 
377 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
378 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
379 	else
380 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
381 
382 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
383 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
384 	else
385 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
386 
387 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
392  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
393  * a complete usage message.
394  */
395 static void
396 usage(boolean_t requested)
397 {
398 	int i;
399 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
400 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
401 
402 	if (current_command == NULL) {
403 
404 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
405 		(void) fprintf(fp,
406 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
407 
408 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
409 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
410 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
411 			else
412 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
413 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
414 		}
415 
416 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
417 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
418 	} else {
419 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
421 	}
422 
423 	if (current_command != NULL &&
424 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
425 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
426 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
427 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
428 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
429 
430 	if (show_properties) {
431 		(void) fprintf(fp,
432 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
433 
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
435 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
436 
437 		/* Iterate over all properties */
438 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
439 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
440 
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
451 
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
453 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
455 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
456 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
457 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
458 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
459 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
460 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
461 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
462 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
463 	} else {
464 		(void) fprintf(fp,
465 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
466 		    "zfs set|get");
467 		(void) fprintf(fp,
468 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
469 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * See comments at end of main().
474 	 */
475 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
476 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
477 		abort();
478 	}
479 
480 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
485  * Modifies the argument inplace.
486  */
487 static int
488 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
489 {
490 	char *propval, *strval;
491 
492 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
494 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	*propval = '\0';
498 	propval++;
499 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
500 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
501 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
502 		return (-1);
503 	}
504 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
505 		nomem();
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
511 {
512 	char *tmp;
513 	int depth;
514 
515 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
516 	if (*tmp) {
517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
518 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
519 		usage(B_FALSE);
520 	}
521 	if (depth < 0) {
522 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
523 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
524 		usage(B_FALSE);
525 	}
526 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
527 	return (depth);
528 }
529 
530 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
531 
532 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
533 static time_t pt_begin;
534 static char *pt_header = NULL;
535 static boolean_t pt_shown;
536 
537 static void
538 start_progress_timer(void)
539 {
540 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
541 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 set_progress_header(char *header)
546 {
547 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
548 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
549 	if (pt_shown) {
550 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
551 		(void) fflush(stdout);
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 update_progress(char *update)
557 {
558 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
559 		int len = strlen(update);
560 
561 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
562 		    pt_reverse);
563 		(void) fflush(stdout);
564 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
565 	} else if (pt_shown) {
566 		int len = strlen(update);
567 
568 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
569 		(void) fflush(stdout);
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void
574 finish_progress(char *done)
575 {
576 	if (pt_shown) {
577 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
578 		(void) fflush(stdout);
579 	}
580 	free(pt_header);
581 	pt_header = NULL;
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
586  */
587 static boolean_t
588 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
589 {
590 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
591 		return (B_FALSE);
592 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
597  *
598  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
599  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
600  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
601  * the clone exists.
602  *
603  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
604  */
605 static int
606 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
607 {
608 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
609 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
610 	nvlist_t *props;
611 	int ret = 0;
612 	int c;
613 
614 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
615 		nomem();
616 
617 	/* check options */
618 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
619 		switch (c) {
620 		case 'o':
621 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
622 				return (1);
623 			break;
624 		case 'p':
625 			parents = B_TRUE;
626 			break;
627 		case '?':
628 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
629 			    optopt);
630 			goto usage;
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	argc -= optind;
635 	argv += optind;
636 
637 	/* check number of arguments */
638 	if (argc < 1) {
639 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
640 		    "argument\n"));
641 		goto usage;
642 	}
643 	if (argc < 2) {
644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
645 		    "argument\n"));
646 		goto usage;
647 	}
648 	if (argc > 2) {
649 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
650 		goto usage;
651 	}
652 
653 	/* open the source dataset */
654 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
655 		return (1);
656 
657 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
658 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
659 		/*
660 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
661 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
662 		 * complain.
663 		 */
664 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
665 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
666 			return (0);
667 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
668 			return (1);
669 	}
670 
671 	/* pass to libzfs */
672 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
673 
674 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
675 	if (ret == 0) {
676 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
677 
678 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
679 		if (clone != NULL) {
680 			/*
681 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
682 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
683 			 * step.
684 			 */
685 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
686 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
687 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
688 					    "successfully created, "
689 					    "but not mounted\n"));
690 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
691 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
692 					    "successfully created, "
693 					    "but not shared\n"));
694 				}
695 			}
696 			zfs_close(clone);
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	zfs_close(zhp);
701 	nvlist_free(props);
702 
703 	return (!!ret);
704 
705 usage:
706 	if (zhp)
707 		zfs_close(zhp);
708 	nvlist_free(props);
709 	usage(B_FALSE);
710 	return (-1);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
715  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
716  *
717  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
718  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
719  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
720  *
721  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
722  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
723  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
724  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
725  *
726  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
727  */
728 static int
729 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
730 {
731 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
732 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
733 	uint64_t volsize;
734 	int c;
735 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
736 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
737 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
738 	int ret = 1;
739 	nvlist_t *props;
740 	uint64_t intval;
741 
742 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
743 		nomem();
744 
745 	/* check options */
746 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
747 		switch (c) {
748 		case 'V':
749 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
750 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
751 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
752 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
753 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
754 				goto error;
755 			}
756 
757 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
758 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
759 				nomem();
760 			volsize = intval;
761 			break;
762 		case 'p':
763 			parents = B_TRUE;
764 			break;
765 		case 'b':
766 			bflag = B_TRUE;
767 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
768 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
769 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
770 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
771 				goto error;
772 			}
773 
774 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
775 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
776 			    intval) != 0)
777 				nomem();
778 			break;
779 		case 'o':
780 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
781 				goto error;
782 			break;
783 		case 's':
784 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
785 			break;
786 		case ':':
787 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
788 			    "argument\n"));
789 			goto badusage;
790 		case '?':
791 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
792 			    optopt);
793 			goto badusage;
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
798 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
799 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
800 		goto badusage;
801 	}
802 
803 	argc -= optind;
804 	argv += optind;
805 
806 	/* check number of arguments */
807 	if (argc == 0) {
808 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
809 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
810 		goto badusage;
811 	}
812 	if (argc > 1) {
813 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
814 		goto badusage;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
818 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
819 		nvlist_t *real_props;
820 		uint64_t spa_version;
821 		char *p;
822 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
823 		char *strval;
824 		char msg[1024];
825 
826 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
827 			*p = '\0';
828 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
829 		if (p != NULL)
830 			*p = '/';
831 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
832 			goto error;
833 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
834 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
835 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
836 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
837 		else
838 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
839 
840 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
841 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
842 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
843 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
844 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
845 			goto error;
846 		}
847 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
848 
849 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
850 		nvlist_free(real_props);
851 
852 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
853 		    &strval) != 0) {
854 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
855 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
856 				nvlist_free(props);
857 				nomem();
858 			}
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
863 		/*
864 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
865 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
866 		 * complain.
867 		 */
868 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
869 			ret = 0;
870 			goto error;
871 		}
872 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
873 			goto error;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* pass to libzfs */
877 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
878 		goto error;
879 
880 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
881 		goto error;
882 
883 	ret = 0;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
887 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
888 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
889 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
890 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
891 	 */
892 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
893 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
894 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
895 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
896 			ret = 1;
897 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
898 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
899 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
900 			ret = 1;
901 		}
902 	}
903 
904 error:
905 	if (zhp)
906 		zfs_close(zhp);
907 	nvlist_free(props);
908 	return (ret);
909 badusage:
910 	nvlist_free(props);
911 	usage(B_FALSE);
912 	return (2);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
917  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
918  *
919  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
920  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
921  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
922  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
923  *
924  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
925  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
926  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
927  */
928 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
929 	boolean_t	cb_first;
930 	boolean_t	cb_force;
931 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
932 	boolean_t	cb_error;
933 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
934 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
935 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
936 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
937 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
938 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
939 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
940 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
941 
942 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
943 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
944 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
945 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
946 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
947 	char		*cb_snapspec;
948 	char		*cb_bookmark;
949 } destroy_cbdata_t;
950 
951 /*
952  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
953  */
954 static int
955 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
956 {
957 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
958 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
959 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
960 
961 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
962 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
963 		/*
964 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
965 		 * the hierarchy.
966 		 */
967 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
968 			goto out;
969 
970 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
971 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
972 			    "%s has children\n"),
973 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
974 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
976 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
977 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
978 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
979 		}
980 
981 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
982 	} else {
983 		/*
984 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
985 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
986 		 */
987 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
988 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
989 			goto out;
990 
991 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
992 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
993 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
994 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
995 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
997 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
998 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
999 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1000 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1004 	}
1005 
1006 out:
1007 	zfs_close(zhp);
1008 	return (0);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int
1012 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1013 {
1014 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1015 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1016 
1017 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1018 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1019 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1020 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1021 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1022 			    name);
1023 		} else {
1024 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1025 			    name);
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1031 	 * here).
1032 	 */
1033 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1034 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1035 		zfs_close(zhp);
1036 		return (0);
1037 	}
1038 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1039 		zfs_close(zhp);
1040 		return (0);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1045 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1046 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1047 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1050 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1051 	} else {
1052 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1053 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1054 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1055 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1056 
1057 		if (error != 0 ||
1058 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1059 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1060 			zfs_close(zhp);
1061 			return (-1);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	zfs_close(zhp);
1066 	return (0);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1071 {
1072 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1073 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1074 	int err = 0;
1075 
1076 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1077 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1078 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1079 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1080 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1081 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1082 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1083 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1084 			nomem();
1085 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1086 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1087 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1088 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1089 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1090 				    name);
1091 			} else {
1092 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1093 				    name);
1094 			}
1095 		}
1096 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1097 		/* end of this range */
1098 		uint64_t used = 0;
1099 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1100 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1101 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1102 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1103 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1104 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1105 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1106 	}
1107 	zfs_close(zhp);
1108 	return (err);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1113 {
1114 	int err = 0;
1115 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1116 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1117 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1118 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1119 		uint64_t used = 0;
1120 		if (err == 0) {
1121 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1122 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1123 		}
1124 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1125 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1126 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1127 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1128 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1129 	}
1130 	return (err);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1135 {
1136 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1137 	int err = 0;
1138 
1139 	/* Check for clones. */
1140 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1141 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1142 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1143 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1144 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (err == 0) {
1148 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1149 			nomem();
1150 	}
1151 	zfs_close(zhp);
1152 	return (err);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int
1156 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1157 {
1158 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1159 	int err = 0;
1160 
1161 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1162 	if (err == ENOENT)
1163 		err = 0;
1164 	if (err != 0)
1165 		goto out;
1166 
1167 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1168 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1169 		if (err != 0)
1170 			goto out;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1174 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1175 
1176 out:
1177 	zfs_close(zhp);
1178 	return (err);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int
1182 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1183 {
1184 	nvpair_t *pair;
1185 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1186 	    pair != NULL;
1187 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1188 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1189 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1190 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1191 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1192 			int err = 0;
1193 
1194 			/*
1195 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1196 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1197 			 */
1198 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1199 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1200 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1201 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1202 			zfs_close(zhp);
1203 			if (err != 0)
1204 				return (err);
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	return (0);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int
1211 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1212 {
1213 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1214 	int rv = 0;
1215 	int err = 0;
1216 	int c;
1217 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1218 	char *at, *pound;
1219 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1220 
1221 	/* check options */
1222 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1223 		switch (c) {
1224 		case 'v':
1225 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1226 			break;
1227 		case 'p':
1228 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1229 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1230 			break;
1231 		case 'n':
1232 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1233 			break;
1234 		case 'd':
1235 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1236 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'f':
1239 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'r':
1242 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1243 			break;
1244 		case 'R':
1245 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1246 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1247 			break;
1248 		case '?':
1249 		default:
1250 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1251 			    optopt);
1252 			usage(B_FALSE);
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	argc -= optind;
1257 	argv += optind;
1258 
1259 	/* check number of arguments */
1260 	if (argc == 0) {
1261 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1262 		usage(B_FALSE);
1263 	}
1264 	if (argc > 1) {
1265 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1266 		usage(B_FALSE);
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1270 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1271 	if (at != NULL) {
1272 
1273 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1274 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1275 
1276 		*at = '\0';
1277 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1278 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1279 		if (zhp == NULL)
1280 			return (1);
1281 
1282 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1283 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1284 		    cb.cb_error) {
1285 			rv = 1;
1286 			goto out;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1290 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1291 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1292 			rv = 1;
1293 			goto out;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1297 			char buf[16];
1298 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1299 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1300 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1301 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1302 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1303 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1304 				    buf);
1305 			} else {
1306 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1307 				    buf);
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1312 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1313 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1314 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1315 				if (err == 0) {
1316 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1317 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1318 				}
1319 				if (err != 0) {
1320 					rv = 1;
1321 					goto out;
1322 				}
1323 			}
1324 			if (err == 0) {
1325 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1326 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1327 			}
1328 		}
1329 
1330 		if (err != 0)
1331 			rv = 1;
1332 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1333 		int err;
1334 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1335 
1336 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1337 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1338 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1339 			return (-1);
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1343 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1344 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1345 			return (-1);
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1349 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1350 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1351 			return (-1);
1352 		}
1353 
1354 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1355 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1356 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1357 			return (1);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1361 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1362 
1363 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1364 		if (err != 0) {
1365 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1366 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1370 
1371 		return (err);
1372 	} else {
1373 		/* Open the given dataset */
1374 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1375 			return (1);
1376 
1377 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1378 
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1381 		 */
1382 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1383 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1384 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1385 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1386 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1387 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1388 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1389 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1390 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1391 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1392 			rv = 1;
1393 			goto out;
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1398 		 */
1399 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1400 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1401 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1402 		    &cb) != 0) {
1403 			rv = 1;
1404 			goto out;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1408 			rv = 1;
1409 			goto out;
1410 		}
1411 
1412 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1413 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1414 		    &cb) != 0) {
1415 			rv = 1;
1416 			goto out;
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		/*
1420 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1421 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1422 		 */
1423 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1424 		zhp = NULL;
1425 		if (err == 0) {
1426 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1427 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1428 		}
1429 		if (err != 0)
1430 			rv = 1;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 out:
1434 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1435 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1436 	if (zhp != NULL)
1437 		zfs_close(zhp);
1438 	return (rv);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static boolean_t
1442 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1443 {
1444 	int i;
1445 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1446 
1447 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1448 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1449 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1450 			return (B_TRUE);
1451 	return (B_FALSE);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1456  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1457  *
1458  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1459  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1460  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1461  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1462  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1463  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1464  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1465  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1466  *		all six.
1467  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1468  *
1469  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1470  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1471  */
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1475  */
1476 static int
1477 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1478 {
1479 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1480 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1481 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1482 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1483 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1484 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1485 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1486 	nvlist_t *propval;
1487 	char *strval;
1488 	char *sourceval;
1489 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1490 
1491 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1492 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1493 		/*
1494 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1495 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1496 		 */
1497 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1498 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1499 			continue;
1500 
1501 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1502 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1503 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1504 			    sizeof (source),
1505 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1506 				if (pl->pl_all)
1507 					continue;
1508 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1509 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1510 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1511 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1512 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1513 					continue;
1514 				}
1515 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1516 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1517 			}
1518 
1519 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1520 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1521 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1522 				recvdval = rbuf;
1523 
1524 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1525 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1526 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1527 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1528 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1529 
1530 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1531 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1532 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1533 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1534 			}
1535 
1536 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1537 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1538 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1539 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1540 
1541 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1542 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1543 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1544 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1545 			}
1546 
1547 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1548 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1549 		} else {
1550 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1551 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1552 				if (pl->pl_all)
1553 					continue;
1554 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1555 				strval = "-";
1556 			} else {
1557 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1558 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1559 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1560 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1561 
1562 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1563 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1564 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1565 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1566 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1567 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1568 				} else {
1569 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1570 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1571 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1572 				}
1573 			}
1574 
1575 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1576 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1577 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1578 				recvdval = rbuf;
1579 
1580 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1581 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1582 			    source, recvdval);
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	return (0);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int
1590 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1591 {
1592 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1593 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1594 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1595 	char *value, *fields;
1596 	int ret = 0;
1597 	int limit = 0;
1598 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1602 	 */
1603 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1604 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1605 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1606 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1607 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1608 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1609 
1610 	/* check options */
1611 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1612 		switch (c) {
1613 		case 'p':
1614 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1615 			break;
1616 		case 'd':
1617 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1618 			break;
1619 		case 'r':
1620 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1621 			break;
1622 		case 'H':
1623 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1624 			break;
1625 		case ':':
1626 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1627 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1628 			usage(B_FALSE);
1629 			break;
1630 		case 'o':
1631 			/*
1632 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1633 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1634 			 */
1635 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1636 			i = 0;
1637 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1638 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1639 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1640 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1641 
1642 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1643 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1644 					    "many fields given to -o "
1645 					    "option\n"));
1646 					usage(B_FALSE);
1647 				}
1648 
1649 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1650 				    &value)) {
1651 				case 0:
1652 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1653 					break;
1654 				case 1:
1655 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1656 					break;
1657 				case 2:
1658 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1659 					break;
1660 				case 3:
1661 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1662 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1663 					break;
1664 				case 4:
1665 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1666 					break;
1667 				case 5:
1668 					if (i > 0) {
1669 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1670 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1671 						    "with specific fields "
1672 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1673 						usage(B_FALSE);
1674 					}
1675 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1676 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1677 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1678 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1679 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1680 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1681 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1682 					break;
1683 				default:
1684 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1685 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1686 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1687 					usage(B_FALSE);
1688 				}
1689 			}
1690 			break;
1691 
1692 		case 's':
1693 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1694 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1695 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1696 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1697 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1698 					NULL };
1699 
1700 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1701 				    &value)) {
1702 				case 0:
1703 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1704 					break;
1705 				case 1:
1706 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1707 					break;
1708 				case 2:
1709 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1710 					break;
1711 				case 3:
1712 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1713 					break;
1714 				case 4:
1715 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1716 					break;
1717 				case 5:
1718 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1719 					break;
1720 				default:
1721 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1722 					    gettext("invalid source "
1723 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1724 					usage(B_FALSE);
1725 				}
1726 			}
1727 			break;
1728 
1729 		case 't':
1730 			types = 0;
1731 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1732 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1733 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1734 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1735 				    "all", NULL };
1736 
1737 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1738 				    &value)) {
1739 				case 0:
1740 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1741 					break;
1742 				case 1:
1743 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1744 					break;
1745 				case 2:
1746 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1747 					break;
1748 				case 3:
1749 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1750 					break;
1751 				case 4:
1752 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1753 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1754 					break;
1755 
1756 				default:
1757 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1758 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1759 					    value);
1760 					usage(B_FALSE);
1761 				}
1762 			}
1763 			break;
1764 
1765 		case '?':
1766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1767 			    optopt);
1768 			usage(B_FALSE);
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	argc -= optind;
1773 	argv += optind;
1774 
1775 	if (argc < 1) {
1776 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1777 		    "argument\n"));
1778 		usage(B_FALSE);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	fields = argv[0];
1782 
1783 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1784 	    != 0)
1785 		usage(B_FALSE);
1786 
1787 	argc--;
1788 	argv++;
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1792 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1793 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1794 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1795 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1796 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1797 	 */
1798 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1799 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1800 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1801 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1802 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1806 
1807 	/* run for each object */
1808 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1809 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1810 
1811 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1812 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1813 	else
1814 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1815 
1816 	return (ret);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1821  *
1822  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1823  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1824  *
1825  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1826  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1827  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1828  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1829  * local modifications for each dataset.
1830  */
1831 
1832 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1833 	const char *cb_propname;
1834 	boolean_t cb_received;
1835 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1836 
1837 static int
1838 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1839 {
1840 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1841 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1845 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1846 	 */
1847 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1848 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1849 		return (0);
1850 
1851 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int
1855 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1856 {
1857 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1858 
1859 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int
1863 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1864 {
1865 	int c;
1866 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1867 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1868 	char *propname;
1869 	int ret = 0;
1870 	int flags = 0;
1871 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1872 
1873 	/* check options */
1874 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1875 		switch (c) {
1876 		case 'r':
1877 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1878 			break;
1879 		case 'S':
1880 			received = B_TRUE;
1881 			break;
1882 		case '?':
1883 		default:
1884 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1885 			    optopt);
1886 			usage(B_FALSE);
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	argc -= optind;
1891 	argv += optind;
1892 
1893 	/* check number of arguments */
1894 	if (argc < 1) {
1895 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1896 		usage(B_FALSE);
1897 	}
1898 	if (argc < 2) {
1899 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1900 		usage(B_FALSE);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	propname = argv[0];
1904 	argc--;
1905 	argv++;
1906 
1907 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1908 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1909 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1910 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1911 			    propname);
1912 			return (1);
1913 		}
1914 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1915 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1916 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1917 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1918 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1919 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1920 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1921 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1922 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1923 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1924 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1925 				    "value\n"), propname);
1926 			}
1927 			return (1);
1928 		}
1929 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1930 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1931 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1932 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1933 			return (1);
1934 		}
1935 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1936 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1937 		    propname);
1938 		usage(B_FALSE);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1942 	cb.cb_received = received;
1943 
1944 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1945 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1946 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1947 	} else {
1948 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1949 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	return (ret);
1953 }
1954 
1955 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1956 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1957 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1958 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1959 	uint64_t cb_version;
1960 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1961 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1962 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1963 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1964 
1965 static int
1966 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1967 {
1968 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1969 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1970 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1971 
1972 	if (len1 != len2)
1973 		return (B_FALSE);
1974 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1975 }
1976 
1977 static int
1978 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1979 {
1980 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1981 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1982 
1983 	/* list if it's old/new */
1984 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1985 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1986 		char *str;
1987 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1988 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1989 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1990 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1991 		} else {
1992 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1993 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1994 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1995 			    "streams generated from\n"
1996 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1997 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2001 			(void) puts(str);
2002 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2003 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2004 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	return (0);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static int
2014 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2015 {
2016 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2017 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2018 	int needed_spa_version;
2019 	int spa_version;
2020 
2021 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2022 		return (-1);
2023 
2024 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2025 
2026 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2027 		return (-1);
2028 
2029 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2030 		/* can't upgrade */
2031 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2032 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2033 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2034 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2035 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2036 		return (0);
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/* upgrade */
2040 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2041 		char verstr[16];
2042 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2043 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2044 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2045 			/*
2046 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2047 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2048 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2049 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2050 			 */
2051 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2052 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2053 		}
2054 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2055 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2056 		else
2057 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2058 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2059 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2060 		/* can't downgrade */
2061 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2062 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2063 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2064 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2065 	} else {
2066 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2067 	}
2068 	return (0);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * zfs upgrade
2073  * zfs upgrade -v
2074  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2075  */
2076 static int
2077 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2078 {
2079 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2080 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2081 	int ret = 0;
2082 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2083 	char c;
2084 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2085 
2086 	/* check options */
2087 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2088 		switch (c) {
2089 		case 'r':
2090 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2091 			break;
2092 		case 'v':
2093 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2094 			break;
2095 		case 'V':
2096 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2097 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2098 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2099 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2100 				usage(B_FALSE);
2101 			}
2102 			break;
2103 		case 'a':
2104 			all = B_TRUE;
2105 			break;
2106 		case '?':
2107 		default:
2108 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2109 			    optopt);
2110 			usage(B_FALSE);
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	argc -= optind;
2115 	argv += optind;
2116 
2117 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2118 		usage(B_FALSE);
2119 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2120 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2121 		usage(B_FALSE);
2122 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2123 		usage(B_FALSE);
2124 	if (all && argc)
2125 		usage(B_FALSE);
2126 
2127 	if (showversions) {
2128 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2129 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2130 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2131 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2132 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2133 		    "---------------\n");
2134 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2135 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2136 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2137 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2138 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2139 		    "properties\n"));
2140 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2141 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2142 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2143 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2144 		ret = 0;
2145 	} else if (argc || all) {
2146 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2147 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2148 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2149 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2150 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2151 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2152 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2153 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2154 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2155 			    "this version\n"),
2156 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2157 		}
2158 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2159 			ret = 1;
2160 	} else {
2161 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2162 		boolean_t found;
2163 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2164 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2165 
2166 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2167 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2168 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2169 
2170 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2171 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2172 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2173 
2174 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2175 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2176 
2177 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2178 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2179 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2180 		}
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	return (ret);
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2188  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2189  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2190  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2191  *
2192  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2193  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2194  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2195  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2196  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2197  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2198  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2199  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2200  *
2201  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2202  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2203  */
2204 
2205 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2206 enum us_field_types {
2207 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2208 	USFIELD_NAME,
2209 	USFIELD_USED,
2210 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2211 };
2212 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2213 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2214 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2215 
2216 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2217 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2218 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2219 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2220 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2221 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2222 
2223 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2224 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2225 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2226 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2227 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2228 	USTYPE_ALL
2229 };
2230 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2231 	"smbuser", "all" };
2232 
2233 typedef struct us_node {
2234 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2235 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2236 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2237 } us_node_t;
2238 
2239 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2240 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2241 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2242 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2243 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2244 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2245 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2246 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2247 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2248 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2249 } us_cbdata_t;
2250 
2251 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2252 
2253 typedef struct {
2254 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2255 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2256 } us_sort_info_t;
2257 
2258 static int
2259 us_field_index(char *field)
2260 {
2261 	int i;
2262 
2263 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2264 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2265 			return (i);
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	return (-1);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static int
2272 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2273 {
2274 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2275 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2276 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2277 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2278 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2279 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2280 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2281 	int rc = 0;
2282 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2283 
2284 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2285 		char *lvstr = "";
2286 		char *rvstr = "";
2287 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2288 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2289 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2290 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2291 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2292 		const char *propname = NULL;
2293 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2294 
2295 		switch (prop) {
2296 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2297 			propname = "type";
2298 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2299 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2300 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2301 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2302 			break;
2303 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2304 			propname = "name";
2305 			if (numname) {
2306 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2307 				    &lv64);
2308 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2309 				    &rv64);
2310 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2311 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2312 			} else {
2313 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2314 				    &lvstr);
2315 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2316 				    &rvstr);
2317 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2318 			}
2319 			break;
2320 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2321 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2322 			if (!us_populated)
2323 				break;
2324 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2325 				propname = "used";
2326 			else
2327 				propname = "quota";
2328 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2329 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2330 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2331 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2332 			break;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 		if (rc != 0) {
2336 			if (rc < 0)
2337 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2338 			else
2339 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2340 		}
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	/*
2344 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2345 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2346 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2347 	 */
2348 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2349 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2350 	    lvb != rvb)
2351 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2352 
2353 	return (0);
2354 }
2355 
2356 static inline const char *
2357 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2358 {
2359 	switch (field_type) {
2360 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2361 		return ("POSIX User");
2362 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2363 		return ("POSIX Group");
2364 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2365 		return ("SMB User");
2366 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2367 		return ("SMB Group");
2368 	default:
2369 		return ("Undefined");
2370 	}
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int
2374 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2375 {
2376 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2377 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2378 	char *name = NULL;
2379 	char *propname;
2380 	char sizebuf[32];
2381 	us_node_t *node;
2382 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2383 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2384 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2385 	nvlist_t *props;
2386 	us_node_t *n;
2387 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2388 	unsigned type;
2389 	const char *typestr;
2390 	size_t namelen;
2391 	size_t typelen;
2392 	size_t sizelen;
2393 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2394 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2395 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2396 
2397 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2398 		nomem();
2399 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2400 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2401 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2402 
2403 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2404 		/* SMB */
2405 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2406 		uid_t id;
2407 		int err;
2408 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2409 
2410 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2411 
2412 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2413 
2414 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2415 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2416 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2417 		} else {
2418 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2419 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2420 		}
2421 
2422 		if (err == 0) {
2423 			rid = id;
2424 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2425 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2426 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2427 					    &name, NULL);
2428 				} else {
2429 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2430 					    &name, NULL);
2431 				}
2432 				if (name == NULL)
2433 					name = sid;
2434 			}
2435 		}
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2439 		/* POSIX or -i */
2440 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2441 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2442 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2443 				struct group *g;
2444 
2445 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2446 					name = g->gr_name;
2447 			}
2448 		} else {
2449 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2450 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2451 				struct passwd *p;
2452 
2453 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2454 					name = p->pw_name;
2455 			}
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2461 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2462 	 * POSIX).
2463 	 */
2464 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2465 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2466 		nomem();
2467 
2468 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2469 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2470 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2471 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2472 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2473 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2474 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2475 		nomem();
2476 
2477 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2478 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2479 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2480 			nomem();
2481 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2482 	} else {
2483 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2484 			nomem();
2485 		namelen = strlen(name);
2486 	}
2487 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2488 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2489 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2493 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2494 	 */
2495 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2496 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2497 	} else {
2498 		nvlist_free(props);
2499 		free(node);
2500 		node = n;
2501 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2505 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2506 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2507 	else
2508 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2509 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2510 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2511 		propname = "used";
2512 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2513 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2514 	} else {
2515 		propname = "quota";
2516 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2517 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2518 	}
2519 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2520 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2521 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2522 
2523 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2524 		nomem();
2525 
2526 	return (0);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void
2530 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2531     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2532 {
2533 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2534 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2535 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2536 	int cfield = 0;
2537 	int field;
2538 	uint32_t ustype;
2539 
2540 	/* Check type */
2541 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2542 	if (!(ustype & types))
2543 		return;
2544 
2545 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2546 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2547 		data_type_t type;
2548 		uint32_t val32;
2549 		uint64_t val64;
2550 		char *strval = NULL;
2551 
2552 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2553 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2554 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2555 				break;
2556 		}
2557 
2558 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2559 		switch (type) {
2560 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2561 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2562 			break;
2563 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2564 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2565 			break;
2566 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2567 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2568 			break;
2569 		default:
2570 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		switch (field) {
2574 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2575 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2576 			break;
2577 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2578 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2579 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2580 				strval = valstr;
2581 			}
2582 			break;
2583 		case USFIELD_USED:
2584 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2585 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2586 				if (parsable) {
2587 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2588 				} else {
2589 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2590 					    sizeof (valstr));
2591 				}
2592 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2593 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2594 					strval = "none";
2595 				else
2596 					strval = valstr;
2597 			}
2598 			break;
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		if (!first) {
2602 			if (scripted)
2603 				(void) printf("\t");
2604 			else
2605 				(void) printf("  ");
2606 		}
2607 		if (scripted)
2608 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2609 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2610 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2611 		else
2612 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2613 
2614 		first = B_FALSE;
2615 		cfield++;
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	(void) printf("\n");
2619 }
2620 
2621 static void
2622 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2623     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2624 {
2625 	us_node_t *node;
2626 	const char *col;
2627 	int cfield = 0;
2628 	int field;
2629 
2630 	if (!scripted) {
2631 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2632 
2633 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2634 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2635 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2636 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2637 				    width[field], col);
2638 			} else {
2639 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2640 				    width[field], col);
2641 			}
2642 			first = B_FALSE;
2643 			cfield++;
2644 		}
2645 		(void) printf("\n");
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2649 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2650 		if (rmnode)
2651 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2652 	}
2653 }
2654 
2655 static int
2656 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2657 {
2658 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2659 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2660 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2661 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2662 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2663 	char *delim;
2664 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2665 	char *ofield = NULL;
2666 	char *tfield = NULL;
2667 	int cfield = 0;
2668 	int fields[256];
2669 	int i;
2670 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2671 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2672 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2673 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2674 	int ret = 0;
2675 	int c;
2676 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2677 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2678 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2679 	us_node_t *node;
2680 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2681 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2682 	uu_list_t *list;
2683 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2684 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2685 
2686 	if (argc < 2)
2687 		usage(B_FALSE);
2688 
2689 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2690 		/* Toggle default group types */
2691 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2692 
2693 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2694 		switch (c) {
2695 		case 'n':
2696 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2697 			break;
2698 		case 'H':
2699 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2700 			break;
2701 		case 'p':
2702 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2703 			break;
2704 		case 'o':
2705 			ofield = optarg;
2706 			break;
2707 		case 's':
2708 		case 'S':
2709 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2710 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2711 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2712 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2713 				usage(B_FALSE);
2714 			}
2715 			break;
2716 		case 't':
2717 			tfield = optarg;
2718 			break;
2719 		case 'i':
2720 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2721 			break;
2722 		case ':':
2723 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2724 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2725 			usage(B_FALSE);
2726 			break;
2727 		case '?':
2728 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2729 			    optopt);
2730 			usage(B_FALSE);
2731 		}
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	argc -= optind;
2735 	argv += optind;
2736 
2737 	if (argc < 1) {
2738 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2739 		usage(B_FALSE);
2740 	}
2741 	if (argc > 1) {
2742 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2743 		usage(B_FALSE);
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2747 	if (ofield == NULL)
2748 		ofield = deffields;
2749 	do {
2750 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2751 			*delim = '\0';
2752 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2753 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2754 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2755 			return (-1);
2756 		}
2757 		if (delim != NULL)
2758 			ofield = delim + 1;
2759 	} while (delim != NULL);
2760 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2761 
2762 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2763 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2764 		types = 0;
2765 
2766 		do {
2767 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2768 
2769 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2770 				*delim = '\0';
2771 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2772 			    i++) {
2773 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2774 					found = B_TRUE;
2775 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2776 					break;
2777 				}
2778 			}
2779 			if (!found) {
2780 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2781 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2782 				return (-1);
2783 			}
2784 			if (delim != NULL)
2785 				tfield = delim + 1;
2786 		} while (delim != NULL);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2790 		return (1);
2791 
2792 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2793 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2794 		nomem();
2795 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2796 		nomem();
2797 
2798 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2799 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2800 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2801 
2802 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2803 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2804 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2805 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2806 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2807 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2808 
2809 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2810 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2811 
2812 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2813 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2814 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2815 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2816 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2817 			continue;
2818 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2819 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2820 			return (ret);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	/* Sort the list */
2824 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2825 		return (0);
2826 
2827 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2828 
2829 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2830 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2831 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2832 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2833 
2834 	while (node != NULL) {
2835 		rmnode = node;
2836 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2837 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2838 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2839 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2843 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2844 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2845 
2846 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2847 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2851 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2852 
2853 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2854 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2855 	    cb.cb_avl);
2856 
2857 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2858 
2859 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2860 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2861 		nomem();
2862 
2863 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2864 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2865 		free(node);
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2869 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2870 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2871 
2872 	return (ret);
2873 }
2874 
2875 /*
2876  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2877  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2878  *
2879  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2880  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2881  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2882  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2883  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2884  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2885  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2886  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2887  *
2888  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2889  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2890  * '-r' is specified.
2891  */
2892 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2893 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2894 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2895 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2896 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2897 } list_cbdata_t;
2898 
2899 /*
2900  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2901  */
2902 static void
2903 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2904 {
2905 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2906 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2907 	const char *header;
2908 	int i;
2909 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2910 	boolean_t right_justify;
2911 
2912 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2913 		if (!first) {
2914 			(void) printf("  ");
2915 		} else {
2916 			first = B_FALSE;
2917 		}
2918 
2919 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2920 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2921 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2922 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2923 		} else {
2924 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2925 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2926 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2927 			header = headerbuf;
2928 		}
2929 
2930 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2931 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2932 		else if (right_justify)
2933 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2934 		else
2935 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	(void) printf("\n");
2939 }
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2943  * to the described layout.
2944  */
2945 static void
2946 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2947 {
2948 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2949 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2950 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2951 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2952 	nvlist_t *propval;
2953 	char *propstr;
2954 	boolean_t right_justify;
2955 
2956 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2957 		if (!first) {
2958 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2959 				(void) printf("\t");
2960 			else
2961 				(void) printf("  ");
2962 		} else {
2963 			first = B_FALSE;
2964 		}
2965 
2966 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2967 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2968 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2969 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2970 				propstr = "-";
2971 			else
2972 				propstr = property;
2973 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2974 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2975 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2976 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2977 				propstr = "-";
2978 			else
2979 				propstr = property;
2980 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2981 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2982 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2983 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2984 				propstr = "-";
2985 			else
2986 				propstr = property;
2987 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2988 		} else {
2989 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2990 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2991 				propstr = "-";
2992 			else
2993 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2994 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2995 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2996 		}
2997 
2998 		/*
2999 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3000 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3001 		 * format specifier.
3002 		 */
3003 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3004 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3005 		else if (right_justify)
3006 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3007 		else
3008 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	(void) printf("\n");
3012 }
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3016  */
3017 static int
3018 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3019 {
3020 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3021 
3022 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3023 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3024 			print_header(cbp);
3025 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3026 	}
3027 
3028 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3029 
3030 	return (0);
3031 }
3032 
3033 static int
3034 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3035 {
3036 	int c;
3037 	static char default_fields[] =
3038 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3039 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3040 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3041 	char *fields = NULL;
3042 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3043 	char *value;
3044 	int limit = 0;
3045 	int ret = 0;
3046 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3047 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3048 
3049 	/* check options */
3050 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3051 		switch (c) {
3052 		case 'o':
3053 			fields = optarg;
3054 			break;
3055 		case 'p':
3056 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3057 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3058 			break;
3059 		case 'd':
3060 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3061 			break;
3062 		case 'r':
3063 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3064 			break;
3065 		case 'H':
3066 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3067 			break;
3068 		case 's':
3069 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3070 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3071 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3072 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3073 				usage(B_FALSE);
3074 			}
3075 			break;
3076 		case 'S':
3077 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3078 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3079 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3080 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3081 				usage(B_FALSE);
3082 			}
3083 			break;
3084 		case 't':
3085 			types = 0;
3086 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3087 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3088 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3089 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3090 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3091 				    "all", NULL };
3092 
3093 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3094 				    &value)) {
3095 				case 0:
3096 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3097 					break;
3098 				case 1:
3099 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3100 					break;
3101 				case 2:
3102 				case 3:
3103 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3104 					break;
3105 				case 4:
3106 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3107 					break;
3108 				case 5:
3109 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3110 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3111 					break;
3112 				default:
3113 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3114 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3115 					    value);
3116 					usage(B_FALSE);
3117 				}
3118 			}
3119 			break;
3120 		case ':':
3121 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3122 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3123 			usage(B_FALSE);
3124 			break;
3125 		case '?':
3126 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3127 			    optopt);
3128 			usage(B_FALSE);
3129 		}
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	argc -= optind;
3133 	argv += optind;
3134 
3135 	if (fields == NULL)
3136 		fields = default_fields;
3137 
3138 	/*
3139 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3140 	 */
3141 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3142 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3143 
3144 	/*
3145 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3146 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3147 	 * want this property to be first.
3148 	 */
3149 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3150 	    != 0)
3151 		usage(B_FALSE);
3152 
3153 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3154 
3155 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3156 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3157 
3158 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3159 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3160 
3161 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3162 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3163 
3164 	return (ret);
3165 }
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3169  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3170  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3171  *
3172  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3173  *
3174  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3175  */
3176 /* ARGSUSED */
3177 static int
3178 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3179 {
3180 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3181 	int c;
3182 	int ret = 0;
3183 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3184 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3185 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3186 
3187 	/* check options */
3188 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3189 		switch (c) {
3190 		case 'p':
3191 			parents = B_TRUE;
3192 			break;
3193 		case 'r':
3194 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3195 			break;
3196 		case 'f':
3197 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3198 			break;
3199 		case '?':
3200 		default:
3201 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3202 			    optopt);
3203 			usage(B_FALSE);
3204 		}
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	argc -= optind;
3208 	argv += optind;
3209 
3210 	/* check number of arguments */
3211 	if (argc < 1) {
3212 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3213 		    "argument\n"));
3214 		usage(B_FALSE);
3215 	}
3216 	if (argc < 2) {
3217 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3218 		    "argument\n"));
3219 		usage(B_FALSE);
3220 	}
3221 	if (argc > 2) {
3222 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3223 		usage(B_FALSE);
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	if (recurse && parents) {
3227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3228 		    "exclusive\n"));
3229 		usage(B_FALSE);
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3233 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3234 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3235 		usage(B_FALSE);
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3239 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3240 		return (1);
3241 
3242 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3243 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3244 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3245 		zfs_close(zhp);
3246 		return (1);
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3250 
3251 	zfs_close(zhp);
3252 	return (ret);
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * zfs promote <fs>
3257  *
3258  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3259  */
3260 /* ARGSUSED */
3261 static int
3262 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3263 {
3264 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3265 	int ret = 0;
3266 
3267 	/* check options */
3268 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3269 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3270 		    argv[1][1]);
3271 		usage(B_FALSE);
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	/* check number of arguments */
3275 	if (argc < 2) {
3276 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3277 		    " argument\n"));
3278 		usage(B_FALSE);
3279 	}
3280 	if (argc > 2) {
3281 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3282 		usage(B_FALSE);
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3286 	if (zhp == NULL)
3287 		return (1);
3288 
3289 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3290 
3291 
3292 	zfs_close(zhp);
3293 	return (ret);
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3298  *
3299  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3300  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3301  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3302  *
3303  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3304  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3305  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3306  */
3307 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3308 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3309 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3310 	int		cb_doclones;
3311 	char		*cb_target;
3312 	int		cb_error;
3313 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3314 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3315 
3316 static int
3317 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3318 {
3319 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3320 
3321 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3323 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3324 		    cbp->cb_target);
3325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3326 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3327 		    "dependents:\n"));
3328 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3329 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3330 	}
3331 
3332 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3333 
3334 	zfs_close(zhp);
3335 	return (0);
3336 }
3337 
3338 /*
3339  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3340  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3341  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3342  * without checking the transaction group.
3343  */
3344 static int
3345 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3346 {
3347 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3348 
3349 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3350 		zfs_close(zhp);
3351 		return (0);
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3355 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3356 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3357 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3358 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3359 			    cbp->cb_target);
3360 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3361 			    "force deletion of the following "
3362 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3363 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3364 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3365 		}
3366 
3367 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3368 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3369 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3370 				zfs_close(zhp);
3371 				return (-1);
3372 			}
3373 		} else {
3374 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3375 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3376 		}
3377 	}
3378 	zfs_close(zhp);
3379 	return (0);
3380 }
3381 
3382 static int
3383 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3384 {
3385 	int ret = 0;
3386 	int c;
3387 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3388 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3389 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3390 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3391 	char *delim;
3392 
3393 	/* check options */
3394 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3395 		switch (c) {
3396 		case 'r':
3397 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3398 			break;
3399 		case 'R':
3400 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3401 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3402 			break;
3403 		case 'f':
3404 			force = B_TRUE;
3405 			break;
3406 		case '?':
3407 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3408 			    optopt);
3409 			usage(B_FALSE);
3410 		}
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	argc -= optind;
3414 	argv += optind;
3415 
3416 	/* check number of arguments */
3417 	if (argc < 1) {
3418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3419 		usage(B_FALSE);
3420 	}
3421 	if (argc > 1) {
3422 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3423 		usage(B_FALSE);
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	/* open the snapshot */
3427 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3428 		return (1);
3429 
3430 	/* open the parent dataset */
3431 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3432 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3433 	*delim = '\0';
3434 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3435 		zfs_close(snap);
3436 		return (1);
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	/*
3440 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3441 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3442 	 */
3443 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3444 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3445 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3446 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3447 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3448 		goto out;
3449 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3450 		goto out;
3451 
3452 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3453 		goto out;
3454 
3455 	/*
3456 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3457 	 */
3458 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3459 
3460 out:
3461 	zfs_close(snap);
3462 	zfs_close(zhp);
3463 
3464 	if (ret == 0)
3465 		return (0);
3466 	else
3467 		return (1);
3468 }
3469 
3470 /*
3471  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3472  *
3473  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3474  */
3475 
3476 static int
3477 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3478 {
3479 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3480 
3481 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3482 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3483 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3484 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3485 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3486 			break;
3487 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3488 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3489 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3490 			break;
3491 		}
3492 		return (1);
3493 	}
3494 	return (0);
3495 }
3496 
3497 static int
3498 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3499 {
3500 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3501 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3502 	int ret = 0;
3503 
3504 	/* check for options */
3505 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3506 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3507 		    argv[1][1]);
3508 		usage(B_FALSE);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	/* check number of arguments */
3512 	if (argc < 2) {
3513 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3514 		usage(B_FALSE);
3515 	}
3516 	if (argc < 3) {
3517 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3518 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3519 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3520 		} else {
3521 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3522 			    "name(s)\n"));
3523 		}
3524 		usage(B_FALSE);
3525 	}
3526 
3527 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3528 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3529 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3530 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3531 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3532 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3533 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3534 				usage(B_FALSE);
3535 			}
3536 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3537 			ds_start = i;
3538 		}
3539 	}
3540 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3541 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3542 		usage(B_FALSE);
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3546 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3547 		nomem();
3548 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3549 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3550 			goto error;
3551 	}
3552 
3553 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3554 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3555 
3556 error:
3557 	nvlist_free(props);
3558 	return (ret);
3559 }
3560 
3561 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3562 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3563 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3564 	const char *sd_snapname;
3565 } snap_cbdata_t;
3566 
3567 static int
3568 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3569 {
3570 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3571 	char *name;
3572 	int rv = 0;
3573 	int error;
3574 
3575 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3576 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3577 		zfs_close(zhp);
3578 		return (0);
3579 	}
3580 
3581 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3582 	if (error == -1)
3583 		nomem();
3584 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3585 	free(name);
3586 
3587 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3588 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3589 	zfs_close(zhp);
3590 	return (rv);
3591 }
3592 
3593 /*
3594  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3595  *
3596  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3597  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3598  */
3599 static int
3600 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3601 {
3602 	int ret = 0;
3603 	char c;
3604 	nvlist_t *props;
3605 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3606 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3607 
3608 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3609 		nomem();
3610 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3611 		nomem();
3612 
3613 	/* check options */
3614 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3615 		switch (c) {
3616 		case 'o':
3617 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3618 				return (1);
3619 			break;
3620 		case 'r':
3621 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3622 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3623 			break;
3624 		case '?':
3625 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3626 			    optopt);
3627 			goto usage;
3628 		}
3629 	}
3630 
3631 	argc -= optind;
3632 	argv += optind;
3633 
3634 	/* check number of arguments */
3635 	if (argc < 1) {
3636 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3637 		goto usage;
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	if (argc > 1)
3641 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3642 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3643 		char *atp;
3644 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3645 
3646 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3647 		if (atp == NULL)
3648 			goto usage;
3649 		*atp = '\0';
3650 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3651 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3652 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3653 		if (zhp == NULL)
3654 			goto usage;
3655 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3656 			goto usage;
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3660 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3661 	nvlist_free(props);
3662 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3663 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3664 	return (ret != 0);
3665 
3666 usage:
3667 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3668 	nvlist_free(props);
3669 	usage(B_FALSE);
3670 	return (-1);
3671 }
3672 
3673 /*
3674  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3675  */
3676 static int
3677 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3678 {
3679 	char *fromname = NULL;
3680 	char *toname = NULL;
3681 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3682 	char *cp;
3683 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3684 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3685 	int c, err;
3686 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3687 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3688 
3689 	/* check options */
3690 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3691 		switch (c) {
3692 		case 'i':
3693 			if (fromname)
3694 				usage(B_FALSE);
3695 			fromname = optarg;
3696 			break;
3697 		case 'I':
3698 			if (fromname)
3699 				usage(B_FALSE);
3700 			fromname = optarg;
3701 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3702 			break;
3703 		case 'R':
3704 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3705 			break;
3706 		case 'p':
3707 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3708 			break;
3709 		case 'P':
3710 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3711 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3712 			break;
3713 		case 'v':
3714 			if (flags.verbose)
3715 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3716 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3717 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3718 			break;
3719 		case 'D':
3720 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3721 			break;
3722 		case 'n':
3723 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3724 			break;
3725 		case 'L':
3726 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3727 			break;
3728 		case 'e':
3729 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3730 			break;
3731 		case 't':
3732 			resume_token = optarg;
3733 			break;
3734 		case ':':
3735 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3736 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3737 			usage(B_FALSE);
3738 			break;
3739 		case '?':
3740 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3741 			    optopt);
3742 			usage(B_FALSE);
3743 		}
3744 	}
3745 
3746 	argc -= optind;
3747 	argv += optind;
3748 
3749 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3750 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3751 		    flags.dedup) {
3752 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3753 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3754 			usage(B_FALSE);
3755 		}
3756 		if (argc != 0) {
3757 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3758 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3759 			usage(B_FALSE);
3760 		}
3761 	} else {
3762 		if (argc < 1) {
3763 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3764 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3765 			usage(B_FALSE);
3766 		}
3767 		if (argc > 1) {
3768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3769 			usage(B_FALSE);
3770 		}
3771 	}
3772 
3773 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3774 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3775 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3776 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3777 		return (1);
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3781 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3782 		    resume_token));
3783 	}
3784 
3785 	/*
3786 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3787 	 */
3788 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3789 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3790 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3791 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3792 
3793 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3794 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3795 		    flags.progress) {
3796 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3797 			    gettext("Error: "
3798 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3799 			return (1);
3800 		}
3801 
3802 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3803 		if (zhp == NULL)
3804 			return (1);
3805 
3806 		if (flags.largeblock)
3807 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3808 		if (flags.embed_data)
3809 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3810 
3811 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3812 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3813 			/*
3814 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3815 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3816 			 */
3817 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3818 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3819 			if (cp != NULL)
3820 				*cp = '\0';
3821 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3822 			fromname = frombuf;
3823 		}
3824 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3825 		zfs_close(zhp);
3826 		return (err != 0);
3827 	}
3828 
3829 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3830 	*cp = '\0';
3831 	toname = cp + 1;
3832 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3833 	if (zhp == NULL)
3834 		return (1);
3835 
3836 	/*
3837 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3838 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3839 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3840 	 */
3841 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3842 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3843 		zprop_source_t src;
3844 
3845 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3846 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3847 
3848 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3849 			fromname = NULL;
3850 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3851 		} else {
3852 			*cp = '\0';
3853 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3854 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3855 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3856 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3857 				usage(B_FALSE);
3858 			}
3859 			fromname = cp + 1;
3860 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3861 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3862 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3863 				usage(B_FALSE);
3864 			}
3865 		}
3866 	}
3867 
3868 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3869 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3870 
3871 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3872 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3873 
3874 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3875 		/*
3876 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3877 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3878 		 * instead.
3879 		 */
3880 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3881 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3882 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3883 	}
3884 	zfs_close(zhp);
3885 
3886 	return (err != 0);
3887 }
3888 
3889 /*
3890  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3891  */
3892 static int
3893 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3894 {
3895 	int c, err;
3896 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3897 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3898 
3899 	nvlist_t *props;
3900 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3901 
3902 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3903 		nomem();
3904 
3905 	/* check options */
3906 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3907 		switch (c) {
3908 		case 'o':
3909 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3910 				return (1);
3911 			break;
3912 		case 'd':
3913 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3914 			break;
3915 		case 'e':
3916 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3917 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3918 			break;
3919 		case 'n':
3920 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3921 			break;
3922 		case 'u':
3923 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3924 			break;
3925 		case 'v':
3926 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3927 			break;
3928 		case 's':
3929 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3930 			break;
3931 		case 'F':
3932 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3933 			break;
3934 		case 'A':
3935 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3936 			break;
3937 		case ':':
3938 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3939 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3940 			usage(B_FALSE);
3941 			break;
3942 		case '?':
3943 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3944 			    optopt);
3945 			usage(B_FALSE);
3946 		}
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	argc -= optind;
3950 	argv += optind;
3951 
3952 	/* check number of arguments */
3953 	if (argc < 1) {
3954 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3955 		usage(B_FALSE);
3956 	}
3957 	if (argc > 1) {
3958 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3959 		usage(B_FALSE);
3960 	}
3961 
3962 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3963 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3964 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3965 			usage(B_FALSE);
3966 		}
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	if (abort_resumable) {
3970 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3971 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3972 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3973 			usage(B_FALSE);
3974 		}
3975 
3976 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3977 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
3978 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
3979 
3980 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
3981 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
3982 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3983 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3984 			if (zhp == NULL)
3985 				return (1);
3986 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3987 		} else {
3988 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3989 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3990 			if (zhp == NULL)
3991 				usage(B_FALSE);
3992 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
3993 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
3994 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
3995 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3996 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
3997 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
3998 				    argv[0]);
3999 				return (1);
4000 			}
4001 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4002 		}
4003 
4004 		return (err != 0);
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4008 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4009 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4010 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4011 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4012 		return (1);
4013 	}
4014 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4015 
4016 	return (err != 0);
4017 }
4018 
4019 /*
4020  * allow/unallow stuff
4021  */
4022 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4023 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4024 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4025 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4026 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4027 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4028 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4029 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4030 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4031 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4032 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4033 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4034 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4035 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4036 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4037 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4038 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4039 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4040 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4041 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4042 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4043 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4044 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4045 
4046 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4047 
4048 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4049 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4050 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4051 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4052 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4053 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4054 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4055 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4056 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4057 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4058 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4059 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4060 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4061 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4062 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4063 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4064 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4065 
4066 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4067 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4068 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4069 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4070 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4071 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4072 };
4073 
4074 /* permission structure */
4075 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4076 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4077 	const char		*dp_name;
4078 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4079 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4080 } deleg_perm_t;
4081 
4082 /* */
4083 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4084 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4085 
4086 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4087 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4088 
4089 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4090 
4091 /* permissions set */
4092 typedef struct who_perm {
4093 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4094 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4095 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4096 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4097 
4098 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4099 } who_perm_t;
4100 
4101 /* */
4102 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4103 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4104 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4105 } who_perm_node_t;
4106 
4107 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4108 /* fs permissions */
4109 struct fs_perm {
4110 	const char		*fsp_name;
4111 
4112 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4113 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4114 
4115 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4116 };
4117 
4118 /* */
4119 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4120 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4121 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4122 
4123 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4124 } fs_perm_node_t;
4125 
4126 /* top level structure */
4127 struct fs_perm_set {
4128 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4129 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4130 
4131 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4132 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4133 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4134 };
4135 
4136 static inline const char *
4137 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4138 {
4139 	/* subcommands */
4140 	switch (note) {
4141 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4142 		/* OTHER */
4143 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4144 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4145 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4146 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4147 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4148 		/* other */
4149 		return (gettext("other"));
4150 	default:
4151 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4152 	}
4153 }
4154 
4155 static int inline
4156 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4157 {
4158 	int res;
4159 	switch (who_type) {
4160 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4161 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4162 			res = 0;
4163 			break;
4164 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4165 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4166 			res = 1;
4167 			break;
4168 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4169 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4170 			res = 2;
4171 			break;
4172 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4173 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4174 			res = 3;
4175 			break;
4176 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4177 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4178 			res = 4;
4179 			break;
4180 		default:
4181 			res = -1;
4182 	}
4183 
4184 	return (res);
4185 }
4186 
4187 /* ARGSUSED */
4188 static int
4189 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4190 {
4191 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4192 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4193 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4194 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4195 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4196 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4197 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4198 	if (res == 0)
4199 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4200 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4201 
4202 	if (res == 0)
4203 		return (0);
4204 	if (res > 0)
4205 		return (1);
4206 	else
4207 		return (-1);
4208 }
4209 
4210 /* ARGSUSED */
4211 static int
4212 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4213 {
4214 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4215 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4216 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4217 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4218 
4219 	if (res == 0)
4220 		return (0);
4221 
4222 	if (res > 0)
4223 		return (1);
4224 	else
4225 		return (-1);
4226 }
4227 
4228 static inline void
4229 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4230 {
4231 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4232 
4233 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4234 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4235 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4236 		nomem();
4237 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4238 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4239 		nomem();
4240 
4241 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4242 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4243 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4244 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4245 		nomem();
4246 
4247 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4248 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4249 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4250 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4251 		nomem();
4252 
4253 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4254 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4255 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4256 	    == NULL)
4257 		nomem();
4258 }
4259 
4260 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4261 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4262 
4263 static inline void
4264 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4265 {
4266 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4267 
4268 	while (node != NULL) {
4269 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4270 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4271 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4272 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4273 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4274 		free(node);
4275 		node = next_node;
4276 	}
4277 
4278 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4279 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4280 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4281 }
4282 
4283 static inline void
4284 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4285     const char *name)
4286 {
4287 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4288 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4289 }
4290 
4291 static inline void
4292 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4293     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4294 {
4295 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4296 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4297 
4298 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4299 
4300 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4301 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4302 		nomem();
4303 
4304 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4305 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4306 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4307 }
4308 
4309 static inline void
4310 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4311 {
4312 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4313 
4314 	while (node != NULL) {
4315 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4316 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4317 
4318 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4319 		free(node);
4320 		node = next_node;
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4324 }
4325 
4326 static inline void
4327 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4328 {
4329 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4330 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4331 
4332 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4333 
4334 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4335 	    == NULL)
4336 		nomem();
4337 
4338 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4339 	    == NULL)
4340 		nomem();
4341 
4342 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4343 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4344 }
4345 
4346 static inline void
4347 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4348 {
4349 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4350 	while (node != NULL) {
4351 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4352 		    node);
4353 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4354 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4355 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4356 		free(node);
4357 		node = next_node;
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4361 	while (node != NULL) {
4362 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4363 		    node);
4364 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4365 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4366 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4367 		free(node);
4368 		node = next_node;
4369 	}
4370 
4371 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4372 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4373 }
4374 
4375 static void inline
4376 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4377     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4378 {
4379 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4380 
4381 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4382 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4383 
4384 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4385 
4386 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4387 	    == NULL)
4388 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4389 	else {
4390 		node = found_node;
4391 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4392 	}
4393 
4394 
4395 	switch (locality) {
4396 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4397 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4398 		break;
4399 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4400 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4401 		break;
4402 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4403 		break;
4404 	default:
4405 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4406 	}
4407 }
4408 
4409 static inline int
4410 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4411 {
4412 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4413 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4414 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4415 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4416 
4417 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4418 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4419 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4420 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4421 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4422 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4423 
4424 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4425 
4426 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4427 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4428 	}
4429 
4430 	return (0);
4431 }
4432 
4433 static inline int
4434 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4435 {
4436 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4437 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4438 
4439 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4440 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4441 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4442 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4443 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4444 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4445 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4446 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4447 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4448 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4449 
4450 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4451 
4452 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4453 			return (-1);
4454 
4455 		switch (perm_type) {
4456 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4457 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4458 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4459 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4460 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4461 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4462 			break;
4463 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4464 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4465 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4466 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4467 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4468 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4469 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4470 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4471 			break;
4472 		}
4473 
4474 		if (is_set) {
4475 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4476 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4477 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4478 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4479 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4480 
4481 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4482 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4483 
4484 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4485 			    == NULL) {
4486 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4487 					uid_t rid = 0;
4488 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4489 					struct group *g = NULL;
4490 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4491 
4492 					switch (perm_type) {
4493 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4494 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4495 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4496 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4497 						if (p)
4498 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4499 						break;
4500 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4501 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4502 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4503 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4504 						if (g)
4505 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4506 						break;
4507 					}
4508 
4509 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4510 						(void) strlcpy(
4511 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4512 						    nice_name, 256);
4513 				}
4514 
4515 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4516 			} else {
4517 				node = found_node;
4518 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4519 			}
4520 		}
4521 
4522 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4523 	}
4524 
4525 	return (0);
4526 }
4527 
4528 static inline int
4529 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4530 {
4531 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4532 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4533 
4534 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4535 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4536 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4537 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4538 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4539 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4540 		if (node == NULL)
4541 			nomem();
4542 
4543 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4544 
4545 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4546 
4547 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4548 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4549 
4550 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4551 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4552 
4553 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4554 			return (-1);
4555 
4556 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4557 
4558 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4559 	}
4560 
4561 	return (0);
4562 }
4563 
4564 static inline const char *
4565 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4566 {
4567 	const char *str = "";
4568 
4569 	/* subcommands */
4570 	switch (note) {
4571 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4572 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4573 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4574 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4575 		break;
4576 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4577 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4578 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4579 		break;
4580 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4581 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4582 		break;
4583 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4584 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4585 		break;
4586 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4587 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4588 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4589 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4590 		break;
4591 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4592 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4593 		break;
4594 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4595 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4596 		break;
4597 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4598 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4599 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4600 		break;
4601 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4602 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4603 		    " ability");
4604 		break;
4605 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4606 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4607 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4608 		break;
4609 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4610 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4611 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4612 		break;
4613 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4614 		str = gettext("");
4615 		break;
4616 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4617 		str = gettext("");
4618 		break;
4619 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4620 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4621 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4622 		break;
4623 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4624 		str = gettext("");
4625 		break;
4626 /*
4627  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4628  *		str = gettext("");
4629  *		break;
4630  */
4631 		/* OTHER */
4632 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4633 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4634 		break;
4635 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4636 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4637 		break;
4638 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4639 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4640 		break;
4641 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4642 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4643 		break;
4644 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4645 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4646 		break;
4647 		/* other */
4648 	default:
4649 		str = "";
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	return (str);
4653 }
4654 
4655 struct allow_opts {
4656 	boolean_t local;
4657 	boolean_t descend;
4658 	boolean_t user;
4659 	boolean_t group;
4660 	boolean_t everyone;
4661 	boolean_t create;
4662 	boolean_t set;
4663 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4664 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4665 
4666 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4667 	char *who;
4668 	char *perms;
4669 	const char *dataset;
4670 };
4671 
4672 static inline int
4673 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4674 {
4675 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4676 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4677 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4678 }
4679 
4680 static void
4681 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4682 {
4683 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4684 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4685 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4686 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4687 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4688 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4689 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4690 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4691 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4692 		/* unallow only */
4693 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4694 	};
4695 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4696 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4697 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4698 	int i;
4699 	size_t count = 0;
4700 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4701 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4702 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4703 
4704 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4705 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4706 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4707 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4708 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4709 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4710 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4711 	}
4712 
4713 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4714 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4715 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4716 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4717 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4718 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4719 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4720 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4721 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4722 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4723 	}
4724 
4725 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4726 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4727 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4728 			continue;
4729 
4730 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4731 			continue;
4732 
4733 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4734 	}
4735 	props[count] = NULL;
4736 
4737 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4738 
4739 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4740 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4741 
4742 	if (msg != NULL)
4743 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4744 
4745 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4746 }
4747 
4748 static inline const char *
4749 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4750     char **permsp)
4751 {
4752 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4753 		*permsp = NULL;
4754 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4755 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4756 	else
4757 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4758 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4759 
4760 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4761 }
4762 
4763 static void
4764 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4765 {
4766 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4767 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4768 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4769 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4770 
4771 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4772 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4773 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4774 
4775 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4776 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4777 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4778 		else
4779 			usage(B_FALSE);
4780 
4781 	if (opts->set) {
4782 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4783 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4784 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4785 
4786 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4787 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4788 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4789 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4790 		opts->who = argv[0];
4791 	} else if (opts->create) {
4792 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4793 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4794 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4795 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4796 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4797 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4798 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4799 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4800 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4801 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4802 	    == 0) {
4803 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4804 		argc--;
4805 		argv++;
4806 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4807 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4808 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4809 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4810 	} else {
4811 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4812 		opts->who = argv[0];
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4816 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4817 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4818 	}
4819 }
4820 
4821 static void
4822 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4823     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4824 {
4825 	int i;
4826 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4827 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4828 	char base_type;
4829 	char set_type;
4830 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4831 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4832 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4833 
4834 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4835 		nomem();
4836 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4837 		nomem();
4838 
4839 	switch (type) {
4840 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4841 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4842 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4843 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4844 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4845 		break;
4846 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4847 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4848 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4849 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4850 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4851 		break;
4852 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4853 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4854 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4855 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4856 		if (local)
4857 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4858 		if (descend)
4859 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4860 		break;
4861 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4862 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4863 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4864 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4865 		if (local)
4866 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4867 		if (descend)
4868 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4869 		break;
4870 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4871 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4872 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4873 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4874 		if (local)
4875 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4876 		if (descend)
4877 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4878 	}
4879 
4880 	if (perms != NULL) {
4881 		char *curr = perms;
4882 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4883 
4884 		while (curr < end) {
4885 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4886 			if (delim == NULL)
4887 				delim = end;
4888 			else
4889 				*delim = '\0';
4890 
4891 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4892 				nvl = set_nvl;
4893 			else
4894 				nvl = base_nvl;
4895 
4896 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4897 			if (delim != end)
4898 				*delim = ',';
4899 			curr = delim + 1;
4900 		}
4901 
4902 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4903 			char locality = ld[i];
4904 			if (locality == 0)
4905 				continue;
4906 
4907 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4908 				if (who != NULL)
4909 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4910 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4911 					    base_type, locality, who);
4912 				else
4913 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4914 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4915 					    base_type, locality);
4916 
4917 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4918 				    base_nvl);
4919 			}
4920 
4921 
4922 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4923 				if (who != NULL)
4924 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4925 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4926 					    set_type, locality, who);
4927 				else
4928 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4929 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4930 					    set_type, locality);
4931 
4932 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4933 				    set_nvl);
4934 			}
4935 		}
4936 	} else {
4937 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4938 			char locality = ld[i];
4939 			if (locality == 0)
4940 				continue;
4941 
4942 			if (who != NULL)
4943 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4944 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4945 			else
4946 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4947 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4948 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4949 
4950 			if (who != NULL)
4951 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4952 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4953 			else
4954 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4955 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4956 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4957 		}
4958 	}
4959 }
4960 
4961 static int
4962 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4963 {
4964 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4965 		nomem();
4966 
4967 	if (opts->set) {
4968 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4969 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4970 	} else if (opts->create) {
4971 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4972 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4973 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4974 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4975 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4976 	} else {
4977 		char *curr = opts->who;
4978 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4979 
4980 		while (curr < end) {
4981 			const char *who;
4982 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4983 			char *endch;
4984 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4985 			char errbuf[256];
4986 			char id[64];
4987 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4988 			struct group *g = NULL;
4989 
4990 			uid_t rid;
4991 			if (delim == NULL)
4992 				delim = end;
4993 			else
4994 				*delim = '\0';
4995 
4996 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4997 			if (opts->user) {
4998 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4999 				if (*endch != '\0')
5000 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5001 				else
5002 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5003 
5004 				if (p != NULL)
5005 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5006 				else {
5007 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5008 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5009 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5010 				}
5011 			} else if (opts->group) {
5012 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5013 				if (*endch != '\0')
5014 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5015 				else
5016 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5017 
5018 				if (g != NULL)
5019 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5020 				else {
5021 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5022 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5023 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5024 				}
5025 			} else {
5026 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5027 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5028 				} else {
5029 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5030 				}
5031 
5032 				if (p == NULL)
5033 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5034 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5035 					} else {
5036 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5037 					}
5038 
5039 				if (p != NULL) {
5040 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5041 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5042 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5043 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5044 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5045 				} else {
5046 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5047 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5048 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5049 				}
5050 			}
5051 
5052 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5053 			who = id;
5054 
5055 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5056 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5057 			curr = delim + 1;
5058 		}
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	return (0);
5062 }
5063 
5064 static void
5065 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5066 {
5067 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5068 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5069 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5070 		NULL
5071 	};
5072 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5073 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5074 	int prev_weight = -1;
5075 
5076 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5077 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5078 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5079 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5080 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5081 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5082 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5083 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5084 
5085 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5086 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5087 			prev_weight = weight;
5088 		}
5089 
5090 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5091 			(void) printf("\t");
5092 		else
5093 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5094 
5095 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5096 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5097 			if (first) {
5098 				(void) printf("%s",
5099 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5100 				first = B_FALSE;
5101 			} else
5102 				(void) printf(",%s",
5103 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5104 		}
5105 
5106 		(void) printf("\n");
5107 	}
5108 }
5109 
5110 static void inline
5111 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5112     const char *title)
5113 {
5114 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5115 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5116 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5117 
5118 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5119 		nomem();
5120 
5121 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5122 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5123 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5124 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5125 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5126 		char delim = ' ';
5127 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5128 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5129 
5130 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5131 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5132 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5133 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5134 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5135 				continue;
5136 
5137 			if (prt_who) {
5138 				const char *who = NULL;
5139 				if (prt_title) {
5140 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5141 					(void) printf(title);
5142 				}
5143 
5144 				switch (who_type) {
5145 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5146 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5147 					who = gettext("user");
5148 					if (nice_who_name)
5149 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5150 					break;
5151 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5152 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5153 					who = gettext("group");
5154 					if (nice_who_name)
5155 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5156 					break;
5157 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5158 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5159 					who = gettext("everyone");
5160 					who_name = NULL;
5161 				}
5162 
5163 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5164 				if (who_name == NULL)
5165 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5166 				else
5167 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5168 			}
5169 
5170 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5171 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5172 			delim = ',';
5173 		}
5174 
5175 		if (!prt_who)
5176 			(void) printf("\n");
5177 	}
5178 
5179 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5180 }
5181 
5182 static void
5183 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5184 {
5185 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5186 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5187 	const char *dsname = buf;
5188 
5189 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5190 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5191 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5192 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5193 		int left = 0;
5194 
5195 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5196 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5197 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5198 		(void) printf(dsname);
5199 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5200 		while (left-- > 0)
5201 			(void) printf("-");
5202 		(void) printf("\n");
5203 
5204 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5205 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5206 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5207 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5208 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5209 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5210 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5211 	}
5212 }
5213 
5214 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5215 
5216 struct deleg_perms {
5217 	boolean_t un;
5218 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5219 };
5220 
5221 static int
5222 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5223 {
5224 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5225 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5226 
5227 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5228 		return (0);
5229 
5230 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5231 }
5232 
5233 static int
5234 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5235 {
5236 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5237 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5238 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5239 	int error = 1;
5240 	int c;
5241 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5242 
5243 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5244 
5245 	/* check opts */
5246 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5247 		switch (c) {
5248 		case 'l':
5249 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5250 			break;
5251 		case 'd':
5252 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5253 			break;
5254 		case 'u':
5255 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5256 			break;
5257 		case 'g':
5258 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5259 			break;
5260 		case 'e':
5261 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5262 			break;
5263 		case 's':
5264 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5265 			break;
5266 		case 'c':
5267 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5268 			break;
5269 		case 'r':
5270 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5271 			break;
5272 		case ':':
5273 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5274 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5275 			usage(B_FALSE);
5276 			break;
5277 		case 'h':
5278 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5279 			break;
5280 		case '?':
5281 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5282 			    optopt);
5283 			usage(B_FALSE);
5284 		}
5285 	}
5286 
5287 	argc -= optind;
5288 	argv += optind;
5289 
5290 	/* check arguments */
5291 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5292 
5293 	/* try to open the dataset */
5294 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5295 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5296 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5297 		    opts.dataset);
5298 		return (-1);
5299 	}
5300 
5301 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5302 		goto cleanup2;
5303 
5304 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5305 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5307 		goto cleanup1;
5308 	}
5309 
5310 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5311 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5312 	else {
5313 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5314 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5315 			goto cleanup0;
5316 
5317 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5318 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5319 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5320 			    &data) != 0)
5321 				goto cleanup0;
5322 		}
5323 	}
5324 
5325 	error = 0;
5326 
5327 cleanup0:
5328 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5329 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5330 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5331 cleanup1:
5332 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5333 cleanup2:
5334 	zfs_close(zhp);
5335 
5336 	return (error);
5337 }
5338 
5339 static int
5340 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5341 {
5342 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5343 }
5344 
5345 static int
5346 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5347 {
5348 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5349 }
5350 
5351 static int
5352 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5353 {
5354 	int errors = 0;
5355 	int i;
5356 	const char *tag;
5357 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5358 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5359 	int c;
5360 
5361 	/* check options */
5362 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5363 		switch (c) {
5364 		case 'r':
5365 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5366 			break;
5367 		case '?':
5368 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5369 			    optopt);
5370 			usage(B_FALSE);
5371 		}
5372 	}
5373 
5374 	argc -= optind;
5375 	argv += optind;
5376 
5377 	/* check number of arguments */
5378 	if (argc < 2)
5379 		usage(B_FALSE);
5380 
5381 	tag = argv[0];
5382 	--argc;
5383 	++argv;
5384 
5385 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5386 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5387 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5388 		usage(B_FALSE);
5389 	}
5390 
5391 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5392 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5393 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5394 		const char *delim;
5395 		char *path = argv[i];
5396 
5397 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5398 		if (delim == NULL) {
5399 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5400 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5401 			++errors;
5402 			continue;
5403 		}
5404 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5405 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5406 
5407 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5408 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5409 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5410 			++errors;
5411 			continue;
5412 		}
5413 		if (holding) {
5414 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5415 				++errors;
5416 		} else {
5417 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5418 				++errors;
5419 		}
5420 		zfs_close(zhp);
5421 	}
5422 
5423 	return (errors != 0);
5424 }
5425 
5426 /*
5427  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5428  *
5429  *	-r	Recursively hold
5430  *
5431  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5432  */
5433 static int
5434 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5435 {
5436 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5437 }
5438 
5439 /*
5440  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5441  *
5442  *	-r	Recursively release
5443  *
5444  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5445  */
5446 static int
5447 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5448 {
5449 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5450 }
5451 
5452 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5453 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5454 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5455 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5456 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5457 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5458 } holds_cbdata_t;
5459 
5460 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5461 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5462 /*
5463  *
5464  */
5465 static void
5466 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5467 {
5468 	int i;
5469 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5470 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5471 	const char *col;
5472 
5473 	if (!scripted) {
5474 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5475 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5476 			if (i < 2)
5477 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5478 				    col);
5479 			else
5480 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5481 		}
5482 	}
5483 
5484 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5485 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5486 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5487 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5488 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5489 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5490 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5491 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5492 			uint64_t val = 0;
5493 			time_t time;
5494 			struct tm t;
5495 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5496 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5497 
5498 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5499 			time = (time_t)val;
5500 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5501 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5502 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5503 
5504 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5505 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5506 		}
5507 	}
5508 }
5509 
5510 /*
5511  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5512  */
5513 static int
5514 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5515 {
5516 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5517 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5518 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5519 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5520 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5521 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5522 
5523 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5524 		const char *snapname;
5525 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5526 		if (delim == NULL)
5527 			return (0);
5528 
5529 		snapname = delim + 1;
5530 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5531 			return (0);
5532 	}
5533 
5534 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5535 		return (-1);
5536 
5537 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5538 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5539 
5540 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5541 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5542 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5543 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5544 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5545 	}
5546 
5547 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5552  *
5553  *	-r	Recursively hold
5554  */
5555 static int
5556 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5557 {
5558 	int errors = 0;
5559 	int c;
5560 	int i;
5561 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5562 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5563 	const char *opts = "rH";
5564 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5565 
5566 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5567 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5568 
5569 	int limit = 0;
5570 	int ret = 0;
5571 	int flags = 0;
5572 
5573 	/* check options */
5574 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5575 		switch (c) {
5576 		case 'r':
5577 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5578 			break;
5579 		case 'H':
5580 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5581 			break;
5582 		case '?':
5583 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5584 			    optopt);
5585 			usage(B_FALSE);
5586 		}
5587 	}
5588 
5589 	if (recursive) {
5590 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5591 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	argc -= optind;
5595 	argv += optind;
5596 
5597 	/* check number of arguments */
5598 	if (argc < 1)
5599 		usage(B_FALSE);
5600 
5601 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5602 		nomem();
5603 
5604 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5605 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5606 		const char *delim;
5607 		const char *snapname;
5608 
5609 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5610 		if (delim == NULL) {
5611 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5612 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5613 			++errors;
5614 			continue;
5615 		}
5616 		snapname = delim + 1;
5617 		if (recursive)
5618 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5619 
5620 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5621 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5622 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5623 
5624 		/*
5625 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5626 		 */
5627 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5628 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5629 		if (ret != 0)
5630 			++errors;
5631 	}
5632 
5633 	/*
5634 	 *  2. print holds data
5635 	 */
5636 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5637 
5638 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5639 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5640 
5641 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5642 
5643 	return (0 != errors);
5644 }
5645 
5646 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5647 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5648 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5649 
5650 static int
5651 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5652 {
5653 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5654 	static int spinval = 0;
5655 	static int spincheck = 0;
5656 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5657 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5658 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5659 
5660 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5661 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5662 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5663 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5664 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5665 				last_spin_time = now;
5666 			}
5667 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5668 		}
5669 	}
5670 
5671 	/*
5672 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5673 	 */
5674 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5675 		zfs_close(zhp);
5676 		return (1);
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	/*
5680 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5681 	 */
5682 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5683 		zfs_close(zhp);
5684 		return (0);
5685 	}
5686 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5687 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5688 
5689 	return (0);
5690 }
5691 
5692 static void
5693 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5694 {
5695 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5696 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5697 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5698 
5699 	if (verbose)
5700 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5701 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5702 
5703 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5704 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5705 
5706 	if (verbose)
5707 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5708 }
5709 
5710 /*
5711  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5712  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5713  * mode we are using.
5714  */
5715 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5716 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5717 
5718 /*
5719  * Share or mount a dataset.
5720  */
5721 static int
5722 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5723     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5724 {
5725 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5726 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5727 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5728 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5729 	struct mnttab mnt;
5730 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5731 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5732 
5733 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5734 
5735 	/*
5736 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5737 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5738 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5739 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5740 	 */
5741 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5742 
5743 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5744 		if (!explicit)
5745 			return (0);
5746 
5747 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5748 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5749 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5750 		return (1);
5751 
5752 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5753 		if (!explicit)
5754 			return (0);
5755 
5756 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5757 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5758 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5759 		return (1);
5760 	}
5761 
5762 	/*
5763 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5764 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5765 	 * legacy share options.
5766 	 */
5767 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5768 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5769 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5770 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5771 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5772 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5773 
5774 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5775 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5776 		if (!explicit)
5777 			return (0);
5778 
5779 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5780 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5781 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5782 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5783 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5784 		return (1);
5785 	}
5786 
5787 	/*
5788 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5789 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5790 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5791 	 */
5792 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5793 		if (!explicit)
5794 			return (0);
5795 
5796 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5797 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5798 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5799 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5800 		return (1);
5801 	}
5802 
5803 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5804 		if (!explicit)
5805 			return (0);
5806 
5807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5808 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5809 		return (1);
5810 	}
5811 
5812 	/*
5813 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5814 	 * on		no		pass through
5815 	 * on		yes		pass through
5816 	 * off		no		return 0
5817 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5818 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5819 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5820 	 */
5821 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5822 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5823 		if (!explicit)
5824 			return (0);
5825 
5826 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5827 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5828 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5829 		return (1);
5830 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5831 		return (0);
5832 	}
5833 
5834 	/*
5835 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5836 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5837 	 */
5838 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5839 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5840 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5841 		if (!explicit)
5842 			return (0);
5843 
5844 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5845 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5846 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5847 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5848 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5849 		return (1);
5850 	}
5851 
5852 	/*
5853 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5854 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5855 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5856 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5857 	 * filesystem.
5858 	 */
5859 	switch (op) {
5860 	case OP_SHARE:
5861 
5862 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5863 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5864 
5865 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5866 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5867 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5868 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5869 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5870 			if (!explicit)
5871 				return (0);
5872 
5873 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5874 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5875 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5876 			return (1);
5877 		}
5878 
5879 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5880 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5881 			return (1);
5882 
5883 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5884 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5885 				return (1);
5886 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5887 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5888 				return (1);
5889 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5890 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5891 				return (1);
5892 		} else {
5893 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5894 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5895 			    "specified\n"),
5896 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5897 			return (1);
5898 		}
5899 
5900 		break;
5901 
5902 	case OP_MOUNT:
5903 		if (options == NULL)
5904 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5905 		else
5906 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5907 
5908 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5909 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5910 			if (!explicit)
5911 				return (0);
5912 
5913 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5914 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5915 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5916 			return (1);
5917 		}
5918 
5919 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5920 			return (1);
5921 		break;
5922 	}
5923 
5924 	return (0);
5925 }
5926 
5927 /*
5928  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5929  */
5930 static void
5931 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5932 {
5933 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5934 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5935 	char info[32];
5936 
5937 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5938 	++current;
5939 
5940 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5941 	if (current == 1) {
5942 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5943 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5944 		/* too soon to report again */
5945 		return;
5946 	}
5947 
5948 	last_progress_time = now;
5949 
5950 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5951 
5952 	if (current == total)
5953 		finish_progress(info);
5954 	else
5955 		update_progress(info);
5956 }
5957 
5958 static void
5959 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5960 {
5961 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5962 
5963 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5964 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5965 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5966 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5967 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5968 		usage(B_FALSE);
5969 	}
5970 
5971 	if (*mntopts)
5972 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5973 
5974 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5975 }
5976 
5977 static int
5978 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5979 {
5980 	int do_all = 0;
5981 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5982 	int c, ret = 0;
5983 	char *options = NULL;
5984 	int flags = 0;
5985 
5986 	/* check options */
5987 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5988 	    != -1) {
5989 		switch (c) {
5990 		case 'a':
5991 			do_all = 1;
5992 			break;
5993 		case 'v':
5994 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5995 			break;
5996 		case 'o':
5997 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5998 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5999 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6000 				usage(B_FALSE);
6001 			}
6002 
6003 			if (options == NULL)
6004 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6005 
6006 			/* option validation is done later */
6007 			append_options(options, optarg);
6008 			break;
6009 
6010 		case 'O':
6011 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6012 			break;
6013 		case ':':
6014 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6015 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6016 			usage(B_FALSE);
6017 			break;
6018 		case '?':
6019 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6020 			    optopt);
6021 			usage(B_FALSE);
6022 		}
6023 	}
6024 
6025 	argc -= optind;
6026 	argv += optind;
6027 
6028 	/* check number of arguments */
6029 	if (do_all) {
6030 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6031 		size_t i, count = 0;
6032 		char *protocol = NULL;
6033 
6034 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6035 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6036 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6037 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6038 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6039 				usage(B_FALSE);
6040 			}
6041 			protocol = argv[0];
6042 			argc--;
6043 			argv++;
6044 		}
6045 
6046 		if (argc != 0) {
6047 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6048 			usage(B_FALSE);
6049 		}
6050 
6051 		start_progress_timer();
6052 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6053 
6054 		if (count == 0)
6055 			return (0);
6056 
6057 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6058 
6059 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6060 			if (verbose)
6061 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6062 
6063 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6064 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6065 				ret = 1;
6066 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6067 		}
6068 
6069 		free(dslist);
6070 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6071 		struct mnttab entry;
6072 
6073 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6074 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6075 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6076 			usage(B_FALSE);
6077 		}
6078 
6079 		/*
6080 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6081 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6082 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6083 		 */
6084 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6085 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6086 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6087 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6088 				continue;
6089 
6090 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6091 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6092 		}
6093 
6094 	} else {
6095 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6096 
6097 		if (argc > 1) {
6098 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6099 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6100 			usage(B_FALSE);
6101 		}
6102 
6103 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6104 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6105 			ret = 1;
6106 		} else {
6107 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6108 			    options);
6109 			zfs_close(zhp);
6110 		}
6111 	}
6112 
6113 	return (ret);
6114 }
6115 
6116 /*
6117  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6118  * zfs mount filesystem
6119  *
6120  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6121  */
6122 static int
6123 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6124 {
6125 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6126 }
6127 
6128 /*
6129  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6130  * zfs share filesystem
6131  *
6132  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6133  */
6134 static int
6135 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6136 {
6137 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6138 }
6139 
6140 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6141 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6142 	char		*un_mountp;
6143 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6144 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6145 
6146 /* ARGSUSED */
6147 static int
6148 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6149 {
6150 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6151 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6152 
6153 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6154 }
6155 
6156 /*
6157  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6158  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6159  * and unmount it appropriately.
6160  */
6161 static int
6162 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6163 {
6164 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6165 	int ret = 0;
6166 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6167 	struct extmnttab entry;
6168 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6169 	ino_t path_inode;
6170 
6171 	/*
6172 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6173 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6174 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6175 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6176 	 */
6177 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6179 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6180 		return (1);
6181 	}
6182 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6183 
6184 	/*
6185 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6186 	 */
6187 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6188 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6189 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6190 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6191 			break;
6192 	}
6193 	if (ret != 0) {
6194 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6195 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6196 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6197 			return (1);
6198 		}
6199 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6200 		    path);
6201 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6202 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6203 			    strerror(errno));
6204 		return (ret != 0);
6205 	}
6206 
6207 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6208 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6209 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6210 		return (1);
6211 	}
6212 
6213 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6214 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6215 		return (1);
6216 
6217 	ret = 1;
6218 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6219 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6220 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6221 		goto out;
6222 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6223 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6224 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6225 		goto out;
6226 	}
6227 
6228 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6229 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6230 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6231 
6232 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6233 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6234 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6235 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6236 
6237 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6238 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6239 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6240 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6241 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6242 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6243 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6244 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6245 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6246 		} else {
6247 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6248 		}
6249 	} else {
6250 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6251 
6252 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6253 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6254 
6255 		if (is_manual) {
6256 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6257 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6258 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6259 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6260 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6262 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6263 		} else {
6264 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6265 		}
6266 	}
6267 
6268 out:
6269 	zfs_close(zhp);
6270 
6271 	return (ret != 0);
6272 }
6273 
6274 /*
6275  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6276  */
6277 static int
6278 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6279 {
6280 	int do_all = 0;
6281 	int flags = 0;
6282 	int ret = 0;
6283 	int c;
6284 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6285 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6286 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6287 
6288 	/* check options */
6289 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6290 		switch (c) {
6291 		case 'a':
6292 			do_all = 1;
6293 			break;
6294 		case 'f':
6295 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6296 			break;
6297 		case '?':
6298 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6299 			    optopt);
6300 			usage(B_FALSE);
6301 		}
6302 	}
6303 
6304 	argc -= optind;
6305 	argv += optind;
6306 
6307 	if (do_all) {
6308 		/*
6309 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6310 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6311 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6312 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6313 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6314 		 *
6315 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6316 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6317 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6318 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6319 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6320 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6321 		 */
6322 		struct mnttab entry;
6323 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6324 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6325 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6326 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6327 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6328 
6329 		if (argc != 0) {
6330 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6331 			usage(B_FALSE);
6332 		}
6333 
6334 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6335 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6336 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6337 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6338 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6339 			nomem();
6340 
6341 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6342 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6343 
6344 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6345 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6346 				continue;
6347 
6348 			/* ignore snapshots */
6349 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6350 				continue;
6351 
6352 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6353 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6354 				ret = 1;
6355 				continue;
6356 			}
6357 
6358 			switch (op) {
6359 			case OP_SHARE:
6360 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6361 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6362 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6363 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6364 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6365 					break;
6366 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6367 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6368 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6369 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6370 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6371 					continue;
6372 				break;
6373 			case OP_MOUNT:
6374 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6375 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6376 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6377 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6378 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6379 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6380 					continue;
6381 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6382 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6383 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6384 					continue;
6385 			default:
6386 				break;
6387 			}
6388 
6389 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6390 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6391 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6392 
6393 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6394 
6395 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6396 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6397 			} else {
6398 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6399 				free(node->un_mountp);
6400 				free(node);
6401 			}
6402 		}
6403 
6404 		/*
6405 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6406 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6407 		 */
6408 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6409 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6410 			nomem();
6411 
6412 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6413 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6414 
6415 			switch (op) {
6416 			case OP_SHARE:
6417 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6418 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6419 					ret = 1;
6420 				break;
6421 
6422 			case OP_MOUNT:
6423 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6424 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6425 					ret = 1;
6426 				break;
6427 			}
6428 
6429 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6430 			free(node->un_mountp);
6431 			free(node);
6432 		}
6433 
6434 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6435 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6436 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6437 
6438 	} else {
6439 		if (argc != 1) {
6440 			if (argc == 0)
6441 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6442 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6443 			else
6444 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6445 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6446 			usage(B_FALSE);
6447 		}
6448 
6449 		/*
6450 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6451 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6452 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6453 		 * zfs_unmount().
6454 		 */
6455 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6456 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6457 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6458 
6459 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6460 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6461 			return (1);
6462 
6463 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6464 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6465 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6466 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6467 
6468 		switch (op) {
6469 		case OP_SHARE:
6470 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6471 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6472 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6473 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6474 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6475 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6476 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6477 
6478 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6479 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6480 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6481 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6482 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6483 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6484 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6485 				    "filesystem\n"));
6486 				ret = 1;
6487 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6488 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6489 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6490 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6491 				ret = 1;
6492 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6493 				ret = 1;
6494 			}
6495 			break;
6496 
6497 		case OP_MOUNT:
6498 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6499 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6500 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6501 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6502 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6503 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6504 				    "filesystem\n"));
6505 				ret = 1;
6506 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6507 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6508 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6509 				    "mounted\n"),
6510 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6511 				ret = 1;
6512 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6513 				ret = 1;
6514 			}
6515 			break;
6516 		}
6517 
6518 		zfs_close(zhp);
6519 	}
6520 
6521 	return (ret);
6522 }
6523 
6524 /*
6525  * zfs unmount -a
6526  * zfs unmount filesystem
6527  *
6528  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6529  */
6530 static int
6531 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6532 {
6533 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6534 }
6535 
6536 /*
6537  * zfs unshare -a
6538  * zfs unshare filesystem
6539  *
6540  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6541  */
6542 static int
6543 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6544 {
6545 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6546 }
6547 
6548 /*
6549  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6550  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6551  */
6552 static int
6553 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6554 {
6555 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6556 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6557 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6558 	int ret = 0;
6559 	int c;
6560 	int flags = 0;
6561 	char *dataset, *path;
6562 
6563 	/* check options */
6564 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6565 		switch (c) {
6566 		case 'o':
6567 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6568 			break;
6569 		case 'O':
6570 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6571 			break;
6572 		case 'm':
6573 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6574 			break;
6575 		case ':':
6576 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6577 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6578 			usage(B_FALSE);
6579 			break;
6580 		case '?':
6581 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6582 			    optopt);
6583 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6584 			    "<path>\n"));
6585 			return (2);
6586 		}
6587 	}
6588 
6589 	argc -= optind;
6590 	argv += optind;
6591 
6592 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6593 	if (argc != 2) {
6594 		if (argc == 0)
6595 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6596 			    "argument\n"));
6597 		else if (argc == 1)
6598 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6599 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6600 		else
6601 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6602 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6603 		return (2);
6604 	}
6605 
6606 	dataset = argv[0];
6607 	path = argv[1];
6608 
6609 	/* try to open the dataset */
6610 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6611 		return (1);
6612 
6613 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6614 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6615 
6616 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6617 	ret = 0;
6618 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6619 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6620 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6621 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6622 			    strerror(errno));
6623 			ret = 1;
6624 		}
6625 	} else {
6626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6627 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6629 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6630 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6631 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6633 		    "information.\n"));
6634 		ret = 1;
6635 	}
6636 
6637 	return (ret);
6638 }
6639 
6640 /*
6641  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6642  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6643  * interface.
6644  */
6645 static int
6646 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6647 {
6648 	int flags = 0;
6649 	int c;
6650 
6651 	/* check options */
6652 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6653 		switch (c) {
6654 		case 'f':
6655 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6656 			break;
6657 		case '?':
6658 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6659 			    optopt);
6660 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6661 			    "<path>\n"));
6662 			return (2);
6663 		}
6664 	}
6665 
6666 	argc -= optind;
6667 	argv += optind;
6668 
6669 	/* check arguments */
6670 	if (argc != 1) {
6671 		if (argc == 0)
6672 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6673 			    "argument\n"));
6674 		else
6675 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6676 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6677 		return (2);
6678 	}
6679 
6680 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6681 }
6682 
6683 static int
6684 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6685 {
6686 	int i;
6687 
6688 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6689 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6690 			continue;
6691 
6692 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6693 			*idx = i;
6694 			return (0);
6695 		}
6696 	}
6697 	return (1);
6698 }
6699 
6700 static int
6701 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6702 {
6703 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6704 	int flags = 0;
6705 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6706 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6707 	char *atp, *copy;
6708 	int err = 0;
6709 	int c;
6710 
6711 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6712 		switch (c) {
6713 		case 'F':
6714 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6715 			break;
6716 		case 'H':
6717 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6718 			break;
6719 		case 't':
6720 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6721 			break;
6722 		default:
6723 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6724 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6725 			usage(B_FALSE);
6726 		}
6727 	}
6728 
6729 	argc -= optind;
6730 	argv += optind;
6731 
6732 	if (argc < 1) {
6733 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6734 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6735 		usage(B_FALSE);
6736 	}
6737 
6738 	if (argc > 2) {
6739 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6740 		usage(B_FALSE);
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6744 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6745 
6746 	copy = NULL;
6747 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6748 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6749 	else if (tosnap)
6750 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6751 	if (copy == NULL)
6752 		usage(B_FALSE);
6753 
6754 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6755 		*atp = '\0';
6756 
6757 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6758 		return (1);
6759 
6760 	free(copy);
6761 
6762 	/*
6763 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6764 	 * information on any failure
6765 	 */
6766 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6767 
6768 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6769 
6770 	zfs_close(zhp);
6771 
6772 	return (err != 0);
6773 }
6774 
6775 /*
6776  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6777  *
6778  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6779  */
6780 static int
6781 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6782 {
6783 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6784 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6785 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6786 	int ret = 0;
6787 	int c;
6788 
6789 	/* check options */
6790 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6791 		switch (c) {
6792 		case '?':
6793 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6794 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6795 			goto usage;
6796 		}
6797 	}
6798 
6799 	argc -= optind;
6800 	argv += optind;
6801 
6802 	/* check number of arguments */
6803 	if (argc < 1) {
6804 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6805 		goto usage;
6806 	}
6807 	if (argc < 2) {
6808 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6809 		goto usage;
6810 	}
6811 
6812 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6813 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6814 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6815 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6816 		goto usage;
6817 	}
6818 
6819 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6820 		/*
6821 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6822 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6823 		 */
6824 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6825 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6826 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6827 	} else {
6828 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6829 	}
6830 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6831 	if (zhp == NULL)
6832 		goto usage;
6833 	zfs_close(zhp);
6834 
6835 
6836 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6837 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6838 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6839 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6840 
6841 	if (ret != 0) {
6842 		const char *err_msg;
6843 		char errbuf[1024];
6844 
6845 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6846 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6847 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6848 
6849 		switch (ret) {
6850 		case EXDEV:
6851 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6852 			break;
6853 		case EEXIST:
6854 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6855 			break;
6856 		case EINVAL:
6857 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6858 			break;
6859 		case ENOTSUP:
6860 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6861 			break;
6862 		case ENOSPC:
6863 			err_msg = "out of space";
6864 			break;
6865 		default:
6866 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6867 			break;
6868 		}
6869 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6870 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6871 	}
6872 
6873 	return (ret != 0);
6874 
6875 usage:
6876 	usage(B_FALSE);
6877 	return (-1);
6878 }
6879 
6880 int
6881 main(int argc, char **argv)
6882 {
6883 	int ret = 0;
6884 	int i;
6885 	char *progname;
6886 	char *cmdname;
6887 
6888 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6889 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6890 
6891 	opterr = 0;
6892 
6893 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6894 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6895 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6896 		return (1);
6897 	}
6898 
6899 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6900 
6901 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6902 
6903 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6904 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6905 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6906 		return (1);
6907 	}
6908 
6909 	/*
6910 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6911 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6912 	 */
6913 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6914 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6915 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6916 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6917 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6918 	} else {
6919 		/*
6920 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6921 		 */
6922 		if (argc < 2) {
6923 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6924 			usage(B_FALSE);
6925 		}
6926 
6927 		cmdname = argv[1];
6928 
6929 		/*
6930 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6931 		 */
6932 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6933 			cmdname = "unmount";
6934 
6935 		/*
6936 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6937 		 */
6938 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6939 			cmdname = "receive";
6940 
6941 		/*
6942 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6943 		 */
6944 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6945 			cmdname = "snapshot";
6946 
6947 		/*
6948 		 * Special case '-?'
6949 		 */
6950 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6951 			usage(B_TRUE);
6952 
6953 		/*
6954 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6955 		 */
6956 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6957 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6958 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6959 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6960 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6961 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6962 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6963 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6964 		} else {
6965 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6966 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6967 			usage(B_FALSE);
6968 		}
6969 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6970 	}
6971 
6972 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6973 
6974 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6975 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6976 
6977 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6978 
6979 	/*
6980 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6981 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6982 	 */
6983 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6984 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6985 		abort();
6986 	}
6987 
6988 	return (ret);
6989 }
6990