xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
36 #include <sound/info.h>
37 #include <sound/control.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/initval.h>
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
46 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
47 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
48 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
50 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
53 
54 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
57 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
58 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
59 
60 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
62 
63 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
64 {
65 	struct list_head *p;
66 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
67 
68 	list_for_each(p, &snd_rawmidi_devices) {
69 		rawmidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_rawmidi, list);
70 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
71 			return rawmidi;
72 	}
73 	return NULL;
74 }
75 
76 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
77 {
78 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
79 	case FMODE_WRITE:
80 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
81 	case FMODE_READ:
82 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
83 	default:
84 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
85 	}
86 }
87 
88 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
89 {
90 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
91 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
92 }
93 
94 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
95 					   size_t count)
96 {
97 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
98 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
99 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
100 }
101 
102 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
103 {
104 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
105 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
106 }
107 
108 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
109 {
110 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
111 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
112 }
113 
114 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
115 {
116 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
117 
118 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
119 		return -ENOMEM;
120 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
121 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
122 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
123 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
124 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
125 			     (unsigned long)substream);
126 	else
127 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
128 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
129 			     (unsigned long)substream);
130 	runtime->event = NULL;
131 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
132 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
133 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
134 		runtime->avail = 0;
135 	else
136 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
137 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
138 		kfree(runtime);
139 		return -ENOMEM;
140 	}
141 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
142 	substream->runtime = runtime;
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
147 {
148 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
149 
150 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
151 	kfree(runtime);
152 	substream->runtime = NULL;
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
157 {
158 	if (up) {
159 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
160 	} else {
161 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
162 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
167 {
168 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
169 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
170 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
171 }
172 
173 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
174 {
175 	unsigned long flags;
176 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
177 
178 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
179 	runtime->drain = 0;
180 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
181 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
182 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
188 {
189 	int err;
190 	long timeout;
191 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
192 
193 	err = 0;
194 	runtime->drain = 1;
195 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
196 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
197 				10*HZ);
198 	if (signal_pending(current))
199 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
200 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
201 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
202 		err = -EIO;
203 	}
204 	runtime->drain = 0;
205 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
206 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
207 		if (substream->ops->drain)
208 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
209 		else
210 			msleep(50);
211 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
212 	}
213 	return err;
214 }
215 
216 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
217 {
218 	unsigned long flags;
219 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
220 
221 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
222 	runtime->drain = 0;
223 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
224 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
225 	runtime->avail = 0;
226 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
231 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
232 {
233 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
234 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
235 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
236 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
237 	int err;
238 
239 	if (rfile)
240 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
241 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
242 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
243 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
244 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
245 		err = -ENODEV;
246 		goto __error1;
247 	}
248 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
249 		err = -EFAULT;
250 		goto __error1;
251 	}
252 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
253 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
254 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
255 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
256 			err = -ENXIO;
257 			goto __error;
258 		}
259 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
260 			err = -ENODEV;
261 			goto __error;
262 		}
263 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
264 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
265 			err = -EAGAIN;
266 			goto __error;
267 		}
268 	}
269 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
270 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
271 			err = -ENXIO;
272 			goto __error;
273 		}
274 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
275 			err = -ENODEV;
276 			goto __error;
277 		}
278 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
279 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
280 			err = -EAGAIN;
281 			goto __error;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
285 	while (1) {
286 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
287 			sinput = NULL;
288 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
289 				err = -EAGAIN;
290 				goto __error;
291 			}
292 			break;
293 		}
294 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
295 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
296 			goto __nexti;
297 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
298 			break;
299 	      __nexti:
300 		list1 = list1->next;
301 	}
302 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
303 	while (1) {
304 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
305 			soutput = NULL;
306 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
307 				err = -EAGAIN;
308 				goto __error;
309 			}
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
313 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
314 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
315 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
316 					goto __nexto;
317 			} else {
318 				if (soutput->opened)
319 					goto __nexto;
320 			}
321 		}
322 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
323 			break;
324 	      __nexto:
325 		list2 = list2->next;
326 	}
327 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
328 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
329 			goto __error;
330 		input = sinput->runtime;
331 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
332 			goto __error;
333 		sinput->opened = 1;
334 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
335 	} else {
336 		sinput = NULL;
337 	}
338 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
339 		if (soutput->opened)
340 			goto __skip_output;
341 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
342 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
343 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
344 			goto __error;
345 		}
346 		output = soutput->runtime;
347 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
348 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
349 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
350 			goto __error;
351 		}
352 	      __skip_output:
353 		soutput->opened = 1;
354 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
355 			soutput->append = 1;
356 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
357 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
358 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
359 	} else {
360 		soutput = NULL;
361 	}
362 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
363 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
364 	if (rfile) {
365 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
366 		rfile->input = sinput;
367 		rfile->output = soutput;
368 	}
369 	return 0;
370 
371       __error:
372 	if (input != NULL)
373 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
374 	if (output != NULL)
375 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
376 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
377 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
378 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
379       __error1:
380 	return err;
381 }
382 
383 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
384 {
385 	int maj = imajor(inode);
386 	struct snd_card *card;
387 	int subdevice;
388 	unsigned short fflags;
389 	int err;
390 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
391 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
392 	wait_queue_t wait;
393 	struct list_head *list;
394 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
395 
396 	if (maj == snd_major) {
397 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
398 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
399 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
400 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
401 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
402 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
403 #endif
404 	} else
405 		return -ENXIO;
406 
407 	if (rmidi == NULL)
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
410 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
411 	card = rmidi->card;
412 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
413 	if (err < 0)
414 		return -ENODEV;
415 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
416 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
417 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
418 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
419 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
420 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
421 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 	}
424 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
425 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
426 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
427 	while (1) {
428 		subdevice = -1;
429 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
430 		list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
431 			kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
432 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
433 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 		}
437 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
438 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
439 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
440 		if (err >= 0)
441 			break;
442 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
443 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
444 				err = -EBUSY;
445 				break;
446 			}
447 		} else
448 			break;
449 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
450 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
451 		schedule();
452 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
453 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
454 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
459 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
460 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
461 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
462 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
463 #endif
464 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
465 	if (err >= 0) {
466 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
467 	} else {
468 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
469 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
470 	}
471 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
472 	return err;
473 }
474 
475 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
476 {
477 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
478 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
479 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
480 
481 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
482 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
483 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
484 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
485 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
486 		substream = rfile->input;
487 		rfile->input = NULL;
488 		runtime = substream->runtime;
489 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
490 		substream->ops->close(substream);
491 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
492 			runtime->private_free(substream);
493 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
494 		substream->opened = 0;
495 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
496 	}
497 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
498 		substream = rfile->output;
499 		rfile->output = NULL;
500 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
501 			runtime = substream->runtime;
502 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
503 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
504 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
505 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
506 			}
507 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
508 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
509 			substream->ops->close(substream);
510 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
511 				runtime->private_free(substream);
512 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
513 			substream->opened = 0;
514 			substream->append = 0;
515 		}
516 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
517 	}
518 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
519 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
524 {
525 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
526 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
527 	int err;
528 
529 	rfile = file->private_data;
530 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
531 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
532 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
533 	kfree(rfile);
534 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
535 	return err;
536 }
537 
538 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
539 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
540 {
541 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
542 
543 	if (substream == NULL)
544 		return -ENODEV;
545 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
546 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
547 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
548 	info->device = rmidi->device;
549 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
550 	info->stream = substream->stream;
551 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
552 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
553 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
554 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
555 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
556 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
557 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
562 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
563 {
564 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
565 	int err;
566 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
567 		return err;
568 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
569 		return -EFAULT;
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
574 {
575 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
576 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
577 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
578 	struct list_head *list;
579 
580 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
581 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
582 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
583 	if (!rmidi)
584 		return -ENXIO;
585 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
586 		return -EINVAL;
587 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
588 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
589 		return -ENOENT;
590 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
591 		return -ENXIO;
592 	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
593 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
594 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
595 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
596 	}
597 	return -ENXIO;
598 }
599 
600 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
601 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
602 {
603 	int err;
604 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
605 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
608 		return -EFAULT;
609 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
610 		return -EFAULT;
611 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
612 		return err;
613 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
614 		return -EFAULT;
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
619 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
620 {
621 	char *newbuf;
622 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
623 
624 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
625 		return -EBUSY;
626 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
627 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	}
630 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
631 		return -EINVAL;
632 	}
633 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
634 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
635 		if (!newbuf)
636 			return -ENOMEM;
637 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
638 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
639 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
640 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
641 	}
642 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
643 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
648 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
649 {
650 	char *newbuf;
651 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 
653 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
654 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	}
657 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	}
660 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
661 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
662 		if (!newbuf)
663 			return -ENOMEM;
664 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
665 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
666 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
667 	}
668 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
673 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
674 {
675 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
676 
677 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
678 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
679 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
680 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
681 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
686 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
687 {
688 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
689 
690 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
691 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
692 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
693 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
694 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
695 	runtime->xruns = 0;
696 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
701 {
702 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
703 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
704 
705 	rfile = file->private_data;
706 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
707 		return -ENOTTY;
708 	switch (cmd) {
709 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
710 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
711 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
712 	{
713 		int stream;
714 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
715 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
716 			return -EFAULT;
717 		switch (stream) {
718 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
719 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
720 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
721 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
722 		default:
723 			return -EINVAL;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
727 	{
728 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
729 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
730 			return -EFAULT;
731 		switch (params.stream) {
732 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
733 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
734 				return -EINVAL;
735 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
736 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
737 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
738 				return -EINVAL;
739 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
740 		default:
741 			return -EINVAL;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
745 	{
746 		int err = 0;
747 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
748 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
749 			return -EFAULT;
750 		switch (status.stream) {
751 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
752 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
753 				return -EINVAL;
754 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
755 			break;
756 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
757 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
758 				return -EINVAL;
759 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
760 			break;
761 		default:
762 			return -EINVAL;
763 		}
764 		if (err < 0)
765 			return err;
766 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
767 			return -EFAULT;
768 		return 0;
769 	}
770 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
771 	{
772 		int val;
773 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
774 			return -EFAULT;
775 		switch (val) {
776 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
777 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
778 				return -EINVAL;
779 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
780 		default:
781 			return -EINVAL;
782 		}
783 	}
784 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
785 	{
786 		int val;
787 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
788 			return -EFAULT;
789 		switch (val) {
790 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
791 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
792 				return -EINVAL;
793 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
794 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
795 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
796 				return -EINVAL;
797 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
798 		default:
799 			return -EINVAL;
800 		}
801 	}
802 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
803 	default:
804 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
805 #endif
806 	}
807 	return -ENOTTY;
808 }
809 
810 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
811 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
812 				     unsigned int cmd,
813 				     unsigned long arg)
814 {
815 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
816 
817 	switch (cmd) {
818 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
819 	{
820 		int device;
821 
822 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
823 			return -EFAULT;
824 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
825 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
826 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
827 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
828 				break;
829 			device++;
830 		}
831 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
832 			device = -1;
833 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
834 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
835 			return -EFAULT;
836 		return 0;
837 	}
838 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
839 	{
840 		int val;
841 
842 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
843 			return -EFAULT;
844 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
845 		return 0;
846 	}
847 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
848 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
849 	}
850 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
851 }
852 
853 /**
854  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
855  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
856  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
857  * @count: the data size to read
858  *
859  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
860  *
861  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
862  */
863 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
864 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
865 {
866 	unsigned long flags;
867 	int result = 0, count1;
868 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
869 
870 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
871 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
872 		return -EINVAL;
873 	}
874 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
875 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
876 		substream->bytes++;
877 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
878 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
879 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
880 			runtime->avail++;
881 			result++;
882 		} else {
883 			runtime->xruns++;
884 		}
885 	} else {
886 		substream->bytes += count;
887 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
888 		if (count1 > count)
889 			count1 = count;
890 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
891 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
892 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
893 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
894 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
895 		runtime->avail += count1;
896 		count -= count1;
897 		result += count1;
898 		if (count > 0) {
899 			buffer += count1;
900 			count1 = count;
901 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
902 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
903 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
904 			}
905 			if (count1 > 0) {
906 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
907 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
908 				runtime->avail += count1;
909 				result += count1;
910 			}
911 		}
912 	}
913 	if (result > 0) {
914 		if (runtime->event)
915 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
916 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
917 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
918 	}
919 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
920 	return result;
921 }
922 
923 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
924 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
925 {
926 	unsigned long flags;
927 	long result = 0, count1;
928 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
929 
930 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
931 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
932 		if (count1 > count)
933 			count1 = count;
934 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
935 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
936 			count1 = runtime->avail;
937 		if (kernel) {
938 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
939 		} else {
940 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
941 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
942 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
943 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
944 			}
945 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
946 		}
947 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
948 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
949 		runtime->avail -= count1;
950 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
951 		result += count1;
952 		count -= count1;
953 	}
954 	return result;
955 }
956 
957 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
958 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
959 {
960 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
961 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
962 }
963 
964 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
965 				loff_t *offset)
966 {
967 	long result;
968 	int count1;
969 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
970 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
971 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
972 
973 	rfile = file->private_data;
974 	substream = rfile->input;
975 	if (substream == NULL)
976 		return -EIO;
977 	runtime = substream->runtime;
978 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
979 	result = 0;
980 	while (count > 0) {
981 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
982 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
983 			wait_queue_t wait;
984 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
985 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
986 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
987 			}
988 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
989 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
990 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
991 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
992 			schedule();
993 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
994 			if (signal_pending(current))
995 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
996 			if (!runtime->avail)
997 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
998 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
999 		}
1000 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1001 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1002 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1003 						  count, 0);
1004 		if (count1 < 0)
1005 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1006 		result += count1;
1007 		buf += count1;
1008 		count -= count1;
1009 	}
1010 	return result;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1015  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1016  *
1017  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1018  */
1019 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1020 {
1021 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1022 	int result;
1023 	unsigned long flags;
1024 
1025 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1026 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1027 		return 1;
1028 	}
1029 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1030 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1031 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1032 	return result;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1037  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1038  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1039  * @count: data size to transfer
1040  *
1041  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1042  *
1043  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1044  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1045  * finished.
1046  *
1047  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1048  */
1049 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1050 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1051 {
1052 	unsigned long flags;
1053 	int result, count1;
1054 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1055 
1056 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1057 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1058 		return -EINVAL;
1059 	}
1060 	result = 0;
1061 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1062 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1063 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1064 		goto __skip;
1065 	}
1066 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1067 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1068 		result++;
1069 	} else {
1070 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1071 		if (count1 > count)
1072 			count1 = count;
1073 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1074 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1075 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1076 		count -= count1;
1077 		result += count1;
1078 		if (count > 0) {
1079 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1080 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1081 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1082 			result += count;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085       __skip:
1086 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1087 	return result;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1092  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1093  * @count: the tranferred count
1094  *
1095  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1096  * the given size and updates the condition.
1097  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1098  *
1099  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1100  */
1101 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1102 {
1103 	unsigned long flags;
1104 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1105 
1106 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1107 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 	}
1110 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1111 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1112 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1113 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1114 	runtime->avail += count;
1115 	substream->bytes += count;
1116 	if (count > 0) {
1117 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1118 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1119 	}
1120 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1121 	return count;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1126  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1127  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1128  * @count: the data size to transfer
1129  *
1130  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1131  *
1132  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1133  */
1134 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1135 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1136 {
1137 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1138 	if (count < 0)
1139 		return count;
1140 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1144 				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1145 {
1146 	unsigned long flags;
1147 	long count1, result;
1148 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 
1150 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1151 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1152 
1153 	result = 0;
1154 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1155 	if (substream->append) {
1156 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1157 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1158 			return -EAGAIN;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1162 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1163 		if (count1 > count)
1164 			count1 = count;
1165 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1166 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1167 		if (kernel) {
1168 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1169 		} else {
1170 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1171 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1172 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1173 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1174 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1175 				goto __end;
1176 			}
1177 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1178 		}
1179 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1180 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1181 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1182 		result += count1;
1183 		buf += count1;
1184 		count -= count1;
1185 	}
1186       __end:
1187 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1188 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1189 	if (count1)
1190 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1191 	return result;
1192 }
1193 
1194 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1195 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1196 {
1197 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1201 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1202 {
1203 	long result, timeout;
1204 	int count1;
1205 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1206 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1207 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1208 
1209 	rfile = file->private_data;
1210 	substream = rfile->output;
1211 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1212 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1213 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1214 		return -EIO;
1215 	result = 0;
1216 	while (count > 0) {
1217 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1218 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1219 			wait_queue_t wait;
1220 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1221 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1222 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1223 			}
1224 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1225 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1226 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1227 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1228 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1229 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1230 			if (signal_pending(current))
1231 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1232 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1233 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1234 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1235 		}
1236 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1237 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1238 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1239 						   count, 0);
1240 		if (count1 < 0)
1241 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1242 		result += count1;
1243 		buf += count1;
1244 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1245 			break;
1246 		count -= count1;
1247 	}
1248 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1249 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1250 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1251 			wait_queue_t wait;
1252 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1253 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1254 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1255 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1256 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1257 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1258 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1259 			if (signal_pending(current))
1260 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1261 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1262 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1263 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1264 		}
1265 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1266 	}
1267 	return result;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1271 {
1272 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1273 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1274 	unsigned int mask;
1275 
1276 	rfile = file->private_data;
1277 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1278 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1279 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1280 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1281 	}
1282 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1283 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1284 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1285 	}
1286 	mask = 0;
1287 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1288 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1289 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1290 	}
1291 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1292 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1293 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1294 	}
1295 	return mask;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  */
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1301 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1302 #else
1303 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 /*
1307 
1308  */
1309 
1310 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1311 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1312 {
1313 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1314 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1315 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1316 	struct list_head *list;
1317 
1318 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1319 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1320 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1321 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1322 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
1323 			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1324 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1325 				    "Output %d\n"
1326 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1327 				    substream->number,
1328 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1329 			if (substream->opened) {
1330 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1331 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1332 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1333 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1334 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1335 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1336 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1337 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1338 			}
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1342 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
1343 			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1344 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1345 				    "Input %d\n"
1346 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1347 				    substream->number,
1348 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1349 			if (substream->opened) {
1350 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1351 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1352 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1353 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1354 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1355 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1356 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1357 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1358 			}
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  *  Register functions
1366  */
1367 
1368 static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1369 {
1370 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1371 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1372 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1373 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1374 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1375 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1376 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1377 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1378 };
1379 
1380 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1381 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1382 					int direction,
1383 					int count)
1384 {
1385 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1386 	int idx;
1387 
1388 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
1389 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1390 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1391 		if (substream == NULL) {
1392 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1393 			return -ENOMEM;
1394 		}
1395 		substream->stream = direction;
1396 		substream->number = idx;
1397 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1398 		substream->pstr = stream;
1399 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1400 		stream->substream_count++;
1401 	}
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /**
1406  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1407  * @card: the card instance
1408  * @id: the id string
1409  * @device: the device index
1410  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1411  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1412  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1413  *
1414  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1415  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1416  *
1417  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1418  */
1419 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1420 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1421 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1422 {
1423 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1424 	int err;
1425 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1426 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1427 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1428 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1429 		.dev_unregister = snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister
1430 	};
1431 
1432 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1433 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1434 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1435 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1436 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1437 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1438 		return -ENOMEM;
1439 	}
1440 	rmidi->card = card;
1441 	rmidi->device = device;
1442 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1443 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1444 	if (id != NULL)
1445 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1446 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1447 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1448 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1449 						input_count)) < 0) {
1450 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1451 		return err;
1452 	}
1453 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1454 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1455 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1456 						output_count)) < 0) {
1457 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1458 		return err;
1459 	}
1460 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1461 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1462 		return err;
1463 	}
1464 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1469 {
1470 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1471 
1472 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1473 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1474 		list_del(&substream->list);
1475 		kfree(substream);
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1480 {
1481 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1482 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1483 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1484 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1485 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1486 	kfree(rmidi);
1487 	return 0;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1491 {
1492 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1493 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1494 }
1495 
1496 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1497 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1500 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1501 }
1502 #endif
1503 
1504 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1505 {
1506 	int err;
1507 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1508 	char name[16];
1509 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1510 
1511 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1512 		return -ENOMEM;
1513 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1514 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1515 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1516 		return -EBUSY;
1517 	}
1518 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1519 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1520 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1521 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1522 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1523 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1524 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1525 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1526 		return err;
1527 	}
1528 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1529 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1530 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1531 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1532 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1533 		return err;
1534 	}
1535 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1536 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1537 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1538 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1539 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1540 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1541 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1542 		} else {
1543 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1544 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1545 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1546 #endif
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1550 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1551 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1552 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1553 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1554 		} else {
1555 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1559 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1560 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1561 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1562 	if (entry) {
1563 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1564 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1565 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1566 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1567 			entry = NULL;
1568 		}
1569 	}
1570 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1571 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1572 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1573 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1574 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1575 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1576 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1577 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1578 		}
1579 	}
1580 #endif
1581 	return 0;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1585 {
1586 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1587 
1588 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1589 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1590 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1591 	return 0;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
1595 {
1596 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1597 
1598 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1599 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1600 	list_del(&rmidi->list);
1601 	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
1602 		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
1603 		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1604 	}
1605 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1606 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1607 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1608 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1609 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1610 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1611 #endif
1612 		}
1613 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1614 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1615 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1616 	}
1617 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1618 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1619 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1620 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1621 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1622 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1623 	if (rmidi->seq_dev) {
1624 		snd_device_free(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1625 		rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1626 	}
1627 #endif
1628 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /**
1632  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1633  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1634  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1635  * @ops: the operator table
1636  *
1637  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1638  */
1639 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1640 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1641 {
1642 	struct list_head *list;
1643 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1644 
1645 	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
1646 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1647 		substream->ops = ops;
1648 	}
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  *  ENTRY functions
1653  */
1654 
1655 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1656 {
1657 
1658 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1659 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1661 	{ int i;
1662 	/* check device map table */
1663 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1664 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1665 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1666 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1667 		}
1668 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1669 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1670 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	}
1674 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1675 	return 0;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1679 {
1680 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1681 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1682 }
1683 
1684 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1685 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1686 
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1704