xref: /linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 7b12b9137930eb821b68e1bfa11e9de692208620)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <sound/driver.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <sound/core.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_local.h"
38 #include "ac97_id.h"
39 #include "ac97_patch.h"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static int enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 /*
51 
52  */
53 
54 struct ac97_codec_id {
55 	unsigned int id;
56 	unsigned int mask;
57 	const char *name;
58 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
59 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
60 	unsigned int flags;
61 };
62 
63 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
64 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
65 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
66 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
67 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
68 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
69 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
70 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
75 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
78 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
88 };
89 
90 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
91 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
92 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
93 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
94 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
95 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
96 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
97 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
98 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
102 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
103 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
104 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
109 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
110 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
111 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
112 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
113 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
114 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
115 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
116 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
117 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
118 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
119 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
120 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
121 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
122 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
124 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
125 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
126 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
127 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
128 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
129 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
130 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
131 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
132 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
133 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
134 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
135 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
136 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
137 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
138 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
139 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
140 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
141 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
142 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
143 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
145 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
146 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
147 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
148 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
149 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
150 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
151 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
152 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
153 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
154 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		NULL,		NULL },
155 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
156 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
158 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
159 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
160 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
162 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
163 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
165 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
167 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
168 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
169 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
170 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
171 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
172 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		NULL,		NULL },
173 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
174 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
175 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
176 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
177 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
178 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
179 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
180 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
181 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
182 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
183 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
184 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
186 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
187 };
188 
189 
190 /*
191  *  I/O routines
192  */
193 
194 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
195 {
196 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
197 	switch (ac97->id) {
198 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
199 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
200 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
201 			return 1;
202 		return 0;
203 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
204 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
205 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
206 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
207 			return 0;
208 		return 1;
209 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
210 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
211 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
212 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
213 		if (reg == 0x5a)
214 			return 1;
215 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
216 			return 0;
217 		return 1;
218 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
219 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
220 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
221 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
222 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
223 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
224 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
225 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
226 			return 1;
227 		return 0;
228 	}
229 	return 1;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
234  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
235  * @reg: the register to change
236  * @value: the value to set
237  *
238  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
239  * callback directly after the register check.
240  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
241  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
242  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
243  */
244 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
245 {
246 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
247 		return;
248 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
249 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
250 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
251 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
252 	}
253 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
258  *
259  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
260  * @reg: the register to read
261  *
262  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
263  * callback directly after the register check.
264  *
265  * Returns the read value.
266  */
267 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
268 {
269 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
270 		return 0;
271 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
272 }
273 
274 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
275 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
276 {
277 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
278 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
279 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
280 	}
281 	return ac97->regs[reg];
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
286  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
287  * @reg: the register to change
288  * @value: the value to set
289  *
290  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
291  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
292  * suspend/resume.
293  */
294 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
295 {
296 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
297 		return;
298 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
299 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
300 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
301 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
302 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
307  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
308  * @reg: the register to change
309  * @value: the value to set
310  *
311  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
312  * only when the value is changed.
313  *
314  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
315  * code on failure.
316  */
317 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
318 {
319 	int change;
320 
321 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
324 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
325 	if (change) {
326 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
327 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
328 	}
329 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
330 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
331 	return change;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
336  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
337  * @reg: the register to change
338  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
339  * @value: the value to set
340  *
341  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
342  * is changed.
343  *
344  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
345  * code on failure.
346  */
347 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
348 {
349 	int change;
350 
351 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
354 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
355 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
356 	return change;
357 }
358 
359 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
360 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
361 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
362 {
363 	int change;
364 	unsigned short old, new;
365 
366 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
367 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
368 	change = old != new;
369 	if (change) {
370 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
371 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
372 	}
373 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
374 	return change;
375 }
376 
377 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
378 {
379 	int change;
380 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
381 
382 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
383 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
384 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
385 	change = old != new;
386 	if (change) {
387 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
388 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
389 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
390 		/* select single codec */
391 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
392 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
393 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
394 		/* update PCM bits */
395 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
396 		/* select all codecs */
397 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
398 				 cfg | 0x7000);
399 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
400 	}
401 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
402 	return change;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Controls
407  */
408 
409 int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
410 {
411 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
412 
413 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
414 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
415 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
416 
417 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
418 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
419 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
424 {
425 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
426 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
427 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
428 
429 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
430 		;
431 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
432 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
433 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
434 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
435 
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
440 {
441 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
442 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
443 	unsigned short val;
444 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
445 
446 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
447 		;
448 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
451 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
452 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
453 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
454 			return -EINVAL;
455 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
456 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
457 	}
458 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
459 }
460 
461 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
462 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
463 {
464 	int page_save = -1;
465 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
466 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
467 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
468 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
469 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
470 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
471 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
472 	}
473 	return page_save;
474 }
475 
476 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
477 {
478 	if (page_save >= 0) {
479 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
480 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /* volume and switch controls */
485 int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
486 {
487 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
488 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
489 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
490 
491 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
492 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
493 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
494 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
499 {
500 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
501 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
502 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
503 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
504 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
505 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
506 	int page_save;
507 
508 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
509 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
510 	if (shift != rshift)
511 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
512 	if (invert) {
513 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
514 		if (shift != rshift)
515 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
516 	}
517 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
522 {
523 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
524 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
525 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
526 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
527 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
528 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
529 	int err, page_save;
530 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
531 
532 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
533 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
534 	if (invert)
535 		val = mask - val;
536 	val_mask = mask << shift;
537 	val = val << shift;
538 	if (shift != rshift) {
539 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
540 		if (invert)
541 			val2 = mask - val2;
542 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
543 		val |= val2 << rshift;
544 	}
545 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
546 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
547 	return err;
548 }
549 
550 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
551 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
552 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
553 };
554 
555 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
556 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
557 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
558 };
559 
560 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
561 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
562 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
563 };
564 
565 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
566 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
567 
568 
569 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
570 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
571 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
572 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
573 
574 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
575 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
576 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
577 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
578 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
579 };
580 
581 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
582 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
583 
584 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
585 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
586 
587 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
588 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
589 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
590 };
591 
592 enum {
593 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
594 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
595 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
596 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
597 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
598 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
599 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
600 };
601 
602 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
603 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
604 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
605 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
606 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
607 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
608 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
609 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
610 };
611 
612 const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
613 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
614 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
615 };
616 
617 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
618 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
619 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
620 };
621 
622 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
623 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
624 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
625 };
626 
627 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
628 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
629 
630 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
631 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
632 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
633 };
634 
635 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
636 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
637 {
638 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
639 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
640 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
641 }
642 
643 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
644 {
645 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
646 	uinfo->count = 1;
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
651 {
652 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
653 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
654 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
655 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
656 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
657 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
658 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
663 {
664 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
665 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
666 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
667 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
668 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
673 {
674 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
675 
676 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
677 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
678 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
679 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
680 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
681 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
686 {
687 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
688 	unsigned int new = 0;
689 	unsigned short val = 0;
690 	int change;
691 
692 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
693 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
694 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
695 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
696 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
697 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
698 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
699 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
700 		}
701 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
702 			val |= 1<<3;
703 	} else {
704 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
705 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
706 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
707 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
708 			val |= 1<<3;
709 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
710 			val |= 1<<2;
711 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
712 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
713 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
714 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
715 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
716 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
721 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
722 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
723 
724 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
725 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
726 		switch (x) {
727 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
728 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
729 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
730 		}
731 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
732 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
733 		int v;
734 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
735 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
736 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
737 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
738 						      v);
739 	} else {
740 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
741 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
742 
743 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
744 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
745 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
746                 }
747 	}
748 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
749 
750 	return change;
751 }
752 
753 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
754 {
755 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
756 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
757 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
758 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
759 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
760 	unsigned short value, old, new;
761 	int change;
762 
763 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
764 
765 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
766 	mask <<= shift;
767 	value <<= shift;
768 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
769 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
770 	change = old != new;
771 
772 	if (change) {
773 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
774 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
775 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
776 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
777 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
778 	}
779 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
780 	return change;
781 }
782 
783 const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
784 	{
785 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
786 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
787 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
788 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
789 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
790 	},
791 	{
792 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
793 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
794 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
795 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
796 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
797 	},
798 	{
799 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
800 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
801 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
802 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
803 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
804 	},
805 
806 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
807 	{
808 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
809 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
810 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
811 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
812 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
813 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
814 	},
815 };
816 
817 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
818 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
819   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
820   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
821 
822 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
823 {
824 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
825 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
826 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
827 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
828 
829 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
830 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
831 		uinfo->count = 2;
832 	else
833 		uinfo->count = 1;
834 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
835 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
840 {
841 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
842 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
843 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
844 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
845 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
846 
847 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
848 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
849 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
854 {
855 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
856 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
857 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
858 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
859 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
860 	unsigned short val, valmask;
861 
862 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
863 	valmask = mask << lshift;
864 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
865 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
866 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
867 	}
868 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
869 }
870 
871 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
872 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
873   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
874   .private_value = codec }
875 
876 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
877 {
878 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
879 	uinfo->count = 2;
880 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
881 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
886 {
887 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
888 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
889 
890 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
891 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
892 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
893 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
898 {
899 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
900 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
901 	unsigned short val1, val2;
902 
903 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
904 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
905 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
909 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
910 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
911 };
912 
913 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
914 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
915 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
916 };
917 
918 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
919 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
920 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
921 };
922 
923 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
924 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
925 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
926 };
927 
928 /*
929  *
930  */
931 
932 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
933 
934 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
935 {
936 	if (bus) {
937 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
938 		kfree(bus->pcms);
939 		if (bus->private_free)
940 			bus->private_free(bus);
941 		kfree(bus);
942 	}
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
947 {
948 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
949 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
950 }
951 
952 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
953 {
954 	if (ac97) {
955 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
956 		if (ac97->bus)
957 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
958 		if (ac97->private_free)
959 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
960 		kfree(ac97);
961 	}
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
966 {
967 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
968 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
969 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
970 }
971 
972 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
973 {
974 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
975 
976 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
977 		return 0;
978 
979 	switch (reg) {
980 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
981 		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
982 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
983 		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
984 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
985 		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
986 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
987 		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
988 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
989 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
990 			return val == 0;
991 		}
992 		return 0;
993 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
994 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
995 			return 0;
996 		break;
997 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
998 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
999 			return 0;
1000 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1001 		mask = 0x0080;
1002 		break;
1003 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1004 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1005 			return 0;
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1010 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1011 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1012 		/* try another test */
1013 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1014 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1015 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1016 		if (!(val & mask))
1017 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1018 	}
1019 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1023 {
1024 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1025 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1026 	int i;
1027 
1028 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1029 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1030 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1031 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1032 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1033 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1034 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1035 				return;
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1041 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1042 		unsigned short val;
1043 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
1044 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1045 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote the the register
1046 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1047 		 */
1048 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1049 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1050 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1051 			*lo_max = max[i];
1052 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1053 			*hi_max = max[i];
1054 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1055 			break;
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
1059 int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1060 {
1061 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1062 
1063 	mask = 1 << bit;
1064 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1065 	val = orig ^ mask;
1066 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1067 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1069 	return res == val;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1073 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1074 {
1075 	unsigned short val, val1;
1076 
1077 	*max = 63;
1078 	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
1079 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1080 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1081 	if (val != val1) {
1082 		*max = 31;
1083 	}
1084 	/* reset volume to zero */
1085 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1089 {
1090 	x &= 0xff;
1091 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1092 		if (x <= 0x89)
1093 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1094 		return '?';
1095 	}
1096 	return x;
1097 }
1098 
1099 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1100 {
1101 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1102 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1103 	template.index = ac97->num;
1104 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1109  */
1110 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, int check_stereo, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1111 {
1112 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1113 	int err;
1114 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1115 
1116 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1117 		return 0;
1118 
1119 	mute_mask = 0x8000;
1120 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1121 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1122 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1123 		val1 = val | 0x8080;
1124 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1125 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1126 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
1127 	}
1128 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
1129 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1130 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1131 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1132 	} else {
1133 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1134 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1135 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1136 	}
1137 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1138 	if (err < 0)
1139 		return err;
1140 	/* mute as default */
1141 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1147  */
1148 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1149 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1150 {
1151 	int err;
1152 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1153 
1154 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1155 		return 0;
1156 	if (hi_max) {
1157 		/* invert */
1158 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1159 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1160 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1161 	} else {
1162 		/* invert */
1163 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1164 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1165 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1166 	}
1167 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1168 	if (err < 0)
1169 		return err;
1170 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
1171 			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
1172 			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1178  */
1179 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx, int reg, int check_stereo, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1180 {
1181 	int err;
1182 	char name[44];
1183 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1184 
1185 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1186 		return 0;
1187 
1188 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1189 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1190 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, check_stereo, ac97)) < 0)
1191 			return err;
1192 	}
1193 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1194 	if (lo_max) {
1195 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1196 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1197 			return err;
1198 	}
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, ac97)
1203 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, ac97)
1204 
1205 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1206 
1207 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1210 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1211 	int err;
1212 	unsigned int idx;
1213 	unsigned char max;
1214 
1215 	/* build master controls */
1216 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1217 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1218 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1219 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
1220 		else
1221 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
1222 		if (err < 0)
1223 			return err;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
1227 
1228 	/* build center controls */
1229 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER)) {
1230 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1231 			return err;
1232 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1233 			return err;
1234 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1235 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1236 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1237 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* build LFE controls */
1241 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1)) {
1242 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1243 			return err;
1244 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1245 			return err;
1246 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1247 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1248 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1249 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* build surround controls */
1253 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER)) {
1254 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1255 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1256 			return err;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/* build headphone controls */
1260 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1261 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback", AC97_HEADPHONE, ac97)) < 0)
1262 			return err;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* build master mono controls */
1266 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1267 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback", AC97_MASTER_MONO, ac97)) < 0)
1268 			return err;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/* build master tone controls */
1272 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1273 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1274 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1275 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1276 					return err;
1277 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1278 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1279 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1280 				}
1281 			}
1282 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* build PC Speaker controls */
1287 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1288 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1289 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1290 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1291 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1292 				return err;
1293 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
1294 				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* build Phone controls */
1298 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1299 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1300 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback", AC97_PHONE, ac97)) < 0)
1301 				return err;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* build MIC controls */
1306 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1307 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1308 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback", AC97_MIC, ac97)) < 0)
1309 				return err;
1310 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1311 				return err;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* build Line controls */
1316 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1317 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback", AC97_LINE, ac97)) < 0)
1318 			return err;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* build CD controls */
1322 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1323 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1324 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback", AC97_CD, ac97)) < 0)
1325 				return err;
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* build Video controls */
1330 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1331 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1332 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback", AC97_VIDEO, ac97)) < 0)
1333 				return err;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* build Aux controls */
1338 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1339 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback", AC97_AUX, ac97)) < 0)
1340 			return err;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	/* build PCM controls */
1344 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1345 		unsigned short init_val;
1346 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1347 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1348 		else
1349 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1350 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1351 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1352 				return err;
1353 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1354 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1355 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1356 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1357 					return err;
1358 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1359 		}
1360 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1361 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1362 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1363 					return err;
1364 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1365 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1366 					return err;
1367 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1368 		}
1369 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1370 	} else {
1371 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1372 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1373 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "PCM Playback Switch", AC97_PCM, ac97);
1374 			else
1375 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback", AC97_PCM, ac97);
1376 			if (err < 0)
1377 				return err;
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* build Capture controls */
1382 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1383 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1384 			return err;
1385 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1386 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, ac97)) < 0)
1387 				return err;
1388 		}
1389 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1390 			return err;
1391 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1392 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1393 	}
1394 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1395 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1396 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1397 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1398 				return err;
1399 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1403 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1404 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1405 			return err;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1409 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
1410 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1411 			return err;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1415 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1416 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1417 			return err;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* build Loudness control */
1421 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
1422 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1423 			return err;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* build Mono output select control */
1427 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1428 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1429 			return err;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* build Mic select control */
1433 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1434 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1435 			return err;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1439 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1440 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1441 			return err;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1445 
1446 	/* build 3D controls */
1447 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1448 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1449 	} else {
1450 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1451 			unsigned short val;
1452 			val = 0x0707;
1453 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1454 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1455 			val = val == 0x0606;
1456 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1457 				return err;
1458 			if (val)
1459 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1460 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1461 				return err;
1462 			if (val)
1463 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1464 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1469 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1470 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1471 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1472 				return err;
1473 		} else {
1474 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1475 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1476 					return err;
1477 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1478 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1479 					return err;
1480 			}
1481 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1482 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1483 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1484 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1485 		}
1486 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* build chip specific controls */
1490 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1491 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1492 			return err;
1493 
1494 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1495 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1496 		if (! kctl)
1497 			return -ENOMEM;
1498 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1499 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1500 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1501 			return err;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1508 {
1509 	int err, idx;
1510 
1511 	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1512 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1513 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1514 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1515 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1516 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1517 
1518 	/* build modem switches */
1519 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1520 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1521 			return err;
1522 
1523 	/* build chip specific controls */
1524 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1525 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1526 			return err;
1527 
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1532 {
1533 	unsigned short val;
1534 	unsigned int tmp;
1535 
1536 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1537 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1538 	if (shadow_reg)
1539 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1540 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1541 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1545 {
1546 	unsigned int result = 0;
1547 	unsigned short saved;
1548 
1549 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1550 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1551 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1552 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1553 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1558 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1559 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1560 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1561 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1562 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1563 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1564 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1565 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1566 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1567 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1568 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1569 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1570 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1571 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1572 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1573 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1574 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1575 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1576 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1577 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1578 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1579 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1580 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1581 		/* test standard double rates */
1582 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1583 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1584 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1585 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1586 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1587 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1588 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1589 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1590 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1591 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1592 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1593 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1594 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1595 	}
1596 	/* restore the default value */
1597 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1598 	if (shadow_reg)
1599 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1600 	*r_result = result;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1604 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1605 {
1606 	unsigned int result = 0;
1607 	int i;
1608 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1609 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1610 	};
1611 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1612 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1613 	};
1614 
1615 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1616 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1617 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1618 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1619 	}
1620 	return result;
1621 }
1622 
1623 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1624 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1625 						     unsigned int id)
1626 {
1627 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1628 
1629 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1630 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1631 			return pid;
1632 	return NULL;
1633 }
1634 
1635 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1636 {
1637 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1638 
1639 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1640 		printable(id >> 24),
1641 		printable(id >> 16),
1642 		printable(id >> 8));
1643 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1644 	if (! pid)
1645 		return;
1646 
1647 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1648 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1649 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1650 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1651 			pid->patch(ac97);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1655 	if (pid) {
1656 		strcat(name, " ");
1657 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1658 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1659 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1660 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1661 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1662 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1663 				pid->patch(ac97);
1664 		}
1665 	} else
1666 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1667 }
1668 
1669 /**
1670  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1671  * @ac97: the codec instance
1672  *
1673  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1674  */
1675 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1676 {
1677 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1678 
1679 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1680 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1681 			return pid->name;
1682 	return "unknown codec";
1683 }
1684 
1685 
1686 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1687  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1688  */
1689 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1690 {
1691 	unsigned long end_time;
1692 	unsigned short val;
1693 
1694 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1695 	do {
1696 
1697 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1698 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1699 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1700 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1701 		/* modem? */
1702 		if (with_modem) {
1703 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1704 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1705 				return 0;
1706 		}
1707 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1708 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1709 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1710 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1711 				return 0;
1712 		} else {
1713 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1714 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1715 			 */
1716 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1717 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1718 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1719 				return 0;
1720 		}
1721 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1722 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1723 	return -ENODEV;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1728  * @card: the card instance
1729  * @num: the bus number
1730  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1731  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1732  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1733  *
1734  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1735  * allocated and initialized.
1736  *
1737  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1738  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1739  *
1740  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1741  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1742  *
1743  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1744  * have to release it manually.
1745  *
1746  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1747  */
1748 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1749 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1750 {
1751 	int err;
1752 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1753 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1754 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1755 	};
1756 
1757 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1758 	snd_assert(rbus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1759 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1760 	if (bus == NULL)
1761 		return -ENOMEM;
1762 	bus->card = card;
1763 	bus->num = num;
1764 	bus->ops = ops;
1765 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1766 	bus->clock = 48000;
1767 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1768 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1769 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1770 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1771 		return err;
1772 	}
1773 	*rbus = bus;
1774 	return 0;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /* stop no dev release warning */
1778 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1779 {
1780 }
1781 
1782 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1783 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1784 {
1785 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1786 	int err;
1787 
1788 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1789 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1790 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1791 	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%d-%d:%s",
1792 		 ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1793 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1794 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1795 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1796 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1797 		return err;
1798 	}
1799 	return 0;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /* unregister ac97 codec */
1803 static int snd_ac97_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
1804 {
1805 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1806 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1807 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1808 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1809 }
1810 
1811 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1812 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1813 
1814 /**
1815  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1816  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1817  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1818  *         the private data.
1819  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1820  *
1821  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1822  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1823  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1824  *
1825  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1826  * and the private data (private_data).
1827  *
1828  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1829  * have to release it manually.
1830  *
1831  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1832  */
1833 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1834 {
1835 	int err;
1836 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1837 	struct snd_card *card;
1838 	char name[64];
1839 	unsigned long end_time;
1840 	unsigned int reg;
1841 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1842 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1843 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
1844 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
1845 		.dev_unregister =	snd_ac97_dev_unregister,
1846 	};
1847 
1848 	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1849 	*rac97 = NULL;
1850 	snd_assert(bus != NULL && template != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1851 	snd_assert(template->num < 4 && bus->codec[template->num] == NULL, return -EINVAL);
1852 
1853 	card = bus->card;
1854 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
1855 	if (ac97 == NULL)
1856 		return -ENOMEM;
1857 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
1858 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
1859 	ac97->bus = bus;
1860 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
1861 	ac97->num = template->num;
1862 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
1863 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
1864 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
1865 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
1866 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
1867 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
1868 
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1870 	if (ac97->pci) {
1871 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
1872 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
1873 	}
1874 #endif
1875 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
1876 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
1877 		goto __access_ok;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
1881 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1882 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
1883 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
1884 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
1885 			goto __access_ok;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	/* reset to defaults */
1889 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
1890 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
1891 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
1892 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
1893 	if (bus->ops->wait)
1894 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
1895 	else {
1896 		udelay(50);
1897 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
1898 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
1899 		else {
1900 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 0);
1901 			if (err < 0)
1902 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
1903 		}
1904 		if (err < 0) {
1905 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
1906 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909       __access_ok:
1910 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
1911 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1912 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
1913 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
1914 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
1915 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1916 		return -EIO;
1917 	}
1918 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
1919 	if (pid)
1920 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
1921 
1922 	/* test for AC'97 */
1923 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
1924 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1925 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
1926 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
1927 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
1928 	}
1929 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
1930 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1931 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
1932 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
1933 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/* test for MC'97 */
1937 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
1938 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1939 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
1940 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
1941 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
1942 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
1946 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
1947 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
1948 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1949 		return -EACCES;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
1953 		goto __ready_ok;
1954 
1955 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
1956 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
1957 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
1958 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
1959 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
1960 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
1961 			udelay(100);
1962 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
1963 		}
1964 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
1965 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
1966 		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
1967 		do {
1968 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1969 				goto __ready_ok;
1970 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1971 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1972 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
1976 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
1977 		unsigned char tmp;
1978 
1979 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
1980 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
1981 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
1982 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
1983 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
1984 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
1985 		}
1986 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
1987 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
1988 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
1989 		}
1990 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
1991 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
1992 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
1993 		}
1994 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
1995 		udelay(100);
1996 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
1997 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
1998 		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
1999 		do {
2000 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2001 				goto __ready_ok;
2002 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2003 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2004 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2005 	}
2006 
2007       __ready_ok:
2008 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2009 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2010 	else
2011 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2012 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2013 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2014 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2015 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2016 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2017 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2018 	}
2019 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2020 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2021 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2022 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2023 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2024 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2025 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2026 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2027 	}
2028 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2029 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2030 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2031 	} else {
2032 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2033 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2034 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2035 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2036 	}
2037 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2038 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2039 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2040 	}
2041 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2042 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2043 	} else {
2044 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2045 	}
2046 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2047 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2048 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2049 	}
2050 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2051 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2052 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2053 	}
2054 	/* additional initializations */
2055 	if (bus->ops->init)
2056 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2057 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2058 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2059 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2060 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2061 
2062 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2063 		char comp[16];
2064 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2065 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2066 		} else {
2067 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2068 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2069 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2070 			}
2071 		}
2072 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2073 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2074 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2075 			return err;
2076 		}
2077 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2078 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2079 			return -ENOMEM;
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2083 		char comp[16];
2084 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2085 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2086 		} else {
2087 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2088 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2089 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2090 			}
2091 		}
2092 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2093 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2094 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2095 			return err;
2096 		}
2097 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2098 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2099 			return -ENOMEM;
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 	/* make sure the proper powerdown bits are cleared */
2103 	if (ac97->scaps && ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2104 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2105 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2106 			reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
2107 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2108 			reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
2109 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2110 	}
2111 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2112 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2113 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2114 		return err;
2115 	}
2116 	*rac97 = ac97;
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Power down the chip.
2123  *
2124  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2125  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2126  */
2127 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2128 {
2129 	unsigned short power;
2130 
2131 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2132 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2133 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2134 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | 0x8000;	/* EAPD */
2138 	power |= 0x4000;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2139 	power |= 0x0300;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2140 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2141 	udelay(100);
2142 	power |= 0x0400;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2143 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2144 	udelay(100);
2145 #if 0
2146 	/* FIXME: this causes click noises on some boards at resume */
2147 	power |= 0x3800;	/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2148 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2149 #endif
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2154 /**
2155  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2156  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2157  *
2158  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2159  */
2160 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2161 {
2162 	if (! ac97)
2163 		return;
2164 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2165 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2166 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * restore ac97 status
2171  */
2172 void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2173 {
2174 	int i;
2175 
2176 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2177 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2178 			continue;
2179 		/* restore only accessible registers
2180 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2181 		 * are accessed..!
2182 		 */
2183 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2184 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2185 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2186 		}
2187 	}
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * restore IEC958 status
2192  */
2193 void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2194 {
2195 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2196 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2197 			/* reset spdif status */
2198 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2199 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2200 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2201 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2202 			else
2203 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2204 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2205 		}
2206 	}
2207 }
2208 
2209 /**
2210  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2211  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2212  *
2213  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2214  * old register values.
2215  */
2216 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2217 {
2218 	unsigned long end_time;
2219 
2220 	if (! ac97)
2221 		return;
2222 
2223 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2224 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2225 		goto  __reset_ready;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2229 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2230 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2231 		udelay(100);
2232 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2233 	}
2234 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2235 
2236 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2237 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2238 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2239 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2240 		do {
2241 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2242 				break;
2243 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2244 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2245 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2246 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
2247 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
2248 			msleep(250);
2249 	} else {
2250 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2251 		do {
2252 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2253 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2254 				break;
2255 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2256 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2257 	}
2258 __reset_ready:
2259 
2260 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2261 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2262 
2263 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2264 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2265 	else {
2266 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2267 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 #endif
2271 
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Hardware tuning
2275  */
2276 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2277 {
2278 	if (suffix)
2279 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2280 	else
2281 		strcpy(dst, src);
2282 }
2283 
2284 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2285 int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2286 {
2287 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2288 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2289 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2290 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2291 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2292 }
2293 
2294 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2295 {
2296 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2297 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2298 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2299 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2300 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2301 }
2302 
2303 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2304 int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2305 {
2306 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2307 	if (kctl) {
2308 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2309 		return 0;
2310 	}
2311 	return -ENOENT;
2312 }
2313 
2314 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2315 void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst)
2316 {
2317 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2318 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2319 }
2320 
2321 /* swap controls */
2322 int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2323 {
2324 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2325 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2326 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2327 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2328 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2329 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2330 		return 0;
2331 	}
2332 	return -ENOENT;
2333 }
2334 
2335 #if 1
2336 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2337 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2338 {
2339 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2340 	if (err > 0) {
2341 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2342 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2343 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2344 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2345 	}
2346 	return err;
2347 }
2348 
2349 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2350 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2351 {
2352 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2353 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2354 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2355 		return -ENOENT;
2356 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2357 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2358 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2359 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2360 	return 0;
2361 }
2362 
2363 #else
2364 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2365 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2366 {
2367 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2368 		return -ENOENT;
2369 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2370 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2371 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2372 	return 0;
2373 }
2374 #endif
2375 
2376 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2377 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2378 {
2379 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2380 		return -ENOENT;
2381 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2382 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2383 	return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2387 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2388 {
2389 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2390 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2391 		return -ENOENT;
2392 	return 0;
2393 }
2394 
2395 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2396 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2397 {
2398 	unsigned short scfg;
2399 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2400 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2401 		return -EINVAL;
2402 	}
2403 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2404 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2405 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2406 	return 0;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2410 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2411 
2412 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2413 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2414 {
2415 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2416 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2417 		return -EINVAL;
2418 	}
2419 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2420 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2421 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2422 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2423 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2424 }
2425 
2426 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2427 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2428 {
2429 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2430 	if (! kctl)
2431 		return -ENOENT;
2432 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2433 	return 0;
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2437 {
2438 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2439 	if (err > 0) {
2440 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2441 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2442 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2443 		unsigned short mask;
2444 		if (shift != rshift)
2445 			mask = 0x8080;
2446 		else
2447 			mask = 0x8000;
2448 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2449 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2450 				     0x8000 : 0);
2451 	}
2452 	return err;
2453 }
2454 
2455 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2456 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2457 {
2458 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2459 	if (! msw)
2460 		return -ENOENT;
2461 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2462 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2463 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2464 	return 0;
2465 }
2466 
2467 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2468 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2469 {
2470 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2471 	if (err > 0) {
2472 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2473 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2474 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2475 		unsigned short mask;
2476 		if (shift != rshift)
2477 			mask = 0x8080;
2478 		else
2479 			mask = 0x8000;
2480 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2481 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2482 				     0x8000 : 0);
2483 	}
2484 	return err;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2488 {
2489 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2490 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2491 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2492 		return -ENOENT;
2493 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2494 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2495 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2496 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2497 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2498 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2499 	return 0;
2500 }
2501 
2502 struct quirk_table {
2503 	const char *name;
2504 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2505 };
2506 
2507 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2508 	{ "none", NULL },
2509 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2510 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2511 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2512 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2513 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2514 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2515 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2516 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2517 };
2518 
2519 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2520 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2521 {
2522 	if (type <= 0)
2523 		return 0;
2524 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2525 		return -EINVAL;
2526 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2527 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2528 	return 0;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2532 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2533 {
2534 	int i;
2535 	struct quirk_table *q;
2536 
2537 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2538 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2539 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2540 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2541 	}
2542 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2543 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2544 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2545 	return -EINVAL;
2546 }
2547 
2548 /**
2549  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2550  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2551  * @quirk: quirk list
2552  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2553  *
2554  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2555  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2556  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2557  *
2558  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2559  */
2560 
2561 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2562 {
2563 	int result;
2564 
2565 	/* quirk overriden? */
2566 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2567 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2568 		if (result < 0)
2569 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2570 		return result;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	if (! quirk)
2574 		return -EINVAL;
2575 
2576 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2577 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2578 			continue;
2579 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2580 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2581 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2582 				continue;
2583 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2584 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2585 			if (result < 0)
2586 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2587 			return result;
2588 		}
2589 	}
2590 	return 0;
2591 }
2592 
2593 
2594 /*
2595  *  Exported symbols
2596  */
2597 
2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
2601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
2602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
2603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_close);
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_set_rate);
2612 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2615 #endif
2616 
2617 /*
2618  *  INIT part
2619  */
2620 
2621 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2622 {
2623 	return 0;
2624 }
2625 
2626 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2627 {
2628 }
2629 
2630 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2631 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2632