xref: /linux/net/sctp/outqueue.c (revision 60b2737de1b1ddfdb90f3ba622634eb49d6f3603)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions implement the sctp_outq class.   The outqueue handles
10  * bundling and queueing of outgoing SCTP chunks.
11  *
12  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Perry Melange         <pmelange@null.cc.uic.edu>
40  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41  *    Hui Huang 	    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
44  *
45  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
46  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/list.h>   /* For struct list_head */
51 #include <linux/socket.h>
52 #include <linux/ip.h>
53 #include <net/sock.h>	  /* For skb_set_owner_w */
54 
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 
58 /* Declare internal functions here.  */
59 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn);
60 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
61 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
62 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
63 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
64 				   __u32 highest_new_tsn);
65 
66 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
67 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
68 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
69 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn,
70 			      int count_of_newacks);
71 
72 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
73 
74 /* Add data to the front of the queue. */
75 static inline void sctp_outq_head_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
76 					struct sctp_chunk *ch)
77 {
78 	__skb_queue_head(&q->out, (struct sk_buff *)ch);
79 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
80 	return;
81 }
82 
83 /* Take data from the front of the queue. */
84 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_outq_dequeue_data(struct sctp_outq *q)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_chunk *ch;
87 	ch = (struct sctp_chunk *)__skb_dequeue(&q->out);
88 	if (ch)
89 		q->out_qlen -= ch->skb->len;
90 	return ch;
91 }
92 /* Add data chunk to the end of the queue. */
93 static inline void sctp_outq_tail_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
94 				       struct sctp_chunk *ch)
95 {
96 	__skb_queue_tail(&q->out, (struct sk_buff *)ch);
97 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
98 	return;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
103  * D) If count_of_newacks is greater than or equal to 2
104  * and t was not sent to the current primary then the
105  * sender MUST NOT increment missing report count for t.
106  */
107 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(struct sctp_transport *primary,
108 				       struct sctp_transport *transport,
109 				       int count_of_newacks)
110 {
111 	if (count_of_newacks >=2 && transport != primary)
112 		return 1;
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
118  * F) If count_of_newacks is less than 2, let d be the
119  * destination to which t was sent. If cacc_saw_newack
120  * is 0 for destination d, then the sender MUST NOT
121  * increment missing report count for t.
122  */
123 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(struct sctp_transport *transport,
124 				       int count_of_newacks)
125 {
126 	if (count_of_newacks < 2 && !transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)
127 		return 1;
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
133  * 3.1) If CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 0, the sender SHOULD
134  * execute steps C, D, F.
135  *
136  * C has been implemented in sctp_outq_sack
137  */
138 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(struct sctp_transport *primary,
139 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
140 				     int count_of_newacks)
141 {
142 	if (!primary->cacc.cycling_changeover) {
143 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(primary, transport, count_of_newacks))
144 			return 1;
145 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(transport, count_of_newacks))
146 			return 1;
147 		return 0;
148 	}
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
154  * 3.2) Else if CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 1, and t is less
155  * than next_tsn_at_change of the current primary, then
156  * the sender MUST NOT increment missing report count
157  * for t.
158  */
159 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(struct sctp_transport *primary, __u32 tsn)
160 {
161 	if (primary->cacc.cycling_changeover &&
162 	    TSN_lt(tsn, primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change))
163 		return 1;
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
169  * 3) If the missing report count for TSN t is to be
170  * incremented according to [RFC2960] and
171  * [SCTP_STEWART-2002], and CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set,
172  * then the sender MUST futher execute steps 3.1 and
173  * 3.2 to determine if the missing report count for
174  * TSN t SHOULD NOT be incremented.
175  *
176  * 3.3) If 3.1 and 3.2 do not dictate that the missing
177  * report count for t should not be incremented, then
178  * the sender SOULD increment missing report count for
179  * t (according to [RFC2960] and [SCTP_STEWART_2002]).
180  */
181 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip(struct sctp_transport *primary,
182 				 struct sctp_transport *transport,
183 				 int count_of_newacks,
184 				 __u32 tsn)
185 {
186 	if (primary->cacc.changeover_active &&
187 	    (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(primary, transport, count_of_newacks)
188 	     || sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(primary, tsn)))
189 		return 1;
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /* Initialize an existing sctp_outq.  This does the boring stuff.
194  * You still need to define handlers if you really want to DO
195  * something with this structure...
196  */
197 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_outq *q)
198 {
199 	q->asoc = asoc;
200 	skb_queue_head_init(&q->out);
201 	skb_queue_head_init(&q->control);
202 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->retransmit);
203 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->sacked);
204 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->abandoned);
205 
206 	q->outstanding_bytes = 0;
207 	q->empty = 1;
208 	q->cork  = 0;
209 
210 	q->malloced = 0;
211 	q->out_qlen = 0;
212 }
213 
214 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.
215  */
216 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q)
217 {
218 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
219 	struct list_head *lchunk, *pos, *temp;
220 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
221 
222 	/* Throw away unacknowledged chunks. */
223 	list_for_each(pos, &q->asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
224 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
225 		while ((lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport->transmitted)) != NULL) {
226 			chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
227 					   transmitted_list);
228 			/* Mark as part of a failed message. */
229 			sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
230 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Throw away chunks that have been gap ACKed.  */
235 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
236 		list_del_init(lchunk);
237 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
238 				   transmitted_list);
239 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
240 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Throw away any chunks in the retransmit queue. */
244 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->retransmit) {
245 		list_del_init(lchunk);
246 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
247 				   transmitted_list);
248 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
249 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Throw away any chunks that are in the abandoned queue. */
253 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
254 		list_del_init(lchunk);
255 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
256 				   transmitted_list);
257 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
258 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Throw away any leftover data chunks. */
262 	while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
263 
264 		/* Mark as send failure. */
265 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
266 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
267 	}
268 
269 	q->error = 0;
270 
271 	/* Throw away any leftover control chunks. */
272 	while ((chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) skb_dequeue(&q->control)) != NULL)
273 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
274 }
275 
276 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.  */
277 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq *q)
278 {
279 	/* Throw away leftover chunks. */
280 	sctp_outq_teardown(q);
281 
282 	/* If we were kmalloc()'d, free the memory.  */
283 	if (q->malloced)
284 		kfree(q);
285 }
286 
287 /* Put a new chunk in an sctp_outq.  */
288 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
289 {
290 	int error = 0;
291 
292 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_tail(%p, %p[%s])\n",
293 			  q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
294 			  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
295 			  : "Illegal Chunk");
296 
297 	/* If it is data, queue it up, otherwise, send it
298 	 * immediately.
299 	 */
300 	if (SCTP_CID_DATA == chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
301 		/* Is it OK to queue data chunks?  */
302 		/* From 9. Termination of Association
303 		 *
304 		 * When either endpoint performs a shutdown, the
305 		 * association on each peer will stop accepting new
306 		 * data from its user and only deliver data in queue
307 		 * at the time of sending or receiving the SHUTDOWN
308 		 * chunk.
309 		 */
310 		switch (q->asoc->state) {
311 		case SCTP_STATE_EMPTY:
312 		case SCTP_STATE_CLOSED:
313 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
314 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
315 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
316 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
317 			/* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
318 			error = -ESHUTDOWN;
319 			break;
320 
321 		default:
322 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("outqueueing (%p, %p[%s])\n",
323 			  q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
324 			  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
325 			  : "Illegal Chunk");
326 
327 			sctp_outq_tail_data(q, chunk);
328 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
329 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTUNORDERCHUNKS);
330 			else
331 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTORDERCHUNKS);
332 			q->empty = 0;
333 			break;
334 		};
335 	} else {
336 		__skb_queue_tail(&q->control, (struct sk_buff *) chunk);
337 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
338 	}
339 
340 	if (error < 0)
341 		return error;
342 
343 	if (!q->cork)
344 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
345 
346 	return error;
347 }
348 
349 /* Insert a chunk into the sorted list based on the TSNs.  The retransmit list
350  * and the abandoned list are in ascending order.
351  */
352 static void sctp_insert_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new)
353 {
354 	struct list_head *pos;
355 	struct sctp_chunk *nchunk, *lchunk;
356 	__u32 ntsn, ltsn;
357 	int done = 0;
358 
359 	nchunk = list_entry(new, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
360 	ntsn = ntohl(nchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
361 
362 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
363 		lchunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
364 		ltsn = ntohl(lchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
365 		if (TSN_lt(ntsn, ltsn)) {
366 			list_add(new, pos->prev);
367 			done = 1;
368 			break;
369 		}
370 	}
371 	if (!done)
372 		list_add_tail(new, head);
373 }
374 
375 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission.  */
376 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *q,
377 			  struct sctp_transport *transport,
378 			  __u8 fast_retransmit)
379 {
380 	struct list_head *lchunk, *ltemp;
381 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
382 
383 	/* Walk through the specified transmitted queue.  */
384 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, ltemp, &transport->transmitted) {
385 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
386 				   transmitted_list);
387 
388 		/* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */
389 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
390 			list_del_init(lchunk);
391 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
392 			continue;
393 		}
394 
395 		/* If we are doing retransmission due to a fast retransmit,
396 		 * only the chunk's that are marked for fast retransmit
397 		 * should be added to the retransmit queue.  If we are doing
398 		 * retransmission due to a timeout or pmtu discovery, only the
399 		 * chunks that are not yet acked should be added to the
400 		 * retransmit queue.
401 		 */
402 		if ((fast_retransmit && chunk->fast_retransmit) ||
403 		   (!fast_retransmit && !chunk->tsn_gap_acked)) {
404 			/* RFC 2960 6.2.1 Processing a Received SACK
405 			 *
406 			 * C) Any time a DATA chunk is marked for
407 			 * retransmission (via either T3-rtx timer expiration
408 			 * (Section 6.3.3) or via fast retransmit
409 			 * (Section 7.2.4)), add the data size of those
410 			 * chunks to the rwnd.
411 			 */
412 			q->asoc->peer.rwnd += sctp_data_size(chunk);
413 			q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
414 			transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
415 
416 			/* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.8.2
417 			 * M5) If a T3-rtx timer expires, the
418 			 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' of all affected TSNs is set
419 			 * to 0.
420 			 */
421 			chunk->tsn_missing_report = 0;
422 
423 			/* If a chunk that is being used for RTT measurement
424 			 * has to be retransmitted, we cannot use this chunk
425 			 * anymore for RTT measurements. Reset rto_pending so
426 			 * that a new RTT measurement is started when a new
427 			 * data chunk is sent.
428 			 */
429 			if (chunk->rtt_in_progress) {
430 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 0;
431 				transport->rto_pending = 0;
432 			}
433 
434 			/* Move the chunk to the retransmit queue. The chunks
435 			 * on the retransmit queue are always kept in order.
436 			 */
437 			list_del_init(lchunk);
438 			sctp_insert_list(&q->retransmit, lchunk);
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, fast_retransmit: %d, "
443 			  "cwnd: %d, ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
444 			  "pba: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
445 			  transport, fast_retransmit,
446 			  transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh,
447 			  transport->flight_size,
448 			  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
449 
450 }
451 
452 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission and force
453  * one packet out.
454  */
455 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
456 		     sctp_retransmit_reason_t reason)
457 {
458 	int error = 0;
459 	__u8 fast_retransmit = 0;
460 
461 	switch(reason) {
462 	case SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX:
463 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX);
464 		/* Update the retran path if the T3-rtx timer has expired for
465 		 * the current retran path.
466 		 */
467 		if (transport == transport->asoc->peer.retran_path)
468 			sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(transport->asoc);
469 		break;
470 	case SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX:
471 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX);
472 		fast_retransmit = 1;
473 		break;
474 	case SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD:
475 	default:
476 		break;
477 	}
478 
479 	sctp_retransmit_mark(q, transport, fast_retransmit);
480 
481 	/* PR-SCTP A5) Any time the T3-rtx timer expires, on any destination,
482 	 * the sender SHOULD try to advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" by
483 	 * following the procedures outlined in C1 - C5.
484 	 */
485 	sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, q->asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
486 
487 	error = sctp_outq_flush(q, /* rtx_timeout */ 1);
488 
489 	if (error)
490 		q->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Transmit DATA chunks on the retransmit queue.  Upon return from
495  * sctp_outq_flush_rtx() the packet 'pkt' may contain chunks which
496  * need to be transmitted by the caller.
497  * We assume that pkt->transport has already been set.
498  *
499  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
500  */
501 static int sctp_outq_flush_rtx(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_packet *pkt,
502 			       int rtx_timeout, int *start_timer)
503 {
504 	struct list_head *lqueue;
505 	struct list_head *lchunk, *lchunk1;
506 	struct sctp_transport *transport = pkt->transport;
507 	sctp_xmit_t status;
508 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *chunk1;
509 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
510 	int error = 0;
511 
512 	asoc = q->asoc;
513 	lqueue = &q->retransmit;
514 
515 	/* RFC 2960 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration
516 	 *
517 	 * E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN)
518 	 * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the
519 	 * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject
520 	 * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the
521 	 * destination transport address to which the retransmission
522 	 * is being sent (this may be different from the address for
523 	 * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]). Call this value
524 	 * K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a single
525 	 * packet to the destination endpoint.
526 	 *
527 	 * [Just to be painfully clear, if we are retransmitting
528 	 * because a timeout just happened, we should send only ONE
529 	 * packet of retransmitted data.]
530 	 */
531 	lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
532 
533 	while (lchunk) {
534 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
535 				   transmitted_list);
536 
537 		/* Make sure that Gap Acked TSNs are not retransmitted.  A
538 		 * simple approach is just to move such TSNs out of the
539 		 * way and into a 'transmitted' queue and skip to the
540 		 * next chunk.
541 		 */
542 		if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
543 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &transport->transmitted);
544 			lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 
548 		/* Attempt to append this chunk to the packet. */
549 		status = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, chunk);
550 
551 		switch (status) {
552 		case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
553 			/* Send this packet.  */
554 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
555 				*start_timer = 1;
556 
557 			/* If we are retransmitting, we should only
558 			 * send a single packet.
559 			 */
560 			if (rtx_timeout) {
561 				list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
562 				lchunk = NULL;
563 			}
564 
565 			/* Bundle lchunk in the next round.  */
566 			break;
567 
568 		case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
569 		        /* Send this packet. */
570 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
571 				*start_timer = 1;
572 
573 			/* Stop sending DATA as there is no more room
574 			 * at the receiver.
575 			 */
576 			list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
577 			lchunk = NULL;
578 			break;
579 
580 		case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
581 		        /* Send this packet. */
582 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
583 				*start_timer = 1;
584 
585 			/* Stop sending DATA because of nagle delay. */
586 			list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
587 			lchunk = NULL;
588 			break;
589 
590 		default:
591 			/* The append was successful, so add this chunk to
592 			 * the transmitted list.
593 			 */
594 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &transport->transmitted);
595 
596 			/* Mark the chunk as ineligible for fast retransmit
597 			 * after it is retransmitted.
598 			 */
599 			chunk->fast_retransmit = 0;
600 
601 			*start_timer = 1;
602 			q->empty = 0;
603 
604 			/* Retrieve a new chunk to bundle. */
605 			lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
606 			break;
607 		};
608 
609 		/* If we are here due to a retransmit timeout or a fast
610 		 * retransmit and if there are any chunks left in the retransmit
611 		 * queue that could not fit in the PMTU sized packet, they need			 * to be marked as ineligible for a subsequent fast retransmit.
612 		 */
613 		if (rtx_timeout && !lchunk) {
614 			list_for_each(lchunk1, lqueue) {
615 				chunk1 = list_entry(lchunk1, struct sctp_chunk,
616 						    transmitted_list);
617 				chunk1->fast_retransmit = 0;
618 			}
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	return error;
623 }
624 
625 /* Cork the outqueue so queued chunks are really queued. */
626 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *q)
627 {
628 	int error = 0;
629 	if (q->cork) {
630 		q->cork = 0;
631 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
632 	}
633 	return error;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Try to flush an outqueue.
638  *
639  * Description: Send everything in q which we legally can, subject to
640  * congestion limitations.
641  * * Note: This function can be called from multiple contexts so appropriate
642  * locking concerns must be made.  Today we use the sock lock to protect
643  * this function.
644  */
645 int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout)
646 {
647 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
648 	struct sctp_packet singleton;
649 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
650 	__u16 sport = asoc->base.bind_addr.port;
651 	__u16 dport = asoc->peer.port;
652 	__u32 vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
653 	struct sk_buff_head *queue;
654 	struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
655 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
656 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
657 	sctp_xmit_t status;
658 	int error = 0;
659 	int start_timer = 0;
660 
661 	/* These transports have chunks to send. */
662 	struct list_head transport_list;
663 	struct list_head *ltransport;
664 
665 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transport_list);
666 	packet = NULL;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * 6.10 Bundling
670 	 *   ...
671 	 *   When bundling control chunks with DATA chunks, an
672 	 *   endpoint MUST place control chunks first in the outbound
673 	 *   SCTP packet.  The transmitter MUST transmit DATA chunks
674 	 *   within a SCTP packet in increasing order of TSN.
675 	 *   ...
676 	 */
677 
678 	queue = &q->control;
679 	while ((chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *)skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
680 		/* Pick the right transport to use. */
681 		new_transport = chunk->transport;
682 
683 		if (!new_transport) {
684 			new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
685 		} else if (new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) {
686 			/* If the chunk is Heartbeat or Heartbeat Ack,
687 			 * send it to chunk->transport, even if it's
688 			 * inactive.
689 			 *
690 			 * 3.3.6 Heartbeat Acknowledgement:
691 			 * ...
692 			 * A HEARTBEAT ACK is always sent to the source IP
693 			 * address of the IP datagram containing the
694 			 * HEARTBEAT chunk to which this ack is responding.
695 			 * ...
696 			 */
697 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT &&
698 			    chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK)
699 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
700 		}
701 
702 		/* Are we switching transports?
703 		 * Take care of transport locks.
704 		 */
705 		if (new_transport != transport) {
706 			transport = new_transport;
707 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
708 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
709 					      &transport_list);
710 			}
711 			packet = &transport->packet;
712 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
713 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
714 		}
715 
716 		switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
717 		/*
718 		 * 6.10 Bundling
719 		 *   ...
720 		 *   An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or SHUTDOWN
721 		 *   COMPLETE with any other chunks.  [Send them immediately.]
722 		 */
723 		case SCTP_CID_INIT:
724 		case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
725 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE:
726 			sctp_packet_init(&singleton, transport, sport, dport);
727 			sctp_packet_config(&singleton, vtag, 0);
728 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(&singleton, chunk);
729 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(&singleton);
730 			if (error < 0)
731 				return error;
732 			break;
733 
734 		case SCTP_CID_ABORT:
735 		case SCTP_CID_SACK:
736 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT:
737 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK:
738 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN:
739 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK:
740 		case SCTP_CID_ERROR:
741 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
742 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK:
743 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE:
744 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR:
745 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
746 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
747 		case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
748 			sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk);
749 			break;
750 
751 		default:
752 			/* We built a chunk with an illegal type! */
753 			BUG();
754 		};
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Is it OK to send data chunks?  */
758 	switch (asoc->state) {
759 	case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED:
760 		/* Only allow bundling when this packet has a COOKIE-ECHO
761 		 * chunk.
762 		 */
763 		if (!packet || !packet->has_cookie_echo)
764 			break;
765 
766 		/* fallthru */
767 	case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
768 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
769 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
770 		/*
771 		 * RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
772 		 *
773 		 * C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit,
774 		 * before sending new DATA chunks, the sender MUST
775 		 * first transmit any outstanding DATA chunks which
776 		 * are marked for retransmission (limited by the
777 		 * current cwnd).
778 		 */
779 		if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit)) {
780 			if (transport == asoc->peer.retran_path)
781 				goto retran;
782 
783 			/* Switch transports & prepare the packet.  */
784 
785 			transport = asoc->peer.retran_path;
786 
787 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
788 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
789 					      &transport_list);
790 			}
791 
792 			packet = &transport->packet;
793 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
794 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
795 		retran:
796 			error = sctp_outq_flush_rtx(q, packet,
797 						    rtx_timeout, &start_timer);
798 
799 			if (start_timer)
800 				sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
801 
802 			/* This can happen on COOKIE-ECHO resend.  Only
803 			 * one chunk can get bundled with a COOKIE-ECHO.
804 			 */
805 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
806 				goto sctp_flush_out;
807 
808 			/* Don't send new data if there is still data
809 			 * waiting to retransmit.
810 			 */
811 			if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit))
812 				goto sctp_flush_out;
813 		}
814 
815 		/* Finally, transmit new packets.  */
816 		start_timer = 0;
817 		queue = &q->out;
818 
819 		while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
820 			/* RFC 2960 6.5 Every DATA chunk MUST carry a valid
821 			 * stream identifier.
822 			 */
823 			if (chunk->sinfo.sinfo_stream >=
824 			    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams) {
825 
826 				/* Mark as failed send. */
827 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, SCTP_ERROR_INV_STRM);
828 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
829 				continue;
830 			}
831 
832 			/* Has this chunk expired? */
833 			if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
834 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, 0);
835 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
836 				continue;
837 			}
838 
839 			/* If there is a specified transport, use it.
840 			 * Otherwise, we want to use the active path.
841 			 */
842 			new_transport = chunk->transport;
843 			if (!new_transport ||
844 			    new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE)
845 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
846 
847 			/* Change packets if necessary.  */
848 			if (new_transport != transport) {
849 				transport = new_transport;
850 
851 				/* Schedule to have this transport's
852 				 * packet flushed.
853 				 */
854 				if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
855 					list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
856 						      &transport_list);
857 				}
858 
859 				packet = &transport->packet;
860 				sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
861 						   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
862 			}
863 
864 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_flush(%p, %p[%s]), ",
865 					  q, chunk,
866 					  chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
867 					  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
868 						  chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
869 					  : "Illegal Chunk");
870 
871 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("TX TSN 0x%x skb->head "
872 					"%p skb->users %d.\n",
873 					ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
874 					chunk->skb ?chunk->skb->head : NULL,
875 					chunk->skb ?
876 					atomic_read(&chunk->skb->users) : -1);
877 
878 			/* Add the chunk to the packet.  */
879 			status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk);
880 
881 			switch (status) {
882 			case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
883 			case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
884 			case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
885 				/* We could not append this chunk, so put
886 				 * the chunk back on the output queue.
887 				 */
888 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_flush: could "
889 					"not transmit TSN: 0x%x, status: %d\n",
890 					ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
891 					status);
892 				sctp_outq_head_data(q, chunk);
893 				goto sctp_flush_out;
894 				break;
895 
896 			case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
897 				break;
898 
899 			default:
900 				BUG();
901 			}
902 
903 			/* BUG: We assume that the sctp_packet_transmit()
904 			 * call below will succeed all the time and add the
905 			 * chunk to the transmitted list and restart the
906 			 * timers.
907 			 * It is possible that the call can fail under OOM
908 			 * conditions.
909 			 *
910 			 * Is this really a problem?  Won't this behave
911 			 * like a lost TSN?
912 			 */
913 			list_add_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
914 				      &transport->transmitted);
915 
916 			sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
917 
918 			q->empty = 0;
919 
920 			/* Only let one DATA chunk get bundled with a
921 			 * COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
922 			 */
923 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
924 				goto sctp_flush_out;
925 		}
926 		break;
927 
928 	default:
929 		/* Do nothing.  */
930 		break;
931 	}
932 
933 sctp_flush_out:
934 
935 	/* Before returning, examine all the transports touched in
936 	 * this call.  Right now, we bluntly force clear all the
937 	 * transports.  Things might change after we implement Nagle.
938 	 * But such an examination is still required.
939 	 *
940 	 * --xguo
941 	 */
942 	while ((ltransport = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport_list)) != NULL ) {
943 		struct sctp_transport *t = list_entry(ltransport,
944 						      struct sctp_transport,
945 						      send_ready);
946 		packet = &t->packet;
947 		if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
948 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
949 	}
950 
951 	return error;
952 }
953 
954 /* Update unack_data based on the incoming SACK chunk */
955 static void sctp_sack_update_unack_data(struct sctp_association *assoc,
956 					struct sctp_sackhdr *sack)
957 {
958 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
959 	__u16 unack_data;
960 	int i;
961 
962 	unack_data = assoc->next_tsn - assoc->ctsn_ack_point - 1;
963 
964 	frags = sack->variable;
965 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); i++) {
966 		unack_data -= ((ntohs(frags[i].gab.end) -
967 				ntohs(frags[i].gab.start) + 1));
968 	}
969 
970 	assoc->unack_data = unack_data;
971 }
972 
973 /* Return the highest new tsn that is acknowledged by the given SACK chunk. */
974 static __u32 sctp_highest_new_tsn(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
975 				  struct sctp_association *asoc)
976 {
977 	struct list_head *ltransport, *lchunk;
978 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
979 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
980 	__u32 highest_new_tsn, tsn;
981 	struct list_head *transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
982 
983 	highest_new_tsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
984 
985 	list_for_each(ltransport, transport_list) {
986 		transport = list_entry(ltransport, struct sctp_transport,
987 				       transports);
988 		list_for_each(lchunk, &transport->transmitted) {
989 			chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
990 					   transmitted_list);
991 			tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
992 
993 			if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
994 			    TSN_lt(highest_new_tsn, tsn) &&
995 			    sctp_acked(sack, tsn))
996 				highest_new_tsn = tsn;
997 		}
998 	}
999 
1000 	return highest_new_tsn;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /* This is where we REALLY process a SACK.
1004  *
1005  * Process the SACK against the outqueue.  Mostly, this just frees
1006  * things off the transmitted queue.
1007  */
1008 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_sackhdr *sack)
1009 {
1010 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1011 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1012 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk = NULL;
1013 	struct list_head *lchunk, *transport_list, *pos, *temp;
1014 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags = sack->variable;
1015 	__u32 sack_ctsn, ctsn, tsn;
1016 	__u32 highest_tsn, highest_new_tsn;
1017 	__u32 sack_a_rwnd;
1018 	unsigned outstanding;
1019 	struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1020 	int count_of_newacks = 0;
1021 
1022 	/* Grab the association's destination address list. */
1023 	transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1024 
1025 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1029 	 * On receipt of a SACK the sender SHOULD execute the
1030 	 * following statements.
1031 	 *
1032 	 * 1) If the cumulative ack in the SACK passes next tsn_at_change
1033 	 * on the current primary, the CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE flag SHOULD be
1034 	 * cleared. The CYCLING_CHANGEOVER flag SHOULD also be cleared for
1035 	 * all destinations.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (TSN_lte(primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change, sack_ctsn)) {
1038 		primary->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
1039 		list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1040 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1041 					transports);
1042 			transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1048 	 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE
1049 	 * is set the receiver of the SACK MUST take the following actions:
1050 	 *
1051 	 * A) Initialize the cacc_saw_newack to 0 for all destination
1052 	 * addresses.
1053 	 */
1054 	if (sack->num_gap_ack_blocks > 0 &&
1055 	    primary->cacc.changeover_active) {
1056 		list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1057 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1058 					transports);
1059 			transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/* Get the highest TSN in the sack. */
1064 	highest_tsn = sack_ctsn;
1065 	if (sack->num_gap_ack_blocks)
1066 		highest_tsn +=
1067 		    ntohs(frags[ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks) - 1].gab.end);
1068 
1069 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->highest_sacked, highest_tsn)) {
1070 		highest_new_tsn = highest_tsn;
1071 		asoc->highest_sacked = highest_tsn;
1072 	} else {
1073 		highest_new_tsn = sctp_highest_new_tsn(sack, asoc);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Run through the retransmit queue.  Credit bytes received
1077 	 * and free those chunks that we can.
1078 	 */
1079 	sctp_check_transmitted(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, sack, highest_new_tsn);
1080 	sctp_mark_missing(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, highest_new_tsn, 0);
1081 
1082 	/* Run through the transmitted queue.
1083 	 * Credit bytes received and free those chunks which we can.
1084 	 *
1085 	 * This is a MASSIVE candidate for optimization.
1086 	 */
1087 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1088 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1089 					transports);
1090 		sctp_check_transmitted(q, &transport->transmitted,
1091 				       transport, sack, highest_new_tsn);
1092 		/*
1093 		 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1094 		 * C) Let count_of_newacks be the number of
1095 		 * destinations for which cacc_saw_newack is set.
1096 		 */
1097 		if (transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)
1098 			count_of_newacks ++;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1102 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1103 					transports);
1104 		sctp_mark_missing(q, &transport->transmitted, transport,
1105 				  highest_new_tsn, count_of_newacks);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* Move the Cumulative TSN Ack Point if appropriate.  */
1109 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->ctsn_ack_point, sack_ctsn))
1110 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = sack_ctsn;
1111 
1112 	/* Update unack_data field in the assoc. */
1113 	sctp_sack_update_unack_data(asoc, sack);
1114 
1115 	ctsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1116 
1117 	/* Throw away stuff rotting on the sack queue.  */
1118 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
1119 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1120 				    transmitted_list);
1121 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1122 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn))
1123 			sctp_chunk_free(tchunk);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/* ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the
1127 	 *     number of bytes still outstanding after processing the
1128 	 *     Cumulative TSN Ack and the Gap Ack Blocks.
1129 	 */
1130 
1131 	sack_a_rwnd = ntohl(sack->a_rwnd);
1132 	outstanding = q->outstanding_bytes;
1133 
1134 	if (outstanding < sack_a_rwnd)
1135 		sack_a_rwnd -= outstanding;
1136 	else
1137 		sack_a_rwnd = 0;
1138 
1139 	asoc->peer.rwnd = sack_a_rwnd;
1140 
1141 	sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, sack_ctsn);
1142 
1143 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: sack Cumulative TSN Ack is 0x%x.\n",
1144 			  __FUNCTION__, sack_ctsn);
1145 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Cumulative TSN Ack of association, "
1146 			  "%p is 0x%x. Adv peer ack point: 0x%x\n",
1147 			  __FUNCTION__, asoc, ctsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point);
1148 
1149 	/* See if all chunks are acked.
1150 	 * Make sure the empty queue handler will get run later.
1151 	 */
1152 	q->empty = skb_queue_empty(&q->out) && skb_queue_empty(&q->control) &&
1153 			list_empty(&q->retransmit);
1154 	if (!q->empty)
1155 		goto finish;
1156 
1157 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1158 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1159 					transports);
1160 		q->empty = q->empty && list_empty(&transport->transmitted);
1161 		if (!q->empty)
1162 			goto finish;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sack queue is empty.\n");
1166 finish:
1167 	return q->empty;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /* Is the outqueue empty?  */
1171 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *q)
1172 {
1173 	return q->empty;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /********************************************************************
1177  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1178  ********************************************************************/
1179 
1180 /* Go through a transport's transmitted list or the association's retransmit
1181  * list and move chunks that are acked by the Cumulative TSN Ack to q->sacked.
1182  * The retransmit list will not have an associated transport.
1183  *
1184  * I added coherent debug information output.	--xguo
1185  *
1186  * Instead of printing 'sacked' or 'kept' for each TSN on the
1187  * transmitted_queue, we print a range: SACKED: TSN1-TSN2, TSN3, TSN4-TSN5.
1188  * KEPT TSN6-TSN7, etc.
1189  */
1190 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
1191 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1192 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
1193 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
1194 				   __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack)
1195 {
1196 	struct list_head *lchunk;
1197 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk;
1198 	struct list_head tlist;
1199 	__u32 tsn;
1200 	__u32 sack_ctsn;
1201 	__u32 rtt;
1202 	__u8 restart_timer = 0;
1203 	int bytes_acked = 0;
1204 
1205 	/* These state variables are for coherent debug output. --xguo */
1206 
1207 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1208 	__u32 dbg_ack_tsn = 0;	/* An ACKed TSN range starts here... */
1209 	__u32 dbg_last_ack_tsn = 0;  /* ...and finishes here.	     */
1210 	__u32 dbg_kept_tsn = 0;	/* An un-ACKed range starts here...  */
1211 	__u32 dbg_last_kept_tsn = 0; /* ...and finishes here.	     */
1212 
1213 	/* 0 : The last TSN was ACKed.
1214 	 * 1 : The last TSN was NOT ACKed (i.e. KEPT).
1215 	 * -1: We need to initialize.
1216 	 */
1217 	int dbg_prt_state = -1;
1218 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1219 
1220 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1221 
1222 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tlist);
1223 
1224 	/* The while loop will skip empty transmitted queues. */
1225 	while (NULL != (lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(transmitted_queue))) {
1226 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1227 				    transmitted_list);
1228 
1229 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(tchunk)) {
1230 			/* Move the chunk to abandoned list. */
1231 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
1232 			continue;
1233 		}
1234 
1235 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1236 		if (sctp_acked(sack, tsn)) {
1237 			/* If this queue is the retransmit queue, the
1238 			 * retransmit timer has already reclaimed
1239 			 * the outstanding bytes for this chunk, so only
1240 			 * count bytes associated with a transport.
1241 			 */
1242 			if (transport) {
1243 				/* If this chunk is being used for RTT
1244 				 * measurement, calculate the RTT and update
1245 				 * the RTO using this value.
1246 				 *
1247 				 * 6.3.1 C5) Karn's algorithm: RTT measurements
1248 				 * MUST NOT be made using packets that were
1249 				 * retransmitted (and thus for which it is
1250 				 * ambiguous whether the reply was for the
1251 				 * first instance of the packet or a later
1252 				 * instance).
1253 				 */
1254 			   	if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1255 				    !tchunk->resent &&
1256 				    tchunk->rtt_in_progress) {
1257 					rtt = jiffies - tchunk->sent_at;
1258 					sctp_transport_update_rto(transport,
1259 								  rtt);
1260 				}
1261 			}
1262                         if (TSN_lte(tsn, sack_ctsn)) {
1263 				/* RFC 2960  6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1264 				 *
1265 				 * R3) Whenever a SACK is received
1266 				 * that acknowledges the DATA chunk
1267 				 * with the earliest outstanding TSN
1268 				 * for that address, restart T3-rtx
1269 				 * timer for that address with its
1270 				 * current RTO.
1271 				 */
1272 				restart_timer = 1;
1273 
1274 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1275 					tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1;
1276 					bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1277 					/*
1278 					 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1279 					 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks
1280 					 * and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is
1281 					 * set the receiver of the SACK MUST
1282 					 * take the following action:
1283 					 *
1284 					 * B) For each TSN t being acked that
1285 					 * has not been acked in any SACK so
1286 					 * far, set cacc_saw_newack to 1 for
1287 					 * the destination that the TSN was
1288 					 * sent to.
1289 					 */
1290 					if (transport &&
1291 					    sack->num_gap_ack_blocks &&
1292 					    q->asoc->peer.primary_path->cacc.
1293 					    changeover_active)
1294 						transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack
1295 							= 1;
1296 				}
1297 
1298 				list_add_tail(&tchunk->transmitted_list,
1299 					      &q->sacked);
1300 			} else {
1301 				/* RFC2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2
1302 				 * M2) Each time a SACK arrives reporting
1303 				 * 'Stray DATA chunk(s)' record the highest TSN
1304 				 * reported as newly acknowledged, call this
1305 				 * value 'HighestTSNinSack'. A newly
1306 				 * acknowledged DATA chunk is one not
1307 				 * previously acknowledged in a SACK.
1308 				 *
1309 				 * When the SCTP sender of data receives a SACK
1310 				 * chunk that acknowledges, for the first time,
1311 				 * the receipt of a DATA chunk, all the still
1312 				 * unacknowledged DATA chunks whose TSN is
1313 				 * older than that newly acknowledged DATA
1314 				 * chunk, are qualified as 'Stray DATA chunks'.
1315 				 */
1316 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1317 					tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1;
1318 					bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1319 				}
1320 				list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1321 			}
1322 
1323 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1324 			switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1325 			case 0:	/* last TSN was ACKed */
1326 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn + 1 == tsn) {
1327 					/* This TSN belongs to the
1328 					 * current ACK range.
1329 					 */
1330 					break;
1331 				}
1332 
1333 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn) {
1334 					/* Display the end of the
1335 					 * current range.
1336 					 */
1337 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1338 							  dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1339 				}
1340 
1341 				/* Start a new range.  */
1342 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(",%08x", tsn);
1343 				dbg_ack_tsn = tsn;
1344 				break;
1345 
1346 			case 1:	/* The last TSN was NOT ACKed. */
1347 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn) {
1348 					/* Display the end of current range. */
1349 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1350 							  dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1351 				}
1352 
1353 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1354 
1355 				/* FALL THROUGH... */
1356 			default:
1357 				/* This is the first-ever TSN we examined.  */
1358 				/* Start a new range of ACK-ed TSNs.  */
1359 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ACKed: %08x", tsn);
1360 				dbg_prt_state = 0;
1361 				dbg_ack_tsn = tsn;
1362 			};
1363 
1364 			dbg_last_ack_tsn = tsn;
1365 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1366 
1367 		} else {
1368 			if (tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1369 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Receiver reneged on "
1370 						  "data TSN: 0x%x\n",
1371 						  __FUNCTION__,
1372 						  tsn);
1373 				tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1374 
1375 				bytes_acked -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1376 
1377 				/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1378 				 *
1379 				 * R4) Whenever a SACK is received missing a
1380 				 * TSN that was previously acknowledged via a
1381 				 * Gap Ack Block, start T3-rtx for the
1382 				 * destination address to which the DATA
1383 				 * chunk was originally
1384 				 * transmitted if it is not already running.
1385 				 */
1386 				restart_timer = 1;
1387 			}
1388 
1389 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1390 
1391 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1392 			/* See the above comments on ACK-ed TSNs. */
1393 			switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1394 			case 1:
1395 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn + 1 == tsn)
1396 					break;
1397 
1398 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn)
1399 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1400 							  dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1401 
1402 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(",%08x", tsn);
1403 				dbg_kept_tsn = tsn;
1404 				break;
1405 
1406 			case 0:
1407 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn)
1408 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1409 							  dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1410 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1411 
1412 				/* FALL THROUGH... */
1413 			default:
1414 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("KEPT: %08x",tsn);
1415 				dbg_prt_state = 1;
1416 				dbg_kept_tsn = tsn;
1417 			};
1418 
1419 			dbg_last_kept_tsn = tsn;
1420 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1425 	/* Finish off the last range, displaying its ending TSN.  */
1426 	switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1427 	case 0:
1428 		if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn) {
1429 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x\n", dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1430 		} else {
1431 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1432 		}
1433 	break;
1434 
1435 	case 1:
1436 		if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn) {
1437 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x\n", dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1438 		} else {
1439 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1440 		}
1441 	};
1442 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1443 	if (transport) {
1444 		if (bytes_acked) {
1445 			/* 8.2. When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged,
1446 			 * the endpoint shall clear the error counter of
1447 			 * the destination transport address to which the
1448 			 * DATA chunk was last sent.
1449 			 * The association's overall error counter is
1450 			 * also cleared.
1451 			 */
1452 			transport->error_count = 0;
1453 			transport->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1454 
1455 			/* Mark the destination transport address as
1456 			 * active if it is not so marked.
1457 			 */
1458 			if (transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) {
1459 				sctp_assoc_control_transport(
1460 					transport->asoc,
1461 					transport,
1462 					SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
1463 					SCTP_RECEIVED_SACK);
1464 			}
1465 
1466 			sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(transport, sack_ctsn,
1467 						  bytes_acked);
1468 
1469 			transport->flight_size -= bytes_acked;
1470 			q->outstanding_bytes -= bytes_acked;
1471 		} else {
1472 			/* RFC 2960 6.1, sctpimpguide-06 2.15.2
1473 			 * When a sender is doing zero window probing, it
1474 			 * should not timeout the association if it continues
1475 			 * to receive new packets from the receiver. The
1476 			 * reason is that the receiver MAY keep its window
1477 			 * closed for an indefinite time.
1478 			 * A sender is doing zero window probing when the
1479 			 * receiver's advertised window is zero, and there is
1480 			 * only one data chunk in flight to the receiver.
1481 			 */
1482 			if (!q->asoc->peer.rwnd &&
1483 			    !list_empty(&tlist) &&
1484 			    (sack_ctsn+2 == q->asoc->next_tsn)) {
1485 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: SACK received for zero "
1486 						  "window probe: %u\n",
1487 						  __FUNCTION__, sack_ctsn);
1488 				q->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1489 				transport->error_count = 0;
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 
1493 		/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1494 		 *
1495 		 * R2) Whenever all outstanding data sent to an address have
1496 		 * been acknowledged, turn off the T3-rtx timer of that
1497 		 * address.
1498 		 */
1499 		if (!transport->flight_size) {
1500 			if (timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer) &&
1501 			    del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer)) {
1502 				sctp_transport_put(transport);
1503 			}
1504 		} else if (restart_timer) {
1505 			if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
1506 				       jiffies + transport->rto))
1507 				sctp_transport_hold(transport);
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	list_splice(&tlist, transmitted_queue);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /* Mark chunks as missing and consequently may get retransmitted. */
1515 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
1516 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1517 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
1518 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack,
1519 			      int count_of_newacks)
1520 {
1521 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1522 	struct list_head *pos;
1523 	__u32 tsn;
1524 	char do_fast_retransmit = 0;
1525 	struct sctp_transport *primary = q->asoc->peer.primary_path;
1526 
1527 	list_for_each(pos, transmitted_queue) {
1528 
1529 		chunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
1530 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1531 
1532 		/* RFC 2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2 M3) Examine all
1533 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN's', if the TSN number of an
1534 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN' is smaller than the 'HighestTSNinSack'
1535 		 * value, increment the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count on that
1536 		 * chunk if it has NOT been fast retransmitted or marked for
1537 		 * fast retransmit already.
1538 		 */
1539 		if (!chunk->fast_retransmit &&
1540 		    !chunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1541 		    TSN_lt(tsn, highest_new_tsn_in_sack)) {
1542 
1543 			/* SFR-CACC may require us to skip marking
1544 			 * this chunk as missing.
1545 			 */
1546 			if (!transport || !sctp_cacc_skip(primary, transport,
1547 					    count_of_newacks, tsn)) {
1548 				chunk->tsn_missing_report++;
1549 
1550 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
1551 					"%s: TSN 0x%x missing counter: %d\n",
1552 					__FUNCTION__, tsn,
1553 					chunk->tsn_missing_report);
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 		/*
1557 		 * M4) If any DATA chunk is found to have a
1558 		 * 'TSN.Missing.Report'
1559 		 * value larger than or equal to 4, mark that chunk for
1560 		 * retransmission and start the fast retransmit procedure.
1561 		 */
1562 
1563 		if (chunk->tsn_missing_report >= 4) {
1564 			chunk->fast_retransmit = 1;
1565 			do_fast_retransmit = 1;
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if (transport) {
1570 		if (do_fast_retransmit)
1571 			sctp_retransmit(q, transport, SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX);
1572 
1573 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
1574 				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
1575 				  __FUNCTION__, transport, transport->cwnd,
1576 			  	  transport->ssthresh, transport->flight_size,
1577 				  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
1578 	}
1579 }
1580 
1581 /* Is the given TSN acked by this packet?  */
1582 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn)
1583 {
1584 	int i;
1585 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
1586 	__u16 gap;
1587 	__u32 ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1588 
1589         if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn))
1590 		goto pass;
1591 
1592 	/* 3.3.4 Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) (3):
1593 	 *
1594 	 * Gap Ack Blocks:
1595 	 *  These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated
1596 	 *  for each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks
1597 	 *  defined in the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA
1598 	 *  chunks with TSNs greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN
1599 	 *  Ack + Gap Ack Block Start) and less than or equal to
1600 	 *  (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block End) of each Gap Ack
1601 	 *  Block are assumed to have been received correctly.
1602 	 */
1603 
1604 	frags = sack->variable;
1605 	gap = tsn - ctsn;
1606 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); ++i) {
1607 		if (TSN_lte(ntohs(frags[i].gab.start), gap) &&
1608 		    TSN_lte(gap, ntohs(frags[i].gab.end)))
1609 			goto pass;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	return 0;
1613 pass:
1614 	return 1;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static inline int sctp_get_skip_pos(struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist,
1618 				    int nskips, __u16 stream)
1619 {
1620 	int i;
1621 
1622 	for (i = 0; i < nskips; i++) {
1623 		if (skiplist[i].stream == stream)
1624 			return i;
1625 	}
1626 	return i;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /* Create and add a fwdtsn chunk to the outq's control queue if needed. */
1630 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 ctsn)
1631 {
1632 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1633 	struct sctp_chunk *ftsn_chunk = NULL;
1634 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip ftsn_skip_arr[10];
1635 	int nskips = 0;
1636 	int skip_pos = 0;
1637 	__u32 tsn;
1638 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1639 	struct list_head *lchunk, *temp;
1640 
1641 	/* PR-SCTP C1) Let SackCumAck be the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the
1642 	 * received SACK.
1643 	 *
1644 	 * If (Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point < SackCumAck), then update
1645 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to be equal to SackCumAck.
1646 	 */
1647 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->adv_peer_ack_point, ctsn))
1648 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = ctsn;
1649 
1650 	/* PR-SCTP C2) Try to further advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1651 	 * locally, that is, to move "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" up as long as
1652 	 * the chunk next in the out-queue space is marked as "abandoned" as
1653 	 * shown in the following example:
1654 	 *
1655 	 * Assuming that a SACK arrived with the Cumulative TSN ACK 102
1656 	 * and the Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point is updated to this value:
1657 	 *
1658 	 *   out-queue at the end of  ==>   out-queue after Adv.Ack.Point
1659 	 *   normal SACK processing           local advancement
1660 	 *                ...                           ...
1661 	 *   Adv.Ack.Pt-> 102 acked                     102 acked
1662 	 *                103 abandoned                 103 abandoned
1663 	 *                104 abandoned     Adv.Ack.P-> 104 abandoned
1664 	 *                105                           105
1665 	 *                106 acked                     106 acked
1666 	 *                ...                           ...
1667 	 *
1668 	 * In this example, the data sender successfully advanced the
1669 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" from 102 to 104 locally.
1670 	 */
1671 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
1672 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1673 					transmitted_list);
1674 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1675 
1676 		/* Remove any chunks in the abandoned queue that are acked by
1677 		 * the ctsn.
1678 		 */
1679 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) {
1680 			list_del_init(lchunk);
1681 			if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1682 			chunk->transport->flight_size -=
1683 						 sctp_data_size(chunk);
1684 			q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
1685 			}
1686 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
1687 		} else {
1688 			if (TSN_lte(tsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point+1)) {
1689 				asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = tsn;
1690 				if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags &
1691 					 SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
1692 					continue;
1693 				skip_pos = sctp_get_skip_pos(&ftsn_skip_arr[0],
1694 						nskips,
1695 						chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1696 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].stream =
1697 					chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream;
1698 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].ssn =
1699 					 chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn;
1700 				if (skip_pos == nskips)
1701 					nskips++;
1702 				if (nskips == 10)
1703 					break;
1704 			} else
1705 				break;
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/* PR-SCTP C3) If, after step C1 and C2, the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1710 	 * is greater than the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the received
1711 	 * SACK, the data sender MUST send the data receiver a FORWARD TSN
1712 	 * chunk containing the latest value of the
1713 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point".
1714 	 *
1715 	 * C4) For each "abandoned" TSN the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD
1716 	 * list each stream and sequence number in the forwarded TSN. This
1717 	 * information will enable the receiver to easily find any
1718 	 * stranded TSN's waiting on stream reorder queues. Each stream
1719 	 * SHOULD only be reported once; this means that if multiple
1720 	 * abandoned messages occur in the same stream then only the
1721 	 * highest abandoned stream sequence number is reported. If the
1722 	 * total size of the FORWARD TSN does NOT fit in a single MTU then
1723 	 * the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD lower the
1724 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to the last TSN that will fit in a
1725 	 * single MTU.
1726 	 */
1727 	if (asoc->adv_peer_ack_point > ctsn)
1728 		ftsn_chunk = sctp_make_fwdtsn(asoc, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point,
1729 					      nskips, &ftsn_skip_arr[0]);
1730 
1731 	if (ftsn_chunk) {
1732 		__skb_queue_tail(&q->control, (struct sk_buff *)ftsn_chunk);
1733 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1734 	}
1735 }
1736