xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zap.c (revision 56b2bdd1f04d465cfe4a95b88ae5cba5884154e4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file contains the top half of the zfs directory structure
28  * implementation. The bottom half is in zap_leaf.c.
29  *
30  * The zdir is an extendable hash data structure. There is a table of
31  * pointers to buckets (zap_t->zd_data->zd_leafs). The buckets are
32  * each a constant size and hold a variable number of directory entries.
33  * The buckets (aka "leaf nodes") are implemented in zap_leaf.c.
34  *
35  * The pointer table holds a power of 2 number of pointers.
36  * (1<<zap_t->zd_data->zd_phys->zd_prefix_len).  The bucket pointed to
37  * by the pointer at index i in the table holds entries whose hash value
38  * has a zd_prefix_len - bit prefix
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/spa.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu.h>
43 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
44 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
45 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
46 #include <sys/zap.h>
47 #include <sys/refcount.h>
48 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
49 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
50 
51 int fzap_default_block_shift = 14; /* 16k blocksize */
52 
53 static void zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl);
54 static uint64_t zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks);
55 
56 
57 void
58 fzap_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
59 {
60 	uint64_t block_type;
61 
62 	block_type = *(uint64_t *)vbuf;
63 
64 	if (block_type == ZBT_LEAF || block_type == BSWAP_64(ZBT_LEAF))
65 		zap_leaf_byteswap(vbuf, size);
66 	else {
67 		/* it's a ptrtbl block */
68 		byteswap_uint64_array(vbuf, size);
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 void
73 fzap_upgrade(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_flags_t flags)
74 {
75 	dmu_buf_t *db;
76 	zap_leaf_t *l;
77 	int i;
78 	zap_phys_t *zp;
79 
80 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
81 	zap->zap_ismicro = FALSE;
82 
83 	(void) dmu_buf_update_user(zap->zap_dbuf, zap, zap,
84 	    &zap->zap_f.zap_phys, zap_evict);
85 
86 	mutex_init(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx, 0, 0, 0);
87 	zap->zap_f.zap_block_shift = highbit(zap->zap_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
88 
89 	zp = zap->zap_f.zap_phys;
90 	/*
91 	 * explicitly zero it since it might be coming from an
92 	 * initialized microzap
93 	 */
94 	bzero(zap->zap_dbuf->db_data, zap->zap_dbuf->db_size);
95 	zp->zap_block_type = ZBT_HEADER;
96 	zp->zap_magic = ZAP_MAGIC;
97 
98 	zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap);
99 
100 	zp->zap_freeblk = 2;		/* block 1 will be the first leaf */
101 	zp->zap_num_leafs = 1;
102 	zp->zap_num_entries = 0;
103 	zp->zap_salt = zap->zap_salt;
104 	zp->zap_normflags = zap->zap_normflags;
105 	zp->zap_flags = flags;
106 
107 	/* block 1 will be the first leaf */
108 	for (i = 0; i < (1<<zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift); i++)
109 		ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, i) = 1;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * set up block 1 - the first leaf
113 	 */
114 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
115 	    1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
116 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
117 
118 	l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
119 	l->l_dbuf = db;
120 	l->l_phys = db->db_data;
121 
122 	zap_leaf_init(l, zp->zap_normflags != 0);
123 
124 	kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
125 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
126 }
127 
128 static int
129 zap_tryupgradedir(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
130 {
131 	if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock))
132 		return (1);
133 	if (rw_tryupgrade(&zap->zap_rwlock)) {
134 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
135 		return (1);
136 	}
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Generic routines for dealing with the pointer & cookie tables.
142  */
143 
144 static int
145 zap_table_grow(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl,
146     void (*transfer_func)(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n),
147     dmu_tx_t *tx)
148 {
149 	uint64_t b, newblk;
150 	dmu_buf_t *db_old, *db_new;
151 	int err;
152 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
153 	int hepb = 1<<(bs-4);
154 	/* hepb = half the number of entries in a block */
155 
156 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
157 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
158 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_numblks > 0);
159 
160 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
161 		newblk = tbl->zt_nextblk;
162 	} else {
163 		newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, tbl->zt_numblks * 2);
164 		tbl->zt_nextblk = newblk;
165 		ASSERT0(tbl->zt_blks_copied);
166 		dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
167 		    tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs);
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Copy the ptrtbl from the old to new location.
172 	 */
173 
174 	b = tbl->zt_blks_copied;
175 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
176 	    (tbl->zt_blk + b) << bs, FTAG, &db_old, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
177 	if (err)
178 		return (err);
179 
180 	/* first half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+0] */
181 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
182 	    (newblk + 2*b+0) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
183 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
184 	transfer_func(db_old->db_data, db_new->db_data, hepb);
185 	dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
186 
187 	/* second half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+1] */
188 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
189 	    (newblk + 2*b+1) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
190 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
191 	transfer_func((uint64_t *)db_old->db_data + hepb,
192 	    db_new->db_data, hepb);
193 	dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
194 
195 	dmu_buf_rele(db_old, FTAG);
196 
197 	tbl->zt_blks_copied++;
198 
199 	dprintf("copied block %llu of %llu\n",
200 	    tbl->zt_blks_copied, tbl->zt_numblks);
201 
202 	if (tbl->zt_blks_copied == tbl->zt_numblks) {
203 		(void) dmu_free_range(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
204 		    tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs, tx);
205 
206 		tbl->zt_blk = newblk;
207 		tbl->zt_numblks *= 2;
208 		tbl->zt_shift++;
209 		tbl->zt_nextblk = 0;
210 		tbl->zt_blks_copied = 0;
211 
212 		dprintf("finished; numblocks now %llu (%lluk entries)\n",
213 		    tbl->zt_numblks, 1<<(tbl->zt_shift-10));
214 	}
215 
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 zap_table_store(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t val,
221     dmu_tx_t *tx)
222 {
223 	int err;
224 	uint64_t blk, off;
225 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
226 	dmu_buf_t *db;
227 
228 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
229 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
230 
231 	dprintf("storing %llx at index %llx\n", val, idx);
232 
233 	blk = idx >> (bs-3);
234 	off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
235 
236 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
237 	    (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
238 	if (err)
239 		return (err);
240 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
241 
242 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
243 		uint64_t idx2 = idx * 2;
244 		uint64_t blk2 = idx2 >> (bs-3);
245 		uint64_t off2 = idx2 & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
246 		dmu_buf_t *db2;
247 
248 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
249 		    (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk2) << bs, FTAG, &db2,
250 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
251 		if (err) {
252 			dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
253 			return (err);
254 		}
255 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db2, tx);
256 		((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2] = val;
257 		((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2+1] = val;
258 		dmu_buf_rele(db2, FTAG);
259 	}
260 
261 	((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off] = val;
262 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
263 
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 zap_table_load(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
269 {
270 	uint64_t blk, off;
271 	int err;
272 	dmu_buf_t *db;
273 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
274 
275 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
276 
277 	blk = idx >> (bs-3);
278 	off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
279 
280 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
281 	    (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
282 	if (err)
283 		return (err);
284 	*valp = ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off];
285 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
286 
287 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
288 		/*
289 		 * read the nextblk for the sake of i/o error checking,
290 		 * so that zap_table_load() will catch errors for
291 		 * zap_table_store.
292 		 */
293 		blk = (idx*2) >> (bs-3);
294 
295 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
296 		    (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db,
297 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
298 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
299 	}
300 	return (err);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Routines for growing the ptrtbl.
305  */
306 
307 static void
308 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n)
309 {
310 	int i;
311 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
312 		uint64_t lb = src[i];
313 		dst[2*i+0] = lb;
314 		dst[2*i+1] = lb;
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
320 {
321 	/*
322 	 * The pointer table should never use more hash bits than we
323 	 * have (otherwise we'd be using useless zero bits to index it).
324 	 * If we are within 2 bits of running out, stop growing, since
325 	 * this is already an aberrant condition.
326 	 */
327 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift >= zap_hashbits(zap) - 2)
328 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
329 
330 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
331 		/*
332 		 * We are outgrowing the "embedded" ptrtbl (the one
333 		 * stored in the header block).  Give it its own entire
334 		 * block, which will double the size of the ptrtbl.
335 		 */
336 		uint64_t newblk;
337 		dmu_buf_t *db_new;
338 		int err;
339 
340 		ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
341 		    ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
342 		ASSERT0(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk);
343 
344 		newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
345 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
346 		    newblk << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db_new,
347 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
348 		if (err)
349 			return (err);
350 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
351 		zap_ptrtbl_transfer(&ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
352 		    db_new->db_data, 1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
353 		dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
354 
355 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk = newblk;
356 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks = 1;
357 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift++;
358 
359 		ASSERT3U(1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
360 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks <<
361 		    (FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)-3));
362 
363 		return (0);
364 	} else {
365 		return (zap_table_grow(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
366 		    zap_ptrtbl_transfer, tx));
367 	}
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 zap_increment_num_entries(zap_t *zap, int delta, dmu_tx_t *tx)
372 {
373 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
374 	mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
375 	ASSERT(delta > 0 || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries >= -delta);
376 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries += delta;
377 	mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
378 }
379 
380 static uint64_t
381 zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks)
382 {
383 	uint64_t newblk;
384 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
385 	newblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
386 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk += nblocks;
387 	return (newblk);
388 }
389 
390 static zap_leaf_t *
391 zap_create_leaf(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
392 {
393 	void *winner;
394 	zap_leaf_t *l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
395 
396 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
397 
398 	rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
399 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
400 	l->l_blkid = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
401 	l->l_dbuf = NULL;
402 	l->l_phys = NULL;
403 
404 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
405 	    l->l_blkid << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), NULL, &l->l_dbuf,
406 	    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
407 	winner = dmu_buf_set_user(l->l_dbuf, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
408 	ASSERT(winner == NULL);
409 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(l->l_dbuf, tx);
410 
411 	zap_leaf_init(l, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
412 
413 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs++;
414 
415 	return (l);
416 }
417 
418 int
419 fzap_count(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *count)
420 {
421 	ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
422 	mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx); /* unnecessary */
423 	*count = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
424 	mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Routines for obtaining zap_leaf_t's
430  */
431 
432 void
433 zap_put_leaf(zap_leaf_t *l)
434 {
435 	rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
436 	dmu_buf_rele(l->l_dbuf, NULL);
437 }
438 
439 _NOTE(ARGSUSED(0))
440 static void
441 zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl)
442 {
443 	zap_leaf_t *l = vl;
444 
445 	rw_destroy(&l->l_rwlock);
446 	kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
447 }
448 
449 static zap_leaf_t *
450 zap_open_leaf(uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_t *db)
451 {
452 	zap_leaf_t *l, *winner;
453 
454 	ASSERT(blkid != 0);
455 
456 	l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
457 	rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
458 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
459 	l->l_blkid = blkid;
460 	l->l_bs = highbit(db->db_size)-1;
461 	l->l_dbuf = db;
462 	l->l_phys = NULL;
463 
464 	winner = dmu_buf_set_user(db, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
465 
466 	rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
467 	if (winner != NULL) {
468 		/* someone else set it first */
469 		zap_leaf_pageout(NULL, l);
470 		l = winner;
471 	}
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * lhr_pad was previously used for the next leaf in the leaf
475 	 * chain.  There should be no chained leafs (as we have removed
476 	 * support for them).
477 	 */
478 	ASSERT0(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_pad1);
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * There should be more hash entries than there can be
482 	 * chunks to put in the hash table
483 	 */
484 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l), >, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) / 3);
485 
486 	/* The chunks should begin at the end of the hash table */
487 	ASSERT3P(&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, 0), ==,
488 	    &l->l_phys->l_hash[ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)]);
489 
490 	/* The chunks should end at the end of the block */
491 	ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)) -
492 	    (uintptr_t)l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_size);
493 
494 	return (l);
495 }
496 
497 static int
498 zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt,
499     zap_leaf_t **lp)
500 {
501 	dmu_buf_t *db;
502 	zap_leaf_t *l;
503 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
504 	int err;
505 
506 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
507 
508 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
509 	    blkid << bs, NULL, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
510 	if (err)
511 		return (err);
512 
513 	ASSERT3U(db->db_object, ==, zap->zap_object);
514 	ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, blkid << bs);
515 	ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, 1 << bs);
516 	ASSERT(blkid != 0);
517 
518 	l = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
519 
520 	if (l == NULL)
521 		l = zap_open_leaf(blkid, db);
522 
523 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, lt);
524 	/*
525 	 * Must lock before dirtying, otherwise l->l_phys could change,
526 	 * causing ASSERT below to fail.
527 	 */
528 	if (lt == RW_WRITER)
529 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
530 	ASSERT3U(l->l_blkid, ==, blkid);
531 	ASSERT3P(l->l_dbuf, ==, db);
532 	ASSERT3P(l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_data);
533 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_block_type, ==, ZBT_LEAF);
534 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
535 
536 	*lp = l;
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 zap_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
542 {
543 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
544 
545 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
546 		ASSERT3U(idx, <,
547 		    (1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift));
548 		*valp = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx);
549 		return (0);
550 	} else {
551 		return (zap_table_load(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
552 		    idx, valp));
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t blk, dmu_tx_t *tx)
558 {
559 	ASSERT(tx != NULL);
560 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
561 
562 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0) {
563 		ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx) = blk;
564 		return (0);
565 	} else {
566 		return (zap_table_store(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
567 		    idx, blk, tx));
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 zap_deref_leaf(zap_t *zap, uint64_t h, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt, zap_leaf_t **lp)
573 {
574 	uint64_t idx, blk;
575 	int err;
576 
577 	ASSERT(zap->zap_dbuf == NULL ||
578 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys == zap->zap_dbuf->db_data);
579 	ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic, ==, ZAP_MAGIC);
580 	idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
581 	err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk);
582 	if (err != 0)
583 		return (err);
584 	err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, blk, tx, lt, lp);
585 
586 	ASSERT(err || ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) ==
587 	    (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
588 	return (err);
589 }
590 
591 static int
592 zap_expand_leaf(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_leaf_t **lp)
593 {
594 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
595 	uint64_t hash = zn->zn_hash;
596 	zap_leaf_t *nl;
597 	int prefix_diff, i, err;
598 	uint64_t sibling;
599 	int old_prefix_len = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
600 
601 	ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <=, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
602 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
603 
604 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
605 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
606 
607 	if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0 ||
608 	    old_prefix_len == zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
609 		/* We failed to upgrade, or need to grow the pointer table */
610 		objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
611 		uint64_t object = zap->zap_object;
612 
613 		zap_put_leaf(l);
614 		zap_unlockdir(zap);
615 		err = zap_lockdir(os, object, tx, RW_WRITER,
616 		    FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
617 		zap = zn->zn_zap;
618 		if (err)
619 			return (err);
620 		ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
621 
622 		while (old_prefix_len ==
623 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
624 			err = zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
625 			if (err)
626 				return (err);
627 		}
628 
629 		err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
630 		if (err)
631 			return (err);
632 
633 		if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len != old_prefix_len) {
634 			/* it split while our locks were down */
635 			*lp = l;
636 			return (0);
637 		}
638 	}
639 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
640 	ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
641 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
642 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
643 
644 	prefix_diff = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
645 	    (old_prefix_len + 1);
646 	sibling = (ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len + 1) | 1) << prefix_diff;
647 
648 	/* check for i/o errors before doing zap_leaf_split */
649 	for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
650 		uint64_t blk;
651 		err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, &blk);
652 		if (err)
653 			return (err);
654 		ASSERT3U(blk, ==, l->l_blkid);
655 	}
656 
657 	nl = zap_create_leaf(zap, tx);
658 	zap_leaf_split(l, nl, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
659 
660 	/* set sibling pointers */
661 	for (i = 0; i < (1ULL << prefix_diff); i++) {
662 		err = zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, nl->l_blkid, tx);
663 		ASSERT0(err); /* we checked for i/o errors above */
664 	}
665 
666 	if (hash & (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len))) {
667 		/* we want the sibling */
668 		zap_put_leaf(l);
669 		*lp = nl;
670 	} else {
671 		zap_put_leaf(nl);
672 		*lp = l;
673 	}
674 
675 	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx)
680 {
681 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
682 	int shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
683 	int leaffull = (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == shift &&
684 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree < ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER);
685 
686 	zap_put_leaf(l);
687 
688 	if (leaffull || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk) {
689 		int err;
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * We are in the middle of growing the pointer table, or
693 		 * this leaf will soon make us grow it.
694 		 */
695 		if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0) {
696 			objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
697 			uint64_t zapobj = zap->zap_object;
698 
699 			zap_unlockdir(zap);
700 			err = zap_lockdir(os, zapobj, tx,
701 			    RW_WRITER, FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
702 			zap = zn->zn_zap;
703 			if (err)
704 				return;
705 		}
706 
707 		/* could have finished growing while our locks were down */
708 		if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift == shift)
709 			(void) zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 fzap_checkname(zap_name_t *zn)
715 {
716 	if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
717 		return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
718 	return (0);
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 fzap_checksize(uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
723 {
724 	/* Only integer sizes supported by C */
725 	switch (integer_size) {
726 	case 1:
727 	case 2:
728 	case 4:
729 	case 8:
730 		break;
731 	default:
732 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
733 	}
734 
735 	if (integer_size * num_integers > ZAP_MAXVALUELEN)
736 		return (E2BIG);
737 
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 
741 static int
742 fzap_check(zap_name_t *zn, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
743 {
744 	int err;
745 
746 	if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
747 		return (err);
748 	return (fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers));
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Routines for manipulating attributes.
753  */
754 int
755 fzap_lookup(zap_name_t *zn,
756     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
757     char *realname, int rn_len, boolean_t *ncp)
758 {
759 	zap_leaf_t *l;
760 	int err;
761 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
762 
763 	if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
764 		return (err);
765 
766 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
767 	if (err != 0)
768 		return (err);
769 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
770 	if (err == 0) {
771 		if ((err = fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers)) != 0) {
772 			zap_put_leaf(l);
773 			return (err);
774 		}
775 
776 		err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
777 		(void) zap_entry_read_name(zn->zn_zap, &zeh, rn_len, realname);
778 		if (ncp) {
779 			*ncp = zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
780 			    zn, NULL, zn->zn_zap);
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	zap_put_leaf(l);
785 	return (err);
786 }
787 
788 int
789 fzap_add_cd(zap_name_t *zn,
790     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
791     const void *val, uint32_t cd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
792 {
793 	zap_leaf_t *l;
794 	int err;
795 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
796 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
797 
798 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
799 	ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
800 	ASSERT(fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers) == 0);
801 
802 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
803 	if (err != 0)
804 		return (err);
805 retry:
806 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
807 	if (err == 0) {
808 		err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
809 		goto out;
810 	}
811 	if (err != ENOENT)
812 		goto out;
813 
814 	err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, cd,
815 	    integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
816 
817 	if (err == 0) {
818 		zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
819 	} else if (err == EAGAIN) {
820 		err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
821 		zap = zn->zn_zap;	/* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
822 		if (err == 0)
823 			goto retry;
824 	}
825 
826 out:
827 	if (zap != NULL)
828 		zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
829 	return (err);
830 }
831 
832 int
833 fzap_add(zap_name_t *zn,
834     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
835     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
836 {
837 	int err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
838 	if (err != 0)
839 		return (err);
840 
841 	return (fzap_add_cd(zn, integer_size, num_integers,
842 	    val, ZAP_NEED_CD, tx));
843 }
844 
845 int
846 fzap_update(zap_name_t *zn,
847     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
848 {
849 	zap_leaf_t *l;
850 	int err, create;
851 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
852 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
853 
854 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
855 	err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
856 	if (err != 0)
857 		return (err);
858 
859 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
860 	if (err != 0)
861 		return (err);
862 retry:
863 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
864 	create = (err == ENOENT);
865 	ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT);
866 
867 	if (create) {
868 		err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, ZAP_NEED_CD,
869 		    integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
870 		if (err == 0)
871 			zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
872 	} else {
873 		err = zap_entry_update(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, val);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (err == EAGAIN) {
877 		err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
878 		zap = zn->zn_zap;	/* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
879 		if (err == 0)
880 			goto retry;
881 	}
882 
883 	if (zap != NULL)
884 		zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
885 	return (err);
886 }
887 
888 int
889 fzap_length(zap_name_t *zn,
890     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers)
891 {
892 	zap_leaf_t *l;
893 	int err;
894 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
895 
896 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
897 	if (err != 0)
898 		return (err);
899 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
900 	if (err != 0)
901 		goto out;
902 
903 	if (integer_size)
904 		*integer_size = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
905 	if (num_integers)
906 		*num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
907 out:
908 	zap_put_leaf(l);
909 	return (err);
910 }
911 
912 int
913 fzap_remove(zap_name_t *zn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
914 {
915 	zap_leaf_t *l;
916 	int err;
917 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
918 
919 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
920 	if (err != 0)
921 		return (err);
922 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
923 	if (err == 0) {
924 		zap_entry_remove(&zeh);
925 		zap_increment_num_entries(zn->zn_zap, -1, tx);
926 	}
927 	zap_put_leaf(l);
928 	return (err);
929 }
930 
931 void
932 fzap_prefetch(zap_name_t *zn)
933 {
934 	uint64_t idx, blk;
935 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
936 	int bs;
937 
938 	idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(zn->zn_hash,
939 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
940 	if (zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk) != 0)
941 		return;
942 	bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
943 	dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, blk << bs, 1 << bs);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Helper functions for consumers.
948  */
949 
950 uint64_t
951 zap_create_link(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t parent_obj,
952     const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx)
953 {
954 	uint64_t new_obj;
955 
956 	VERIFY((new_obj = zap_create(os, ot, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)) > 0);
957 	VERIFY(zap_add(os, parent_obj, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &new_obj,
958 	    tx) == 0);
959 
960 	return (new_obj);
961 }
962 
963 int
964 zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t value, uint64_t mask,
965     char *name)
966 {
967 	zap_cursor_t zc;
968 	zap_attribute_t *za;
969 	int err;
970 
971 	if (mask == 0)
972 		mask = -1ULL;
973 
974 	za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
975 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zapobj);
976 	    (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za)) == 0;
977 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
978 		if ((za->za_first_integer & mask) == (value & mask)) {
979 			(void) strcpy(name, za->za_name);
980 			break;
981 		}
982 	}
983 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
984 	kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
985 	return (err);
986 }
987 
988 int
989 zap_join(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
990 {
991 	zap_cursor_t zc;
992 	zap_attribute_t za;
993 	int err;
994 
995 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
996 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
997 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
998 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
999 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1000 		err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1001 		    8, 1, &za.za_first_integer, tx);
1002 		if (err)
1003 			return (err);
1004 	}
1005 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1006 	return (0);
1007 }
1008 
1009 int
1010 zap_join_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1011     uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1012 {
1013 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1014 	zap_attribute_t za;
1015 	int err;
1016 
1017 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1018 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1019 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1020 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1021 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1022 		err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1023 		    8, 1, &value, tx);
1024 		if (err)
1025 			return (err);
1026 	}
1027 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 int
1032 zap_join_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1033     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1034 {
1035 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1036 	zap_attribute_t za;
1037 	int err;
1038 
1039 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1040 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1041 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1042 		uint64_t delta = 0;
1043 
1044 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1045 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1046 
1047 		err = zap_lookup(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta);
1048 		if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1049 			return (err);
1050 		delta += za.za_first_integer;
1051 		err = zap_update(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta, tx);
1052 		if (err)
1053 			return (err);
1054 	}
1055 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1056 	return (0);
1057 }
1058 
1059 int
1060 zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1061 {
1062 	char name[20];
1063 
1064 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1065 	return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1066 }
1067 
1068 int
1069 zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1070 {
1071 	char name[20];
1072 
1073 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1074 	return (zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx));
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value)
1079 {
1080 	char name[20];
1081 
1082 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1083 	return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value));
1084 }
1085 
1086 int
1087 zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1088     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1089 {
1090 	char name[20];
1091 
1092 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1093 	return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1094 }
1095 
1096 int
1097 zap_update_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1098     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1099 {
1100 	char name[20];
1101 
1102 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1103 	return (zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1104 }
1105 
1106 int
1107 zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep)
1108 {
1109 	char name[20];
1110 
1111 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1112 	return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, valuep));
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
1117     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1118 {
1119 	uint64_t value = 0;
1120 	int err;
1121 
1122 	if (delta == 0)
1123 		return (0);
1124 
1125 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value);
1126 	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1127 		return (err);
1128 	value += delta;
1129 	if (value == 0)
1130 		err = zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx);
1131 	else
1132 		err = zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx);
1133 	return (err);
1134 }
1135 
1136 int
1137 zap_increment_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, int64_t delta,
1138     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1139 {
1140 	char name[20];
1141 
1142 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1143 	return (zap_increment(os, obj, name, delta, tx));
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Routines for iterating over the attributes.
1148  */
1149 
1150 int
1151 fzap_cursor_retrieve(zap_t *zap, zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za)
1152 {
1153 	int err = ENOENT;
1154 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1155 	zap_leaf_t *l;
1156 
1157 	/* retrieve the next entry at or after zc_hash/zc_cd */
1158 	/* if no entry, return ENOENT */
1159 
1160 	if (zc->zc_leaf &&
1161 	    (ZAP_HASH_IDX(zc->zc_hash,
1162 	    zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) !=
1163 	    zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix)) {
1164 		rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1165 		zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1166 		zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 again:
1170 	if (zc->zc_leaf == NULL) {
1171 		err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zc->zc_hash, NULL, RW_READER,
1172 		    &zc->zc_leaf);
1173 		if (err != 0)
1174 			return (err);
1175 	} else {
1176 		rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1177 	}
1178 	l = zc->zc_leaf;
1179 
1180 	err = zap_leaf_lookup_closest(l, zc->zc_hash, zc->zc_cd, &zeh);
1181 
1182 	if (err == ENOENT) {
1183 		uint64_t nocare =
1184 		    (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)) - 1;
1185 		zc->zc_hash = (zc->zc_hash & ~nocare) + nocare + 1;
1186 		zc->zc_cd = 0;
1187 		if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == 0 || zc->zc_hash == 0) {
1188 			zc->zc_hash = -1ULL;
1189 		} else {
1190 			zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1191 			zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1192 			goto again;
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (err == 0) {
1197 		zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1198 		zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1199 		za->za_integer_length = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
1200 		za->za_num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
1201 		if (zeh.zeh_num_integers == 0) {
1202 			za->za_first_integer = 0;
1203 		} else {
1204 			err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, 8, 1, &za->za_first_integer);
1205 			ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EOVERFLOW);
1206 		}
1207 		err = zap_entry_read_name(zap, &zeh,
1208 		    sizeof (za->za_name), za->za_name);
1209 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1210 
1211 		za->za_normalization_conflict =
1212 		    zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
1213 		    NULL, za->za_name, zap);
1214 	}
1215 	rw_exit(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock);
1216 	return (err);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void
1220 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *tbl, int len, zap_stats_t *zs)
1221 {
1222 	int i, err;
1223 	uint64_t lastblk = 0;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * NB: if a leaf has more pointers than an entire ptrtbl block
1227 	 * can hold, then it'll be accounted for more than once, since
1228 	 * we won't have lastblk.
1229 	 */
1230 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1231 		zap_leaf_t *l;
1232 
1233 		if (tbl[i] == lastblk)
1234 			continue;
1235 		lastblk = tbl[i];
1236 
1237 		err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, tbl[i], NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1238 		if (err == 0) {
1239 			zap_leaf_stats(zap, l, zs);
1240 			zap_put_leaf(l);
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 }
1244 
1245 void
1246 fzap_get_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_stats_t *zs)
1247 {
1248 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
1249 	zs->zs_blocksize = 1ULL << bs;
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Set zap_phys_t fields
1253 	 */
1254 	zs->zs_num_leafs = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs;
1255 	zs->zs_num_entries = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
1256 	zs->zs_num_blocks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
1257 	zs->zs_block_type = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_block_type;
1258 	zs->zs_magic = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic;
1259 	zs->zs_salt = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_salt;
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Set zap_ptrtbl fields
1263 	 */
1264 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_len = 1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1265 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_nextblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk;
1266 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied =
1267 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blks_copied;
1268 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk;
1269 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1270 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1271 
1272 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
1273 		/* the ptrtbl is entirely in the header block. */
1274 		zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, &ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
1275 		    1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap), zs);
1276 	} else {
1277 		int b;
1278 
1279 		dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1280 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk << bs,
1281 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks << bs);
1282 
1283 		for (b = 0; b < zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1284 		    b++) {
1285 			dmu_buf_t *db;
1286 			int err;
1287 
1288 			err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1289 			    (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk + b) << bs,
1290 			    FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1291 			if (err == 0) {
1292 				zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, db->db_data,
1293 				    1<<(bs-3), zs);
1294 				dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 int
1301 fzap_count_write(zap_name_t *zn, int add, uint64_t *towrite,
1302     uint64_t *tooverwrite)
1303 {
1304 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
1305 	zap_leaf_t *l;
1306 	int err;
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Account for the header block of the fatzap.
1310 	 */
1311 	if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(zap->zap_dbuf)) {
1312 		*tooverwrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1313 	} else {
1314 		*towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Account for the pointer table blocks.
1319 	 * If we are adding we need to account for the following cases :
1320 	 * - If the pointer table is embedded, this operation could force an
1321 	 *   external pointer table.
1322 	 * - If this already has an external pointer table this operation
1323 	 *   could extend the table.
1324 	 */
1325 	if (add) {
1326 		if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0)
1327 			*towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1328 		else
1329 			*towrite += (zap->zap_dbuf->db_size * 3);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Now, check if the block containing leaf is freeable
1334 	 * and account accordingly.
1335 	 */
1336 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1337 	if (err != 0) {
1338 		return (err);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(l->l_dbuf)) {
1342 		*tooverwrite += l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1343 	} else {
1344 		/*
1345 		 * If this an add operation, the leaf block could split.
1346 		 * Hence, we need to account for an additional leaf block.
1347 		 */
1348 		*towrite += (add ? 2 : 1) * l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	zap_put_leaf(l);
1352 	return (0);
1353 }
1354