1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ 26 /* All Rights Reserved */ 27 28 29 #include <sys/types.h> 30 #include <sys/stat.h> 31 #include <sys/types.h> 32 #include <sys/wait.h> 33 #include <errno.h> 34 #include <signal.h> 35 #include <stdio.h> 36 #include <stdlib.h> 37 #include <string.h> 38 #include <fcntl.h> 39 #include <ctype.h> 40 #include <pwd.h> 41 #include <unistd.h> 42 #include <locale.h> 43 #include <nl_types.h> 44 #include <langinfo.h> 45 #include <libintl.h> 46 #include <spawn.h> 47 #include <security/pam_appl.h> 48 #include <limits.h> 49 #include <libzoneinfo.h> 50 #include "cron.h" 51 #include "getresponse.h" 52 53 #if defined(XPG4) 54 #define VIPATH "/usr/xpg4/bin/vi" 55 #elif defined(XPG6) 56 #define VIPATH "/usr/xpg6/bin/vi" 57 #else 58 #define _XPG_NOTDEFINED 59 #define VIPATH "vi" 60 #endif 61 62 #define TMPFILE "_cron" /* prefix for tmp file */ 63 #define CRMODE 0600 /* mode for creating crontabs */ 64 65 #define BADCREATE \ 66 "can't create your crontab file in the crontab directory." 67 #define BADOPEN "can't open your crontab file." 68 #define BADSHELL \ 69 "because your login shell isn't /usr/bin/sh, you can't use cron." 70 #define WARNSHELL "warning: commands will be executed using /usr/bin/sh\n" 71 #define BADUSAGE \ 72 "usage:\n" \ 73 "\tcrontab [file]\n" \ 74 "\tcrontab -e [username]\n" \ 75 "\tcrontab -l [username]\n" \ 76 "\tcrontab -r [username]" 77 #define INVALIDUSER "you are not a valid user (no entry in /etc/passwd)." 78 #define NOTALLOWED "you are not authorized to use cron. Sorry." 79 #define NOTROOT \ 80 "you must be super-user to access another user's crontab file" 81 #define AUDITREJECT "The audit context for your shell has not been set." 82 #define EOLN "unexpected end of line." 83 #define UNEXPECT "unexpected character found in line." 84 #define OUTOFBOUND "number out of bounds." 85 #define ERRSFND "errors detected in input, no crontab file generated." 86 #define ED_ERROR \ 87 " The editor indicates that an error occurred while you were\n"\ 88 " editing the crontab data - usually a minor typing error.\n\n" 89 #define BADREAD "error reading your crontab file" 90 #define ED_PROMPT \ 91 " Edit again, to ensure crontab information is intact (%s/%s)?\n"\ 92 " ('%s' will discard edits.)" 93 #define NAMETOOLONG "login name too long" 94 #define BAD_TZ "Timezone unrecognized in: %s" 95 #define BAD_SHELL "Invalid shell specified: %s" 96 #define BAD_HOME "Unable to access directory: %s\t%s\n" 97 98 extern int per_errno; 99 extern char **environ; 100 101 extern int audit_crontab_modify(char *, char *, int); 102 extern int audit_crontab_delete(char *, int); 103 extern int audit_crontab_not_allowed(uid_t, char *); 104 105 int err; 106 int cursor; 107 char *cf; 108 char *tnam; 109 char edtemp[5+13+1]; 110 char line[CTLINESIZE]; 111 static char login[UNAMESIZE]; 112 113 static int next_field(int, int); 114 static void catch(int); 115 static void crabort(char *); 116 static void cerror(char *); 117 static void copycron(FILE *); 118 119 int 120 main(int argc, char **argv) 121 { 122 int c, r; 123 int rflag = 0; 124 int lflag = 0; 125 int eflag = 0; 126 int errflg = 0; 127 char *pp; 128 FILE *fp, *tmpfp; 129 struct stat stbuf; 130 struct passwd *pwp; 131 time_t omodtime; 132 char *editor; 133 uid_t ruid; 134 pid_t pid; 135 int stat_loc; 136 int ret; 137 char real_login[UNAMESIZE]; 138 int tmpfd = -1; 139 pam_handle_t *pamh; 140 int pam_error; 141 pid_t cpid; 142 int cstatus; 143 char *argvec[3]; 144 145 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 146 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN) /* Should be defined by cc -D */ 147 #define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST" /* Use this only if it weren't */ 148 #endif 149 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); 150 151 if (init_yes() < 0) { 152 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES), 153 strerror(errno)); 154 exit(1); 155 } 156 157 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "elr")) != EOF) 158 switch (c) { 159 case 'e': 160 eflag++; 161 break; 162 case 'l': 163 lflag++; 164 break; 165 case 'r': 166 rflag++; 167 break; 168 case '?': 169 errflg++; 170 break; 171 } 172 173 if (eflag + lflag + rflag > 1) 174 errflg++; 175 176 argc -= optind; 177 argv += optind; 178 if (errflg || argc > 1) 179 crabort(BADUSAGE); 180 181 ruid = getuid(); 182 if ((pwp = getpwuid(ruid)) == NULL) 183 crabort(INVALIDUSER); 184 185 if (strlcpy(real_login, pwp->pw_name, sizeof (real_login)) 186 >= sizeof (real_login)) 187 crabort(NAMETOOLONG); 188 189 if ((eflag || lflag || rflag) && argc == 1) { 190 if ((pwp = getpwnam(*argv)) == NULL) 191 crabort(INVALIDUSER); 192 193 if (!chkauthattr(CRONADMIN_AUTH, real_login)) { 194 if (pwp->pw_uid != ruid) 195 crabort(NOTROOT); 196 else 197 pp = getuser(ruid); 198 } else 199 pp = *argv++; 200 } else { 201 pp = getuser(ruid); 202 } 203 204 if (pp == NULL) { 205 if (per_errno == 2) 206 crabort(BADSHELL); 207 else 208 crabort(INVALIDUSER); 209 } 210 if (strlcpy(login, pp, sizeof (login)) >= sizeof (login)) 211 crabort(NAMETOOLONG); 212 if (!allowed(login, CRONALLOW, CRONDENY)) 213 crabort(NOTALLOWED); 214 215 /* Do account validation check */ 216 pam_error = pam_start("cron", pp, NULL, &pamh); 217 if (pam_error != PAM_SUCCESS) { 218 crabort((char *)pam_strerror(pamh, pam_error)); 219 } 220 pam_error = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, PAM_SILENT); 221 if (pam_error != PAM_SUCCESS) { 222 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning - Invalid account: " 223 "'%s' not allowed to execute cronjobs\n"), pp); 224 } 225 (void) pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS); 226 227 228 /* check for unaudited shell */ 229 if (audit_crontab_not_allowed(ruid, pp)) 230 crabort(AUDITREJECT); 231 232 cf = xmalloc(strlen(CRONDIR)+strlen(login)+2); 233 strcat(strcat(strcpy(cf, CRONDIR), "/"), login); 234 235 if (rflag) { 236 r = unlink(cf); 237 cron_sendmsg(DELETE, login, login, CRON); 238 audit_crontab_delete(cf, r); 239 exit(0); 240 } 241 if (lflag) { 242 if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) 243 crabort(BADOPEN); 244 while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL) 245 fputs(line, stdout); 246 fclose(fp); 247 exit(0); 248 } 249 if (eflag) { 250 if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) { 251 if (errno != ENOENT) 252 crabort(BADOPEN); 253 } 254 (void) strcpy(edtemp, "/tmp/crontabXXXXXX"); 255 tmpfd = mkstemp(edtemp); 256 if (fchown(tmpfd, ruid, -1) == -1) { 257 (void) close(tmpfd); 258 crabort("fchown of temporary file failed"); 259 } 260 (void) close(tmpfd); 261 /* 262 * Fork off a child with user's permissions, 263 * to edit the crontab file 264 */ 265 if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)-1) 266 crabort("fork failed"); 267 if (pid == 0) { /* child process */ 268 /* give up super-user privileges. */ 269 setuid(ruid); 270 if ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "w")) == NULL) 271 crabort("can't create temporary file"); 272 if (fp != NULL) { 273 /* 274 * Copy user's crontab file to temporary file. 275 */ 276 while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL) { 277 fputs(line, tmpfp); 278 if (ferror(tmpfp)) { 279 fclose(fp); 280 fclose(tmpfp); 281 crabort("write error on" 282 "temporary file"); 283 } 284 } 285 if (ferror(fp)) { 286 fclose(fp); 287 fclose(tmpfp); 288 crabort(BADREAD); 289 } 290 fclose(fp); 291 } 292 if (fclose(tmpfp) == EOF) 293 crabort("write error on temporary file"); 294 if (stat(edtemp, &stbuf) < 0) 295 crabort("can't stat temporary file"); 296 omodtime = stbuf.st_mtime; 297 #ifdef _XPG_NOTDEFINED 298 editor = getenv("VISUAL"); 299 if (editor == NULL) { 300 #endif 301 editor = getenv("EDITOR"); 302 if (editor == NULL) 303 editor = VIPATH; 304 #ifdef _XPG_NOTDEFINED 305 } 306 #endif 307 argvec[0] = strdup(editor); 308 argvec[1] = strdup(edtemp); 309 argvec[2] = NULL; 310 311 if (argvec[0] == NULL || argvec[1] == NULL) 312 crabort("Insufficient memory"); 313 314 sleep(1); 315 316 while (1) { 317 /* 318 * posix_spawnp() allows the file pointed to 319 * by the 'EDITOR' variable to be searched in 320 * the PATH environment variable 321 */ 322 323 ret = posix_spawnp(&cpid, editor, NULL, NULL, 324 (char *const *)argvec, 325 (char *const *)environ); 326 if (ret) { 327 (void) fprintf(stderr, 328 gettext("crontab: %s: %s\n"), 329 editor, strerror(errno)); 330 cstatus = -1; 331 } else { 332 pid_t wpid = 0; 333 while ((wpid = waitpid(cpid, &cstatus, 334 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR) 335 ; 336 if (wpid == -1) 337 cstatus = -1; 338 } 339 340 /* sanity checks */ 341 if ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "r")) == NULL) 342 crabort("can't open temporary file"); 343 if (fstat(fileno(tmpfp), &stbuf) < 0) 344 crabort("can't stat temporary file"); 345 if (stbuf.st_size == 0) 346 crabort("temporary file empty"); 347 if (omodtime == stbuf.st_mtime) { 348 (void) unlink(edtemp); 349 fprintf(stderr, gettext( 350 "The crontab file was not" 351 " changed.\n")); 352 exit(1); 353 } 354 if ((cstatus) && (errno != EINTR)) { 355 /* 356 * Some editors (like 'vi') can return 357 * a non-zero exit status even though 358 * everything is okay. Need to check. 359 */ 360 fprintf(stderr, gettext(ED_ERROR)); 361 fflush(stderr); 362 if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) { 363 /* Interactive */ 364 fprintf(stdout, 365 gettext(ED_PROMPT), 366 yesstr, nostr, nostr); 367 fflush(stdout); 368 369 if (yes()) { 370 /* Edit again */ 371 continue; 372 } else { 373 /* Dump changes */ 374 (void) unlink(edtemp); 375 exit(1); 376 } 377 } else { 378 /* 379 * Non-interactive, dump changes 380 */ 381 (void) unlink(edtemp); 382 exit(1); 383 } 384 } 385 exit(0); 386 } /* while (1) */ 387 } 388 389 /* fix for 1125555 - ignore common signals while waiting */ 390 (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 391 (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 392 (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 393 (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 394 wait(&stat_loc); 395 if ((stat_loc & 0xFF00) != 0) 396 exit(1); 397 398 /* 399 * unlink edtemp as 'ruid'. The file contents will be held 400 * since we open the file descriptor 'tmpfp' before calling 401 * unlink. 402 */ 403 if (((ret = seteuid(ruid)) < 0) || 404 ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "r")) == NULL) || 405 (unlink(edtemp) == -1)) { 406 fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s: %s\n", 407 edtemp, errmsg(errno)); 408 if ((ret < 0) || (tmpfp == NULL)) 409 (void) unlink(edtemp); 410 exit(1); 411 } else 412 seteuid(0); 413 414 copycron(tmpfp); 415 } else { 416 if (argc == 0) 417 copycron(stdin); 418 else if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0 || (fp = fopen(argv[0], "r")) 419 == NULL) 420 crabort(BADOPEN); 421 else { 422 seteuid(0); 423 copycron(fp); 424 } 425 } 426 cron_sendmsg(ADD, login, login, CRON); 427 /* 428 * if (per_errno == 2) 429 * fprintf(stderr, gettext(WARNSHELL)); 430 */ 431 return (0); 432 } 433 434 static void 435 copycron(fp) 436 FILE *fp; 437 { 438 FILE *tfp; 439 char pid[6], *tnam_end; 440 int t; 441 char buf[LINE_MAX]; 442 443 sprintf(pid, "%-5d", getpid()); 444 tnam = xmalloc(strlen(CRONDIR)+strlen(TMPFILE)+7); 445 strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(tnam, CRONDIR), "/"), TMPFILE), pid); 446 /* cut trailing blanks */ 447 tnam_end = strchr(tnam, ' '); 448 if (tnam_end != NULL) 449 *tnam_end = 0; 450 /* catch SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGQUIT signals */ 451 if (signal(SIGINT, catch) == SIG_IGN) 452 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 453 if (signal(SIGHUP, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 454 if (signal(SIGQUIT, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 455 if (signal(SIGTERM, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 456 if ((t = creat(tnam, CRMODE)) == -1) crabort(BADCREATE); 457 if ((tfp = fdopen(t, "w")) == NULL) { 458 unlink(tnam); 459 crabort(BADCREATE); 460 } 461 err = 0; /* if errors found, err set to 1 */ 462 while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL) { 463 cursor = 0; 464 while (line[cursor] == ' ' || line[cursor] == '\t') 465 cursor++; 466 /* fix for 1039689 - treat blank line like a comment */ 467 if (line[cursor] == '#' || line[cursor] == '\n') 468 goto cont; 469 470 if (strncmp(&line[cursor], ENV_TZ, strlen(ENV_TZ)) == 0) { 471 char *x; 472 473 strncpy(buf, &line[cursor + strlen(ENV_TZ)], 474 sizeof (buf)); 475 if ((x = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL) 476 *x = NULL; 477 478 if (isvalid_tz(buf, NULL, _VTZ_ALL)) { 479 goto cont; 480 } else { 481 err = 1; 482 fprintf(stderr, BAD_TZ, &line[cursor]); 483 continue; 484 } 485 } else if (strncmp(&line[cursor], ENV_SHELL, 486 strlen(ENV_SHELL)) == 0) { 487 char *x; 488 489 strncpy(buf, &line[cursor + strlen(ENV_SHELL)], 490 sizeof (buf)); 491 if ((x = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL) 492 *x = NULL; 493 494 if (isvalid_shell(buf)) { 495 goto cont; 496 } else { 497 err = 1; 498 fprintf(stderr, BAD_SHELL, &line[cursor]); 499 continue; 500 } 501 } else if (strncmp(&line[cursor], ENV_HOME, 502 strlen(ENV_HOME)) == 0) { 503 char *x; 504 505 strncpy(buf, &line[cursor + strlen(ENV_HOME)], 506 sizeof (buf)); 507 if ((x = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL) 508 *x = NULL; 509 if (chdir(buf) == 0) { 510 goto cont; 511 } else { 512 err = 1; 513 fprintf(stderr, BAD_HOME, &line[cursor], 514 strerror(errno)); 515 continue; 516 } 517 } 518 519 if (next_field(0, 59)) continue; 520 if (next_field(0, 23)) continue; 521 if (next_field(1, 31)) continue; 522 if (next_field(1, 12)) continue; 523 if (next_field(0, 06)) continue; 524 if (line[++cursor] == '\0') { 525 cerror(EOLN); 526 continue; 527 } 528 cont: 529 if (fputs(line, tfp) == EOF) { 530 unlink(tnam); 531 crabort(BADCREATE); 532 } 533 } 534 fclose(fp); 535 fclose(tfp); 536 537 /* audit differences between old and new crontabs */ 538 audit_crontab_modify(cf, tnam, err); 539 540 if (!err) { 541 /* make file tfp the new crontab */ 542 unlink(cf); 543 if (link(tnam, cf) == -1) { 544 unlink(tnam); 545 crabort(BADCREATE); 546 } 547 } else 548 fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s\n", gettext(ERRSFND)); 549 unlink(tnam); 550 } 551 552 static int 553 next_field(lower, upper) 554 int lower, upper; 555 { 556 int num, num2; 557 558 while ((line[cursor] == ' ') || (line[cursor] == '\t')) cursor++; 559 if (line[cursor] == '\0') { 560 cerror(EOLN); 561 return (1); 562 } 563 if (line[cursor] == '*') { 564 cursor++; 565 if ((line[cursor] != ' ') && (line[cursor] != '\t')) { 566 cerror(UNEXPECT); 567 return (1); 568 } 569 return (0); 570 } 571 while (TRUE) { 572 if (!isdigit(line[cursor])) { 573 cerror(UNEXPECT); 574 return (1); 575 } 576 num = 0; 577 do { 578 num = num*10 + (line[cursor]-'0'); 579 } while (isdigit(line[++cursor])); 580 if ((num < lower) || (num > upper)) { 581 cerror(OUTOFBOUND); 582 return (1); 583 } 584 if (line[cursor] == '-') { 585 if (!isdigit(line[++cursor])) { 586 cerror(UNEXPECT); 587 return (1); 588 } 589 num2 = 0; 590 do { 591 num2 = num2*10 + (line[cursor]-'0'); 592 } while (isdigit(line[++cursor])); 593 if ((num2 < lower) || (num2 > upper)) { 594 cerror(OUTOFBOUND); 595 return (1); 596 } 597 } 598 if ((line[cursor] == ' ') || (line[cursor] == '\t')) break; 599 if (line[cursor] == '\0') { 600 cerror(EOLN); 601 return (1); 602 } 603 if (line[cursor++] != ',') { 604 cerror(UNEXPECT); 605 return (1); 606 } 607 } 608 return (0); 609 } 610 611 static void 612 cerror(msg) 613 char *msg; 614 { 615 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%scrontab: error on previous line; %s\n"), 616 line, msg); 617 err = 1; 618 } 619 620 621 static void 622 catch(int x) 623 { 624 unlink(tnam); 625 exit(1); 626 } 627 628 static void 629 crabort(msg) 630 char *msg; 631 { 632 int sverrno; 633 634 if (strcmp(edtemp, "") != 0) { 635 sverrno = errno; 636 (void) unlink(edtemp); 637 errno = sverrno; 638 } 639 if (tnam != NULL) { 640 sverrno = errno; 641 (void) unlink(tnam); 642 errno = sverrno; 643 } 644 fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s\n", gettext(msg)); 645 exit(1); 646 } 647