xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 7b12b9137930eb821b68e1bfa11e9de692208620)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static int nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
82 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
83 {
84 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
85 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
86 
87 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
88 	while (plugin) {
89 		next = plugin->next;
90 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
91 		plugin = next;
92 	}
93 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
98 {
99 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
100 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
101 	plugin->prev = NULL;
102 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
103 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
104 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
105 	} else {
106 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
107 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
108 	}
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
113 {
114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
115 	plugin->next = NULL;
116 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
117 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
118 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
119 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
120 	} else {
121 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
122 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
127 
128 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
129 {
130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
131 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
132 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
133 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
134 		return bytes;
135 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
136 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
137 #else
138 	{
139 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
140 		u32 rem;
141 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
142 		return (long)bsize;
143 	}
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
148 {
149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
150 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
151 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
152 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
153 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
154 }
155 
156 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
157 {
158 	switch (format) {
159 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
160 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
161 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
162 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
163 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
164 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
165 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
166 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
167 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
168 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
169 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
174 {
175 	switch (format) {
176 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
177 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
178 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
179 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
180 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
181 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
182 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
183 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
184 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
185 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
186 	default:			return -EINVAL;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
191 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
192 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
193 {
194 	size_t s;
195 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
196 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
197 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
198 	size_t oss_frame_size;
199 
200 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
201 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
202 
203 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
204 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
205 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
206 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
207 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
208 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
212 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
213 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
214 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
215 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
216 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
217 	} else {
218 		int sd;
219 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
220 
221 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
222 		do {
223 			oss_period_size /= 2;
224 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
225 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
226 			sd = 4;
227 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
228 				sd *= 2;
229 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
230 				sd = 1;
231 		} else
232 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
233 		oss_period_size /= sd;
234 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
235 			oss_period_size = 16;
236 	}
237 
238 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
239 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
240 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
241 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
242 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
243 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
244 
245 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
246 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
247 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
248 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
249 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
250 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
251 
252 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
253 
254 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
255 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
256 
257 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
258 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
259 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
260 	if (oss_periods > s)
261 		oss_periods = s;
262 
263 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
264 	if (s < 2)
265 		s = 2;
266 	if (oss_periods < s)
267 		oss_periods = s;
268 
269 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
270 		oss_period_size /= 2;
271 
272 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
273 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
274 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
275 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
280 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
281 {
282 	struct snd_interval *it;
283 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
284 	unsigned int rate, prev;
285 
286 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
287 	if (save == NULL)
288 		return -ENOMEM;
289 	*save = *params;
290 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
291 
292 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
293 	rate = best_rate;
294 	for (;;) {
295 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
296 			break;
297 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
298 			int ret;
299 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
300 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
301 						   rate, 0);
302 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
303 				kfree(save);
304 				return rate;
305 			}
306 			*params = *save;
307 		}
308 		prev = rate;
309 		rate += best_rate;
310 		if (rate <= prev)
311 			break;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
315 	kfree(save);
316 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
317 }
318 
319 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
320 {
321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
322 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
323 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
324 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
325 	size_t oss_frame_size;
326 	int err;
327 	int direct;
328 	int format, sformat, n;
329 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
330 	struct snd_mask mask;
331 
332 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
333 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
335 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
336 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
337 		err = -ENOMEM;
338 		goto failure;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
342 		direct = 1;
343 	else
344 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
345 
346 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
347 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
348 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
349 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
350 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
351 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
352 	else {
353 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
354 		if (!direct)
355 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
356 	}
357 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
358 	if (err < 0) {
359 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
360 		err = -EINVAL;
361 		goto failure;
362 	}
363 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
364 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
365 
366 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
367 
368 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
369 	if (direct)
370 		sformat = format;
371 	else
372 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
373 
374 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
375 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
376 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
377 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
378 				break;
379 		}
380 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
381 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
382 			err = -EINVAL;
383 			goto failure;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
387 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
388 
389 	if (direct) {
390 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
391 	} else {
392 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
393 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
394 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
395 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
396 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
397 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
398 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
399 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
400 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
401 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
402 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
403 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
404 	}
405 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
406 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
407 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
408 
409 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
410 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
413 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
414 	if (!direct) {
415 		/* add necessary plugins */
416 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
417 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
418 						       params,
419 						       sparams)) < 0) {
420 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
421 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
422 			goto failure;
423 		}
424 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
425 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
426 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
427 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
428 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
429 				goto failure;
430 			}
431 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
432 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
433 			} else {
434 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
435 			}
436 			if (err < 0) {
437 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
438 				goto failure;
439 			}
440 		}
441 	}
442 #endif
443 
444 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
445 	if (err < 0)
446 		goto failure;
447 
448 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
449 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
450 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
451 
452 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
453 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
454 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
455 
456 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
457 
458 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
459 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
460 		goto failure;
461 	}
462 
463 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
464 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
465 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
466 	} else {
467 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
468 	}
469 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
470 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
471 	else
472 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
473 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
474 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
475 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
476 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
477 		1 : runtime->period_size;
478 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
479 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
480 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
481 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
482 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
483 	} else {
484 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
485 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
486 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
487 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
488 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
489 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
490 	}
491 
492 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
493 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
494 		goto failure;
495 	}
496 
497 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
498 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
499 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
501 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
502 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
503 		if (err < 0)
504 			goto failure;
505 	}
506 #endif
507 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
508 
509 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
510 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
511 
512 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
513 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
514 
515 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
516 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
517 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
518 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
519 		 params_period_size(sparams),
520 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
521 
522 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
523 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
524 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
525 
526 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
527 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
528 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
529 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
530 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
531 	if (runtime->dma_area)
532 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
533 
534 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
535 
536 	err = 0;
537 failure:
538 	kfree(sw_params);
539 	kfree(params);
540 	kfree(sparams);
541 	return err;
542 }
543 
544 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
545 {
546 	int idx, err;
547 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
548 
549 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
550 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
551 		if (substream == NULL)
552 			continue;
553 		if (asubstream == NULL)
554 			asubstream = substream;
555 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
556 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
557 			if (err < 0)
558 				return err;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
562 	if (r_substream)
563 		*r_substream = asubstream;
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569 	int err;
570 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
571 
572 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
573 	if (err < 0) {
574 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
575 		return err;
576 	}
577 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
578 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
579 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
580 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
588 	int err;
589 
590 	if (substream == NULL)
591 		return 0;
592 	runtime = substream->runtime;
593 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
594 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
595 		if (err < 0)
596 			return err;
597 	}
598 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
599 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
600 		if (err < 0)
601 			return err;
602 	}
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
607 {
608 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
609 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
610 	int err = 0;
611 
612 	while (1) {
613 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
614 		if (err < 0)
615 			break;
616 		runtime = substream->runtime;
617 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
618 			break;
619 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
620 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
621 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
622 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
623 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
624 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
625 		if (err < 0)
626 			break;
627 	}
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
631 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
632 {
633 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
634 	int ret;
635 	while (1) {
636 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
637 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
638 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
639 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
640 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
641 			else
642 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
643 #endif
644 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
645 			if (ret < 0)
646 				break;
647 		}
648 		if (in_kernel) {
649 			mm_segment_t fs;
650 			fs = snd_enter_user();
651 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
652 			snd_leave_user(fs);
653 		} else {
654 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
655 		}
656 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
657 			break;
658 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
659 		/* has not been started */
660 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
661 			return -EAGAIN;
662 	}
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 
666 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
667 {
668 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
669 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
670 	int ret;
671 	while (1) {
672 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
673 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
674 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
675 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
676 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
677 			else
678 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
679 #endif
680 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
681 			if (ret < 0)
682 				break;
683 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
684 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
685 			if (ret < 0)
686 				break;
687 		}
688 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
689 		if (ret < 0)
690 			break;
691 		if (in_kernel) {
692 			mm_segment_t fs;
693 			fs = snd_enter_user();
694 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
695 			snd_leave_user(fs);
696 		} else {
697 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
698 		}
699 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
700 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
701 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
702 				if (ret < 0)
703 					break;
704 			}
705 			continue;
706 		}
707 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
708 			break;
709 	}
710 	return ret;
711 }
712 
713 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
714 {
715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
716 	int ret;
717 	while (1) {
718 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
719 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
720 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
721 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
722 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
723 			else
724 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
725 #endif
726 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
727 			if (ret < 0)
728 				break;
729 		}
730 		if (in_kernel) {
731 			mm_segment_t fs;
732 			fs = snd_enter_user();
733 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
734 			snd_leave_user(fs);
735 		} else {
736 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
737 		}
738 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
739 			break;
740 
741 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
742 		/* has not been started */
743 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
744 			return -EAGAIN;
745 	}
746 	return ret;
747 }
748 
749 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
750 {
751 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
752 	int ret;
753 	while (1) {
754 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
755 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
756 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
757 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
758 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
759 			else
760 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
761 #endif
762 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
763 			if (ret < 0)
764 				break;
765 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
766 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
767 			if (ret < 0)
768 				break;
769 		}
770 		if (in_kernel) {
771 			mm_segment_t fs;
772 			fs = snd_enter_user();
773 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
774 			snd_leave_user(fs);
775 		} else {
776 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
777 		}
778 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
779 			break;
780 	}
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
784 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
785 {
786 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
787 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
788 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
789 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
790 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
791 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
792 		if (!in_kernel) {
793 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
794 				return -EFAULT;
795 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
796 		}
797 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
798 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
799 		if (frames1 < 0)
800 			return frames1;
801 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
802 		if (frames1 <= 0)
803 			return frames1;
804 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
805 	} else
806 #endif
807 	{
808 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
809 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
810 		if (frames1 <= 0)
811 			return frames1;
812 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
813 	}
814 	return bytes;
815 }
816 
817 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
818 {
819 	size_t xfer = 0;
820 	ssize_t tmp;
821 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
822 
823 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
824 		return -ENXIO;
825 
826 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
827 		return tmp;
828 	while (bytes > 0) {
829 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
830 			tmp = bytes;
831 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
832 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
833 			if (tmp > 0) {
834 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
835 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
836 			}
837 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
838 			buf += tmp;
839 			bytes -= tmp;
840 			xfer += tmp;
841 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
842 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
843 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
844 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
845 				if (tmp <= 0)
846 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
847 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
848 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
849 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
850 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
851 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
852 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
853 				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
854 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
855 			}
856 		} else {
857 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
858 						 (const char __force *)buf,
859 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
860 			if (tmp <= 0)
861 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
862 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
863 			buf += tmp;
864 			bytes -= tmp;
865 			xfer += tmp;
866 			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
867 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
868 				break;
869 		}
870 	}
871 	return xfer;
872 }
873 
874 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
875 {
876 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
877 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
878 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
879 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
880 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
881 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
882 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
883 		if (!in_kernel)
884 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
885 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
886 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
887 		if (frames1 < 0)
888 			return frames1;
889 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
890 		if (frames1 <= 0)
891 			return frames1;
892 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
893 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
894 			return -EFAULT;
895 	} else
896 #endif
897 	{
898 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
899 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
900 		if (frames1 <= 0)
901 			return frames1;
902 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
903 	}
904 	return bytes;
905 }
906 
907 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
908 {
909 	size_t xfer = 0;
910 	ssize_t tmp;
911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912 
913 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
914 		return -ENXIO;
915 
916 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
917 		return tmp;
918 	while (bytes > 0) {
919 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
920 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
921 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
922 				if (tmp <= 0)
923 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
924 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
925 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
926 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
927 			}
928 			tmp = bytes;
929 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
930 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
931 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
932 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
933 			buf += tmp;
934 			bytes -= tmp;
935 			xfer += tmp;
936 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
937 		} else {
938 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
939 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
940 			if (tmp <= 0)
941 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
942 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
943 			buf += tmp;
944 			bytes -= tmp;
945 			xfer += tmp;
946 		}
947 	}
948 	return xfer;
949 }
950 
951 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
952 {
953 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
954 
955 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
956 	if (substream != NULL) {
957 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
958 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
959 	}
960 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
961 	if (substream != NULL) {
962 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
963 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
964 	}
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
969 {
970 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
971 	int err;
972 
973 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
974 	if (substream != NULL) {
975 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
976 			return err;
977 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
978 	}
979 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
980 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 
984 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
985 {
986 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
987 	ssize_t result = 0;
988 	long res;
989 	wait_queue_t wait;
990 
991 	runtime = substream->runtime;
992 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
993 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
994 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
995 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
996 #endif
997 	while (1) {
998 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
999 		if (result > 0) {
1000 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1001 			result = 0;
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1005 			break;
1006 		result = 0;
1007 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1008 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1009 		res = runtime->status->state;
1010 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1011 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1012 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1013 			break;
1014 		}
1015 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1016 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1017 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1018 			break;
1019 		}
1020 		if (res == 0) {
1021 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1022 			result = -EIO;
1023 			break;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1027 	return result;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1031 {
1032 	int err = 0;
1033 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1034 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1036 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1037 	unsigned long width;
1038 	size_t size;
1039 
1040 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1041 	if (substream != NULL) {
1042 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1043 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
1044 			goto __direct;
1045 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1046 			return err;
1047 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1048 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1049 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1050 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1051 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1052 #endif
1053 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1054 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1055 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1056 						   size);
1057 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1058 			if (err < 0)
1059 				return err;
1060 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1061 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1062 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1063 #endif
1064 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1065 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1066 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1067 						   size * 8 / width);
1068 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1069 			if (err < 0)
1070 				return err;
1071 		}
1072 		/*
1073 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1074 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1075 		 */
1076 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1077 		if (size > 0) {
1078 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1079 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1080 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1081 				while (size > 0) {
1082 					mm_segment_t fs;
1083 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1084 					size -= size1;
1085 					size1 *= 8;
1086 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1087 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1088 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1089 								   size1);
1090 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1091 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1092 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1093 				}
1094 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1095 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1096 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1097 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 		/*
1101 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1102 		 */
1103 	      __direct:
1104 		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
1105 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1106 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1107 		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1108 		if (err < 0)
1109 			return err;
1110 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1114 	if (substream != NULL) {
1115 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1116 			return err;
1117 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1118 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1119 		if (err < 0)
1120 			return err;
1121 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1122 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1123 	}
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1128 {
1129 	int idx;
1130 
1131 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1132 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1133 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1134 		if (substream == NULL)
1135 			continue;
1136 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1137 		if (rate < 1000)
1138 			rate = 1000;
1139 		else if (rate > 192000)
1140 			rate = 192000;
1141 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1142 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1143 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1150 {
1151 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1152 	int err;
1153 
1154 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1155 		return err;
1156 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1160 {
1161 	int idx;
1162 	if (channels < 1)
1163 		channels = 1;
1164 	if (channels > 128)
1165 		return -EINVAL;
1166 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1167 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1168 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1169 		if (substream == NULL)
1170 			continue;
1171 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1173 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1174 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1181 {
1182 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1183 	int err;
1184 
1185 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1186 		return err;
1187 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1191 {
1192 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1193 	int err;
1194 
1195 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1196 		return err;
1197 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1201 {
1202 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1203 	int err;
1204 	int direct;
1205 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1206 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1207 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1208 	int fmt;
1209 
1210 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1211 		return err;
1212 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count))
1213 		direct = 1;
1214 	else
1215 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1216 	if (!direct)
1217 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1218 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1219 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1220 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1221 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1222 	if (!params)
1223 		return -ENOMEM;
1224 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1225 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1226 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1227 	kfree(params);
1228 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1229 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1230 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1231 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1232 			if (f >= 0)
1233 				formats |= f;
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	return formats;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1240 {
1241 	int formats, idx;
1242 
1243 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1244 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1245 		if (formats < 0)
1246 			return formats;
1247 		if (!(formats & format))
1248 			format = AFMT_U8;
1249 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1250 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1251 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1252 			if (substream == NULL)
1253 				continue;
1254 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1255 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1256 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1257 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1267 	int err;
1268 
1269 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1270 		return err;
1271 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1275 {
1276 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1277 
1278 	if (substream == NULL)
1279 		return 0;
1280 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1282 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1283 		if (subdivide == 0)
1284 			subdivide = 1;
1285 		return subdivide;
1286 	}
1287 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1288 		return -EINVAL;
1289 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1290 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1291 		return -EINVAL;
1292 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1293 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1294 	return subdivide;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1298 {
1299 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1300 
1301 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1302 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1303 		if (substream == NULL)
1304 			continue;
1305 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1306 			return err;
1307 	}
1308 	return err;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1312 {
1313 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1314 
1315 	if (substream == NULL)
1316 		return 0;
1317 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1318 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1319 		return -EINVAL;
1320 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1321 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1322 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1323 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1324 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1325 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1326 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1331 {
1332 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1333 
1334 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1335 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1336 		if (substream == NULL)
1337 			continue;
1338 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1339 			return err;
1340 	}
1341 	return err;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1345 {
1346 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1351 {
1352 
1353 	if (substream == NULL) {
1354 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1355 		return res;
1356 	}
1357 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1358 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1359 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1360 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1361 #endif
1362 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1363 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1364 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1365 	{
1366 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1367 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1368 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1369 	}
1370 #endif
1371 	return res;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1375 {
1376 	int result, idx;
1377 
1378 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1379 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1380 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1381 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1382 	}
1383 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1384 	return result;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1388 {
1389 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1390 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1391 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1392 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1393 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1397 {
1398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1399 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1400 	int err, cmd;
1401 
1402 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1403 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1404 #endif
1405 
1406 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1407 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1408 
1409 	if (psubstream) {
1410 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1411 			return err;
1412 	}
1413 	if (csubstream) {
1414 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1415 			return err;
1416 	}
1417       	if (psubstream) {
1418       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1419 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1420 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1421 				goto _skip1;
1422 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
1423 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1424 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1425 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1426 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1427 		} else {
1428 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1429 				goto _skip1;
1430 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1431 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1432 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1433 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1434 		}
1435 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1436 		if (err < 0)
1437 			return err;
1438 	}
1439  _skip1:
1440 	if (csubstream) {
1441       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1442 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1443 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1444 				goto _skip2;
1445 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1446 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1447 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1448 		} else {
1449 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1450 				goto _skip2;
1451 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1452 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1453 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1454 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1455 		}
1456 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1457 		if (err < 0)
1458 			return err;
1459 	}
1460  _skip2:
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1465 {
1466 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1467 	int result = 0;
1468 
1469 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1470 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1471 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1472 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1473 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1474 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1475 	return result;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1479 {
1480 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1481 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1482 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1483 	int err;
1484 
1485 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1486 	if (substream == NULL)
1487 		return -EINVAL;
1488 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1489 		return err;
1490 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1491 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1492 		return 0;
1493 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1494 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1495 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1496 	else if (err < 0)
1497 		return err;
1498 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1502 {
1503 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1504 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1505 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1506 	int fixup;
1507 	struct count_info info;
1508 	int err;
1509 
1510 	if (_info == NULL)
1511 		return -EFAULT;
1512 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1513 	if (substream == NULL)
1514 		return -EINVAL;
1515 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1516 		return err;
1517 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1518 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
1519 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1520 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1521 			return -EFAULT;
1522 		return 0;
1523 	}
1524 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1525 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1526 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
1527 			err = 0;
1528 			delay = 0;
1529 			fixup = 0;
1530 		} else {
1531 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1532 		}
1533 	} else {
1534 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1535 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1536 	}
1537 	if (err < 0)
1538 		return err;
1539 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
1540 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
1541 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
1542 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
1543 		if (n < 0)
1544 			n += runtime->boundary;
1545 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
1546 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
1547 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1548 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
1549 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
1550 	} else {
1551 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1552 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1553 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
1554 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1555 			else
1556 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1557 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
1558 		} else {
1559 			delay += fixup;
1560 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1561 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1565 		return -EFAULT;
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
1570 {
1571 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1572 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1573 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
1574 	int fixup;
1575 	struct audio_buf_info info;
1576 	int err;
1577 
1578 	if (_info == NULL)
1579 		return -EFAULT;
1580 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1581 	if (substream == NULL)
1582 		return -EINVAL;
1583 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1584 
1585 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
1586 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
1587 		return err;
1588 
1589 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1590 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
1591 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1592 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1593 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
1594 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
1595 		} else {
1596 			info.bytes = 0;
1597 			info.fragments = 0;
1598 		}
1599 	} else {
1600 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1601 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
1602 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
1603 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
1604 				err = 0;
1605 				fixup = 0;
1606 			} else {
1607 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1608 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1609 			}
1610 		} else {
1611 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
1612 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1613 		}
1614 		if (err < 0)
1615 			return err;
1616 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
1617 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1621 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
1622 #endif
1623 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1624 		return -EFAULT;
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
1629 {
1630 	// it won't be probably implemented
1631 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
1632 	return -EINVAL;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
1636 {
1637 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
1638 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
1639 		if (*ptr == '/')
1640 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
1641 	}
1642 	return ptrl;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1646 				      const char *task_name,
1647 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
1648 {
1649 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
1650 
1651 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1652 	do {
1653 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
1654 		     setup = setup->next) {
1655 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
1656 				goto out;
1657 		}
1658 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
1659  out:
1660 	if (setup)
1661 		*rsetup = *setup;
1662 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1666 {
1667 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1668 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1669 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1670 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1672 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
1673 #endif
1674 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1678 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
1679 				       int minor)
1680 {
1681 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1682 
1683 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
1684 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
1685 	if (setup->nonblock)
1686 		substream->ffile->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1687 	else if (setup->block)
1688 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1689 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1690 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1691 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1692 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
1693 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
1694 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
1695 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
1696 		break;
1697 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
1698 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
1699 		break;
1700 	default:
1701 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
1702 	}
1703 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
1704 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
1705 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
1706 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
1707 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1711 {
1712 	int cidx;
1713 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1714 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
1715 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
1716 		if (substream)
1717 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1718 	}
1719 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
1724 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1725 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
1726 				 int minor,
1727 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
1728 {
1729 	int idx, err;
1730 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1731 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1732 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
1733 
1734 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1735 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
1736 
1737 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1738 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
1739 		return -ENOMEM;
1740 
1741 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
1742 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
1743 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
1744 
1745 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1746 		if (setup[idx].disable)
1747 			continue;
1748 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1749 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1750 				continue;
1751 		} else {
1752 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1753 				continue;
1754 		}
1755 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
1756 		if (err < 0) {
1757 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1758 			return err;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
1762 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
1763 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
1767 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1768 		return -EINVAL;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
1772 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
1773 	return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
1778 {
1779 	unsigned int idx;
1780 
1781 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
1782 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
1783 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
1784 	name[idx] = '\0';
1785 	return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1789 {
1790 	int err;
1791 	char task_name[32];
1792 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1793 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1794 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
1795 	int nonblock;
1796 	wait_queue_t wait;
1797 
1798 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
1799 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
1800 	if (pcm == NULL) {
1801 		err = -ENODEV;
1802 		goto __error1;
1803 	}
1804 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
1805 	if (err < 0)
1806 		goto __error1;
1807 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
1808 		err = -EFAULT;
1809 		goto __error2;
1810 	}
1811 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
1812 		err = -EFAULT;
1813 		goto __error;
1814 	}
1815 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
1816 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1817 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1818 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
1819 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1820 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1821 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
1822 
1823 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1824 	if (!nonblock)
1825 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
1826 
1827 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1828 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1829 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1830 	while (1) {
1831 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
1832 					    iminor(inode), setup);
1833 		if (err >= 0)
1834 			break;
1835 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1836 			if (nonblock) {
1837 				err = -EBUSY;
1838 				break;
1839 			}
1840 		} else
1841 			break;
1842 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1843 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1844 		schedule();
1845 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1846 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1847 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1848 			break;
1849 		}
1850 	}
1851 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1852 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1853 	if (err < 0)
1854 		goto __error;
1855 	return err;
1856 
1857       __error:
1858      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1859       __error2:
1860       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1861       __error1:
1862 	return err;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1866 {
1867 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1868 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1869 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1870 
1871 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1872 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1873 	if (substream == NULL)
1874 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1875 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1876 	pcm = substream->pcm;
1877 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1878 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1879 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1880 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1881 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1882 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1883 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1884 	return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1888 {
1889 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1890 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1891 	int res;
1892 
1893 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1894 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
1895 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
1896 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
1897 		return put_user(1, p);
1898 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
1899 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
1900 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1901 		int idx;
1902 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
1903 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1904 			if (substream != NULL)
1905 				break;
1906 		}
1907 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1908 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
1909 	}
1910 #endif
1911 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
1912 		return -EINVAL;
1913 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1914 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1915 #endif
1916 	switch (cmd) {
1917 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1918 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
1919 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1920 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1921 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1922 		if (get_user(res, p))
1923 			return -EFAULT;
1924 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
1925 			return res;
1926 		return put_user(res, p);
1927 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1928 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1929 		if (res < 0)
1930 			return res;
1931 		return put_user(res, p);
1932 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1933 		if (get_user(res, p))
1934 			return -EFAULT;
1935 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
1936 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
1937 			return res;
1938 		return put_user(--res, p);
1939 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1940 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
1941 		if (res < 0)
1942 			return res;
1943 		return put_user(res, p);
1944 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1945 		if (get_user(res, p))
1946 			return -EFAULT;
1947 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
1948 		if (res < 0)
1949 			return res;
1950 		return put_user(res, p);
1951 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1952 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1953 		if (res < 0)
1954 			return res;
1955 		return put_user(res, p);
1956 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
1957 		if (get_user(res, p))
1958 			return -EFAULT;
1959 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
1960 		if (res < 0)
1961 			return res;
1962 		return put_user(res, p);
1963 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1964 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1965 		if (res < 0)
1966 			return res;
1967 		return put_user(res, p);
1968 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
1969 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
1970 		return -EIO;
1971 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1972 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
1973 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
1974 		if (get_user(res, p))
1975 			return -EFAULT;
1976 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
1977 		if (res < 0)
1978 			return res;
1979 		return put_user(res, p);
1980 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1981 		if (get_user(res, p))
1982 			return -EFAULT;
1983 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
1984 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
1985 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1986 		if (res < 0)
1987 			return res;
1988 		return put_user(res, p);
1989 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1990 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1991 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
1992 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
1993 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1994 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
1995 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
1996 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
1997 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1998 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
1999 		if (res < 0)
2000 			return res;
2001 		return put_user(res, p);
2002 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2003 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2004 		if (res < 0)
2005 			return res;
2006 		return put_user(res, p);
2007 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2008 		if (get_user(res, p))
2009 			return -EFAULT;
2010 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2011 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2012 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2013 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2014 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2015 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2016 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2017 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2018 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2019 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2020 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2021 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2022 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2023 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2024 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2025 		return 0;
2026 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2027 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2028 			return 0;
2029 		return -EIO;
2030 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2031 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2032 		if (res < 0) {
2033 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2034 			put_user(0, p);
2035 			return res;
2036 		}
2037 		return put_user(res, p);
2038 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2039 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2040 	default:
2041 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2042 	}
2043 	return -EINVAL;
2044 }
2045 
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2047 /* all compatible */
2048 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2049 #else
2050 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2054 {
2055 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2056 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2057 
2058 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2059 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2060 	if (substream == NULL)
2061 		return -ENXIO;
2062 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2063 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2064 #else
2065 	{
2066 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2067 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2068 		return res;
2069 	}
2070 #endif
2071 }
2072 
2073 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2074 {
2075 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2076 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2077 	long result;
2078 
2079 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2080 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2081 	if (substream == NULL)
2082 		return -ENXIO;
2083 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2084 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2085 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2086 #endif
2087 	return result;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2093 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2094 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2095 	else
2096 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2100 {
2101 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2102 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2103 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2104 	else
2105 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2109 {
2110 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2111 	unsigned int mask;
2112 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2113 
2114 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2115 
2116 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2117 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2118 
2119 	mask = 0;
2120 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2121 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2122 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2123 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2124 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2125 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2126 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2127 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2128 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2129 	}
2130 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2131 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2132 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2133 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2134 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2135 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2136 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2137 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2138 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2139 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2140 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2141 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2142 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2143 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2144 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	return mask;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2152 {
2153 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2154 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2155 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2156 	int err;
2157 
2158 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2159 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2160 #endif
2161 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2162 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2163 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2164 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2165 		if (substream)
2166 			break;
2167 		/* Fall through */
2168 	case VM_READ:
2169 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2170 		break;
2171 	case VM_WRITE:
2172 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2173 		break;
2174 	default:
2175 		return -EINVAL;
2176 	}
2177 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2178 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2179 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2180 	if (substream == NULL)
2181 		return -ENXIO;
2182 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2183 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2184 		return -EIO;
2185 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2186 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2187 	else
2188 		return -EIO;
2189 
2190 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2191 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2192 			return err;
2193 	}
2194 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2195 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2196 		return -EIO;
2197 #endif
2198 
2199 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2200 		return -EINVAL;
2201 
2202 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2203 	if (err < 0)
2204 		return err;
2205 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2206 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2207 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2208 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2209 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2210 #endif
2211 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2212 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2213 
2214 	return 0;
2215 }
2216 
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2218 /*
2219  *  /proc interface
2220  */
2221 
2222 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2223 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2224 {
2225 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2226 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2227 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2228 	while (setup) {
2229 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2230 			    setup->task_name,
2231 			    setup->periods,
2232 			    setup->period_size,
2233 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2234 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2235 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2236 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2237 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2238 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2239 		setup = setup->next;
2240 	}
2241 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2245 {
2246 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2247 
2248 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2249 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2250 		setupn = setup->next;
2251 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2252 		kfree(setup);
2253 	}
2254 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2258 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2261 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2262 	int idx1;
2263 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2264 
2265 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2266 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2267 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2268 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2269 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2270 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2271 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2272 			continue;
2273 		}
2274 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2275 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2276 				template = *setup;
2277 				break;
2278 			}
2279 		}
2280 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2281 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2282 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2283 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2284 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2285 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2286 				break;
2287 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2288 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2289 		do {
2290 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2291 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2292 				template.disable = 1;
2293 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2294 				template.direct = 1;
2295 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2296 				template.block = 1;
2297 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2298 				template.nonblock = 1;
2299 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2300 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2301 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2302 				template.nosilence = 1;
2303 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2304 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2305 			}
2306 		} while (*str);
2307 		if (setup == NULL) {
2308 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2309 			if (! setup) {
2310 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2311 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2312 				return;
2313 			}
2314 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2315 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2316 			else {
2317 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2318 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2319 				setup1->next = setup;
2320 			}
2321 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2322 			if (! template.task_name) {
2323 				kfree(setup);
2324 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2325 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2326 				return;
2327 			}
2328 		}
2329 		*setup = template;
2330 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2331 	}
2332 }
2333 
2334 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2335 {
2336 	int stream;
2337 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2338 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2339 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2340 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2341 			continue;
2342 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2343 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2344 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2345 			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
2346 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2347 			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
2348 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2349 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2350 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2351 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2352 				entry = NULL;
2353 			}
2354 		}
2355 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2356 	}
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2360 {
2361 	int stream;
2362 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2363 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2364 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
2365 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2366 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2367 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2368 		}
2369 	}
2370 }
2371 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2372 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2373 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2374 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2375 
2376 /*
2377  *  ENTRY functions
2378  */
2379 
2380 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2381 {
2382 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2383 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2384 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2385 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2386 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2387 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2388 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2389 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2390 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2391 };
2392 
2393 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2394 {
2395 	char name[128];
2396 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2397 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2398 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2399 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2400 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2401 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2402 	}
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2406 {
2407 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2408 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2409 		char name[128];
2410 		int duplex;
2411 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2412 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2413 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2414 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2415 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2416 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2417 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2418 				      pcm->card->number,
2419 				      name);
2420 #endif
2421 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2422 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2423 	}
2424 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2425 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2426 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2427 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2431 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2432 
2433 	return 0;
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2437 {
2438 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2439 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2440 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2441 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2442 						  pcm->card, 0);
2443 		}
2444 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2445 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2446 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2447 						  pcm->card, 1);
2448 		}
2449 	}
2450 	return 0;
2451 }
2452 
2453 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2454 {
2455 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2456 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2457 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2458 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2459 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2460 #endif
2461 		}
2462 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2463 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2464 	}
2465 	return 0;
2466 }
2467 
2468 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2469 {
2470 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2471 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2472 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2473 };
2474 
2475 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2476 {
2477 	int i;
2478 	int err;
2479 
2480 	/* check device map table */
2481 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2482 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2483 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2484 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
2485 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2486 		}
2487 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2488 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2489 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
2490 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2491 		}
2492 	}
2493 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2494 		return err;
2495 	return 0;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2499 {
2500 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2501 }
2502 
2503 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2504 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2505