xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/autofs/autod_nfs.c (revision fb3fb4f3d76d55b64440afd0af72775dfad3bd1d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <syslog.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <deflt.h>
36 #include <kstat.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <sys/signal.h>
46 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
47 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/mntent.h>
50 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
51 #include <sys/fstyp.h>
52 #include <sys/fsid.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <netconfig.h>
56 #include <netdir.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #define	NFSCLIENT
59 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
60 #include <nfs/mount.h>
61 #include <rpcsvc/mount.h>
62 #include <rpc/nettype.h>
63 #include <locale.h>
64 #include <setjmp.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <thread.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>			/* for NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS */
69 #include <nfs/nfs_sec.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <assert.h>
73 #include <nfs/nfs_clnt.h>
74 #include <rpcsvc/nfs4_prot.h>
75 #define	NO_RDDIR_CACHE
76 #include "automount.h"
77 #include "replica.h"
78 #include "nfs_subr.h"
79 #include "webnfs.h"
80 #include <sys/sockio.h>
81 #include <net/if.h>
82 #include <assert.h>
83 #include <rpcsvc/daemon_utils.h>
84 
85 extern char *nfs_get_qop_name();
86 extern AUTH *nfs_create_ah();
87 extern enum snego_stat nfs_sec_nego();
88 
89 #define	MAXHOSTS	512
90 
91 /* number of transports to try */
92 #define	MNT_PREF_LISTLEN	2
93 #define	FIRST_TRY		1
94 #define	SECOND_TRY		2
95 
96 #define	MNTTYPE_CACHEFS "cachefs"
97 
98 /*
99  * host cache states
100  */
101 #define	NOHOST		0
102 #define	GOODHOST	1
103 #define	DEADHOST	2
104 
105 #define	NFS_ARGS_EXTB_secdata(args, secdata) \
106 	{ (args).nfs_args_ext = NFS_ARGS_EXTB, \
107 	(args).nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata = secdata; }
108 
109 struct cache_entry {
110 	struct	cache_entry *cache_next;
111 	char	*cache_host;
112 	time_t	cache_time;
113 	int	cache_state;
114 	rpcvers_t cache_reqvers;
115 	rpcvers_t cache_outvers;
116 	char	*cache_proto;
117 };
118 
119 struct mfs_snego_t {
120 	int sec_opt;
121 	bool_t snego_done;
122 	char *nfs_flavor;
123 	seconfig_t nfs_sec;
124 };
125 typedef struct mfs_snego_t mfs_snego_t;
126 
127 static struct cache_entry *cache_head = NULL;
128 rwlock_t cache_lock;	/* protect the cache chain */
129 
130 static enum nfsstat nfsmount(struct mapfs *, char *, char *, int, int,
131 	struct authunix_parms *);
132 static int is_nfs_port(char *);
133 
134 static void netbuf_free(struct netbuf *);
135 static struct knetconfig *get_knconf(struct netconfig *);
136 static void free_knconf(struct knetconfig *);
137 static int get_pathconf(CLIENT *, char *, char *, struct pathcnf **, int);
138 static struct mapfs *enum_servers(struct mapent *, char *);
139 static struct mapfs *get_mysubnet_servers(struct mapfs *);
140 static int subnet_test(int af, struct sioc_addrreq *);
141 static	struct	netbuf *get_addr(char *, rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t,
142 	struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t, struct t_info *);
143 
144 static	struct	netbuf *get_pubfh(char *, rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *,
145 	struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t, struct t_info *, caddr_t *,
146 	bool_t, char *);
147 
148 enum type_of_stuff {
149 	SERVER_ADDR = 0,
150 	SERVER_PING = 1,
151 	SERVER_FH = 2
152 };
153 
154 static	void *get_server_stuff(enum type_of_stuff, char *, rpcprog_t,
155 	rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *, struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t,
156 	struct t_info *, caddr_t *, bool_t, char *, enum clnt_stat *);
157 
158 static	void *get_the_stuff(enum type_of_stuff, char *, rpcprog_t,
159 	rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *, struct netconfig *, ushort_t, struct t_info *,
160 	caddr_t *, bool_t, char *, enum clnt_stat *);
161 
162 struct mapfs *add_mfs(struct mapfs *, int, struct mapfs **, struct mapfs **);
163 void free_mfs(struct mapfs *);
164 static void dump_mfs(struct mapfs *, char *, int);
165 static char *dump_distance(struct mapfs *);
166 static void cache_free(struct cache_entry *);
167 static int cache_check(char *, rpcvers_t *, char *);
168 static void cache_enter(char *, rpcvers_t, rpcvers_t, char *, int);
169 static void destroy_auth_client_handle(CLIENT *cl);
170 
171 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
172 static void trace_host_cache();
173 static void trace_portmap_cache();
174 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
175 
176 static int rpc_timeout = 20;
177 
178 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
179 /*
180  * host cache counters. These variables do not need to be protected
181  * by mutex's. They have been added to measure the utility of the
182  * goodhost/deadhost cache in the lazy hierarchical mounting scheme.
183  */
184 static int host_cache_accesses = 0;
185 static int host_cache_lookups = 0;
186 static int deadhost_cache_hits = 0;
187 static int goodhost_cache_hits = 0;
188 
189 /*
190  * portmap cache counters. These variables do not need to be protected
191  * by mutex's. They have been added to measure the utility of the portmap
192  * cache in the lazy hierarchical mounting scheme.
193  */
194 static int portmap_cache_accesses = 0;
195 static int portmap_cache_lookups = 0;
196 static int portmap_cache_hits = 0;
197 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
198 
199 /*
200  * There are the defaults (range) for the client when determining
201  * which NFS version to use when probing the server (see above).
202  * These will only be used when the vers mount option is not used and
203  * these may be reset if /etc/default/nfs is configured to do so.
204  */
205 static rpcvers_t vers_max_default = NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT;
206 static rpcvers_t vers_min_default = NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT;
207 
208 /*
209  * list of support services needed
210  */
211 static char	*service_list[] = { STATD, LOCKD, NULL };
212 static char	*service_list_v4[] = { STATD, LOCKD, NFS4CBD, NFSMAPID, NULL };
213 
214 static void read_default_nfs(void);
215 static int is_v4_mount(char *);
216 static void start_nfs4cbd(void);
217 
218 int
219 mount_nfs(me, mntpnt, prevhost, overlay, cred)
220 	struct mapent *me;
221 	char *mntpnt;
222 	char *prevhost;
223 	int overlay;
224 	struct authunix_parms *cred;
225 {
226 	struct mapfs *mfs, *mp;
227 	int err = -1;
228 	int cached;
229 
230 	read_default_nfs();
231 
232 	mfs = enum_servers(me, prevhost);
233 	if (mfs == NULL)
234 		return (ENOENT);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Try loopback if we have something on localhost; if nothing
238 	 * works, we will fall back to NFS
239 	 */
240 	if (is_nfs_port(me->map_mntopts)) {
241 		for (mp = mfs; mp; mp = mp->mfs_next) {
242 			if (self_check(mp->mfs_host)) {
243 				err = loopbackmount(mp->mfs_dir,
244 					mntpnt, me->map_mntopts, overlay);
245 				if (err) {
246 					mp->mfs_ignore = 1;
247 				} else {
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 		}
252 	}
253 	if (err) {
254 		cached = strcmp(me->map_mounter, MNTTYPE_CACHEFS) == 0;
255 		err = nfsmount(mfs, mntpnt, me->map_mntopts,
256 				cached, overlay, cred);
257 		if (err && trace > 1) {
258 			trace_prt(1, "	Couldn't mount %s:%s, err=%d\n",
259 				mfs->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_dir, err);
260 		}
261 	}
262 	free_mfs(mfs);
263 	return (err);
264 }
265 
266 
267 /*
268  * Using the new ioctl SIOCTONLINK to determine if a host is on the same
269  * subnet. Remove the old network, subnet check.
270  */
271 
272 static struct mapfs *
273 get_mysubnet_servers(struct mapfs *mfs_in)
274 {
275 	int s;
276 	struct mapfs *mfs, *p, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
277 
278 	struct netconfig *nconf;
279 	NCONF_HANDLE *nc = NULL;
280 	struct nd_hostserv hs;
281 	struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
282 	struct netbuf *nb;
283 	struct sioc_addrreq areq;
284 	int res;
285 	int af;
286 	int i;
287 	int sa_size;
288 
289 	hs.h_serv = "rpcbind";
290 
291 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
292 		nc = setnetconfig();
293 
294 		while (nconf = getnetconfig(nc)) {
295 
296 			/*
297 			 * Care about INET family only. proto_done flag
298 			 * indicates if we have already covered this
299 			 * protocol family. If so skip it
300 			 */
301 			if (((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) ||
302 				(strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0)) &&
303 				(nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)) {
304 			} else
305 				continue;
306 
307 			hs.h_host = mfs->mfs_host;
308 
309 			if (netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs) != ND_OK)
310 				continue;
311 
312 			/*
313 			 * For each host address see if it's on our
314 			 * local subnet.
315 			 */
316 
317 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0)
318 				af = AF_INET6;
319 			else
320 				af = AF_INET;
321 			nb = retaddrs->n_addrs;
322 			for (i = 0; i < retaddrs->n_cnt; i++, nb++) {
323 				memset(&areq.sa_addr, 0, sizeof (areq.sa_addr));
324 				memcpy(&areq.sa_addr, nb->buf, MIN(nb->len,
325 					sizeof (areq.sa_addr)));
326 				if (res = subnet_test(af, &areq)) {
327 					p = add_mfs(mfs, DIST_MYNET,
328 						&mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
329 					if (!p) {
330 						netdir_free(retaddrs,
331 							ND_ADDRLIST);
332 						endnetconfig(nc);
333 						return (NULL);
334 					}
335 					break;
336 				}
337 			}  /* end of every host */
338 			if (trace > 2) {
339 				trace_prt(1, "get_mysubnet_servers: host=%s "
340 					"netid=%s res=%s\n", mfs->mfs_host,
341 					nconf->nc_netid, res == 1?"SUC":"FAIL");
342 			}
343 
344 			netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
345 		} /* end of while */
346 
347 		endnetconfig(nc);
348 
349 	} /* end of every map */
350 
351 	return (mfs_head);
352 
353 }
354 
355 int
356 subnet_test(int af, struct sioc_addrreq *areq)
357 {
358 	int s;
359 
360 	if ((s = socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
361 		return (0);
362 	}
363 
364 	areq->sa_res = -1;
365 
366 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCTONLINK, (caddr_t)areq) < 0) {
367 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "subnet_test:SIOCTONLINK failed");
368 		return (0);
369 	}
370 	close(s);
371 	if (areq->sa_res == 1)
372 		return (1);
373 	else
374 		return (0);
375 
376 
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * ping a bunch of hosts at once and sort by who responds first
381  */
382 static struct mapfs *
383 sort_servers(struct mapfs *mfs_in, int timeout)
384 {
385 	struct mapfs *m1 = NULL;
386 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
387 
388 	if (!mfs_in)
389 		return (NULL);
390 
391 	clnt_stat = nfs_cast(mfs_in, &m1, timeout);
392 
393 	if (!m1) {
394 		char buff[2048] = {'\0'};
395 
396 		for (m1 = mfs_in; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next) {
397 			(void) strcat(buff, m1->mfs_host);
398 			if (m1->mfs_next)
399 				(void) strcat(buff, ",");
400 		}
401 
402 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "servers %s not responding: %s",
403 			buff, clnt_sperrno(clnt_stat));
404 	}
405 
406 	return (m1);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Add a mapfs entry to the list described by *mfs_head and *mfs_tail,
411  * provided it is not marked "ignored" and isn't a dupe of ones we've
412  * already seen.
413  */
414 struct mapfs *
415 add_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs, int distance, struct mapfs **mfs_head,
416 	struct mapfs **mfs_tail)
417 {
418 	struct mapfs *tmp, *new;
419 	void bcopy();
420 
421 	for (tmp = *mfs_head; tmp; tmp = tmp->mfs_next)
422 		if ((strcmp(tmp->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_host) == 0 &&
423 		    strcmp(tmp->mfs_dir, mfs->mfs_dir) == 0) ||
424 			mfs->mfs_ignore)
425 			return (*mfs_head);
426 	new = (struct mapfs *)malloc(sizeof (struct mapfs));
427 	if (!new) {
428 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Memory allocation failed: %m");
429 		return (NULL);
430 	}
431 	bcopy(mfs, new, sizeof (struct mapfs));
432 	new->mfs_next = NULL;
433 	if (distance)
434 		new->mfs_distance = distance;
435 	if (!*mfs_head)
436 		*mfs_tail = *mfs_head = new;
437 	else {
438 		(*mfs_tail)->mfs_next = new;
439 		*mfs_tail = new;
440 	}
441 	return (*mfs_head);
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 dump_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs, char *message, int level)
446 {
447 	struct mapfs *m1;
448 
449 	if (trace <= level)
450 		return;
451 
452 	trace_prt(1, "%s", message);
453 	if (!mfs) {
454 		trace_prt(0, "mfs is null\n");
455 		return;
456 	}
457 	for (m1 = mfs; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next)
458 		trace_prt(0, "%s[%s] ", m1->mfs_host, dump_distance(m1));
459 	trace_prt(0, "\n");
460 }
461 
462 static char *
463 dump_distance(struct mapfs *mfs)
464 {
465 	switch (mfs->mfs_distance) {
466 	case 0:			return ("zero");
467 	case DIST_SELF:		return ("self");
468 	case DIST_MYSUB:	return ("mysub");
469 	case DIST_MYNET:	return ("mynet");
470 	case DIST_OTHER:	return ("other");
471 	default:		return ("other");
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Walk linked list "raw", building a new list consisting of members
477  * NOT found in list "filter", returning the result.
478  */
479 static struct mapfs *
480 filter_mfs(struct mapfs *raw, struct mapfs *filter)
481 {
482 	struct mapfs *mfs, *p, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
483 	int skip;
484 
485 	if (!raw)
486 		return (NULL);
487 	for (mfs = raw; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
488 		for (skip = 0, p = filter; p; p = p->mfs_next) {
489 			if (strcmp(p->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_host) == 0 &&
490 			    strcmp(p->mfs_dir, mfs->mfs_dir) == 0) {
491 				skip = 1;
492 				break;
493 			}
494 		}
495 		if (skip)
496 			continue;
497 		p = add_mfs(mfs, 0, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
498 		if (!p)
499 			return (NULL);
500 	}
501 	return (mfs_head);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Walk a linked list of mapfs structs, freeing each member.
506  */
507 void
508 free_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs)
509 {
510 	struct mapfs *tmp;
511 
512 	while (mfs) {
513 		tmp = mfs->mfs_next;
514 		free(mfs);
515 		mfs = tmp;
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * New code for NFS client failover: we need to carry and sort
521  * lists of server possibilities rather than return a single
522  * entry.  It preserves previous behaviour of sorting first by
523  * locality (loopback-or-preferred/subnet/net/other) and then
524  * by ping times.  We'll short-circuit this process when we
525  * have ENOUGH or more entries.
526  */
527 static struct mapfs *
528 enum_servers(struct mapent *me, char *preferred)
529 {
530 	struct mapfs *p, *m1, *m2, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Short-circuit for simple cases.
534 	 */
535 	if (!me->map_fs->mfs_next) {
536 		p = add_mfs(me->map_fs, DIST_OTHER, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
537 		if (!p)
538 			return (NULL);
539 		return (mfs_head);
540 	}
541 
542 	dump_mfs(me->map_fs, "	enum_servers: mapent: ", 2);
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * get addresses & see if any are myself
546 	 * or were mounted from previously in a
547 	 * hierarchical mount.
548 	 */
549 	if (trace > 2)
550 		trace_prt(1, "	enum_servers: looking for pref/self\n");
551 	for (m1 = me->map_fs; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next) {
552 		if (m1->mfs_ignore)
553 			continue;
554 		if (self_check(m1->mfs_host) ||
555 		    strcmp(m1->mfs_host, preferred) == 0) {
556 			p = add_mfs(m1, DIST_SELF, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
557 			if (!p)
558 				return (NULL);
559 		}
560 	}
561 	if (trace > 2 && m1)
562 		trace_prt(1, "	enum_servers: pref/self found, %s\n",
563 			m1->mfs_host);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * look for entries on this subnet
567 	 */
568 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: input of get_mysubnet_servers: ", 2);
569 	m1 = get_mysubnet_servers(me->map_fs);
570 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: output of get_mysubnet_servers: ", 3);
571 	if (m1 && m1->mfs_next) {
572 		m2 = sort_servers(m1, rpc_timeout / 2);
573 		dump_mfs(m2, "	enum_servers: output of sort_servers: ", 3);
574 		free_mfs(m1);
575 		m1 = m2;
576 	}
577 
578 	for (m2 = m1; m2; m2 = m2->mfs_next) {
579 		p = add_mfs(m2, 0, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
580 		if (!p)
581 			return (NULL);
582 	}
583 	if (m1)
584 		free_mfs(m1);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * add the rest of the entries at the end
588 	 */
589 	m1 = filter_mfs(me->map_fs, mfs_head);
590 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: etc: output of filter_mfs: ", 3);
591 	m2 = sort_servers(m1, rpc_timeout / 2);
592 	dump_mfs(m2, "	enum_servers: etc: output of sort_servers: ", 3);
593 	if (m1)
594 		free_mfs(m1);
595 	m1 = m2;
596 	for (m2 = m1; m2; m2 = m2->mfs_next) {
597 		p = add_mfs(m2, DIST_OTHER, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
598 		if (!p)
599 			return (NULL);
600 	}
601 	if (m1)
602 		free_mfs(m1);
603 
604 done:
605 	dump_mfs(mfs_head, "  enum_servers: output: ", 1);
606 	return (mfs_head);
607 }
608 
609 static enum nfsstat
610 nfsmount(mfs_in, mntpnt, opts, cached, overlay, cred)
611 	struct mapfs *mfs_in;
612 	char *mntpnt, *opts;
613 	int cached, overlay;
614 	struct authunix_parms *cred;
615 {
616 	CLIENT *cl;
617 	char remname[MAXPATHLEN], *mnttabtext = NULL;
618 	char mopts[MAX_MNTOPT_STR];
619 	char netname[MAXNETNAMELEN+1];
620 	int mnttabcnt = 0;
621 	int loglevel;
622 	struct mnttab m;
623 	struct nfs_args *argp = NULL, *head = NULL, *tail = NULL,
624 		*prevhead, *prevtail;
625 	int flags;
626 	struct fhstatus fhs;
627 	struct timeval timeout;
628 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
629 	enum nfsstat status;
630 	struct stat stbuf;
631 	struct netconfig *nconf;
632 	rpcvers_t vers, versmin; /* used to negotiate nfs version in pingnfs */
633 				/* and mount version with mountd */
634 	rpcvers_t outvers;	/* final version to be used during mount() */
635 	rpcvers_t nfsvers;	/* version in map options, 0 if not there */
636 	rpcvers_t mountversmax;	/* tracks the max mountvers during retries */
637 
638 	/* used to negotiate nfs version using webnfs */
639 	rpcvers_t pubvers, pubversmin, pubversmax;
640 	int posix;
641 	struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
642 	struct mountres3 res3;
643 	nfs_fh3 fh3;
644 	char *fstype;
645 	int count, i;
646 	char scerror_msg[MAXMSGLEN];
647 	int *auths;
648 	int delay;
649 	int retries;
650 	char *nfs_proto = NULL;
651 	uint_t nfs_port = 0;
652 	char *p, *host, *dir;
653 	struct mapfs *mfs = NULL;
654 	int error, last_error = 0;
655 	int replicated;
656 	int entries = 0;
657 	int v2cnt = 0, v3cnt = 0, v4cnt = 0;
658 	int v2near = 0, v3near = 0, v4near = 0;
659 	int skipentry = 0;
660 	char *nfs_flavor;
661 	seconfig_t nfs_sec;
662 	int sec_opt, scerror;
663 	struct sec_data *secdata;
664 	int secflags;
665 	struct netbuf *syncaddr;
666 	bool_t	use_pubfh;
667 	ushort_t thisport;
668 	int got_val;
669 	mfs_snego_t mfssnego_init, mfssnego;
670 
671 	dump_mfs(mfs_in, "  nfsmount: input: ", 2);
672 	replicated = (mfs_in->mfs_next != NULL);
673 	m.mnt_mntopts = opts;
674 	if (replicated && hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SOFT)) {
675 		if (verbose)
676 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
677 		    "mount on %s is soft and will not be replicated.", mntpnt);
678 		replicated = 0;
679 	}
680 	if (replicated && !hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_RO)) {
681 		if (verbose)
682 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
683 		    "mount on %s is not read-only and will not be replicated.",
684 			    mntpnt);
685 		replicated = 0;
686 	}
687 	if (replicated && cached) {
688 		if (verbose)
689 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
690 		    "mount on %s is cached and will not be replicated.",
691 			mntpnt);
692 		replicated = 0;
693 	}
694 	if (replicated)
695 		loglevel = LOG_WARNING;
696 	else
697 		loglevel = LOG_ERR;
698 
699 	if (trace > 1) {
700 		if (replicated)
701 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: replicated mount on %s %s:\n",
702 				mntpnt, opts);
703 		else
704 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: standard mount on %s %s:\n",
705 				mntpnt, opts);
706 		for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next)
707 			trace_prt(1, "	  %s:%s\n",
708 				mfs->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_dir);
709 	}
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Make sure mountpoint is safe to mount on
713 	 */
714 	if (lstat(mntpnt, &stbuf) < 0) {
715 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't stat %s: %m", mntpnt);
716 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Get protocol specified in options list, if any.
721 	 */
722 	if ((str_opt(&m, "proto", &nfs_proto)) == -1) {
723 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Get port specified in options list, if any.
728 	 */
729 	got_val = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_PORT, (int *)&nfs_port);
730 	if (!got_val)
731 		nfs_port = 0;	/* "unspecified" */
732 	if (nfs_port > USHRT_MAX) {
733 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid port number %d", mntpnt, nfs_port);
734 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Set mount(2) flags here, outside of the loop.
739 	 */
740 	flags = MS_OPTIONSTR;
741 	flags |= (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_RO) == NULL) ? 0 : MS_RDONLY;
742 	flags |= (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOSUID) == NULL) ? 0 : MS_NOSUID;
743 	flags |= overlay ? MS_OVERLAY : 0;
744 	if (mntpnt[strlen(mntpnt) - 1] != ' ')
745 		/* direct mount point without offsets */
746 		flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
747 
748 	use_pubfh = (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_PUBLIC) == NULL) ? FALSE : TRUE;
749 
750 	(void) memset(&mfssnego_init, 0, sizeof (mfs_snego_t));
751 	if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SECURE) != NULL) {
752 		if (++mfssnego_init.sec_opt > 1) {
753 			syslog(loglevel,
754 			    "conflicting security options");
755 			return (NFSERR_IO);
756 		}
757 		if (nfs_getseconfig_byname("dh", &mfssnego_init.nfs_sec)) {
758 			syslog(loglevel,
759 			    "error getting dh information from %s",
760 			    NFSSEC_CONF);
761 			return (NFSERR_IO);
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Have to workaround the fact that hasmntopt() returns true
767 	 * when comparing "secure" (in &m) with "sec".
768 	 */
769 	if (hasmntopt(&m, "sec=") != NULL) {
770 		if ((str_opt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC,
771 			&mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor)) == -1) {
772 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
773 			return (NFSERR_IO);
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	if (mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor) {
778 		if (++mfssnego_init.sec_opt > 1) {
779 			syslog(loglevel,
780 			    "conflicting security options");
781 			free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
782 			return (NFSERR_IO);
783 		}
784 		if (nfs_getseconfig_byname(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor,
785 			&mfssnego_init.nfs_sec)) {
786 			syslog(loglevel,
787 			    "error getting %s information from %s",
788 			    mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor, NFSSEC_CONF);
789 			free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
790 			return (NFSERR_IO);
791 		}
792 		free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
793 	}
794 
795 nextentry:
796 	skipentry = 0;
797 
798 	got_val = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_VERS, (int *)&nfsvers);
799 	if (!got_val)
800 		nfsvers = 0;	/* "unspecified" */
801 	if (set_versrange(nfsvers, &vers, &versmin) != 0) {
802 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Incorrect NFS version specified for %s",
803 			mntpnt);
804 		last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
805 		goto ret;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (nfsvers != 0) {
809 		pubversmax = pubversmin = nfsvers;
810 	} else {
811 		pubversmax = vers;
812 		pubversmin = versmin;
813 	}
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Walk the whole list, pinging and collecting version
817 	 * info so that we can make sure the mount will be
818 	 * homogeneous with respect to version.
819 	 *
820 	 * If we have a version preference, this is easy; we'll
821 	 * just reject anything that doesn't match.
822 	 *
823 	 * If not, we want to try to provide the best compromise
824 	 * that considers proximity, preference for a higher version,
825 	 * sorted order, and number of replicas.  We will count
826 	 * the number of V2 and V3 replicas and also the number
827 	 * which are "near", i.e. the localhost or on the same
828 	 * subnet.
829 	 */
830 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
831 
832 
833 		if (mfs->mfs_ignore)
834 			continue;
835 
836 		host = mfs->mfs_host;
837 		(void) memcpy(&mfssnego, &mfssnego_init, sizeof (mfs_snego_t));
838 
839 		if (use_pubfh == TRUE || mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) {
840 			char *path;
841 
842 			if (nfs_port != 0 && mfs->mfs_port != 0 &&
843 			    nfs_port != mfs->mfs_port) {
844 
845 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: port (%u) in nfs URL"
846 					" not the same as port (%d) in port "
847 					"option\n", mfs->mfs_port, nfs_port);
848 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
849 				goto out;
850 
851 			} else if (nfs_port != 0)
852 				thisport = nfs_port;
853 			else
854 				thisport = mfs->mfs_port;
855 
856 			dir = mfs->mfs_dir;
857 
858 			if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) == 0) {
859 				path = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2);
860 				if (path == NULL) {
861 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
862 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
863 					goto out;
864 				}
865 				path[0] = (char)WNL_NATIVEPATH;
866 				(void) strcpy(&path[1], dir);
867 			} else {
868 				path = dir;
869 			}
870 
871 			argp = (struct nfs_args *)
872 				malloc(sizeof (struct nfs_args));
873 
874 			if (!argp) {
875 				if (path != dir)
876 					free(path);
877 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
878 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
879 				goto out;
880 			}
881 			(void) memset(argp, 0, sizeof (*argp));
882 
883 			/*
884 			 * RDMA support
885 			 * By now Mount argument struct has been allocated,
886 			 * either a pub_fh path will be taken or the regular
887 			 * one. So here if a protocol was specified and it
888 			 * was not rdma we let it be, else we set DO_RDMA.
889 			 * If no proto was there we advise on trying RDMA.
890 			 */
891 			if (nfs_proto) {
892 				if (strcmp(nfs_proto, "rdma") == 0) {
893 					free(nfs_proto);
894 					nfs_proto = NULL;
895 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DORDMA;
896 				}
897 			} else
898 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TRYRDMA;
899 
900 			for (pubvers = pubversmax; pubvers >= pubversmin;
901 			    pubvers--) {
902 
903 				nconf = NULL;
904 				argp->addr = get_pubfh(host, pubvers, &mfssnego,
905 				    &nconf, nfs_proto, thisport, NULL,
906 				    &argp->fh, TRUE, path);
907 
908 				if (argp->addr != NULL)
909 					break;
910 
911 				if (nconf != NULL)
912 					freenetconfigent(nconf);
913 			}
914 
915 			if (path != dir)
916 				free(path);
917 
918 			if (argp->addr != NULL) {
919 
920 				/*
921 				 * The use of llock option for NFSv4
922 				 * mounts is not required since file
923 				 * locking is included within the protocol
924 				 */
925 				if (pubvers != NFS_V4)
926 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
927 
928 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_PUBLIC;
929 
930 				mfs->mfs_args = argp;
931 				mfs->mfs_version = pubvers;
932 				mfs->mfs_nconf = nconf;
933 				mfs->mfs_flags |= MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS;
934 
935 			} else {
936 				free(argp);
937 
938 				/*
939 				 * If -public was specified, give up
940 				 * on this entry now.
941 				 */
942 				if (use_pubfh == TRUE) {
943 					syslog(loglevel,
944 					    "%s: no public file handle support",
945 					    host);
946 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
947 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
948 					continue;
949 				}
950 
951 				/*
952 				 * Back off to a conventional mount.
953 				 *
954 				 * URL's can contain escape characters. Get
955 				 * rid of them.
956 				 */
957 				path = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2);
958 
959 				if (path == NULL) {
960 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
961 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
962 					goto out;
963 				}
964 
965 				strcpy(path, dir);
966 				URLparse(path);
967 				mfs->mfs_dir = path;
968 				mfs->mfs_flags |= MFS_ALLOC_DIR;
969 				mfs->mfs_flags &= ~MFS_URL;
970 			}
971 		}
972 
973 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) ==  0) {
974 			i = pingnfs(host, get_retry(opts) + 1, &vers, versmin,
975 				0, FALSE, NULL, nfs_proto);
976 			if (i != RPC_SUCCESS) {
977 				if (i == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
978 					syslog(loglevel, "server %s: NFS "
979 						"protocol version mismatch",
980 						host);
981 				} else {
982 					syslog(loglevel, "server %s not "
983 						"responding", host);
984 				}
985 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
986 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
987 				continue;
988 			}
989 			if (nfsvers != 0 && nfsvers != vers) {
990 				if (nfs_proto == NULL)
991 					syslog(loglevel,
992 						"NFS version %d "
993 						"not supported by %s",
994 						nfsvers, host);
995 				else
996 					syslog(loglevel,
997 						"NFS version %d "
998 						"with proto %s "
999 						"not supported by %s",
1000 						nfsvers, nfs_proto, host);
1001 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1002 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1003 				continue;
1004 			}
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		switch (vers) {
1008 		case NFS_V4: v4cnt++; break;
1009 		case NFS_V3: v3cnt++; break;
1010 		case NFS_VERSION: v2cnt++; break;
1011 		default: break;
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		/*
1015 		 * It's not clear how useful this stuff is if
1016 		 * we are using webnfs across the internet, but it
1017 		 * can't hurt.
1018 		 */
1019 		if (mfs->mfs_distance &&
1020 		    mfs->mfs_distance <= DIST_MYSUB) {
1021 			switch (vers) {
1022 			case NFS_V4: v4near++; break;
1023 			case NFS_V3: v3near++; break;
1024 			case NFS_VERSION: v2near++; break;
1025 			default: break;
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * If the mount is not replicated, we don't want to
1031 		 * ping every entry, so we'll stop here.  This means
1032 		 * that we may have to go back to "nextentry" above
1033 		 * to consider another entry if there we can't get
1034 		 * all the way to mount(2) with this one.
1035 		 */
1036 		if (!replicated)
1037 			break;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (nfsvers == 0) {
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Choose the NFS version.
1043 		 * We prefer higher versions, but will choose a one-
1044 		 * version downgrade in service if we can use a local
1045 		 * network interface and avoid a router.
1046 		 */
1047 		if (v4cnt && v4cnt >= v3cnt && (v4near || !v3near))
1048 			nfsvers = NFS_V4;
1049 		else if (v3cnt && v3cnt >= v2cnt && (v3near || !v2near))
1050 			nfsvers = NFS_V3;
1051 		else
1052 			nfsvers = NFS_VERSION;
1053 		if (trace > 2)
1054 			trace_prt(1,
1055 		    "  nfsmount: v4=%d[%d]v3=%d[%d],v2=%d[%d] => v%d.\n",
1056 			    v4cnt, v4near, v3cnt, v3near,
1057 			    v2cnt, v2near, nfsvers);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Since we don't support different NFS versions in replicated
1062 	 * mounts, set fstype now.
1063 	 * Also take the opportunity to set
1064 	 * the mount protocol version as appropriate.
1065 	 */
1066 	switch (nfsvers) {
1067 	case NFS_V4:
1068 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS4;
1069 		break;
1070 	case NFS_V3:
1071 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS3;
1072 		if (use_pubfh == FALSE) {
1073 			mountversmax = MOUNTVERS3;
1074 			versmin = MOUNTVERS3;
1075 		}
1076 		break;
1077 	case NFS_VERSION:
1078 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS;
1079 		if (use_pubfh == FALSE) {
1080 			mountversmax = MOUNTVERS_POSIX;
1081 			versmin = MOUNTVERS;
1082 		}
1083 		break;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Our goal here is to evaluate each of several possible
1088 	 * replicas and try to come up with a list we can hand
1089 	 * to mount(2).  If we don't have a valid "head" at the
1090 	 * end of this process, it means we have rejected all
1091 	 * potential server:/path tuples.  We will fail quietly
1092 	 * in front of mount(2), and will have printed errors
1093 	 * where we found them.
1094 	 * XXX - do option work outside loop w careful design
1095 	 * XXX - use macro for error condition free handling
1096 	 */
1097 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * Initialize retry and delay values on a per-server basis.
1101 		 */
1102 		retries = get_retry(opts);
1103 		delay = INITDELAY;
1104 retry:
1105 		if (mfs->mfs_ignore)
1106 			continue;
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * If we don't have a fh yet, and if this is not a replicated
1110 		 * mount, we haven't done a pingnfs() on the next entry,
1111 		 * so we don't know if the next entry is up or if it
1112 		 * supports an NFS version we like.  So if we had a problem
1113 		 * with an entry, we need to go back and run through some new
1114 		 * code.
1115 		 */
1116 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1117 		    !replicated && skipentry)
1118 			goto nextentry;
1119 
1120 		vers = mountversmax;
1121 		host = mfs->mfs_host;
1122 		dir = mfs->mfs_dir;
1123 		(void) sprintf(remname, "%s:%s", host, dir);
1124 		if (trace > 4 && replicated)
1125 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: examining %s\n", remname);
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		 * If it's cached we need to get cachefs to mount it.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (cached) {
1131 			char *copts = opts;
1132 
1133 			/*
1134 			 * If we started with a URL we need to turn on
1135 			 * -o public if not on already
1136 			 */
1137 			if (use_pubfh == FALSE &&
1138 			    (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS)) {
1139 
1140 				copts = malloc(strlen(opts) +
1141 					strlen(",public")+1);
1142 
1143 				if (copts == NULL) {
1144 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1145 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1146 					goto out;
1147 				}
1148 
1149 				strcpy(copts, opts);
1150 
1151 				if (strlen(copts) != 0)
1152 					strcat(copts, ",");
1153 
1154 				strcat(copts, "public");
1155 			}
1156 
1157 			last_error = mount_generic(remname, MNTTYPE_CACHEFS,
1158 				copts, mntpnt, overlay);
1159 
1160 			if (copts != opts)
1161 				free(copts);
1162 
1163 			if (last_error) {
1164 				skipentry = 1;
1165 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1166 				continue;
1167 			}
1168 			goto out;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (mfs->mfs_args == NULL) {
1172 
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Allocate nfs_args structure
1175 			 */
1176 			argp = (struct nfs_args *)
1177 				malloc(sizeof (struct nfs_args));
1178 
1179 			if (!argp) {
1180 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1181 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1182 				goto out;
1183 			}
1184 
1185 			(void) memset(argp, 0, sizeof (*argp));
1186 
1187 			/*
1188 			 * RDMA support
1189 			 * By now Mount argument struct has been allocated,
1190 			 * either a pub_fh path will be taken or the regular
1191 			 * one. So here if a protocol was specified and it
1192 			 * was not rdma we let it be, else we set DO_RDMA.
1193 			 * If no proto was there we advise on trying RDMA.
1194 			 */
1195 			if (nfs_proto) {
1196 				if (strcmp(nfs_proto, "rdma") == 0) {
1197 					free(nfs_proto);
1198 					nfs_proto = NULL;
1199 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DORDMA;
1200 				}
1201 			} else
1202 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TRYRDMA;
1203 		} else {
1204 			argp = mfs->mfs_args;
1205 			mfs->mfs_args = NULL;
1206 
1207 			/*
1208 			 * Skip entry if we already have file handle but the
1209 			 * NFS version is wrong.
1210 			 */
1211 			if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) &&
1212 			    mfs->mfs_version != nfsvers) {
1213 
1214 				free(argp);
1215 				skipentry = 1;
1216 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1217 				continue;
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		prevhead = head;
1222 		prevtail = tail;
1223 		if (!head)
1224 			head = tail = argp;
1225 		else
1226 			tail = tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = argp;
1227 
1228 		/*
1229 		 * WebNFS and NFSv4 behave similarly in that they
1230 		 * don't use the mount protocol.  Therefore, avoid
1231 		 * mount protocol like things when version 4 is being
1232 		 * used.
1233 		 */
1234 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1235 			nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
1236 		    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1237 		    timeout.tv_sec = rpc_timeout;
1238 		    rpc_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
1239 
1240 		    /* Create the client handle. */
1241 
1242 		    if (trace > 1) {
1243 			trace_prt(1, "  nfsmount: Get mount version: request "
1244 			    "vers=%d min=%d\n", vers, versmin);
1245 		    }
1246 
1247 		    while ((cl = clnt_create_vers(host, MOUNTPROG, &outvers,
1248 			versmin, vers, "udp")) == NULL) {
1249 			if (trace > 4) {
1250 			    trace_prt(1,
1251 			    "  nfsmount: Can't get mount version: rpcerr=%d\n",
1252 			    rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
1253 			}
1254 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNHOST ||
1255 			    rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT)
1256 				break;
1257 
1258 			/*
1259 			 * backoff and return lower version to retry the ping.
1260 			 * XXX we should be more careful and handle
1261 			 * RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH here, because that error
1262 			 * is handled in clnt_create_vers(). It's not done to
1263 			 * stay in sync with the nfs mount command.
1264 			 */
1265 			vers--;
1266 			if (vers < versmin)
1267 				break;
1268 			if (trace > 4) {
1269 			    trace_prt(1, "  nfsmount: Try version=%d\n", vers);
1270 			}
1271 		    }
1272 
1273 		    if (cl == NULL) {
1274 			free(argp);
1275 			head = prevhead;
1276 			tail = prevtail;
1277 			if (tail)
1278 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1279 			last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1280 
1281 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_UNKNOWNHOST &&
1282 			    rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH &&
1283 			    retries-- > 0) {
1284 				DELAY(delay)
1285 				goto retry;
1286 			}
1287 
1288 			syslog(loglevel, "%s %s", host,
1289 				clnt_spcreateerror("server not responding"));
1290 			skipentry = 1;
1291 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1292 			continue;
1293 		    }
1294 		    if (trace > 1) {
1295 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: mount version=%d\n", outvers);
1296 		    }
1297 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1298 		    add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1299 		    add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
1300 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 		    if (__clnt_bindresvport(cl) < 0) {
1304 			free(argp);
1305 			head = prevhead;
1306 			tail = prevtail;
1307 			if (tail)
1308 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1309 			last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1310 
1311 			if (retries-- > 0) {
1312 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1313 				DELAY(delay);
1314 				goto retry;
1315 			}
1316 
1317 			syslog(loglevel, "mount %s: %s", host,
1318 				"Couldn't bind to reserved port");
1319 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1320 			skipentry = 1;
1321 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1322 			continue;
1323 		    }
1324 
1325 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1326 		    drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1327 #endif
1328 		    AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
1329 		    if ((cl->cl_auth = authsys_create_default()) == NULL) {
1330 			free(argp);
1331 			head = prevhead;
1332 			tail = prevtail;
1333 			if (tail)
1334 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1335 			last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1336 
1337 			if (retries-- > 0) {
1338 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1339 				DELAY(delay);
1340 				goto retry;
1341 			}
1342 
1343 			syslog(loglevel, "mount %s: %s", host,
1344 				"Failed creating default auth handle");
1345 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1346 			skipentry = 1;
1347 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1348 			continue;
1349 		    }
1350 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1351 		    add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
1352 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
1353 #endif
1354 		} else
1355 		    cl = NULL;
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * set security options
1359 		 */
1360 		sec_opt = 0;
1361 		(void) memset(&nfs_sec, 0, sizeof (nfs_sec));
1362 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SECURE) != NULL) {
1363 			if (++sec_opt > 1) {
1364 				syslog(loglevel,
1365 				    "conflicting security options for %s",
1366 				    remname);
1367 				free(argp);
1368 				head = prevhead;
1369 				tail = prevtail;
1370 				if (tail)
1371 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1372 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1373 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1374 				skipentry = 1;
1375 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1376 				continue;
1377 			}
1378 			if (nfs_getseconfig_byname("dh", &nfs_sec)) {
1379 				syslog(loglevel,
1380 				    "error getting dh information from %s",
1381 				    NFSSEC_CONF);
1382 				free(argp);
1383 				head = prevhead;
1384 				tail = prevtail;
1385 				if (tail)
1386 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1387 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1388 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1389 				skipentry = 1;
1390 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1391 				continue;
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 
1395 		nfs_flavor = NULL;
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Have to workaround the fact that hasmntopt() returns true
1398 		 * when comparing "secure" (in &m) with "sec".
1399 		 */
1400 		if (hasmntopt(&m, "sec=") != NULL) {
1401 			if ((str_opt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC, &nfs_flavor)) == -1) {
1402 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1403 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1404 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1405 				goto out;
1406 			}
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		if (nfs_flavor) {
1410 			if (++sec_opt > 1) {
1411 				syslog(loglevel,
1412 				    "conflicting security options for %s",
1413 				    remname);
1414 				free(nfs_flavor);
1415 				free(argp);
1416 				head = prevhead;
1417 				tail = prevtail;
1418 				if (tail)
1419 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1420 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1421 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1422 				skipentry = 1;
1423 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1424 				continue;
1425 			}
1426 			if (nfs_getseconfig_byname(nfs_flavor, &nfs_sec)) {
1427 				syslog(loglevel,
1428 				    "error getting %s information from %s",
1429 				    nfs_flavor, NFSSEC_CONF);
1430 				free(nfs_flavor);
1431 				free(argp);
1432 				head = prevhead;
1433 				tail = prevtail;
1434 				if (tail)
1435 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1436 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1437 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1438 				skipentry = 1;
1439 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1440 				continue;
1441 			}
1442 			free(nfs_flavor);
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		posix = (nfsvers != NFS_V4 &&
1446 				hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_POSIX) != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1447 
1448 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1449 			nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
1450 		    bool_t give_up_on_mnt;
1451 		    bool_t got_mnt_error;
1452 		/*
1453 		 * If we started with a URL, if first byte of path is not "/",
1454 		 * then the mount will likely fail, so we should try again
1455 		 * with a prepended "/".
1456 		 */
1457 		    if (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_ALLOC_DIR && *dir != '/')
1458 			give_up_on_mnt = FALSE;
1459 		    else
1460 			give_up_on_mnt = TRUE;
1461 
1462 		    got_mnt_error = FALSE;
1463 
1464 try_mnt_slash:
1465 		    if (got_mnt_error == TRUE) {
1466 			int i, l;
1467 
1468 			give_up_on_mnt = TRUE;
1469 			l = strlen(dir);
1470 
1471 			/*
1472 			 * Insert a "/" to front of mfs_dir.
1473 			 */
1474 			for (i = l; i > 0; i--)
1475 				dir[i] = dir[i-1];
1476 
1477 			dir[0] = '/';
1478 		    }
1479 
1480 		    /* Get fhandle of remote path from server's mountd */
1481 
1482 		    switch (outvers) {
1483 		    case MOUNTVERS:
1484 			if (posix) {
1485 				free(argp);
1486 				head = prevhead;
1487 				tail = prevtail;
1488 				if (tail)
1489 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1490 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1491 				syslog(loglevel, "can't get posix info for %s",
1492 					host);
1493 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1494 				skipentry = 1;
1495 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1496 				continue;
1497 			}
1498 		    /* FALLTHRU */
1499 		    case MOUNTVERS_POSIX:
1500 			if (nfsvers == NFS_V3) {
1501 				free(argp);
1502 				head = prevhead;
1503 				tail = prevtail;
1504 				if (tail)
1505 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1506 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1507 				syslog(loglevel,
1508 					"%s doesn't support NFS Version 3",
1509 					host);
1510 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1511 				skipentry = 1;
1512 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1513 				continue;
1514 			}
1515 			rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
1516 				xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&dir,
1517 				xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t)&fhs, timeout);
1518 			if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1519 
1520 				if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1521 					got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1522 					goto try_mnt_slash;
1523 				}
1524 
1525 				/*
1526 				 * Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s"
1527 				 * immediately following the "not responding"
1528 				 * is correct.
1529 				 */
1530 				free(argp);
1531 				head = prevhead;
1532 				tail = prevtail;
1533 				if (tail)
1534 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1535 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1536 
1537 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1538 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1539 					DELAY(delay);
1540 					goto retry;
1541 				}
1542 
1543 				if (trace > 3) {
1544 				    trace_prt(1,
1545 					"  nfsmount: mount RPC failed for %s\n",
1546 					host);
1547 				}
1548 				syslog(loglevel, "%s server not responding%s",
1549 				    host, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
1550 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1551 				skipentry = 1;
1552 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1553 				continue;
1554 			}
1555 			if ((errno = fhs.fhs_status) != MNT_OK)  {
1556 
1557 				if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1558 					got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1559 					goto try_mnt_slash;
1560 				}
1561 
1562 				free(argp);
1563 				head = prevhead;
1564 				tail = prevtail;
1565 				if (tail)
1566 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1567 				if (errno == EACCES) {
1568 					status = NFSERR_ACCES;
1569 				} else {
1570 					syslog(loglevel, "%s: %m", host);
1571 					status = NFSERR_IO;
1572 				}
1573 				if (trace > 3) {
1574 				    trace_prt(1, "  nfsmount: mount RPC gave"
1575 					" %d for %s:%s\n",
1576 					errno, host, dir);
1577 				}
1578 				last_error = status;
1579 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1580 				skipentry = 1;
1581 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1582 				continue;
1583 			}
1584 			argp->fh = malloc((sizeof (fhandle)));
1585 			if (!argp->fh) {
1586 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1587 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1588 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1589 				goto out;
1590 			}
1591 			(void) memcpy(argp->fh, &fhs.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
1592 				sizeof (fhandle));
1593 			break;
1594 		    case MOUNTVERS3:
1595 			posix = 0;
1596 			(void) memset((char *)&res3, '\0', sizeof (res3));
1597 			rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
1598 				xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&dir,
1599 				xdr_mountres3, (caddr_t)&res3, timeout);
1600 			if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1601 
1602 				if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1603 					got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1604 					goto try_mnt_slash;
1605 				}
1606 
1607 				/*
1608 				 * Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s"
1609 				 * immediately following the "not responding"
1610 				 * is correct.
1611 				 */
1612 				free(argp);
1613 				head = prevhead;
1614 				tail = prevtail;
1615 				if (tail)
1616 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1617 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1618 
1619 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1620 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1621 					DELAY(delay);
1622 					goto retry;
1623 				}
1624 
1625 				if (trace > 3) {
1626 				    trace_prt(1,
1627 					"  nfsmount: mount RPC failed for %s\n",
1628 					host);
1629 				}
1630 				syslog(loglevel, "%s server not responding%s",
1631 				    remname, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
1632 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1633 				skipentry = 1;
1634 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1635 				continue;
1636 			}
1637 			if ((errno = res3.fhs_status) != MNT_OK)  {
1638 
1639 				if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1640 					got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1641 					goto try_mnt_slash;
1642 				}
1643 
1644 				free(argp);
1645 				head = prevhead;
1646 				tail = prevtail;
1647 				if (tail)
1648 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1649 				if (errno == EACCES) {
1650 					status = NFSERR_ACCES;
1651 				} else {
1652 					syslog(loglevel, "%s: %m", remname);
1653 					status = NFSERR_IO;
1654 				}
1655 				if (trace > 3) {
1656 				    trace_prt(1, "  nfsmount: mount RPC gave"
1657 					" %d for %s:%s\n",
1658 					errno, host, dir);
1659 				}
1660 				last_error = status;
1661 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1662 				skipentry = 1;
1663 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1664 				continue;
1665 			}
1666 
1667 			/*
1668 			 *  Negotiate the security flavor for nfs_mount
1669 			 */
1670 			auths =
1671 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
1672 			count =
1673 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
1674 
1675 			if (sec_opt) {
1676 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1677 					if (auths[i] == nfs_sec.sc_nfsnum) {
1678 						break;
1679 					}
1680 				if (i >= count) {
1681 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1682 				    "%s: does not support security \"%s\"\n",
1683 					    remname, nfs_sec.sc_name);
1684 					clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1685 					    (caddr_t)&res3);
1686 					free(argp);
1687 					head = prevhead;
1688 					tail = prevtail;
1689 					if (tail)
1690 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1691 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1692 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1693 					skipentry = 1;
1694 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1695 					continue;
1696 				}
1697 			} else {
1698 				if (count > 0) {
1699 					for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1700 					    if (!(scerror =
1701 				nfs_getseconfig_bynumber(auths[i], &nfs_sec))) {
1702 						sec_opt++;
1703 						break;
1704 					    }
1705 					}
1706 					if (i >= count) {
1707 						if (nfs_syslog_scerr(scerror,
1708 								scerror_msg)
1709 							!= -1) {
1710 							syslog(LOG_ERR,
1711 			"%s cannot be mounted because it is shared with "
1712 			"security flavor %d which %s",
1713 							remname,
1714 							auths[i-1],
1715 							scerror_msg);
1716 						}
1717 						clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1718 						    (caddr_t)&res3);
1719 						free(argp);
1720 						head = prevhead;
1721 						tail = prevtail;
1722 						if (tail)
1723 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1724 						last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1725 						destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1726 						skipentry = 1;
1727 						mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1728 						continue;
1729 					}
1730 				}
1731 			}
1732 
1733 			fh3.fh3_length =
1734 			    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.fhandle3_len;
1735 			(void) memcpy(fh3.fh3_u.data,
1736 			    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.fhandle3_val,
1737 			    fh3.fh3_length);
1738 			clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1739 			    (caddr_t)&res3);
1740 			argp->fh = malloc(sizeof (nfs_fh3));
1741 			if (!argp->fh) {
1742 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1743 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1744 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1745 				goto out;
1746 			}
1747 			(void) memcpy(argp->fh, &fh3, sizeof (nfs_fh3));
1748 			break;
1749 		    default:
1750 			free(argp);
1751 			head = prevhead;
1752 			tail = prevtail;
1753 			if (tail)
1754 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1755 			last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1756 			syslog(loglevel, "unknown MOUNT version %ld on %s",
1757 			    vers, remname);
1758 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1759 			skipentry = 1;
1760 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1761 			continue;
1762 		    } /* switch */
1763 		}
1764 		if (nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
1765 			argp->fh = strdup(dir);
1766 			if (argp->fh == NULL) {
1767 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1768 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1769 				goto out;
1770 			}
1771 		}
1772 
1773 		if (trace > 4)
1774 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: have %s filehandle for %s\n",
1775 			    fstype, remname);
1776 
1777 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NEWARGS;
1778 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;	/* default is "intr" */
1779 		argp->hostname = host;
1780 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_HOSTNAME;
1781 
1782 		/*
1783 		 * In this case, we want NFSv4 to behave like
1784 		 * non-WebNFS so that we get the server address.
1785 		 */
1786 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0) {
1787 			nconf = NULL;
1788 
1789 			if (nfs_port != 0)
1790 				thisport = nfs_port;
1791 			else
1792 				thisport = mfs->mfs_port;
1793 
1794 			/*
1795 			 * For NFSv4, we want to avoid rpcbind, so call
1796 			 * get_server_stuff() directly to tell it that
1797 			 * we want to go "direct_to_server".  Otherwise,
1798 			 * do what has always been done.
1799 			 */
1800 			if (nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
1801 				enum clnt_stat cstat;
1802 				argp->addr = get_server_stuff(SERVER_ADDR,
1803 					host, NFS_PROGRAM, nfsvers, NULL,
1804 					&nconf, nfs_proto, thisport, NULL,
1805 					NULL, TRUE, NULL, &cstat);
1806 			} else {
1807 				argp->addr = get_addr(host, NFS_PROGRAM,
1808 					nfsvers, &nconf, nfs_proto,
1809 					thisport, NULL);
1810 			}
1811 
1812 			if (argp->addr == NULL) {
1813 				free(argp->fh);
1814 				free(argp);
1815 				head = prevhead;
1816 				tail = prevtail;
1817 				if (tail)
1818 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1819 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1820 
1821 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1822 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1823 					DELAY(delay);
1824 					goto retry;
1825 				}
1826 
1827 				syslog(loglevel, "%s: no NFS service", host);
1828 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1829 				skipentry = 1;
1830 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1831 				continue;
1832 			}
1833 			if (trace > 4)
1834 				trace_prt(1,
1835 				    "\tnfsmount: have net address for %s\n",
1836 				    remname);
1837 
1838 		} else {
1839 			nconf = mfs->mfs_nconf;
1840 			mfs->mfs_nconf = NULL;
1841 		}
1842 
1843 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_KNCONF;
1844 		argp->knconf = get_knconf(nconf);
1845 		if (argp->knconf == NULL) {
1846 			netbuf_free(argp->addr);
1847 			freenetconfigent(nconf);
1848 			free(argp->fh);
1849 			free(argp);
1850 			head = prevhead;
1851 			tail = prevtail;
1852 			if (tail)
1853 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1854 			last_error = NFSERR_NOSPC;
1855 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1856 			skipentry = 1;
1857 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1858 			continue;
1859 		}
1860 		if (trace > 4)
1861 			trace_prt(1,
1862 			    "\tnfsmount: have net config for %s\n",
1863 			    remname);
1864 
1865 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SOFT) != NULL) {
1866 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
1867 		}
1868 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOINTR) != NULL) {
1869 			argp->flags &= ~(NFSMNT_INT);
1870 		}
1871 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOAC) != NULL) {
1872 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOAC;
1873 		}
1874 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOCTO) != NULL) {
1875 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCTO;
1876 		}
1877 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_FORCEDIRECTIO) != NULL) {
1878 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DIRECTIO;
1879 		}
1880 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOFORCEDIRECTIO) != NULL) {
1881 			argp->flags &= ~(NFSMNT_DIRECTIO);
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		/*
1885 		 * Set up security data for argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata.
1886 		 */
1887 		if (mfssnego.snego_done) {
1888 			memcpy(&nfs_sec, &mfssnego.nfs_sec,
1889 				sizeof (seconfig_t));
1890 		} else if (!sec_opt) {
1891 			/*
1892 			 * Get default security mode.
1893 			 */
1894 			if (nfs_getseconfig_default(&nfs_sec)) {
1895 				syslog(loglevel,
1896 				    "error getting default security entry\n");
1897 				free_knconf(argp->knconf);
1898 				netbuf_free(argp->addr);
1899 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
1900 				free(argp->fh);
1901 				free(argp);
1902 				head = prevhead;
1903 				tail = prevtail;
1904 				if (tail)
1905 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1906 				last_error = NFSERR_NOSPC;
1907 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1908 				skipentry = 1;
1909 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1910 				continue;
1911 			}
1912 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SECDEFAULT;
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		/*
1916 		 * For AUTH_DH
1917 		 * get the network address for the time service on
1918 		 * the server.	If an RPC based time service is
1919 		 * not available then try the IP time service.
1920 		 *
1921 		 * Eventurally, we want to move this code to nfs_clnt_secdata()
1922 		 * when autod_nfs.c and mount.c can share the same
1923 		 * get_the_addr/get_the_stuff routine.
1924 		 */
1925 		secflags = 0;
1926 		syncaddr = NULL;
1927 		retaddrs = NULL;
1928 
1929 		if (nfs_sec.sc_rpcnum == AUTH_DH || nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
1930 		/*
1931 		 * If not using the public fh and not NFS_V4, we can try
1932 		 * talking RPCBIND. Otherwise, assume that firewalls
1933 		 * prevent us from doing that.
1934 		 */
1935 		    if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1936 				nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
1937 			syncaddr = get_the_stuff(SERVER_ADDR, host, RPCBPROG,
1938 				RPCBVERS, NULL, nconf, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
1939 				NULL, NULL);
1940 		    }
1941 
1942 		    if (syncaddr != NULL) {
1943 			/* for flags in sec_data */
1944 			secflags |= AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC;
1945 		    } else {
1946 			struct nd_hostserv hs;
1947 			int error;
1948 
1949 			hs.h_host = host;
1950 			hs.h_serv = "timserver";
1951 			error = netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs);
1952 
1953 			if (error != ND_OK && nfs_sec.sc_rpcnum == AUTH_DH) {
1954 				syslog(loglevel,
1955 				"%s: secure: no time service\n", host);
1956 				free_knconf(argp->knconf);
1957 				netbuf_free(argp->addr);
1958 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
1959 				free(argp->fh);
1960 				free(argp);
1961 				head = prevhead;
1962 				tail = prevtail;
1963 				if (tail)
1964 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1965 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1966 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1967 				skipentry = 1;
1968 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1969 				continue;
1970 			}
1971 
1972 			if (error == ND_OK)
1973 			    syncaddr = retaddrs->n_addrs;
1974 
1975 			/*
1976 			 * For potential usage by NFS V4 when AUTH_DH
1977 			 * is negotiated via SECINFO in the kernel.
1978 			 */
1979 			if (nfsvers == NFS_V4 && syncaddr &&
1980 				    host2netname(netname, host, NULL)) {
1981 			    argp->syncaddr = malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
1982 			    argp->syncaddr->buf = malloc(syncaddr->len);
1983 			    (void) memcpy(argp->syncaddr->buf,
1984 					syncaddr->buf, syncaddr->len);
1985 			    argp->syncaddr->len = syncaddr->len;
1986 			    argp->syncaddr->maxlen = syncaddr->maxlen;
1987 			    argp->netname = strdup(netname);
1988 			    argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SECURE;
1989 			}
1990 		    } /* syncaddr */
1991 		} /* AUTH_DH */
1992 
1993 		nfs_sec.sc_uid = cred->aup_uid;
1994 		/*
1995 		 * If AUTH_DH is a chosen flavor now, its data will be stored
1996 		 * in the sec_data structure via nfs_clnt_secdata().
1997 		 */
1998 		if (!(secdata = nfs_clnt_secdata(&nfs_sec, host, argp->knconf,
1999 					syncaddr, secflags))) {
2000 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2001 				"errors constructing security related data\n");
2002 			if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2003 				netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2004 			else if (retaddrs)
2005 				netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2006 			if (argp->syncaddr)
2007 				netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2008 			if (argp->netname)
2009 				free(argp->netname);
2010 			free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2011 			netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2012 			freenetconfigent(nconf);
2013 			free(argp->fh);
2014 			free(argp);
2015 			head = prevhead;
2016 			tail = prevtail;
2017 			if (tail)
2018 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
2019 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2020 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2021 			skipentry = 1;
2022 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2023 			continue;
2024 		}
2025 		NFS_ARGS_EXTB_secdata(*argp, secdata);
2026 		/* end of security stuff */
2027 
2028 		if (trace > 4)
2029 			trace_prt(1,
2030 			    "  nfsmount: have secure info for %s\n", remname);
2031 
2032 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_GRPID) != NULL) {
2033 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_GRPID;
2034 		}
2035 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_RSIZE, &argp->rsize)) {
2036 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
2037 		}
2038 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_WSIZE, &argp->wsize)) {
2039 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
2040 		}
2041 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_TIMEO, &argp->timeo)) {
2042 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
2043 		}
2044 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_RETRANS, &argp->retrans)) {
2045 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
2046 		}
2047 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACTIMEO, &argp->acregmax)) {
2048 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMAX;
2049 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMAX;
2050 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMIN;
2051 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMIN;
2052 			argp->acdirmin = argp->acregmin = argp->acdirmax
2053 				= argp->acregmax;
2054 		} else {
2055 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACREGMIN, &argp->acregmin)) {
2056 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMIN;
2057 			}
2058 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACREGMAX, &argp->acregmax)) {
2059 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMAX;
2060 			}
2061 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACDIRMIN, &argp->acdirmin)) {
2062 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMIN;
2063 			}
2064 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACDIRMAX, &argp->acdirmax)) {
2065 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMAX;
2066 			}
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		if (posix) {
2070 			argp->pathconf = NULL;
2071 			if (error = get_pathconf(cl, dir, remname,
2072 			    &argp->pathconf, retries)) {
2073 				if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2074 					netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2075 				else if (retaddrs)
2076 					netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2077 				free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2078 				netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2079 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
2080 				nfs_free_secdata(
2081 					argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata);
2082 				if (argp->syncaddr)
2083 					netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2084 				if (argp->netname)
2085 					free(argp->netname);
2086 				free(argp->fh);
2087 				free(argp);
2088 				head = prevhead;
2089 				tail = prevtail;
2090 				if (tail)
2091 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
2092 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2093 
2094 				if (error == RET_RETRY && retries-- > 0) {
2095 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2096 					DELAY(delay);
2097 					goto retry;
2098 				}
2099 
2100 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2101 				skipentry = 1;
2102 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2103 				continue;
2104 			}
2105 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_POSIX;
2106 			if (trace > 4)
2107 				trace_prt(1,
2108 				    "  nfsmount: have pathconf for %s\n",
2109 				    remname);
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * free loop-specific data structures
2114 		 */
2115 		destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2116 		freenetconfigent(nconf);
2117 		if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2118 			netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2119 		else if (retaddrs)
2120 			netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2121 
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Decide whether to use remote host's lockd or local locking.
2124 		 * If we are using the public fh, we've already turned
2125 		 * LLOCK on.
2126 		 */
2127 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_LLOCK))
2128 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
2129 		if (!(argp->flags & NFSMNT_LLOCK) && nfsvers == NFS_VERSION &&
2130 			remote_lock(host, argp->fh)) {
2131 			syslog(loglevel, "No network locking on %s : "
2132 			"contact admin to install server change", host);
2133 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
2134 		}
2135 
2136 		/*
2137 		 * Build a string for /etc/mnttab.
2138 		 * If possible, coalesce strings with same 'dir' info.
2139 		 */
2140 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) == 0) {
2141 			char *tmp;
2142 
2143 			if (mnttabcnt) {
2144 				p = strrchr(mnttabtext, (int)':');
2145 				if (!p || strcmp(p+1, dir) != 0) {
2146 					mnttabcnt += strlen(remname) + 2;
2147 				} else {
2148 					*p = '\0';
2149 					mnttabcnt += strlen(host) + 2;
2150 				}
2151 				if ((tmp = realloc(mnttabtext,
2152 				    mnttabcnt)) != NULL) {
2153 					mnttabtext = tmp;
2154 					strcat(mnttabtext, ",");
2155 				} else {
2156 					free(mnttabtext);
2157 					mnttabtext = NULL;
2158 				}
2159 			} else {
2160 				mnttabcnt = strlen(remname) + 1;
2161 				if ((mnttabtext = malloc(mnttabcnt)) != NULL)
2162 					mnttabtext[0] = '\0';
2163 			}
2164 
2165 			if (mnttabtext != NULL)
2166 				strcat(mnttabtext, remname);
2167 
2168 		} else {
2169 			char *tmp;
2170 			int more_cnt = 0;
2171 			char sport[16];
2172 
2173 			more_cnt += strlen("nfs://");
2174 			more_cnt += strlen(mfs->mfs_host);
2175 
2176 			if (mfs->mfs_port != 0) {
2177 				(void) sprintf(sport, ":%u", mfs->mfs_port);
2178 			} else
2179 				sport[0] = '\0';
2180 
2181 			more_cnt += strlen(sport);
2182 			more_cnt += 1; /* "/" */
2183 			more_cnt += strlen(mfs->mfs_dir);
2184 
2185 			if (mnttabcnt) {
2186 				more_cnt += 1; /* "," */
2187 				mnttabcnt += more_cnt;
2188 
2189 				if ((tmp = realloc(mnttabtext,
2190 				    mnttabcnt)) != NULL) {
2191 					mnttabtext = tmp;
2192 					strcat(mnttabtext, ",");
2193 				} else {
2194 					free(mnttabtext);
2195 					mnttabtext = NULL;
2196 				}
2197 			} else {
2198 				mnttabcnt = more_cnt + 1;
2199 				if ((mnttabtext = malloc(mnttabcnt)) != NULL)
2200 					mnttabtext[0] = '\0';
2201 			}
2202 
2203 			if (mnttabtext != NULL) {
2204 				strcat(mnttabtext, "nfs://");
2205 				strcat(mnttabtext, mfs->mfs_host);
2206 				strcat(mnttabtext, sport);
2207 				strcat(mnttabtext, "/");
2208 				strcat(mnttabtext, mfs->mfs_dir);
2209 			}
2210 		}
2211 
2212 		if (!mnttabtext) {
2213 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
2214 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2215 			goto out;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		/*
2219 		 * At least one entry, can call mount(2).
2220 		 */
2221 		entries++;
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * If replication was defeated, don't do more work
2225 		 */
2226 		if (!replicated)
2227 			break;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 
2231 	/*
2232 	 * Did we get through all possibilities without success?
2233 	 */
2234 	if (!entries)
2235 		goto out;
2236 
2237 	/* Make "xattr" the default if "noxattr" is not specified. */
2238 	strcpy(mopts, opts);
2239 	if (!hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOXATTR) && !hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_XATTR)) {
2240 		if (strlen(mopts) > 0)
2241 			strcat(mopts, ",");
2242 		strcat(mopts, "xattr");
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * enable services as needed.
2247 	 */
2248 	{
2249 		char **sl;
2250 
2251 		if (strcmp(fstype, MNTTYPE_NFS4) == 0)
2252 			sl = service_list_v4;
2253 		else
2254 			sl = service_list;
2255 
2256 		_check_services(sl);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * Whew; do the mount, at last.
2261 	 */
2262 	if (trace > 1) {
2263 		trace_prt(1, "	mount %s %s (%s)\n", mnttabtext, mntpnt, mopts);
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if (mount(mnttabtext, mntpnt, flags | MS_DATA, fstype,
2267 			head, sizeof (*head), mopts, MAX_MNTOPT_STR) < 0) {
2268 		if (trace > 1)
2269 			trace_prt(1, "	Mount of %s on %s: %d\n",
2270 			    mnttabtext, mntpnt, errno);
2271 		if (errno != EBUSY || verbose)
2272 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2273 				"Mount of %s on %s: %m", mnttabtext, mntpnt);
2274 		last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2275 		goto out;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	last_error = NFS_OK;
2279 	if (stat(mntpnt, &stbuf) == 0) {
2280 		if (trace > 1) {
2281 			trace_prt(1, "	mount %s dev=%x rdev=%x OK\n",
2282 				mnttabtext, stbuf.st_dev, stbuf.st_rdev);
2283 		}
2284 	} else {
2285 		if (trace > 1) {
2286 			trace_prt(1, "	mount %s OK\n", mnttabtext);
2287 			trace_prt(1, "	stat of %s failed\n", mntpnt);
2288 		}
2289 	}
2290 
2291 out:
2292 	argp = head;
2293 	while (argp) {
2294 		if (argp->pathconf)
2295 			free(argp->pathconf);
2296 		free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2297 		netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2298 		if (argp->syncaddr)
2299 			netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2300 		if (argp->netname) {
2301 			free(argp->netname);
2302 		}
2303 		nfs_free_secdata(argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata);
2304 		free(argp->fh);
2305 		head = argp;
2306 		argp = argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next;
2307 		free(head);
2308 	}
2309 ret:
2310 	if (nfs_proto)
2311 		free(nfs_proto);
2312 	if (mnttabtext)
2313 		free(mnttabtext);
2314 
2315 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
2316 
2317 		if (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_ALLOC_DIR) {
2318 			free(mfs->mfs_dir);
2319 			mfs->mfs_dir = NULL;
2320 			mfs->mfs_flags &= ~MFS_ALLOC_DIR;
2321 		}
2322 
2323 		if (mfs->mfs_args != NULL) {
2324 			free(mfs->mfs_args);
2325 			mfs->mfs_args = NULL;
2326 		}
2327 
2328 		if (mfs->mfs_nconf != NULL) {
2329 			freenetconfigent(mfs->mfs_nconf);
2330 			mfs->mfs_nconf = NULL;
2331 		}
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	return (last_error);
2335 }
2336 
2337 /*
2338  * get_pathconf(cl, path, fsname, pcnf, cretries)
2339  * ugliness that requires that ppathcnf and pathcnf stay consistent
2340  * cretries is a copy of retries used to determine when to syslog
2341  * on retry situations.
2342  */
2343 static int
2344 get_pathconf(CLIENT *cl, char *path, char *fsname, struct pathcnf **pcnf,
2345 	int cretries)
2346 {
2347 	struct ppathcnf *p = NULL;
2348 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
2349 	struct timeval timeout;
2350 
2351 	p = (struct ppathcnf *)malloc(sizeof (struct ppathcnf));
2352 	if (p == NULL) {
2353 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_pathconf: Out of memory");
2354 		return (RET_ERR);
2355 	}
2356 	memset((caddr_t)p, 0, sizeof (struct ppathcnf));
2357 
2358 	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
2359 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
2360 	rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_PATHCONF,
2361 	    xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&path, xdr_ppathcnf, (caddr_t)p, timeout);
2362 	if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
2363 		if (cretries-- <= 0) {
2364 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2365 			    "get_pathconf: %s: server not responding: %s",
2366 			    fsname, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
2367 		}
2368 		free(p);
2369 		return (RET_RETRY);
2370 	}
2371 	if (_PC_ISSET(_PC_ERROR, p->pc_mask)) {
2372 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_pathconf: no info for %s", fsname);
2373 		free(p);
2374 		return (RET_ERR);
2375 	}
2376 	*pcnf = (struct pathcnf *)p;
2377 	return (RET_OK);
2378 }
2379 
2380 static struct knetconfig *
2381 get_knconf(nconf)
2382 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2383 {
2384 	struct stat stbuf;
2385 	struct knetconfig *k;
2386 
2387 	if (stat(nconf->nc_device, &stbuf) < 0) {
2388 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_knconf: stat %s: %m", nconf->nc_device);
2389 		return (NULL);
2390 	}
2391 	k = (struct knetconfig *)malloc(sizeof (*k));
2392 	if (k == NULL)
2393 		goto nomem;
2394 	k->knc_semantics = nconf->nc_semantics;
2395 	k->knc_protofmly = strdup(nconf->nc_protofmly);
2396 	if (k->knc_protofmly == NULL)
2397 		goto nomem;
2398 	k->knc_proto = strdup(nconf->nc_proto);
2399 	if (k->knc_proto == NULL)
2400 		goto nomem;
2401 	k->knc_rdev = stbuf.st_rdev;
2402 
2403 	return (k);
2404 
2405 nomem:
2406 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_knconf: no memory");
2407 	free_knconf(k);
2408 	return (NULL);
2409 }
2410 
2411 static void
2412 free_knconf(k)
2413 	struct knetconfig *k;
2414 {
2415 	if (k == NULL)
2416 		return;
2417 	if (k->knc_protofmly)
2418 		free(k->knc_protofmly);
2419 	if (k->knc_proto)
2420 		free(k->knc_proto);
2421 	free(k);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static void
2425 netbuf_free(nb)
2426 	struct netbuf *nb;
2427 {
2428 	if (nb == NULL)
2429 		return;
2430 	if (nb->buf)
2431 		free(nb->buf);
2432 	free(nb);
2433 }
2434 
2435 #define	SMALL_HOSTNAME		20
2436 #define	SMALL_PROTONAME		10
2437 #define	SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME		10
2438 
2439 struct portmap_cache {
2440 	int cache_prog;
2441 	int cache_vers;
2442 	time_t cache_time;
2443 	char cache_small_hosts[SMALL_HOSTNAME + 1];
2444 	char *cache_hostname;
2445 	char *cache_proto;
2446 	char *cache_protofmly;
2447 	char cache_small_protofmly[SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME + 1];
2448 	char cache_small_proto[SMALL_PROTONAME + 1];
2449 	struct netbuf cache_srv_addr;
2450 	struct portmap_cache *cache_prev, *cache_next;
2451 };
2452 
2453 rwlock_t portmap_cache_lock;
2454 static int portmap_cache_valid_time = 30;
2455 struct portmap_cache *portmap_cache_head, *portmap_cache_tail;
2456 
2457 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2458 void
2459 portmap_cache_flush()
2460 {
2461 	struct  portmap_cache *next = NULL, *cp;
2462 
2463 	(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2464 	for (cp = portmap_cache_head; cp; cp = cp->cache_next) {
2465 		if (cp->cache_hostname != NULL &&
2466 		    cp->cache_hostname !=
2467 		    cp->cache_small_hosts)
2468 			free(cp->cache_hostname);
2469 		if (cp->cache_proto != NULL &&
2470 		    cp->cache_proto !=
2471 		    cp->cache_small_proto)
2472 			free(cp->cache_proto);
2473 		if (cp->cache_srv_addr.buf != NULL)
2474 			free(cp->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2475 		next = cp->cache_next;
2476 		free(cp);
2477 	}
2478 	portmap_cache_head = NULL;
2479 	portmap_cache_tail = NULL;
2480 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2481 }
2482 #endif
2483 
2484 /*
2485  * Returns 1 if the entry is found in the cache, 0 otherwise.
2486  */
2487 static int
2488 portmap_cache_lookup(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp)
2489 	char *hostname;
2490 	rpcprog_t prog;
2491 	rpcvers_t vers;
2492 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2493 	struct netbuf *addrp;
2494 {
2495 	struct	portmap_cache *cachep, *prev, *next = NULL, *cp;
2496 	int	retval = 0;
2497 
2498 	timenow = time(NULL);
2499 
2500 	(void) rw_rdlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2501 
2502 	/*
2503 	 * Increment the portmap cache counters for # accesses and lookups
2504 	 * Use a smaller factor (100 vs 1000 for the host cache) since
2505 	 * initial analysis shows this cache is looked up 10% that of the
2506 	 * host cache.
2507 	 */
2508 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2509 	portmap_cache_accesses++;
2510 	portmap_cache_lookups++;
2511 	if ((portmap_cache_lookups%100) == 0)
2512 		trace_portmap_cache();
2513 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2514 
2515 	for (cachep = portmap_cache_head; cachep;
2516 		cachep = cachep->cache_next) {
2517 		if (timenow > cachep->cache_time) {
2518 			/*
2519 			 * We stumbled across an entry in the cache which
2520 			 * has timed out. Free up all the entries that
2521 			 * were added before it, which will positionally
2522 			 * be after this entry. And adjust neighboring
2523 			 * pointers.
2524 			 * When we drop the lock and re-acquire it, we
2525 			 * need to start from the beginning.
2526 			 */
2527 			(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2528 			(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2529 			for (cp = portmap_cache_head;
2530 				cp && (cp->cache_time >= timenow);
2531 				cp = cp->cache_next)
2532 				;
2533 			if (cp == NULL)
2534 				goto done;
2535 			/*
2536 			 * Adjust the link of the predecessor.
2537 			 * Make the tail point to the new last entry.
2538 			 */
2539 			prev = cp->cache_prev;
2540 			if (prev == NULL) {
2541 				portmap_cache_head = NULL;
2542 				portmap_cache_tail = NULL;
2543 			} else {
2544 				prev->cache_next = NULL;
2545 				portmap_cache_tail = prev;
2546 			}
2547 			for (; cp; cp = next) {
2548 				if (cp->cache_hostname != NULL &&
2549 				    cp->cache_hostname !=
2550 				    cp->cache_small_hosts)
2551 					free(cp->cache_hostname);
2552 				if (cp->cache_proto != NULL &&
2553 				    cp->cache_proto !=
2554 				    cp->cache_small_proto)
2555 					free(cp->cache_proto);
2556 				if (cp->cache_srv_addr.buf != NULL)
2557 					free(cp->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2558 				next = cp->cache_next;
2559 				free(cp);
2560 			}
2561 			goto done;
2562 		}
2563 		if (cachep->cache_hostname == NULL ||
2564 		    prog != cachep->cache_prog || vers != cachep->cache_vers ||
2565 		    strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, cachep->cache_proto) != 0 ||
2566 		    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, cachep->cache_protofmly) != 0 ||
2567 		    strcmp(hostname, cachep->cache_hostname) != 0)
2568 			continue;
2569 		/*
2570 		 * Cache Hit.
2571 		 */
2572 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2573 		portmap_cache_hits++;	/* up portmap cache hit counter */
2574 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2575 		addrp->len = cachep->cache_srv_addr.len;
2576 		memcpy(addrp->buf, cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf, addrp->len);
2577 		retval = 1;
2578 		break;
2579 	}
2580 done:
2581 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2582 	return (retval);
2583 }
2584 
2585 static void
2586 portmap_cache_enter(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp)
2587 	char *hostname;
2588 	rpcprog_t prog;
2589 	rpcvers_t vers;
2590 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2591 	struct netbuf *addrp;
2592 {
2593 	struct portmap_cache *cachep;
2594 	int protofmlylen;
2595 	int protolen, hostnamelen;
2596 
2597 	timenow = time(NULL);
2598 
2599 	cachep = malloc(sizeof (struct portmap_cache));
2600 	if (cachep == NULL)
2601 		return;
2602 	memset((char *)cachep, 0, sizeof (*cachep));
2603 
2604 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
2605 	if (hostnamelen <= SMALL_HOSTNAME)
2606 		cachep->cache_hostname = cachep->cache_small_hosts;
2607 	else {
2608 		cachep->cache_hostname = malloc(hostnamelen + 1);
2609 		if (cachep->cache_hostname == NULL)
2610 			goto nomem;
2611 	}
2612 	strcpy(cachep->cache_hostname, hostname);
2613 	protolen = strlen(nconf->nc_proto);
2614 	if (protolen <= SMALL_PROTONAME)
2615 		cachep->cache_proto = cachep->cache_small_proto;
2616 	else {
2617 		cachep->cache_proto = malloc(protolen + 1);
2618 		if (cachep->cache_proto == NULL)
2619 			goto nomem;
2620 	}
2621 	protofmlylen = strlen(nconf->nc_protofmly);
2622 	if (protofmlylen <= SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME)
2623 		cachep->cache_protofmly = cachep->cache_small_protofmly;
2624 	else {
2625 		cachep->cache_protofmly = malloc(protofmlylen + 1);
2626 		if (cachep->cache_protofmly == NULL)
2627 			goto nomem;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	strcpy(cachep->cache_proto, nconf->nc_proto);
2631 	cachep->cache_prog = prog;
2632 	cachep->cache_vers = vers;
2633 	cachep->cache_time = timenow + portmap_cache_valid_time;
2634 	cachep->cache_srv_addr.len = addrp->len;
2635 	cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf = malloc(addrp->len);
2636 	if (cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf == NULL)
2637 		goto nomem;
2638 	memcpy(cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf, addrp->buf, addrp->maxlen);
2639 	cachep->cache_prev = NULL;
2640 	(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2641 	/*
2642 	 * There's a window in which we could have multiple threads making
2643 	 * the same cache entry. This can be avoided by walking the cache
2644 	 * once again here to check and see if there are duplicate entries
2645 	 * (after grabbing the write lock). This isn't fatal and I'm not
2646 	 * going to bother with this.
2647 	 */
2648 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2649 	portmap_cache_accesses++;	/* up portmap cache access counter */
2650 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2651 	cachep->cache_next = portmap_cache_head;
2652 	if (portmap_cache_head != NULL)
2653 		portmap_cache_head->cache_prev = cachep;
2654 	portmap_cache_head = cachep;
2655 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2656 	return;
2657 
2658 nomem:
2659 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "portmap_cache_enter: Memory allocation failed");
2660 	if (cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf)
2661 		free(cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2662 	if (cachep->cache_proto && protolen > SMALL_PROTONAME)
2663 		free(cachep->cache_proto);
2664 	if (cachep->cache_hostname && hostnamelen > SMALL_HOSTNAME)
2665 		free(cachep->cache_hostname);
2666 	if (cachep->cache_protofmly && protofmlylen > SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME)
2667 		free(cachep->cache_protofmly);
2668 	if (cachep)
2669 		free(cachep);
2670 	cachep = NULL;
2671 }
2672 
2673 static int
2674 get_cached_srv_addr(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
2675 	struct netconfig *nconf, struct netbuf *addrp)
2676 {
2677 	if (portmap_cache_lookup(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp))
2678 		return (1);
2679 	if (rpcb_getaddr(prog, vers, nconf, addrp, hostname) == 0)
2680 		return (0);
2681 	portmap_cache_enter(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp);
2682 	return (1);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Get the network address on "hostname" for program "prog"
2687  * with version "vers" by using the nconf configuration data
2688  * passed in.
2689  *
2690  * If the address of a netconfig pointer is null then
2691  * information is not sufficient and no netbuf will be returned.
2692  *
2693  * tinfo argument is for matching the get_the_addr() defined in
2694  * ../nfs/mount/mount.c
2695  */
2696 static void *
2697 get_the_stuff(
2698 	enum type_of_stuff type_of_stuff,
2699 	char *hostname,
2700 	rpcprog_t prog,
2701 	rpcprog_t vers,
2702 	mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
2703 	struct netconfig *nconf,
2704 	ushort_t port,
2705 	struct t_info *tinfo,
2706 	caddr_t *fhp,
2707 	bool_t direct_to_server,
2708 	char *fspath,
2709 	enum clnt_stat *cstat)
2710 
2711 {
2712 	struct netbuf *nb = NULL;
2713 	struct t_bind *tbind = NULL;
2714 	int fd = -1;
2715 	enum clnt_stat cs = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
2716 	CLIENT *cl = NULL;
2717 	struct timeval tv;
2718 	AUTH *ah = NULL;
2719 	AUTH *new_ah = NULL;
2720 	struct snego_t snego;
2721 
2722 	if (nconf == NULL) {
2723 		goto done;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	if (prog == NFS_PROGRAM && vers == NFS_V4)
2727 		if (strncasecmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP, strlen(NC_UDP)) == 0)
2728 			goto done;
2729 
2730 	if ((fd = t_open(nconf->nc_device, O_RDWR, tinfo)) < 0) {
2731 		goto done;
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
2735 	if ((tbind = (struct t_bind *)t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR))
2736 		    == NULL) {
2737 			goto done;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	if (direct_to_server == TRUE) {
2741 		struct nd_hostserv hs;
2742 		struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
2743 		hs.h_host = hostname;
2744 
2745 		if (trace > 1)
2746 			trace_prt(1, "	get_the_stuff: %s call "
2747 				"direct to server %s\n",
2748 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_FH ? "pub fh" :
2749 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_ADDR ? "get address" :
2750 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_PING ? "ping" :
2751 				"unknown", hostname);
2752 		if (port == 0)
2753 			hs.h_serv = "nfs";
2754 		else
2755 			hs.h_serv = NULL;
2756 
2757 		if (netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs) != ND_OK) {
2758 			goto done;
2759 		}
2760 		memcpy(tbind->addr.buf, retaddrs->n_addrs->buf,
2761 			retaddrs->n_addrs->len);
2762 		tbind->addr.len = retaddrs->n_addrs->len;
2763 		netdir_free((void *)retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2764 		if (port) {
2765 			/* LINTED pointer alignment */
2766 
2767 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == NULL)
2768 				((struct sockaddr_in *)
2769 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin_port =
2770 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2771 			else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == NULL)
2772 				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2773 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin6_port =
2774 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		if (type_of_stuff == SERVER_FH) {
2778 			if (netdir_options(nconf, ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT, fd,
2779 				NULL) == -1)
2780 				if (trace > 1)
2781 					trace_prt(1, "\tget_the_stuff: "
2782 						"ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT(%s) "
2783 						"failed\n", hostname);
2784 		}
2785 
2786 		cl = clnt_tli_create(fd, nconf, &tbind->addr, prog,
2787 			vers, 0, 0);
2788 
2789 		if (trace > 1)
2790 			trace_prt(1, "	get_the_stuff: clnt_tli_create(%s) "
2791 				"returned %p\n", hostname, cl);
2792 		if (cl == NULL)
2793 			goto done;
2794 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2795 		add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2796 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
2797 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
2798 #endif
2799 
2800 		switch (type_of_stuff) {
2801 		case SERVER_FH:
2802 		    {
2803 		    enum snego_stat sec;
2804 
2805 		    ah = authsys_create_default();
2806 		    if (ah != NULL) {
2807 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2808 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
2809 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2810 #endif
2811 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
2812 			cl->cl_auth = ah;
2813 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2814 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
2815 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2816 #endif
2817 		    }
2818 
2819 		    if (!mfssnego->snego_done && vers != NFS_V4) {
2820 			/*
2821 			 * negotiate sec flavor.
2822 			 */
2823 			snego.cnt = 0;
2824 			if ((sec = nfs_sec_nego(vers, cl, fspath, &snego)) ==
2825 				SNEGO_SUCCESS) {
2826 			    int jj;
2827 
2828 			/*
2829 			 * check if server supports the one
2830 			 * specified in the sec= option.
2831 			 */
2832 			    if (mfssnego->sec_opt) {
2833 				for (jj = 0; jj < snego.cnt; jj++) {
2834 				    if (snego.array[jj] ==
2835 					mfssnego->nfs_sec.sc_nfsnum) {
2836 					mfssnego->snego_done = TRUE;
2837 					break;
2838 				    }
2839 				}
2840 			    }
2841 
2842 			/*
2843 			 * find a common sec flavor
2844 			 */
2845 			    if (!mfssnego->snego_done) {
2846 				for (jj = 0; jj < snego.cnt; jj++) {
2847 				    if (!nfs_getseconfig_bynumber(
2848 					snego.array[jj], &mfssnego->nfs_sec)) {
2849 					mfssnego->snego_done = TRUE;
2850 					break;
2851 				    }
2852 				}
2853 			    }
2854 			    if (!mfssnego->snego_done)
2855 				return (NULL);
2856 
2857 			/*
2858 			 * Now that the flavor has been
2859 			 * negotiated, get the fh.
2860 			 *
2861 			 * First, create an auth handle using the negotiated
2862 			 * sec flavor in the next lookup to
2863 			 * fetch the filehandle.
2864 			 */
2865 			    new_ah = nfs_create_ah(cl, hostname,
2866 					&mfssnego->nfs_sec);
2867 			    if (new_ah == NULL)
2868 				goto done;
2869 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2870 			    drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
2871 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2872 #endif
2873 			    AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
2874 			    cl->cl_auth = new_ah;
2875 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2876 			    add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
2877 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2878 #endif
2879 			} else if (sec == SNEGO_ARRAY_TOO_SMALL ||
2880 			    sec == SNEGO_FAILURE) {
2881 			    goto done;
2882 			}
2883 			/*
2884 			 * Note that if sec == SNEGO_DEF_VALID
2885 			 * the default sec flavor is acceptable.
2886 			 * Use it to get the filehandle.
2887 			 */
2888 		    }
2889 		    }
2890 
2891 		    switch (vers) {
2892 		    case NFS_VERSION:
2893 			    {
2894 			    wnl_diropargs arg;
2895 			    wnl_diropres *res;
2896 
2897 			    memset((char *)&arg.dir, 0, sizeof (wnl_fh));
2898 			    arg.name = fspath;
2899 			    res = wnlproc_lookup_2(&arg, cl);
2900 
2901 			    if (res == NULL || res->status != NFS_OK)
2902 				    goto done;
2903 			    *fhp = malloc(sizeof (wnl_fh));
2904 
2905 			    if (*fhp == NULL) {
2906 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
2907 				    goto done;
2908 			    }
2909 
2910 			    memcpy((char *)*fhp,
2911 			    (char *)&res->wnl_diropres_u.wnl_diropres.file,
2912 				sizeof (wnl_fh));
2913 			    cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
2914 			    }
2915 			    break;
2916 		    case NFS_V3:
2917 			    {
2918 			    WNL_LOOKUP3args arg;
2919 			    WNL_LOOKUP3res *res;
2920 			    nfs_fh3 *fh3p;
2921 
2922 			    memset((char *)&arg.what.dir, 0, sizeof (wnl_fh3));
2923 			    arg.what.name = fspath;
2924 			    res = wnlproc3_lookup_3(&arg, cl);
2925 
2926 			    if (res == NULL || res->status != NFS3_OK)
2927 				    goto done;
2928 
2929 			    fh3p = (nfs_fh3 *)malloc(sizeof (*fh3p));
2930 
2931 			    if (fh3p == NULL) {
2932 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
2933 				    CLNT_FREERES(cl, xdr_WNL_LOOKUP3res,
2934 					(char *)res);
2935 				    goto done;
2936 			    }
2937 
2938 			    fh3p->fh3_length = res->
2939 				WNL_LOOKUP3res_u.res_ok.object.data.data_len;
2940 			    memcpy(fh3p->fh3_u.data, res->
2941 				WNL_LOOKUP3res_u.res_ok.object.data.data_val,
2942 				fh3p->fh3_length);
2943 
2944 			    *fhp = (caddr_t)fh3p;
2945 
2946 			    CLNT_FREERES(cl, xdr_WNL_LOOKUP3res, (char *)res);
2947 			    cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
2948 			    }
2949 			    break;
2950 		    case NFS_V4:
2951 			    *fhp = strdup(fspath);
2952 			    cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
2953 			    break;
2954 		    }
2955 		    break;
2956 		case SERVER_ADDR:
2957 		case SERVER_PING:
2958 			tv.tv_sec = 10;
2959 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
2960 			cs = clnt_call(cl, NULLPROC, xdr_void, 0,
2961 				xdr_void, 0, tv);
2962 			if (trace > 1)
2963 				trace_prt(1,
2964 					"get_the_stuff: clnt_call(%s) "
2965 					"returned %s\n",
2966 				hostname,
2967 					cs == RPC_SUCCESS ? "success" :
2968 					"failure");
2969 
2970 			if (cs != RPC_SUCCESS)
2971 				goto done;
2972 			break;
2973 		}
2974 
2975 	} else if (type_of_stuff != SERVER_FH) {
2976 
2977 		if (type_of_stuff == SERVER_ADDR) {
2978 			if (get_cached_srv_addr(hostname, prog, vers, nconf,
2979 			    &tbind->addr) == 0)
2980 				goto done;
2981 		}
2982 
2983 		if (port) {
2984 			/* LINTED pointer alignment */
2985 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == NULL)
2986 				((struct sockaddr_in *)
2987 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin_port =
2988 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2989 			else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == NULL)
2990 				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2991 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin6_port =
2992 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2993 			cl = clnt_tli_create(fd, nconf, &tbind->addr,
2994 				prog, vers, 0, 0);
2995 			if (cl == NULL)
2996 				goto done;
2997 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2998 			add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2999 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
3000 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3001 #endif
3002 			tv.tv_sec = 10;
3003 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
3004 			cs = clnt_call(cl, NULLPROC, xdr_void, 0, xdr_void,
3005 				0, tv);
3006 			if (cs != RPC_SUCCESS)
3007 				goto done;
3008 		}
3009 
3010 	} else {
3011 		/* can't happen */
3012 		goto done;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (type_of_stuff != SERVER_PING) {
3016 
3017 		cs = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
3018 
3019 		/*
3020 		 * Make a copy of the netbuf to return
3021 		 */
3022 		nb = (struct netbuf *)malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
3023 		if (nb == NULL) {
3024 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3025 			goto done;
3026 		}
3027 		*nb = tbind->addr;
3028 		nb->buf = (char *)malloc(nb->maxlen);
3029 		if (nb->buf == NULL) {
3030 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3031 			free(nb);
3032 			nb = NULL;
3033 			goto done;
3034 		}
3035 		(void) memcpy(nb->buf, tbind->addr.buf, tbind->addr.len);
3036 
3037 		cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 done:
3041 	if (cl != NULL) {
3042 		if (ah != NULL) {
3043 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3044 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
3045 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3046 #endif
3047 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3048 			cl->cl_auth = NULL;
3049 		}
3050 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3051 		drop_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3052 #endif
3053 		clnt_destroy(cl);
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	if (tbind) {
3057 		t_free((char *)tbind, T_BIND);
3058 		tbind = NULL;
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	if (fd >= 0)
3062 		(void) t_close(fd);
3063 
3064 	if (cstat != NULL)
3065 		*cstat = cs;
3066 
3067 	return (nb);
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * Get a network address on "hostname" for program "prog"
3072  * with version "vers".  If the port number is specified (non zero)
3073  * then try for a TCP/UDP transport and set the port number of the
3074  * resulting IP address.
3075  *
3076  * If the address of a netconfig pointer was passed and
3077  * if it's not null, use it as the netconfig otherwise
3078  * assign the address of the netconfig that was used to
3079  * establish contact with the service.
3080  *
3081  * tinfo argument is for matching the get_addr() defined in
3082  * ../nfs/mount/mount.c
3083  */
3084 
3085 static struct netbuf *
3086 get_addr(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
3087 	struct netconfig **nconfp, char *proto, ushort_t port,
3088 	struct t_info *tinfo)
3089 
3090 {
3091 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3092 
3093 	return (get_server_stuff(SERVER_ADDR, hostname, prog, vers, NULL,
3094 		nconfp, proto, port, tinfo, NULL, FALSE, NULL, &cstat));
3095 }
3096 
3097 static struct netbuf *
3098 get_pubfh(char *hostname, rpcvers_t vers, mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
3099 	struct netconfig **nconfp, char *proto, ushort_t port,
3100 	struct t_info *tinfo, caddr_t *fhp, bool_t get_pubfh, char *fspath)
3101 {
3102 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3103 
3104 	return (get_server_stuff(SERVER_FH, hostname, NFS_PROGRAM, vers,
3105 		mfssnego, nconfp, proto, port, tinfo, fhp, get_pubfh, fspath,
3106 		&cstat));
3107 }
3108 
3109 static enum clnt_stat
3110 get_ping(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
3111 	struct netconfig **nconfp, ushort_t port, bool_t direct_to_server)
3112 {
3113 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3114 
3115 	(void) get_server_stuff(SERVER_PING, hostname, prog, vers, NULL, nconfp,
3116 		NULL, port, NULL, NULL, direct_to_server, NULL, &cstat);
3117 
3118 	return (cstat);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static void *
3122 get_server_stuff(
3123 	enum type_of_stuff type_of_stuff,
3124 	char *hostname,
3125 	rpcprog_t prog,
3126 	rpcvers_t vers,
3127 	mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
3128 	struct netconfig **nconfp,
3129 	char *proto,
3130 	ushort_t port,			/* may be zero */
3131 	struct t_info *tinfo,
3132 	caddr_t *fhp,
3133 	bool_t direct_to_server,
3134 	char *fspath,
3135 	enum clnt_stat *cstatp)
3136 {
3137 	struct netbuf *nb = NULL;
3138 	struct netconfig *nconf = NULL;
3139 	NCONF_HANDLE *nc = NULL;
3140 	int nthtry = FIRST_TRY;
3141 
3142 	if (nconfp && *nconfp)
3143 		return (get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3144 			mfssnego, *nconfp, port, tinfo, fhp, direct_to_server,
3145 			fspath, cstatp));
3146 
3147 
3148 	/*
3149 	 * No nconf passed in.
3150 	 *
3151 	 * Try to get a nconf from /etc/netconfig.
3152 	 * First choice is COTS, second is CLTS unless proto
3153 	 * is specified.  When we retry, we reset the
3154 	 * netconfig list, so that we search the whole list
3155 	 * for the next choice.
3156 	 */
3157 	if ((nc = setnetpath()) == NULL)
3158 		goto done;
3159 
3160 	/*
3161 	 * If proto is specified, then only search for the match,
3162 	 * otherwise try COTS first, if failed, then try CLTS.
3163 	 */
3164 	if (proto) {
3165 
3166 		while (nconf = getnetpath(nc)) {
3167 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, proto))
3168 				continue;
3169 			/*
3170 			 * If the port number is specified then TCP/UDP
3171 			 * is needed. Otherwise any cots/clts will do.
3172 			 */
3173 			if (port)  {
3174 				if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) &&
3175 				    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6)) ||
3176 				    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) &&
3177 				    strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP)))
3178 					continue;
3179 			}
3180 
3181 			nb = get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3182 				mfssnego, nconf, port, tinfo, fhp,
3183 				direct_to_server, fspath, cstatp);
3184 
3185 			if (*cstatp == RPC_SUCCESS)
3186 				break;
3187 
3188 			assert(nb == NULL);
3189 
3190 		} /* end of while */
3191 
3192 		if (nconf == NULL)
3193 			goto done;
3194 
3195 	} else {
3196 retry:
3197 		while (nconf = getnetpath(nc)) {
3198 			if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
3199 			    if (nthtry == FIRST_TRY) {
3200 				if ((nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS_ORD) ||
3201 					(nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS)) {
3202 				    if (port == 0)
3203 					break;
3204 				    if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3205 					NC_INET) == 0 ||
3206 					strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3207 					NC_INET6) == 0) &&
3208 					(strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0))
3209 					break;
3210 				}
3211 			    }
3212 			    if (nthtry == SECOND_TRY) {
3213 				if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS) {
3214 				    if (port == 0)
3215 					break;
3216 				    if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3217 					NC_INET) == 0 ||
3218 					strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3219 					NC_INET6) == 0) &&
3220 					(strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0))
3221 					break;
3222 				}
3223 			    }
3224 			}
3225 		    } /* while */
3226 		    if (nconf == NULL) {
3227 			if (++nthtry <= MNT_PREF_LISTLEN) {
3228 				endnetpath(nc);
3229 				if ((nc = setnetpath()) == NULL)
3230 					goto done;
3231 				goto retry;
3232 			} else
3233 				goto done;
3234 		    } else {
3235 			nb = get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3236 			    mfssnego, nconf, port, tinfo, fhp, direct_to_server,
3237 			    fspath, cstatp);
3238 			if (*cstatp != RPC_SUCCESS)
3239 				/*
3240 				 * Continue the same search path in the
3241 				 * netconfig db until no more matched nconf
3242 				 * (nconf == NULL).
3243 				 */
3244 				goto retry;
3245 		    }
3246 	} /* if !proto */
3247 
3248 	/*
3249 	 * Got nconf and nb.  Now dup the netconfig structure (nconf)
3250 	 * and return it thru nconfp.
3251 	 */
3252 	*nconfp = getnetconfigent(nconf->nc_netid);
3253 	if (*nconfp == NULL) {
3254 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3255 		free(nb);
3256 		nb = NULL;
3257 	}
3258 done:
3259 	if (nc)
3260 		endnetpath(nc);
3261 	return (nb);
3262 }
3263 
3264 
3265 /*
3266  * Sends a null call to the remote host's (NFS program, versp). versp
3267  * may be "NULL" in which case the default maximum version is used.
3268  * Upon return, versp contains the maximum version supported iff versp!= NULL.
3269  */
3270 enum clnt_stat
3271 pingnfs(
3272 	char *hostpart,
3273 	int attempts,
3274 	rpcvers_t *versp,
3275 	rpcvers_t versmin,
3276 	ushort_t port,			/* may be zeor */
3277 	bool_t usepub,
3278 	char *path,
3279 	char *proto)
3280 {
3281 	CLIENT *cl = NULL;
3282 	struct timeval rpc_to_new = {15, 0};
3283 	static struct timeval rpc_rtrans_new = {-1, -1};
3284 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
3285 	int i, j;
3286 	rpcvers_t versmax;	/* maximum version to try against server */
3287 	rpcvers_t outvers;	/* version supported by host on last call */
3288 	rpcvers_t vers_to_try;	/* to try different versions against host */
3289 	char *hostname = hostpart;
3290 	struct netconfig *nconf;
3291 
3292 	if (path != NULL && strcmp(hostname, "nfs") == 0 &&
3293 	    strncmp(path, "//", 2) == 0) {
3294 		char *sport;
3295 
3296 		hostname = strdup(path+2);
3297 
3298 		if (hostname == NULL)
3299 			return (RPC_SYSTEMERROR);
3300 
3301 		path = strchr(hostname, '/');
3302 
3303 		/*
3304 		 * This cannot happen. If it does, give up
3305 		 * on the ping as this is obviously a corrupt
3306 		 * entry.
3307 		 */
3308 		if (path == NULL) {
3309 			free(hostname);
3310 			return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3311 		}
3312 
3313 		/*
3314 		 * Probable end point of host string.
3315 		 */
3316 		*path = '\0';
3317 
3318 		sport = strchr(hostname, ':');
3319 
3320 		if (sport != NULL && sport < path) {
3321 
3322 			/*
3323 			 * Actual end point of host string.
3324 			 */
3325 			*sport = '\0';
3326 			port = htons((ushort_t)atoi(sport+1));
3327 		}
3328 
3329 		usepub = TRUE;
3330 	}
3331 
3332 	/* Pick up the default versions and then set them appropriately */
3333 	if (versp) {
3334 		versmax = *versp;
3335 		/* use versmin passed in */
3336 	} else {
3337 		read_default_nfs();
3338 		set_versrange(0, &versmax, &versmin);
3339 	}
3340 
3341 	if (proto &&
3342 	    strncasecmp(proto, NC_UDP, strlen(NC_UDP)) == 0 &&
3343 	    versmax == NFS_V4) {
3344 		if (versmin == NFS_V4) {
3345 			if (versp) {
3346 				*versp = versmax - 1;
3347 				return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3348 			}
3349 			return (RPC_PROGUNAVAIL);
3350 		} else {
3351 			versmax--;
3352 		}
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	if (versp)
3356 		*versp = versmax;
3357 
3358 	switch (cache_check(hostname, versp, proto)) {
3359 	case GOODHOST:
3360 		if (hostname != hostpart)
3361 			free(hostname);
3362 		return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3363 	case DEADHOST:
3364 		if (hostname != hostpart)
3365 			free(hostname);
3366 		return (RPC_TIMEDOUT);
3367 	case NOHOST:
3368 	default:
3369 		break;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	/*
3373 	 * XXX The retransmission time rpcbrmttime is a global defined
3374 	 * in the rpc library (rpcb_clnt.c). We use (and like) the default
3375 	 * value of 15 sec in the rpc library. The code below is to protect
3376 	 * us in case it changes. This need not be done under a lock since
3377 	 * any # of threads entering this function will get the same
3378 	 * retransmission value.
3379 	 */
3380 	if (rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec == -1 && rpc_rtrans_new.tv_usec == -1) {
3381 		__rpc_control(CLCR_GET_RPCB_RMTTIME, (char *)&rpc_rtrans_new);
3382 		if (rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec != 15 && rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec != 0)
3383 			if (trace > 1)
3384 				trace_prt(1, "RPC library rttimer changed\n");
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	/*
3388 	 * XXX Manipulate the total timeout to get the number of
3389 	 * desired retransmissions. This code is heavily dependant on
3390 	 * the RPC backoff mechanism in clnt_dg_call (clnt_dg.c).
3391 	 */
3392 	for (i = 0, j = rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec; i < attempts-1; i++) {
3393 		if (j < RPC_MAX_BACKOFF)
3394 			j *= 2;
3395 		else
3396 			j = RPC_MAX_BACKOFF;
3397 		rpc_to_new.tv_sec += j;
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	vers_to_try = versmax;
3401 
3402 	/*
3403 	 * check the host's version within the timeout
3404 	 */
3405 	if (trace > 1)
3406 		trace_prt(1, "	ping: %s timeout=%ld request vers=%d min=%d\n",
3407 				hostname, rpc_to_new.tv_sec, versmax, versmin);
3408 
3409 	if (usepub == FALSE) {
3410 	    do {
3411 		/*
3412 		 * If NFSv4, then we do the same thing as is used
3413 		 * for public filehandles so that we avoid rpcbind
3414 		 */
3415 		if (vers_to_try == NFS_V4) {
3416 			if (trace > 4) {
3417 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Trying ping via "
3418 					"\"circuit_v\"\n");
3419 				}
3420 
3421 			if ((cl = clnt_create_service_timed(hostname, "nfs",
3422 							    NFS_PROGRAM,
3423 							    vers_to_try,
3424 							    port, "circuit_v",
3425 							    &rpc_to_new))
3426 			    != NULL) {
3427 				outvers = vers_to_try;
3428 				break;
3429 			}
3430 			if (trace > 4) {
3431 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Can't ping via "
3432 					"\"circuit_v\" %s: RPC error=%d\n",
3433 					hostname, rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3434 			}
3435 
3436 		} else {
3437 			if ((cl = clnt_create_vers_timed(hostname, NFS_PROGRAM,
3438 				&outvers, versmin, vers_to_try,
3439 				"datagram_v", &rpc_to_new))
3440 				!= NULL)
3441 				break;
3442 			if (trace > 4) {
3443 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Can't ping via "
3444 					"\"datagram_v\"%s: RPC error=%d\n",
3445 					hostname, rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3446 			}
3447 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNHOST ||
3448 				rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT)
3449 				break;
3450 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED) {
3451 				if (trace > 4) {
3452 					trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Trying ping "
3453 						"via \"circuit_v\"\n");
3454 				}
3455 				if ((cl = clnt_create_vers_timed(hostname,
3456 					NFS_PROGRAM, &outvers,
3457 					versmin, vers_to_try,
3458 					"circuit_v", &rpc_to_new)) != NULL)
3459 					break;
3460 				if (trace > 4) {
3461 					trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Can't ping "
3462 						"via \"circuit_v\" %s: "
3463 						"RPC error=%d\n",
3464 						hostname,
3465 						rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3466 				}
3467 			}
3468 		}
3469 
3470 		/*
3471 		 * backoff and return lower version to retry the ping.
3472 		 * XXX we should be more careful and handle
3473 		 * RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH here, because that error is handled
3474 		 * in clnt_create_vers(). It's not done to stay in sync
3475 		 * with the nfs mount command.
3476 		 */
3477 		    vers_to_try--;
3478 		    if (vers_to_try < versmin)
3479 			    break;
3480 		    if (versp != NULL) {	/* recheck the cache */
3481 			    *versp = vers_to_try;
3482 			    if (trace > 4) {
3483 				trace_prt(1,
3484 				    "  pingnfs: check cache: vers=%d\n",
3485 				    *versp);
3486 			    }
3487 			    switch (cache_check(hostname, versp, proto)) {
3488 			    case GOODHOST:
3489 				    if (hostname != hostpart)
3490 					    free(hostname);
3491 				    return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3492 			    case DEADHOST:
3493 				    if (hostname != hostpart)
3494 					    free(hostname);
3495 				    return (RPC_TIMEDOUT);
3496 			    case NOHOST:
3497 			    default:
3498 				    break;
3499 			    }
3500 		    }
3501 		    if (trace > 4) {
3502 			trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Try version=%d\n",
3503 				vers_to_try);
3504 		    }
3505 	    } while (cl == NULL);
3506 
3507 
3508 	    if (cl == NULL) {
3509 		    if (verbose)
3510 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "pingnfs: %s%s",
3511 				    hostname, clnt_spcreateerror(""));
3512 		    clnt_stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
3513 	    } else {
3514 		    clnt_destroy(cl);
3515 		    clnt_stat = RPC_SUCCESS;
3516 	    }
3517 
3518 	} else {
3519 		for (vers_to_try = versmax; vers_to_try >= versmin;
3520 		    vers_to_try--) {
3521 
3522 			nconf = NULL;
3523 
3524 			if (trace > 4) {
3525 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Try version=%d "
3526 					"using get_ping()\n", vers_to_try);
3527 			}
3528 
3529 			clnt_stat = get_ping(hostname, NFS_PROGRAM,
3530 				vers_to_try, &nconf, port, TRUE);
3531 
3532 			if (nconf != NULL)
3533 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
3534 
3535 			if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
3536 				outvers = vers_to_try;
3537 				break;
3538 			}
3539 		}
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	if (trace > 1)
3543 		clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS ?
3544 			trace_prt(1, "	pingnfs OK: nfs version=%d\n", outvers):
3545 			trace_prt(1, "	pingnfs FAIL: can't get nfs version\n");
3546 
3547 	if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
3548 		cache_enter(hostname, versmax, outvers, proto, GOODHOST);
3549 		if (versp != NULL)
3550 			*versp = outvers;
3551 	} else
3552 		cache_enter(hostname, versmax, versmax, proto, DEADHOST);
3553 
3554 	if (hostpart != hostname)
3555 		free(hostname);
3556 
3557 	return (clnt_stat);
3558 }
3559 
3560 #define	MNTTYPE_LOFS	"lofs"
3561 
3562 int
3563 loopbackmount(fsname, dir, mntopts, overlay)
3564 	char *fsname;		/* Directory being mounted */
3565 	char *dir;		/* Directory being mounted on */
3566 	char *mntopts;
3567 	int overlay;
3568 {
3569 	struct mnttab mnt;
3570 	int flags = 0;
3571 	char fstype[] = MNTTYPE_LOFS;
3572 	int dirlen;
3573 	struct stat st;
3574 	char optbuf[MAX_MNTOPT_STR];
3575 
3576 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
3577 	if (dir[dirlen-1] == ' ')
3578 		dirlen--;
3579 
3580 	if (dirlen == strlen(fsname) &&
3581 		strncmp(fsname, dir, dirlen) == 0) {
3582 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
3583 			"Mount of %s on %s would result in deadlock, aborted\n",
3584 			fsname, dir);
3585 		return (RET_ERR);
3586 	}
3587 	mnt.mnt_mntopts = mntopts;
3588 	if (hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_RO) != NULL)
3589 		flags |= MS_RDONLY;
3590 
3591 	(void) strlcpy(optbuf, mntopts, sizeof (optbuf));
3592 
3593 	if (overlay)
3594 		flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3595 
3596 	if (trace > 1)
3597 		trace_prt(1,
3598 			"  loopbackmount: fsname=%s, dir=%s, flags=%d\n",
3599 			fsname, dir, flags);
3600 
3601 	if (mount(fsname, dir, flags | MS_DATA | MS_OPTIONSTR, fstype,
3602 	    NULL, 0, optbuf, sizeof (optbuf)) < 0) {
3603 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Mount of %s on %s: %m", fsname, dir);
3604 		return (RET_ERR);
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	if (stat(dir, &st) == 0) {
3608 		if (trace > 1) {
3609 			trace_prt(1,
3610 			    "  loopbackmount of %s on %s dev=%x rdev=%x OK\n",
3611 			    fsname, dir, st.st_dev, st.st_rdev);
3612 		}
3613 	} else {
3614 		if (trace > 1) {
3615 			trace_prt(1,
3616 			    "  loopbackmount of %s on %s OK\n", fsname, dir);
3617 			trace_prt(1, "	stat of %s failed\n", dir);
3618 		}
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	return (0);
3622 }
3623 
3624 /*
3625  * Look for the value of a numeric option of the form foo=x.  If found, set
3626  * *valp to the value and return non-zero.  If not found or the option is
3627  * malformed, return zero.
3628  */
3629 
3630 int
3631 nopt(mnt, opt, valp)
3632 	struct mnttab *mnt;
3633 	char *opt;
3634 	int *valp;			/* OUT */
3635 {
3636 	char *equal;
3637 	char *str;
3638 
3639 	/*
3640 	 * We should never get a null pointer, but if we do, it's better to
3641 	 * ignore the option than to dump core.
3642 	 */
3643 
3644 	if (valp == NULL) {
3645 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "null pointer for %s option", opt);
3646 		return (0);
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	if (str = hasmntopt(mnt, opt)) {
3650 		if (equal = strchr(str, '=')) {
3651 			*valp = atoi(&equal[1]);
3652 			return (1);
3653 		} else {
3654 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad numeric option '%s'", str);
3655 		}
3656 	}
3657 	return (0);
3658 }
3659 
3660 int
3661 nfsunmount(mnt)
3662 	struct mnttab *mnt;
3663 {
3664 	struct timeval timeout;
3665 	CLIENT *cl;
3666 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
3667 	char *host, *path;
3668 	struct replica *list;
3669 	int i, count = 0;
3670 	int isv4mount = is_v4_mount(mnt->mnt_mountp);
3671 
3672 	if (trace > 1)
3673 		trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s\n", mnt->mnt_mountp);
3674 
3675 	if (umount(mnt->mnt_mountp) < 0) {
3676 		if (trace > 1)
3677 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s FAILED\n",
3678 				mnt->mnt_mountp);
3679 		if (errno)
3680 			return (errno);
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	/*
3684 	 * If this is a NFSv4 mount, the mount protocol was not used
3685 	 * so we just return.
3686 	 */
3687 	if (isv4mount) {
3688 		if (trace > 1)
3689 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s OK\n",
3690 				mnt->mnt_mountp);
3691 		return (0);
3692 	}
3693 
3694 	/*
3695 	 * If mounted with -o public, then no need to contact server
3696 	 * because mount protocol was not used.
3697 	 */
3698 	if (hasmntopt(mnt, MNTOPT_PUBLIC) != NULL) {
3699 		return (0);
3700 	}
3701 
3702 	/*
3703 	 * The rest of this code is advisory to the server.
3704 	 * If it fails return success anyway.
3705 	 */
3706 
3707 	list = parse_replica(mnt->mnt_special, &count);
3708 	if (!list) {
3709 		if (count >= 0)
3710 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
3711 			    "Memory allocation failed: %m");
3712 		return (ENOMEM);
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3716 
3717 		host = list[i].host;
3718 		path = list[i].path;
3719 
3720 		/*
3721 		 * Skip file systems mounted using WebNFS, because mount
3722 		 * protocol was not used.
3723 		 */
3724 		if (strcmp(host, "nfs") == 0 && strncmp(path, "//", 2) == 0)
3725 			continue;
3726 
3727 		cl = clnt_create(host, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, "datagram_v");
3728 		if (cl == NULL)
3729 			break;
3730 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3731 		add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3732 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
3733 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
3734 #endif
3735 		if (__clnt_bindresvport(cl) < 0) {
3736 			if (verbose)
3737 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "umount %s:%s: %s",
3738 					host, path,
3739 					"Couldn't bind to reserved port");
3740 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3741 			continue;
3742 		}
3743 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3744 		drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3745 #endif
3746 		AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3747 		if ((cl->cl_auth = authsys_create_default()) == NULL) {
3748 			if (verbose)
3749 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "umount %s:%s: %s",
3750 					host, path,
3751 					"Failed creating default auth handle");
3752 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3753 			continue;
3754 		}
3755 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3756 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3757 #endif
3758 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
3759 		timeout.tv_sec = 5;
3760 		rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_UMNT, xdr_dirpath,
3761 			    (caddr_t)&path, xdr_void, (char *)NULL, timeout);
3762 		if (verbose && rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS)
3763 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
3764 				host, clnt_sperror(cl, "unmount"));
3765 		destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3766 	}
3767 
3768 	free_replica(list, count);
3769 
3770 	if (trace > 1)
3771 		trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s OK\n", mnt->mnt_mountp);
3772 
3773 done:
3774 	return (0);
3775 }
3776 
3777 /*
3778  * Put a new entry in the cache chain by prepending it to the front.
3779  * If there isn't enough memory then just give up.
3780  */
3781 static void
3782 cache_enter(host, reqvers, outvers, proto, state)
3783 	char *host;
3784 	rpcvers_t reqvers;
3785 	rpcvers_t outvers;
3786 	char *proto;
3787 	int state;
3788 {
3789 	struct cache_entry *entry;
3790 	int cache_time = 30;	/* sec */
3791 
3792 	timenow = time(NULL);
3793 
3794 	entry = (struct cache_entry *)malloc(sizeof (struct cache_entry));
3795 	if (entry == NULL)
3796 		return;
3797 	(void) memset((caddr_t)entry, 0, sizeof (struct cache_entry));
3798 	entry->cache_host = strdup(host);
3799 	if (entry->cache_host == NULL) {
3800 		cache_free(entry);
3801 		return;
3802 	}
3803 	entry->cache_reqvers = reqvers;
3804 	entry->cache_outvers = outvers;
3805 	entry->cache_proto = (proto == NULL ? NULL : strdup(proto));
3806 	entry->cache_state = state;
3807 	entry->cache_time = timenow + cache_time;
3808 	(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
3809 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
3810 	host_cache_accesses++;		/* up host cache access counter */
3811 #endif /* CACHE DEBUG */
3812 	entry->cache_next = cache_head;
3813 	cache_head = entry;
3814 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3815 }
3816 
3817 static int
3818 cache_check(host, versp, proto)
3819 	char *host;
3820 	rpcvers_t *versp;
3821 	char *proto;
3822 {
3823 	int state = NOHOST;
3824 	struct cache_entry *ce, *prev;
3825 
3826 	timenow = time(NULL);
3827 
3828 	(void) rw_rdlock(&cache_lock);
3829 
3830 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
3831 	/* Increment the lookup and access counters for the host cache */
3832 	host_cache_accesses++;
3833 	host_cache_lookups++;
3834 	if ((host_cache_lookups%1000) == 0)
3835 		trace_host_cache();
3836 #endif /* CACHE DEBUG */
3837 
3838 	for (ce = cache_head; ce; ce = ce->cache_next) {
3839 		if (timenow > ce->cache_time) {
3840 			(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3841 			(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
3842 			for (prev = NULL, ce = cache_head; ce;
3843 				prev = ce, ce = ce->cache_next) {
3844 				if (timenow > ce->cache_time) {
3845 					cache_free(ce);
3846 					if (prev)
3847 						prev->cache_next = NULL;
3848 					else
3849 						cache_head = NULL;
3850 					break;
3851 				}
3852 			}
3853 			(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3854 			return (state);
3855 		}
3856 		if (strcmp(host, ce->cache_host) != 0)
3857 			continue;
3858 		if ((proto == NULL && ce->cache_proto != NULL) ||
3859 		    (proto != NULL && ce->cache_proto == NULL))
3860 			continue;
3861 		if (proto != NULL &&
3862 		    strcmp(proto, ce->cache_proto) != 0)
3863 			continue;
3864 
3865 		if (versp == NULL ||
3866 			(versp != NULL && *versp == ce->cache_reqvers) ||
3867 			(versp != NULL && *versp == ce->cache_outvers)) {
3868 				if (versp != NULL)
3869 					*versp = ce->cache_outvers;
3870 				state = ce->cache_state;
3871 
3872 				/* increment the host cache hit counters */
3873 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
3874 				if (state == GOODHOST)
3875 					goodhost_cache_hits++;
3876 				if (state == DEADHOST)
3877 					deadhost_cache_hits++;
3878 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
3879 				(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3880 				return (state);
3881 		}
3882 	}
3883 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3884 	return (state);
3885 }
3886 
3887 /*
3888  * Free a cache entry and all entries
3889  * further down the chain since they
3890  * will also be expired.
3891  */
3892 static void
3893 cache_free(entry)
3894 	struct cache_entry *entry;
3895 {
3896 	struct cache_entry *ce, *next = NULL;
3897 
3898 	for (ce = entry; ce; ce = next) {
3899 		if (ce->cache_host)
3900 			free(ce->cache_host);
3901 		if (ce->cache_proto)
3902 			free(ce->cache_proto);
3903 		next = ce->cache_next;
3904 		free(ce);
3905 	}
3906 }
3907 
3908 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3909 void
3910 cache_flush()
3911 {
3912 	(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
3913 	cache_free(cache_head);
3914 	cache_head = NULL;
3915 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3916 }
3917 
3918 void
3919 flush_caches()
3920 {
3921 	mutex_lock(&cleanup_lock);
3922 	cond_signal(&cleanup_start_cv);
3923 	(void) cond_wait(&cleanup_done_cv, &cleanup_lock);
3924 	mutex_unlock(&cleanup_lock);
3925 	cache_flush();
3926 	portmap_cache_flush();
3927 }
3928 #endif
3929 
3930 /*
3931  * Returns 1, if port option is NFS_PORT or
3932  *	nfsd is running on the port given
3933  * Returns 0, if both port is not NFS_PORT and nfsd is not
3934  *	running on the port.
3935  */
3936 
3937 static int
3938 is_nfs_port(char *opts)
3939 {
3940 	struct mnttab m;
3941 	uint_t nfs_port = 0;
3942 	struct servent sv;
3943 	char buf[256];
3944 	int got_port;
3945 
3946 	m.mnt_mntopts = opts;
3947 
3948 	/*
3949 	 * Get port specified in options list, if any.
3950 	 */
3951 	got_port = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_PORT, (int *)&nfs_port);
3952 
3953 	/*
3954 	 * if no port specified or it is same as NFS_PORT return nfs
3955 	 * To use any other daemon the port number should be different
3956 	 */
3957 	if (!got_port || nfs_port == NFS_PORT)
3958 		return (1);
3959 	/*
3960 	 * If daemon is nfsd, return nfs
3961 	 */
3962 	if (getservbyport_r(nfs_port, NULL, &sv, buf, 256) == &sv &&
3963 		strcmp(sv.s_name, "nfsd") == 0)
3964 		return (1);
3965 
3966 	/*
3967 	 * daemon is not nfs
3968 	 */
3969 	return (0);
3970 }
3971 
3972 
3973 /*
3974  * destroy_auth_client_handle(cl)
3975  * destroys the created client handle
3976  */
3977 static void
3978 destroy_auth_client_handle(CLIENT *cl)
3979 {
3980 	if (cl) {
3981 		if (cl->cl_auth) {
3982 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3983 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
3984 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3985 #endif
3986 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3987 			cl->cl_auth = NULL;
3988 		}
3989 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3990 		drop_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl,
3991 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
3992 #endif
3993 		clnt_destroy(cl);
3994 	}
3995 }
3996 
3997 
3998 /*
3999  * Attempt to figure out which version of NFS to use in pingnfs().  If
4000  * the version number was specified (i.e., non-zero), then use it.
4001  * Otherwise, default to the compiled-in default or the default as set
4002  * by the /etc/default/nfs configuration (as read by read_default().
4003  */
4004 int
4005 set_versrange(rpcvers_t nfsvers, rpcvers_t *vers, rpcvers_t *versmin)
4006 {
4007 	switch (nfsvers) {
4008 	case 0:
4009 		*vers = vers_max_default;
4010 		*versmin = vers_min_default;
4011 		break;
4012 	case NFS_V4:
4013 		*vers = NFS_V4;
4014 		*versmin = NFS_V4;
4015 		break;
4016 	case NFS_V3:
4017 		*vers = NFS_V3;
4018 		*versmin = NFS_V3;
4019 		break;
4020 	case NFS_VERSION:
4021 		*vers = NFS_VERSION;		/* version 2 */
4022 		*versmin = NFS_VERSMIN;		/* version 2 */
4023 		break;
4024 	default:
4025 		return (-1);
4026 	}
4027 	return (0);
4028 }
4029 
4030 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
4031 /*
4032  * trace_portmap_cache()
4033  * traces the portmap cache values at desired points
4034  */
4035 static void
4036 trace_portmap_cache()
4037 {
4038 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "portmap_cache: accesses=%d lookups=%d hits=%d\n",
4039 		portmap_cache_accesses, portmap_cache_lookups,
4040 		portmap_cache_hits);
4041 }
4042 
4043 /*
4044  * trace_host_cache()
4045  * traces the host cache values at desired points
4046  */
4047 static void
4048 trace_host_cache()
4049 {
4050 	syslog(LOG_ERR,
4051 		"host_cache: accesses=%d lookups=%d deadhits=%d goodhits=%d\n",
4052 		host_cache_accesses, host_cache_lookups, deadhost_cache_hits,
4053 		goodhost_cache_hits);
4054 }
4055 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
4056 
4057 /*
4058  * Read the /etc/default/nfs configuration file to determine if the
4059  * client has been configured for a new min/max for the NFS version to
4060  * use.
4061  */
4062 
4063 #define	NFS_DEFAULT_CHECK 60  /* Seconds to check for nfs default changes */
4064 
4065 static void
4066 read_default_nfs(void)
4067 {
4068 	static time_t lastread = 0;
4069 	struct stat buf;
4070 	char *defval;
4071 	int errno;
4072 	int tmp;
4073 
4074 	/*
4075 	 * Fail silently if we can't stat the default nfs config file
4076 	 */
4077 	if (stat(NFSADMIN, &buf))
4078 		return;
4079 
4080 	if (buf.st_mtime == lastread)
4081 		return;
4082 
4083 	/*
4084 	 * Fail silently if error in opening the default nfs config file
4085 	 * We'll check back in NFS_DEFAULT_CHECK seconds
4086 	 */
4087 	if ((defopen(NFSADMIN)) == 0) {
4088 		if ((defval = defread("NFS_CLIENT_VERSMIN=")) != NULL) {
4089 			errno = 0;
4090 			tmp = strtol(defval, (char **)NULL, 10);
4091 			if (errno == 0) {
4092 				vers_min_default = tmp;
4093 			}
4094 		}
4095 		if ((defval = defread("NFS_CLIENT_VERSMAX=")) != NULL) {
4096 			errno = 0;
4097 			tmp = strtol(defval, (char **)NULL, 10);
4098 			if (errno == 0) {
4099 				vers_max_default = tmp;
4100 			}
4101 		}
4102 		/* close defaults file */
4103 		defopen(NULL);
4104 
4105 		lastread = buf.st_mtime;
4106 
4107 		/*
4108 		 * Quick sanity check on the values picked up from the
4109 		 * defaults file.  Make sure that a mistake wasn't
4110 		 * made that will confuse things later on.
4111 		 * If so, reset to compiled-in defaults
4112 		 */
4113 		if (vers_min_default > vers_max_default ||
4114 			vers_min_default < NFS_VERSMIN ||
4115 			vers_max_default > NFS_VERSMAX) {
4116 			if (trace > 1) {
4117 				trace_prt(1,
4118 	"  read_default: version minimum/maximum incorrectly configured\n");
4119 				trace_prt(1,
4120 "  read_default: config is min=%d, max%d. Resetting to min=%d, max%d\n",
4121 					vers_min_default, vers_max_default,
4122 					NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT,
4123 					NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT);
4124 			}
4125 			vers_min_default = NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT;
4126 			vers_max_default = NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT;
4127 		}
4128 	}
4129 }
4130 
4131 /*
4132  *  Find the mnttab entry that corresponds to "name".
4133  *  We're not sure what the name represents: either
4134  *  a mountpoint name, or a special name (server:/path).
4135  *  Return the last entry in the file that matches.
4136  */
4137 static struct extmnttab *
4138 mnttab_find(dirname)
4139 	char *dirname;
4140 {
4141 	FILE *fp;
4142 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4143 	struct extmnttab *res = NULL;
4144 
4145 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4146 	if (fp == NULL) {
4147 		if (trace > 1)
4148 			trace_prt(1, "	mnttab_find: unable to open mnttab\n");
4149 		return (NULL);
4150 	}
4151 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (struct extmnttab)) == 0) {
4152 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, dirname) == 0 ||
4153 		    strcmp(mnt.mnt_special, dirname) == 0) {
4154 			if (res)
4155 				fsfreemnttab(res);
4156 			res = fsdupmnttab(&mnt);
4157 		}
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	resetmnttab(fp);
4161 	fclose(fp);
4162 	if (res == NULL) {
4163 		if (trace > 1)
4164 			trace_prt(1, "	mnttab_find: unable to find %s\n",
4165 				dirname);
4166 	}
4167 	return (res);
4168 }
4169 
4170 /*
4171  * This function's behavior is taken from nfsstat.
4172  * Trying to determine what NFS version was used for the mount.
4173  */
4174 static int
4175 is_v4_mount(char *mntpath)
4176 {
4177 	kstat_ctl_t *kc = NULL;		/* libkstat cookie */
4178 	kstat_t *ksp;
4179 	ulong_t fsid;
4180 	struct mntinfo_kstat mik;
4181 	struct extmnttab *mntp;
4182 	uint_t mnt_minor;
4183 
4184 	if ((mntp = mnttab_find(mntpath)) == NULL)
4185 		return (FALSE);
4186 
4187 	/* save the minor number and free the struct so we don't forget */
4188 	mnt_minor = mntp->mnt_minor;
4189 	fsfreemnttab(mntp);
4190 
4191 	if ((kc = kstat_open()) == NULL)
4192 		return (FALSE);
4193 
4194 	for (ksp = kc->kc_chain; ksp; ksp = ksp->ks_next) {
4195 		if (ksp->ks_type != KSTAT_TYPE_RAW)
4196 			continue;
4197 		if (strcmp(ksp->ks_module, "nfs") != 0)
4198 			continue;
4199 		if (strcmp(ksp->ks_name, "mntinfo") != 0)
4200 			continue;
4201 		if (mnt_minor != ksp->ks_instance)
4202 			continue;
4203 
4204 		if (kstat_read(kc, ksp, &mik) == -1)
4205 			continue;
4206 
4207 		(void) kstat_close(kc);
4208 		if (mik.mik_vers == 4)
4209 			return (TRUE);
4210 		else
4211 			return (FALSE);
4212 	}
4213 	(void) kstat_close(kc);
4214 
4215 	return (FALSE);
4216 }
4217