xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision ccea15f45eb0ab12d658f88b5d4be005cb2bb1a7)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
75 
76 
77 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
78 {
79 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
80 	set_fs(get_ds());
81 	return fs;
82 }
83 
84 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
85 {
86 	set_fs(fs);
87 }
88 
89 
90 
91 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
92 {
93 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
94 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
95 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
96 
97 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size)
317 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
318 	params->rmask = 0;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
323 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
324 {
325 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
326 	int err;
327 
328 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
329 	if (!params) {
330 		err = -ENOMEM;
331 		goto out;
332 	}
333 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
334 		err = -EFAULT;
335 		goto out;
336 	}
337 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
338 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
339 		if (!err)
340 			err = -EFAULT;
341 	}
342 out:
343 	kfree(params);
344 	return err;
345 }
346 
347 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
348 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
349 {
350 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
351 	int err;
352 	unsigned int bits;
353 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
354 
355 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
356 	runtime = substream->runtime;
357 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
358 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
359 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
360 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
361 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
366 		return -EBADFD;
367 	}
368 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
369 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
370 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
371 #endif
372 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
373 			return -EBADFD;
374 
375 	params->rmask = ~0U;
376 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
377 	if (err < 0)
378 		goto _error;
379 
380 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
381 	if (err < 0)
382 		goto _error;
383 
384 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
385 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
386 		if (err < 0)
387 			goto _error;
388 	}
389 
390 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
391 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
392 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
393 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
394 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
395 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
396 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
397 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
398 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
399 	runtime->info = params->info;
400 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
401 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
402 
403 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
404 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
405 	bits *= runtime->channels;
406 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
407 	frames = 1;
408 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
409 		bits *= 2;
410 		frames *= 2;
411 	}
412 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
413 	runtime->min_align = frames;
414 
415 	/* Default sw params */
416 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
417 	runtime->period_step = 1;
418 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
419 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
420 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
421 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
422 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
423 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
424 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
425 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
426 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
427 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
428 
429 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
430 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
431 	return 0;
432  _error:
433 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
434 	   so we force application to retry to set
435 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
436 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
437 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
438 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
443 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
444 {
445 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
446 	int err;
447 
448 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
449 	if (!params) {
450 		err = -ENOMEM;
451 		goto out;
452 	}
453 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
454 		err = -EFAULT;
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
458 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
459 		if (!err)
460 			err = -EFAULT;
461 	}
462 out:
463 	kfree(params);
464 	return err;
465 }
466 
467 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
468 {
469 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
470 	int result = 0;
471 
472 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
473 	runtime = substream->runtime;
474 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
475 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
476 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
477 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
478 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
479 		break;
480 	default:
481 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
482 		return -EBADFD;
483 	}
484 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
485 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
486 		return -EBADFD;
487 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
488 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
489 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
490 	return result;
491 }
492 
493 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
494 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
495 {
496 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
497 
498 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
499 	runtime = substream->runtime;
500 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
501 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
502 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
503 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 		return -EBADFD;
505 	}
506 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
507 
508 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
513 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
516 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
517 			return -EINVAL;
518 	} else {
519 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
520 			return -EINVAL;
521 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
522 			return -EINVAL;
523 	}
524 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
525 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
526 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
527 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
528 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
529 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
530 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
531 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
532 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
533 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
534         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
535 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
536 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
537 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
538 		else
539 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
540 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
541 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
542 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
543 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
544 	}
545 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
550 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
551 {
552 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
553 	int err;
554 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
555 		return -EFAULT;
556 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
557 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
558 		return -EFAULT;
559 	return err;
560 }
561 
562 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
566 
567 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
568 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
569 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
570 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
571 		goto _end;
572 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
573 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
574 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
575 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
576 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
577 		else
578 			getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
579 	} else
580 		getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
581 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
582 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
583 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
584 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
585 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
586 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
587 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
588 		else
589 			status->delay = 0;
590 	} else {
591 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
592 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
593 			status->delay = status->avail;
594 		else
595 			status->delay = 0;
596 	}
597 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
598 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
599 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
600 	runtime->overrange = 0;
601  _end:
602  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
607 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
608 {
609 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
611 	int res;
612 
613 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
614 	runtime = substream->runtime;
615 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
616 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
617 	if (res < 0)
618 		return res;
619 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
620 		return -EFAULT;
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
625 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
626 {
627 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
628 	unsigned int channel;
629 
630 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
631 	channel = info->channel;
632 	runtime = substream->runtime;
633 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
634 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
635 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
636 		return -EBADFD;
637 	}
638 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
639 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
640 		return -EINVAL;
641 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
642 	info->channel = channel;
643 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
644 }
645 
646 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
647 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
648 {
649 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
650 	int res;
651 
652 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
653 		return -EFAULT;
654 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
655 	if (res < 0)
656 		return res;
657 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
658 		return -EFAULT;
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
665 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
666 		return;
667 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
668 		getnstimeofday(&runtime->trigger_tstamp);
669 	} else {
670 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
671 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
672 	}
673 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
674 }
675 
676 struct action_ops {
677 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
678 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
679 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
680 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
681 };
682 
683 /*
684  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
685  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
686  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
687  */
688 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
689 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
690 				int state, int do_lock)
691 {
692 	struct list_head *pos;
693 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
694 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
695 	int res = 0;
696 
697 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
698 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
699 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
700 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
701 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
702 		if (res < 0)
703 			goto _unlock;
704 	}
705 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
706 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
707 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
708 		if (res < 0) {
709 			if (ops->undo_action) {
710 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
711 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
712 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
713 						break;
714 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
715 				}
716 			}
717 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
718 			goto _unlock;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
722 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
723 		ops->post_action(s, state);
724 	}
725  _unlock:
726 	if (do_lock) {
727 		/* unlock streams */
728 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
729 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
730 			if (s1 != substream)
731 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
732 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
733 				break;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	return res;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  *  Note: call with stream lock
741  */
742 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
743 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
744 				 int state)
745 {
746 	int res;
747 
748 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
749 	if (res < 0)
750 		return res;
751 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
752 	if (res == 0)
753 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
754 	else if (ops->undo_action)
755 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
756 	return res;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  *  Note: call with stream lock
761  */
762 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
763 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
764 			  int state)
765 {
766 	int res;
767 
768 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
769 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
770 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
771 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
772 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
773 		}
774 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
775 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
776 	} else {
777 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
778 	}
779 	return res;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  *  Note: don't use any locks before
784  */
785 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
786 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 				   int state)
788 {
789 	int res;
790 
791 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
792 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
793 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
794 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
795 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
796 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
797 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
798 	} else {
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 	}
803 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
804 	return res;
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  */
809 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
810 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
811 				    int state)
812 {
813 	int res;
814 
815 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
816 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
817 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
818 	else
819 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
820 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	return res;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * start callbacks
826  */
827 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
831 		return -EBADFD;
832 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
833 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
834 		return -EPIPE;
835 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
840 {
841 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
842 		return 0;
843 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
844 }
845 
846 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
847 {
848 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
849 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
850 }
851 
852 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
853 {
854 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
855 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
856 	runtime->status->state = state;
857 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
858 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
859 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
860 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
861 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
862 	if (substream->timer)
863 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
864 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
865 }
866 
867 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
868 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
869 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
870 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
871 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
872 };
873 
874 /**
875  * snd_pcm_start
876  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
877  *
878  * Start all linked streams.
879  */
880 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
881 {
882 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
883 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * stop callbacks
888  */
889 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
890 {
891 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
892 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
893 		return -EBADFD;
894 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
899 {
900 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
901 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
902 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
903 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
904 }
905 
906 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
907 {
908 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
909 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
910 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
911 		if (substream->timer)
912 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
913 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
914 		runtime->status->state = state;
915 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
916 	}
917 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
918 }
919 
920 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
921 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
922 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
923 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
924 };
925 
926 /**
927  * snd_pcm_stop
928  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
929  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
930  *
931  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
932  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
933  */
934 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
935 {
936 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * snd_pcm_drain_done
941  * @substream: the PCM substream
942  *
943  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
944  * The state is changed to SETUP.
945  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
946  */
947 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
948 {
949 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
950 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * pause callbacks
955  */
956 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
957 {
958 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
959 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
960 		return -ENOSYS;
961 	if (push) {
962 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
963 			return -EBADFD;
964 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
965 		return -EBADFD;
966 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
971 {
972 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
973 		return 0;
974 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
975 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
976 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
977 }
978 
979 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
982 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
983 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
984 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
985 }
986 
987 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
988 {
989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
990 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
991 	if (push) {
992 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
993 		if (substream->timer)
994 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
995 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
996 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
997 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
998 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
999 	} else {
1000 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1001 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
1002 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1003 		if (substream->timer)
1004 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1005 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1006 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1011 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1012 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1013 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1014 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1015 };
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1019  */
1020 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1021 {
1022 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1023 }
1024 
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1026 /* suspend */
1027 
1028 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1029 {
1030 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1031 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1032 		return -EBUSY;
1033 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1038 {
1039 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1040 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1041 		return 0;
1042 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1043 		return 0;
1044 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1045 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1049 {
1050 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1051 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1052 	if (substream->timer)
1053 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1054 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1055 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1056 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1057 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1058 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1062 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1063 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1064 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1065 };
1066 
1067 /**
1068  * snd_pcm_suspend
1069  * @substream: the PCM substream
1070  *
1071  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1072  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1073  */
1074 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1075 {
1076 	int err;
1077 	unsigned long flags;
1078 
1079 	if (! substream)
1080 		return 0;
1081 
1082 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1083 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1084 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /**
1089  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1090  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1091  *
1092  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1093  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1094  */
1095 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1096 {
1097 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1098 	int stream, err = 0;
1099 
1100 	if (! pcm)
1101 		return 0;
1102 
1103 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1104 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1105 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1106 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1107 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1108 				continue;
1109 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1110 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1111 				return err;
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* resume */
1118 
1119 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1122 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1123 		return -ENOSYS;
1124 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1132 		return 0;
1133 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1134 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1135 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1136 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1137 		return 0;
1138 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1142 {
1143 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1144 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1145 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1152 	if (substream->timer)
1153 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1154 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1155 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1156 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1157 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1161 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1162 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1163 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1164 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1165 };
1166 
1167 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1168 {
1169 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1170 	int res;
1171 
1172 	snd_power_lock(card);
1173 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1174 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1175 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1176 	return res;
1177 }
1178 
1179 #else
1180 
1181 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1182 {
1183 	return -ENOSYS;
1184 }
1185 
1186 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * xrun ioctl
1190  *
1191  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1192  */
1193 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1196 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1197 	int result;
1198 
1199 	snd_power_lock(card);
1200 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1201 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1202 		if (result < 0)
1203 			goto _unlock;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1207 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1209 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1210 		break;
1211 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1212 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1213 		break;
1214 	default:
1215 		result = -EBADFD;
1216 	}
1217 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1218  _unlock:
1219 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1220 	return result;
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * reset ioctl
1225  */
1226 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1227 {
1228 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1229 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1231 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1234 		return 0;
1235 	default:
1236 		return -EBADFD;
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1241 {
1242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1243 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1244 	if (err < 0)
1245 		return err;
1246 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1247 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1248 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1249 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1250 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1251 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1256 {
1257 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1258 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1259 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1260 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1261 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1265 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1266 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1267 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1268 };
1269 
1270 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1271 {
1272 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * prepare ioctl
1277  */
1278 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1279 {
1280 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1282 		return -EBADFD;
1283 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1284 		return -EBUSY;
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1289 {
1290 	int err;
1291 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1292 	if (err < 0)
1293 		return err;
1294 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1298 {
1299 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1300 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1301 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1305 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1306 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1307 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1308 };
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * snd_pcm_prepare
1312  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1313  *
1314  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1315  */
1316 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1317 {
1318 	int res;
1319 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1320 
1321 	snd_power_lock(card);
1322 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1323 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
1324 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1325 	return res;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * drain ioctl
1330  */
1331 
1332 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1333 {
1334 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1335 		return -EAGAIN;
1336 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1337 	return 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1341 {
1342 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1343 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1344 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1345 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1346 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1347 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1348 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1349 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1350 			}
1351 			break;
1352 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1353 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1354 			break;
1355 		default:
1356 			break;
1357 		}
1358 	} else {
1359 		/* stop running stream */
1360 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1361 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1362 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1363 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1364 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1371 {
1372 }
1373 
1374 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1375 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1376 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1377 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1378 };
1379 
1380 struct drain_rec {
1381 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1382 	wait_queue_t wait;
1383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1384 };
1385 
1386 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Drain the stream(s).
1390  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1391  * is finished.
1392  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1393  * (capture only) state.
1394  */
1395 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1396 {
1397 	struct snd_card *card;
1398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1399 	struct list_head *pos;
1400 	int result = 0;
1401 	int i, num_drecs;
1402 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1403 
1404 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1405 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1406 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1407 
1408 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1409 		return -EBADFD;
1410 
1411 	snd_power_lock(card);
1412 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1413 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1414 		if (result < 0) {
1415 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1416 			return result;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1421 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1422 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1423 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1424 		if (! drec) {
1425 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1426 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1427 			return -ENOMEM;
1428 		}
1429 	} else
1430 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1431 
1432 	/* count only playback streams */
1433 	num_drecs = 0;
1434 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1435 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1436 		runtime = s->runtime;
1437 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1438 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1439 			d->substream = s;
1440 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1441 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1442 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1443 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1444 			 */
1445 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1446 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1447 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1451 	if (! num_drecs)
1452 		goto _error;
1453 
1454 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1455 	/* resume pause */
1456 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1457 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1458 
1459 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1460 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1461 	if (result < 0) {
1462 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1463 		goto _error;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	for (;;) {
1467 		long tout;
1468 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1469 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1470 			break;
1471 		}
1472 		/* all finished? */
1473 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1474 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1475 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1476 				break;
1477 		}
1478 		if (i == num_drecs)
1479 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1480 
1481 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1482 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1483 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1484 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1485 		snd_power_lock(card);
1486 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1487 		if (tout == 0) {
1488 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1489 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1490 			else {
1491 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1492 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1493 				result = -EIO;
1494 			}
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1500 
1501  _error:
1502 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1503 		d = &drec[i];
1504 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1505 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1506 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1510 		kfree(drec);
1511 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1512 
1513 	return result;
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * drop ioctl
1518  *
1519  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1520  */
1521 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1522 {
1523 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1524 	struct snd_card *card;
1525 	int result = 0;
1526 
1527 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1528 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1529 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1530 
1531 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1532 		return -EBADFD;
1533 
1534 	snd_power_lock(card);
1535 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1536 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1537 		if (result < 0)
1538 			goto _unlock;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1542 	/* resume pause */
1543 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1544 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1545 
1546 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1547 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1548 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1549  _unlock:
1550 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1551 	return result;
1552 }
1553 
1554 
1555 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1556 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1557 {
1558 	struct file *file;
1559 	struct inode *inode;
1560 	unsigned int minor;
1561 
1562 	file = fget(fd);
1563 	if (!file)
1564 		return NULL;
1565 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1566 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1567 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1568 		fput(file);
1569 		return NULL;
1570 	}
1571 	minor = iminor(inode);
1572 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1573 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1574 		fput(file);
1575 		return NULL;
1576 	}
1577 	return file;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * PCM link handling
1582  */
1583 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1584 {
1585 	int res = 0;
1586 	struct file *file;
1587 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1588 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1589 
1590 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1591 	if (!file)
1592 		return -EBADFD;
1593 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1594 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1595 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1596 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1597 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1598 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1599 		res = -EBADFD;
1600 		goto _end;
1601 	}
1602 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1603 		res = -EALREADY;
1604 		goto _end;
1605 	}
1606 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1607 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1608 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1609 			res = -ENOMEM;
1610 			goto _end;
1611 		}
1612 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1613 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1614 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1615 		substream->group->count = 1;
1616 	}
1617 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1618 	substream->group->count++;
1619 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1620  _end:
1621 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1622 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1623 	fput(file);
1624 	return res;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1628 {
1629 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1630 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1631 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1635 {
1636 	struct list_head *pos;
1637 	int res = 0;
1638 
1639 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1640 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1641 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1642 		res = -EALREADY;
1643 		goto _end;
1644 	}
1645 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1646 	substream->group->count--;
1647 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1648 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1649 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1650 			break;
1651 		}
1652 		kfree(substream->group);
1653 	}
1654 	relink_to_local(substream);
1655        _end:
1656 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1657 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1658 	return res;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * hw configurator
1663  */
1664 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1665 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1666 {
1667 	struct snd_interval t;
1668 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1669 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1670 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1674 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1675 {
1676 	struct snd_interval t;
1677 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1678 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1679 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1688 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1689 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1693 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1694 {
1695 	struct snd_interval t;
1696 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1697 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1698 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1699 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1703 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1704 {
1705 	unsigned int k;
1706 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1707 	struct snd_mask m;
1708 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1709 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1710 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1711 		int bits;
1712 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1713 			continue;
1714 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1715 		if (bits <= 0)
1716 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1717 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1718 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1719 	}
1720 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1724 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1725 {
1726 	struct snd_interval t;
1727 	unsigned int k;
1728 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1729 	t.max = 0;
1730 	t.openmin = 0;
1731 	t.openmax = 0;
1732 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1733 		int bits;
1734 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1735 			continue;
1736 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1737 		if (bits <= 0)
1738 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1739 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1740 			t.min = bits;
1741 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1742 			t.max = bits;
1743 	}
1744 	t.integer = 1;
1745 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1746 }
1747 
1748 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1749 #error "Change this table"
1750 #endif
1751 
1752 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1753                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1754 
1755 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1756 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1759 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1760 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1764 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1765 {
1766 	struct snd_interval t;
1767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1768 	t.min = 0;
1769 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1770 	t.openmin = 0;
1771 	t.openmax = 0;
1772 	t.integer = 1;
1773 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1774 }
1775 
1776 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1777 {
1778 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1779 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1780 	int k, err;
1781 
1782 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1783 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1787 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1791 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1792 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1793 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1794 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1795 
1796 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1797 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1798 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1799 	if (err < 0)
1800 		return err;
1801 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1802 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1803 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1804 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1805 	if (err < 0)
1806 		return err;
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1808 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1809 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1815 	if (err < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1818 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1819 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1830 	if (err < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1833 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1834 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		return err;
1837 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1838 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1839 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		return err;
1842 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1843 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1844 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1848 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1849 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1853 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1854 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1855 	if (err < 0)
1856 		return err;
1857 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1858 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1859 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		return err;
1862 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1863 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1864 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1865 	if (err < 0)
1866 		return err;
1867 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1868 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1869 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1870 	if (err < 0)
1871 		return err;
1872 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1873 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1874 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1875 	if (err < 0)
1876 		return err;
1877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1878 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1879 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1880 	if (err < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1883 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1884 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		return err;
1887 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1888 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1889 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1890 	if (err < 0)
1891 		return err;
1892 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1893 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1894 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1895 	if (err < 0)
1896 		return err;
1897 	return 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1901 {
1902 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1903 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1904 	int err;
1905 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1906 
1907         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1908 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1909         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1910 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1911 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1912 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1913 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1914 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1915 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1916 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1917 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1918 	}
1919 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1920 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1921 
1922 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1923 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1924 
1925 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1926 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1927 
1928 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1929 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1930 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1931 
1932 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1933 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1934 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1935 
1936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1937 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1938 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1939 
1940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1941 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1942 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1945 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1946 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1947 
1948 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1949 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1950 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1951 	if (err < 0)
1952 		return err;
1953 
1954 	/* FIXME: remove */
1955 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1956 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1957 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1961 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1962 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1963 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1964 		if (err < 0)
1965 			return err;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1969 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1970 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1971 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1972 
1973 	return 0;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void snd_pcm_add_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
1977 			     struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
1978 {
1979 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1980 	str->files = pcm_file;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
1984 				struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
1985 {
1986 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file1;
1987 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
1988 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
1989 	} else {
1990 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
1991 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
1992 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
1993 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
1994 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
1995 	}
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1999 {
2000 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = substream->file;
2001 
2002 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2003 	snd_pcm_remove_file(substream->pstr, pcm_file);
2004 	kfree(pcm_file);
2005 }
2006 
2007 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2008 {
2009 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2010 	if (substream->pcm_release)
2011 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2012 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2013 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2014 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2015 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2016 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2017 	}
2018 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2019 }
2020 
2021 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2022 			   struct file *file,
2023 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2024 {
2025 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2026 	int err;
2027 
2028 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2029 	if (err < 0)
2030 		return err;
2031 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2032 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2033 	if (err < 0) {
2034 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2035 		goto error;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2039 		goto error;
2040 
2041 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2042 
2043 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2044 	if (err < 0) {
2045 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2046 		goto error;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	*rsubstream = substream;
2050 	return 0;
2051 
2052  error:
2053 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2054 	return err;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2058 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2059 			     int stream,
2060 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2061 {
2062 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2063 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2064 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2065 	int err;
2066 
2067 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2068 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2069 
2070 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2071 	if (err < 0)
2072 		return err;
2073 
2074 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2075 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2076 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2077 		return -ENOMEM;
2078 	}
2079 	str = substream->pstr;
2080 	substream->file = pcm_file;
2081 	substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2082 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2083 	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2084 
2085 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2086 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2087 	return 0;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2093 
2094 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2095 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2096 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2100 {
2101 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2102 
2103 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2104 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2105 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2109 {
2110 	int err;
2111 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2112 	wait_queue_t wait;
2113 
2114 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2115 		err = -ENODEV;
2116 		goto __error1;
2117 	}
2118 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2119 	if (err < 0)
2120 		goto __error1;
2121 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2122 		err = -EFAULT;
2123 		goto __error2;
2124 	}
2125 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2126 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2127 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2128 	while (1) {
2129 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2130 		if (err >= 0)
2131 			break;
2132 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2133 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2134 				err = -EBUSY;
2135 				break;
2136 			}
2137 		} else
2138 			break;
2139 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2140 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2141 		schedule();
2142 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2143 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2144 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2145 			break;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2149 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2150 	if (err < 0)
2151 		goto __error;
2152 	return err;
2153 
2154       __error:
2155 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2156       __error2:
2157       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2158       __error1:
2159       	return err;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2163 {
2164 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2165 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2166 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2167 
2168 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2169 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2170 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2171 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
2172 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2173 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2174 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2175 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2176 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2177 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2178 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2179 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2180 	return 0;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2184 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2185 {
2186 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2188 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2189 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2190 
2191 	if (frames == 0)
2192 		return 0;
2193 
2194 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2195 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2197 		break;
2198 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2200 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2201 			break;
2202 		/* Fall through */
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2204 		ret = -EPIPE;
2205 		goto __end;
2206 	default:
2207 		ret = -EBADFD;
2208 		goto __end;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2212 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2213 		ret = 0;
2214 		goto __end;
2215 	}
2216 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2217 		frames = hw_avail;
2218 	else
2219 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2220 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2221 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2222 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2223 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2224 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2225 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2226 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2227 	ret = frames;
2228  __end:
2229 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2230 	return ret;
2231 }
2232 
2233 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2234 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2235 {
2236 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2237 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2238 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2239 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2240 
2241 	if (frames == 0)
2242 		return 0;
2243 
2244 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2245 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2246 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2248 		break;
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2250 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2251 			break;
2252 		/* Fall through */
2253 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2254 		ret = -EPIPE;
2255 		goto __end;
2256 	default:
2257 		ret = -EBADFD;
2258 		goto __end;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2262 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2263 		ret = 0;
2264 		goto __end;
2265 	}
2266 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2267 		frames = hw_avail;
2268 	else
2269 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2270 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2271 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2272 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2273 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2274 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2275 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2276 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2277 	ret = frames;
2278  __end:
2279 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2280 	return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2284 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2285 {
2286 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2287 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2288 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2289 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2290 
2291 	if (frames == 0)
2292 		return 0;
2293 
2294 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2295 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2296 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2297 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2298 		break;
2299 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2300 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2301 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2302 			break;
2303 		/* Fall through */
2304 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2305 		ret = -EPIPE;
2306 		goto __end;
2307 	default:
2308 		ret = -EBADFD;
2309 		goto __end;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2313 	if (avail <= 0) {
2314 		ret = 0;
2315 		goto __end;
2316 	}
2317 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2318 		frames = avail;
2319 	else
2320 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2321 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2322 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2323 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2324 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2325 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2326 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2327 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2328 	ret = frames;
2329  __end:
2330 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2331 	return ret;
2332 }
2333 
2334 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2335 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2336 {
2337 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2338 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2339 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2340 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2341 
2342 	if (frames == 0)
2343 		return 0;
2344 
2345 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2346 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2347 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2348 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2349 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2350 		break;
2351 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2352 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2353 			break;
2354 		/* Fall through */
2355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2356 		ret = -EPIPE;
2357 		goto __end;
2358 	default:
2359 		ret = -EBADFD;
2360 		goto __end;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2364 	if (avail <= 0) {
2365 		ret = 0;
2366 		goto __end;
2367 	}
2368 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2369 		frames = avail;
2370 	else
2371 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2372 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2373 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2374 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2375 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2376 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2377 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2378 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2379 	ret = frames;
2380  __end:
2381 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2382 	return ret;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2386 {
2387 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2388 	int err;
2389 
2390 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2391 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2392 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2393 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2394 			goto __badfd;
2395 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2396 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2397 			break;
2398 		/* Fall through */
2399 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2400 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2401 		err = 0;
2402 		break;
2403 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2404 		err = -EPIPE;
2405 		break;
2406 	default:
2407 	      __badfd:
2408 		err = -EBADFD;
2409 		break;
2410 	}
2411 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2412 	return err;
2413 }
2414 
2415 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2416 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2417 {
2418 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2419 	int err;
2420 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2421 
2422 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2423 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2424 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2425 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2426 			goto __badfd;
2427 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2428 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2429 			break;
2430 		/* Fall through */
2431 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2432 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2433 		err = 0;
2434 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2435 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2436 		else
2437 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2438 		break;
2439 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2440 		err = -EPIPE;
2441 		break;
2442 	default:
2443 	      __badfd:
2444 		err = -EBADFD;
2445 		break;
2446 	}
2447 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2448 	if (!err)
2449 		if (put_user(n, res))
2450 			err = -EFAULT;
2451 	return err;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2455 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2456 {
2457 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2458 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2459 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2460 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2461 	int err;
2462 
2463 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2464 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2465 		return -EFAULT;
2466 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2467 		return -EFAULT;
2468 	status = runtime->status;
2469 	control = runtime->control;
2470 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2471 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2472 		if (err < 0)
2473 			return err;
2474 	}
2475 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2476 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2477 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2478 	else
2479 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2480 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2481 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2482 	else
2483 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2484 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2485 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2486 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2487 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2488 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2489 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2490 		return -EFAULT;
2491 	return 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2495 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2496 {
2497 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2498 
2499 	switch (cmd) {
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2501 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2503 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
2505 		return 0;
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2507 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2509 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2511 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2513 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2515 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2517 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2519 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2521 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2523 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2525 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2527 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2529 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2531 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2533 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2535 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2537 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2540 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2542 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2543 #endif
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2545 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2547 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2549 	{
2550 		int res;
2551 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2552 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2553 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2554 		return res;
2555 	}
2556 	}
2557 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2558 	return -ENOTTY;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2562 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2563 {
2564 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2565 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2566 	switch (cmd) {
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2568 	{
2569 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2570 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2571 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2572 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2573 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2574 			return -EBADFD;
2575 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2576 			return -EFAULT;
2577 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2580 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2581 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2582 	}
2583 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2584 	{
2585 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2586 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2587 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2588 		void __user **bufs;
2589 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2590 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2591 			return -EBADFD;
2592 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2593 			return -EINVAL;
2594 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2595 			return -EFAULT;
2596 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2597 			return -EFAULT;
2598 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2599 		if (bufs == NULL)
2600 			return -ENOMEM;
2601 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2602 			kfree(bufs);
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		}
2605 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2606 		kfree(bufs);
2607 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2608 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2609 	}
2610 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2611 	{
2612 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2613 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2614 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2615 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2620 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2621 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2622 	}
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2624 	{
2625 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2626 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2627 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2628 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2629 			return -EFAULT;
2630 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2631 			return -EFAULT;
2632 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2633 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2634 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2635 	}
2636 	}
2637 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2638 }
2639 
2640 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2641 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2642 {
2643 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2644 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2645 	switch (cmd) {
2646 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2647 	{
2648 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2649 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2650 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2651 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2652 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2653 			return -EBADFD;
2654 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2657 			return -EFAULT;
2658 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2659 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2660 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2661 	}
2662 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2663 	{
2664 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2665 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2666 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2667 		void *bufs;
2668 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2669 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2670 			return -EBADFD;
2671 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2672 			return -EINVAL;
2673 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2674 			return -EFAULT;
2675 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2676 			return -EFAULT;
2677 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2678 		if (bufs == NULL)
2679 			return -ENOMEM;
2680 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2681 			kfree(bufs);
2682 			return -EFAULT;
2683 		}
2684 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2685 		kfree(bufs);
2686 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2687 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2688 	}
2689 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2690 	{
2691 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2692 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2693 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2694 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2695 			return -EFAULT;
2696 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2697 			return -EFAULT;
2698 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2699 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2700 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2701 	}
2702 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2703 	{
2704 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2705 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2706 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2707 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2708 			return -EFAULT;
2709 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2710 			return -EFAULT;
2711 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2712 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2713 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2714 	}
2715 	}
2716 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2720 				   unsigned long arg)
2721 {
2722 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2723 
2724 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2725 
2726 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2727 		return -ENOTTY;
2728 
2729 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2733 				  unsigned long arg)
2734 {
2735 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2736 
2737 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2738 
2739 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2740 		return -ENOTTY;
2741 
2742 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2743 }
2744 
2745 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2746 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2747 {
2748 	mm_segment_t fs;
2749 	int result;
2750 
2751 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2752 	switch (substream->stream) {
2753 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2754 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream,
2755 						 cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2756 		break;
2757 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2758 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream,
2759 						cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2760 		break;
2761 	default:
2762 		result = -EINVAL;
2763 		break;
2764 	}
2765 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2766 	return result;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2770 			    loff_t * offset)
2771 {
2772 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2773 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2774 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2775 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2776 
2777 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2778 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2779 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2780 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2781 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2782 		return -EBADFD;
2783 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2784 		return -EINVAL;
2785 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2786 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2787 	if (result > 0)
2788 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2789 	return result;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2793 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2794 {
2795 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2796 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2797 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2798 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2799 
2800 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2801 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2802 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2803 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2804 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2805 		result = -EBADFD;
2806 		goto end;
2807 	}
2808 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2809 		result = -EINVAL;
2810 		goto end;
2811 	}
2812 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2813 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2814 	if (result > 0)
2815 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2816  end:
2817 	return result;
2818 }
2819 
2820 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2821 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2822 
2823 {
2824 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2825 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2826 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2827 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2828 	unsigned long i;
2829 	void __user **bufs;
2830 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2831 
2832 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2833 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2834 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2835 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2836 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2837 		return -EBADFD;
2838 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2839 		return -EINVAL;
2840 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2841 		return -EINVAL;
2842 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2843 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2844 	if (bufs == NULL)
2845 		return -ENOMEM;
2846 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2847 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2848 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2849 	if (result > 0)
2850 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2851 	kfree(bufs);
2852 	return result;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2856 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2857 {
2858 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2859 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2860 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2861 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2862 	unsigned long i;
2863 	void __user **bufs;
2864 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2865 
2866 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2867 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2868 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2869 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2870 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2871 		result = -EBADFD;
2872 		goto end;
2873 	}
2874 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2875 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2876 		result = -EINVAL;
2877 		goto end;
2878 	}
2879 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2880 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2881 	if (bufs == NULL)
2882 		return -ENOMEM;
2883 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2884 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2885 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2886 	if (result > 0)
2887 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2888 	kfree(bufs);
2889  end:
2890 	return result;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2894 {
2895 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2896 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2897 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2898         unsigned int mask;
2899 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2900 
2901 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2902 
2903 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2904 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2905 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2906 
2907 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2908 
2909 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2910 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2911 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2912 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2913 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2914 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2915 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2916 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2917 			break;
2918 		}
2919 		/* Fall through */
2920 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2921 		mask = 0;
2922 		break;
2923 	default:
2924 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2925 		break;
2926 	}
2927 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2928 	return mask;
2929 }
2930 
2931 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2932 {
2933 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2934 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2935 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2936         unsigned int mask;
2937 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2938 
2939 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2940 
2941 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2942 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2943 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2944 
2945 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2946 
2947 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2948 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2949 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2950 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2951 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2953 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2954 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2955 			break;
2956 		}
2957 		mask = 0;
2958 		break;
2959 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2960 		if (avail > 0) {
2961 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2962 			break;
2963 		}
2964 		/* Fall through */
2965 	default:
2966 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2970 	return mask;
2971 }
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * mmap support
2975  */
2976 
2977 /*
2978  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2979  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2980  */
2981 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2982 /*
2983  * mmap status record
2984  */
2985 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2986 						unsigned long address, int *type)
2987 {
2988 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2990 	struct page * page;
2991 
2992 	if (substream == NULL)
2993 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2994 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2995 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2996 	get_page(page);
2997 	if (type)
2998 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2999 	return page;
3000 }
3001 
3002 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3003 {
3004 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
3005 };
3006 
3007 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3008 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3009 {
3010 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3011 	long size;
3012 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3013 		return -EINVAL;
3014 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3015 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3016 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3017 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3018 		return -EINVAL;
3019 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3020 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3021 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3022 	return 0;
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * mmap control record
3027  */
3028 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3029 						 unsigned long address, int *type)
3030 {
3031 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3032 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3033 	struct page * page;
3034 
3035 	if (substream == NULL)
3036 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3037 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3038 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3039 	get_page(page);
3040 	if (type)
3041 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3042 	return page;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3046 {
3047 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
3048 };
3049 
3050 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3051 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3052 {
3053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3054 	long size;
3055 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3056 		return -EINVAL;
3057 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3058 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3059 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3060 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3061 		return -EINVAL;
3062 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3063 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3064 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3065 	return 0;
3066 }
3067 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3068 /*
3069  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3070  */
3071 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3072 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3073 {
3074 	return -ENXIO;
3075 }
3076 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3077 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3078 {
3079 	return -ENXIO;
3080 }
3081 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3082 
3083 /*
3084  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3085  */
3086 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3087 					     unsigned long address, int *type)
3088 {
3089 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3090 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3091 	unsigned long offset;
3092 	struct page * page;
3093 	void *vaddr;
3094 	size_t dma_bytes;
3095 
3096 	if (substream == NULL)
3097 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3098 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3099 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3100 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3101 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3102 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3103 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3104 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3105 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3106 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3107 		if (! page)
3108 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3109 	} else {
3110 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3111 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3112 	}
3113 	get_page(page);
3114 	if (type)
3115 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3116 	return page;
3117 }
3118 
3119 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3120 {
3121 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3122 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3123 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3124 };
3125 
3126 /*
3127  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3128  */
3129 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3130 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3131 {
3132 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3133 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3134 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3135 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3136 	return 0;
3137 }
3138 
3139 /*
3140  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3141  */
3142 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3143 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3144 {
3145 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3146 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3147 };
3148 
3149 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3150 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3151 {
3152 	long size;
3153 	unsigned long offset;
3154 
3155 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3156 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3157 #endif
3158 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3159 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3160 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3161 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3162 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3163 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3164 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3165 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3166 		return -EAGAIN;
3167 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3168 	return 0;
3169 }
3170 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3171 
3172 /*
3173  * mmap DMA buffer
3174  */
3175 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3176 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3177 {
3178 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3179 	long size;
3180 	unsigned long offset;
3181 	size_t dma_bytes;
3182 
3183 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3184 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3185 			return -EINVAL;
3186 	} else {
3187 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3188 			return -EINVAL;
3189 	}
3190 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3191 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3192 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3193 		return -EBADFD;
3194 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3195 		return -ENXIO;
3196 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3197 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3198 		return -EINVAL;
3199 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3200 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3201 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3202 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3203 		return -EINVAL;
3204 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3205 		return -EINVAL;
3206 
3207 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3208 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3209 	else
3210 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3211 }
3212 
3213 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3214 {
3215 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3216 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3217 	unsigned long offset;
3218 
3219 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3220 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3221 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3222 
3223 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3224 	switch (offset) {
3225 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3226 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3227 			return -ENXIO;
3228 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3229 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3230 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3231 			return -ENXIO;
3232 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3233 	default:
3234 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3235 	}
3236 	return 0;
3237 }
3238 
3239 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3240 {
3241 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3242 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3243 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3244 	int err;
3245 
3246 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3247 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3248 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3249 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3250 
3251 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3252 	if (err < 0)
3253 		return err;
3254 	return 0;
3255 }
3256 
3257 /*
3258  * ioctl32 compat
3259  */
3260 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3261 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3262 #else
3263 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3264 #endif
3265 
3266 /*
3267  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3268  */
3269 
3270 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3271 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3272 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3273 
3274 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3275 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3276 {
3277 	unsigned int i;
3278 
3279 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3280 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3281 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3282 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3283 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3284 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3285 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3286 	params->info = oparams->info;
3287 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3288 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3289 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3290 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3291 }
3292 
3293 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3294 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3295 {
3296 	unsigned int i;
3297 
3298 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3299 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3300 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3301 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3302 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3303 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3304 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3305 	oparams->info = params->info;
3306 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3307 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3308 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3309 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3310 }
3311 
3312 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3313 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3314 {
3315 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3316 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3317 	int err;
3318 
3319 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3320 	if (!params) {
3321 		err = -ENOMEM;
3322 		goto out;
3323 	}
3324 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3325 	if (!oparams) {
3326 		err = -ENOMEM;
3327 		goto out;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3331 		err = -EFAULT;
3332 		goto out;
3333 	}
3334 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3335 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3336 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3337 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3338 		if (!err)
3339 			err = -EFAULT;
3340 	}
3341 out:
3342 	kfree(params);
3343 	kfree(oparams);
3344 	return err;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3348 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3349 {
3350 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3351 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3352 	int err;
3353 
3354 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3355 	if (!params) {
3356 		err = -ENOMEM;
3357 		goto out;
3358 	}
3359 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3360 	if (!oparams) {
3361 		err = -ENOMEM;
3362 		goto out;
3363 	}
3364 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3365 		err = -EFAULT;
3366 		goto out;
3367 	}
3368 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3369 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3370 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3371 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3372 		if (!err)
3373 			err = -EFAULT;
3374 	}
3375 out:
3376 	kfree(params);
3377 	kfree(oparams);
3378 	return err;
3379 }
3380 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3381 
3382 /*
3383  *  Register section
3384  */
3385 
3386 struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3387 	{
3388 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3389 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3390 		.writev =		snd_pcm_writev,
3391 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3392 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3393 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3394 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3395 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3396 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3397 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3398 	},
3399 	{
3400 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3401 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3402 		.readv =		snd_pcm_readv,
3403 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3404 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3405 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3406 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3407 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3408 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3409 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3410 	}
3411 };
3412