xref: /linux/net/sched/cls_api.c (revision b68fc09be48edbc47de1a0f3d42ef8adf6c0ac55)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/cls_api.c	Packet classifier API.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Changes:
12  *
13  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kmod.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
29 #include <net/sock.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
32 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
33 
34 /* The list of all installed classifier types */
35 static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base);
36 
37 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
38 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
39 
40 /* Find classifier type by string name */
41 
42 static const struct tcf_proto_ops *__tcf_proto_lookup_ops(const char *kind)
43 {
44 	const struct tcf_proto_ops *t, *res = NULL;
45 
46 	if (kind) {
47 		read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
48 		list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
49 			if (strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
50 				if (try_module_get(t->owner))
51 					res = t;
52 				break;
53 			}
54 		}
55 		read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
56 	}
57 	return res;
58 }
59 
60 static const struct tcf_proto_ops *
61 tcf_proto_lookup_ops(const char *kind, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
62 {
63 	const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops;
64 
65 	ops = __tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
66 	if (ops)
67 		return ops;
68 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
69 	rtnl_unlock();
70 	request_module("cls_%s", kind);
71 	rtnl_lock();
72 	ops = __tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
73 	/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to perform
74 	 * the module load. So, even if we succeeded in loading
75 	 * the module we have to replay the request. We indicate
76 	 * this using -EAGAIN.
77 	 */
78 	if (ops) {
79 		module_put(ops->owner);
80 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
81 	}
82 #endif
83 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC classifier not found");
84 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
85 }
86 
87 /* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
88 
89 int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
90 {
91 	struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
92 	int rc = -EEXIST;
93 
94 	write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
95 	list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
96 		if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
97 			goto out;
98 
99 	list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base);
100 	rc = 0;
101 out:
102 	write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
103 	return rc;
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
106 
107 static struct workqueue_struct *tc_filter_wq;
108 
109 int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
110 {
111 	struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
112 	int rc = -ENOENT;
113 
114 	/* Wait for outstanding call_rcu()s, if any, from a
115 	 * tcf_proto_ops's destroy() handler.
116 	 */
117 	rcu_barrier();
118 	flush_workqueue(tc_filter_wq);
119 
120 	write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
121 	list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
122 		if (t == ops) {
123 			list_del(&t->head);
124 			rc = 0;
125 			break;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
129 	return rc;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
132 
133 bool tcf_queue_work(struct rcu_work *rwork, work_func_t func)
134 {
135 	INIT_RCU_WORK(rwork, func);
136 	return queue_rcu_work(tc_filter_wq, rwork);
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_queue_work);
139 
140 /* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
141 
142 static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
143 {
144 	u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
145 
146 	if (tp)
147 		first = tp->prio - 1;
148 
149 	return TC_H_MAJ(first);
150 }
151 
152 static struct tcf_proto *tcf_proto_create(const char *kind, u32 protocol,
153 					  u32 prio, struct tcf_chain *chain,
154 					  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
155 {
156 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
157 	int err;
158 
159 	tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
160 	if (!tp)
161 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
162 
163 	tp->ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind, extack);
164 	if (IS_ERR(tp->ops)) {
165 		err = PTR_ERR(tp->ops);
166 		goto errout;
167 	}
168 	tp->classify = tp->ops->classify;
169 	tp->protocol = protocol;
170 	tp->prio = prio;
171 	tp->chain = chain;
172 
173 	err = tp->ops->init(tp);
174 	if (err) {
175 		module_put(tp->ops->owner);
176 		goto errout;
177 	}
178 	return tp;
179 
180 errout:
181 	kfree(tp);
182 	return ERR_PTR(err);
183 }
184 
185 static void tcf_proto_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp,
186 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
187 {
188 	tp->ops->destroy(tp, extack);
189 	module_put(tp->ops->owner);
190 	kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
191 }
192 
193 struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item {
194 	struct list_head list;
195 	tcf_chain_head_change_t *chain_head_change;
196 	void *chain_head_change_priv;
197 };
198 
199 static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_create(struct tcf_block *block,
200 					  u32 chain_index)
201 {
202 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
203 
204 	chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL);
205 	if (!chain)
206 		return NULL;
207 	list_add_tail(&chain->list, &block->chain_list);
208 	chain->block = block;
209 	chain->index = chain_index;
210 	chain->refcnt = 1;
211 	if (!chain->index)
212 		block->chain0.chain = chain;
213 	return chain;
214 }
215 
216 static void tcf_chain_head_change_item(struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item,
217 				       struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
218 {
219 	if (item->chain_head_change)
220 		item->chain_head_change(tp_head, item->chain_head_change_priv);
221 }
222 
223 static void tcf_chain0_head_change(struct tcf_chain *chain,
224 				   struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
225 {
226 	struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
227 	struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
228 
229 	if (chain->index)
230 		return;
231 	list_for_each_entry(item, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list, list)
232 		tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, tp_head);
233 }
234 
235 static void tcf_chain_destroy(struct tcf_chain *chain)
236 {
237 	struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
238 
239 	list_del(&chain->list);
240 	if (!chain->index)
241 		block->chain0.chain = NULL;
242 	kfree(chain);
243 	if (list_empty(&block->chain_list) && !refcount_read(&block->refcnt))
244 		kfree_rcu(block, rcu);
245 }
246 
247 static void tcf_chain_hold(struct tcf_chain *chain)
248 {
249 	++chain->refcnt;
250 }
251 
252 static bool tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(struct tcf_chain *chain)
253 {
254 	/* In case all the references are action references, this
255 	 * chain should not be shown to the user.
256 	 */
257 	return chain->refcnt == chain->action_refcnt;
258 }
259 
260 static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_lookup(struct tcf_block *block,
261 					  u32 chain_index)
262 {
263 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
264 
265 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
266 		if (chain->index == chain_index)
267 			return chain;
268 	}
269 	return NULL;
270 }
271 
272 static int tc_chain_notify(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct sk_buff *oskb,
273 			   u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, bool unicast);
274 
275 static struct tcf_chain *__tcf_chain_get(struct tcf_block *block,
276 					 u32 chain_index, bool create,
277 					 bool by_act)
278 {
279 	struct tcf_chain *chain = tcf_chain_lookup(block, chain_index);
280 
281 	if (chain) {
282 		tcf_chain_hold(chain);
283 	} else {
284 		if (!create)
285 			return NULL;
286 		chain = tcf_chain_create(block, chain_index);
287 		if (!chain)
288 			return NULL;
289 	}
290 
291 	if (by_act)
292 		++chain->action_refcnt;
293 
294 	/* Send notification only in case we got the first
295 	 * non-action reference. Until then, the chain acts only as
296 	 * a placeholder for actions pointing to it and user ought
297 	 * not know about them.
298 	 */
299 	if (chain->refcnt - chain->action_refcnt == 1 && !by_act)
300 		tc_chain_notify(chain, NULL, 0, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL,
301 				RTM_NEWCHAIN, false);
302 
303 	return chain;
304 }
305 
306 static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_get(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index,
307 				       bool create)
308 {
309 	return __tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, create, false);
310 }
311 
312 struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_get_by_act(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index)
313 {
314 	return __tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, true, true);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_get_by_act);
317 
318 static void tc_chain_tmplt_del(struct tcf_chain *chain);
319 
320 static void __tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain, bool by_act)
321 {
322 	if (by_act)
323 		chain->action_refcnt--;
324 	chain->refcnt--;
325 
326 	/* The last dropped non-action reference will trigger notification. */
327 	if (chain->refcnt - chain->action_refcnt == 0 && !by_act)
328 		tc_chain_notify(chain, NULL, 0, 0, RTM_DELCHAIN, false);
329 
330 	if (chain->refcnt == 0) {
331 		tc_chain_tmplt_del(chain);
332 		tcf_chain_destroy(chain);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain)
337 {
338 	__tcf_chain_put(chain, false);
339 }
340 
341 void tcf_chain_put_by_act(struct tcf_chain *chain)
342 {
343 	__tcf_chain_put(chain, true);
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_put_by_act);
346 
347 static void tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(struct tcf_chain *chain)
348 {
349 	if (chain->explicitly_created)
350 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
351 }
352 
353 static void tcf_chain_flush(struct tcf_chain *chain)
354 {
355 	struct tcf_proto *tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
356 
357 	tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, NULL);
358 	while (tp) {
359 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(chain->filter_chain, tp->next);
360 		tcf_proto_destroy(tp, NULL);
361 		tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
362 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static bool tcf_block_offload_in_use(struct tcf_block *block)
367 {
368 	return block->offloadcnt;
369 }
370 
371 static int tcf_block_offload_cmd(struct tcf_block *block,
372 				 struct net_device *dev,
373 				 struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
374 				 enum tc_block_command command,
375 				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
376 {
377 	struct tc_block_offload bo = {};
378 
379 	bo.command = command;
380 	bo.binder_type = ei->binder_type;
381 	bo.block = block;
382 	bo.extack = extack;
383 	return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_BLOCK, &bo);
384 }
385 
386 static int tcf_block_offload_bind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
387 				  struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
388 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
389 {
390 	struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev;
391 	int err;
392 
393 	if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
394 		goto no_offload_dev_inc;
395 
396 	/* If tc offload feature is disabled and the block we try to bind
397 	 * to already has some offloaded filters, forbid to bind.
398 	 */
399 	if (!tc_can_offload(dev) && tcf_block_offload_in_use(block)) {
400 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bind to offloaded block failed as dev has offload disabled");
401 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
402 	}
403 
404 	err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, ei, TC_BLOCK_BIND, extack);
405 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
406 		goto no_offload_dev_inc;
407 	return err;
408 
409 no_offload_dev_inc:
410 	if (tcf_block_offload_in_use(block))
411 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
412 	block->nooffloaddevcnt++;
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static void tcf_block_offload_unbind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
417 				     struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
418 {
419 	struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev;
420 	int err;
421 
422 	if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
423 		goto no_offload_dev_dec;
424 	err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, ei, TC_BLOCK_UNBIND, NULL);
425 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
426 		goto no_offload_dev_dec;
427 	return;
428 
429 no_offload_dev_dec:
430 	WARN_ON(block->nooffloaddevcnt-- == 0);
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_add(struct tcf_block *block,
435 			      struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
436 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
437 {
438 	struct tcf_chain *chain0 = block->chain0.chain;
439 	struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
440 
441 	item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
442 	if (!item) {
443 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for head change callback item failed");
444 		return -ENOMEM;
445 	}
446 	item->chain_head_change = ei->chain_head_change;
447 	item->chain_head_change_priv = ei->chain_head_change_priv;
448 	if (chain0 && chain0->filter_chain)
449 		tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, chain0->filter_chain);
450 	list_add(&item->list, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list);
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static void
455 tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(struct tcf_block *block,
456 			      struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
457 {
458 	struct tcf_chain *chain0 = block->chain0.chain;
459 	struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item;
460 
461 	list_for_each_entry(item, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list, list) {
462 		if ((!ei->chain_head_change && !ei->chain_head_change_priv) ||
463 		    (item->chain_head_change == ei->chain_head_change &&
464 		     item->chain_head_change_priv == ei->chain_head_change_priv)) {
465 			if (chain0)
466 				tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, NULL);
467 			list_del(&item->list);
468 			kfree(item);
469 			return;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	WARN_ON(1);
473 }
474 
475 struct tcf_net {
476 	spinlock_t idr_lock; /* Protects idr */
477 	struct idr idr;
478 };
479 
480 static unsigned int tcf_net_id;
481 
482 static int tcf_block_insert(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net,
483 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
484 {
485 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
486 	int err;
487 
488 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
489 	spin_lock(&tn->idr_lock);
490 	err = idr_alloc_u32(&tn->idr, block, &block->index, block->index,
491 			    GFP_NOWAIT);
492 	spin_unlock(&tn->idr_lock);
493 	idr_preload_end();
494 
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static void tcf_block_remove(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net)
499 {
500 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
501 
502 	spin_lock(&tn->idr_lock);
503 	idr_remove(&tn->idr, block->index);
504 	spin_unlock(&tn->idr_lock);
505 }
506 
507 static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_create(struct net *net, struct Qdisc *q,
508 					  u32 block_index,
509 					  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
510 {
511 	struct tcf_block *block;
512 
513 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
514 	if (!block) {
515 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for block failed");
516 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
517 	}
518 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->chain_list);
519 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->cb_list);
520 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->owner_list);
521 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->chain0.filter_chain_list);
522 
523 	refcount_set(&block->refcnt, 1);
524 	block->net = net;
525 	block->index = block_index;
526 
527 	/* Don't store q pointer for blocks which are shared */
528 	if (!tcf_block_shared(block))
529 		block->q = q;
530 	return block;
531 }
532 
533 static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_lookup(struct net *net, u32 block_index)
534 {
535 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
536 
537 	return idr_find(&tn->idr, block_index);
538 }
539 
540 static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_refcnt_get(struct net *net, u32 block_index)
541 {
542 	struct tcf_block *block;
543 
544 	rcu_read_lock();
545 	block = tcf_block_lookup(net, block_index);
546 	if (block && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&block->refcnt))
547 		block = NULL;
548 	rcu_read_unlock();
549 
550 	return block;
551 }
552 
553 static void tcf_block_flush_all_chains(struct tcf_block *block)
554 {
555 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
556 
557 	/* Hold a refcnt for all chains, so that they don't disappear
558 	 * while we are iterating.
559 	 */
560 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list)
561 		tcf_chain_hold(chain);
562 
563 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list)
564 		tcf_chain_flush(chain);
565 }
566 
567 static void tcf_block_put_all_chains(struct tcf_block *block)
568 {
569 	struct tcf_chain *chain, *tmp;
570 
571 	/* At this point, all the chains should have refcnt >= 1. */
572 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, tmp, &block->chain_list, list) {
573 		tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(chain);
574 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 static void __tcf_block_put(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
579 			    struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
580 {
581 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&block->refcnt)) {
582 		/* Flushing/putting all chains will cause the block to be
583 		 * deallocated when last chain is freed. However, if chain_list
584 		 * is empty, block has to be manually deallocated. After block
585 		 * reference counter reached 0, it is no longer possible to
586 		 * increment it or add new chains to block.
587 		 */
588 		bool free_block = list_empty(&block->chain_list);
589 
590 		if (tcf_block_shared(block))
591 			tcf_block_remove(block, block->net);
592 		if (!free_block)
593 			tcf_block_flush_all_chains(block);
594 
595 		if (q)
596 			tcf_block_offload_unbind(block, q, ei);
597 
598 		if (free_block)
599 			kfree_rcu(block, rcu);
600 		else
601 			tcf_block_put_all_chains(block);
602 	} else if (q) {
603 		tcf_block_offload_unbind(block, q, ei);
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static void tcf_block_refcnt_put(struct tcf_block *block)
608 {
609 	__tcf_block_put(block, NULL, NULL);
610 }
611 
612 /* Find tcf block.
613  * Set q, parent, cl when appropriate.
614  */
615 
616 static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_find(struct net *net, struct Qdisc **q,
617 					u32 *parent, unsigned long *cl,
618 					int ifindex, u32 block_index,
619 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
620 {
621 	struct tcf_block *block;
622 	int err = 0;
623 
624 	if (ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) {
625 		block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, block_index);
626 		if (!block) {
627 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Block of given index was not found");
628 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
629 		}
630 	} else {
631 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
632 		struct net_device *dev;
633 
634 		rcu_read_lock();
635 
636 		/* Find link */
637 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
638 		if (!dev) {
639 			rcu_read_unlock();
640 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
641 		}
642 
643 		/* Find qdisc */
644 		if (!*parent) {
645 			*q = dev->qdisc;
646 			*parent = (*q)->handle;
647 		} else {
648 			*q = qdisc_lookup_rcu(dev, TC_H_MAJ(*parent));
649 			if (!*q) {
650 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent Qdisc doesn't exists");
651 				err = -EINVAL;
652 				goto errout_rcu;
653 			}
654 		}
655 
656 		*q = qdisc_refcount_inc_nz(*q);
657 		if (!*q) {
658 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent Qdisc doesn't exists");
659 			err = -EINVAL;
660 			goto errout_rcu;
661 		}
662 
663 		/* Is it classful? */
664 		cops = (*q)->ops->cl_ops;
665 		if (!cops) {
666 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not classful");
667 			err = -EINVAL;
668 			goto errout_rcu;
669 		}
670 
671 		if (!cops->tcf_block) {
672 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Class doesn't support blocks");
673 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
674 			goto errout_rcu;
675 		}
676 
677 		/* At this point we know that qdisc is not noop_qdisc,
678 		 * which means that qdisc holds a reference to net_device
679 		 * and we hold a reference to qdisc, so it is safe to release
680 		 * rcu read lock.
681 		 */
682 		rcu_read_unlock();
683 
684 		/* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
685 		if (TC_H_MIN(*parent)) {
686 			*cl = cops->find(*q, *parent);
687 			if (*cl == 0) {
688 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class doesn't exist");
689 				err = -ENOENT;
690 				goto errout_qdisc;
691 			}
692 		}
693 
694 		/* And the last stroke */
695 		block = cops->tcf_block(*q, *cl, extack);
696 		if (!block) {
697 			err = -EINVAL;
698 			goto errout_qdisc;
699 		}
700 		if (tcf_block_shared(block)) {
701 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "This filter block is shared. Please use the block index to manipulate the filters");
702 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
703 			goto errout_qdisc;
704 		}
705 
706 		/* Always take reference to block in order to support execution
707 		 * of rules update path of cls API without rtnl lock. Caller
708 		 * must release block when it is finished using it. 'if' block
709 		 * of this conditional obtain reference to block by calling
710 		 * tcf_block_refcnt_get().
711 		 */
712 		refcount_inc(&block->refcnt);
713 	}
714 
715 	return block;
716 
717 errout_rcu:
718 	rcu_read_unlock();
719 errout_qdisc:
720 	if (*q) {
721 		qdisc_put(*q);
722 		*q = NULL;
723 	}
724 	return ERR_PTR(err);
725 }
726 
727 static void tcf_block_release(struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block *block)
728 {
729 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(block))
730 		tcf_block_refcnt_put(block);
731 
732 	if (q)
733 		qdisc_put(q);
734 }
735 
736 struct tcf_block_owner_item {
737 	struct list_head list;
738 	struct Qdisc *q;
739 	enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type;
740 };
741 
742 static void
743 tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block,
744 			       struct Qdisc *q,
745 			       enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
746 {
747 	if (block->keep_dst &&
748 	    binder_type != TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_INGRESS &&
749 	    binder_type != TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_EGRESS)
750 		netif_keep_dst(qdisc_dev(q));
751 }
752 
753 void tcf_block_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block)
754 {
755 	struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
756 
757 	block->keep_dst = true;
758 	list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list)
759 		tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, item->q,
760 					       item->binder_type);
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_netif_keep_dst);
763 
764 static int tcf_block_owner_add(struct tcf_block *block,
765 			       struct Qdisc *q,
766 			       enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
767 {
768 	struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
769 
770 	item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
771 	if (!item)
772 		return -ENOMEM;
773 	item->q = q;
774 	item->binder_type = binder_type;
775 	list_add(&item->list, &block->owner_list);
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static void tcf_block_owner_del(struct tcf_block *block,
780 				struct Qdisc *q,
781 				enum tcf_block_binder_type binder_type)
782 {
783 	struct tcf_block_owner_item *item;
784 
785 	list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list) {
786 		if (item->q == q && item->binder_type == binder_type) {
787 			list_del(&item->list);
788 			kfree(item);
789 			return;
790 		}
791 	}
792 	WARN_ON(1);
793 }
794 
795 int tcf_block_get_ext(struct tcf_block **p_block, struct Qdisc *q,
796 		      struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei,
797 		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
798 {
799 	struct net *net = qdisc_net(q);
800 	struct tcf_block *block = NULL;
801 	int err;
802 
803 	if (ei->block_index)
804 		/* block_index not 0 means the shared block is requested */
805 		block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, ei->block_index);
806 
807 	if (!block) {
808 		block = tcf_block_create(net, q, ei->block_index, extack);
809 		if (IS_ERR(block))
810 			return PTR_ERR(block);
811 		if (tcf_block_shared(block)) {
812 			err = tcf_block_insert(block, net, extack);
813 			if (err)
814 				goto err_block_insert;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	err = tcf_block_owner_add(block, q, ei->binder_type);
819 	if (err)
820 		goto err_block_owner_add;
821 
822 	tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, q, ei->binder_type);
823 
824 	err = tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_add(block, ei, extack);
825 	if (err)
826 		goto err_chain0_head_change_cb_add;
827 
828 	err = tcf_block_offload_bind(block, q, ei, extack);
829 	if (err)
830 		goto err_block_offload_bind;
831 
832 	*p_block = block;
833 	return 0;
834 
835 err_block_offload_bind:
836 	tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(block, ei);
837 err_chain0_head_change_cb_add:
838 	tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type);
839 err_block_owner_add:
840 err_block_insert:
841 	tcf_block_refcnt_put(block);
842 	return err;
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get_ext);
845 
846 static void tcf_chain_head_change_dflt(struct tcf_proto *tp_head, void *priv)
847 {
848 	struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain = priv;
849 
850 	rcu_assign_pointer(*p_filter_chain, tp_head);
851 }
852 
853 int tcf_block_get(struct tcf_block **p_block,
854 		  struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain, struct Qdisc *q,
855 		  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
856 {
857 	struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = {
858 		.chain_head_change = tcf_chain_head_change_dflt,
859 		.chain_head_change_priv = p_filter_chain,
860 	};
861 
862 	WARN_ON(!p_filter_chain);
863 	return tcf_block_get_ext(p_block, q, &ei, extack);
864 }
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get);
866 
867 /* XXX: Standalone actions are not allowed to jump to any chain, and bound
868  * actions should be all removed after flushing.
869  */
870 void tcf_block_put_ext(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
871 		       struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei)
872 {
873 	if (!block)
874 		return;
875 	tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(block, ei);
876 	tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type);
877 
878 	__tcf_block_put(block, q, ei);
879 }
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put_ext);
881 
882 void tcf_block_put(struct tcf_block *block)
883 {
884 	struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = {0, };
885 
886 	if (!block)
887 		return;
888 	tcf_block_put_ext(block, block->q, &ei);
889 }
890 
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put);
892 
893 struct tcf_block_cb {
894 	struct list_head list;
895 	tc_setup_cb_t *cb;
896 	void *cb_ident;
897 	void *cb_priv;
898 	unsigned int refcnt;
899 };
900 
901 void *tcf_block_cb_priv(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
902 {
903 	return block_cb->cb_priv;
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_priv);
906 
907 struct tcf_block_cb *tcf_block_cb_lookup(struct tcf_block *block,
908 					 tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident)
909 {	struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
910 
911 	list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &block->cb_list, list)
912 		if (block_cb->cb == cb && block_cb->cb_ident == cb_ident)
913 			return block_cb;
914 	return NULL;
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_lookup);
917 
918 void tcf_block_cb_incref(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
919 {
920 	block_cb->refcnt++;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_incref);
923 
924 unsigned int tcf_block_cb_decref(struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
925 {
926 	return --block_cb->refcnt;
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_decref);
929 
930 static int
931 tcf_block_playback_offloads(struct tcf_block *block, tc_setup_cb_t *cb,
932 			    void *cb_priv, bool add, bool offload_in_use,
933 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
934 {
935 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
936 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
937 	int err;
938 
939 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
940 		for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain); tp;
941 		     tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next)) {
942 			if (tp->ops->reoffload) {
943 				err = tp->ops->reoffload(tp, add, cb, cb_priv,
944 							 extack);
945 				if (err && add)
946 					goto err_playback_remove;
947 			} else if (add && offload_in_use) {
948 				err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
949 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter HW offload failed - classifier without re-offloading support");
950 				goto err_playback_remove;
951 			}
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	return 0;
956 
957 err_playback_remove:
958 	tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, cb, cb_priv, false, offload_in_use,
959 				    extack);
960 	return err;
961 }
962 
963 struct tcf_block_cb *__tcf_block_cb_register(struct tcf_block *block,
964 					     tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident,
965 					     void *cb_priv,
966 					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
967 {
968 	struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
969 	int err;
970 
971 	/* Replay any already present rules */
972 	err = tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, cb, cb_priv, true,
973 					  tcf_block_offload_in_use(block),
974 					  extack);
975 	if (err)
976 		return ERR_PTR(err);
977 
978 	block_cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*block_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
979 	if (!block_cb)
980 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
981 	block_cb->cb = cb;
982 	block_cb->cb_ident = cb_ident;
983 	block_cb->cb_priv = cb_priv;
984 	list_add(&block_cb->list, &block->cb_list);
985 	return block_cb;
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_block_cb_register);
988 
989 int tcf_block_cb_register(struct tcf_block *block,
990 			  tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident,
991 			  void *cb_priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
992 {
993 	struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
994 
995 	block_cb = __tcf_block_cb_register(block, cb, cb_ident, cb_priv,
996 					   extack);
997 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(block_cb);
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_register);
1000 
1001 void __tcf_block_cb_unregister(struct tcf_block *block,
1002 			       struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb)
1003 {
1004 	tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, block_cb->cb, block_cb->cb_priv,
1005 				    false, tcf_block_offload_in_use(block),
1006 				    NULL);
1007 	list_del(&block_cb->list);
1008 	kfree(block_cb);
1009 }
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_block_cb_unregister);
1011 
1012 void tcf_block_cb_unregister(struct tcf_block *block,
1013 			     tc_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_ident)
1014 {
1015 	struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
1016 
1017 	block_cb = tcf_block_cb_lookup(block, cb, cb_ident);
1018 	if (!block_cb)
1019 		return;
1020 	__tcf_block_cb_unregister(block, block_cb);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_cb_unregister);
1023 
1024 static int tcf_block_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, enum tc_setup_type type,
1025 			     void *type_data, bool err_stop)
1026 {
1027 	struct tcf_block_cb *block_cb;
1028 	int ok_count = 0;
1029 	int err;
1030 
1031 	/* Make sure all netdevs sharing this block are offload-capable. */
1032 	if (block->nooffloaddevcnt && err_stop)
1033 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1034 
1035 	list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &block->cb_list, list) {
1036 		err = block_cb->cb(type, type_data, block_cb->cb_priv);
1037 		if (err) {
1038 			if (err_stop)
1039 				return err;
1040 		} else {
1041 			ok_count++;
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 	return ok_count;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1048  * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1049  * specific classifiers.
1050  */
1051 int tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
1052 		 struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode)
1053 {
1054 	__be16 protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1055 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1056 	const int max_reclassify_loop = 4;
1057 	const struct tcf_proto *orig_tp = tp;
1058 	const struct tcf_proto *first_tp;
1059 	int limit = 0;
1060 
1061 reclassify:
1062 #endif
1063 	for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) {
1064 		int err;
1065 
1066 		if (tp->protocol != protocol &&
1067 		    tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL))
1068 			continue;
1069 
1070 		err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1072 		if (unlikely(err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && !compat_mode)) {
1073 			first_tp = orig_tp;
1074 			goto reset;
1075 		} else if (unlikely(TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(err, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN))) {
1076 			first_tp = res->goto_tp;
1077 			goto reset;
1078 		}
1079 #endif
1080 		if (err >= 0)
1081 			return err;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; /* signal: continue lookup */
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1086 reset:
1087 	if (unlikely(limit++ >= max_reclassify_loop)) {
1088 		net_notice_ratelimited("%u: reclassify loop, rule prio %u, protocol %02x\n",
1089 				       tp->chain->block->index,
1090 				       tp->prio & 0xffff,
1091 				       ntohs(tp->protocol));
1092 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	tp = first_tp;
1096 	protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1097 	goto reclassify;
1098 #endif
1099 }
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_classify);
1101 
1102 struct tcf_chain_info {
1103 	struct tcf_proto __rcu **pprev;
1104 	struct tcf_proto __rcu *next;
1105 };
1106 
1107 static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_prev(struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info)
1108 {
1109 	return rtnl_dereference(*chain_info->pprev);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void tcf_chain_tp_insert(struct tcf_chain *chain,
1113 				struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
1114 				struct tcf_proto *tp)
1115 {
1116 	if (*chain_info->pprev == chain->filter_chain)
1117 		tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, tp);
1118 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next, tcf_chain_tp_prev(chain_info));
1119 	rcu_assign_pointer(*chain_info->pprev, tp);
1120 	tcf_chain_hold(chain);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void tcf_chain_tp_remove(struct tcf_chain *chain,
1124 				struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
1125 				struct tcf_proto *tp)
1126 {
1127 	struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(chain_info->next);
1128 
1129 	if (tp == chain->filter_chain)
1130 		tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, next);
1131 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(*chain_info->pprev, next);
1132 	tcf_chain_put(chain);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_find(struct tcf_chain *chain,
1136 					   struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info,
1137 					   u32 protocol, u32 prio,
1138 					   bool prio_allocate)
1139 {
1140 	struct tcf_proto **pprev;
1141 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1142 
1143 	/* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
1144 	for (pprev = &chain->filter_chain;
1145 	     (tp = rtnl_dereference(*pprev)); pprev = &tp->next) {
1146 		if (tp->prio >= prio) {
1147 			if (tp->prio == prio) {
1148 				if (prio_allocate ||
1149 				    (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
1150 					return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1151 			} else {
1152 				tp = NULL;
1153 			}
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 	chain_info->pprev = pprev;
1158 	chain_info->next = tp ? tp->next : NULL;
1159 	return tp;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int tcf_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1163 			 struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_block *block,
1164 			 struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, void *fh,
1165 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1166 {
1167 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1168 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1169 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1170 
1171 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1172 	if (!nlh)
1173 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1174 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1175 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1176 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1177 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1178 	if (q) {
1179 		tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1180 		tcm->tcm_parent = parent;
1181 	} else {
1182 		tcm->tcm_ifindex = TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK;
1183 		tcm->tcm_block_index = block->index;
1184 	}
1185 	tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
1186 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
1187 		goto nla_put_failure;
1188 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHAIN, tp->chain->index))
1189 		goto nla_put_failure;
1190 	if (!fh) {
1191 		tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
1192 	} else {
1193 		if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
1194 			goto nla_put_failure;
1195 	}
1196 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1197 	return skb->len;
1198 
1199 out_nlmsg_trim:
1200 nla_put_failure:
1201 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1202 	return -1;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1206 			  struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1207 			  struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
1208 			  u32 parent, void *fh, int event, bool unicast)
1209 {
1210 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1211 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1212 
1213 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1214 	if (!skb)
1215 		return -ENOBUFS;
1216 
1217 	if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid,
1218 			  n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, event) <= 0) {
1219 		kfree_skb(skb);
1220 		return -EINVAL;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (unicast)
1224 		return netlink_unicast(net->rtnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1225 
1226 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1227 			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int tfilter_del_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1231 			      struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1232 			      struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
1233 			      u32 parent, void *fh, bool unicast, bool *last,
1234 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1235 {
1236 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1237 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1238 	int err;
1239 
1240 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1241 	if (!skb)
1242 		return -ENOBUFS;
1243 
1244 	if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid,
1245 			  n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, RTM_DELTFILTER) <= 0) {
1246 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to build del event notification");
1247 		kfree_skb(skb);
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh, last, extack);
1252 	if (err) {
1253 		kfree_skb(skb);
1254 		return err;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	if (unicast)
1258 		return netlink_unicast(net->rtnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1259 
1260 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1261 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1262 	if (err < 0)
1263 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter delete notification");
1264 	return err;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void tfilter_notify_chain(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1268 				 struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q,
1269 				 u32 parent, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1270 				 struct tcf_chain *chain, int event)
1271 {
1272 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1273 
1274 	for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
1275 	     tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next))
1276 		tfilter_notify(net, oskb, n, tp, block,
1277 			       q, parent, NULL, event, false);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int tc_new_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1281 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1282 {
1283 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1284 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1285 	struct tcmsg *t;
1286 	u32 protocol;
1287 	u32 prio;
1288 	bool prio_allocate;
1289 	u32 parent;
1290 	u32 chain_index;
1291 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1292 	struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
1293 	struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
1294 	struct tcf_block *block;
1295 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1296 	unsigned long cl;
1297 	void *fh;
1298 	int err;
1299 	int tp_created;
1300 
1301 	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1302 		return -EPERM;
1303 
1304 replay:
1305 	tp_created = 0;
1306 
1307 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
1308 	if (err < 0)
1309 		return err;
1310 
1311 	t = nlmsg_data(n);
1312 	protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
1313 	prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
1314 	prio_allocate = false;
1315 	parent = t->tcm_parent;
1316 	cl = 0;
1317 
1318 	if (prio == 0) {
1319 		/* If no priority is provided by the user,
1320 		 * we allocate one.
1321 		 */
1322 		if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
1323 			prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
1324 			prio_allocate = true;
1325 		} else {
1326 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero");
1327 			return -ENOENT;
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* Find head of filter chain. */
1332 
1333 	block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
1334 			       t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
1335 	if (IS_ERR(block)) {
1336 		err = PTR_ERR(block);
1337 		goto errout;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
1341 	if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
1342 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
1343 		err = -EINVAL;
1344 		goto errout;
1345 	}
1346 	chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, true);
1347 	if (!chain) {
1348 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot create specified filter chain");
1349 		err = -ENOMEM;
1350 		goto errout;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
1354 			       prio, prio_allocate);
1355 	if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
1356 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
1357 		err = PTR_ERR(tp);
1358 		goto errout;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	if (tp == NULL) {
1362 		/* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
1363 
1364 		if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol) {
1365 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter kind and protocol must be specified");
1366 			err = -EINVAL;
1367 			goto errout;
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1371 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter");
1372 			err = -ENOENT;
1373 			goto errout;
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		if (prio_allocate)
1377 			prio = tcf_auto_prio(tcf_chain_tp_prev(&chain_info));
1378 
1379 		tp = tcf_proto_create(nla_data(tca[TCA_KIND]),
1380 				      protocol, prio, chain, extack);
1381 		if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
1382 			err = PTR_ERR(tp);
1383 			goto errout;
1384 		}
1385 		tp_created = 1;
1386 	} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
1387 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
1388 		err = -EINVAL;
1389 		goto errout;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
1393 
1394 	if (!fh) {
1395 		if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1396 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter");
1397 			err = -ENOENT;
1398 			goto errout;
1399 		}
1400 	} else if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1401 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter already exists");
1402 		err = -EEXIST;
1403 		goto errout;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (chain->tmplt_ops && chain->tmplt_ops != tp->ops) {
1407 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Chain template is set to a different filter kind");
1408 		err = -EINVAL;
1409 		goto errout;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh,
1413 			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE : TCA_ACT_REPLACE,
1414 			      extack);
1415 	if (err == 0) {
1416 		if (tp_created)
1417 			tcf_chain_tp_insert(chain, &chain_info, tp);
1418 		tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh,
1419 			       RTM_NEWTFILTER, false);
1420 	} else {
1421 		if (tp_created)
1422 			tcf_proto_destroy(tp, NULL);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 errout:
1426 	if (chain)
1427 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
1428 	tcf_block_release(q, block);
1429 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
1430 		/* Replay the request. */
1431 		goto replay;
1432 	return err;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int tc_del_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1436 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1437 {
1438 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1439 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1440 	struct tcmsg *t;
1441 	u32 protocol;
1442 	u32 prio;
1443 	u32 parent;
1444 	u32 chain_index;
1445 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1446 	struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
1447 	struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
1448 	struct tcf_block *block;
1449 	struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL;
1450 	unsigned long cl = 0;
1451 	void *fh = NULL;
1452 	int err;
1453 
1454 	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1455 		return -EPERM;
1456 
1457 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
1458 	if (err < 0)
1459 		return err;
1460 
1461 	t = nlmsg_data(n);
1462 	protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
1463 	prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
1464 	parent = t->tcm_parent;
1465 
1466 	if (prio == 0 && (protocol || t->tcm_handle || tca[TCA_KIND])) {
1467 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot flush filters with protocol, handle or kind set");
1468 		return -ENOENT;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* Find head of filter chain. */
1472 
1473 	block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
1474 			       t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
1475 	if (IS_ERR(block)) {
1476 		err = PTR_ERR(block);
1477 		goto errout;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
1481 	if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
1482 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
1483 		err = -EINVAL;
1484 		goto errout;
1485 	}
1486 	chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false);
1487 	if (!chain) {
1488 		/* User requested flush on non-existent chain. Nothing to do,
1489 		 * so just return success.
1490 		 */
1491 		if (prio == 0) {
1492 			err = 0;
1493 			goto errout;
1494 		}
1495 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
1496 		err = -ENOENT;
1497 		goto errout;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (prio == 0) {
1501 		tfilter_notify_chain(net, skb, block, q, parent, n,
1502 				     chain, RTM_DELTFILTER);
1503 		tcf_chain_flush(chain);
1504 		err = 0;
1505 		goto errout;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
1509 			       prio, false);
1510 	if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) {
1511 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
1512 		err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT;
1513 		goto errout;
1514 	} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
1515 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
1516 		err = -EINVAL;
1517 		goto errout;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
1521 
1522 	if (!fh) {
1523 		if (t->tcm_handle == 0) {
1524 			tcf_chain_tp_remove(chain, &chain_info, tp);
1525 			tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh,
1526 				       RTM_DELTFILTER, false);
1527 			tcf_proto_destroy(tp, extack);
1528 			err = 0;
1529 		} else {
1530 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found");
1531 			err = -ENOENT;
1532 		}
1533 	} else {
1534 		bool last;
1535 
1536 		err = tfilter_del_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block,
1537 					 q, parent, fh, false, &last,
1538 					 extack);
1539 		if (err)
1540 			goto errout;
1541 		if (last) {
1542 			tcf_chain_tp_remove(chain, &chain_info, tp);
1543 			tcf_proto_destroy(tp, extack);
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 
1547 errout:
1548 	if (chain)
1549 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
1550 	tcf_block_release(q, block);
1551 	return err;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int tc_get_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1555 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1556 {
1557 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1558 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1559 	struct tcmsg *t;
1560 	u32 protocol;
1561 	u32 prio;
1562 	u32 parent;
1563 	u32 chain_index;
1564 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1565 	struct tcf_chain_info chain_info;
1566 	struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
1567 	struct tcf_block *block;
1568 	struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL;
1569 	unsigned long cl = 0;
1570 	void *fh = NULL;
1571 	int err;
1572 
1573 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
1574 	if (err < 0)
1575 		return err;
1576 
1577 	t = nlmsg_data(n);
1578 	protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
1579 	prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
1580 	parent = t->tcm_parent;
1581 
1582 	if (prio == 0) {
1583 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero");
1584 		return -ENOENT;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* Find head of filter chain. */
1588 
1589 	block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
1590 			       t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
1591 	if (IS_ERR(block)) {
1592 		err = PTR_ERR(block);
1593 		goto errout;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
1597 	if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
1598 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
1599 		err = -EINVAL;
1600 		goto errout;
1601 	}
1602 	chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false);
1603 	if (!chain) {
1604 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
1605 		err = -EINVAL;
1606 		goto errout;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol,
1610 			       prio, false);
1611 	if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) {
1612 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found");
1613 		err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT;
1614 		goto errout;
1615 	} else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) {
1616 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one");
1617 		err = -EINVAL;
1618 		goto errout;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
1622 
1623 	if (!fh) {
1624 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found");
1625 		err = -ENOENT;
1626 	} else {
1627 		err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent,
1628 				     fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER, true);
1629 		if (err < 0)
1630 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter notify message");
1631 	}
1632 
1633 errout:
1634 	if (chain)
1635 		tcf_chain_put(chain);
1636 	tcf_block_release(q, block);
1637 	return err;
1638 }
1639 
1640 struct tcf_dump_args {
1641 	struct tcf_walker w;
1642 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1643 	struct netlink_callback *cb;
1644 	struct tcf_block *block;
1645 	struct Qdisc *q;
1646 	u32 parent;
1647 };
1648 
1649 static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
1650 {
1651 	struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
1652 	struct net *net = sock_net(a->skb->sk);
1653 
1654 	return tcf_fill_node(net, a->skb, tp, a->block, a->q, a->parent,
1655 			     n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
1656 			     a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1657 			     RTM_NEWTFILTER);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static bool tcf_chain_dump(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent,
1661 			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1662 			   long index_start, long *p_index)
1663 {
1664 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1665 	struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
1666 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1667 	struct tcf_dump_args arg;
1668 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1669 
1670 	for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
1671 	     tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next), (*p_index)++) {
1672 		if (*p_index < index_start)
1673 			continue;
1674 		if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
1675 		    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
1676 			continue;
1677 		if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
1678 		    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
1679 			continue;
1680 		if (*p_index > index_start)
1681 			memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
1682 			       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1683 		if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
1684 			if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, NULL,
1685 					  NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1686 					  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1687 					  RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
1688 				return false;
1689 
1690 			cb->args[1] = 1;
1691 		}
1692 		if (!tp->ops->walk)
1693 			continue;
1694 		arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
1695 		arg.skb = skb;
1696 		arg.cb = cb;
1697 		arg.block = block;
1698 		arg.q = q;
1699 		arg.parent = parent;
1700 		arg.w.stop = 0;
1701 		arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
1702 		arg.w.count = 0;
1703 		arg.w.cookie = cb->args[2];
1704 		tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
1705 		cb->args[2] = arg.w.cookie;
1706 		cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
1707 		if (arg.w.stop)
1708 			return false;
1709 	}
1710 	return true;
1711 }
1712 
1713 /* called with RTNL */
1714 static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1715 {
1716 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1717 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1718 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1719 	struct tcf_block *block;
1720 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
1721 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1722 	long index_start;
1723 	long index;
1724 	u32 parent;
1725 	int err;
1726 
1727 	if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
1728 		return skb->len;
1729 
1730 	err = nlmsg_parse(cb->nlh, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, NULL);
1731 	if (err)
1732 		return err;
1733 
1734 	if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) {
1735 		block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, tcm->tcm_block_index);
1736 		if (!block)
1737 			goto out;
1738 		/* If we work with block index, q is NULL and parent value
1739 		 * will never be used in the following code. The check
1740 		 * in tcf_fill_node prevents it. However, compiler does not
1741 		 * see that far, so set parent to zero to silence the warning
1742 		 * about parent being uninitialized.
1743 		 */
1744 		parent = 0;
1745 	} else {
1746 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1747 		struct net_device *dev;
1748 		unsigned long cl = 0;
1749 
1750 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1751 		if (!dev)
1752 			return skb->len;
1753 
1754 		parent = tcm->tcm_parent;
1755 		if (!parent) {
1756 			q = dev->qdisc;
1757 			parent = q->handle;
1758 		} else {
1759 			q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
1760 		}
1761 		if (!q)
1762 			goto out;
1763 		cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1764 		if (!cops)
1765 			goto out;
1766 		if (!cops->tcf_block)
1767 			goto out;
1768 		if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
1769 			cl = cops->find(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
1770 			if (cl == 0)
1771 				goto out;
1772 		}
1773 		block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
1774 		if (!block)
1775 			goto out;
1776 		if (tcf_block_shared(block))
1777 			q = NULL;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	index_start = cb->args[0];
1781 	index = 0;
1782 
1783 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
1784 		if (tca[TCA_CHAIN] &&
1785 		    nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) != chain->index)
1786 			continue;
1787 		if (!tcf_chain_dump(chain, q, parent, skb, cb,
1788 				    index_start, &index)) {
1789 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1790 			break;
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK)
1795 		tcf_block_refcnt_put(block);
1796 	cb->args[0] = index;
1797 
1798 out:
1799 	/* If we did no progress, the error (EMSGSIZE) is real */
1800 	if (skb->len == 0 && err)
1801 		return err;
1802 	return skb->len;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int tc_chain_fill_node(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct net *net,
1806 			      struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_block *block,
1807 			      u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1808 {
1809 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1810 	const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops;
1811 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1812 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1813 	void *priv;
1814 
1815 	ops = chain->tmplt_ops;
1816 	priv = chain->tmplt_priv;
1817 
1818 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1819 	if (!nlh)
1820 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1821 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1822 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1823 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1824 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1825 	tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
1826 	if (block->q) {
1827 		tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(block->q)->ifindex;
1828 		tcm->tcm_parent = block->q->handle;
1829 	} else {
1830 		tcm->tcm_ifindex = TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK;
1831 		tcm->tcm_block_index = block->index;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHAIN, chain->index))
1835 		goto nla_put_failure;
1836 
1837 	if (ops) {
1838 		if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, ops->kind))
1839 			goto nla_put_failure;
1840 		if (ops->tmplt_dump(skb, net, priv) < 0)
1841 			goto nla_put_failure;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1845 	return skb->len;
1846 
1847 out_nlmsg_trim:
1848 nla_put_failure:
1849 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1850 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int tc_chain_notify(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1854 			   u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, bool unicast)
1855 {
1856 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1857 	struct tcf_block *block = chain->block;
1858 	struct net *net = block->net;
1859 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1860 
1861 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1862 	if (!skb)
1863 		return -ENOBUFS;
1864 
1865 	if (tc_chain_fill_node(chain, net, skb, block, portid,
1866 			       seq, flags, event) <= 0) {
1867 		kfree_skb(skb);
1868 		return -EINVAL;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (unicast)
1872 		return netlink_unicast(net->rtnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1873 
1874 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int tc_chain_tmplt_add(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct net *net,
1878 			      struct nlattr **tca,
1879 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1880 {
1881 	const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops;
1882 	void *tmplt_priv;
1883 
1884 	/* If kind is not set, user did not specify template. */
1885 	if (!tca[TCA_KIND])
1886 		return 0;
1887 
1888 	ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(nla_data(tca[TCA_KIND]), extack);
1889 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
1890 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
1891 	if (!ops->tmplt_create || !ops->tmplt_destroy || !ops->tmplt_dump) {
1892 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Chain templates are not supported with specified classifier");
1893 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	tmplt_priv = ops->tmplt_create(net, chain, tca, extack);
1897 	if (IS_ERR(tmplt_priv)) {
1898 		module_put(ops->owner);
1899 		return PTR_ERR(tmplt_priv);
1900 	}
1901 	chain->tmplt_ops = ops;
1902 	chain->tmplt_priv = tmplt_priv;
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static void tc_chain_tmplt_del(struct tcf_chain *chain)
1907 {
1908 	const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops = chain->tmplt_ops;
1909 
1910 	/* If template ops are set, no work to do for us. */
1911 	if (!ops)
1912 		return;
1913 
1914 	ops->tmplt_destroy(chain->tmplt_priv);
1915 	module_put(ops->owner);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /* Add/delete/get a chain */
1919 
1920 static int tc_ctl_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1921 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1922 {
1923 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1924 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1925 	struct tcmsg *t;
1926 	u32 parent;
1927 	u32 chain_index;
1928 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1929 	struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL;
1930 	struct tcf_block *block;
1931 	unsigned long cl;
1932 	int err;
1933 
1934 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETCHAIN &&
1935 	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1936 		return -EPERM;
1937 
1938 replay:
1939 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
1940 	if (err < 0)
1941 		return err;
1942 
1943 	t = nlmsg_data(n);
1944 	parent = t->tcm_parent;
1945 	cl = 0;
1946 
1947 	block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl,
1948 			       t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack);
1949 	if (IS_ERR(block))
1950 		return PTR_ERR(block);
1951 
1952 	chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0;
1953 	if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) {
1954 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit");
1955 		err = -EINVAL;
1956 		goto errout_block;
1957 	}
1958 	chain = tcf_chain_lookup(block, chain_index);
1959 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWCHAIN) {
1960 		if (chain) {
1961 			if (tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) {
1962 				/* The chain exists only because there is
1963 				 * some action referencing it.
1964 				 */
1965 				tcf_chain_hold(chain);
1966 			} else {
1967 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter chain already exists");
1968 				err = -EEXIST;
1969 				goto errout_block;
1970 			}
1971 		} else {
1972 			if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1973 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWCHAIN and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new chain");
1974 				err = -ENOENT;
1975 				goto errout_block;
1976 			}
1977 			chain = tcf_chain_create(block, chain_index);
1978 			if (!chain) {
1979 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to create filter chain");
1980 				err = -ENOMEM;
1981 				goto errout_block;
1982 			}
1983 		}
1984 	} else {
1985 		if (!chain || tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) {
1986 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain");
1987 			err = -EINVAL;
1988 			goto errout_block;
1989 		}
1990 		tcf_chain_hold(chain);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1994 	case RTM_NEWCHAIN:
1995 		err = tc_chain_tmplt_add(chain, net, tca, extack);
1996 		if (err)
1997 			goto errout;
1998 		/* In case the chain was successfully added, take a reference
1999 		 * to the chain. This ensures that an empty chain
2000 		 * does not disappear at the end of this function.
2001 		 */
2002 		tcf_chain_hold(chain);
2003 		chain->explicitly_created = true;
2004 		tc_chain_notify(chain, NULL, 0, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL,
2005 				RTM_NEWCHAIN, false);
2006 		break;
2007 	case RTM_DELCHAIN:
2008 		tfilter_notify_chain(net, skb, block, q, parent, n,
2009 				     chain, RTM_DELTFILTER);
2010 		/* Flush the chain first as the user requested chain removal. */
2011 		tcf_chain_flush(chain);
2012 		/* In case the chain was successfully deleted, put a reference
2013 		 * to the chain previously taken during addition.
2014 		 */
2015 		tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(chain);
2016 		chain->explicitly_created = false;
2017 		break;
2018 	case RTM_GETCHAIN:
2019 		err = tc_chain_notify(chain, skb, n->nlmsg_seq,
2020 				      n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_type, true);
2021 		if (err < 0)
2022 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send chain notify message");
2023 		break;
2024 	default:
2025 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2026 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported message type");
2027 		goto errout;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 errout:
2031 	tcf_chain_put(chain);
2032 errout_block:
2033 	tcf_block_release(q, block);
2034 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
2035 		/* Replay the request. */
2036 		goto replay;
2037 	return err;
2038 }
2039 
2040 /* called with RTNL */
2041 static int tc_dump_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2042 {
2043 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2044 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
2045 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
2046 	struct tcf_block *block;
2047 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
2048 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
2049 	long index_start;
2050 	long index;
2051 	u32 parent;
2052 	int err;
2053 
2054 	if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
2055 		return skb->len;
2056 
2057 	err = nlmsg_parse(cb->nlh, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, NULL);
2058 	if (err)
2059 		return err;
2060 
2061 	if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) {
2062 		block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, tcm->tcm_block_index);
2063 		if (!block)
2064 			goto out;
2065 		/* If we work with block index, q is NULL and parent value
2066 		 * will never be used in the following code. The check
2067 		 * in tcf_fill_node prevents it. However, compiler does not
2068 		 * see that far, so set parent to zero to silence the warning
2069 		 * about parent being uninitialized.
2070 		 */
2071 		parent = 0;
2072 	} else {
2073 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
2074 		struct net_device *dev;
2075 		unsigned long cl = 0;
2076 
2077 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
2078 		if (!dev)
2079 			return skb->len;
2080 
2081 		parent = tcm->tcm_parent;
2082 		if (!parent) {
2083 			q = dev->qdisc;
2084 			parent = q->handle;
2085 		} else {
2086 			q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
2087 		}
2088 		if (!q)
2089 			goto out;
2090 		cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
2091 		if (!cops)
2092 			goto out;
2093 		if (!cops->tcf_block)
2094 			goto out;
2095 		if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
2096 			cl = cops->find(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
2097 			if (cl == 0)
2098 				goto out;
2099 		}
2100 		block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
2101 		if (!block)
2102 			goto out;
2103 		if (tcf_block_shared(block))
2104 			q = NULL;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	index_start = cb->args[0];
2108 	index = 0;
2109 
2110 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
2111 		if ((tca[TCA_CHAIN] &&
2112 		     nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) != chain->index))
2113 			continue;
2114 		if (index < index_start) {
2115 			index++;
2116 			continue;
2117 		}
2118 		if (tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain))
2119 			continue;
2120 		err = tc_chain_fill_node(chain, net, skb, block,
2121 					 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
2122 					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
2123 					 RTM_NEWCHAIN);
2124 		if (err <= 0)
2125 			break;
2126 		index++;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK)
2130 		tcf_block_refcnt_put(block);
2131 	cb->args[0] = index;
2132 
2133 out:
2134 	/* If we did no progress, the error (EMSGSIZE) is real */
2135 	if (skb->len == 0 && err)
2136 		return err;
2137 	return skb->len;
2138 }
2139 
2140 void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts)
2141 {
2142 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2143 	tcf_action_destroy(exts->actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
2144 	kfree(exts->actions);
2145 	exts->nr_actions = 0;
2146 #endif
2147 }
2148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
2149 
2150 int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
2151 		      struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, bool ovr,
2152 		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2153 {
2154 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2155 	{
2156 		struct tc_action *act;
2157 		size_t attr_size = 0;
2158 
2159 		if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) {
2160 			act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tp, tb[exts->police],
2161 						rate_tlv, "police", ovr,
2162 						TCA_ACT_BIND, true, extack);
2163 			if (IS_ERR(act))
2164 				return PTR_ERR(act);
2165 
2166 			act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
2167 			exts->actions[0] = act;
2168 			exts->nr_actions = 1;
2169 		} else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) {
2170 			int err;
2171 
2172 			err = tcf_action_init(net, tp, tb[exts->action],
2173 					      rate_tlv, NULL, ovr, TCA_ACT_BIND,
2174 					      exts->actions, &attr_size, true,
2175 					      extack);
2176 			if (err < 0)
2177 				return err;
2178 			exts->nr_actions = err;
2179 		}
2180 		exts->net = net;
2181 	}
2182 #else
2183 	if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) ||
2184 	    (exts->police && tb[exts->police])) {
2185 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classifier actions are not supported per compile options (CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT)");
2186 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2187 	}
2188 #endif
2189 
2190 	return 0;
2191 }
2192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
2193 
2194 void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_exts *dst, struct tcf_exts *src)
2195 {
2196 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2197 	struct tcf_exts old = *dst;
2198 
2199 	*dst = *src;
2200 	tcf_exts_destroy(&old);
2201 #endif
2202 }
2203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
2204 
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2206 static struct tc_action *tcf_exts_first_act(struct tcf_exts *exts)
2207 {
2208 	if (exts->nr_actions == 0)
2209 		return NULL;
2210 	else
2211 		return exts->actions[0];
2212 }
2213 #endif
2214 
2215 int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
2216 {
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2218 	struct nlattr *nest;
2219 
2220 	if (exts->action && tcf_exts_has_actions(exts)) {
2221 		/*
2222 		 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
2223 		 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
2224 		 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
2225 		 */
2226 		if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
2227 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->action);
2228 			if (nest == NULL)
2229 				goto nla_put_failure;
2230 
2231 			if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->actions, 0, 0) < 0)
2232 				goto nla_put_failure;
2233 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
2234 		} else if (exts->police) {
2235 			struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
2236 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->police);
2237 			if (nest == NULL || !act)
2238 				goto nla_put_failure;
2239 			if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0)
2240 				goto nla_put_failure;
2241 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
2242 		}
2243 	}
2244 	return 0;
2245 
2246 nla_put_failure:
2247 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
2248 	return -1;
2249 #else
2250 	return 0;
2251 #endif
2252 }
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
2254 
2255 
2256 int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
2257 {
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2259 	struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
2260 	if (a != NULL && tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0)
2261 		return -1;
2262 #endif
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
2266 
2267 static int tc_exts_setup_cb_egdev_call(struct tcf_exts *exts,
2268 				       enum tc_setup_type type,
2269 				       void *type_data, bool err_stop)
2270 {
2271 	int ok_count = 0;
2272 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2273 	const struct tc_action *a;
2274 	struct net_device *dev;
2275 	int i, ret;
2276 
2277 	if (!tcf_exts_has_actions(exts))
2278 		return 0;
2279 
2280 	for (i = 0; i < exts->nr_actions; i++) {
2281 		a = exts->actions[i];
2282 		if (!a->ops->get_dev)
2283 			continue;
2284 		dev = a->ops->get_dev(a);
2285 		if (!dev)
2286 			continue;
2287 		ret = tc_setup_cb_egdev_call(dev, type, type_data, err_stop);
2288 		a->ops->put_dev(dev);
2289 		if (ret < 0)
2290 			return ret;
2291 		ok_count += ret;
2292 	}
2293 #endif
2294 	return ok_count;
2295 }
2296 
2297 int tc_setup_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_exts *exts,
2298 		     enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop)
2299 {
2300 	int ok_count;
2301 	int ret;
2302 
2303 	ret = tcf_block_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop);
2304 	if (ret < 0)
2305 		return ret;
2306 	ok_count = ret;
2307 
2308 	if (!exts || ok_count)
2309 		return ok_count;
2310 	ret = tc_exts_setup_cb_egdev_call(exts, type, type_data, err_stop);
2311 	if (ret < 0)
2312 		return ret;
2313 	ok_count += ret;
2314 
2315 	return ok_count;
2316 }
2317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_call);
2318 
2319 static __net_init int tcf_net_init(struct net *net)
2320 {
2321 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
2322 
2323 	spin_lock_init(&tn->idr_lock);
2324 	idr_init(&tn->idr);
2325 	return 0;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static void __net_exit tcf_net_exit(struct net *net)
2329 {
2330 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
2331 
2332 	idr_destroy(&tn->idr);
2333 }
2334 
2335 static struct pernet_operations tcf_net_ops = {
2336 	.init = tcf_net_init,
2337 	.exit = tcf_net_exit,
2338 	.id   = &tcf_net_id,
2339 	.size = sizeof(struct tcf_net),
2340 };
2341 
2342 static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
2343 {
2344 	int err;
2345 
2346 	tc_filter_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("tc_filter_workqueue", 0);
2347 	if (!tc_filter_wq)
2348 		return -ENOMEM;
2349 
2350 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&tcf_net_ops);
2351 	if (err)
2352 		goto err_register_pernet_subsys;
2353 
2354 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_new_tfilter, NULL, 0);
2355 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_del_tfilter, NULL, 0);
2356 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_get_tfilter,
2357 		      tc_dump_tfilter, 0);
2358 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain, NULL, 0);
2359 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain, NULL, 0);
2360 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain,
2361 		      tc_dump_chain, 0);
2362 
2363 	return 0;
2364 
2365 err_register_pernet_subsys:
2366 	destroy_workqueue(tc_filter_wq);
2367 	return err;
2368 }
2369 
2370 subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
2371