xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_dataset.c (revision 9d12795f87b63c2e39e87bff369182edd34677d3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  */
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <zone.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/mntent.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <priv.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 #include <ucred.h>
50 #include <idmap.h>
51 #include <aclutils.h>
52 #include <directory.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/dnode.h>
55 #include <sys/spa.h>
56 #include <sys/zap.h>
57 #include <libzfs.h>
58 
59 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
61 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
62 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
63 
64 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
65     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
66 
67 /*
68  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
69  * readable form.
70  */
71 const char *
72 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
73 {
74 	switch (type) {
75 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
76 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
77 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
78 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
79 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
80 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
81 	}
82 
83 	return (NULL);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Given a path and mask of ZFS types, return a string describing this dataset.
88  * This is used when we fail to open a dataset and we cannot get an exact type.
89  * We guess what the type would have been based on the path and the mask of
90  * acceptable types.
91  */
92 static const char *
93 path_to_str(const char *path, int types)
94 {
95 	/*
96 	 * When given a single type, always report the exact type.
97 	 */
98 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
99 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
100 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
101 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
102 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
103 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * The user is requesting more than one type of dataset.  If this is the
107 	 * case, consult the path itself.  If we're looking for a snapshot, and
108 	 * a '@' is found, then report it as "snapshot".  Otherwise, remove the
109 	 * snapshot attribute and try again.
110 	 */
111 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
112 		if (strchr(path, '@') != NULL)
113 			return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
114 		return (path_to_str(path, types & ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT));
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * The user has requested either filesystems or volumes.
119 	 * We have no way of knowing a priori what type this would be, so always
120 	 * report it as "filesystem" or "volume", our two primitive types.
121 	 */
122 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
124 
125 	assert(types & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
126 	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
131  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
132  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
133  */
134 int
135 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
136     boolean_t modifying)
137 {
138 	namecheck_err_t why;
139 	char what;
140 
141 	(void) zfs_prop_get_table();
142 	if (dataset_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
143 		if (hdl != NULL) {
144 			switch (why) {
145 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
146 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
147 				    "name is too long"));
148 				break;
149 
150 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
151 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
152 				    "leading slash in name"));
153 				break;
154 
155 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
156 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
157 				    "empty component in name"));
158 				break;
159 
160 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
161 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
162 				    "trailing slash in name"));
163 				break;
164 
165 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
166 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
167 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
168 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
169 				break;
170 
171 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
172 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
173 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
174 				break;
175 
176 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
177 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
178 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
179 				break;
180 
181 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
182 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
183 				    "name is reserved"));
184 				break;
185 
186 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
187 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
188 				    "reserved disk name"));
189 				break;
190 			}
191 		}
192 
193 		return (0);
194 	}
195 
196 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
197 		if (hdl != NULL)
198 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
199 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' in filesystem name"));
200 		return (0);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
204 		if (hdl != NULL)
205 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
206 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
207 		return (0);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
211 		if (hdl != NULL)
212 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
213 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
214 		return (0);
215 	}
216 
217 	return (-1);
218 }
219 
220 int
221 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
222 {
223 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
224 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
225 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
230  * properties into a separate nvlist.
231  */
232 static nvlist_t *
233 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
234 {
235 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
236 	nvpair_t *elem;
237 	nvlist_t *propval;
238 	nvlist_t *nvl;
239 
240 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
241 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
242 		return (NULL);
243 	}
244 
245 	elem = NULL;
246 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
247 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
248 			continue;
249 
250 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
251 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
252 			nvlist_free(nvl);
253 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
254 			return (NULL);
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	return (nvl);
259 }
260 
261 static zpool_handle_t *
262 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
263 {
264 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
265 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
266 
267 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
268 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
269 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
270 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
271 	}
272 	return (zph);
273 }
274 
275 static zpool_handle_t *
276 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
277 {
278 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
279 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
280 
281 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
282 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
283 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
284 	return (zph);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
289  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
290  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
291  */
292 static zpool_handle_t *
293 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
294 {
295 	char *pool_name;
296 	int len;
297 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
298 
299 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
300 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
301 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
302 
303 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
304 	if (zph == NULL)
305 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
306 
307 	free(pool_name);
308 	return (zph);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
313 {
314 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
315 
316 	while (zph != NULL) {
317 		next = zph->zpool_next;
318 		zpool_close(zph);
319 		zph = next;
320 	}
321 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
326  */
327 static int
328 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
329 {
330 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
331 
332 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
333 
334 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
335 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
336 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
337 				return (-1);
338 			}
339 		} else {
340 			return (-1);
341 		}
342 	}
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
348  */
349 static int
350 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
351 {
352 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
353 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
354 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
355 	int err;
356 
357 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
358 		return (-1);
359 
360 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
361 
362 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
363 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
364 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
365 				return (-1);
366 			}
367 		} else {
368 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
369 			return (-1);
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
374 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
375 	if (err != 0)
376 		return (-1);
377 
378 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
379 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
380 
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
386 {
387 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
388 
389 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
390 
391 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
392 		return (-1);
393 	}
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
397 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
398 	 */
399 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
400 		nvlist_free(allprops);
401 		return (-1);
402 	}
403 
404 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
405 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
406 
407 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
408 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
415 {
416 	int rc = 0;
417 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
418 
419 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
420 		return (-1);
421 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
422 		rc = -1;
423 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
424 		rc = -1;
425 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
426 	return (rc);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
431  */
432 void
433 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
434 {
435 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
440  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
441  */
442 static int
443 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
444 {
445 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
446 		return (-1);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
450 	 * the high-level type.
451 	 */
452 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
453 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
454 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
455 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
456 	else
457 		abort();
458 
459 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
460 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
461 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
462 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
463 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
464 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
465 	else
466 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
467 
468 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
469 		return (-1);
470 
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 zfs_handle_t *
475 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
476 {
477 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
478 
479 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
480 
481 	if (zhp == NULL)
482 		return (NULL);
483 
484 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
485 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
486 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
487 		free(zhp);
488 		return (NULL);
489 	}
490 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
491 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
492 		free(zhp);
493 		return (NULL);
494 	}
495 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
496 		free(zhp);
497 		zhp = NULL;
498 	}
499 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
500 	return (zhp);
501 }
502 
503 zfs_handle_t *
504 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
505 {
506 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
507 
508 	if (zhp == NULL)
509 		return (NULL);
510 
511 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
512 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
513 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
514 		free(zhp);
515 		return (NULL);
516 	}
517 	return (zhp);
518 }
519 
520 zfs_handle_t *
521 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
522 {
523 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
524 
525 	if (zhp == NULL)
526 		return (NULL);
527 
528 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
529 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
530 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
531 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
532 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
533 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
534 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
535 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
536 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
537 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
538 			zfs_close(zhp);
539 			return (NULL);
540 		}
541 	}
542 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
543 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
544 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
545 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
546 			zfs_close(zhp);
547 			return (NULL);
548 		}
549 	}
550 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
551 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
552 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
553 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
554 			zfs_close(zhp);
555 			return (NULL);
556 		}
557 	}
558 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
559 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
560 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
561 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
562 	}
563 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
564 	return (zhp);
565 }
566 
567 boolean_t
568 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
569 {
570 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
571 	nvlist_t *props;
572 	char fsname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
573 	char *bmark_name;
574 	char *pound;
575 	int err;
576 	boolean_t rv;
577 
578 
579 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
580 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
581 	if (pound == NULL)
582 		return (B_FALSE);
583 
584 	*pound = '\0';
585 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
586 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
587 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
588 	nvlist_free(props);
589 	if (err != 0) {
590 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
591 		return (B_FALSE);
592 	}
593 
594 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
595 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
596 	return (rv);
597 }
598 
599 zfs_handle_t *
600 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
601     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
602 {
603 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
604 
605 	if (zhp == NULL)
606 		return (NULL);
607 
608 	/* Fill in the name. */
609 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
610 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
611 
612 	/* Set the property lists. */
613 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
614 		free(zhp);
615 		return (NULL);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Set the types. */
619 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
620 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
621 
622 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
623 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
624 		free(zhp);
625 		return (NULL);
626 	}
627 
628 	return (zhp);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Opens the given snapshot, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
633  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
634  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
635  */
636 zfs_handle_t *
637 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
638 {
639 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
640 	char errbuf[1024];
641 
642 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
643 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
647 	 */
648 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
649 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
650 		    "invalid dataset name"));
651 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
652 		return (NULL);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
657 	 */
658 	errno = 0;
659 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
660 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
661 		return (NULL);
662 	}
663 
664 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
665 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
666 		zfs_close(zhp);
667 		return (NULL);
668 	}
669 
670 	return (zhp);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
675  */
676 void
677 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
678 {
679 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
680 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
681 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
682 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
683 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
684 	free(zhp);
685 }
686 
687 typedef struct mnttab_node {
688 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
689 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
690 } mnttab_node_t;
691 
692 static int
693 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
694 {
695 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
696 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
697 	int rv;
698 
699 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
700 
701 	if (rv == 0)
702 		return (0);
703 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
704 }
705 
706 void
707 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
708 {
709 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
710 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
711 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
712 }
713 
714 void
715 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
716 {
717 	struct mnttab entry;
718 
719 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
720 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
721 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
722 
723 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
724 			continue;
725 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
726 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
727 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
728 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
729 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
730 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 void
735 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
736 {
737 	void *cookie = NULL;
738 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
739 
740 	while (mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie)) {
741 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
742 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
743 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
744 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
745 		free(mtn);
746 	}
747 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
748 }
749 
750 void
751 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
752 {
753 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
758     struct mnttab *entry)
759 {
760 	mnttab_node_t find;
761 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
762 
763 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
764 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
765 
766 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
767 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
768 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
769 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
770 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
771 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
772 			return (0);
773 		else
774 			return (ENOENT);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
778 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
779 
780 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
781 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
782 	if (mtn) {
783 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
784 		return (0);
785 	}
786 	return (ENOENT);
787 }
788 
789 void
790 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
791     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
792 {
793 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
794 
795 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
796 		return;
797 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
798 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
799 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
800 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
801 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
802 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
803 }
804 
805 void
806 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
807 {
808 	mnttab_node_t find;
809 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
810 
811 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
812 	if (ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL)) {
813 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
814 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
815 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
816 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
817 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
818 		free(ret);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 int
823 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
824 {
825 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
826 
827 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
828 		return (-1);
829 
830 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
831 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
837  */
838 static int
839 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
840 {
841 	int spa_version;
842 
843 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
844 		return (-1);
845 
846 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
847 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
848 	else
849 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
856  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
857  * strings.
858  */
859 nvlist_t *
860 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
861     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *errbuf)
862 {
863 	nvpair_t *elem;
864 	uint64_t intval;
865 	char *strval;
866 	zfs_prop_t prop;
867 	nvlist_t *ret;
868 	int chosen_normal = -1;
869 	int chosen_utf = -1;
870 
871 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
872 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
873 		return (NULL);
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
878 	 */
879 
880 	elem = NULL;
881 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
882 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
883 
884 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
885 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
886 			/*
887 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
888 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
889 			 */
890 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
891 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
892 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
893 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
894 				goto error;
895 			}
896 
897 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
898 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
899 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
900 				    propname);
901 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
902 				goto error;
903 			}
904 
905 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
906 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
907 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
908 				goto error;
909 			}
910 			continue;
911 		}
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
915 		 * snapshots.
916 		 */
917 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
918 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
919 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
920 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
921 			goto error;
922 		}
923 
924 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
925 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
926 			char newpropname[128];
927 			char domain[128];
928 			uint64_t rid;
929 			uint64_t valary[3];
930 
931 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
932 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
933 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
934 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
935 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
936 				    propname);
937 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
938 				goto error;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
942 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
943 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
944 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
945 				    propname);
946 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
947 				    errbuf);
948 				goto error;
949 			}
950 
951 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
952 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
953 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
954 					intval = 0;
955 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
956 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
957 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
958 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
959 					goto error;
960 				}
961 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
962 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
963 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
964 				if (intval == 0) {
965 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
966 					    "use 'none' to disable "
967 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
968 					goto error;
969 				}
970 			} else {
971 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
972 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
973 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
974 				goto error;
975 			}
976 
977 			/*
978 			 * Encode the prop name as
979 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
980 			 * for the kernel to decode.
981 			 */
982 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
983 			    "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
984 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
985 			valary[0] = uqtype;
986 			valary[1] = rid;
987 			valary[2] = intval;
988 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
989 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
990 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
991 				goto error;
992 			}
993 			continue;
994 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
995 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
996 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
997 			    propname);
998 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
999 			goto error;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1003 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1004 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1005 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1006 			goto error;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
1010 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1011 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1012 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1013 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1014 			goto error;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1018 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
1019 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1020 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1021 			    propname);
1022 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1023 			goto error;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1027 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1028 			goto error;
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1032 		 */
1033 		switch (prop) {
1034 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1035 		{
1036 			int version;
1037 
1038 			if (zhp == NULL)
1039 				break;
1040 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1041 			if (intval < version) {
1042 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1043 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1044 				    version);
1045 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1046 				goto error;
1047 			}
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1052 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1053 		{
1054 			int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1055 			if (zhp != NULL) {
1056 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp->zpool_hdl,
1057 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1058 			}
1059 			/*
1060 			 * Volumes are limited to a volblocksize of 128KB,
1061 			 * because they typically service workloads with
1062 			 * small random writes, which incur a large performance
1063 			 * penalty with large blocks.
1064 			 */
1065 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE)
1066 				maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1067 			/*
1068 			 * The value must be a power of two between
1069 			 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1070 			 */
1071 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1072 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1073 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1074 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1075 				    "to %uKB"), propname, maxbs >> 10);
1076 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1077 				goto error;
1078 			}
1079 			break;
1080 		}
1081 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1082 		{
1083 			/*
1084 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1085 			 * internal hex label string.
1086 			 */
1087 
1088 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1089 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1090 
1091 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1092 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1093 				break;
1094 
1095 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1096 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1097 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1098 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1099 				goto badlabel;
1100 			}
1101 
1102 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1103 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1104 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1105 				if (hex)
1106 					free(hex);
1107 				goto badlabel;
1108 			}
1109 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1110 
1111 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1112 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1113 				free(hex);
1114 				break;
1115 			}
1116 
1117 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1118 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1119 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1120 			verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1121 			    hex) == 0);
1122 			free(hex);
1123 
1124 			break;
1125 
1126 badlabel:
1127 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1128 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1129 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1130 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1131 			goto error;
1132 
1133 		}
1134 
1135 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1136 		{
1137 			namecheck_err_t why;
1138 
1139 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1140 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1141 				break;
1142 
1143 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1144 				switch (why) {
1145 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1146 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1147 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1148 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1149 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1150 					break;
1151 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1152 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1153 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1154 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1155 					    propname);
1156 					break;
1157 				}
1158 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1159 				goto error;
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 
1163 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1164 
1165 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1166 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1167 			/*
1168 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1169 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1170 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1171 			 * the zoned property value:
1172 			 *
1173 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1174 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1175 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1176 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1177 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1178 			 *
1179 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1180 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1181 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1182 			 */
1183 			if (zoned) {
1184 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1185 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1186 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1187 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1188 					    propname);
1189 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1190 					    errbuf);
1191 					goto error;
1192 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1193 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1194 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1195 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1196 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1197 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1198 					    errbuf);
1199 					goto error;
1200 				}
1201 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1202 				/*
1203 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1204 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1205 				 */
1206 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1207 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1208 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1209 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1210 				goto error;
1211 			}
1212 
1213 			/*
1214 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1215 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1216 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1217 			 */
1218 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1219 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1220 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1221 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1222 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1223 
1224 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1225 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
1226 				else
1227 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
1228 
1229 				/*
1230 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1231 				 * option string so init the libshare
1232 				 * in order to enable the parser and
1233 				 * then parse the options. We use the
1234 				 * control API since we don't care about
1235 				 * the current configuration and don't
1236 				 * want the overhead of loading it
1237 				 * until we actually do something.
1238 				 */
1239 
1240 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1241 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1242 					/*
1243 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
1244 					 * anything
1245 					 */
1246 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1247 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1248 					    "in share initialization"),
1249 					    propname);
1250 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1251 					    errbuf);
1252 					goto error;
1253 				}
1254 
1255 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1256 					/*
1257 					 * There was an error in parsing so
1258 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
1259 					 * message and leaving after
1260 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
1261 					 * interface.
1262 					 */
1263 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1264 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1265 					    "options"), propname);
1266 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1267 					    errbuf);
1268 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1269 					goto error;
1270 				}
1271 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1272 			}
1273 
1274 			break;
1275 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1276 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1277 			break;
1278 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1279 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1280 			break;
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		/*
1284 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1285 		 * checks to enforce.
1286 		 */
1287 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1288 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1289 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1290 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1291 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1292 			char buf[64];
1293 
1294 			switch (prop) {
1295 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1296 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1297 				if (intval > volsize) {
1298 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1299 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
1300 					    "volume size"), propname);
1301 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1302 					    errbuf);
1303 					goto error;
1304 				}
1305 				break;
1306 
1307 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1308 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1309 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1310 					    sizeof (buf));
1311 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1312 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1313 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1314 					    propname, buf);
1315 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1316 					    errbuf);
1317 					goto error;
1318 				}
1319 
1320 				if (intval == 0) {
1321 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1322 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1323 					    propname);
1324 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1325 					    errbuf);
1326 					goto error;
1327 				}
1328 				break;
1329 			}
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1335 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1336 	 *
1337 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1338 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1341 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1342 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1343 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1344 			goto error;
1345 		}
1346 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1347 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1348 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1349 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1350 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1351 		goto error;
1352 	}
1353 	return (ret);
1354 
1355 error:
1356 	nvlist_free(ret);
1357 	return (NULL);
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1362 {
1363 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1364 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1365 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1366 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1367 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1368 	nvlist_t *props;
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1372 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1373 	 */
1374 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1375 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1376 		return (-1);
1377 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1378 
1379 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1380 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1381 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1382 
1383 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(old_volsize, props) !=
1384 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1385 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1386 		fnvlist_free(props);
1387 		return (0);
1388 	}
1389 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1390 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1391 		fnvlist_free(props);
1392 		return (-1);
1393 	}
1394 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(new_volsize, props);
1395 	fnvlist_free(props);
1396 
1397 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1398 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1399 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1400 		return (-1);
1401 	}
1402 	return (1);
1403 }
1404 
1405 void
1406 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
1407     char *errbuf)
1408 {
1409 	switch (err) {
1410 
1411 	case ENOSPC:
1412 		/*
1413 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1414 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1415 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
1416 		 */
1417 		switch (prop) {
1418 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1419 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1420 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1421 			    "size is less than current used or "
1422 			    "reserved space"));
1423 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1424 			break;
1425 
1426 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1427 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1428 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1429 			    "size is greater than available space"));
1430 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1431 			break;
1432 
1433 		default:
1434 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1435 			break;
1436 		}
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	case EBUSY:
1440 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1441 		break;
1442 
1443 	case EROFS:
1444 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1445 		break;
1446 
1447 	case E2BIG:
1448 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1449 		    "property value too long"));
1450 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1451 		break;
1452 
1453 	case ENOTSUP:
1454 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1455 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1456 		    "property or value"));
1457 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1458 		break;
1459 
1460 	case ERANGE:
1461 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
1462 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
1463 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1464 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1465 			    "bootable datasets"));
1466 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1467 		} else {
1468 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1469 		}
1470 		break;
1471 
1472 	case EINVAL:
1473 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1474 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1475 		} else {
1476 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1477 		}
1478 		break;
1479 
1480 	case EOVERFLOW:
1481 		/*
1482 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1483 		 */
1484 #ifdef _ILP32
1485 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1486 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1487 			break;
1488 		}
1489 #endif
1490 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1491 	default:
1492 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1493 	}
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1498  */
1499 int
1500 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1501 {
1502 	int ret = -1;
1503 	char errbuf[1024];
1504 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1505 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1506 
1507 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1508 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1509 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1510 
1511 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1512 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1513 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1514 		goto error;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1518 
1519 error:
1520 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1521 	return (ret);
1522 }
1523 
1524 
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1528  * given dataset.
1529  */
1530 int
1531 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1532 {
1533 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1534 	int ret = -1;
1535 	prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1536 	int cl_idx;
1537 	char errbuf[1024];
1538 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1539 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1540 	int nvl_len;
1541 	int added_resv;
1542 
1543 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1544 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1545 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1546 
1547 	if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1548 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
1549 		goto error;
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1553 	 * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1554 	 */
1555 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1556 	    elem != NULL;
1557 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1558 		if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1559 		    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1560 			goto error;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	/*
1564 	 * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1565 	 * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1566 	 */
1567 	nvl_len = 0;
1568 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1569 	    elem != NULL;
1570 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1571 		nvl_len++;
1572 	if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1573 		goto error;
1574 
1575 	cl_idx = 0;
1576 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1577 	    elem != NULL;
1578 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1579 
1580 		zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1581 
1582 		assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1583 		/*
1584 		 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1585 		 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1586 		 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1587 		 */
1588 		if (!(prop == ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT &&
1589 		    fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) != ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF)) {
1590 			cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
1591 			if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1592 				goto error;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1596 		    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1597 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1598 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1599 			    "in a non-global zone"));
1600 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1601 			goto error;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1605 		    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1606 			goto error;
1607 
1608 		cl_idx++;
1609 	}
1610 	assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1614 	 */
1615 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1616 
1617 	if ((ret = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl)) != 0 ||
1618 	    (ret = zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0)) != 0)
1619 		goto error;
1620 
1621 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1622 
1623 	if (ret != 0) {
1624 		/* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1625 		nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1626 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1627 			goto error;
1628 		for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1629 		    elem != NULL;
1630 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1631 			zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1632 			zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1633 		}
1634 		nvlist_free(errorprops);
1635 
1636 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1637 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1638 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1639 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1640 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1641 			nvl = NULL;
1642 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1643 
1644 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1645 				goto error;
1646 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1647 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1648 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1649 				goto error;
1650 			if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1651 				goto error;
1652 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1653 		}
1654 	} else {
1655 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1656 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1657 				int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1658 				if (clp_err != 0)
1659 					ret = clp_err;
1660 			}
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		/*
1664 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1665 		 * is reflected.
1666 		 */
1667 		if (ret == 0)
1668 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 error:
1672 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1673 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1674 	if (cls != NULL) {
1675 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1676 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1677 				changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1678 		}
1679 		free(cls);
1680 	}
1681 	return (ret);
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1686  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1687  */
1688 int
1689 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1690 {
1691 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1692 	int ret;
1693 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1694 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1695 	char errbuf[1024];
1696 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1697 
1698 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1699 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1700 
1701 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1702 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1703 		/*
1704 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1705 		 * small, so just do it here.
1706 		 */
1707 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1708 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1709 			    "invalid property"));
1710 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1714 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1715 
1716 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1717 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1718 
1719 		return (0);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1726 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1727 
1728 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
1729 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1730 
1731 	/*
1732 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
1733 	 */
1734 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1735 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
1736 
1737 	/*
1738 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
1739 	 */
1740 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1741 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1742 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1743 
1744 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
1745 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
1746 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1747 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
1748 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
1753 	 */
1754 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1755 		return (-1);
1756 
1757 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1758 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1759 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1760 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1761 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1762 		goto error;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1766 		goto error;
1767 
1768 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
1769 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1770 	} else {
1771 
1772 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
1773 			goto error;
1774 
1775 		/*
1776 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
1777 		 */
1778 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 error:
1782 	changelist_free(cl);
1783 	return (ret);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
1788  * extract them appropriately.
1789  */
1790 static uint64_t
1791 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1792 {
1793 	nvlist_t *nv;
1794 	uint64_t value;
1795 
1796 	*source = NULL;
1797 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1798 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1799 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1800 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1801 	} else {
1802 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1803 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1804 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
1805 		*source = "";
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	return (value);
1809 }
1810 
1811 static char *
1812 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1813 {
1814 	nvlist_t *nv;
1815 	char *value;
1816 
1817 	*source = NULL;
1818 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1819 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1820 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1821 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1822 	} else {
1823 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1824 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1825 		if ((value = (char *)zfs_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
1826 			value = "";
1827 		*source = "";
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	return (value);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static boolean_t
1834 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1835 {
1836 	return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void
1840 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1841 {
1842 	*cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
1843 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void
1847 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1848 {
1849 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
1850 	*cookie = 0;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
1855  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
1856  *
1857  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
1858  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
1859  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
1860  * the source "temporary".
1861  */
1862 static int
1863 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
1864     char **source, uint64_t *val)
1865 {
1866 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1867 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
1868 	struct mnttab mnt;
1869 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
1870 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
1871 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
1872 
1873 	*source = NULL;
1874 
1875 	switch (prop) {
1876 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1877 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
1878 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
1879 		break;
1880 
1881 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1882 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
1883 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
1884 		break;
1885 
1886 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1887 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
1888 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1892 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
1893 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
1894 		break;
1895 
1896 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1897 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
1898 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
1899 		break;
1900 
1901 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1902 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
1903 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
1904 		break;
1905 
1906 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1907 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
1908 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
1909 		break;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	/*
1913 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
1914 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
1915 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
1916 	 */
1917 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
1918 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
1919 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1920 		struct mnttab entry;
1921 
1922 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
1923 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
1924 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
1925 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1926 				return (-1);
1927 		}
1928 
1929 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1933 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
1934 	else
1935 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
1936 
1937 	switch (prop) {
1938 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1939 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1940 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1941 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1942 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1943 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1944 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1945 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1946 
1947 		if (received)
1948 			break;
1949 
1950 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
1951 			*val = B_TRUE;
1952 			if (src)
1953 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1954 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
1955 			*val = B_FALSE;
1956 			if (src)
1957 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1958 		}
1959 		break;
1960 
1961 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
1962 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1963 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1964 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1965 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1966 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1967 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
1968 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
1969 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
1970 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
1971 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1972 
1973 		if (*source == NULL) {
1974 			/* not default, must be local */
1975 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
1976 		}
1977 		break;
1978 
1979 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
1980 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
1981 		break;
1982 
1983 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
1984 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
1985 		break;
1986 
1987 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1988 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1989 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1990 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
1991 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
1992 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
1993 			return (-1);
1994 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1995 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
1996 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1997 			return (-1);
1998 		}
1999 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2000 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2001 		    val) != 0) {
2002 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2003 			return (-1);
2004 		}
2005 		if (zplprops)
2006 			nvlist_free(zplprops);
2007 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2011 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2012 		break;
2013 
2014 	default:
2015 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2016 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2017 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2018 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2019 			/*
2020 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
2021 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
2022 			 * present.
2023 			 */
2024 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2025 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2026 				*source = NULL;
2027 			}
2028 			break;
2029 
2030 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2031 		default:
2032 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2033 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2034 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2035 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2036 		}
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	return (0);
2040 }
2041 
2042 /*
2043  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2044  */
2045 static void
2046 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
2047     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2048 {
2049 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
2050 		return;
2051 
2052 	if (source == NULL) {
2053 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2054 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2055 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2056 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2057 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2058 	} else {
2059 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2060 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2061 		} else {
2062 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2063 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 
2067 }
2068 
2069 int
2070 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2071     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2072 {
2073 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2074 	int err = 0;
2075 
2076 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2077 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2078 			return (-1);
2079 
2080 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2081 
2082 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2083 		uint64_t cookie;
2084 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2085 			return (-1);
2086 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2087 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2088 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2089 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2090 	} else {
2091 		nvlist_t *propval;
2092 		char *recvdval;
2093 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2094 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2095 			return (-1);
2096 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE,
2097 		    &recvdval) == 0);
2098 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int
2105 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2106 {
2107 	nvlist_t *value;
2108 	nvpair_t *pair;
2109 
2110 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2111 	if (value == NULL)
2112 		return (-1);
2113 
2114 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2115 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2116 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2117 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2118 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2119 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return (0);
2123 }
2124 
2125 struct get_clones_arg {
2126 	uint64_t numclones;
2127 	nvlist_t *value;
2128 	const char *origin;
2129 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2130 };
2131 
2132 int
2133 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2134 {
2135 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2136 
2137 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2138 		zfs_close(zhp);
2139 		return (0);
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2143 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2144 		goto out;
2145 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2146 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2147 		gca->numclones--;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 out:
2151 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
2152 	zfs_close(zhp);
2153 	return (0);
2154 }
2155 
2156 nvlist_t *
2157 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2158 {
2159 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2160 
2161 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2162 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2163 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2164 
2165 		/*
2166 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2167 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2168 		 */
2169 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2170 			return (NULL);
2171 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2172 			return (NULL);
2173 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2174 			nvlist_free(nv);
2175 			return (NULL);
2176 		}
2177 
2178 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2179 		gca.value = value;
2180 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2181 
2182 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2183 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2184 			char pool[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2185 			char *cp = pool;
2186 
2187 			/* get the pool name */
2188 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2189 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2190 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2191 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2192 
2193 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2197 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2198 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2199 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2200 			nvlist_free(nv);
2201 			nvlist_free(value);
2202 			return (NULL);
2203 		}
2204 		nvlist_free(nv);
2205 		nvlist_free(value);
2206 		verify(0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2207 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv));
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2211 
2212 	return (value);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2217  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2218  * human-readable form.
2219  *
2220  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2221  */
2222 int
2223 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2224     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2225 {
2226 	char *source = NULL;
2227 	uint64_t val;
2228 	char *str;
2229 	const char *strval;
2230 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2234 	 */
2235 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2236 		return (-1);
2237 
2238 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2239 		return (-1);
2240 
2241 	if (src)
2242 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2243 
2244 	switch (prop) {
2245 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2246 		/*
2247 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2248 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2249 		 */
2250 		{
2251 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2252 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2253 			struct tm t;
2254 
2255 			if (literal ||
2256 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2257 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2258 			    &t) == 0)
2259 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
2260 		}
2261 		break;
2262 
2263 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2264 		/*
2265 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2266 		 *
2267 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2268 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2269 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2270 		 *
2271 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2272 		 * root to any values we return.
2273 		 */
2274 
2275 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2276 
2277 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2278 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2279 			char *root = buf;
2280 			const char *relpath;
2281 
2282 			/*
2283 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2284 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2285 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2286 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2287 			 * inherited.
2288 			 */
2289 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2290 				relpath = "";
2291 			} else {
2292 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2293 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2294 					relpath++;
2295 			}
2296 
2297 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2298 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2299 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2300 				root[0] = '\0';
2301 			/*
2302 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2303 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2304 			 * mountpoint path.
2305 			 */
2306 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2307 				root++;
2308 
2309 			/*
2310 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2311 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2312 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2313 			 */
2314 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2315 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2316 				str++;
2317 
2318 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2319 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2320 				    root, str);
2321 			else
2322 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2323 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2324 				    relpath);
2325 		} else {
2326 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2327 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2328 		}
2329 
2330 		break;
2331 
2332 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2333 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source),
2334 		    proplen);
2335 		/*
2336 		 * If there is no parent at all, return failure to indicate that
2337 		 * it doesn't apply to this dataset.
2338 		 */
2339 		if (propbuf[0] == '\0')
2340 			return (-1);
2341 		break;
2342 
2343 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2344 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2345 			return (-1);
2346 		break;
2347 
2348 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2349 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2350 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2351 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2352 
2353 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2354 			return (-1);
2355 
2356 		/*
2357 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2358 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2359 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2360 		 * that its set locally.
2361 		 */
2362 		if (val == 0) {
2363 			if (literal)
2364 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2365 			else
2366 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2367 		} else {
2368 			if (literal)
2369 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2370 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2371 			else
2372 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2373 		}
2374 		break;
2375 
2376 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2377 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2378 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2379 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2380 
2381 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2382 			return (-1);
2383 
2384 		/*
2385 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none' (unless
2386 		 * literal is set), and indicate that it's the default value.
2387 		 * Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate that it's
2388 		 * set locally.
2389 		 */
2390 		if (literal) {
2391 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2392 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2393 		} else if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2394 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2395 		} else {
2396 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2397 		}
2398 		break;
2399 
2400 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2401 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2402 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2403 			return (-1);
2404 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2405 		    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2406 		    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2407 		break;
2408 
2409 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2410 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2411 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2412 			str = "filesystem";
2413 			break;
2414 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2415 			str = "volume";
2416 			break;
2417 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2418 			str = "snapshot";
2419 			break;
2420 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2421 			str = "bookmark";
2422 			break;
2423 		default:
2424 			abort();
2425 		}
2426 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2427 		break;
2428 
2429 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2430 		/*
2431 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2432 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2433 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2434 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2435 		 */
2436 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2437 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2438 			return (-1);
2439 		if (val)
2440 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2441 		else
2442 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2443 		break;
2444 
2445 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2446 		/*
2447 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2448 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2449 		 * consumers.
2450 		 */
2451 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2452 		break;
2453 
2454 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2455 		{
2456 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2457 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2458 
2459 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2460 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2461 
2462 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2463 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2464 				break;
2465 
2466 			/*
2467 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2468 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2469 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2470 			 */
2471 
2472 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2473 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2474 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2475 				break;
2476 			}
2477 
2478 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2479 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2480 				if (ascii)
2481 					free(ascii);
2482 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2483 				break;
2484 			}
2485 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2486 
2487 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2488 			free(ascii);
2489 		}
2490 		break;
2491 
2492 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2493 		/*
2494 		 * GUIDs are stored as numbers, but they are identifiers.
2495 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2496 		 * printing mangles the ID into a truncated and useless value.
2497 		 */
2498 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2499 			return (-1);
2500 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2501 		break;
2502 
2503 	default:
2504 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2505 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2506 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2507 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2508 				return (-1);
2509 			if (literal)
2510 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2511 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2512 			else
2513 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2514 			break;
2515 
2516 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2517 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2518 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2519 			break;
2520 
2521 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2522 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2523 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2524 				return (-1);
2525 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
2526 				return (-1);
2527 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
2528 			break;
2529 
2530 		default:
2531 			abort();
2532 		}
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2536 
2537 	return (0);
2538 }
2539 
2540 /*
2541  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
2542  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
2543  * hard-coded property types.
2544  */
2545 uint64_t
2546 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
2547 {
2548 	char *source;
2549 	uint64_t val;
2550 
2551 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
2552 
2553 	return (val);
2554 }
2555 
2556 int
2557 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
2558 {
2559 	char buf[64];
2560 
2561 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
2562 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2567  */
2568 int
2569 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2570     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2571 {
2572 	char *source;
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2576 	 */
2577 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2578 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2579 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2580 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	if (src)
2584 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2585 
2586 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2587 		return (-1);
2588 
2589 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2590 
2591 	return (0);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int
2595 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2596     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2597 {
2598 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2599 	idmap_stat status;
2600 	int err = EINVAL;
2601 
2602 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2603 		goto out;
2604 
2605 	if (isuser) {
2606 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2607 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2608 	} else {
2609 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2610 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2611 	}
2612 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2613 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2614 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2615 		err = 0;
2616 	else
2617 		err = EINVAL;
2618 out:
2619 	if (get_hdl)
2620 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
2621 	return (err);
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
2626  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
2627  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
2628  */
2629 static int
2630 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
2631     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
2632 {
2633 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2634 	char *cp, *end;
2635 	char *numericsid = NULL;
2636 	boolean_t isuser;
2637 
2638 	domain[0] = '\0';
2639 	*ridp = 0;
2640 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
2641 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
2642 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
2643 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
2644 			break;
2645 	}
2646 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
2647 		return (EINVAL);
2648 	*typep = type;
2649 
2650 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2651 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
2652 
2653 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2654 
2655 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
2656 		/*
2657 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
2658 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
2659 		 */
2660 		int flag = 0;
2661 		idmap_stat stat, map_stat;
2662 		uid_t pid;
2663 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2664 		idmap_get_handle_t *gh = NULL;
2665 
2666 		stat = idmap_get_create(&gh);
2667 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2668 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2669 			return (ENOMEM);
2670 		}
2671 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2672 			return (ENOENT);
2673 		if (isuser) {
2674 			stat = idmap_getuidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2675 			if (stat < 0)
2676 				return (ENOENT);
2677 			stat = idmap_get_sidbyuid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2678 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2679 		} else {
2680 			stat = idmap_getgidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2681 			if (stat < 0)
2682 				return (ENOENT);
2683 			stat = idmap_get_sidbygid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2684 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2685 		}
2686 		if (stat < 0) {
2687 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2688 			return (ENOENT);
2689 		}
2690 		stat = idmap_get_mappings(gh);
2691 		idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2692 
2693 		if (stat < 0) {
2694 			return (ENOENT);
2695 		}
2696 		if (numericsid == NULL)
2697 			return (ENOENT);
2698 		cp = numericsid;
2699 		*ridp = rid;
2700 		/* will be further decoded below */
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
2704 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
2705 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
2706 		errno = 0;
2707 		if (*ridp == 0) {
2708 			cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
2709 			*cp = '\0';
2710 			cp++;
2711 			*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
2712 		} else {
2713 			end = "";
2714 		}
2715 		if (numericsid) {
2716 			free(numericsid);
2717 			numericsid = NULL;
2718 		}
2719 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
2720 			return (EINVAL);
2721 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
2722 		/*
2723 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
2724 		 * turned into a uid/gid
2725 		 */
2726 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2727 			return (ENOENT);
2728 		if (isuser) {
2729 			struct passwd *pw;
2730 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
2731 			if (pw == NULL)
2732 				return (ENOENT);
2733 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
2734 		} else {
2735 			struct group *gr;
2736 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
2737 			if (gr == NULL)
2738 				return (ENOENT);
2739 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
2740 		}
2741 	} else {
2742 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
2743 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
2744 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2745 		char *mapdomain;
2746 
2747 		if (*end != '\0')
2748 			return (EINVAL);
2749 		if (id > MAXUID) {
2750 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
2751 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2752 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2753 				return (ENOENT);
2754 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
2755 			*ridp = rid;
2756 		} else {
2757 			*ridp = id;
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	ASSERT3P(numericsid, ==, NULL);
2762 	return (0);
2763 }
2764 
2765 static int
2766 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2767     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
2768 {
2769 	int err;
2770 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2771 
2772 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2773 
2774 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
2775 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
2776 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
2777 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
2778 	if (err)
2779 		return (err);
2780 
2781 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
2782 	if (err)
2783 		return (err);
2784 
2785 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2786 	return (0);
2787 }
2788 
2789 int
2790 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2791     uint64_t *propvalue)
2792 {
2793 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2794 
2795 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
2796 	    &type));
2797 }
2798 
2799 int
2800 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2801     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2802 {
2803 	int err;
2804 	uint64_t propvalue;
2805 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2806 
2807 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
2808 	    &type);
2809 
2810 	if (err)
2811 		return (err);
2812 
2813 	if (literal) {
2814 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2815 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
2816 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
2817 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2818 	} else {
2819 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2820 	}
2821 	return (0);
2822 }
2823 
2824 int
2825 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2826     uint64_t *propvalue)
2827 {
2828 	int err;
2829 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2830 	const char *snapname;
2831 
2832 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2833 
2834 	snapname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2835 	if (strchr(snapname, '@')) {
2836 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2837 	} else {
2838 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
2839 		char *cp;
2840 
2841 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
2842 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2843 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
2844 		if (cp != NULL)
2845 			*cp = '\0';
2846 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, "@", sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2847 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
2851 	if (err)
2852 		return (err);
2853 
2854 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2855 	return (0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 int
2859 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2860     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2861 {
2862 	int err;
2863 	uint64_t propvalue;
2864 
2865 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
2866 
2867 	if (err)
2868 		return (err);
2869 
2870 	if (literal) {
2871 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2872 	} else {
2873 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2874 	}
2875 	return (0);
2876 }
2877 
2878 /*
2879  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
2880  */
2881 const char *
2882 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2883 {
2884 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*
2888  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
2889  */
2890 zfs_type_t
2891 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2892 {
2893 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
2898  *
2899  * Needs to handle these cases:
2900  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
2901  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
2902  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
2903  */
2904 static boolean_t
2905 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
2906 {
2907 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
2908 
2909 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
2910 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
2911 		return (B_FALSE);
2912 
2913 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
2914 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
2915 }
2916 
2917 /*
2918  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
2919  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
2920  * pool).
2921  */
2922 static int
2923 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2924 {
2925 	char *slashp;
2926 
2927 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
2928 
2929 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
2930 		return (-1);
2931 	*slashp = '\0';
2932 
2933 	return (0);
2934 }
2935 
2936 /*
2937  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
2938  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
2939  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
2940  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
2941  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
2942  * new datasets.
2943  */
2944 static int
2945 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
2946     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
2947 {
2948 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2949 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2950 	char *slash;
2951 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2952 	char errbuf[1024];
2953 	uint64_t is_zoned;
2954 
2955 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2956 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
2957 
2958 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
2959 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2960 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2961 		    "missing dataset name"));
2962 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
2966 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
2967 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
2968 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
2969 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
2970 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
2971 	    errno == ENOENT) {
2972 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2973 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2974 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
2978 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
2979 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
2980 			/*
2981 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
2982 			 */
2983 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2984 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2985 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2986 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2987 			}
2988 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2989 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2990 			    "parent does not exist"));
2991 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2992 		} else
2993 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
2997 	if (zoned != NULL)
2998 		*zoned = is_zoned;
2999 
3000 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3001 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3002 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3003 		zfs_close(zhp);
3004 		return (-1);
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3008 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3009 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3010 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
3011 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3012 		zfs_close(zhp);
3013 		return (-1);
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	zfs_close(zhp);
3017 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
3018 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3019 	return (0);
3020 }
3021 
3022 /*
3023  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3024  */
3025 boolean_t
3026 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3027 {
3028 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3029 
3030 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3031 		return (B_FALSE);
3032 
3033 	/*
3034 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3035 	 */
3036 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3037 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3038 
3039 		zfs_close(zhp);
3040 		if (types & ds_type)
3041 			return (B_TRUE);
3042 	}
3043 	return (B_FALSE);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3048  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3049  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3050  */
3051 int
3052 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3053 {
3054 	zfs_handle_t *h;
3055 	char *cp;
3056 	const char *opname;
3057 
3058 	/* make sure prefix exists */
3059 	cp = target + prefixlen;
3060 	if (*cp != '/') {
3061 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3062 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3063 	} else {
3064 		*cp = '\0';
3065 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3066 		*cp = '/';
3067 	}
3068 	if (h == NULL)
3069 		return (-1);
3070 	zfs_close(h);
3071 
3072 	/*
3073 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3074 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3075 	 */
3076 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3077 	    cp = strchr(cp, '/'); *cp = '/', cp++) {
3078 
3079 		*cp = '\0';
3080 
3081 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3082 		if (h) {
3083 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3084 			zfs_close(h);
3085 			continue;
3086 		}
3087 
3088 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3089 		    NULL) != 0) {
3090 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3091 			goto ancestorerr;
3092 		}
3093 
3094 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3095 		if (h == NULL) {
3096 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3097 			goto ancestorerr;
3098 		}
3099 
3100 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3101 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3102 			goto ancestorerr;
3103 		}
3104 
3105 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
3106 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3107 			goto ancestorerr;
3108 		}
3109 
3110 		zfs_close(h);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	return (0);
3114 
3115 ancestorerr:
3116 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3117 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3118 	return (-1);
3119 }
3120 
3121 /*
3122  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3123  */
3124 int
3125 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3126 {
3127 	int prefix;
3128 	char *path_copy;
3129 	int rc;
3130 
3131 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3132 		return (-1);
3133 
3134 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3135 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3136 		free(path_copy);
3137 	}
3138 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3139 		return (-1);
3140 
3141 	return (0);
3142 }
3143 
3144 /*
3145  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3146  */
3147 int
3148 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3149     nvlist_t *props)
3150 {
3151 	int ret;
3152 	uint64_t size = 0;
3153 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3154 	char errbuf[1024];
3155 	uint64_t zoned;
3156 	dmu_objset_type_t ost;
3157 
3158 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3159 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3160 
3161 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3162 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3163 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3164 
3165 	/* validate parents exist */
3166 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3167 		return (-1);
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3171 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3172 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3173 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3174 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3175 	 */
3176 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3177 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3178 		    "dataset already exists"));
3179 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3183 		ost = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3184 	else
3185 		ost = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3186 
3187 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3188 	    zoned, NULL, errbuf)) == 0)
3189 		return (-1);
3190 
3191 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3192 		/*
3193 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3194 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3195 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3196 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3197 		 * zero.
3198 		 */
3199 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3200 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3201 			nvlist_free(props);
3202 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3203 			    "missing volume size"));
3204 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3205 		}
3206 
3207 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3208 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3209 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3210 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3211 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3212 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3213 			} else {
3214 				nvlist_free(props);
3215 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3216 				    "missing volume block size"));
3217 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3218 			}
3219 		}
3220 
3221 		if (size == 0) {
3222 			nvlist_free(props);
3223 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3224 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3225 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3226 		}
3227 
3228 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3229 			nvlist_free(props);
3230 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3231 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3232 			    "size"));
3233 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3234 		}
3235 	}
3236 
3237 	/* create the dataset */
3238 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props);
3239 	nvlist_free(props);
3240 
3241 	/* check for failure */
3242 	if (ret != 0) {
3243 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3244 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3245 
3246 		switch (errno) {
3247 		case ENOENT:
3248 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3249 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3250 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3251 
3252 		case EINVAL:
3253 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3254 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
3255 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3256 
3257 		case EDOM:
3258 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3259 			    "volume block size must be power of 2 from "
3260 			    "512B to 128KB"));
3261 
3262 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3263 
3264 		case ENOTSUP:
3265 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3266 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3267 			    "property or value"));
3268 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3269 #ifdef _ILP32
3270 		case EOVERFLOW:
3271 			/*
3272 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3273 			 */
3274 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3275 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3276 				    errbuf));
3277 #endif
3278 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3279 		default:
3280 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3281 		}
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	return (0);
3285 }
3286 
3287 /*
3288  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3289  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3290  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3291  */
3292 int
3293 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3294 {
3295 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3296 
3297 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3298 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3299 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3300 		int error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3301 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3302 		if (error != 0) {
3303 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3304 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3305 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3306 		}
3307 		return (0);
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3311 
3312 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3313 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3314 	} else {
3315 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
3319 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0 &&
3320 	    errno != ENOENT) {
3321 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3322 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3323 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3327 
3328 	return (0);
3329 }
3330 
3331 struct destroydata {
3332 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3333 	const char *snapname;
3334 };
3335 
3336 static int
3337 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3338 {
3339 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3340 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3341 	int rv = 0;
3342 
3343 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3344 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, dd->snapname);
3345 
3346 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3347 		verify(nvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name) == 0);
3348 
3349 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3350 	zfs_close(zhp);
3351 	return (rv);
3352 }
3353 
3354 /*
3355  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3356  */
3357 int
3358 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3359 {
3360 	int ret;
3361 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3362 
3363 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3364 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&dd.nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3365 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3366 
3367 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3368 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3369 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3370 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3371 	} else {
3372 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3373 	}
3374 	nvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3375 	return (ret);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3380  */
3381 int
3382 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3383 {
3384 	int ret;
3385 	nvlist_t *errlist;
3386 
3387 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3388 
3389 	if (ret == 0)
3390 		return (0);
3391 
3392 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3393 		char errbuf[1024];
3394 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3395 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3396 
3397 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3398 	}
3399 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3400 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3401 		char errbuf[1024];
3402 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3403 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3404 		    nvpair_name(pair));
3405 
3406 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3407 		case EEXIST:
3408 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3409 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3410 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3411 			break;
3412 		default:
3413 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3414 			break;
3415 		}
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	return (ret);
3419 }
3420 
3421 /*
3422  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
3423  */
3424 int
3425 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
3426 {
3427 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3428 	int ret;
3429 	char errbuf[1024];
3430 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3431 	uint64_t zoned;
3432 
3433 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3434 
3435 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3436 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
3437 
3438 	/* validate the target/clone name */
3439 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
3440 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3441 
3442 	/* validate parents exist */
3443 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3444 		return (-1);
3445 
3446 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3447 
3448 	/* do the clone */
3449 
3450 	if (props) {
3451 		zfs_type_t type;
3452 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3453 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3454 		} else {
3455 			type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3456 		}
3457 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
3458 		    zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
3459 			return (-1);
3460 	}
3461 
3462 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
3463 	nvlist_free(props);
3464 
3465 	if (ret != 0) {
3466 		switch (errno) {
3467 
3468 		case ENOENT:
3469 			/*
3470 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
3471 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
3472 			 * destroyed the parent.
3473 			 *
3474 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
3475 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
3476 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
3477 			 */
3478 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3479 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3480 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3481 
3482 		case EXDEV:
3483 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3484 			    "source and target pools differ"));
3485 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3486 			    errbuf));
3487 
3488 		default:
3489 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3490 			    errbuf));
3491 		}
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	return (ret);
3495 }
3496 
3497 /*
3498  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3499  */
3500 int
3501 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3502 {
3503 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3504 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3505 	char parent[MAXPATHLEN];
3506 	int ret;
3507 	char errbuf[1024];
3508 
3509 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3510 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3511 
3512 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3513 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3514 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3515 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, sizeof (parent));
3519 	if (parent[0] == '\0') {
3520 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3521 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
3522 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3523 	}
3524 
3525 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin,
3526 	    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3527 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3528 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
3529 
3530 	if (ret != 0) {
3531 		int save_errno = errno;
3532 
3533 		switch (save_errno) {
3534 		case EEXIST:
3535 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
3536 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3537 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
3538 			    zc.zc_string, parent);
3539 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3540 
3541 		default:
3542 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, save_errno, errbuf));
3543 		}
3544 	}
3545 	return (ret);
3546 }
3547 
3548 typedef struct snapdata {
3549 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3550 	const char *sd_snapname;
3551 } snapdata_t;
3552 
3553 static int
3554 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3555 {
3556 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
3557 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3558 	int rv = 0;
3559 
3560 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
3561 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3562 		    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3563 
3564 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3565 
3566 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3567 	}
3568 	zfs_close(zhp);
3569 
3570 	return (rv);
3571 }
3572 
3573 /*
3574  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
3575  * created.
3576  */
3577 int
3578 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
3579 {
3580 	int ret;
3581 	char errbuf[1024];
3582 	nvpair_t *elem;
3583 	nvlist_t *errors;
3584 
3585 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3586 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
3587 
3588 	elem = NULL;
3589 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
3590 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
3591 
3592 		/* validate the target name */
3593 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3594 		    B_TRUE)) {
3595 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3596 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3597 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
3598 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3599 		}
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	if (props != NULL &&
3603 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3604 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, errbuf)) == NULL) {
3605 		return (-1);
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
3609 
3610 	if (ret != 0) {
3611 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
3612 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
3613 		    elem != NULL;
3614 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
3615 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3616 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3617 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
3618 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
3619 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
3620 			printed = B_TRUE;
3621 		}
3622 		if (!printed) {
3623 			switch (ret) {
3624 			case EXDEV:
3625 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3626 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
3627 				    "fs not allowed"));
3628 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3629 
3630 				break;
3631 			default:
3632 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3633 			}
3634 		}
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	nvlist_free(props);
3638 	nvlist_free(errors);
3639 	return (ret);
3640 }
3641 
3642 int
3643 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
3644     nvlist_t *props)
3645 {
3646 	int ret;
3647 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
3648 	char fsname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3649 	char *cp;
3650 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3651 	char errbuf[1024];
3652 
3653 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3654 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
3655 
3656 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
3657 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3658 
3659 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
3660 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
3661 	*cp = '\0';
3662 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
3663 
3664 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3665 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
3666 		return (-1);
3667 	}
3668 
3669 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3670 	if (recursive) {
3671 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
3672 	} else {
3673 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
3674 	}
3675 
3676 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3677 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3678 	zfs_close(zhp);
3679 	return (ret);
3680 }
3681 
3682 /*
3683  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
3684  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
3685  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
3686  * group.
3687  */
3688 typedef struct rollback_data {
3689 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
3690 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
3691 	boolean_t	cb_error;
3692 	boolean_t	cb_force;
3693 } rollback_data_t;
3694 
3695 static int
3696 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3697 {
3698 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3699 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
3700 
3701 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
3702 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3703 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
3704 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
3705 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3706 		zfs_close(zhp);
3707 		return (0);
3708 	}
3709 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
3710 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3711 	else
3712 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
3713 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
3714 	changelist_free(clp);
3715 
3716 	zfs_close(zhp);
3717 	return (0);
3718 }
3719 
3720 static int
3721 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3722 {
3723 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3724 
3725 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3726 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
3727 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
3728 
3729 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	zfs_close(zhp);
3733 	return (0);
3734 }
3735 
3736 /*
3737  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
3738  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
3739  *
3740  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
3741  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
3742  */
3743 int
3744 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
3745 {
3746 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
3747 	int err;
3748 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
3749 	uint64_t old_volsize, new_volsize;
3750 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
3751 
3752 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
3753 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3754 
3755 	/*
3756 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
3757 	 */
3758 	cb.cb_force = force;
3759 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
3760 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3761 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3762 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3763 
3764 	if (cb.cb_error)
3765 		return (-1);
3766 
3767 	/*
3768 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
3769 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
3770 	 */
3771 
3772 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3773 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
3774 			return (-1);
3775 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3776 		restore_resv =
3777 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	/*
3781 	 * We rely on zfs_iter_children() to verify that there are no
3782 	 * newer snapshots for the given dataset.  Therefore, we can
3783 	 * simply pass the name on to the ioctl() call.  There is still
3784 	 * an unlikely race condition where the user has taken a
3785 	 * snapshot since we verified that this was the most recent.
3786 	 */
3787 	err = lzc_rollback(zhp->zfs_name, NULL, 0);
3788 	if (err != 0) {
3789 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3790 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
3791 		    zhp->zfs_name);
3792 		return (err);
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	/*
3796 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
3797 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
3798 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
3799 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
3800 	 */
3801 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
3802 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
3803 		if (restore_resv) {
3804 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3805 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
3806 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
3807 				    new_volsize);
3808 		}
3809 		zfs_close(zhp);
3810 	}
3811 	return (err);
3812 }
3813 
3814 /*
3815  * Renames the given dataset.
3816  */
3817 int
3818 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive,
3819     boolean_t force_unmount)
3820 {
3821 	int ret;
3822 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3823 	char *delim;
3824 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
3825 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
3826 	char *parentname = NULL;
3827 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3828 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3829 	char errbuf[1024];
3830 
3831 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
3832 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
3833 		return (0);
3834 
3835 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3836 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
3837 
3838 	/*
3839 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
3840 	 */
3841 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3842 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
3843 		    *target == '@') {
3844 			/*
3845 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
3846 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
3847 			 */
3848 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
3849 			    sizeof (parent));
3850 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
3851 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
3852 				*(++delim) = '\0';
3853 			else
3854 				*delim = '\0';
3855 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
3856 			target = parent;
3857 		} else {
3858 			/*
3859 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
3860 			 */
3861 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
3862 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
3863 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
3864 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3865 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
3866 				    "dataset"));
3867 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3868 				    errbuf));
3869 			}
3870 		}
3871 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3872 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3873 	} else {
3874 		if (recursive) {
3875 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3876 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
3877 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3878 		}
3879 
3880 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3881 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3882 
3883 		/* validate parents */
3884 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3885 			return (-1);
3886 
3887 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
3888 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
3889 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
3890 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
3891 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3892 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
3893 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
3894 		}
3895 
3896 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
3897 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
3898 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3899 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
3900 			    "current dataset name"));
3901 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3902 		}
3903 	}
3904 
3905 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3906 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3907 
3908 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
3909 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
3910 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3911 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
3912 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
3913 	}
3914 
3915 	if (recursive) {
3916 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
3917 		if (parentname == NULL) {
3918 			ret = -1;
3919 			goto error;
3920 		}
3921 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
3922 		*delim = '\0';
3923 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3924 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
3925 			ret = -1;
3926 			goto error;
3927 		}
3928 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3929 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3930 		    force_unmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
3931 			return (-1);
3932 
3933 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
3934 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3935 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
3936 			    "in a non-global zone"));
3937 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
3938 			goto error;
3939 		}
3940 
3941 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
3942 			goto error;
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3946 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3947 	else
3948 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3949 
3950 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3951 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3952 
3953 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
3954 
3955 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
3956 		/*
3957 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
3958 		 * be in zc.zc_name
3959 		 */
3960 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3961 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3962 
3963 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
3964 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3965 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
3966 			    "with the new name"));
3967 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3968 		} else {
3969 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
3970 		}
3971 
3972 		/*
3973 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
3974 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
3975 		 */
3976 		if (cl != NULL)
3977 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
3978 	} else {
3979 		if (cl != NULL) {
3980 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
3981 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
3982 		}
3983 	}
3984 
3985 error:
3986 	if (parentname != NULL) {
3987 		free(parentname);
3988 	}
3989 	if (zhrp != NULL) {
3990 		zfs_close(zhrp);
3991 	}
3992 	if (cl != NULL) {
3993 		changelist_free(cl);
3994 	}
3995 	return (ret);
3996 }
3997 
3998 nvlist_t *
3999 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4000 {
4001 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4002 }
4003 
4004 nvlist_t *
4005 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4006 {
4007 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4008 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4009 			return (NULL);
4010 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4011 }
4012 
4013 /*
4014  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4015  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4016  *
4017  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4018  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4019  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4020  *
4021  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4022  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4023  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4024  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4025  */
4026 int
4027 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4028     boolean_t literal)
4029 {
4030 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4031 	zprop_list_t *entry;
4032 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4033 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4034 	nvpair_t *elem;
4035 	char *strval;
4036 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4037 
4038 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4039 		return (-1);
4040 
4041 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4042 
4043 	entry = *plp;
4044 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4045 		/*
4046 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4047 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4048 		 * non-native property.
4049 		 */
4050 		start = plp;
4051 		while (*start != NULL) {
4052 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
4053 				break;
4054 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4055 		}
4056 
4057 		elem = NULL;
4058 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4059 			/*
4060 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4061 			 */
4062 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4063 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4064 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4065 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4066 					break;
4067 			}
4068 
4069 			if (*last == NULL) {
4070 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
4071 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
4072 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
4073 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
4074 					free(entry);
4075 					return (-1);
4076 				}
4077 
4078 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
4079 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4080 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4081 				*last = entry;
4082 			}
4083 		}
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	/*
4087 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4088 	 */
4089 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4090 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4091 			continue;
4092 
4093 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
4094 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4095 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4096 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4097 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4098 			}
4099 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4100 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4101 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4102 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4103 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4104 		} else {
4105 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4106 			    &propval) == 0) {
4107 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4108 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
4109 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4110 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4111 			}
4112 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4113 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
4114 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4115 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4116 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4117 		}
4118 	}
4119 
4120 	return (0);
4121 }
4122 
4123 int
4124 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4125     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
4126     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
4127 {
4128 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4129 	int error;
4130 
4131 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4132 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4133 	if (resource)
4134 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4135 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
4136 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
4137 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
4138 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
4139 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
4140 	return (error);
4141 }
4142 
4143 void
4144 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4145 {
4146 	nvpair_t *curr;
4147 
4148 	/*
4149 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4150 	 * properties.
4151 	 */
4152 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4153 
4154 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4155 
4156 	while (curr) {
4157 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4158 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4159 
4160 		/*
4161 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
4162 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4163 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4164 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4165 		 * software, for example).
4166 		 */
4167 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4168 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4169 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4170 		curr = next;
4171 	}
4172 }
4173 
4174 static int
4175 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4176     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4177 {
4178 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4179 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4180 	int error;
4181 
4182 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4183 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4184 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4185 
4186 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4187 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4188 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4189 			return (0);
4190 		}
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	switch (cmd) {
4194 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4195 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4196 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4197 		break;
4198 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4199 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4200 		    resource1) != 0) {
4201 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4202 				return (-1);
4203 		}
4204 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4205 		    resource2) != 0) {
4206 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4207 				return (-1);
4208 		}
4209 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
4210 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
4211 			return (-1);
4212 		}
4213 		break;
4214 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4215 		break;
4216 	default:
4217 		return (-1);
4218 	}
4219 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4220 	if (nvlist)
4221 		nvlist_free(nvlist);
4222 	return (error);
4223 }
4224 
4225 int
4226 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4227     char *path, char *resource)
4228 {
4229 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4230 	    resource, NULL));
4231 }
4232 
4233 int
4234 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4235     char *path, char *resource)
4236 {
4237 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4238 	    resource, NULL));
4239 }
4240 
4241 int
4242 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4243 {
4244 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4245 	    NULL, NULL));
4246 }
4247 
4248 int
4249 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4250     char *oldname, char *newname)
4251 {
4252 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4253 	    oldname, newname));
4254 }
4255 
4256 int
4257 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4258     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4259 {
4260 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4261 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4262 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4263 	int ret;
4264 
4265 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4266 
4267 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4268 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4269 
4270 	for (;;) {
4271 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4272 
4273 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4274 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4275 			char errbuf[1024];
4276 
4277 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4278 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4279 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name);
4280 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
4281 		}
4282 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4283 			break;
4284 
4285 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4286 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4287 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4288 				return (ret);
4289 			zua++;
4290 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4291 		}
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	return (0);
4295 }
4296 
4297 struct holdarg {
4298 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4299 	const char *snapname;
4300 	const char *tag;
4301 	boolean_t recursive;
4302 	int error;
4303 };
4304 
4305 static int
4306 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4307 {
4308 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4309 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4310 	int rv = 0;
4311 
4312 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4313 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4314 
4315 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4316 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4317 
4318 	if (ha->recursive)
4319 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4320 	zfs_close(zhp);
4321 	return (rv);
4322 }
4323 
4324 int
4325 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4326     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4327 {
4328 	int ret;
4329 	struct holdarg ha;
4330 
4331 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4332 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4333 	ha.tag = tag;
4334 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4335 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4336 
4337 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4338 		char errbuf[1024];
4339 
4340 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4341 		ret = ENOENT;
4342 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4343 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4344 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4345 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4346 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4347 		return (ret);
4348 	}
4349 
4350 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4351 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4352 
4353 	return (ret);
4354 }
4355 
4356 int
4357 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
4358 {
4359 	int ret;
4360 	nvlist_t *errors;
4361 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4362 	char errbuf[1024];
4363 	nvpair_t *elem;
4364 
4365 	errors = NULL;
4366 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
4367 
4368 	if (ret == 0) {
4369 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4370 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4371 		return (0);
4372 	}
4373 
4374 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4375 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4376 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4377 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
4378 		switch (ret) {
4379 		case ENOTSUP:
4380 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4381 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4382 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4383 			break;
4384 		case EINVAL:
4385 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4386 			break;
4387 		default:
4388 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4389 		}
4390 	}
4391 
4392 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4393 	    elem != NULL;
4394 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4395 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4396 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4397 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4398 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4399 		case E2BIG:
4400 			/*
4401 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
4402 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
4403 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
4404 			 * up being slightly too long.
4405 			 */
4406 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
4407 			break;
4408 		case EINVAL:
4409 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4410 			break;
4411 		case EEXIST:
4412 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
4413 			break;
4414 		default:
4415 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4416 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4417 		}
4418 	}
4419 
4420 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4421 	return (ret);
4422 }
4423 
4424 static int
4425 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4426 {
4427 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4428 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4429 	int rv = 0;
4430 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
4431 
4432 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4433 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4434 
4435 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
4436 		ha->error = ENOENT;
4437 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
4438 		ha->error = ESRCH;
4439 	} else {
4440 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
4441 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
4442 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
4443 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
4444 	}
4445 
4446 	if (ha->recursive)
4447 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
4448 	zfs_close(zhp);
4449 	return (rv);
4450 }
4451 
4452 int
4453 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4454     boolean_t recursive)
4455 {
4456 	int ret;
4457 	struct holdarg ha;
4458 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
4459 	nvpair_t *elem;
4460 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4461 	char errbuf[1024];
4462 
4463 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4464 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4465 	ha.tag = tag;
4466 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4467 	ha.error = 0;
4468 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4469 
4470 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4471 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4472 		ret = ha.error;
4473 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4474 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4475 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4476 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4477 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
4478 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4479 		} else {
4480 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4481 		}
4482 		return (ret);
4483 	}
4484 
4485 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
4486 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4487 
4488 	if (ret == 0) {
4489 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4490 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4491 		return (0);
4492 	}
4493 
4494 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4495 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4496 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4497 		    "cannot release"));
4498 		switch (errno) {
4499 		case ENOTSUP:
4500 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4501 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4502 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4503 			break;
4504 		default:
4505 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4506 		}
4507 	}
4508 
4509 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4510 	    elem != NULL;
4511 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4512 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4513 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4514 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
4515 		    nvpair_name(elem));
4516 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4517 		case ESRCH:
4518 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4519 			break;
4520 		case EINVAL:
4521 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4522 			break;
4523 		default:
4524 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl,
4525 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4526 		}
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4530 	return (ret);
4531 }
4532 
4533 int
4534 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4535 {
4536 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4537 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4538 	int nvsz = 2048;
4539 	void *nvbuf;
4540 	int err = 0;
4541 	char errbuf[1024];
4542 
4543 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4544 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4545 
4546 tryagain:
4547 
4548 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4549 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
4550 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
4551 		goto out;
4552 	}
4553 
4554 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
4555 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4556 
4557 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
4558 
4559 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4560 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4561 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4562 		    zc.zc_name);
4563 		switch (errno) {
4564 		case ENOMEM:
4565 			free(nvbuf);
4566 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4567 			goto tryagain;
4568 
4569 		case ENOTSUP:
4570 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4571 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4572 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4573 			break;
4574 		case EINVAL:
4575 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4576 			break;
4577 		case ENOENT:
4578 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4579 			break;
4580 		default:
4581 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4582 			break;
4583 		}
4584 	} else {
4585 		/* success */
4586 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
4587 		if (rc) {
4588 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(
4589 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4590 			    zc.zc_name);
4591 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, errbuf);
4592 		}
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	free(nvbuf);
4596 out:
4597 	return (err);
4598 }
4599 
4600 int
4601 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
4602 {
4603 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4604 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4605 	char *nvbuf;
4606 	char errbuf[1024];
4607 	size_t nvsz;
4608 	int err;
4609 
4610 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4611 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4612 
4613 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
4614 	assert(err == 0);
4615 
4616 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4617 
4618 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
4619 	assert(err == 0);
4620 
4621 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
4622 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4623 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
4624 
4625 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4626 
4627 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4628 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4629 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
4630 		    zc.zc_name);
4631 		switch (errno) {
4632 		case ENOTSUP:
4633 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4634 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4635 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4636 			break;
4637 		case EINVAL:
4638 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4639 			break;
4640 		case ENOENT:
4641 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4642 			break;
4643 		default:
4644 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4645 			break;
4646 		}
4647 	}
4648 
4649 	free(nvbuf);
4650 
4651 	return (err);
4652 }
4653 
4654 int
4655 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4656 {
4657 	int err;
4658 	char errbuf[1024];
4659 
4660 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
4661 
4662 	if (err != 0) {
4663 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4664 
4665 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4666 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
4667 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4668 		switch (err) {
4669 		case ENOTSUP:
4670 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4671 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4672 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4673 			break;
4674 		case EINVAL:
4675 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4676 			break;
4677 		case ENOENT:
4678 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4679 			break;
4680 		default:
4681 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4682 			break;
4683 		}
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	return (err);
4687 }
4688 
4689 /*
4690  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.
4691  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
4692  * suite's shell version in reservation.kshlib.
4693  */
4694 uint64_t
4695 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(uint64_t volsize, nvlist_t *props)
4696 {
4697 	uint64_t numdb;
4698 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
4699 	int ncopies;
4700 	char *strval;
4701 
4702 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
4703 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
4704 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
4705 	else
4706 		ncopies = 1;
4707 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
4708 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
4709 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
4710 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
4711 	nblocks = volsize/volblocksize;
4712 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
4713 	numdb = 7;
4714 	/* calculate number of indirects */
4715 	while (nblocks > 1) {
4716 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
4717 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
4718 		numdb += nblocks;
4719 	}
4720 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
4721 	volsize *= ncopies;
4722 	/*
4723 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
4724 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
4725 	 * 1100 bytes
4726 	 */
4727 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
4728 	volsize += numdb;
4729 	return (volsize);
4730 }
4731