xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c (revision 4e942d8cd27c7f8bb80549d7c2564445f19ba4a3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Master property table.
30  *
31  * This table keeps track of all the properties supported by ZFS, and their
32  * various attributes.  Not all of these are needed by the kernel, and several
33  * are only used by a single libzfs client.  But having them here centralizes
34  * all property information in one location.
35  *
36  * 	name		The human-readable string representing this property
37  * 	proptype	Basic type (string, boolean, number)
38  * 	default		Default value for the property.  Sadly, C only allows
39  * 			you to initialize the first member of a union, so we
40  * 			have two default members for each property.
41  * 	attr		Attributes (readonly, inheritable) for the property
42  * 	types		Valid dataset types to which this applies
43  * 	values		String describing acceptable values for the property
44  * 	colname		The column header for 'zfs list'
45  *	colfmt		The column formatting for 'zfs list'
46  *
47  * This table must match the order of property types in libzfs.h.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/zio.h>
51 #include <sys/spa.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
53 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
54 
55 #include "zfs_prop.h"
56 
57 #if defined(_KERNEL)
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #else
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef enum {
66 	prop_default,
67 	prop_readonly,
68 	prop_inherit
69 } prop_attr_t;
70 
71 typedef struct {
72 	const char	*pd_name;
73 	zfs_proptype_t	pd_proptype;
74 	uint64_t	pd_numdefault;
75 	const char	*pd_strdefault;
76 	prop_attr_t	pd_attr;
77 	int		pd_types;
78 	const char	*pd_values;
79 	const char	*pd_colname;
80 	boolean_t	pd_rightalign;
81 	boolean_t	pd_visible;
82 } prop_desc_t;
83 
84 static prop_desc_t zfs_prop_table[] = {
85 	{ "type",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
86 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "filesystem | volume | snapshot", "TYPE", B_TRUE,
87 	    B_TRUE },
88 	{ "creation",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
89 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<date>", "CREATION", B_FALSE, B_TRUE },
90 	{ "used",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
91 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<size>",	"USED", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
92 	{ "available",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
93 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "AVAIL", B_TRUE,
94 	    B_TRUE },
95 	{ "referenced",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
96 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
97 	    "<size>", "REFER", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
98 	{ "compressratio", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
99 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<1.00x or higher if compressed>", "RATIO", B_TRUE,
100 	    B_TRUE },
101 	{ "mounted",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
102 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "yes | no | -", "MOUNTED", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
103 	{ "origin",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
104 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<snapshot>", "ORIGIN",
105 	    B_FALSE, B_TRUE },
106 	{ "quota",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
107 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "QUOTA", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
108 	{ "reservation", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
109 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
110 	    "<size> | none", "RESERV", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
111 	{ "volsize",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
112 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "VOLSIZE", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
113 	{ "volblocksize", prop_type_number,	8192,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
114 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "512 to 128k, power of 2",	"VOLBLOCK", B_TRUE,
115 	    B_TRUE },
116 	{ "recordsize",	prop_type_number,	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,	NULL,
117 	    prop_inherit,
118 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
119 	    "512 to 128k, power of 2", "RECSIZE", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
120 	{ "mountpoint",	prop_type_string,	0,	"/",	prop_inherit,
121 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
122 	    "<path> | legacy | none", "MOUNTPOINT", B_FALSE, B_TRUE },
123 	{ "sharenfs",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
124 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
125 	    "on | off | share(1M) options", "SHARENFS", B_FALSE, B_TRUE },
126 	{ "checksum",	prop_type_index,	ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT,	"on",
127 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
128 	    "on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256", "CHECKSUM", B_TRUE,
129 	    B_TRUE },
130 	{ "compression", prop_type_index,	ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT,	"off",
131 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
132 	    "on | off | lzjb", "COMPRESS", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
133 	{ "atime",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
134 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
135 	    "on | off", "ATIME", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
136 	{ "devices",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
137 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
138 	    "on | off", "DEVICES", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
139 	{ "exec",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
140 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
141 	    "on | off", "EXEC", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
142 	{ "setuid",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
143 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "SETUID",
144 	    B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
145 	{ "readonly",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
146 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
147 	    "on | off", "RDONLY", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
148 	{ "zoned",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
149 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
150 	    "on | off", "ZONED", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
151 	{ "snapdir",	prop_type_index,	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN, "hidden",
152 	    prop_inherit,
153 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
154 	    "hidden | visible", "SNAPDIR", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
155 	{ "aclmode", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK, "groupmask",
156 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
157 	    "discard | groupmask | passthrough", "ACLMODE", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
158 	{ "aclinherit", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_SECURE,	"secure",
159 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
160 	    "discard | noallow | secure | passthrough", "ACLINHERIT", B_TRUE,
161 	    B_TRUE },
162 	{ "createtxg",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
163 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE },
164 	{ "name",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
165 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, "NAME", B_FALSE, B_FALSE },
166 	{ "canmount",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_default,
167 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
168 	    "on | off", "CANMOUNT", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
169 	{ "shareiscsi",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
170 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
171 	    "on | off | type=<type>", "SHAREISCSI", B_FALSE, B_TRUE },
172 	{ "iscsioptions", prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
173 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, "ISCSIOPTIONS", B_FALSE, B_FALSE },
174 	{ "xattr",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
175 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
176 	    "on | off", "XATTR", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
177 	{ "numclones", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
178 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE },
179 	{ "copies",	prop_type_index,	1,	"1",	prop_inherit,
180 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
181 	    "1 | 2 | 3", "COPIES", B_TRUE, B_TRUE },
182 };
183 
184 #define	ZFS_PROP_COUNT	((sizeof (zfs_prop_table))/(sizeof (prop_desc_t)))
185 
186 zfs_proptype_t
187 zfs_prop_get_type(zfs_prop_t prop)
188 {
189 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
190 }
191 
192 static boolean_t
193 propname_match(const char *p, zfs_prop_t prop, size_t len)
194 {
195 	const char *propname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name;
196 #ifndef _KERNEL
197 	const char *colname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname;
198 	int c;
199 #endif
200 
201 #ifndef _KERNEL
202 	if (colname == NULL)
203 		return (B_FALSE);
204 #endif
205 
206 	if (len == strlen(propname) &&
207 	    strncmp(p, propname, len) == 0)
208 		return (B_TRUE);
209 
210 #ifndef _KERNEL
211 	if (len != strlen(colname))
212 		return (B_FALSE);
213 
214 	for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
215 		if (p[c] != tolower(colname[c]))
216 			break;
217 
218 	return (colname[c] == '\0');
219 #else
220 	return (B_FALSE);
221 #endif
222 }
223 
224 zfs_prop_t
225 zfs_name_to_prop_cb(zfs_prop_t prop, void *cb_data)
226 {
227 	const char *propname = cb_data;
228 
229 	if (propname_match(propname, prop, strlen(propname)))
230 		return (prop);
231 
232 	return (ZFS_PROP_CONT);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Given a property name, returns the corresponding property ID.
237  */
238 zfs_prop_t
239 zfs_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
240 {
241 	zfs_prop_t prop;
242 
243 	prop = zfs_prop_iter(zfs_name_to_prop_cb, (void *)propname, B_TRUE);
244 	return (prop == ZFS_PROP_CONT ? ZFS_PROP_INVAL : prop);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
249  * a few useful punctuation characters.
250  */
251 static int
252 valid_char(char c)
253 {
254 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
255 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
256 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Returns true if this is a valid user-defined property (one with a ':').
261  */
262 boolean_t
263 zfs_prop_user(const char *name)
264 {
265 	int i;
266 	char c;
267 	boolean_t foundsep = B_FALSE;
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
270 		c = name[i];
271 		if (!valid_char(c))
272 			return (B_FALSE);
273 		if (c == ':')
274 			foundsep = B_TRUE;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (!foundsep)
278 		return (B_FALSE);
279 
280 	return (B_TRUE);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Return the default value for the given property.
285  */
286 const char *
287 zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
288 {
289 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
290 }
291 
292 uint64_t
293 zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t prop)
294 {
295 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Returns TRUE if the property is readonly.
300  */
301 int
302 zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t prop)
303 {
304 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_readonly);
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Given a property ID, returns the corresponding name.
309  */
310 const char *
311 zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
312 {
313 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Returns TRUE if the property is inheritable.
318  */
319 int
320 zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t prop)
321 {
322 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_inherit);
323 }
324 
325 typedef struct zfs_index {
326 	const char *name;
327 	uint64_t index;
328 } zfs_index_t;
329 
330 static zfs_index_t checksum_table[] = {
331 	{ "on",		ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON },
332 	{ "off",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF },
333 	{ "fletcher2",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2 },
334 	{ "fletcher4",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 },
335 	{ "sha256",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 },
336 	{ NULL }
337 };
338 
339 static zfs_index_t compress_table[] = {
340 	{ "on",		ZIO_COMPRESS_ON },
341 	{ "off",	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF },
342 	{ "lzjb",	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB },
343 	{ NULL }
344 };
345 
346 static zfs_index_t snapdir_table[] = {
347 	{ "hidden",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN },
348 	{ "visible",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE },
349 	{ NULL }
350 };
351 
352 static zfs_index_t acl_mode_table[] = {
353 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
354 	{ "groupmask",	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK },
355 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
356 	{ NULL }
357 };
358 
359 static zfs_index_t acl_inherit_table[] = {
360 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
361 	{ "noallow",	ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW },
362 	{ "secure",	ZFS_ACL_SECURE },
363 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
364 	{ NULL }
365 };
366 
367 static zfs_index_t copies_table[] = {
368 	{ "1",	1 },
369 	{ "2",	2 },
370 	{ "3",	3 },
371 	{ NULL }
372 };
373 
374 static zfs_index_t *
375 zfs_prop_index_table(zfs_prop_t prop)
376 {
377 	switch (prop) {
378 	case ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM:
379 		return (checksum_table);
380 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION:
381 		return (compress_table);
382 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR:
383 		return (snapdir_table);
384 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE:
385 		return (acl_mode_table);
386 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT:
387 		return (acl_inherit_table);
388 	case ZFS_PROP_COPIES:
389 		return (copies_table);
390 	default:
391 		return (NULL);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 
396 /*
397  * Tables of index types, plus functions to convert between the user view
398  * (strings) and internal representation (uint64_t).
399  */
400 int
401 zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index)
402 {
403 	zfs_index_t *table;
404 	int i;
405 
406 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
407 		return (-1);
408 
409 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
410 		if (strcmp(string, table[i].name) == 0) {
411 			*index = table[i].index;
412 			return (0);
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	return (-1);
417 }
418 
419 int
420 zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string)
421 {
422 	zfs_index_t *table;
423 	int i;
424 
425 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
426 		return (-1);
427 
428 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
429 		if (table[i].index == index) {
430 			*string = table[i].name;
431 			return (0);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	return (-1);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Determine if the specified property is visible or not.
440  */
441 boolean_t
442 zfs_prop_is_visible(zfs_prop_t prop)
443 {
444 	if (prop < 0)
445 		return (B_FALSE);
446 
447 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_visible);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Iterate over all properties, calling back into the specified function
452  * for each property. We will continue to iterate until we either
453  * reach the end or the callback function something other than
454  * ZFS_PROP_CONT.
455  */
456 zfs_prop_t
457 zfs_prop_iter(zfs_prop_f func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all)
458 {
459 	int i;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_PROP_COUNT; i++) {
462 		if (zfs_prop_is_visible(i) || show_all) {
463 			if (func(i, cb) != ZFS_PROP_CONT)
464 				return (i);
465 		}
466 	}
467 	return (ZFS_PROP_CONT);
468 }
469 
470 #ifndef _KERNEL
471 
472 /*
473  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to the given dataset types.
474  */
475 int
476 zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t prop, int types)
477 {
478 	return ((zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_types & types) != 0);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Returns a string describing the set of acceptable values for the given
483  * property, or NULL if it cannot be set.
484  */
485 const char *
486 zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t prop)
487 {
488 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Returns TRUE if this property is a string type.  Note that index types
493  * (compression, checksum) are treated as strings in userland, even though they
494  * are stored numerically on disk.
495  */
496 int
497 zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
498 {
499 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_string ||
500 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_index);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Returns the column header for the given property.  Used only in
505  * 'zfs list -o', but centralized here with the other property information.
506  */
507 const char *
508 zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
509 {
510 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Returns whether the given property should be displayed right-justified for
515  * 'zfs list'.
516  */
517 boolean_t
518 zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t prop)
519 {
520 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Determines the minimum width for the column, and indicates whether it's fixed
525  * or not.  Only string columns are non-fixed.
526  */
527 size_t
528 zfs_prop_width(zfs_prop_t prop, boolean_t *fixed)
529 {
530 	prop_desc_t *pd = &zfs_prop_table[prop];
531 	zfs_index_t *idx;
532 	size_t ret;
533 	int i;
534 
535 	*fixed = B_TRUE;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Start with the width of the column name.
539 	 */
540 	ret = strlen(pd->pd_colname);
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * For fixed-width values, make sure the width is large enough to hold
544 	 * any possible value.
545 	 */
546 	switch (pd->pd_proptype) {
547 	case prop_type_number:
548 		/*
549 		 * The maximum length of a human-readable number is 5 characters
550 		 * ("20.4M", for example).
551 		 */
552 		if (ret < 5)
553 			ret = 5;
554 		/*
555 		 * 'creation' is handled specially because it's a number
556 		 * internally, but displayed as a date string.
557 		 */
558 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CREATION)
559 			*fixed = B_FALSE;
560 		break;
561 	case prop_type_boolean:
562 		/*
563 		 * The maximum length of a boolean value is 3 characters, for
564 		 * "off".
565 		 */
566 		if (ret < 3)
567 			ret = 3;
568 		break;
569 	case prop_type_index:
570 		idx = zfs_prop_index_table(prop);
571 		for (i = 0; idx[i].name != NULL; i++) {
572 			if (strlen(idx[i].name) > ret)
573 				ret = strlen(idx[i].name);
574 		}
575 		break;
576 
577 	case prop_type_string:
578 		*fixed = B_FALSE;
579 		break;
580 	}
581 
582 	return (ret);
583 }
584 
585 #endif
586