xref: /linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c (revision 6a61b70b43c9c4cbc7314bf6c8b5ba8b0d6e1e7b)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  *
20  * Fixes:
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Numerous verify_area() calls
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Set the ACK bit on a reset
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24  *					sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
25  *					(tcp_err()).
26  *		Alan Cox	:	All icmp error handling was broken
27  *					pointers passed where wrong and the
28  *					socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29  *					tested any icmp error code obviously.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31  *					wakes people on errors. poll
32  *					behaves and the icmp error race
33  *					has gone by moving it into sock.c
34  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35  *					everything not just packets for
36  *					unknown sockets.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp option processing.
38  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
39  *					syn rule wrong]
40  *		Herp Rosmanith  :	More reset fixes
41  *		Alan Cox	:	No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42  *					Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44  *					receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
45  *					escape still
46  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47  *					Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48  *		Alan Cox	: 	Some tidyups using the new skb list
49  *					facilities
50  *		Alan Cox	:	sk->keepopen now seems to work
51  *		Alan Cox	:	Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53  *		Alan Cox	:	PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
54  *					bit to skb ops.
55  *		Alan Cox	:	Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
56  *					nasty.
57  *		Alan Cox	:	Added some better commenting, as the
58  *					tcp is hard to follow
59  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60  *	Michael O'Reilly	:	ack < copied bug fix.
61  *	Johannes Stille		:	Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62  *		Alan Cox	:	FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63  *		Alan Cox	:	Added socket option proto entries.
64  *					Also added awareness of them to accept.
65  *		Alan Cox	:	Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66  *		Alan Cox	:	Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67  *					so the kernel can layer network
68  *					sockets.
69  *		Alan Cox	:	Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70  *		Alan Cox	:	Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71  *		Alan Cox	:	RST frames sent on unsynchronised
72  *					state ack error.
73  *		Alan Cox	:	Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74  *		Alan Cox	:	Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75  *					window non shrink trick.
76  *		Alan Cox	:	Added a couple of small NET2E timer
77  *					fixes
78  *		Charles Hedrick :	TCP fixes
79  *		Toomas Tamm	:	TCP window fixes
80  *		Alan Cox	:	Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81  *		Charles Hedrick	:	Rewrote most of it to actually work
82  *		Linus		:	Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
83  *					completely
84  *		Gerhard Koerting:	Fixed some missing timer handling
85  *		Matthew Dillon  :	Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86  *		Gerhard Koerting:	PC/TCP workarounds
87  *		Adam Caldwell	:	Assorted timer/timing errors
88  *		Matthew Dillon	:	Fixed another RST bug
89  *		Alan Cox	:	Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90  *		Alan Cox	:	Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
91  *					(not yet usable)
92  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen:	Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP fast path debugging
94  *		Alan Cox	:	Window clamping
95  *		Michael Riepe	:	Bug in tcp_check()
96  *		Matt Dillon	:	More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97  *		Matt Dillon	:	Yet more small nasties remove from the
98  *					TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99  *					tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD accept semantics.
101  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset on closedown bug.
102  *	Peter De Schrijver	:	ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103  *		Michael Pall	:	Handle poll() after URG properly in
104  *					all cases.
105  *		Michael Pall	:	Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106  *					(multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107  *		Michael Pall	:	Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108  *					tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
109  *					works now.
110  *		Michael Pall	:	recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
111  *					BSD api.
112  *		Alan Cox	:	Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113  *					fix a race and a signal problem with
114  *					accept() and async I/O.
115  *		Alan Cox	:	Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116  *		Yury Shevchuk	:	Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117  *		Craig I. Hagan  :	Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118  *					clients/servers which listen in on
119  *					fixed ports.
120  *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121  *					a sensible code size.
122  *		Alan Cox	:	Self connect lockup fix.
123  *		Alan Cox	:	No connect to multicast.
124  *		Ross Biro	:	Close unaccepted children on master
125  *					socket close.
126  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tracing code.
127  *		Alan Cox	:	Spurious resets on shutdown.
128  *		Alan Cox	:	Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129  *		Alan Cox	:	Small whoops in polling before an
130  *					accept.
131  *		Alan Cox	:	Kept the state trace facility since
132  *					it's handy for debugging.
133  *		Alan Cox	:	More reset handler fixes.
134  *		Alan Cox	:	Started rewriting the code based on
135  *					the RFC's for other useful protocol
136  *					references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137  *					for a reference on the difference
138  *					between specifications and how BSD
139  *					works see the 4.4lite source.
140  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Don't time wait on completion of tidy
141  *					close.
142  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144  *		Alan Cox	:	Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145  *					and using multiple timers for sanity.
146  *		Alan Cox	:	Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
147  *					comments.
148  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149  *					the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151  *					now gets fed up of retrying without
152  *					(even a no space) answer.
153  *		Alan Cox	:	Extracted closing code better
154  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the closing state machine to
155  *					resemble the RFC.
156  *		Alan Cox	:	More 'per spec' fixes.
157  *		Jorge Cwik	:	Even faster checksumming.
158  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159  *					only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
160  *					generates them.
161  *		Alan Cox	:	Cache last socket.
162  *		Alan Cox	:	Per route irtt.
163  *		Matt Day	:	poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffers
165  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166  *					sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167  *					Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168  *					and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169  *		Mark Yarvis	:	In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170  *					ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171  *		Alan Cox	:	Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172  *					change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
173  *					but it's a start!
174  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Closing in closing fixes.
175  *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 verifications.
176  *		Alan Cox	:	rcv_saddr errors.
177  *		Alan Cox	:	Block double connect().
178  *		Alan Cox	:	Small hooks for enSKIP.
179  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Path MTU discovery.
180  *		Alan Cox	:	Support soft errors.
181  *		Alan Cox	:	Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182  *					when the remote claims no mtu!
183  *		Marc Tamsky	:	TCP_CLOSE fix.
184  *		Colin (G3TNE)	:	Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185  *					window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186  *		Pedro Roque	:	Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187  *		Joerg Reuter	:	No modification of locked buffers in
188  *					tcp_do_retransmit()
189  *		Eric Schenk	:	Changed receiver side silly window
190  *					avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191  *					algorithm. This doubles throughput
192  *					against machines running Solaris,
193  *					and seems to result in general
194  *					improvement.
195  *	Stefan Magdalinski	:	adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
197  *	Mike McLagan		:	Routing by source
198  *		Keith Owens	:	Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199  *					tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200  *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix fast close down bug with
201  *					shutdown() followed by close().
202  *		Andi Kleen 	:	Make poll agree with SIGIO
203  *	Salvatore Sanfilippo	:	Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204  *					lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205  *	Hirokazu Takahashi	:	Use copy_from_user() instead of
206  *					csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
207  *
208  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211  *		2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
212  *
213  * Description of States:
214  *
215  *	TCP_SYN_SENT		sent a connection request, waiting for ack
216  *
217  *	TCP_SYN_RECV		received a connection request, sent ack,
218  *				waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
219  *
220  *	TCP_ESTABLISHED		connection established
221  *
222  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT1		our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223  *				transmission of remaining buffered data
224  *
225  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT2		all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
226  *				to shutdown
227  *
228  *	TCP_CLOSING		both sides have shutdown but we still have
229  *				data we have to finish sending
230  *
231  *	TCP_TIME_WAIT		timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232  *				closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233  *				or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
234  *				may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235  *				to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
236  *
237  *	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT		remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238  *				us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239  *				(we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
240  *
241  *	TCP_LAST_ACK		out side has shutdown after remote has
242  *				shutdown.  There may still be data in our
243  *				buffer that we have to finish sending
244  *
245  *	TCP_CLOSE		socket is finished
246  */
247 
248 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
249 
250 #include <crypto/hash.h>
251 #include <linux/kernel.h>
252 #include <linux/module.h>
253 #include <linux/types.h>
254 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
255 #include <linux/poll.h>
256 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
257 #include <linux/init.h>
258 #include <linux/fs.h>
259 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
260 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
261 #include <linux/splice.h>
262 #include <linux/net.h>
263 #include <linux/socket.h>
264 #include <linux/random.h>
265 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
266 #include <linux/highmem.h>
267 #include <linux/swap.h>
268 #include <linux/cache.h>
269 #include <linux/err.h>
270 #include <linux/time.h>
271 #include <linux/slab.h>
272 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
273 #include <linux/static_key.h>
274 
275 #include <net/icmp.h>
276 #include <net/inet_common.h>
277 #include <net/tcp.h>
278 #include <net/xfrm.h>
279 #include <net/ip.h>
280 #include <net/sock.h>
281 
282 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
283 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
284 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
285 
286 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
288 
289 long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
291 
292 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;	/* Current allocated memory. */
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
294 
295 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
296 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_have_smc);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_have_smc);
298 #endif
299 
300 /*
301  * Current number of TCP sockets.
302  */
303 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
305 
306 /*
307  * TCP splice context
308  */
309 struct tcp_splice_state {
310 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
311 	size_t len;
312 	unsigned int flags;
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
317  * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
318  * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
319  * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
320  */
321 unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_memory_pressure);
323 
324 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
325 {
326 	unsigned long val;
327 
328 	if (tcp_memory_pressure)
329 		return;
330 	val = jiffies;
331 
332 	if (!val)
333 		val--;
334 	if (!cmpxchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0, val))
335 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
338 
339 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
340 {
341 	unsigned long val;
342 
343 	if (!tcp_memory_pressure)
344 		return;
345 	val = xchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0);
346 	if (val)
347 		NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURESCHRONO,
348 			      jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - val));
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_leave_memory_pressure);
351 
352 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
353 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
354 {
355 	u8 res = 0;
356 
357 	if (seconds > 0) {
358 		int period = timeout;
359 
360 		res = 1;
361 		while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
362 			res++;
363 			timeout <<= 1;
364 			if (timeout > rto_max)
365 				timeout = rto_max;
366 			period += timeout;
367 		}
368 	}
369 	return res;
370 }
371 
372 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
373 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
374 {
375 	int period = 0;
376 
377 	if (retrans > 0) {
378 		period = timeout;
379 		while (--retrans) {
380 			timeout <<= 1;
381 			if (timeout > rto_max)
382 				timeout = rto_max;
383 			period += timeout;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	return period;
387 }
388 
389 static u64 tcp_compute_delivery_rate(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
390 {
391 	u32 rate = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_delivered);
392 	u32 intv = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_interval_us);
393 	u64 rate64 = 0;
394 
395 	if (rate && intv) {
396 		rate64 = (u64)rate * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC;
397 		do_div(rate64, intv);
398 	}
399 	return rate64;
400 }
401 
402 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
403  *
404  * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
405  *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
406  */
407 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
408 {
409 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
410 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
411 
412 	tp->out_of_order_queue = RB_ROOT;
413 	sk->tcp_rtx_queue = RB_ROOT;
414 	tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
415 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
416 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsorted_sent_queue);
417 
418 	icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
419 	tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
420 	minmax_reset(&tp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U);
421 
422 	/* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
423 	 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
424 	 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
425 	 * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
426 	 */
427 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
428 
429 	/* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
430 	tp->app_limited = ~0U;
431 
432 	/* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
433 	 * initialization of these values.
434 	 */
435 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
436 	tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
437 	tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
438 
439 	tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
440 	tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
441 
442 	tp->tsoffset = 0;
443 	tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
444 
445 	sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
446 
447 	sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
448 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
449 
450 	icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
451 
452 	sk->sk_sndbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
453 	sk->sk_rcvbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
454 
455 	sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
456 	sk->sk_route_forced_caps = NETIF_F_GSO;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
459 
460 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op)
461 {
462 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
463 
464 	tcp_mtup_init(sk);
465 	icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
466 	tcp_init_metrics(sk);
467 	tcp_call_bpf(sk, bpf_op, 0, NULL);
468 	tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
469 	tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
470 }
471 
472 static void tcp_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, u16 tsflags)
473 {
474 	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
475 
476 	if (tsflags && skb) {
477 		struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
478 		struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
479 
480 		sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, &shinfo->tx_flags);
481 		if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)
482 			tcb->txstamp_ack = 1;
483 		if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
484 			shinfo->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1;
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_readable(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
489 					  int target, struct sock *sk)
490 {
491 	return (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target) ||
492 		(sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read ?
493 		sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read(sk) : false);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events by poll logic and
498  * correct handling of state changes made by other threads is impossible in
499  * any case.
500  */
501 __poll_t tcp_poll_mask(struct socket *sock, __poll_t events)
502 {
503 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
504 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
505 	__poll_t mask = 0;
506 	int state;
507 
508 	state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
509 	if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
510 		return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * EPOLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
514 	 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
515 	 * socket the read side is more interesting.
516 	 *
517 	 * Some poll() documentation says that EPOLLHUP is incompatible
518 	 * with the EPOLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
519 	 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
520 	 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
521 	 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
522 	 *
523 	 * Check-me.
524 	 *
525 	 * Check number 1. EPOLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
526 	 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
527 	 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
528 	 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set EPOLLHUP
529 	 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
530 	 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
531 	 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if EPOLLHUP were maskable,
532 	 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
533 	 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
534 	 * why EPOLLHUP is incompatible with EPOLLOUT.	--ANK
535 	 *
536 	 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
537 	 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
538 	 */
539 	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || state == TCP_CLOSE)
540 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
541 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
542 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP;
543 
544 	/* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
545 	if (state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
546 	    (state != TCP_SYN_RECV || tp->fastopen_rsk)) {
547 		int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
548 
549 		if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
550 		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
551 		    tp->urg_data)
552 			target++;
553 
554 		if (tcp_stream_is_readable(tp, target, sk))
555 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
556 
557 		if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
558 			if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk)) {
559 				mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
560 			} else {  /* send SIGIO later */
561 				sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
562 				set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
563 
564 				/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
565 				 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
566 				 * IO signal will be lost. Memory barrier
567 				 * pairs with the input side.
568 				 */
569 				smp_mb__after_atomic();
570 				if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk))
571 					mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
572 			}
573 		} else
574 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
575 
576 		if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
577 			mask |= EPOLLPRI;
578 	} else if (state == TCP_SYN_SENT && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) {
579 		/* Active TCP fastopen socket with defer_connect
580 		 * Return EPOLLOUT so application can call write()
581 		 * in order for kernel to generate SYN+data
582 		 */
583 		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
584 	}
585 	/* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
586 	smp_rmb();
587 	if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
588 		mask |= EPOLLERR;
589 
590 	return mask;
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll_mask);
593 
594 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
595 {
596 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
597 	int answ;
598 	bool slow;
599 
600 	switch (cmd) {
601 	case SIOCINQ:
602 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
603 			return -EINVAL;
604 
605 		slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
606 		answ = tcp_inq(sk);
607 		unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
608 		break;
609 	case SIOCATMARK:
610 		answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
611 		break;
612 	case SIOCOUTQ:
613 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
614 			return -EINVAL;
615 
616 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
617 			answ = 0;
618 		else
619 			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
620 		break;
621 	case SIOCOUTQNSD:
622 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
623 			return -EINVAL;
624 
625 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
626 			answ = 0;
627 		else
628 			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
629 		break;
630 	default:
631 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
632 	}
633 
634 	return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
637 
638 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
639 {
640 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
641 	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
642 }
643 
644 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
645 {
646 	return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
647 }
648 
649 static void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
650 {
651 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
652 	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
653 
654 	skb->csum    = 0;
655 	tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
656 	tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
657 	tcb->sacked  = 0;
658 	__skb_header_release(skb);
659 	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
660 	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
661 	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
662 	if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
663 		tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
664 
665 	tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
666 }
667 
668 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
669 {
670 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
671 		tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
672 }
673 
674 /* If a not yet filled skb is pushed, do not send it if
675  * we have data packets in Qdisc or NIC queues :
676  * Because TX completion will happen shortly, it gives a chance
677  * to coalesce future sendmsg() payload into this skb, without
678  * need for a timer, and with no latency trade off.
679  * As packets containing data payload have a bigger truesize
680  * than pure acks (dataless) packets, the last checks prevent
681  * autocorking if we only have an ACK in Qdisc/NIC queues,
682  * or if TX completion was delayed after we processed ACK packet.
683  */
684 static bool tcp_should_autocork(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
685 				int size_goal)
686 {
687 	return skb->len < size_goal &&
688 	       sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking &&
689 	       !tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) &&
690 	       refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize;
691 }
692 
693 static void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
694 		     int nonagle, int size_goal)
695 {
696 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
697 	struct sk_buff *skb;
698 
699 	skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
700 	if (!skb)
701 		return;
702 	if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
703 		tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
704 
705 	tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
706 
707 	if (tcp_should_autocork(sk, skb, size_goal)) {
708 
709 		/* avoid atomic op if TSQ_THROTTLED bit is already set */
710 		if (!test_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) {
711 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAUTOCORKING);
712 			set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags);
713 		}
714 		/* It is possible TX completion already happened
715 		 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED.
716 		 */
717 		if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize)
718 			return;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (flags & MSG_MORE)
722 		nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
723 
724 	__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, nonagle);
725 }
726 
727 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
728 				unsigned int offset, size_t len)
729 {
730 	struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
731 	int ret;
732 
733 	ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, skb->sk, offset, tss->pipe,
734 			      min(rd_desc->count, len), tss->flags);
735 	if (ret > 0)
736 		rd_desc->count -= ret;
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
740 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
741 {
742 	/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
743 	read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
744 		.arg.data = tss,
745 		.count	  = tss->len,
746 	};
747 
748 	return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  *  tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
753  * @sock:	socket to splice from
754  * @ppos:	position (not valid)
755  * @pipe:	pipe to splice to
756  * @len:	number of bytes to splice
757  * @flags:	splice modifier flags
758  *
759  * Description:
760  *    Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
761  *
762  **/
763 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
764 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
765 			unsigned int flags)
766 {
767 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
768 	struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
769 		.pipe = pipe,
770 		.len = len,
771 		.flags = flags,
772 	};
773 	long timeo;
774 	ssize_t spliced;
775 	int ret;
776 
777 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
778 	/*
779 	 * We can't seek on a socket input
780 	 */
781 	if (unlikely(*ppos))
782 		return -ESPIPE;
783 
784 	ret = spliced = 0;
785 
786 	lock_sock(sk);
787 
788 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
789 	while (tss.len) {
790 		ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
791 		if (ret < 0)
792 			break;
793 		else if (!ret) {
794 			if (spliced)
795 				break;
796 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
797 				break;
798 			if (sk->sk_err) {
799 				ret = sock_error(sk);
800 				break;
801 			}
802 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
803 				break;
804 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
805 				/*
806 				 * This occurs when user tries to read
807 				 * from never connected socket.
808 				 */
809 				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
810 					ret = -ENOTCONN;
811 				break;
812 			}
813 			if (!timeo) {
814 				ret = -EAGAIN;
815 				break;
816 			}
817 			/* if __tcp_splice_read() got nothing while we have
818 			 * an skb in receive queue, we do not want to loop.
819 			 * This might happen with URG data.
820 			 */
821 			if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
822 				break;
823 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL);
824 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
825 				ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
826 				break;
827 			}
828 			continue;
829 		}
830 		tss.len -= ret;
831 		spliced += ret;
832 
833 		if (!timeo)
834 			break;
835 		release_sock(sk);
836 		lock_sock(sk);
837 
838 		if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
839 		    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
840 		    signal_pending(current))
841 			break;
842 	}
843 
844 	release_sock(sk);
845 
846 	if (spliced)
847 		return spliced;
848 
849 	return ret;
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
852 
853 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
854 				    bool force_schedule)
855 {
856 	struct sk_buff *skb;
857 
858 	/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned.  */
859 	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
860 
861 	if (unlikely(tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)))
862 		sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
863 
864 	skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
865 	if (likely(skb)) {
866 		bool mem_scheduled;
867 
868 		if (force_schedule) {
869 			mem_scheduled = true;
870 			sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
871 		} else {
872 			mem_scheduled = sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
873 		}
874 		if (likely(mem_scheduled)) {
875 			skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
876 			/*
877 			 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
878 			 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
879 			 */
880 			skb->reserved_tailroom = skb->end - skb->tail - size;
881 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
882 			return skb;
883 		}
884 		__kfree_skb(skb);
885 	} else {
886 		sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
887 		sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
888 	}
889 	return NULL;
890 }
891 
892 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
893 				       int large_allowed)
894 {
895 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
896 	u32 new_size_goal, size_goal;
897 
898 	if (!large_allowed)
899 		return mss_now;
900 
901 	/* Note : tcp_tso_autosize() will eventually split this later */
902 	new_size_goal = sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER;
903 	new_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, new_size_goal);
904 
905 	/* We try hard to avoid divides here */
906 	size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
907 	if (unlikely(new_size_goal < size_goal ||
908 		     new_size_goal >= size_goal + mss_now)) {
909 		tp->gso_segs = min_t(u16, new_size_goal / mss_now,
910 				     sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
911 		size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
912 	}
913 
914 	return max(size_goal, mss_now);
915 }
916 
917 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
918 {
919 	int mss_now;
920 
921 	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
922 	*size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
923 
924 	return mss_now;
925 }
926 
927 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
928 			 size_t size, int flags)
929 {
930 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
931 	int mss_now, size_goal;
932 	int err;
933 	ssize_t copied;
934 	long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
935 
936 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
937 	 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
938 	 * is fully established.
939 	 */
940 	if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
941 	    !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
942 		err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
943 		if (err != 0)
944 			goto out_err;
945 	}
946 
947 	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
948 
949 	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
950 	copied = 0;
951 
952 	err = -EPIPE;
953 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
954 		goto out_err;
955 
956 	while (size > 0) {
957 		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
958 		int copy, i;
959 		bool can_coalesce;
960 
961 		if (!skb || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0 ||
962 		    !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
963 new_segment:
964 			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
965 				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
966 
967 			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
968 					tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk));
969 			if (!skb)
970 				goto wait_for_memory;
971 
972 			skb_entail(sk, skb);
973 			copy = size_goal;
974 		}
975 
976 		if (copy > size)
977 			copy = size;
978 
979 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
980 		can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
981 		if (!can_coalesce && i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
982 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
983 			goto new_segment;
984 		}
985 		if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
986 			goto wait_for_memory;
987 
988 		if (can_coalesce) {
989 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
990 		} else {
991 			get_page(page);
992 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
993 		}
994 
995 		if (!(flags & MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS))
996 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
997 
998 		skb->len += copy;
999 		skb->data_len += copy;
1000 		skb->truesize += copy;
1001 		sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1002 		sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1003 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1004 		tp->write_seq += copy;
1005 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1006 		tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1007 
1008 		if (!copied)
1009 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1010 
1011 		copied += copy;
1012 		offset += copy;
1013 		size -= copy;
1014 		if (!size)
1015 			goto out;
1016 
1017 		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1018 			continue;
1019 
1020 		if (forced_push(tp)) {
1021 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1022 			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1023 		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1024 			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1025 		continue;
1026 
1027 wait_for_sndbuf:
1028 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1029 wait_for_memory:
1030 		tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1031 			 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1032 
1033 		err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1034 		if (err != 0)
1035 			goto do_error;
1036 
1037 		mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 out:
1041 	if (copied) {
1042 		tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sk->sk_tsflags);
1043 		if (!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
1044 			tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1045 	}
1046 	return copied;
1047 
1048 do_error:
1049 	if (copied)
1050 		goto out;
1051 out_err:
1052 	/* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1053 	if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1054 		     err == -EAGAIN)) {
1055 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1056 		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1057 	}
1058 	return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1059 }
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_tcp_sendpages);
1061 
1062 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1063 			size_t size, int flags)
1064 {
1065 	if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))
1066 		return sock_no_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1067 
1068 	tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);  /* is sending application-limited? */
1069 
1070 	return do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1071 }
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendpage_locked);
1073 
1074 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1075 		 size_t size, int flags)
1076 {
1077 	int ret;
1078 
1079 	lock_sock(sk);
1080 	ret = tcp_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1081 	release_sock(sk);
1082 
1083 	return ret;
1084 }
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
1086 
1087 /* Do not bother using a page frag for very small frames.
1088  * But use this heuristic only for the first skb in write queue.
1089  *
1090  * Having no payload in skb->head allows better SACK shifting
1091  * in tcp_shift_skb_data(), reducing sack/rack overhead, because
1092  * write queue has less skbs.
1093  * Each skb can hold up to MAX_SKB_FRAGS * 32Kbytes, or ~0.5 MB.
1094  * This also speeds up tso_fragment(), since it wont fallback
1095  * to tcp_fragment().
1096  */
1097 static int linear_payload_sz(bool first_skb)
1098 {
1099 	if (first_skb)
1100 		return SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(2048 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int select_size(bool first_skb, bool zc)
1105 {
1106 	if (zc)
1107 		return 0;
1108 	return linear_payload_sz(first_skb);
1109 }
1110 
1111 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1112 {
1113 	if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1114 		kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
1115 		tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1120 				int *copied, size_t size)
1121 {
1122 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1123 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1124 	struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
1125 	int err, flags;
1126 
1127 	if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
1128 	    (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
1129 	     uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1130 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1131 	if (tp->fastopen_req)
1132 		return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
1133 
1134 	tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
1135 				   sk->sk_allocation);
1136 	if (unlikely(!tp->fastopen_req))
1137 		return -ENOBUFS;
1138 	tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
1139 	tp->fastopen_req->size = size;
1140 
1141 	if (inet->defer_connect) {
1142 		err = tcp_connect(sk);
1143 		/* Same failure procedure as in tcp_v4/6_connect */
1144 		if (err) {
1145 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1146 			inet->inet_dport = 0;
1147 			sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 	flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
1151 	err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, uaddr,
1152 				    msg->msg_namelen, flags, 1);
1153 	/* fastopen_req could already be freed in __inet_stream_connect
1154 	 * if the connection times out or gets rst
1155 	 */
1156 	if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1157 		*copied = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
1158 		tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1159 		inet->defer_connect = 0;
1160 	}
1161 	return err;
1162 }
1163 
1164 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1165 {
1166 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1167 	struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
1168 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1169 	struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
1170 	int flags, err, copied = 0;
1171 	int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0;
1172 	bool process_backlog = false;
1173 	bool zc = false;
1174 	long timeo;
1175 
1176 	flags = msg->msg_flags;
1177 
1178 	if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && size) {
1179 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
1180 			err = -EINVAL;
1181 			goto out_err;
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1185 		uarg = sock_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb));
1186 		if (!uarg) {
1187 			err = -ENOBUFS;
1188 			goto out_err;
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		zc = sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG;
1192 		if (!zc)
1193 			uarg->zerocopy = 0;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) &&
1197 	    !tp->repair) {
1198 		err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn, size);
1199 		if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
1200 			goto out;
1201 		else if (err)
1202 			goto out_err;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1206 
1207 	tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);  /* is sending application-limited? */
1208 
1209 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1210 	 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1211 	 * is fully established.
1212 	 */
1213 	if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1214 	    !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1215 		err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1216 		if (err != 0)
1217 			goto do_error;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1221 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
1222 			copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
1223 			goto out_nopush;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		err = -EINVAL;
1227 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1228 			goto out_err;
1229 
1230 		/* 'common' sending to sendq */
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	sockc.tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags;
1234 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1235 		err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
1236 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1237 			err = -EINVAL;
1238 			goto out_err;
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* This should be in poll */
1243 	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1244 
1245 	/* Ok commence sending. */
1246 	copied = 0;
1247 
1248 restart:
1249 	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1250 
1251 	err = -EPIPE;
1252 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1253 		goto do_error;
1254 
1255 	while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
1256 		int copy = 0;
1257 
1258 		skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1259 		if (skb)
1260 			copy = size_goal - skb->len;
1261 
1262 		if (copy <= 0 || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
1263 			bool first_skb;
1264 			int linear;
1265 
1266 new_segment:
1267 			/* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
1268 			 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
1269 			 */
1270 			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
1271 				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
1272 
1273 			if (process_backlog && sk_flush_backlog(sk)) {
1274 				process_backlog = false;
1275 				goto restart;
1276 			}
1277 			first_skb = tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk);
1278 			linear = select_size(first_skb, zc);
1279 			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, linear, sk->sk_allocation,
1280 						  first_skb);
1281 			if (!skb)
1282 				goto wait_for_memory;
1283 
1284 			process_backlog = true;
1285 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1286 
1287 			skb_entail(sk, skb);
1288 			copy = size_goal;
1289 
1290 			/* All packets are restored as if they have
1291 			 * already been sent. skb_mstamp isn't set to
1292 			 * avoid wrong rtt estimation.
1293 			 */
1294 			if (tp->repair)
1295 				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_REPAIRED;
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
1299 		if (copy > msg_data_left(msg))
1300 			copy = msg_data_left(msg);
1301 
1302 		/* Where to copy to? */
1303 		if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0 && !zc) {
1304 			/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
1305 			copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
1306 			err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
1307 			if (err)
1308 				goto do_fault;
1309 		} else if (!zc) {
1310 			bool merge = true;
1311 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1312 			struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1313 
1314 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1315 				goto wait_for_memory;
1316 
1317 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1318 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1319 				if (i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1320 					tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1321 					goto new_segment;
1322 				}
1323 				merge = false;
1324 			}
1325 
1326 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1327 
1328 			if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1329 				goto wait_for_memory;
1330 
1331 			err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, &msg->msg_iter, skb,
1332 						       pfrag->page,
1333 						       pfrag->offset,
1334 						       copy);
1335 			if (err)
1336 				goto do_error;
1337 
1338 			/* Update the skb. */
1339 			if (merge) {
1340 				skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1341 			} else {
1342 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1343 						   pfrag->offset, copy);
1344 				page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1345 			}
1346 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1347 		} else {
1348 			err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg);
1349 			if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) {
1350 				tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1351 				goto new_segment;
1352 			}
1353 			if (err < 0)
1354 				goto do_error;
1355 			copy = err;
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		if (!copied)
1359 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1360 
1361 		tp->write_seq += copy;
1362 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1363 		tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1364 
1365 		copied += copy;
1366 		if (!msg_data_left(msg)) {
1367 			if (unlikely(flags & MSG_EOR))
1368 				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
1369 			goto out;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
1373 			continue;
1374 
1375 		if (forced_push(tp)) {
1376 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1377 			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1378 		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1379 			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1380 		continue;
1381 
1382 wait_for_sndbuf:
1383 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1384 wait_for_memory:
1385 		if (copied)
1386 			tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1387 				 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1388 
1389 		err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1390 		if (err != 0)
1391 			goto do_error;
1392 
1393 		mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 out:
1397 	if (copied) {
1398 		tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags);
1399 		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1400 	}
1401 out_nopush:
1402 	sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
1403 	return copied + copied_syn;
1404 
1405 do_fault:
1406 	if (!skb->len) {
1407 		tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1408 		/* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1409 		 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1410 		 */
1411 		tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1412 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 do_error:
1416 	if (copied + copied_syn)
1417 		goto out;
1418 out_err:
1419 	sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg);
1420 	err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1421 	/* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1422 	if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1423 		     err == -EAGAIN)) {
1424 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1425 		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1426 	}
1427 	return err;
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked);
1430 
1431 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1432 {
1433 	int ret;
1434 
1435 	lock_sock(sk);
1436 	ret = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, msg, size);
1437 	release_sock(sk);
1438 
1439 	return ret;
1440 }
1441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
1442 
1443 /*
1444  *	Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1445  *	this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1446  */
1447 
1448 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1449 {
1450 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1451 
1452 	/* No URG data to read. */
1453 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1454 	    tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1455 		return -EINVAL;	/* Yes this is right ! */
1456 
1457 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1458 		return -ENOTCONN;
1459 
1460 	if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1461 		int err = 0;
1462 		char c = tp->urg_data;
1463 
1464 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1465 			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1466 
1467 		/* Read urgent data. */
1468 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1469 
1470 		if (len > 0) {
1471 			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1472 				err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &c, 1);
1473 			len = 1;
1474 		} else
1475 			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1476 
1477 		return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1481 		return 0;
1482 
1483 	/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
1484 	 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1485 	 * this call should never block, independent of the
1486 	 * blocking state of the socket.
1487 	 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1488 	 */
1489 	return -EAGAIN;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1493 {
1494 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1495 	int copied = 0, err = 0;
1496 
1497 	/* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
1498 
1499 	skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
1500 		err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1501 		if (err)
1502 			return err;
1503 		copied += skb->len;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
1507 		err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1508 		if (err)
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		copied += skb->len;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	return err ?: copied;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1518  * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
1519  * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1520  * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1521  * a window update.
1522  */
1523 static void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1524 {
1525 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1526 	bool time_to_ack = false;
1527 
1528 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1529 
1530 	WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1531 	     "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1532 	     tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1533 
1534 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1535 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1536 		   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1537 		    * receive. */
1538 		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1539 		    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1540 		    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1541 		    /*
1542 		     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1543 		     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1544 		     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1545 		     * in queue.
1546 		     */
1547 		    (copied > 0 &&
1548 		     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1549 		      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1550 		       !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1551 		      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1552 			time_to_ack = true;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1556 	 * which has been raised "significantly".
1557 	 *
1558 	 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1559 	 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1560 	 */
1561 	if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1562 		__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1563 
1564 		/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1565 		if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1566 			__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1567 
1568 			/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1569 			 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1570 			 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1571 			 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1572 			 */
1573 			if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1574 				time_to_ack = true;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 	if (time_to_ack)
1578 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1582 {
1583 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1584 	u32 offset;
1585 
1586 	while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1587 		offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1588 		if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1589 			pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1590 			offset--;
1591 		}
1592 		if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)) {
1593 			*off = offset;
1594 			return skb;
1595 		}
1596 		/* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
1597 		 * splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
1598 		 * in skb_splice_bits()
1599 		 */
1600 		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1601 	}
1602 	return NULL;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1607  * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1608  * fashion.
1609  * Note:
1610  *	- It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1611  *	- The routine does not block.
1612  *	- At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1613  *	  or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1614  *	  (although both would be easy to implement).
1615  */
1616 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1617 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1618 {
1619 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1620 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1621 	u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1622 	u32 offset;
1623 	int copied = 0;
1624 
1625 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1626 		return -ENOTCONN;
1627 	while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1628 		if (offset < skb->len) {
1629 			int used;
1630 			size_t len;
1631 
1632 			len = skb->len - offset;
1633 			/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1634 			if (tp->urg_data) {
1635 				u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1636 				if (urg_offset < len)
1637 					len = urg_offset;
1638 				if (!len)
1639 					break;
1640 			}
1641 			used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1642 			if (used <= 0) {
1643 				if (!copied)
1644 					copied = used;
1645 				break;
1646 			} else if (used <= len) {
1647 				seq += used;
1648 				copied += used;
1649 				offset += used;
1650 			}
1651 			/* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1652 			 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1653 			 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1654 			 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1655 			 */
1656 			skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
1657 			if (!skb)
1658 				break;
1659 			/* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
1660 			 * Try to splice more frags
1661 			 */
1662 			if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
1663 				continue;
1664 		}
1665 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
1666 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1667 			++seq;
1668 			break;
1669 		}
1670 		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1671 		if (!desc->count)
1672 			break;
1673 		tp->copied_seq = seq;
1674 	}
1675 	tp->copied_seq = seq;
1676 
1677 	tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1678 
1679 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1680 	if (copied > 0) {
1681 		tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1682 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1683 	}
1684 	return copied;
1685 }
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
1687 
1688 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1689 {
1690 	return tcp_inq(sock->sk);
1691 }
1692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_peek_len);
1693 
1694 /* Make sure sk_rcvbuf is big enough to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT hint */
1695 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
1696 {
1697 	sk->sk_rcvlowat = val ? : 1;
1698 
1699 	/* Check if we need to signal EPOLLIN right now */
1700 	tcp_data_ready(sk);
1701 
1702 	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1703 		return 0;
1704 
1705 	/* val comes from user space and might be close to INT_MAX */
1706 	val <<= 1;
1707 	if (val < 0)
1708 		val = INT_MAX;
1709 
1710 	val = min(val, sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
1711 	if (val > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1712 		sk->sk_rcvbuf = val;
1713 		tcp_sk(sk)->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, val);
1714 	}
1715 	return 0;
1716 }
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
1718 
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1720 static const struct vm_operations_struct tcp_vm_ops = {
1721 };
1722 
1723 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1724 	     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1725 {
1726 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
1727 		return -EPERM;
1728 	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
1729 
1730 	/* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not down_read(mmap_sem) */
1731 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
1732 
1733 	vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
1737 
1738 static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
1739 				struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc)
1740 {
1741 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)zc->address;
1742 	const skb_frag_t *frags = NULL;
1743 	u32 length = 0, seq, offset;
1744 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1745 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1746 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
1747 	int ret;
1748 
1749 	if (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || address != zc->address)
1750 		return -EINVAL;
1751 
1752 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1753 		return -ENOTCONN;
1754 
1755 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
1756 
1757 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1758 
1759 	ret = -EINVAL;
1760 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, address);
1761 	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address || vma->vm_ops != &tcp_vm_ops)
1762 		goto out;
1763 	zc->length = min_t(unsigned long, zc->length, vma->vm_end - address);
1764 
1765 	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1766 	seq = tp->copied_seq;
1767 	zc->length = min_t(u32, zc->length, tcp_inq(sk));
1768 	zc->length &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1769 
1770 	zap_page_range(vma, address, zc->length);
1771 
1772 	zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1773 	ret = 0;
1774 	while (length + PAGE_SIZE <= zc->length) {
1775 		if (zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
1776 			if (skb) {
1777 				skb = skb->next;
1778 				offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1779 			} else {
1780 				skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1781 			}
1782 
1783 			zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
1784 			offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
1785 			if ((int)offset < 0 || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1786 				break;
1787 			frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
1788 			while (offset) {
1789 				if (frags->size > offset)
1790 					goto out;
1791 				offset -= frags->size;
1792 				frags++;
1793 			}
1794 		}
1795 		if (frags->size != PAGE_SIZE || frags->page_offset)
1796 			break;
1797 		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, address + length,
1798 				     skb_frag_page(frags));
1799 		if (ret)
1800 			break;
1801 		length += PAGE_SIZE;
1802 		seq += PAGE_SIZE;
1803 		zc->recv_skip_hint -= PAGE_SIZE;
1804 		frags++;
1805 	}
1806 out:
1807 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1808 	if (length) {
1809 		tp->copied_seq = seq;
1810 		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1811 
1812 		/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1813 		tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1814 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, length);
1815 		ret = 0;
1816 		if (length == zc->length)
1817 			zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1818 	} else {
1819 		if (!zc->recv_skip_hint && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1820 			ret = -EIO;
1821 	}
1822 	zc->length = length;
1823 	return ret;
1824 }
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
1828 				    struct scm_timestamping *tss)
1829 {
1830 	if (skb->tstamp)
1831 		tss->ts[0] = ktime_to_timespec(skb->tstamp);
1832 	else
1833 		tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec) {0};
1834 
1835 	if (skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp)
1836 		tss->ts[2] = ktime_to_timespec(skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp);
1837 	else
1838 		tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec) {0};
1839 }
1840 
1841 /* Similar to __sock_recv_timestamp, but does not require an skb */
1842 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
1843 			       struct scm_timestamping *tss)
1844 {
1845 	struct timeval tv;
1846 	bool has_timestamping = false;
1847 
1848 	if (tss->ts[0].tv_sec || tss->ts[0].tv_nsec) {
1849 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
1850 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) {
1851 				put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPNS,
1852 					 sizeof(tss->ts[0]), &tss->ts[0]);
1853 			} else {
1854 				tv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1855 				tv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1856 
1857 				put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMP,
1858 					 sizeof(tv), &tv);
1859 			}
1860 		}
1861 
1862 		if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
1863 			has_timestamping = true;
1864 		else
1865 			tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec) {0};
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	if (tss->ts[2].tv_sec || tss->ts[2].tv_nsec) {
1869 		if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
1870 			has_timestamping = true;
1871 		else
1872 			tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec) {0};
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (has_timestamping) {
1876 		tss->ts[1] = (struct timespec) {0};
1877 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPING,
1878 			 sizeof(*tss), tss);
1879 	}
1880 }
1881 
1882 static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk)
1883 {
1884 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1885 	u32 copied_seq = READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1886 	u32 rcv_nxt = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt);
1887 	int inq;
1888 
1889 	inq = rcv_nxt - copied_seq;
1890 	if (unlikely(inq < 0 || copied_seq != READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq))) {
1891 		lock_sock(sk);
1892 		inq = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1893 		release_sock(sk);
1894 	}
1895 	return inq;
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  *	This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1900  *
1901  *	Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1902  *	tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1903  *	Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1904  */
1905 
1906 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
1907 		int flags, int *addr_len)
1908 {
1909 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1910 	int copied = 0;
1911 	u32 peek_seq;
1912 	u32 *seq;
1913 	unsigned long used;
1914 	int err, inq;
1915 	int target;		/* Read at least this many bytes */
1916 	long timeo;
1917 	struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
1918 	u32 urg_hole = 0;
1919 	struct scm_timestamping tss;
1920 	bool has_tss = false;
1921 	bool has_cmsg;
1922 
1923 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
1924 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1925 
1926 	if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk) && skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
1927 	    (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED))
1928 		sk_busy_loop(sk, nonblock);
1929 
1930 	lock_sock(sk);
1931 
1932 	err = -ENOTCONN;
1933 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1934 		goto out;
1935 
1936 	has_cmsg = tp->recvmsg_inq;
1937 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1938 
1939 	/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1940 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1941 		goto recv_urg;
1942 
1943 	if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1944 		err = -EPERM;
1945 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1946 			goto out;
1947 
1948 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
1949 			goto recv_sndq;
1950 
1951 		err = -EINVAL;
1952 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1953 			goto out;
1954 
1955 		/* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1959 	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1960 		peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1961 		seq = &peek_seq;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1965 
1966 	do {
1967 		u32 offset;
1968 
1969 		/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1970 		if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1971 			if (copied)
1972 				break;
1973 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1974 				copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1975 				break;
1976 			}
1977 		}
1978 
1979 		/* Next get a buffer. */
1980 
1981 		last = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1982 		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1983 			last = skb;
1984 			/* Now that we have two receive queues this
1985 			 * shouldn't happen.
1986 			 */
1987 			if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
1988 				 "recvmsg bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
1989 				 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
1990 				 flags))
1991 				break;
1992 
1993 			offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1994 			if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1995 				pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1996 				offset--;
1997 			}
1998 			if (offset < skb->len)
1999 				goto found_ok_skb;
2000 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2001 				goto found_fin_ok;
2002 			WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
2003 			     "recvmsg bug 2: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
2004 			     *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
2008 
2009 		if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
2010 			break;
2011 
2012 		if (copied) {
2013 			if (sk->sk_err ||
2014 			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
2015 			    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2016 			    !timeo ||
2017 			    signal_pending(current))
2018 				break;
2019 		} else {
2020 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2021 				break;
2022 
2023 			if (sk->sk_err) {
2024 				copied = sock_error(sk);
2025 				break;
2026 			}
2027 
2028 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2029 				break;
2030 
2031 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2032 				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
2033 					/* This occurs when user tries to read
2034 					 * from never connected socket.
2035 					 */
2036 					copied = -ENOTCONN;
2037 					break;
2038 				}
2039 				break;
2040 			}
2041 
2042 			if (!timeo) {
2043 				copied = -EAGAIN;
2044 				break;
2045 			}
2046 
2047 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
2048 				copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2049 				break;
2050 			}
2051 		}
2052 
2053 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2054 
2055 		if (copied >= target) {
2056 			/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
2057 			release_sock(sk);
2058 			lock_sock(sk);
2059 		} else {
2060 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, last);
2061 		}
2062 
2063 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
2064 		    (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
2065 			net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
2066 					    current->comm,
2067 					    task_pid_nr(current));
2068 			peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2069 		}
2070 		continue;
2071 
2072 	found_ok_skb:
2073 		/* Ok so how much can we use? */
2074 		used = skb->len - offset;
2075 		if (len < used)
2076 			used = len;
2077 
2078 		/* Do we have urgent data here? */
2079 		if (tp->urg_data) {
2080 			u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
2081 			if (urg_offset < used) {
2082 				if (!urg_offset) {
2083 					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
2084 						++*seq;
2085 						urg_hole++;
2086 						offset++;
2087 						used--;
2088 						if (!used)
2089 							goto skip_copy;
2090 					}
2091 				} else
2092 					used = urg_offset;
2093 			}
2094 		}
2095 
2096 		if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
2097 			err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
2098 			if (err) {
2099 				/* Exception. Bailout! */
2100 				if (!copied)
2101 					copied = -EFAULT;
2102 				break;
2103 			}
2104 		}
2105 
2106 		*seq += used;
2107 		copied += used;
2108 		len -= used;
2109 
2110 		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2111 
2112 skip_copy:
2113 		if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
2114 			tp->urg_data = 0;
2115 			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
2116 		}
2117 		if (used + offset < skb->len)
2118 			continue;
2119 
2120 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2121 			tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, &tss);
2122 			has_tss = true;
2123 			has_cmsg = true;
2124 		}
2125 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2126 			goto found_fin_ok;
2127 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2128 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2129 		continue;
2130 
2131 	found_fin_ok:
2132 		/* Process the FIN. */
2133 		++*seq;
2134 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2135 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2136 		break;
2137 	} while (len > 0);
2138 
2139 	/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
2140 	 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
2141 	 */
2142 
2143 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2144 	tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2145 
2146 	release_sock(sk);
2147 
2148 	if (has_cmsg) {
2149 		if (has_tss)
2150 			tcp_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, &tss);
2151 		if (tp->recvmsg_inq) {
2152 			inq = tcp_inq_hint(sk);
2153 			put_cmsg(msg, SOL_TCP, TCP_CM_INQ, sizeof(inq), &inq);
2154 		}
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	return copied;
2158 
2159 out:
2160 	release_sock(sk);
2161 	return err;
2162 
2163 recv_urg:
2164 	err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
2165 	goto out;
2166 
2167 recv_sndq:
2168 	err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
2169 	goto out;
2170 }
2171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2172 
2173 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
2174 {
2175 	int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
2176 
2177 	/* We defined a new enum for TCP states that are exported in BPF
2178 	 * so as not force the internal TCP states to be frozen. The
2179 	 * following checks will detect if an internal state value ever
2180 	 * differs from the BPF value. If this ever happens, then we will
2181 	 * need to remap the internal value to the BPF value before calling
2182 	 * tcp_call_bpf_2arg.
2183 	 */
2184 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED != (int)TCP_ESTABLISHED);
2185 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT != (int)TCP_SYN_SENT);
2186 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_SYN_RECV);
2187 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
2188 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
2189 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT != (int)TCP_TIME_WAIT);
2190 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE != (int)TCP_CLOSE);
2191 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT != (int)TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
2192 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK != (int)TCP_LAST_ACK);
2193 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LISTEN != (int)TCP_LISTEN);
2194 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSING != (int)TCP_CLOSING);
2195 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV);
2196 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES != (int)TCP_MAX_STATES);
2197 
2198 	if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG))
2199 		tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, oldstate, state);
2200 
2201 	switch (state) {
2202 	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2203 		if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2204 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2205 		break;
2206 
2207 	case TCP_CLOSE:
2208 		if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2209 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
2210 
2211 		sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2212 		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
2213 		    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2214 			inet_put_port(sk);
2215 		/* fall through */
2216 	default:
2217 		if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2218 			TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	/* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
2222 	 * socket sitting in hash tables.
2223 	 */
2224 	inet_sk_state_store(sk, state);
2225 
2226 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
2227 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
2228 #endif
2229 }
2230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
2231 
2232 /*
2233  *	State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
2234  *	sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
2235  *	states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
2236  *	closed.
2237  */
2238 
2239 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
2240   /* current state:        new state:      action:	*/
2241   [0 /* (Invalid) */]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2242   [TCP_ESTABLISHED]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2243   [TCP_SYN_SENT]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2244   [TCP_SYN_RECV]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2245   [TCP_FIN_WAIT1]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
2246   [TCP_FIN_WAIT2]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
2247   [TCP_TIME_WAIT]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2248   [TCP_CLOSE]		= TCP_CLOSE,
2249   [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT]	= TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2250   [TCP_LAST_ACK]	= TCP_LAST_ACK,
2251   [TCP_LISTEN]		= TCP_CLOSE,
2252   [TCP_CLOSING]		= TCP_CLOSING,
2253   [TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV]	= TCP_CLOSE,	/* should not happen ! */
2254 };
2255 
2256 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
2257 {
2258 	int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
2259 	int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
2260 
2261 	tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
2262 
2263 	return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  *	Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
2268  *	that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
2269  */
2270 
2271 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
2272 {
2273 	/*	We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
2274 	 *	and then put it into the queue to be sent.
2275 	 *		Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
2276 	 */
2277 	if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
2278 		return;
2279 
2280 	/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
2281 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2282 	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
2283 	     TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2284 		/* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
2285 		if (tcp_close_state(sk))
2286 			tcp_send_fin(sk);
2287 	}
2288 }
2289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2290 
2291 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
2292 {
2293 	bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
2294 
2295 	too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
2296 	out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
2297 
2298 	if (too_many_orphans)
2299 		net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
2300 	if (out_of_socket_memory)
2301 		net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
2302 	return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
2303 }
2304 
2305 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2306 {
2307 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2308 	int data_was_unread = 0;
2309 	int state;
2310 
2311 	lock_sock(sk);
2312 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2313 
2314 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2315 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2316 
2317 		/* Special case. */
2318 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2319 
2320 		goto adjudge_to_death;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	/*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
2324 	 *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
2325 	 *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
2326 	 */
2327 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
2328 		u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2329 
2330 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2331 			len--;
2332 		data_was_unread += len;
2333 		__kfree_skb(skb);
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2337 
2338 	/* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
2339 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2340 		goto adjudge_to_death;
2341 
2342 	/* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
2343 	 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
2344 	 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
2345 	 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
2346 	 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
2347 	 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
2348 	 */
2349 	if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
2350 		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2351 	} else if (data_was_unread) {
2352 		/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
2353 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
2354 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2355 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
2356 	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
2357 		/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
2358 		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2359 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
2360 	} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
2361 		/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
2362 		 * zapping the connection.
2363 		 */
2364 
2365 		/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
2366 		 * machine. State transitions:
2367 		 *
2368 		 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
2369 		 * TCP_SYN_RECV	-> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
2370 		 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
2371 		 *
2372 		 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
2373 		 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
2374 		 *
2375 		 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
2376 		 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
2377 		 *
2378 		 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
2379 		 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
2380 		 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
2381 		 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
2382 		 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
2383 		 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
2384 		 * 						--ANK
2385 		 * XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
2386 		 * in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
2387 		 * probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
2388 		 * data is written and socket is closed.)
2389 		 */
2390 		tcp_send_fin(sk);
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
2394 
2395 adjudge_to_death:
2396 	state = sk->sk_state;
2397 	sock_hold(sk);
2398 	sock_orphan(sk);
2399 
2400 	/* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
2401 	release_sock(sk);
2402 
2403 
2404 	/* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
2405 	 *  to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
2406 	 */
2407 	local_bh_disable();
2408 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
2409 	WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
2410 
2411 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
2412 
2413 	/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
2414 	if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2415 		goto out;
2416 
2417 	/*	This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
2418 	 *	problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
2419 	 *	keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
2420 	 *	We use a 1 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
2421 	 *	our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
2422 	 *	that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
2423 	 *	reset mistake.
2424 	 *
2425 	 *	Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
2426 	 *	f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
2427 	 *	consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
2428 	 *	linger2	option.					--ANK
2429 	 */
2430 
2431 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
2432 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2433 		if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
2434 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2435 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2436 			__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2437 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
2438 		} else {
2439 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
2440 
2441 			if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
2442 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
2443 						tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
2444 			} else {
2445 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
2446 				goto out;
2447 			}
2448 		}
2449 	}
2450 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2451 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2452 		if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
2453 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2454 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2455 			__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2456 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
2457 		} else if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
2458 			/* Not possible to send reset; just close */
2459 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2464 		struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
2465 		/* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
2466 		 * aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
2467 		 * finishes.
2468 		 */
2469 		if (req)
2470 			reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
2471 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2472 	}
2473 	/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2474 
2475 out:
2476 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
2477 	local_bh_enable();
2478 	sock_put(sk);
2479 }
2480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2481 
2482 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2483 
2484 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
2485 {
2486 	return (1 << state) &
2487 	       (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2488 		TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static void tcp_rtx_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2492 {
2493 	struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2494 
2495 	while (p) {
2496 		struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
2497 
2498 		p = rb_next(p);
2499 		/* Since we are deleting whole queue, no need to
2500 		 * list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor)
2501 		 */
2502 		tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2503 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2504 	}
2505 }
2506 
2507 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2508 {
2509 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2510 
2511 	tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2512 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
2513 		tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2514 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2515 	}
2516 	tcp_rtx_queue_purge(sk);
2517 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcp_sk(sk)->tsorted_sent_queue);
2518 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2519 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
2520 	tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out = 0;
2521 }
2522 
2523 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2524 {
2525 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2526 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2527 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2528 	int err = 0;
2529 	int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2530 
2531 	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2532 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2533 
2534 	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2535 	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2536 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2537 	} else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2538 		sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
2539 	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2540 		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2541 		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2542 		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2543 		 * states
2544 		 */
2545 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2546 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2547 	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2548 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2549 
2550 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2551 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2552 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2553 	tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(sk);
2554 	skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2555 
2556 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
2557 
2558 	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2559 		inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2560 
2561 	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2562 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2563 	tp->srtt_us = 0;
2564 	tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2;
2565 	if (tp->write_seq == 0)
2566 		tp->write_seq = 1;
2567 	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2568 	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
2569 	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2570 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2571 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2572 	tp->window_clamp = 0;
2573 	tp->delivered_ce = 0;
2574 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2575 	tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2576 	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2577 	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2578 	/* Initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS to avoid division by 0
2579 	 * issue in __tcp_select_window()
2580 	 */
2581 	icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = TCP_MIN_MSS;
2582 	memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2583 	__sk_dst_reset(sk);
2584 	dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
2585 	sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
2586 	tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
2587 	tp->compressed_ack = 0;
2588 
2589 	/* Clean up fastopen related fields */
2590 	tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
2591 	inet->defer_connect = 0;
2592 
2593 	WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2594 
2595 	if (sk->sk_frag.page) {
2596 		put_page(sk->sk_frag.page);
2597 		sk->sk_frag.page = NULL;
2598 		sk->sk_frag.offset = 0;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2602 	return err;
2603 }
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2605 
2606 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
2607 {
2608 	return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
2609 		(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN);
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int tcp_repair_set_window(struct tcp_sock *tp, char __user *optbuf, int len)
2613 {
2614 	struct tcp_repair_window opt;
2615 
2616 	if (!tp->repair)
2617 		return -EPERM;
2618 
2619 	if (len != sizeof(opt))
2620 		return -EINVAL;
2621 
2622 	if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2623 		return -EFAULT;
2624 
2625 	if (opt.max_window < opt.snd_wnd)
2626 		return -EINVAL;
2627 
2628 	if (after(opt.snd_wl1, tp->rcv_nxt + opt.rcv_wnd))
2629 		return -EINVAL;
2630 
2631 	if (after(opt.rcv_wup, tp->rcv_nxt))
2632 		return -EINVAL;
2633 
2634 	tp->snd_wl1	= opt.snd_wl1;
2635 	tp->snd_wnd	= opt.snd_wnd;
2636 	tp->max_window	= opt.max_window;
2637 
2638 	tp->rcv_wnd	= opt.rcv_wnd;
2639 	tp->rcv_wup	= opt.rcv_wup;
2640 
2641 	return 0;
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct sock *sk,
2645 		struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
2646 {
2647 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2648 	struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
2649 
2650 	while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
2651 		if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2652 			return -EFAULT;
2653 
2654 		optbuf++;
2655 		len -= sizeof(opt);
2656 
2657 		switch (opt.opt_code) {
2658 		case TCPOPT_MSS:
2659 			tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
2660 			tcp_mtup_init(sk);
2661 			break;
2662 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2663 			{
2664 				u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
2665 				u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
2666 
2667 				if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE)
2668 					return -EFBIG;
2669 
2670 				tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
2671 				tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2672 				tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
2673 			}
2674 			break;
2675 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
2676 			if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2677 				return -EINVAL;
2678 
2679 			tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
2680 			break;
2681 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2682 			if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2683 				return -EINVAL;
2684 
2685 			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
2686 			break;
2687 		}
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	return 0;
2691 }
2692 
2693 /*
2694  *	Socket option code for TCP.
2695  */
2696 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2697 		int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2698 {
2699 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2700 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2701 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2702 	int val;
2703 	int err = 0;
2704 
2705 	/* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
2706 	switch (optname) {
2707 	case TCP_CONGESTION: {
2708 		char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2709 
2710 		if (optlen < 1)
2711 			return -EINVAL;
2712 
2713 		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2714 					min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2715 		if (val < 0)
2716 			return -EFAULT;
2717 		name[val] = 0;
2718 
2719 		lock_sock(sk);
2720 		err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name, true, true);
2721 		release_sock(sk);
2722 		return err;
2723 	}
2724 	case TCP_ULP: {
2725 		char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2726 
2727 		if (optlen < 1)
2728 			return -EINVAL;
2729 
2730 		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2731 					min_t(long, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX - 1,
2732 					      optlen));
2733 		if (val < 0)
2734 			return -EFAULT;
2735 		name[val] = 0;
2736 
2737 		lock_sock(sk);
2738 		err = tcp_set_ulp(sk, name);
2739 		release_sock(sk);
2740 		return err;
2741 	}
2742 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
2743 		__u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
2744 
2745 		if (optlen != sizeof(key))
2746 			return -EINVAL;
2747 
2748 		if (copy_from_user(key, optval, optlen))
2749 			return -EFAULT;
2750 
2751 		return tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, sk, key, sizeof(key));
2752 	}
2753 	default:
2754 		/* fallthru */
2755 		break;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2759 		return -EINVAL;
2760 
2761 	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2762 		return -EFAULT;
2763 
2764 	lock_sock(sk);
2765 
2766 	switch (optname) {
2767 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2768 		/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2769 		 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2770 		 * know which interface is going to be used
2771 		 */
2772 		if (val && (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW)) {
2773 			err = -EINVAL;
2774 			break;
2775 		}
2776 		tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2777 		break;
2778 
2779 	case TCP_NODELAY:
2780 		if (val) {
2781 			/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2782 			 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2783 			 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2784 			 *
2785 			 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2786 			 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2787 			 * for currently queued segments.
2788 			 */
2789 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2790 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2791 		} else {
2792 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2793 		}
2794 		break;
2795 
2796 	case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
2797 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2798 			err = -EINVAL;
2799 		else
2800 			tp->thin_lto = val;
2801 		break;
2802 
2803 	case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
2804 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2805 			err = -EINVAL;
2806 		break;
2807 
2808 	case TCP_REPAIR:
2809 		if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
2810 			err = -EPERM;
2811 		else if (val == 1) {
2812 			tp->repair = 1;
2813 			sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
2814 			tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
2815 		} else if (val == 0) {
2816 			tp->repair = 0;
2817 			sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2818 			tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
2819 		} else
2820 			err = -EINVAL;
2821 
2822 		break;
2823 
2824 	case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
2825 		if (!tp->repair)
2826 			err = -EPERM;
2827 		else if ((unsigned int)val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
2828 			tp->repair_queue = val;
2829 		else
2830 			err = -EINVAL;
2831 		break;
2832 
2833 	case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
2834 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2835 			err = -EPERM;
2836 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
2837 			tp->write_seq = val;
2838 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
2839 			tp->rcv_nxt = val;
2840 		else
2841 			err = -EINVAL;
2842 		break;
2843 
2844 	case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
2845 		if (!tp->repair)
2846 			err = -EINVAL;
2847 		else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2848 			err = tcp_repair_options_est(sk,
2849 					(struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval,
2850 					optlen);
2851 		else
2852 			err = -EPERM;
2853 		break;
2854 
2855 	case TCP_CORK:
2856 		/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2857 		 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2858 		 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
2859 		 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2860 		 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2861 		 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2862 		 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2863 		 *
2864 		 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2865 		 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2866 		 */
2867 		if (val) {
2868 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2869 		} else {
2870 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2871 			if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2872 				tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2873 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2874 		}
2875 		break;
2876 
2877 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2878 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2879 			err = -EINVAL;
2880 		else {
2881 			tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2882 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2883 			    !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2884 			      (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2885 				u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
2886 				if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2887 					elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2888 				else
2889 					elapsed = 0;
2890 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2891 			}
2892 		}
2893 		break;
2894 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2895 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2896 			err = -EINVAL;
2897 		else
2898 			tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2899 		break;
2900 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2901 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2902 			err = -EINVAL;
2903 		else
2904 			tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2905 		break;
2906 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2907 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2908 			err = -EINVAL;
2909 		else
2910 			icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2911 		break;
2912 
2913 	case TCP_SAVE_SYN:
2914 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2915 			err = -EINVAL;
2916 		else
2917 			tp->save_syn = val;
2918 		break;
2919 
2920 	case TCP_LINGER2:
2921 		if (val < 0)
2922 			tp->linger2 = -1;
2923 		else if (val > net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2924 			tp->linger2 = 0;
2925 		else
2926 			tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2927 		break;
2928 
2929 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2930 		/* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
2931 		icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
2932 			secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
2933 					TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
2934 		break;
2935 
2936 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2937 		if (!val) {
2938 			if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2939 				err = -EINVAL;
2940 				break;
2941 			}
2942 			tp->window_clamp = 0;
2943 		} else
2944 			tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2945 						SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2946 		break;
2947 
2948 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2949 		if (!val) {
2950 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2951 		} else {
2952 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2953 			if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2954 			    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2955 			    inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2956 				icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2957 				tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2958 				if (!(val & 1))
2959 					icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2960 			}
2961 		}
2962 		break;
2963 
2964 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2965 	case TCP_MD5SIG:
2966 	case TCP_MD5SIG_EXT:
2967 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
2968 			err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optname, optval, optlen);
2969 		else
2970 			err = -EINVAL;
2971 		break;
2972 #endif
2973 	case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
2974 		/* Cap the max time in ms TCP will retry or probe the window
2975 		 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
2976 		 */
2977 		if (val < 0)
2978 			err = -EINVAL;
2979 		else
2980 			icsk->icsk_user_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
2981 		break;
2982 
2983 	case TCP_FASTOPEN:
2984 		if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
2985 		    TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2986 			tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(net);
2987 
2988 			fastopen_queue_tune(sk, val);
2989 		} else {
2990 			err = -EINVAL;
2991 		}
2992 		break;
2993 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
2994 		if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
2995 			err = -EINVAL;
2996 		} else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
2997 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2998 				tp->fastopen_connect = val;
2999 			else
3000 				err = -EINVAL;
3001 		} else {
3002 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
3003 		}
3004 		break;
3005 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3006 		if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3007 			err = -EINVAL;
3008 		else if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3009 			err = -EINVAL;
3010 		else
3011 			tp->fastopen_no_cookie = val;
3012 		break;
3013 	case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
3014 		if (!tp->repair)
3015 			err = -EPERM;
3016 		else
3017 			tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp_raw();
3018 		break;
3019 	case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW:
3020 		err = tcp_repair_set_window(tp, optval, optlen);
3021 		break;
3022 	case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3023 		tp->notsent_lowat = val;
3024 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3025 		break;
3026 	case TCP_INQ:
3027 		if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3028 			err = -EINVAL;
3029 		else
3030 			tp->recvmsg_inq = val;
3031 		break;
3032 	default:
3033 		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
3034 		break;
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	release_sock(sk);
3038 	return err;
3039 }
3040 
3041 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3042 		   unsigned int optlen)
3043 {
3044 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3045 
3046 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3047 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3048 						     optval, optlen);
3049 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3050 }
3051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
3052 
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3054 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3055 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
3056 {
3057 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3058 		return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3059 						  optval, optlen);
3060 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3061 }
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
3063 #endif
3064 
3065 static void tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3066 				      struct tcp_info *info)
3067 {
3068 	u64 stats[__TCP_CHRONO_MAX], total = 0;
3069 	enum tcp_chrono i;
3070 
3071 	for (i = TCP_CHRONO_BUSY; i < __TCP_CHRONO_MAX; ++i) {
3072 		stats[i] = tp->chrono_stat[i - 1];
3073 		if (i == tp->chrono_type)
3074 			stats[i] += tcp_jiffies32 - tp->chrono_start;
3075 		stats[i] *= USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
3076 		total += stats[i];
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	info->tcpi_busy_time = total;
3080 	info->tcpi_rwnd_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED];
3081 	info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED];
3082 }
3083 
3084 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
3085 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
3086 {
3087 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* iff sk_type == SOCK_STREAM */
3088 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3089 	u32 now;
3090 	u64 rate64;
3091 	bool slow;
3092 	u32 rate;
3093 
3094 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3095 	if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)
3096 		return;
3097 
3098 	info->tcpi_state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
3099 
3100 	/* Report meaningful fields for all TCP states, including listeners */
3101 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3102 	rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3103 	info->tcpi_pacing_rate = rate64;
3104 
3105 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
3106 	rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3107 	info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate = rate64;
3108 
3109 	info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
3110 	info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3111 
3112 	if (info->tcpi_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3113 		/* listeners aliased fields :
3114 		 * tcpi_unacked -> Number of children ready for accept()
3115 		 * tcpi_sacked  -> max backlog
3116 		 */
3117 		info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
3118 		info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
3119 		return;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
3123 
3124 	info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
3125 	info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
3126 	info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
3127 	info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
3128 
3129 	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
3130 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
3131 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
3132 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
3133 	if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
3134 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
3135 		info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3136 		info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
3140 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
3141 	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
3142 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
3143 	if (tp->syn_data_acked)
3144 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
3145 
3146 	info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
3147 	info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
3148 	info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
3149 	info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
3150 
3151 	info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
3152 	info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3153 
3154 	info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
3155 	info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
3156 
3157 	now = tcp_jiffies32;
3158 	info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
3159 	info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
3160 	info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
3161 
3162 	info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
3163 	info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
3164 	info->tcpi_rtt = tp->srtt_us >> 3;
3165 	info->tcpi_rttvar = tp->mdev_us >> 2;
3166 	info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3167 	info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
3168 
3169 	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3;
3170 	info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
3171 
3172 	info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
3173 
3174 	info->tcpi_bytes_acked = tp->bytes_acked;
3175 	info->tcpi_bytes_received = tp->bytes_received;
3176 	info->tcpi_notsent_bytes = max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt);
3177 	tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, info);
3178 
3179 	info->tcpi_segs_out = tp->segs_out;
3180 	info->tcpi_segs_in = tp->segs_in;
3181 
3182 	info->tcpi_min_rtt = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
3183 	info->tcpi_data_segs_in = tp->data_segs_in;
3184 	info->tcpi_data_segs_out = tp->data_segs_out;
3185 
3186 	info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited = tp->rate_app_limited ? 1 : 0;
3187 	rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3188 	if (rate64)
3189 		info->tcpi_delivery_rate = rate64;
3190 	info->tcpi_delivered = tp->delivered;
3191 	info->tcpi_delivered_ce = tp->delivered_ce;
3192 	unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
3193 }
3194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
3195 
3196 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk)
3197 {
3198 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3199 	struct sk_buff *stats;
3200 	struct tcp_info info;
3201 	u64 rate64;
3202 	u32 rate;
3203 
3204 	stats = alloc_skb(7 * nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) +
3205 			  7 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
3206 			  3 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)), GFP_ATOMIC);
3207 	if (!stats)
3208 		return NULL;
3209 
3210 	tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, &info);
3211 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BUSY,
3212 			  info.tcpi_busy_time, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3213 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,
3214 			  info.tcpi_rwnd_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3215 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,
3216 			  info.tcpi_sndbuf_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3217 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,
3218 			  tp->data_segs_out, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3219 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,
3220 			  tp->total_retrans, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3221 
3222 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3223 	rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3224 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3225 
3226 	rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3227 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3228 
3229 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
3230 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
3231 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT, tcp_min_rtt(tp));
3232 
3233 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
3234 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, !!tp->rate_app_limited);
3235 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
3236 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED, tp->delivered);
3237 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE, tp->delivered_ce);
3238 
3239 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una);
3240 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_CA_STATE, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
3241 
3242 	return stats;
3243 }
3244 
3245 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
3246 		int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3247 {
3248 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3249 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3250 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3251 	int val, len;
3252 
3253 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
3254 		return -EFAULT;
3255 
3256 	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
3257 
3258 	if (len < 0)
3259 		return -EINVAL;
3260 
3261 	switch (optname) {
3262 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
3263 		val = tp->mss_cache;
3264 		if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3265 			val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3266 		if (tp->repair)
3267 			val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
3268 		break;
3269 	case TCP_NODELAY:
3270 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3271 		break;
3272 	case TCP_CORK:
3273 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
3274 		break;
3275 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
3276 		val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
3277 		break;
3278 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
3279 		val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
3280 		break;
3281 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
3282 		val = keepalive_probes(tp);
3283 		break;
3284 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
3285 		val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3286 		break;
3287 	case TCP_LINGER2:
3288 		val = tp->linger2;
3289 		if (val >= 0)
3290 			val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
3291 		break;
3292 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3293 		val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
3294 				      TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3295 		break;
3296 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3297 		val = tp->window_clamp;
3298 		break;
3299 	case TCP_INFO: {
3300 		struct tcp_info info;
3301 
3302 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3303 			return -EFAULT;
3304 
3305 		tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
3306 
3307 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
3308 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3309 			return -EFAULT;
3310 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3311 			return -EFAULT;
3312 		return 0;
3313 	}
3314 	case TCP_CC_INFO: {
3315 		const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops;
3316 		union tcp_cc_info info;
3317 		size_t sz = 0;
3318 		int attr;
3319 
3320 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3321 			return -EFAULT;
3322 
3323 		ca_ops = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
3324 		if (ca_ops && ca_ops->get_info)
3325 			sz = ca_ops->get_info(sk, ~0U, &attr, &info);
3326 
3327 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sz);
3328 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3329 			return -EFAULT;
3330 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3331 			return -EFAULT;
3332 		return 0;
3333 	}
3334 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
3335 		val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
3336 		break;
3337 
3338 	case TCP_CONGESTION:
3339 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3340 			return -EFAULT;
3341 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3342 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3343 			return -EFAULT;
3344 		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
3345 			return -EFAULT;
3346 		return 0;
3347 
3348 	case TCP_ULP:
3349 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3350 			return -EFAULT;
3351 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX);
3352 		if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) {
3353 			if (put_user(0, optlen))
3354 				return -EFAULT;
3355 			return 0;
3356 		}
3357 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3358 			return -EFAULT;
3359 		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->name, len))
3360 			return -EFAULT;
3361 		return 0;
3362 
3363 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
3364 		__u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
3365 		struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
3366 
3367 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3368 			return -EFAULT;
3369 
3370 		rcu_read_lock();
3371 		ctx = rcu_dereference(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
3372 		if (ctx)
3373 			memcpy(key, ctx->key, sizeof(key));
3374 		else
3375 			len = 0;
3376 		rcu_read_unlock();
3377 
3378 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(key));
3379 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3380 			return -EFAULT;
3381 		if (copy_to_user(optval, key, len))
3382 			return -EFAULT;
3383 		return 0;
3384 	}
3385 	case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
3386 		val = tp->thin_lto;
3387 		break;
3388 
3389 	case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
3390 		val = 0;
3391 		break;
3392 
3393 	case TCP_REPAIR:
3394 		val = tp->repair;
3395 		break;
3396 
3397 	case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
3398 		if (tp->repair)
3399 			val = tp->repair_queue;
3400 		else
3401 			return -EINVAL;
3402 		break;
3403 
3404 	case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW: {
3405 		struct tcp_repair_window opt;
3406 
3407 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3408 			return -EFAULT;
3409 
3410 		if (len != sizeof(opt))
3411 			return -EINVAL;
3412 
3413 		if (!tp->repair)
3414 			return -EPERM;
3415 
3416 		opt.snd_wl1	= tp->snd_wl1;
3417 		opt.snd_wnd	= tp->snd_wnd;
3418 		opt.max_window	= tp->max_window;
3419 		opt.rcv_wnd	= tp->rcv_wnd;
3420 		opt.rcv_wup	= tp->rcv_wup;
3421 
3422 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &opt, len))
3423 			return -EFAULT;
3424 		return 0;
3425 	}
3426 	case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
3427 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
3428 			val = tp->write_seq;
3429 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
3430 			val = tp->rcv_nxt;
3431 		else
3432 			return -EINVAL;
3433 		break;
3434 
3435 	case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3436 		val = jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
3437 		break;
3438 
3439 	case TCP_FASTOPEN:
3440 		val = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen;
3441 		break;
3442 
3443 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3444 		val = tp->fastopen_connect;
3445 		break;
3446 
3447 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3448 		val = tp->fastopen_no_cookie;
3449 		break;
3450 
3451 	case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
3452 		val = tcp_time_stamp_raw() + tp->tsoffset;
3453 		break;
3454 	case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3455 		val = tp->notsent_lowat;
3456 		break;
3457 	case TCP_INQ:
3458 		val = tp->recvmsg_inq;
3459 		break;
3460 	case TCP_SAVE_SYN:
3461 		val = tp->save_syn;
3462 		break;
3463 	case TCP_SAVED_SYN: {
3464 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3465 			return -EFAULT;
3466 
3467 		lock_sock(sk);
3468 		if (tp->saved_syn) {
3469 			if (len < tp->saved_syn[0]) {
3470 				if (put_user(tp->saved_syn[0], optlen)) {
3471 					release_sock(sk);
3472 					return -EFAULT;
3473 				}
3474 				release_sock(sk);
3475 				return -EINVAL;
3476 			}
3477 			len = tp->saved_syn[0];
3478 			if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
3479 				release_sock(sk);
3480 				return -EFAULT;
3481 			}
3482 			if (copy_to_user(optval, tp->saved_syn + 1, len)) {
3483 				release_sock(sk);
3484 				return -EFAULT;
3485 			}
3486 			tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
3487 			release_sock(sk);
3488 		} else {
3489 			release_sock(sk);
3490 			len = 0;
3491 			if (put_user(len, optlen))
3492 				return -EFAULT;
3493 		}
3494 		return 0;
3495 	}
3496 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3497 	case TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE: {
3498 		struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc;
3499 		int err;
3500 
3501 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3502 			return -EFAULT;
3503 		if (len != sizeof(zc))
3504 			return -EINVAL;
3505 		if (copy_from_user(&zc, optval, len))
3506 			return -EFAULT;
3507 		lock_sock(sk);
3508 		err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc);
3509 		release_sock(sk);
3510 		if (!err && copy_to_user(optval, &zc, len))
3511 			err = -EFAULT;
3512 		return err;
3513 	}
3514 #endif
3515 	default:
3516 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
3517 	}
3518 
3519 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
3520 		return -EFAULT;
3521 	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
3522 		return -EFAULT;
3523 	return 0;
3524 }
3525 
3526 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3527 		   int __user *optlen)
3528 {
3529 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3530 
3531 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3532 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3533 						     optval, optlen);
3534 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3535 }
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
3537 
3538 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3539 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3540 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3541 {
3542 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3543 		return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3544 						  optval, optlen);
3545 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3546 }
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
3548 #endif
3549 
3550 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3551 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tcp_md5sig_pool, tcp_md5sig_pool);
3552 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3553 static bool tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = false;
3554 
3555 static void __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3556 {
3557 	struct crypto_ahash *hash;
3558 	int cpu;
3559 
3560 	hash = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
3561 	if (IS_ERR(hash))
3562 		return;
3563 
3564 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3565 		void *scratch = per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch;
3566 		struct ahash_request *req;
3567 
3568 		if (!scratch) {
3569 			scratch = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union tcp_md5sum_block) +
3570 					       sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3571 					       GFP_KERNEL,
3572 					       cpu_to_node(cpu));
3573 			if (!scratch)
3574 				return;
3575 			per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch = scratch;
3576 		}
3577 		if (per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req)
3578 			continue;
3579 
3580 		req = ahash_request_alloc(hash, GFP_KERNEL);
3581 		if (!req)
3582 			return;
3583 
3584 		ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
3585 
3586 		per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req = req;
3587 	}
3588 	/* before setting tcp_md5sig_pool_populated, we must commit all writes
3589 	 * to memory. See smp_rmb() in tcp_get_md5sig_pool()
3590 	 */
3591 	smp_wmb();
3592 	tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = true;
3593 }
3594 
3595 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3596 {
3597 	if (unlikely(!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)) {
3598 		mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3599 
3600 		if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
3601 			__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
3602 
3603 		mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3604 	}
3605 	return tcp_md5sig_pool_populated;
3606 }
3607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
3608 
3609 
3610 /**
3611  *	tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
3612  *
3613  *	We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
3614  *	and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
3615  *	wont try to get same context.
3616  */
3617 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
3618 {
3619 	local_bh_disable();
3620 
3621 	if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3622 		/* coupled with smp_wmb() in __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() */
3623 		smp_rmb();
3624 		return this_cpu_ptr(&tcp_md5sig_pool);
3625 	}
3626 	local_bh_enable();
3627 	return NULL;
3628 }
3629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
3630 
3631 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
3632 			  const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
3633 {
3634 	struct scatterlist sg;
3635 	const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
3636 	struct ahash_request *req = hp->md5_req;
3637 	unsigned int i;
3638 	const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
3639 					   skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
3640 	const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
3641 	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3642 
3643 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
3644 
3645 	sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
3646 	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, head_data_len);
3647 	if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3648 		return 1;
3649 
3650 	for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
3651 		const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
3652 		unsigned int offset = f->page_offset;
3653 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f) + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3654 
3655 		sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f),
3656 			    offset_in_page(offset));
3657 		ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, skb_frag_size(f));
3658 		if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3659 			return 1;
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
3663 		if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
3664 			return 1;
3665 
3666 	return 0;
3667 }
3668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
3669 
3670 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
3671 {
3672 	struct scatterlist sg;
3673 
3674 	sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
3675 	ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL, key->keylen);
3676 	return crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req);
3677 }
3678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
3679 
3680 #endif
3681 
3682 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
3683 {
3684 	struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
3685 
3686 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
3687 		TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
3688 
3689 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3690 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
3691 	if (req)
3692 		reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
3693 
3694 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
3695 
3696 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3697 		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
3698 	else
3699 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
3700 }
3701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
3702 
3703 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err)
3704 {
3705 	if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) {
3706 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
3707 			struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
3708 
3709 			local_bh_disable();
3710 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(req->rsk_listener,
3711 							  req);
3712 			local_bh_enable();
3713 			return 0;
3714 		}
3715 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3716 	}
3717 
3718 	/* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */
3719 	lock_sock(sk);
3720 
3721 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3722 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3723 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
3724 	}
3725 
3726 	/* Don't race with BH socket closes such as inet_csk_listen_stop. */
3727 	local_bh_disable();
3728 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
3729 
3730 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
3731 		sk->sk_err = err;
3732 		/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
3733 		smp_wmb();
3734 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3735 		if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state))
3736 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
3737 		tcp_done(sk);
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
3741 	local_bh_enable();
3742 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
3743 	release_sock(sk);
3744 	return 0;
3745 }
3746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort);
3747 
3748 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
3749 
3750 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
3751 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
3752 {
3753 	ssize_t ret;
3754 
3755 	if (!str)
3756 		return 0;
3757 
3758 	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
3759 	if (ret)
3760 		return 0;
3761 
3762 	return 1;
3763 }
3764 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
3765 
3766 static void __init tcp_init_mem(void)
3767 {
3768 	unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 16;
3769 
3770 	limit = max(limit, 128UL);
3771 	sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;		/* 4.68 % */
3772 	sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;			/* 6.25 % */
3773 	sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;	/* 9.37 % */
3774 }
3775 
3776 void __init tcp_init(void)
3777 {
3778 	int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
3779 	unsigned long limit;
3780 	unsigned int i;
3781 
3782 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) >
3783 		     FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
3784 
3785 	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3786 	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3787 	inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
3788 	inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
3789 			    thash_entries, 21,  /* one slot per 2 MB*/
3790 			    0, 64 * 1024);
3791 	tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
3792 		kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
3793 				  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
3794 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3795 
3796 	/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
3797 	 * hash tables.
3798 	 *
3799 	 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
3800 	 */
3801 	tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
3802 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
3803 					sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
3804 					thash_entries,
3805 					17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3806 					0,
3807 					NULL,
3808 					&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
3809 					0,
3810 					thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3811 	for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
3812 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
3813 
3814 	if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
3815 		panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
3816 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
3817 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
3818 					sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
3819 					tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
3820 					17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3821 					0,
3822 					&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
3823 					NULL,
3824 					0,
3825 					64 * 1024);
3826 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
3827 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
3828 		spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
3829 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
3830 	}
3831 
3832 
3833 	cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
3834 	sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
3835 
3836 	tcp_init_mem();
3837 	/* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
3838 	limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
3839 	max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
3840 	max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
3841 
3842 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3843 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
3844 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
3845 
3846 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3847 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
3848 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_rshare);
3849 
3850 	pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
3851 		tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
3852 
3853 	tcp_v4_init();
3854 	tcp_metrics_init();
3855 	BUG_ON(tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno) != 0);
3856 	tcp_tasklet_init();
3857 }
3858