xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zev/zev_checksums.c (revision 2386db6850f3faeca05a34f5928b3eff8a4a87c6)
1 #include <sys/zfs_events.h>
2 #include <sys/zev_checksums.h>
3 #include <sys/fs/zev.h>
4 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
5 #include <sys/sha1.h>
6 #include <sys/avl.h>
7 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
8 #include <sys/fs/zev.h>
9 #include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
10 #include <sys/list.h>
11 
12 typedef struct zev_sig_cache_chksums_t {
13 	/* begin of key */
14 	uint64_t			offset_l1;
15 	/* end of key */
16 	avl_node_t			avl_node;
17 	uint8_t		sigs[ZEV_L1_SIZE/ZEV_L0_SIZE][SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
18 } zev_sig_cache_chksums_t;
19 
20 typedef struct zev_sig_cache_file_t {
21 	/* begin of key */
22 	uint64_t			guid;
23 	uint64_t			ino;
24 	uint64_t			gen;
25 	/* end of key */
26 	uint32_t			refcnt;
27 	list_node_t			lru_node;
28 	avl_node_t			avl_node;
29 	avl_tree_t			chksums;
30 } zev_sig_cache_file_t;
31 
32 typedef struct zev_sig_cache_t {
33 	kmutex_t			mutex;
34 	uint64_t			cache_size;
35 	uint64_t			max_cache_size;
36 	uint64_t			hits;
37 	uint64_t			misses;
38 	list_t				lru;
39 	avl_tree_t			files;
40 } zev_sig_cache_t;
41 
42 extern offset_t zfs_read_chunk_size;	/* tuneable from zfs_vnops.c */
43 
44 static uint8_t all_zero_sig[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {
45 	0x1c, 0xea, 0xf7, 0x3d, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0x53, 0x1d, 0xf3, 0xbf,
46 	0xb2, 0x6b, 0x4f, 0xb7, 0xcd, 0x95, 0xfb, 0x7b, 0xff, 0x1d
47 };
48 
49 static uint8_t unknown_sig[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {
50 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
51 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
52 };
53 
54 static zev_sig_cache_t	zev_sig_cache;
55 
56 static int
57 zev_cache_file_cmp(const void *entry_a, const void *entry_b)
58 {
59 	const zev_sig_cache_file_t *a = entry_a;
60 	const zev_sig_cache_file_t *b = entry_b;
61 
62 	if (a->guid < b->guid)
63 		return -1;
64 	if (a->guid > b->guid)
65 		return 1;
66 	if (a->ino < b->ino)
67 		return -1;
68 	if (a->ino > b->ino)
69 		return 1;
70 	if (a->gen < b->gen)
71 		return -1;
72 	if (a->gen > b->gen)
73 		return 1;
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 zev_chksum_cache_cmp(const void *entry_a, const void *entry_b)
79 {
80 	const zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *a = entry_a;
81 	const zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *b = entry_b;
82 
83 	if (a->offset_l1 < b->offset_l1)
84 		return -1;
85 	if (a->offset_l1 > b->offset_l1)
86 		return 1;
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /* must be called with zev_sig_cache.mutex held */
91 static void
92 zev_chksum_cache_file_free(zev_sig_cache_file_t *file)
93 {
94 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs;
95 	void *c = NULL; /* cookie */
96 
97 	/* remove from lru list */
98 	list_remove(&zev_sig_cache.lru, file);
99 	/* free resources */
100 	avl_remove(&zev_sig_cache.files, file);
101 	while ((cs = avl_destroy_nodes(&file->chksums, &c)) != NULL) {
102 		zev_sig_cache.cache_size -= sizeof(*cs);
103 		zev_free(cs, sizeof(*cs));
104 	}
105 	avl_destroy(&file->chksums);
106 	zev_free(file, sizeof(*file));
107 	zev_sig_cache.cache_size -= sizeof(*file);
108 }
109 
110 void
111 zev_chksum_init(void)
112 {
113 	memset(&zev_sig_cache, 0, sizeof(zev_sig_cache));
114 	mutex_init(&zev_sig_cache.mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
115 	avl_create(&zev_sig_cache.files, zev_cache_file_cmp,
116 	           sizeof(zev_sig_cache_file_t),
117 	           offsetof(zev_sig_cache_file_t, avl_node));
118 	list_create(&zev_sig_cache.lru,
119 	            sizeof(zev_sig_cache_file_t),
120 	            offsetof(zev_sig_cache_file_t, lru_node));
121 	zev_sig_cache.max_cache_size = ZEV_CHKSUM_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
122 }
123 
124 void
125 zev_chksum_fini(void)
126 {
127 	zev_sig_cache_file_t *file;
128 
129 	mutex_destroy(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
130 	while ((file = avl_first(&zev_sig_cache.files)) != NULL)
131 		zev_chksum_cache_file_free(file);
132 	list_destroy(&zev_sig_cache.lru);
133 	avl_destroy(&zev_sig_cache.files);
134 }
135 
136 static zev_sig_cache_file_t *
137 zev_chksum_cache_file_get_and_hold(znode_t *zp)
138 {
139 	zev_sig_cache_file_t find_file;
140 	zev_sig_cache_file_t *file;
141 	avl_index_t where;
142 
143 	find_file.guid =
144 		dsl_dataset_phys(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os->os_dsl_dataset)->ds_guid;
145 	find_file.ino = zp->z_id;
146 	find_file.gen = zp->z_gen;
147 
148 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
149 	file = avl_find(&zev_sig_cache.files, &find_file, &where);
150 	if (!file) {
151 		file = zev_alloc(sizeof(*file));
152 		file->guid =
153 		    dsl_dataset_phys(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os->os_dsl_dataset)->ds_guid;
154 		file->ino = zp->z_id;
155 		file->gen = zp->z_gen;
156 		file->refcnt = 0;
157 		avl_create(&file->chksums, zev_chksum_cache_cmp,
158 		           sizeof(zev_sig_cache_chksums_t),
159 		           offsetof(zev_sig_cache_chksums_t, avl_node));
160 		list_insert_head(&zev_sig_cache.lru, file);
161 		avl_insert(&zev_sig_cache.files, file, where);
162 		zev_sig_cache.cache_size += sizeof(*file);
163 	}
164 	file->refcnt++;
165 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
166 	return file;
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 zev_chksum_cache_file_release(zev_sig_cache_file_t *file)
171 {
172 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
173 
174 	/* We don't invalidate/free/destroy *file. Cache expiry does that */
175 	file->refcnt--;
176 
177 	/* Move file to front of lru list */
178 	list_remove(&zev_sig_cache.lru, file);
179 	list_insert_head(&zev_sig_cache.lru, file);
180 
181 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
182 }
183 
184 static  zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *
185 zev_chksum_cache_get_lv1_entry(zev_sig_cache_file_t *file, uint64_t off_l1)
186 {
187 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t find_chksum;
188 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs;
189 	avl_index_t where;
190 
191 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
192 
193 	find_chksum.offset_l1 = off_l1;
194 	cs = avl_find(&file->chksums, &find_chksum, &where);
195 	if (!cs) {
196 		cs = zev_zalloc(sizeof(*cs));
197 		cs->offset_l1 = off_l1;
198 		avl_insert(&file->chksums, cs, where);
199 		zev_sig_cache.cache_size += sizeof(*cs);
200 	}
201 
202 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
203 
204 	return cs;
205 }
206 
207 void
208 zev_chksum_stats(uint64_t *c_size, uint64_t *c_hits, uint64_t *c_misses)
209 {
210 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
211 	*c_size = zev_sig_cache.cache_size;
212 	*c_hits = zev_sig_cache.hits;
213 	*c_misses = zev_sig_cache.misses;
214 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 zev_chksum_cache_invalidate(zev_sig_cache_file_t *file,
219                             znode_t *zp,
220                             zev_chksum_mode_t mode,
221                             uint64_t off,
222                             uint64_t len)
223 {
224 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t find_chksum;
225 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs;
226 	int idx;
227 	uint64_t off_l1;
228 	uint64_t len_l1;
229 	uint64_t pos_l0;
230 	uint64_t pos_l1;
231 
232 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
233 
234 	/* start of this megabyte */
235 	off_l1 = P2ALIGN(off, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
236 
237 	if (len == 0) {
238 		/* truncate() to EOF */
239 		len_l1 = ZEV_L1_SIZE;
240 	} else {
241 		/* full megabytes */
242 		len_l1 = len + (off - off_l1);
243 		len_l1 = P2ROUNDUP(len_l1, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
244 	}
245 
246 	for (pos_l1 = off_l1; pos_l1 < (off_l1+len_l1); pos_l1 += ZEV_L1_SIZE) {
247 
248 		find_chksum.offset_l1 = pos_l1;
249 		cs = avl_find(&file->chksums, &find_chksum, NULL);
250 		if (!cs)
251 			continue;
252 
253 		for (pos_l0 = MAX(pos_l1, P2ALIGN(off, ZEV_L0_SIZE));
254 		     pos_l0 < (pos_l1 + ZEV_L1_SIZE);
255 		     pos_l0 += ZEV_L0_SIZE){
256 
257 			if ((len > 0) && (pos_l0 > (off + len - 1)))
258 				break;
259 
260 			idx = (pos_l0 % ZEV_L1_SIZE) / ZEV_L0_SIZE;
261 			memcpy(cs->sigs[idx], unknown_sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	if (len == 0) {
266 		/* truncate() to EOF -> invalidate all l1 sigs beyond EOF */
267 		while ((cs = avl_last(&file->chksums)) != NULL) {
268 			if (cs->offset_l1 < zp->z_size)
269 				break;
270 			avl_remove(&file->chksums, cs);
271 			zev_sig_cache.cache_size -= sizeof(*cs);
272 			zev_free(cs, sizeof(*cs));
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 zev_chksum_cache_get(uint8_t *dst,
281                      zev_sig_cache_file_t *file,
282                      zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs,
283                      uint64_t off_l0)
284 {
285 	int idx;
286 
287 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
288 
289 	idx = (off_l0 % ZEV_L1_SIZE) / ZEV_L0_SIZE;
290 	if (!memcmp(cs->sigs[idx], unknown_sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH)) {
291 		zev_sig_cache.misses++;
292 		mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
293 		return ENOENT;
294 	}
295 	memcpy(dst, cs->sigs[idx], SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
296 	zev_sig_cache.hits++;
297 
298 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 zev_chksum_cache_put(uint8_t *sig,
304                      zev_sig_cache_file_t *file,
305                      zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs,
306                      uint64_t off_l0)
307 {
308 	zev_sig_cache_file_t *f;
309 	zev_sig_cache_file_t *tmp;
310 	int idx;
311 
312 	mutex_enter(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
313 
314 	if (zev_sig_cache.max_cache_size == 0) {
315 		/* cache disabled */
316 		mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
317 		return;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* expire entries until there's room in the cache */
321 	f = list_tail(&zev_sig_cache.lru);
322 	while (f && (zev_sig_cache.cache_size > zev_sig_cache.max_cache_size)){
323 		tmp = f;
324 		f = list_prev(&zev_sig_cache.lru, f);
325 		if (tmp->refcnt == 0)
326 			zev_chksum_cache_file_free(tmp);
327 	}
328 
329 	idx = (off_l0 % ZEV_L1_SIZE) / ZEV_L0_SIZE;
330 	memcpy(cs->sigs[idx], sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
331 
332 	mutex_exit(&zev_sig_cache.mutex);
333 	return;
334 }
335 
336 /* verbatim from zfs_vnops.c (unfortunatly it's declared static, there) */
337 static int
338 mappedread(vnode_t *vp, int nbytes, uio_t *uio)
339 {
340 	znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
341 	objset_t *os = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os;
342 	int64_t	start, off;
343 	int len = nbytes;
344 	int error = 0;
345 
346 	start = uio->uio_loffset;
347 	off = start & PAGEOFFSET;
348 	for (start &= PAGEMASK; len > 0; start += PAGESIZE) {
349 		page_t *pp;
350 		uint64_t bytes = MIN(PAGESIZE - off, len);
351 
352 		if (pp = page_lookup(vp, start, SE_SHARED)) {
353 			caddr_t va;
354 
355 			va = zfs_map_page(pp, S_READ);
356 			error = uiomove(va + off, bytes, UIO_READ, uio);
357 			zfs_unmap_page(pp, va);
358 			page_unlock(pp);
359 		} else {
360 			error = dmu_read_uio(os, zp->z_id, uio, bytes);
361 		}
362 		len -= bytes;
363 		off = 0;
364 		if (error)
365 			break;
366 	}
367 	return (error);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 zev_safe_read(znode_t *zp, char *buf, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
372 {
373 	uio_t		uio;
374 	struct iovec	iov;
375 	ssize_t		n;
376 	ssize_t		nbytes;
377 	int		error = 0;
378 	vnode_t		*vp = ZTOV(zp);
379 	objset_t	*os = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os;
380 
381 	/* set up uio */
382 
383 	iov.iov_base = buf;
384 	iov.iov_len = ZEV_L0_SIZE;
385 
386 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
387 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
388 	uio.uio_segflg = (short)UIO_SYSSPACE;
389 	uio.uio_llimit = RLIM64_INFINITY;
390 	uio.uio_fmode = FREAD;
391 	uio.uio_extflg = UIO_COPY_DEFAULT;
392 
393 	uio.uio_loffset = off;
394 	uio.uio_resid = len;
395 
396 again:
397 	if (uio.uio_loffset >= zp->z_size)
398 		return EINVAL;
399 
400 	/* don't read past EOF */
401 	n = MIN(uio.uio_resid, zp->z_size - uio.uio_loffset);
402 
403 	/* this block was essentially copied from zfs_read() in zfs_vnops.c */
404 	while (n > 0) {
405 		nbytes = MIN(n, zfs_read_chunk_size -
406 		    P2PHASE(uio.uio_loffset, zfs_read_chunk_size));
407 
408 		if (vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
409 			error = mappedread(vp, nbytes, &uio);
410 		} else {
411 			error = dmu_read_uio(os, zp->z_id, &uio, nbytes);
412 		}
413 		if (error) {
414 			if (error == EINTR)
415 				goto again;
416 			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
417 			if (error == ECKSUM)
418 				error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
419 			break;
420 		}
421 
422 		n -= nbytes;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (error)
426 		return error;
427 	return len - uio.uio_resid;
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 zev_l0_sig(uint8_t *sig, char *buf)
432 {
433 	SHA1_CTX	ctx;
434 
435 	SHA1Init(&ctx);
436 	SHA1Update(&ctx, buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
437 	SHA1Final(sig, &ctx);
438 	return;
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 zev_l0_blocksig(uint8_t *blk_sig, uint8_t *l0_sig, uint8_t block_no)
443 {
444 	SHA1_CTX	ctx;
445 
446 	SHA1Init(&ctx);
447 	SHA1Update(&ctx, l0_sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
448 	SHA1Update(&ctx, &block_no, sizeof(block_no));
449 	SHA1Final(blk_sig, &ctx);
450 	return;
451 }
452 
453 static void
454 zev_l1_add(uint8_t *sig_l1, uint8_t *sig_l0)
455 {
456 	int	i;
457 	int	s;
458 	int	carry = 0;
459 
460 	for (i = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
461 		s = sig_l1[i] + sig_l0[i] + carry;
462 		carry = s > 255 ? 1 : 0;
463 		sig_l1[i] = s & 0xff;
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 zev_get_result_buffer(zev_sig_t **buffer,
469                       uint64_t *buffer_len,
470                       uint64_t max_buffer_len,
471                       znode_t *zp,
472                       uint64_t off,
473                       uint64_t len,
474                       zev_chksum_mode_t mode)
475 {
476 	uint64_t	blk_start;
477 	uint64_t	blk_end;
478 	uint64_t	l0_blocks;
479 	uint64_t	l1_blocks;
480 	uint64_t	sigs;
481 	int buflen;
482 
483 	/* calculate result set size: how many checksums will we provide? */
484 
485 	ASSERT(len > 0 || (mode == zev_truncate && len == 0));
486 
487 	if (len == 0) {
488 		/* truncate */
489 		l0_blocks = ((off % ZEV_L0_SIZE) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
490 		l1_blocks = ((off % ZEV_L1_SIZE) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
491 	} else {
492 		/* how many lv1 checksums do we update? */
493 		blk_start = off / ZEV_L1_SIZE;
494 		blk_end = (off + len - 1) / ZEV_L1_SIZE;
495 		l1_blocks = blk_end - blk_start + 1;
496 		/* how many lv0 checksums do we update? */
497 		blk_start = off / ZEV_L0_SIZE;
498 		blk_end = (off + len - 1) / ZEV_L0_SIZE;
499 		l0_blocks = blk_end - blk_start + 1;
500 	}
501 
502 	sigs = l1_blocks + l0_blocks;
503 	if (sigs == 0) {
504 		*buffer = NULL;
505 		*buffer_len = 0;
506 		return 0;
507 	}
508 
509 	buflen = sigs * sizeof(zev_sig_t);
510 	if (max_buffer_len && (buflen > max_buffer_len)) {
511 		*buffer = NULL;
512 		*buffer_len = 0;
513 		return ENOSPC;
514 	}
515 	*buffer_len = buflen;
516 	*buffer = zev_alloc(buflen);
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 zev_append_sig(zev_sig_t *s, int level, uint64_t off, uint8_t *sig)
522 {
523 	s->level = level;
524 	s->block_offset = off;
525 	memcpy(s->value, sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Calculate all l0 and l1 checksums that are affected by the given range.
530  *
531  * This function assumes that the ranges it needs to read are already
532  * range-locked.
533  */
534 int
535 zev_get_checksums(zev_sig_t **result,
536                   uint64_t *result_buf_len,
537                   uint64_t *signature_cnt,
538                   uint64_t max_result_len,
539                   znode_t *zp,
540                   uint64_t off,
541                   uint64_t len,
542                   zev_chksum_mode_t mode)
543 {
544 	uint64_t	off_l1;
545 	uint64_t	len_l1;
546 	uint64_t	pos_l1;
547 	uint64_t	pos_l0;
548 	char		*buf;
549 	int64_t		ret;
550 	uint8_t		sig_l0[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
551 	uint8_t		blk_sig_l0[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
552 	uint8_t		sig_l1[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
553 	uint8_t		l0_block_no;
554 	zev_sig_t	*sig;
555 	int		non_empty_l0_blocks;
556 	zev_sig_cache_file_t *file;
557 	zev_sig_cache_chksums_t *cs;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Note: for write events, the callback is called via
561 	 *    zfs_write() -> zfs_log_write() -> zev_znode_write_cb()
562 	 *
563 	 * The transaction is not commited, yet.
564 	 *
565 	 * A write() syscall might be split into smaller chunks by zfs_write()
566 	 *
567 	 * zfs_write() has a range lock when this is called. (zfs_vnops.c:925)
568 	 * In zev mode, the range lock will encompass all data we need
569 	 * to calculate our checksums.
570 	 *
571 	 * The same is true for truncates with non-zero length. ("punch hole")
572 	 */
573 
574 	ASSERT(len > 0 || (mode == zev_truncate && len == 0));
575 	*signature_cnt = 0;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Under certain circumstances we need the first l0 block's
579 	 * checksum, because we didn't store it in the database and
580 	 * can't easily get it from userspace.  Not for this exact point
581 	 * in time, anyway.  So we cheat a little.
582 	 */
583 	if (mode == zev_truncate && len == 0 && off == 4096) {
584 		/*
585 		 * Normally, we'd report no checkums:
586 		 *  - no l0 sum, because no remaining l0 block is changed
587 		 *  - no l1 sum, because the file is now too short for l1 sums
588 		 * Let's pretend we changed the first l0 block, then.
589 		 * Luckily the entire file is range locked during truncate().
590 		 */
591 		off = 0;
592 		len = 4096;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* start of this megabyte */
596 	off_l1 = P2ALIGN(off, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
597 	/* full megabytes */
598 	if (len == 0) {
599 		/* truncate(): we'll look at the last lv1 block, only. */
600 		len_l1 = ZEV_L1_SIZE;
601 	} else {
602 		len_l1 = len + (off - off_l1);
603 		len_l1 = P2ROUNDUP(len_l1, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
604 	}
605 
606 	file = zev_chksum_cache_file_get_and_hold(zp);
607 	zev_chksum_cache_invalidate(file, zp, mode, off, len);
608 	buf = zev_alloc(ZEV_L0_SIZE);
609 
610 	ret = zev_get_result_buffer(result, result_buf_len, max_result_len,
611 	                            zp, off, len, mode);
612 	if (ret) {
613 		zev_free(buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
614 		zev_chksum_cache_file_release(file);
615 		return ret;
616 	}
617 	if (*result == NULL) {
618 		/* we're done */
619 		zev_free(buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
620 		zev_chksum_cache_file_release(file);
621 		return 0;
622 	}
623 	sig = *result;
624 
625 	for (pos_l1 = off_l1; pos_l1 < (off_l1+len_l1); pos_l1 += ZEV_L1_SIZE) {
626 
627 		if (pos_l1 > zp->z_size) {
628 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "zev_get_checksums: off+len beyond "
629 			        "EOF. Unexpected behaviour; please fix! "
630 				"off=%" PRIu64 ", len=%" PRIu64 ", "
631 			        "dataset='%s', inode=%" PRIu64, off, len,
632 				zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os->
633 			        os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir->dd_myname, zp->z_id);
634 			zev_free(*result, *result_buf_len);
635 			*result = NULL;
636 			zev_free(buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
637 			zev_chksum_cache_file_release(file);
638 			return EIO;
639 		}
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * Since we have a reference to 'file' 'cs' can't be expired.
643 		 * Since our ranges are range locked, other threads woun't
644 		 * touch our checksum entries. (not even read them)
645 		 * Hence, we don't need to hold() or release() 'cs'.
646 		 */
647 		cs = zev_chksum_cache_get_lv1_entry(file, pos_l1);
648 
649 		l0_block_no = 0;
650 		non_empty_l0_blocks = 0;
651 		bzero(sig_l1, sizeof(sig_l1));
652 		for (pos_l0 = pos_l1;
653 		     pos_l0 < (pos_l1 + ZEV_L1_SIZE);
654 		     pos_l0 += ZEV_L0_SIZE){
655 
656 			if (pos_l0 >= zp->z_size)
657 				break;	/* EOF */
658 
659 			if (zev_chksum_cache_get(sig_l0, file,cs,pos_l0) != 0) {
660 
661 				/* signature is not cached, yet. */
662 				ret = zev_safe_read(zp, buf,
663 				                    pos_l0, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
664 				if (ret < 0) {
665 					zev_free(*result, *result_buf_len);
666 					zev_free(buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
667 					zev_chksum_cache_file_release(file);
668 					return ret;
669 				}
670 				/* pad buffer with zeros if necessary */
671 				if (ret < ZEV_L0_SIZE)
672 					bzero(buf + ret, ZEV_L0_SIZE - ret);
673 
674 				/* calculate signature */
675 				zev_l0_sig(sig_l0, buf);
676 
677 				zev_chksum_cache_put(sig_l0, file, cs, pos_l0);
678 			}
679 
680 			if (!memcmp(sig_l0, all_zero_sig, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH)) {
681 				/* all-zero l0 block.  omit signature. */
682 				l0_block_no++;
683 				continue;
684 			}
685 			non_empty_l0_blocks++;
686 			zev_l0_blocksig(blk_sig_l0, sig_l0, l0_block_no);
687 			zev_l1_add(sig_l1, blk_sig_l0);
688 
689 			if (((pos_l0 + ZEV_L0_SIZE - 1) >= off) &&
690 			    (pos_l0 <= (off + len - 1))) {
691 				zev_append_sig(sig++, 0, pos_l0, sig_l0);
692 			}
693 
694 			l0_block_no++;
695 		}
696 
697 		if (non_empty_l0_blocks && (zp->z_size > ZEV_L0_SIZE))
698 			zev_append_sig(sig++, 1, pos_l1, sig_l1);
699 	}
700 
701 	*signature_cnt = ((char *)sig - (char *)*result) / sizeof(zev_sig_t);
702 
703 	zev_free(buf, ZEV_L0_SIZE);
704 	zev_chksum_cache_file_release(file);
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 int
709 zev_ioc_get_signatures(intptr_t arg, int mode)
710 {
711 	zev_ioctl_get_signatures_t gs;
712 	file_t *fp;
713 	int ret = 0;
714 	znode_t *zp;
715 	zev_sig_t *sig_buf = NULL;
716 	uint64_t sig_buf_len;
717 	uint64_t sig_cnt = 0;
718 	uint64_t sig_len;
719 	char *dst;
720 	int range_locked = 0;
721 	rl_t *rl;
722 	ssize_t	lock_off;
723 	ssize_t lock_len;
724 	struct zfsvfs *zfsvfs = NULL;
725 
726 	if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &gs, sizeof(gs), mode) != 0)
727 		return EFAULT;
728 	fp = getf(gs.zev_fd);
729 	if (fp == NULL)
730 		return EBADF;
731 	if (fp->f_vnode->v_vfsp->vfs_fstype != zfsfstype) {
732 		ret = EINVAL;
733 		goto out;
734 	}
735 	zp = VTOZ(fp->f_vnode);
736 
737 	/* modified version of ZFS_ENTER() macro - we need to clean up fp */
738 	zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
739 	rrm_enter_read(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_lock, FTAG);
740 	if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_unmounted) {
741 		ret = EIO;
742 		goto out;
743 	}
744 	/* modified version of ZFS_VERIFY_ZP() macro */
745 	if (zp->z_sa_hdl == NULL) {
746 		ret = EIO;
747 		goto out;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (fp->f_vnode->v_type != VREG) {
751 		ret = EINVAL;
752 		goto out;
753 	}
754 	if (gs.zev_offset >= zp->z_size) {
755 		ret = EINVAL;
756 		goto out;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* range lock data */
760 	lock_off = P2ALIGN(gs.zev_offset, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
761 	lock_len = gs.zev_len + (gs.zev_offset - lock_off);
762 	lock_len = P2ROUNDUP(lock_len, ZEV_L1_SIZE);
763 	rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, lock_off, lock_len, RL_READER);
764 	range_locked = 1;
765 
766 	/* get checksums */
767 	ret = zev_get_checksums(&sig_buf, &sig_buf_len, &sig_cnt,
768 	                        gs.zev_bufsize,
769 	                        zp, gs.zev_offset, gs.zev_len, zev_write);
770 	if (ret)
771 		goto out;
772 
773 	/* copy to userland */
774 	sig_len = sig_cnt * sizeof(zev_sig_t);
775 	gs.zev_signature_cnt = sig_cnt;
776 	if (ddi_copyout(&gs, (void *)arg, sizeof(gs), mode) != 0) {
777 		ret = EFAULT;
778 		goto out;
779 	}
780 	if (sig_cnt && sig_buf) {
781 		dst = (char *)arg + sizeof(gs);
782 		if (ddi_copyout(sig_buf, (void *)dst, sig_len, mode) != 0) {
783 			ret = EFAULT;
784 			goto out;
785 		}
786 	}
787 out:
788 	if (sig_buf)
789 		zev_free(sig_buf, sig_buf_len);
790 	if (range_locked)
791 		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
792 	if (zfsvfs)
793 		ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
794 	releasef(gs.zev_fd);
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 
798 void
799 zev_symlink_checksum(zev_znode_symlink_t *rec, char *link)
800 {
801 	char buf[ZEV_L0_SIZE];
802 
803 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
804 	strcpy(buf, link);
805 	zev_l0_sig(rec->signature.value, buf);
806 	rec->signature.level = 0;
807 	rec->signature.block_offset = 0;
808 }
809 
810 
811 void
812 zev_create_checksum(zev_znode_create_t *rec, znode_t *zp)
813 {
814 	char buf[ZEV_L0_SIZE];
815 	vnode_t *vp;
816 	uint64_t rdev;
817 
818 	vp = ZTOV(zp);
819 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
820 		sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_RDEV(zp->z_zfsvfs),
821 		          &rdev, sizeof(rdev));
822 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
823 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%d,%d",
824 		         vp->v_type == VBLK ? 'b' : 'c',
825 		         getmajor(rdev),
826 		         getminor(rdev));
827 		zev_l0_sig(rec->signature.value, buf);
828 	} else {
829 		memset(rec->signature.value, 0, sizeof(rec->signature.value));
830 	}
831 	rec->signature.level = 0;
832 	rec->signature.block_offset = 0;
833 }
834 
835