xref: /linux/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c (revision 5e8d780d745c1619aba81fe7166c5a4b5cad2b84)
1 /*
2  *  Maintained by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3  *  Originated by audio@tridentmicro.com
4  *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
5  *  Routines for control of Trident 4DWave (DX and NX) chip
6  *
7  *  BUGS:
8  *
9  *  TODO:
10  *    ---
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25  *
26  *
27  *  SiS7018 S/PDIF support by Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
28  */
29 
30 #include <sound/driver.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/gameport.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 
40 #include <sound/core.h>
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/trident.h>
44 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 
48 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
49 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
50 				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
51 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident,
52 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
53 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
54 static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
55 					 struct pt_regs *regs);
56 static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident);
57 
58 static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident,
59 				     unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
60 static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident);
61 
62 /*
63  *  common I/O routines
64  */
65 
66 
67 #if 0
68 static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
69 {
70 	unsigned int val, tmp;
71 
72 	printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
73 	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
74 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
75 	printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
76 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
77 	printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
78 	printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
79 	printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
80 	printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
81 	printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
82 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
83 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
84 		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
85 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
86 		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
87 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
88 		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
89 		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
90 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
91 	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
92 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
93 		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
94 		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
95 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
96 		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
97 		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
98 		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
99 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
100 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
101 		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
102 	}
103 	printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
104 	printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
105 	printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110    unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
111 
112    Description: This routine will do all of the reading from the external
113                 CODEC (AC97).
114 
115    Parameters:  ac97 - ac97 codec structure
116                 reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
117 
118    returns:     16 bit value read from the AC97.
119 
120   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
121 static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
122 {
123 	unsigned int data = 0, treg;
124 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
125 	unsigned long flags;
126 	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
127 
128 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
129 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
130 		data = (DX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
131 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
132 		do {
133 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
134 			if ((data & DX_AC97_BUSY_READ) == 0)
135 				break;
136 		} while (--count);
137 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
138 		data = (NX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
139 		treg = ac97->num == 0 ? NX_ACR2_AC97_R_PRIMARY : NX_ACR3_AC97_R_SECONDARY;
140 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, treg));
141 		do {
142 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, treg));
143 			if ((data & 0x00000C00) == 0)
144 				break;
145 		} while (--count);
146 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
147 		data = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
148 		if (ac97->num == 1)
149 			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
150 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
151 		do {
152 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
153 			if ((data & (SI_AC97_BUSY_READ)) == 0)
154 				break;
155 		} while (--count);
156 	}
157 
158 	if (count == 0 && !trident->ac97_detect) {
159 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n",
160 			   reg, data);
161 		data = 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
165 	return ((unsigned short) (data >> 16));
166 }
167 
168 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
169    void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
170    unsigned short wdata)
171 
172    Description: This routine will do all of the writing to the external
173                 CODEC (AC97).
174 
175    Parameters:	ac97 - ac97 codec structure
176    	        reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
177                 data  - Lower 16 bits are the data to write to CODEC.
178 
179    returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
180 
181   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182 static void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
183 				    unsigned short wdata)
184 {
185 	unsigned int address, data;
186 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
187 	unsigned long flags;
188 	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
189 
190 	data = ((unsigned long) wdata) << 16;
191 
192 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
193 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
194 		address = DX_ACR0_AC97_W;
195 
196 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
197 		do {
198 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
199 				break;
200 		} while (--count);
201 
202 		data |= (DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (reg & 0x000000ff));
203 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
204 		address = NX_ACR1_AC97_W;
205 
206 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
207 		do {
208 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
209 				break;
210 		} while (--count);
211 
212 		data |= (NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (ac97->num << 8) | (reg & 0x000000ff));
213 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
214 		address = SI_AC97_WRITE;
215 
216 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
217 		do {
218 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & (SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE)) == 0)
219 				break;
220 		} while (--count);
221 
222 		data |= SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
223 		if (ac97->num == 1)
224 			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
225 	} else {
226 		address = 0;	/* keep GCC happy */
227 		count = 0;	/* return */
228 	}
229 
230 	if (count == 0) {
231 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 	outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, address));
235 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
236 }
237 
238 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239    void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
240 
241    Description: This routine will enable end of loop interrupts.
242                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
243                 channel reaches ESO.
244                 Also enables middle of loop interrupts.
245 
246    Parameters:  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
247 
248   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
249 
250 static void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
251 {
252 	unsigned int val;
253 
254 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
255 	val |= ENDLP_IE;
256 	val |= MIDLP_IE;
257 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
258 		val |= BANK_B_EN;
259 	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
260 }
261 
262 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263    void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
264 
265    Description: This routine will disable end of loop interrupts.
266                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
267                 channel reaches ESO.
268                 Also disables middle of loop interrupts.
269 
270    Parameters:
271                 trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
272 
273    returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
274 
275   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
276 
277 static void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
278 {
279 	unsigned int tmp;
280 
281 	tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
282 	tmp &= ~ENDLP_IE;
283 	tmp &= ~MIDLP_IE;
284 	outl(tmp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
285 }
286 
287 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
288    void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
289 
290     Description: Start a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
291                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
292                  more than 32 channels available.
293 
294     Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
295                  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
296 
297     Return Value: None.
298 
299   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
300 
301 void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
302 {
303 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
304 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_START_B : T4D_START_A;
305 
306 	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
307 }
308 
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_start_voice);
310 
311 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
312    void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
313 
314     Description: Stop a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
315                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
316                  more than 32 channels available.
317 
318     Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
319                  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
320 
321     Return Value: None.
322 
323   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
324 
325 void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
326 {
327 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
328 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_STOP_B : T4D_STOP_A;
329 
330 	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
331 }
332 
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_stop_voice);
334 
335 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
336     int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident)
337 
338     Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank B (32-63).
339 
340     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
341 
342     Return Value: hardware channel - 32-63 or -1 when no channel is available
343 
344   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
345 
346 static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
347 {
348 	int idx;
349 
350 	if (trident->ChanPCMcnt >= trident->ChanPCM)
351 		return -1;
352 	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
353 		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << idx))) {
354 			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] |= 1 << idx;
355 			trident->ChanPCMcnt++;
356 			return idx + 32;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	return -1;
360 }
361 
362 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
363     void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(int channel)
364 
365     Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (32-63)
366 
367     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
368 	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
369 
370     Return Value: none
371 
372   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
373 
374 static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
375 {
376 	if (channel < 32 || channel > 63)
377 		return;
378 	channel &= 0x1f;
379 	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << channel)) {
380 		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] &= ~(1 << channel);
381 		trident->ChanPCMcnt--;
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
386     unsigned int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(void)
387 
388     Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank A (0-31).
389 
390     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
391 
392     Return Value: hardware channel - 0-31 or -1 when no channel is available
393 
394   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
395 
396 static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
397 {
398 	int idx;
399 
400 	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
401 		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << idx))) {
402 			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] |= 1 << idx;
403 			trident->synth.ChanSynthCount++;
404 			return idx;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	return -1;
408 }
409 
410 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
411     void snd_trident_free_synth_channel( int channel )
412 
413     Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (0-31).
414 
415     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
416 	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
417 
418     Return Value: none
419 
420   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
421 
422 static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
423 {
424 	if (channel < 0 || channel > 31)
425 		return;
426 	channel &= 0x1f;
427 	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << channel)) {
428 		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] &= ~(1 << channel);
429 		trident->synth.ChanSynthCount--;
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
434    snd_trident_write_voice_regs
435 
436    Description: This routine will complete and write the 5 hardware channel
437                 registers to hardware.
438 
439    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
440                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
441                 Each register field.
442 
443   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
444 
445 void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
446 				  struct snd_trident_voice * voice)
447 {
448 	unsigned int FmcRvolCvol;
449 	unsigned int regs[5];
450 
451 	regs[1] = voice->LBA;
452 	regs[4] = (voice->GVSel << 31) |
453 		  ((voice->Pan & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
454 		  ((voice->CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12);
455 	FmcRvolCvol = ((voice->FMC & 3) << 14) |
456 	              ((voice->RVol & 0x7f) << 7) |
457 	              (voice->CVol & 0x7f);
458 
459 	switch (trident->device) {
460 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
461 		regs[4] |= voice->number > 31 ?
462 				(voice->Vol & 0x000003ff) :
463 				((voice->Vol & 0x00003fc) << (16-2)) |
464 				(voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
465 		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
466 			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
467 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
468 		regs[3] = (voice->Attribute << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
469 		break;
470 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
471 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
472 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
473 		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
474 			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
475 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
476 		regs[3] = FmcRvolCvol;
477 		break;
478 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
479 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
480 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
481 		regs[0] = (voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff);
482 		regs[2] = ((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) |
483 			(voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff);
484 		regs[3] = (voice->Alpha << 20) |
485 			((voice->FMS & 0x0000000f) << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		snd_BUG();
489 		return;
490 	}
491 
492 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
493 	outl(regs[0], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0));
494 	outl(regs[1], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4));
495 	outl(regs[2], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8));
496 	outl(regs[3], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12));
497 	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
498 
499 #if 0
500 	printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
501 	printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
502 	printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
503 	printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
504 	printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
505 	printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
506 #endif
507 }
508 
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_write_voice_regs);
510 
511 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
512    snd_trident_write_cso_reg
513 
514    Description: This routine will write the new CSO offset
515                 register to hardware.
516 
517    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
518                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
519                 CSO - new CSO value
520 
521   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
522 
523 static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
524 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
525 				      unsigned int CSO)
526 {
527 	voice->CSO = CSO;
528 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
529 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
530 		outw(voice->CSO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS) + 2);
531 	} else {
532 		outl((voice->Delta << 24) |
533 		     (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
538    snd_trident_write_eso_reg
539 
540    Description: This routine will write the new ESO offset
541                 register to hardware.
542 
543    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
544                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
545                 ESO - new ESO value
546 
547   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
548 
549 static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
550 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
551 				      unsigned int ESO)
552 {
553 	voice->ESO = ESO;
554 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
555 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
556 		outw(voice->ESO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA) + 2);
557 	} else {
558 		outl(((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff),
559 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
564    snd_trident_write_vol_reg
565 
566    Description: This routine will write the new voice volume
567                 register to hardware.
568 
569    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
570                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
571                 Vol - new voice volume
572 
573   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
574 
575 static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
576 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
577 				      unsigned int Vol)
578 {
579 	voice->Vol = Vol;
580 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
581 	switch (trident->device) {
582 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
583 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
584 		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
585 		break;
586 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
587 		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
588 		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
589 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
590 		break;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
595    snd_trident_write_pan_reg
596 
597    Description: This routine will write the new voice pan
598                 register to hardware.
599 
600    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
601                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
602                 Pan - new pan value
603 
604   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
605 
606 static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
607 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
608 				      unsigned int Pan)
609 {
610 	voice->Pan = Pan;
611 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
612 	outb(((voice->GVSel & 0x01) << 7) | (voice->Pan & 0x7f),
613 	     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 3));
614 }
615 
616 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
617    snd_trident_write_rvol_reg
618 
619    Description: This routine will write the new reverb volume
620                 register to hardware.
621 
622    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
623                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
624                 RVol - new reverb volume
625 
626   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
627 
628 static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
629 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
630 				       unsigned int RVol)
631 {
632 	voice->RVol = RVol;
633 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
634 	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
635 	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
636 	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
637 		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
638 }
639 
640 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
641    snd_trident_write_cvol_reg
642 
643    Description: This routine will write the new chorus volume
644                 register to hardware.
645 
646    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
647                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
648                 CVol - new chorus volume
649 
650   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
651 
652 static void snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
653 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
654 				       unsigned int CVol)
655 {
656 	voice->CVol = CVol;
657 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
658 	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
659 	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
660 	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
661 		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
662 }
663 
664 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
665    snd_trident_convert_rate
666 
667    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
668 
669    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
670                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
671 
672    Returns:     Delta value.
673 
674   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
675 static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_rate(unsigned int rate)
676 {
677 	unsigned int delta;
678 
679 	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
680 	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
681 	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
682 	// also use the equation. JDW
683 	if (rate == 44100)
684 		delta = 0xeb3;
685 	else if (rate == 8000)
686 		delta = 0x2ab;
687 	else if (rate == 48000)
688 		delta = 0x1000;
689 	else
690 		delta = (((rate << 12) + 24000) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
691 	return delta;
692 }
693 
694 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
695    snd_trident_convert_adc_rate
696 
697    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
698 
699    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
700                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
701 
702    Returns:     Delta value.
703 
704   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
705 static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(unsigned int rate)
706 {
707 	unsigned int delta;
708 
709 	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
710 	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
711 	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
712 	// also use the equation. JDW
713 	if (rate == 44100)
714 		delta = 0x116a;
715 	else if (rate == 8000)
716 		delta = 0x6000;
717 	else if (rate == 48000)
718 		delta = 0x1000;
719 	else
720 		delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
721 	return delta;
722 }
723 
724 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
725    snd_trident_spurious_threshold
726 
727    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to spurious threshold.
728 
729    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
730                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
731 
732    Returns:     Delta value.
733 
734   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
735 static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate,
736 						   unsigned int period_size)
737 {
738 	unsigned int res = (rate * period_size) / 48000;
739 	if (res < 64)
740 		res = res / 2;
741 	else
742 		res -= 32;
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
747    snd_trident_control_mode
748 
749    Description: This routine returns a control mode for a PCM channel.
750 
751    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
752                 substream  - PCM substream
753 
754    Returns:     Control value.
755 
756   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
757 static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
758 {
759 	unsigned int CTRL;
760 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
761 
762 	/* set ctrl mode
763 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
764 	 */
765 	CTRL = 0x00000001;
766 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
767 		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	// 16-bit data
768 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
769 		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	// signed data
770 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
771 		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	// stereo data
772 	return CTRL;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  *  PCM part
777  */
778 
779 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
780    snd_trident_ioctl
781 
782    Description: Device I/O control handler for playback/capture parameters.
783 
784    Paramters:   substream  - PCM substream class
785                 cmd     - what ioctl message to process
786                 arg     - additional message infoarg
787 
788    Returns:     Error status
789 
790   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
791 
792 static int snd_trident_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
793 			     unsigned int cmd,
794 			     void *arg)
795 {
796 	/* FIXME: it seems that with small periods the behaviour of
797 	          trident hardware is unpredictable and interrupt generator
798 	          is broken */
799 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
800 }
801 
802 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
803    snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem
804 
805    Description: Allocate PCM ring buffer for given substream
806 
807    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
808 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
809 
810    Returns:     Error status
811 
812   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
813 
814 static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
815 					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
816 {
817 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
818 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
819 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
820 	int err;
821 
822 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
823 		return err;
824 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
825 		if (err > 0) { /* change */
826 			if (voice->memblk)
827 				snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
828 			voice->memblk = snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident, substream);
829 			if (voice->memblk == NULL)
830 				return -ENOMEM;
831 		}
832 	}
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
837    snd_trident_allocate_evoice
838 
839    Description: Allocate extra voice as interrupt generator
840 
841    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
842 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
843 
844    Returns:     Error status
845 
846   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 
848 static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
849 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
850 {
851 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
853 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
854 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
855 
856 	/* voice management */
857 
858 	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 != params_period_size(hw_params)) {
859 		if (evoice == NULL) {
860 			evoice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
861 			if (evoice == NULL)
862 				return -ENOMEM;
863 			voice->extra = evoice;
864 			evoice->substream = substream;
865 		}
866 	} else {
867 		if (evoice != NULL) {
868 			snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
869 			voice->extra = evoice = NULL;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
877    snd_trident_hw_params
878 
879    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the playback device.
880 
881    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
882 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
883 
884    Returns:     Error status
885 
886   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
887 
888 static int snd_trident_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
889 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
890 {
891 	int err;
892 
893 	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
894 	if (err >= 0)
895 		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
896 	return err;
897 }
898 
899 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
900    snd_trident_playback_hw_free
901 
902    Description: Release the hardware resources for the playback device.
903 
904    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
905 
906    Returns:     Error status
907 
908   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
909 
910 static int snd_trident_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
913 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
914 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
915 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
916 
917 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
918 		if (voice && voice->memblk) {
919 			snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
920 			voice->memblk = NULL;
921 		}
922 	}
923 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
924 	if (evoice != NULL) {
925 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
926 		voice->extra = NULL;
927 	}
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
932    snd_trident_playback_prepare
933 
934    Description: Prepare playback device for playback.
935 
936    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
937 
938    Returns:     Error status
939 
940   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
941 
942 static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
943 {
944 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
945 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
946 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
947 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
948 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
949 
950 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
951 
952 	/* set delta (rate) value */
953 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
954 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
955 
956 	/* set Loop Begin Address */
957 	if (voice->memblk)
958 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
959 	else
960 		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
961 
962 	voice->CSO = 0;
963 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
964 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
965 	voice->FMC = 3;
966 	voice->GVSel = 1;
967 	voice->EC = 0;
968 	voice->Alpha = 0;
969 	voice->FMS = 0;
970 	voice->Vol = mix->vol;
971 	voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
972 	voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
973 	voice->Pan = mix->pan;
974 	voice->Attribute = 0;
975 #if 0
976 	voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
977 			   (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
978 #else
979 	voice->Attribute = 0;
980 #endif
981 
982 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
983 
984 	if (evoice != NULL) {
985 		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
986 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
987 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
988 		evoice->CSO = 0;
989 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
990 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
991 		evoice->FMC = 3;
992 		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
993 		evoice->EC = 0;
994 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
995 		evoice->FMS = 0;
996 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
997 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
998 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
999 #if 0
1000 		evoice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
1001 				    (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
1002 #else
1003 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1004 #endif
1005 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1006 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1007 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1008 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1017    snd_trident_capture_hw_params
1018 
1019    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
1020 
1021    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1022 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1023 
1024    Returns:     Error status
1025 
1026   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1027 
1028 static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1029 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1030 {
1031 	return snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035    snd_trident_capture_prepare
1036 
1037    Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
1038 
1039    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1040 
1041    Returns:     Error status
1042 
1043   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1044 
1045 static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1048 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1049 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1050 	unsigned int val, ESO_bytes;
1051 
1052 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1053 
1054 	// Initilize the channel and set channel Mode
1055 	outb(0, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR15));
1056 
1057 	// Set DMA channel operation mode register
1058 	outb(0x54, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR11));
1059 
1060 	// Set channel buffer Address, DMAR0 expects contiguous PCI memory area
1061 	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1062 	outl(voice->LBA, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR0));
1063 	if (voice->memblk)
1064 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1065 
1066 	// set ESO
1067 	ESO_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
1068 	outb((ESO_bytes & 0x00ff0000) >> 16, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR6));
1069 	outw((ESO_bytes & 0x0000ffff), TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR4));
1070 	ESO_bytes++;
1071 
1072 	// Set channel sample rate, 4.12 format
1073 	val = (((unsigned int) 48000L << 12) + (runtime->rate/2)) / runtime->rate;
1074 	outw(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBDELTA_DELTA_R));
1075 
1076 	// Set channel interrupt blk length
1077 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
1078 		val = (unsigned short) ((ESO_bytes >> 1) - 1);
1079 	} else {
1080 		val = (unsigned short) (ESO_bytes - 1);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	outl((val << 16) | val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
1084 
1085 	// Right now, set format and start to run captureing,
1086 	// continuous run loop enable.
1087 	trident->bDMAStart = 0x19;	// 0001 1001b
1088 
1089 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1090 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x80;
1091 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
1092 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x20;
1093 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1094 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x40;
1095 
1096 	// Prepare capture intr channel
1097 
1098 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1099 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1100 	voice->isync = 1;
1101 	voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1102 	voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
1103 
1104 	// Set voice parameters
1105 	voice->CSO = 0;
1106 	voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
1107 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1108 	voice->FMC = 3;
1109 	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1110 	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1111 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1112 	voice->Pan = 0x7f;		/* mute */
1113 	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;		/* mute */
1114 	voice->EC = 0;
1115 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1116 	voice->FMS = 0;
1117 	voice->Attribute = 0;
1118 
1119 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1120 
1121 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1126    snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params
1127 
1128    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
1129 
1130    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1131 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1132 
1133    Returns:     Error status
1134 
1135   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1136 
1137 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1138 						struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1139 {
1140 	int err;
1141 
1142 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
1143 		return err;
1144 
1145 	return snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149    snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free
1150 
1151    Description: Release the hardware resources for the capture device.
1152 
1153    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1154 
1155    Returns:     Error status
1156 
1157   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1158 
1159 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1163 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1164 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
1165 
1166 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1167 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1168 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
1169 		voice->extra = NULL;
1170 	}
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175    snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare
1176 
1177    Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
1178 
1179    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1180 
1181    Returns:     Error status
1182 
1183   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1184 
1185 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1186 {
1187 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1188 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1190 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1191 
1192 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1193 
1194 	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1195 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(runtime->rate);
1196 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1197 
1198 	// Set voice parameters
1199 	voice->CSO = 0;
1200 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;		/* in samples */
1201 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1202 	voice->FMC = 0;
1203 	voice->RVol = 0;
1204 	voice->CVol = 0;
1205 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1206 	voice->Pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
1207 	voice->Vol = 0;
1208 	voice->EC = 0;
1209 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1210 	voice->FMS = 0;
1211 
1212 	voice->Attribute = (2 << (30-16)) |
1213 			   (2 << (26-16)) |
1214 			   (2 << (24-16)) |
1215 			   (1 << (23-16));
1216 
1217 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1218 
1219 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1220 		evoice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1221 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1222 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1223 		evoice->CSO = 0;
1224 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 20 - 1; /* in samples, 20 means correction */
1225 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1226 		evoice->FMC = 3;
1227 		evoice->GVSel = 0;
1228 		evoice->EC = 0;
1229 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
1230 		evoice->FMS = 0;
1231 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1232 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1233 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1234 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1235 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1236 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1237 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1238 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1246    snd_trident_foldback_prepare
1247 
1248    Description: Prepare foldback capture device for playback.
1249 
1250    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1251 
1252    Returns:     Error status
1253 
1254   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1255 
1256 static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1260 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1261 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1262 
1263 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1264 
1265 	/* Set channel buffer Address */
1266 	if (voice->memblk)
1267 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1268 	else
1269 		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1270 
1271 	/* set target ESO for channel */
1272 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
1273 
1274 	/* set sample rate */
1275 	voice->Delta = 0x1000;
1276 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
1277 
1278 	voice->CSO = 0;
1279 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1280 	voice->FMC = 3;
1281 	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1282 	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1283 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1284 	voice->Pan = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1285 	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;	/* mute */
1286 	voice->EC = 0;
1287 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1288 	voice->FMS = 0;
1289 	voice->Attribute = 0;
1290 
1291 	/* set up capture channel */
1292 	outb(((voice->number & 0x3f) | 0x80), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
1293 
1294 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1295 
1296 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1297 		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
1298 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1299 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1300 		evoice->CSO = 0;
1301 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
1302 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1303 		evoice->FMC = 3;
1304 		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
1305 		evoice->EC = 0;
1306 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
1307 		evoice->FMS = 0;
1308 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1309 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1310 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1311 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1312 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1313 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1314 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1315 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323    snd_trident_spdif_hw_params
1324 
1325    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the spdif device.
1326 
1327    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1328 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1329 
1330    Returns:     Error status
1331 
1332   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1333 
1334 static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1335 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1336 {
1337 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1338 	unsigned int old_bits = 0, change = 0;
1339 	int err;
1340 
1341 	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
1342 	if (err < 0)
1343 		return err;
1344 
1345 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1346 		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
1347 		if (err < 0)
1348 			return err;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* prepare SPDIF channel */
1352 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1353 	old_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
1354 	if (old_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)
1355 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
1356 	else
1357 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
1358 	if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 48000) {
1359 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3c;	// 48000 Hz
1360 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1361 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1362 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000 :
1363 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000 << 24);
1364 	}
1365 	else if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 44100) {
1366 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3e;	// 44100 Hz
1367 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1368 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1369 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100 :
1370 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100 << 24);
1371 	}
1372 	else {
1373 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3d;	// 32000 Hz
1374 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1375 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1376 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000 :
1377 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000 << 24);
1378 	}
1379 	change = old_bits != trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
1380 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1381 
1382 	if (change)
1383 		snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1384 
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1389    snd_trident_spdif_prepare
1390 
1391    Description: Prepare SPDIF device for playback.
1392 
1393    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1394 
1395    Returns:     Error status
1396 
1397   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1398 
1399 static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1400 {
1401 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1403 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1404 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1405 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1406 	unsigned int RESO, LBAO;
1407 	unsigned int temp;
1408 
1409 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1410 
1411 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1412 
1413 		/* set delta (rate) value */
1414 		voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1415 		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1416 
1417 		/* set Loop Back Address */
1418 		LBAO = runtime->dma_addr;
1419 		if (voice->memblk)
1420 			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1421 		else
1422 			voice->LBA = LBAO;
1423 
1424 		voice->isync = 1;
1425 		voice->isync3 = 1;
1426 		voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1427 		voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
1428 
1429 		/* set target ESO for channel */
1430 		RESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;
1431 		voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
1432 
1433 		/* set ctrl mode */
1434 		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1435 
1436 		voice->FMC = 3;
1437 		voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1438 		voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1439 		voice->GVSel = 1;
1440 		voice->Pan = 0x7f;
1441 		voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
1442 		voice->EC = 0;
1443 		voice->CSO = 0;
1444 		voice->Alpha = 0;
1445 		voice->FMS = 0;
1446 		voice->Attribute = 0;
1447 
1448 		/* prepare surrogate IRQ channel */
1449 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1450 
1451 		outw((RESO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO));
1452 		outb((RESO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO + 2));
1453 		outl((LBAO & 0xfffffffc), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPLBA));
1454 		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO));
1455 		outb((voice->CSO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 2));
1456 
1457 		/* set SPDIF setting */
1458 		outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1459 		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1460 
1461 	} else {	/* SiS */
1462 
1463 		/* set delta (rate) value */
1464 		voice->Delta = 0x800;
1465 		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
1466 
1467 		/* set Loop Begin Address */
1468 		if (voice->memblk)
1469 			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1470 		else
1471 			voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1472 
1473 		voice->CSO = 0;
1474 		voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
1475 		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1476 		voice->FMC = 3;
1477 		voice->GVSel = 1;
1478 		voice->EC = 0;
1479 		voice->Alpha = 0;
1480 		voice->FMS = 0;
1481 		voice->Vol = mix->vol;
1482 		voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
1483 		voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
1484 		voice->Pan = mix->pan;
1485 		voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(7<<(26-16))|
1486 				   (0<<(24-16))|(0<<(19-16));
1487 
1488 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1489 
1490 		if (evoice != NULL) {
1491 			evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
1492 			evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1493 			evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1494 			evoice->CSO = 0;
1495 			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
1496 			evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1497 			evoice->FMC = 3;
1498 			evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
1499 			evoice->EC = 0;
1500 			evoice->Alpha = 0;
1501 			evoice->FMS = 0;
1502 			evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1503 			evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1504 			evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1505 			evoice->Attribute = 0;
1506 			snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1507 			evoice->isync2 = 1;
1508 			evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1509 			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1513 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1514 		temp &= ~(1<<19);
1515 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1516 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1517 		temp |= SPDIF_EN;
1518 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1522 
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527    snd_trident_trigger
1528 
1529    Description: Start/stop devices
1530 
1531    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1532    		cmd	- trigger command (STOP, GO)
1533 
1534    Returns:     Error status
1535 
1536   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1537 
1538 static int snd_trident_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1539 			       int cmd)
1540 
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1543 	struct list_head *pos;
1544 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1545 	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag, spdif_flag;
1546 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice, *evoice;
1547 	unsigned int val, go;
1548 
1549 	switch (cmd) {
1550 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1551 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1552 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1553 		go = 1;
1554 		break;
1555 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1556 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1557 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1558 		go = 0;
1559 		break;
1560 	default:
1561 		return -EINVAL;
1562 	}
1563 	what = whati = capture_flag = spdif_flag = 0;
1564 	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
1565 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
1566 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1567 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1568 		if ((struct snd_trident *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == trident) {
1569 			voice = s->runtime->private_data;
1570 			evoice = voice->extra;
1571 			what |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
1572 			if (evoice == NULL) {
1573 				whati |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
1574 			} else {
1575 				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1576 				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1577 				if (go)
1578 					evoice->stimer = val;
1579 			}
1580 			if (go) {
1581 				voice->running = 1;
1582 				voice->stimer = val;
1583 			} else {
1584 				voice->running = 0;
1585 			}
1586 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1587 			if (voice->capture)
1588 				capture_flag = 1;
1589 			if (voice->spdif)
1590 				spdif_flag = 1;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 	if (spdif_flag) {
1594 		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1595 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1596 			outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1597 		} else {
1598 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1599 			val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) | SPDIF_EN;
1600 			outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 	if (!go)
1604 		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
1605 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
1606 	if (go) {
1607 		val |= whati;
1608 	} else {
1609 		val &= ~whati;
1610 	}
1611 	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
1612 	if (go) {
1613 		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_START_B));
1614 
1615 		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
1616 			outb(trident->bDMAStart, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
1617 	} else {
1618 		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
1619 			outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
1620 	}
1621 	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1626    snd_trident_playback_pointer
1627 
1628    Description: This routine return the playback position
1629 
1630    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1631 
1632    Returns:     position of buffer
1633 
1634   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1635 
1636 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1637 {
1638 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1639 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1640 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1641 	unsigned int cso;
1642 
1643 	if (!voice->running)
1644 		return 0;
1645 
1646 	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
1647 
1648 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1649 
1650 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
1651 		cso = inw(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1652 	} else {		// ID_4DWAVE_NX
1653 		cso = (unsigned int) inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
1657 
1658 	if (cso >= runtime->buffer_size)
1659 		cso = 0;
1660 
1661 	return cso;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1665    snd_trident_capture_pointer
1666 
1667    Description: This routine return the capture position
1668 
1669    Paramters:   pcm1    - PCM device class
1670 
1671    Returns:     position of buffer
1672 
1673   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1674 
1675 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1676 {
1677 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1678 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1679 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1680 	unsigned int result;
1681 
1682 	if (!voice->running)
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	result = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
1686 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1687 		result >>= 1;
1688 	if (result > 0)
1689 		result = runtime->buffer_size - result;
1690 
1691 	return result;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1695    snd_trident_spdif_pointer
1696 
1697    Description: This routine return the SPDIF playback position
1698 
1699    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1700 
1701    Returns:     position of buffer
1702 
1703   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1704 
1705 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1706 {
1707 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1708 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1709 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1710 	unsigned int result;
1711 
1712 	if (!voice->running)
1713 		return 0;
1714 
1715 	result = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
1716 
1717 	return result;
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  *  Playback support device description
1722  */
1723 
1724 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_playback =
1725 {
1726 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1727 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1728 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1729 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1730 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1731 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1732 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1733 	.rate_min =		4000,
1734 	.rate_max =		48000,
1735 	.channels_min =		1,
1736 	.channels_max =		2,
1737 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1738 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1739 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1740 	.periods_min =		1,
1741 	.periods_max =		1024,
1742 	.fifo_size =		0,
1743 };
1744 
1745 /*
1746  *  Capture support device description
1747  */
1748 
1749 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_capture =
1750 {
1751 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1752 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1753 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1754 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1755 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1756 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1757 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1758 	.rate_min =		4000,
1759 	.rate_max =		48000,
1760 	.channels_min =		1,
1761 	.channels_max =		2,
1762 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1763 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1764 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1765 	.periods_min =		1,
1766 	.periods_max =		1024,
1767 	.fifo_size =		0,
1768 };
1769 
1770 /*
1771  *  Foldback capture support device description
1772  */
1773 
1774 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_foldback =
1775 {
1776 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1777 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1778 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1779 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1780 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1781 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1782 	.rate_min =		48000,
1783 	.rate_max =		48000,
1784 	.channels_min =		2,
1785 	.channels_max =		2,
1786 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1787 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1788 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1789 	.periods_min =		1,
1790 	.periods_max =		1024,
1791 	.fifo_size =		0,
1792 };
1793 
1794 /*
1795  *  SPDIF playback support device description
1796  */
1797 
1798 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif =
1799 {
1800 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1801 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1802 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1803 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1804 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1805 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
1806 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
1807 	.rate_min =		32000,
1808 	.rate_max =		48000,
1809 	.channels_min =		2,
1810 	.channels_max =		2,
1811 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1812 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1813 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1814 	.periods_min =		1,
1815 	.periods_max =		1024,
1816 	.fifo_size =		0,
1817 };
1818 
1819 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
1820 {
1821 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1822 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1823 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1824 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1825 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1826 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1827 	.rate_min =		48000,
1828 	.rate_max =		48000,
1829 	.channels_min =		2,
1830 	.channels_max =		2,
1831 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1832 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1833 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1834 	.periods_min =		1,
1835 	.periods_max =		1024,
1836 	.fifo_size =		0,
1837 };
1838 
1839 static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1840 {
1841 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1842 	struct snd_trident *trident;
1843 
1844 	if (voice) {
1845 		trident = voice->trident;
1846 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, voice);
1847 	}
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int snd_trident_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1853 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1854 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1855 
1856 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1857 	if (voice == NULL)
1858 		return -EAGAIN;
1859 	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident, voice, substream);
1860 	voice->substream = substream;
1861 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1862 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1863 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_playback;
1864 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1865 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1870    snd_trident_playback_close
1871 
1872    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave playback device. For now
1873                 we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
1874 
1875    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1876 
1877   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1878 static int snd_trident_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1879 {
1880 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1881 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1882 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1883 
1884 	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident, voice, substream);
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1889    snd_trident_spdif_open
1890 
1891    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave SPDIF device.
1892 
1893    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1894 
1895    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
1896 
1897   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1898 
1899 static int snd_trident_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1900 {
1901 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1902 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1904 
1905 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1906 	if (voice == NULL)
1907 		return -EAGAIN;
1908 	voice->spdif = 1;
1909 	voice->substream = substream;
1910 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1911 	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = trident->spdif_bits;
1912 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1913 
1914 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1915 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1916 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1917 		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif;
1918 	} else {
1919 		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif_7018;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1923 	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1924 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1925 
1926 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 
1930 
1931 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1932    snd_trident_spdif_close
1933 
1934    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave SPDIF device.
1935 
1936    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1937 
1938   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1939 
1940 static int snd_trident_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1941 {
1942 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1943 	unsigned int temp;
1944 
1945 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1946 	// restore default SPDIF setting
1947 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1948 		outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1949 		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1950 	} else {
1951 		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1952 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1953 		if (trident->spdif_ctrl) {
1954 			temp |= SPDIF_EN;
1955 		} else {
1956 			temp &= ~SPDIF_EN;
1957 		}
1958 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1959 	}
1960 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1961 	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1962 	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1963 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1964 	return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1968    snd_trident_capture_open
1969 
1970    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave capture device.
1971 
1972    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1973 
1974    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
1975 
1976   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1977 
1978 static int snd_trident_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1979 {
1980 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1981 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1982 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1983 
1984 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1985 	if (voice == NULL)
1986 		return -EAGAIN;
1987 	voice->capture = 1;
1988 	voice->substream = substream;
1989 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1990 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1991 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_capture;
1992 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1993 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1994 	return 0;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998    snd_trident_capture_close
1999 
2000    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave capture device. For now
2001                 we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
2002 
2003    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2004 
2005   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2006 static int snd_trident_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2007 {
2008 	return 0;
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012    snd_trident_foldback_open
2013 
2014    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave foldback capture device.
2015 
2016    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2017 
2018    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
2019 
2020   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2021 
2022 static int snd_trident_foldback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2023 {
2024 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2025 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
2026 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2027 
2028 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
2029 	if (voice == NULL)
2030 		return -EAGAIN;
2031 	voice->foldback_chan = substream->number;
2032 	voice->substream = substream;
2033 	runtime->private_data = voice;
2034 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
2035 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_foldback;
2036 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
2037 	return 0;
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2041    snd_trident_foldback_close
2042 
2043    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave foldback capture device.
2044 		For now we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
2045 
2046    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2047 
2048   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2049 static int snd_trident_foldback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2050 {
2051 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2052 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
2053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2054 	voice = runtime->private_data;
2055 
2056 	/* stop capture channel */
2057 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2058 	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
2059 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2060 	return 0;
2061 }
2062 
2063 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2064    PCM operations
2065   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2066 
2067 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_playback_ops = {
2068 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
2069 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
2070 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2071 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2072 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2073 	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
2074 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2075 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2076 };
2077 
2078 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
2079 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
2080 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
2081 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2082 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2083 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2084 	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
2085 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2086 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2087 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
2088 };
2089 
2090 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_capture_ops = {
2091 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
2092 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
2093 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2094 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_capture_hw_params,
2095 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2096 	.prepare =	snd_trident_capture_prepare,
2097 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2098 	.pointer =	snd_trident_capture_pointer,
2099 };
2100 
2101 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
2102 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
2103 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
2104 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2105 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params,
2106 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free,
2107 	.prepare =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare,
2108 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2109 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2110 };
2111 
2112 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
2113 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
2114 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
2115 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2116 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2117 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2118 	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
2119 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2120 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2121 };
2122 
2123 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
2124 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
2125 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
2126 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2127 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2128 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2129 	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
2130 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2131 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2132 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
2133 };
2134 
2135 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
2136 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
2137 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
2138 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2139 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
2140 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2141 	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
2142 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2143 	.pointer =	snd_trident_spdif_pointer,
2144 };
2145 
2146 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
2147 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
2148 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
2149 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2150 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
2151 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2152 	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
2153 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2154 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2155 };
2156 
2157 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2158    snd_trident_pcm
2159 
2160    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for PCM support.
2161 
2162    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2163 
2164    Returns:     None
2165 
2166   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2167 
2168 int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2169 			      int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2172 	int err;
2173 
2174 	if (rpcm)
2175 		*rpcm = NULL;
2176 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, trident->ChanPCM, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
2177 		return err;
2178 
2179 	pcm->private_data = trident;
2180 
2181 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
2182 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_nx_playback_ops);
2183 	} else {
2184 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_playback_ops);
2185 	}
2186 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2187 			trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ?
2188 			&snd_trident_capture_ops :
2189 			&snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops);
2190 
2191 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
2192 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
2193 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Trident 4DWave");
2194 	trident->pcm = pcm;
2195 
2196 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
2197 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2198 		for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
2199 			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2200 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
2201 						      64*1024, 128*1024);
2202 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
2203 					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
2204 					      64*1024, 128*1024);
2205 	} else {
2206 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2207 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	if (rpcm)
2211 		*rpcm = pcm;
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2216    snd_trident_foldback_pcm
2217 
2218    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for foldback PCM support.
2219 
2220    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2221 
2222    Returns:     None
2223 
2224   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2225 
2226 int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2227 				       int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2228 {
2229 	struct snd_pcm *foldback;
2230 	int err;
2231 	int num_chan = 3;
2232 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2233 
2234 	if (rpcm)
2235 		*rpcm = NULL;
2236 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
2237 		num_chan = 4;
2238 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, 0, num_chan, &foldback)) < 0)
2239 		return err;
2240 
2241 	foldback->private_data = trident;
2242 	if (trident->tlb.entries)
2243 		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops);
2244 	else
2245 		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_foldback_ops);
2246 	foldback->info_flags = 0;
2247 	strcpy(foldback->name, "Trident 4DWave");
2248 	substream = foldback->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
2249 	strcpy(substream->name, "Front Mixer");
2250 	substream = substream->next;
2251 	strcpy(substream->name, "Reverb Mixer");
2252 	substream = substream->next;
2253 	strcpy(substream->name, "Chorus Mixer");
2254 	if (num_chan == 4) {
2255 		substream = substream->next;
2256 		strcpy(substream->name, "Second AC'97 ADC");
2257 	}
2258 	trident->foldback = foldback;
2259 
2260 	if (trident->tlb.entries)
2261 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2262 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 0, 128*1024);
2263 	else
2264 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2265 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2266 
2267 	if (rpcm)
2268 		*rpcm = foldback;
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2273    snd_trident_spdif
2274 
2275    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave-NX device for SPDIF support.
2276 
2277    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave-NX.
2278 
2279    Returns:     None
2280 
2281   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2282 
2283 int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2284 				    int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2285 {
2286 	struct snd_pcm *spdif;
2287 	int err;
2288 
2289 	if (rpcm)
2290 		*rpcm = NULL;
2291 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx IEC958", device, 1, 0, &spdif)) < 0)
2292 		return err;
2293 
2294 	spdif->private_data = trident;
2295 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2296 		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_ops);
2297 	} else {
2298 		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops);
2299 	}
2300 	spdif->info_flags = 0;
2301 	strcpy(spdif->name, "Trident 4DWave IEC958");
2302 	trident->spdif = spdif;
2303 
2304 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(spdif, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2305 
2306 	if (rpcm)
2307 		*rpcm = spdif;
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  *  Mixer part
2313  */
2314 
2315 
2316 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2317     snd_trident_spdif_control
2318 
2319     Description: enable/disable S/PDIF out from ac97 mixer
2320   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2321 
2322 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2323 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2324 {
2325 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
2326 	uinfo->count = 1;
2327 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2328 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
2329 	return 0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2333 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2334 {
2335 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2336 	unsigned char val;
2337 
2338 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2339 	val = trident->spdif_ctrl;
2340 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val == kcontrol->private_value;
2341 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2342 	return 0;
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2346 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2347 {
2348 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2349 	unsigned char val;
2350 	int change;
2351 
2352 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (unsigned char) kcontrol->private_value : 0x00;
2353 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2354 	/* S/PDIF C Channel bits 0-31 : 48khz, SCMS disabled */
2355 	change = trident->spdif_ctrl != val;
2356 	trident->spdif_ctrl = val;
2357 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2358 		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0) {
2359 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2360 			outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
2361 		}
2362 	} else {
2363 		if (trident->spdif == NULL) {
2364 			unsigned int temp;
2365 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2366 			temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & ~SPDIF_EN;
2367 			if (val)
2368 				temp |= SPDIF_EN;
2369 			outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2373 	return change;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
2377 {
2378 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2379 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
2380 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_control_info,
2381 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_control_get,
2382 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_control_put,
2383 	.private_value = 0x28,
2384 };
2385 
2386 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2387     snd_trident_spdif_default
2388 
2389     Description: put/get the S/PDIF default settings
2390   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2391 
2392 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2393 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2394 {
2395 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2396 	uinfo->count = 1;
2397 	return 0;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2401 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2402 {
2403 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2404 
2405 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2406 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
2407 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
2408 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
2409 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
2410 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2411 	return 0;
2412 }
2413 
2414 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2415 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2416 {
2417 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2418 	unsigned int val;
2419 	int change;
2420 
2421 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
2422 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
2423 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
2424 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
2425 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2426 	change = trident->spdif_bits != val;
2427 	trident->spdif_bits = val;
2428 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2429 		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0)
2430 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2431 	} else {
2432 		if (trident->spdif == NULL)
2433 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2434 	}
2435 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2436 	return change;
2437 }
2438 
2439 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
2440 {
2441 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2442 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
2443 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_default_info,
2444 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_default_get,
2445 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_default_put
2446 };
2447 
2448 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2449     snd_trident_spdif_mask
2450 
2451     Description: put/get the S/PDIF mask
2452   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2453 
2454 static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2455 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2456 {
2457 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2458 	uinfo->count = 1;
2459 	return 0;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2463 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2464 {
2465 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
2466 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
2467 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
2468 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
2469 	return 0;
2470 }
2471 
2472 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
2473 {
2474 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
2475 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2476 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
2477 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_info,
2478 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_get,
2479 };
2480 
2481 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2482     snd_trident_spdif_stream
2483 
2484     Description: put/get the S/PDIF stream settings
2485   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2486 
2487 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2488 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2489 {
2490 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2491 	uinfo->count = 1;
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2496 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2497 {
2498 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2499 
2500 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2501 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
2502 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
2503 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
2504 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
2505 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2506 	return 0;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2510 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2513 	unsigned int val;
2514 	int change;
2515 
2516 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
2517 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
2518 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
2519 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
2520 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2521 	change = trident->spdif_pcm_bits != val;
2522 	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = val;
2523 	if (trident->spdif != NULL) {
2524 		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2525 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2526 		} else {
2527 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2531 	return change;
2532 }
2533 
2534 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
2535 {
2536 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2537 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2538 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
2539 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_info,
2540 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_get,
2541 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_put
2542 };
2543 
2544 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2545     snd_trident_ac97_control
2546 
2547     Description: enable/disable rear path for ac97
2548   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2549 
2550 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2551 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2552 {
2553 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
2554 	uinfo->count = 1;
2555 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2556 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2561 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2562 {
2563 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2564 	unsigned char val;
2565 
2566 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2567 	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2568 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & (1 << kcontrol->private_value)) ? 1 : 0;
2569 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2570 	return 0;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2574 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2575 {
2576 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2577 	unsigned char val;
2578 	int change = 0;
2579 
2580 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2581 	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2582 	val &= ~(1 << kcontrol->private_value);
2583 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
2584 		val |= 1 << kcontrol->private_value;
2585 	change = val != trident->ac97_ctrl;
2586 	trident->ac97_ctrl = val;
2587 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl = val, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2588 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2589 	return change;
2590 }
2591 
2592 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
2593 {
2594 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2595 	.name =         "Rear Path",
2596 	.info =		snd_trident_ac97_control_info,
2597 	.get =		snd_trident_ac97_control_get,
2598 	.put =		snd_trident_ac97_control_put,
2599 	.private_value = 4,
2600 };
2601 
2602 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2603     snd_trident_vol_control
2604 
2605     Description: wave & music volume control
2606   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2607 
2608 static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2609 					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2610 {
2611 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2612 	uinfo->count = 2;
2613 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2614 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2619 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2620 {
2621 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2622 	unsigned int val;
2623 
2624 	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2625 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - ((val >> kcontrol->private_value) & 0xff);
2626 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 255 - ((val >> (kcontrol->private_value + 8)) & 0xff);
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2631 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2632 {
2633 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2634 	unsigned int val;
2635 	int change = 0;
2636 
2637 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2638 	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2639 	val &= ~(0xffff << kcontrol->private_value);
2640 	val |= ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xff)) |
2641 	        ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 0xff)) << 8)) << kcontrol->private_value;
2642 	change = val != trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2643 	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
2644 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2645 	return change;
2646 }
2647 
2648 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
2649 {
2650 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2651 	.name =         "Music Playback Volume",
2652 	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
2653 	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
2654 	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
2655 	.private_value = 16,
2656 };
2657 
2658 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
2659 {
2660 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2661 	.name =         "Wave Playback Volume",
2662 	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
2663 	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
2664 	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
2665 	.private_value = 0,
2666 };
2667 
2668 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2669     snd_trident_pcm_vol_control
2670 
2671     Description: PCM front volume control
2672   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2673 
2674 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2675 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2676 {
2677 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2678 
2679 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2680 	uinfo->count = 1;
2681 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2682 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
2683 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
2684 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1023;
2685 	return 0;
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2689 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2690 {
2691 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2692 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2693 
2694 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2695 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1023 - mix->vol;
2696 	} else {
2697 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - (mix->vol>>2);
2698 	}
2699 	return 0;
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2703 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2704 {
2705 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2706 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2707 	unsigned int val;
2708 	int change = 0;
2709 
2710 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2711 		val = 1023 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1023);
2712 	} else {
2713 		val = (255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 255)) << 2;
2714 	}
2715 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2716 	change = val != mix->vol;
2717 	mix->vol = val;
2718 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2719 		snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2720 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2721 	return change;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
2725 {
2726 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2727 	.name =         "PCM Front Playback Volume",
2728 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2729 	.count =	32,
2730 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info,
2731 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get,
2732 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put,
2733 };
2734 
2735 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2736     snd_trident_pcm_pan_control
2737 
2738     Description: PCM front pan control
2739   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2740 
2741 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2742 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2743 {
2744 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2745 	uinfo->count = 1;
2746 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2747 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2748 	return 0;
2749 }
2750 
2751 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2752 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2753 {
2754 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2755 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2756 
2757 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->pan;
2758 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40) {
2759 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f));
2760 	} else {
2761 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] |= 0x40;
2762 	}
2763 	return 0;
2764 }
2765 
2766 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2767 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2768 {
2769 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2770 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2771 	unsigned char val;
2772 	int change = 0;
2773 
2774 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40)
2775 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f;
2776 	else
2777 		val = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f)) | 0x40;
2778 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2779 	change = val != mix->pan;
2780 	mix->pan = val;
2781 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2782 		snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2783 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2784 	return change;
2785 }
2786 
2787 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
2788 {
2789 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2790 	.name =         "PCM Pan Playback Control",
2791 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2792 	.count =	32,
2793 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info,
2794 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get,
2795 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put,
2796 };
2797 
2798 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2799     snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control
2800 
2801     Description: PCM reverb volume control
2802   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2803 
2804 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2805 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2806 {
2807 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2808 	uinfo->count = 1;
2809 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2810 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2811 	return 0;
2812 }
2813 
2814 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2815 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2816 {
2817 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2818 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2819 
2820 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->rvol;
2821 	return 0;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2825 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2826 {
2827 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2828 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2829 	unsigned short val;
2830 	int change = 0;
2831 
2832 	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
2833 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2834 	change = val != mix->rvol;
2835 	mix->rvol = val;
2836 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2837 		snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2838 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2839 	return change;
2840 }
2841 
2842 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
2843 {
2844 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2845 	.name =         "PCM Reverb Playback Volume",
2846 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2847 	.count = 	32,
2848 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info,
2849 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get,
2850 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put,
2851 };
2852 
2853 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2854     snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control
2855 
2856     Description: PCM chorus volume control
2857   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2858 
2859 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2860 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2861 {
2862 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2863 	uinfo->count = 1;
2864 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2865 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2866 	return 0;
2867 }
2868 
2869 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2870 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2871 {
2872 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2873 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2874 
2875 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->cvol;
2876 	return 0;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2880 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2881 {
2882 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2883 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2884 	unsigned short val;
2885 	int change = 0;
2886 
2887 	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
2888 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2889 	change = val != mix->cvol;
2890 	mix->cvol = val;
2891 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2892 		snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2893 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2894 	return change;
2895 }
2896 
2897 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
2898 {
2899 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2900 	.name =         "PCM Chorus Playback Volume",
2901 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2902 	.count =	32,
2903 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info,
2904 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get,
2905 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put,
2906 };
2907 
2908 static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(struct snd_card *card,
2909 					   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
2910 					   int num, int activate)
2911 {
2912 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2913 
2914 	if (! kctl)
2915 		return;
2916 	if (activate)
2917 		kctl->vd[num].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2918 	else
2919 		kctl->vd[num].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2920 	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2921 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
2922 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, num));
2923 }
2924 
2925 static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(struct snd_trident *trident,
2926 					  struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix,
2927 					  int num, int activate)
2928 {
2929 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_vol, num, activate);
2930 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_pan, num, activate);
2931 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_rvol, num, activate);
2932 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_cvol, num, activate);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
2936 				       struct snd_trident_voice *voice,
2937 				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2938 {
2939 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
2940 
2941 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && voice != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2942 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
2943 	tmix->voice = voice;
2944 	tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
2945 	tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
2946 	tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
2947 	tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
2948 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 1);
2949 	return 0;
2950 }
2951 
2952 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2953 {
2954 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
2955 
2956 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2957 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
2958 	tmix->voice = NULL;
2959 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 0);
2960 	return 0;
2961 }
2962 
2963 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2964    snd_trident_mixer
2965 
2966    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for mixer support.
2967 
2968    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2969 
2970    Returns:     None
2971 
2972   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2973 
2974 static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(struct snd_trident * trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
2975 {
2976 	struct snd_ac97_template _ac97;
2977 	struct snd_card *card = trident->card;
2978 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2979 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
2980 	int idx, err, retries = 2;
2981 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2982 		.write = snd_trident_codec_write,
2983 		.read = snd_trident_codec_read,
2984 	};
2985 
2986 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
2987 	if (!uctl)
2988 		return -ENOMEM;
2989 
2990 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(trident->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &trident->ac97_bus)) < 0)
2991 		goto __out;
2992 
2993 	memset(&_ac97, 0, sizeof(_ac97));
2994 	_ac97.private_data = trident;
2995 	trident->ac97_detect = 1;
2996 
2997       __again:
2998 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97)) < 0) {
2999 		if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3000 			if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
3001 				goto __out;
3002 			if (retries-- > 0)
3003 				goto __again;
3004 			err = -EIO;
3005 		}
3006 		goto __out;
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	/* secondary codec? */
3010 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 &&
3011 	    (inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0) {
3012 		_ac97.num = 1;
3013 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97_sec);
3014 		if (err < 0)
3015 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
3016 #if 0	// only for my testing purpose --jk
3017 		{
3018 			struct snd_ac97 *mc97;
3019 			err = snd_ac97_modem(trident->card, &_ac97, &mc97);
3020 			if (err < 0)
3021 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
3022 		}
3023 #endif
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	trident->ac97_detect = 0;
3027 
3028 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3029 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_wave_control, trident))) < 0)
3030 			goto __out;
3031 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3032 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_music_control, trident))) < 0)
3033 			goto __out;
3034 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3035 		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
3036 	} else {
3037 		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0xffff0000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
3041 		struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
3042 
3043 		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[idx];
3044 		tmix->voice = NULL;
3045 	}
3046 	if ((trident->ctl_vol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_vol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3047 		goto __nomem;
3048 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_vol)))
3049 		goto __out;
3050 
3051 	if ((trident->ctl_pan = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_pan_control, trident)) == NULL)
3052 		goto __nomem;
3053 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_pan)))
3054 		goto __out;
3055 
3056 	if ((trident->ctl_rvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3057 		goto __nomem;
3058 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_rvol)))
3059 		goto __out;
3060 
3061 	if ((trident->ctl_cvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3062 		goto __nomem;
3063 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_cvol)))
3064 		goto __out;
3065 
3066 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3067 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_ac97_rear_control, trident))) < 0)
3068 			goto __out;
3069 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3070 	}
3071 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3072 
3073 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_control, trident);
3074 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3075 			err = -ENOMEM;
3076 			goto __out;
3077 		}
3078 		if (trident->ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
3079 			kctl->id.index++;
3080 		if (trident->ac97_sec && (trident->ac97_sec->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
3081 			kctl->id.index++;
3082 		idx = kctl->id.index;
3083 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3084 			goto __out;
3085 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3086 
3087 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_default, trident);
3088 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3089 			err = -ENOMEM;
3090 			goto __out;
3091 		}
3092 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3093 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3094 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3095 			goto __out;
3096 
3097 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_mask, trident);
3098 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3099 			err = -ENOMEM;
3100 			goto __out;
3101 		}
3102 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3103 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3104 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3105 			goto __out;
3106 
3107 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_stream, trident);
3108 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3109 			err = -ENOMEM;
3110 			goto __out;
3111 		}
3112 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3113 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3114 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3115 			goto __out;
3116 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctl = kctl;
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	err = 0;
3120 	goto __out;
3121 
3122  __nomem:
3123 	err = -ENOMEM;
3124 
3125  __out:
3126 	kfree(uctl);
3127 
3128 	return err;
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * gameport interface
3133  */
3134 
3135 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
3136 
3137 static unsigned char snd_trident_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
3138 {
3139 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3140 
3141 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3142 	return inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
3143 }
3144 
3145 static void snd_trident_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
3146 {
3147 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3148 
3149 	snd_assert(chip, return);
3150 	outb(0xff, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
3151 }
3152 
3153 static int snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
3154 {
3155 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3156 	int i;
3157 
3158 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3159 
3160 	*buttons = (~inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY)) >> 4) & 0xf;
3161 
3162 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
3163 		axes[i] = inw(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_AXES + i * 2));
3164 		if (axes[i] == 0xffff) axes[i] = -1;
3165 	}
3166 
3167         return 0;
3168 }
3169 
3170 static int snd_trident_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
3171 {
3172 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3173 
3174 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3175 
3176 	switch (mode) {
3177 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
3178 			outb(GAMEPORT_MODE_ADC, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
3179 			msleep(20);
3180 			return 0;
3181 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
3182 			outb(0, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
3183 			return 0;
3184 		default:
3185 			return -1;
3186 	}
3187 }
3188 
3189 int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
3190 {
3191 	struct gameport *gp;
3192 
3193 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
3194 	if (!gp) {
3195 		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
3196 		return -ENOMEM;
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	gameport_set_name(gp, "Trident 4DWave");
3200 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
3201 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
3202 
3203 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
3204 	gp->fuzz = 64;
3205 	gp->read = snd_trident_gameport_read;
3206 	gp->trigger = snd_trident_gameport_trigger;
3207 	gp->cooked_read = snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read;
3208 	gp->open = snd_trident_gameport_open;
3209 
3210 	gameport_register_port(gp);
3211 
3212 	return 0;
3213 }
3214 
3215 static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
3216 {
3217 	if (chip->gameport) {
3218 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
3219 		chip->gameport = NULL;
3220 	}
3221 }
3222 #else
3223 int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
3224 static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { }
3225 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * delay for 1 tick
3229  */
3230 static inline void do_delay(struct snd_trident *chip)
3231 {
3232 	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3233 }
3234 
3235 /*
3236  *  SiS reset routine
3237  */
3238 
3239 static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident)
3240 {
3241 	unsigned long end_time;
3242 	unsigned int i;
3243 	int r;
3244 
3245 	r = trident->in_suspend ? 0 : 2;	/* count of retries */
3246       __si7018_retry:
3247 	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x04);	/* SOFTWARE RESET */
3248 	udelay(100);
3249 	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x00);
3250 	udelay(100);
3251 	/* disable AC97 GPIO interrupt */
3252 	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_GPIO));
3253 	/* initialize serial interface, force cold reset */
3254 	i = PCMOUT|SURROUT|CENTEROUT|LFEOUT|SECONDARY_ID|COLD_RESET;
3255 	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3256 	udelay(1000);
3257 	/* remove cold reset */
3258 	i &= ~COLD_RESET;
3259 	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3260 	udelay(2000);
3261 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3262 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3263 	do {
3264 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0)
3265 			goto __si7018_ok;
3266 		do_delay(trident);
3267 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3268 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)));
3269 	if (r-- > 0) {
3270 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
3271 		do {
3272 			do_delay(trident);
3273 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3274 		goto __si7018_retry;
3275 	}
3276       __si7018_ok:
3277 	/* wait for the second codec */
3278 	do {
3279 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY) != 0)
3280 			break;
3281 		do_delay(trident);
3282 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3283 	/* enable 64 channel mode */
3284 	outl(BANK_B_EN, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
3285 	return 0;
3286 }
3287 
3288 /*
3289  *  /proc interface
3290  */
3291 
3292 static void snd_trident_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3293 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3294 {
3295 	struct snd_trident *trident = entry->private_data;
3296 	char *s;
3297 
3298 	switch (trident->device) {
3299 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3300 		s = "SiS 7018 Audio";
3301 		break;
3302 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3303 		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI DX";
3304 		break;
3305 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3306 		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI NX";
3307 		break;
3308 	default:
3309 		s = "???";
3310 	}
3311 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", s);
3312 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQs    : %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_count);
3313 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQ dlta: %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_max_delta);
3314 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
3315 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Mixer Out : %s\n", trident->spdif_ctrl == 0x28 ? "on" : "off");
3316 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3317 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rear Speakers    : %s\n", trident->ac97_ctrl & 0x00000010 ? "on" : "off");
3318 		if (trident->tlb.entries) {
3319 			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nVirtual Memory\n");
3320 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->size);
3321 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->used);
3322 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", snd_util_mem_avail(trident->tlb.memhdr));
3323 		}
3324 	}
3325 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
3326 	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nWavetable Synth\n");
3327 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->synth.max_size);
3328 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->synth.current_size);
3329 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", (trident->synth.max_size-trident->synth.current_size));
3330 #endif
3331 }
3332 
3333 static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(struct snd_trident * trident)
3334 {
3335 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3336 	const char *s = "trident";
3337 
3338 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
3339 		s = "sis7018";
3340 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(trident->card, s, &entry))
3341 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, trident, snd_trident_proc_read);
3342 }
3343 
3344 static int snd_trident_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
3345 {
3346 	struct snd_trident *trident = device->device_data;
3347 	return snd_trident_free(trident);
3348 }
3349 
3350 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3351    snd_trident_tlb_alloc
3352 
3353    Description: Allocate and set up the TLB page table on 4D NX.
3354 		Each entry has 4 bytes (physical PCI address).
3355 
3356    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
3357 
3358    Returns:     0 or negative error code
3359 
3360   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3361 
3362 static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident)
3363 {
3364 	int i;
3365 
3366 	/* TLB array must be aligned to 16kB !!! so we allocate
3367 	   32kB region and correct offset when necessary */
3368 
3369 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
3370 				2 * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4, &trident->tlb.buffer) < 0) {
3371 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate TLB buffer\n");
3372 		return -ENOMEM;
3373 	}
3374 	trident->tlb.entries = (unsigned int*)(((unsigned long)trident->tlb.buffer.area + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1));
3375 	trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr = (trident->tlb.buffer.addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1);
3376 	/* allocate shadow TLB page table (virtual addresses) */
3377 	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
3378 	if (trident->tlb.shadow_entries == NULL) {
3379 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
3380 		return -ENOMEM;
3381 	}
3382 	/* allocate and setup silent page and initialise TLB entries */
3383 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
3384 				SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, &trident->tlb.silent_page) < 0) {
3385 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate silent page\n");
3386 		return -ENOMEM;
3387 	}
3388 	memset(trident->tlb.silent_page.area, 0, SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
3389 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
3390 		trident->tlb.entries[i] = cpu_to_le32(trident->tlb.silent_page.addr & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1));
3391 		trident->tlb.shadow_entries[i] = (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area;
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	/* use emu memory block manager code to manage tlb page allocation */
3395 	trident->tlb.memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES);
3396 	if (trident->tlb.memhdr == NULL)
3397 		return -ENOMEM;
3398 
3399 	trident->tlb.memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(struct snd_trident_memblk_arg);
3400 	return 0;
3401 }
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * initialize 4D DX chip
3405  */
3406 
3407 static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(struct snd_trident *trident)
3408 {
3409 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
3410 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3411 	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3412 	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3413 }
3414 
3415 static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3416 {
3417 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
3418 	unsigned long end_time;
3419 
3420 	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
3421 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
3422 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
3423 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
3424 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 4); /* reset */
3425 	udelay(100);
3426 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
3427 	udelay(100);
3428 
3429 	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
3430 	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3431 	udelay(100);
3432 	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3433 	/* DAC on, disable SB IRQ and try to force ADC valid signal */
3434 	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x0000004a;
3435 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3436 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3437 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3438 	do {
3439 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0010) != 0)
3440 			goto __dx_ok;
3441 		do_delay(trident);
3442 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3443 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error\n");
3444 	return -EIO;
3445 
3446  __dx_ok:
3447 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3448 
3449 	return 0;
3450 }
3451 
3452 /*
3453  * initialize 4D NX chip
3454  */
3455 static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3456 {
3457 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
3458 	unsigned long end_time;
3459 
3460 	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
3461 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
3462 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
3463 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
3464 
3465 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 1); /* reset */
3466 	udelay(100);
3467 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
3468 	udelay(100);
3469 
3470 	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
3471 	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3472 	udelay(100);
3473 	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3474 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3475 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3476 	do {
3477 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0008) != 0)
3478 			goto __nx_ok;
3479 		do_delay(trident);
3480 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3481 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)));
3482 	return -EIO;
3483 
3484  __nx_ok:
3485 	/* DAC on */
3486 	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x00000002;
3487 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3488 	/* disable SB IRQ */
3489 	outl(NX_SB_IRQ_DISABLE, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3490 
3491 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3492 
3493 	if (trident->tlb.entries != NULL) {
3494 		unsigned int i;
3495 		/* enable virtual addressing via TLB */
3496 		i = trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr;
3497 		i |= 0x00000001;
3498 		outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3499 	} else {
3500 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3501 	}
3502 	/* initialize S/PDIF */
3503 	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
3504 	outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
3505 
3506 	return 0;
3507 }
3508 
3509 /*
3510  * initialize sis7018 chip
3511  */
3512 static int snd_trident_sis_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3513 {
3514 	int err;
3515 
3516 	if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
3517 		return err;
3518 
3519 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3520 
3521 	/* initialize S/PDIF */
3522 	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
3523 
3524 	return 0;
3525 }
3526 
3527 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3528    snd_trident_create
3529 
3530    Description: This routine will create the device specific class for
3531                 the 4DWave card. It will also perform basic initialization.
3532 
3533    Paramters:   card  - which card to create
3534                 pci   - interface to PCI bus resource info
3535                 dma1ptr - playback dma buffer
3536                 dma2ptr - capture dma buffer
3537                 irqptr  -  interrupt resource info
3538 
3539    Returns:     4DWave device class private data
3540 
3541   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3542 
3543 int __devinit snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
3544 		       struct pci_dev *pci,
3545 		       int pcm_streams,
3546 		       int pcm_spdif_device,
3547 		       int max_wavetable_size,
3548 		       struct snd_trident ** rtrident)
3549 {
3550 	struct snd_trident *trident;
3551 	int i, err;
3552 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
3553 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
3554 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
3555 		.dev_free =	snd_trident_dev_free,
3556 	};
3557 
3558 	*rtrident = NULL;
3559 
3560 	/* enable PCI device */
3561 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
3562 		return err;
3563 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 30 bits */
3564 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_30BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
3565 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_30BIT_MASK) < 0) {
3566 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
3567 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3568 		return -ENXIO;
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	trident = kzalloc(sizeof(*trident), GFP_KERNEL);
3572 	if (trident == NULL) {
3573 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3574 		return -ENOMEM;
3575 	}
3576 	trident->device = (pci->vendor << 16) | pci->device;
3577 	trident->card = card;
3578 	trident->pci = pci;
3579 	spin_lock_init(&trident->reg_lock);
3580 	spin_lock_init(&trident->event_lock);
3581 	spin_lock_init(&trident->voice_alloc);
3582 	if (pcm_streams < 1)
3583 		pcm_streams = 1;
3584 	if (pcm_streams > 32)
3585 		pcm_streams = 32;
3586 	trident->ChanPCM = pcm_streams;
3587 	if (max_wavetable_size < 0 )
3588 		max_wavetable_size = 0;
3589 	trident->synth.max_size = max_wavetable_size * 1024;
3590 	trident->irq = -1;
3591 
3592 	trident->midi_port = TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPU401_BASE);
3593 	pci_set_master(pci);
3594 
3595 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Trident Audio")) < 0) {
3596 		kfree(trident);
3597 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3598 		return err;
3599 	}
3600 	trident->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
3601 
3602 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
3603 			"Trident Audio", trident)) {
3604 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3605 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3606 		return -EBUSY;
3607 	}
3608 	trident->irq = pci->irq;
3609 
3610 	/* allocate 16k-aligned TLB for NX cards */
3611 	trident->tlb.entries = NULL;
3612 	trident->tlb.buffer.area = NULL;
3613 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3614 		if ((err = snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident)) < 0) {
3615 			snd_trident_free(trident);
3616 			return err;
3617 		}
3618 	}
3619 
3620 	trident->spdif_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
3621 
3622 	/* initialize chip */
3623 	switch (trident->device) {
3624 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3625 		err = snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
3626 		break;
3627 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3628 		err = snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
3629 		break;
3630 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3631 		err = snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
3632 		break;
3633 	default:
3634 		snd_BUG();
3635 		break;
3636 	}
3637 	if (err < 0) {
3638 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3639 		return err;
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, trident, &ops)) < 0) {
3643 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3644 		return err;
3645 	}
3646 
3647 	if ((err = snd_trident_mixer(trident, pcm_spdif_device)) < 0)
3648 		return err;
3649 
3650 	/* initialise synth voices */
3651 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
3652 		voice = &trident->synth.voices[i];
3653 		voice->number = i;
3654 		voice->trident = trident;
3655 	}
3656 	/* initialize pcm mixer entries */
3657 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
3658 		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[i];
3659 		tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
3660 		tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
3661 		tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
3662 		tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
3663 	}
3664 
3665 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
3666 
3667 	snd_trident_proc_init(trident);
3668 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
3669 	*rtrident = trident;
3670 	return 0;
3671 }
3672 
3673 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3674    snd_trident_free
3675 
3676    Description: This routine will free the device specific class for
3677                 the 4DWave card.
3678 
3679    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3680 
3681    Returns:     None.
3682 
3683   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3684 
3685 static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident)
3686 {
3687 	snd_trident_free_gameport(trident);
3688 	snd_trident_disable_eso(trident);
3689 	// Disable S/PDIF out
3690 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
3691 		outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
3692 	else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3693 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3694 	}
3695 	if (trident->tlb.buffer.area) {
3696 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3697 		if (trident->tlb.memhdr)
3698 			snd_util_memhdr_free(trident->tlb.memhdr);
3699 		if (trident->tlb.silent_page.area)
3700 			snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.silent_page);
3701 		vfree(trident->tlb.shadow_entries);
3702 		snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.buffer);
3703 	}
3704 	if (trident->irq >= 0)
3705 		free_irq(trident->irq, trident);
3706 	pci_release_regions(trident->pci);
3707 	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
3708 	kfree(trident);
3709 	return 0;
3710 }
3711 
3712 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3713    snd_trident_interrupt
3714 
3715    Description: ISR for Trident 4DWave device
3716 
3717    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3718 
3719    Problems:    It seems that Trident chips generates interrupts more than
3720                 one time in special cases. The spurious interrupts are
3721                 detected via sample timer (T4D_STIMER) and computing
3722                 corresponding delta value. The limits are detected with
3723                 the method try & fail so it is possible that it won't
3724                 work on all computers. [jaroslav]
3725 
3726    Returns:     None.
3727 
3728   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3729 
3730 static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
3731 {
3732 	struct snd_trident *trident = dev_id;
3733 	unsigned int audio_int, chn_int, stimer, channel, mask, tmp;
3734 	int delta;
3735 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
3736 
3737 	audio_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3738 	if ((audio_int & (ADDRESS_IRQ|MPU401_IRQ)) == 0)
3739 		return IRQ_NONE;
3740 	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
3741 		// get interrupt status for all channels
3742 		spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
3743 		stimer = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
3744 		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));
3745 		if (chn_int == 0)
3746 			goto __skip1;
3747 		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));	/* ack */
3748 	      __skip1:
3749 		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));
3750 		if (chn_int == 0)
3751 			goto __skip2;
3752 		for (channel = 63; channel >= 32; channel--) {
3753 			mask = 1 << (channel&0x1f);
3754 			if ((chn_int & mask) == 0)
3755 				continue;
3756 			voice = &trident->synth.voices[channel];
3757 			if (!voice->pcm || voice->substream == NULL) {
3758 				outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3759 				continue;
3760 			}
3761 			delta = (int)stimer - (int)voice->stimer;
3762 			if (delta < 0)
3763 				delta = -delta;
3764 			if ((unsigned int)delta < voice->spurious_threshold) {
3765 				/* do some statistics here */
3766 				trident->spurious_irq_count++;
3767 				if (trident->spurious_irq_max_delta < (unsigned int)delta)
3768 					trident->spurious_irq_max_delta = delta;
3769 				continue;
3770 			}
3771 			voice->stimer = stimer;
3772 			if (voice->isync) {
3773 				if (!voice->isync3) {
3774 					tmp = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
3775 					if (trident->bDMAStart & 0x40)
3776 						tmp >>= 1;
3777 					if (tmp > 0)
3778 						tmp = voice->isync_max - tmp;
3779 				} else {
3780 					tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
3781 				}
3782 				if (tmp < voice->isync_mark) {
3783 					if (tmp > 0x10)
3784 						tmp = voice->isync_ESO - 7;
3785 					else
3786 						tmp = voice->isync_ESO + 2;
3787 					/* update ESO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
3788 					snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
3789 					snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, tmp);
3790 					snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
3791 				}
3792 			} else if (voice->isync2) {
3793 				voice->isync2 = 0;
3794 				/* write original ESO and update CSO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
3795 				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
3796 				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice, voice->isync_mark);
3797 				snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, voice->ESO);
3798 				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
3799 			}
3800 #if 0
3801 			if (voice->extra) {
3802 				/* update CSO for extra voice to preserve sync */
3803 				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
3804 				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice->extra, 0);
3805 				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
3806 			}
3807 #endif
3808 			spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
3809 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(voice->substream);
3810 			spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
3811 		}
3812 		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));	/* ack */
3813 	      __skip2:
3814 		spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
3815 	}
3816 	if (audio_int & MPU401_IRQ) {
3817 		if (trident->rmidi) {
3818 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, trident->rmidi->private_data, regs);
3819 		} else {
3820 			inb(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPUR0));
3821 		}
3822 	}
3823 	// outl((ST_TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3824 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3828    snd_trident_attach_synthesizer
3829 
3830    Description: Attach synthesizer hooks
3831 
3832    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3833 
3834    Returns:     None.
3835 
3836   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3837 int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(struct snd_trident *trident)
3838 {
3839 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
3840 	if (snd_seq_device_new(trident->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT,
3841 			       sizeof(struct snd_trident *), &trident->seq_dev) >= 0) {
3842 		strcpy(trident->seq_dev->name, "4DWave");
3843 		*(struct snd_trident **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(trident->seq_dev) = trident;
3844 	}
3845 #endif
3846 	return 0;
3847 }
3848 
3849 struct snd_trident_voice *snd_trident_alloc_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, int type, int client, int port)
3850 {
3851 	struct snd_trident_voice *pvoice;
3852 	unsigned long flags;
3853 	int idx;
3854 
3855 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3856 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
3857 		idx = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident);
3858 		if(idx < 0) {
3859 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3860 			return NULL;
3861 		}
3862 		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
3863 		pvoice->use = 1;
3864 		pvoice->pcm = 1;
3865 		pvoice->capture = 0;
3866 		pvoice->spdif = 0;
3867 		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
3868 		pvoice->substream = NULL;
3869 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3870 		return pvoice;
3871 	}
3872 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH) {
3873 		idx = snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident);
3874 		if(idx < 0) {
3875 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3876 			return NULL;
3877 		}
3878 		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
3879 		pvoice->use = 1;
3880 		pvoice->synth = 1;
3881 		pvoice->client = client;
3882 		pvoice->port = port;
3883 		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
3884 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3885 		return pvoice;
3886 	}
3887 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI) {
3888 	}
3889 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3890 	return NULL;
3891 }
3892 
3893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_alloc_voice);
3894 
3895 void snd_trident_free_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice)
3896 {
3897 	unsigned long flags;
3898 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_trident_voice *);
3899 	void *private_data;
3900 
3901 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
3902 		return;
3903 	snd_trident_clear_voices(trident, voice->number, voice->number);
3904 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3905 	private_free = voice->private_free;
3906 	private_data = voice->private_data;
3907 	voice->private_free = NULL;
3908 	voice->private_data = NULL;
3909 	if (voice->pcm)
3910 		snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident, voice->number);
3911 	if (voice->synth)
3912 		snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident, voice->number);
3913 	voice->use = voice->pcm = voice->synth = voice->midi = 0;
3914 	voice->capture = voice->spdif = 0;
3915 	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
3916 	voice->substream = NULL;
3917 	voice->extra = NULL;
3918 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3919 	if (private_free)
3920 		private_free(voice);
3921 }
3922 
3923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_free_voice);
3924 
3925 static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
3926 {
3927 	unsigned int i, val, mask[2] = { 0, 0 };
3928 
3929 	snd_assert(v_min <= 63, return);
3930 	snd_assert(v_max <= 63, return);
3931 	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++)
3932 		mask[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 0x1f);
3933 	if (mask[0]) {
3934 		outl(mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
3935 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3936 		outl(val & ~mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3937 	}
3938 	if (mask[1]) {
3939 		outl(mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3940 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3941 		outl(val & ~mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3942 	}
3943 }
3944 
3945 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3946 int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
3947 {
3948 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
3949 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
3950 
3951 	trident->in_suspend = 1;
3952 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
3953 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->pcm);
3954 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->foldback);
3955 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->spdif);
3956 
3957 	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97);
3958 	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97_sec);
3959 
3960 	switch (trident->device) {
3961 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3962 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3963 		break;			/* TODO */
3964 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3965 		break;
3966 	}
3967 	pci_disable_device(pci);
3968 	pci_save_state(pci);
3969 	return 0;
3970 }
3971 
3972 int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
3973 {
3974 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
3975 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
3976 
3977 	pci_restore_state(pci);
3978 	pci_enable_device(pci);
3979 	pci_set_master(pci); /* to be sure */
3980 
3981 	switch (trident->device) {
3982 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3983 		snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
3984 		break;
3985 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3986 		snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
3987 		break;
3988 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3989 		snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
3990 		break;
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97);
3994 	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97_sec);
3995 
3996 	/* restore some registers */
3997 	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
3998 
3999 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
4000 
4001 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
4002 	trident->in_suspend = 0;
4003 	return 0;
4004 }
4005 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
4006