xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/tp_meter.c (revision fa997ddef508b1b37b2fe4d2dad7c4b70958335e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Edo Monticelli, Antonio Quartulli
5  */
6 
7 #include "tp_meter.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
13 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
14 #include <linux/cache.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/container_of.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/limits.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/minmax.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/param.h>
31 #include <linux/printk.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/rculist.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/stddef.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
42 #include <linux/wait.h>
43 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
44 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
45 #include <uapi/linux/batman_adv.h>
46 
47 #include "hard-interface.h"
48 #include "log.h"
49 #include "netlink.h"
50 #include "originator.h"
51 #include "send.h"
52 
53 /**
54  * BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH - Default test length if not specified by the user
55  *  in milliseconds
56  */
57 #define BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH 10000
58 
59 /**
60  * BATADV_TP_AWND - Advertised window by the receiver (in bytes)
61  */
62 #define BATADV_TP_AWND 0x20000000
63 
64 /**
65  * BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT - Receiver activity timeout. If the receiver does not
66  *  get anything for such amount of milliseconds, the connection is killed
67  */
68 #define BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT 1000
69 
70 /**
71  * BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO - Maximum sender timeout. If the sender RTO gets beyond
72  * such amount of milliseconds, the receiver is considered unreachable and the
73  * connection is killed
74  */
75 #define BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO 30000
76 
77 /**
78  * BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ - First seqno of each session. The number is rather high
79  *  in order to immediately trigger a wrap around (test purposes)
80  */
81 #define BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ ((u32)-1 - 2000)
82 
83 /**
84  * BATADV_TP_PLEN - length of the payload (data after the batadv_unicast header)
85  *  to simulate
86  */
87 #define BATADV_TP_PLEN (BATADV_TP_PACKET_LEN - ETH_HLEN - \
88 			sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet))
89 
90 static u8 batadv_tp_prerandom[4096] __read_mostly;
91 
92 /**
93  * batadv_tp_session_cookie() - generate session cookie based on session ids
94  * @session: TP session identifier
95  * @icmp_uid: icmp pseudo uid of the tp session
96  *
97  * Return: 32 bit tp_meter session cookie
98  */
99 static u32 batadv_tp_session_cookie(const u8 session[2], u8 icmp_uid)
100 {
101 	u32 cookie;
102 
103 	cookie = icmp_uid << 16;
104 	cookie |= session[0] << 8;
105 	cookie |= session[1];
106 
107 	return cookie;
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  * batadv_tp_cwnd() - compute the new cwnd size
112  * @base: base cwnd size value
113  * @increment: the value to add to base to get the new size
114  * @min: minimum cwnd value (usually MSS)
115  *
116  * Return the new cwnd size and ensure it does not exceed the Advertised
117  * Receiver Window size. It is wrapped around safely.
118  * For details refer to Section 3.1 of RFC5681
119  *
120  * Return: new congestion window size in bytes
121  */
122 static u32 batadv_tp_cwnd(u32 base, u32 increment, u32 min)
123 {
124 	u32 new_size = base + increment;
125 
126 	/* check for wrap-around */
127 	if (new_size < base)
128 		new_size = (u32)ULONG_MAX;
129 
130 	new_size = min_t(u32, new_size, BATADV_TP_AWND);
131 
132 	return max_t(u32, new_size, min);
133 }
134 
135 /**
136  * batadv_tp_update_cwnd() - update the Congestion Windows
137  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
138  * @mss: maximum segment size of transmission
139  *
140  * 1) if the session is in Slow Start, the CWND has to be increased by 1
141  * MSS every unique received ACK
142  * 2) if the session is in Congestion Avoidance, the CWND has to be
143  * increased by MSS * MSS / CWND for every unique received ACK
144  */
145 static void batadv_tp_update_cwnd(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, u32 mss)
146 {
147 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
148 
149 	/* slow start... */
150 	if (tp_vars->cwnd <= tp_vars->ss_threshold) {
151 		tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
152 		tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd, mss, mss);
153 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
154 		return;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* increment CWND at least of 1 (section 3.1 of RFC5681) */
158 	tp_vars->dec_cwnd += max_t(u32, 1U << 3,
159 				   ((mss * mss) << 6) / (tp_vars->cwnd << 3));
160 	if (tp_vars->dec_cwnd < (mss << 3)) {
161 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
162 		return;
163 	}
164 
165 	tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd, mss, mss);
166 	tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
167 
168 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * batadv_tp_update_rto() - calculate new retransmission timeout
173  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
174  * @new_rtt: new roundtrip time in msec
175  */
176 static void batadv_tp_update_rto(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
177 				 u32 new_rtt)
178 {
179 	long m = new_rtt;
180 
181 	/* RTT update
182 	 * Details in Section 2.2 and 2.3 of RFC6298
183 	 *
184 	 * It's tricky to understand. Don't lose hair please.
185 	 * Inspired by tcp_rtt_estimator() tcp_input.c
186 	 */
187 	if (tp_vars->srtt != 0) {
188 		m -= (tp_vars->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
189 		tp_vars->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 srtt + 1/8 new */
190 		if (m < 0)
191 			m = -m;
192 
193 		m -= (tp_vars->rttvar >> 2);
194 		tp_vars->rttvar += m; /* mdev ~= 3/4 rttvar + 1/4 new */
195 	} else {
196 		/* first measure getting in */
197 		tp_vars->srtt = m << 3;	/* take the measured time to be srtt */
198 		tp_vars->rttvar = m << 1; /* new_rtt / 2 */
199 	}
200 
201 	/* rto = srtt + 4 * rttvar.
202 	 * rttvar is scaled by 4, therefore doesn't need to be multiplied
203 	 */
204 	tp_vars->rto = (tp_vars->srtt >> 3) + tp_vars->rttvar;
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * batadv_tp_batctl_notify() - send client status result to client
209  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
210  * @dst: destination of tp_meter session
211  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
212  * @start_time: start of transmission in jiffies
213  * @total_sent: bytes acked to the receiver
214  * @cookie: cookie of tp_meter session
215  */
216 static void batadv_tp_batctl_notify(enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason,
217 				    const u8 *dst, struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
218 				    unsigned long start_time, u64 total_sent,
219 				    u32 cookie)
220 {
221 	u32 test_time;
222 	u8 result;
223 	u32 total_bytes;
224 
225 	if (!batadv_tp_is_error(reason)) {
226 		result = BATADV_TP_REASON_COMPLETE;
227 		test_time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_time);
228 		total_bytes = total_sent;
229 	} else {
230 		result = reason;
231 		test_time = 0;
232 		total_bytes = 0;
233 	}
234 
235 	batadv_netlink_tpmeter_notify(bat_priv, dst, result, test_time,
236 				      total_bytes, cookie);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify() - send client error result to client
241  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
242  * @dst: destination of tp_meter session
243  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
244  * @cookie: cookie of tp_meter session
245  */
246 static void batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason,
247 					  const u8 *dst,
248 					  struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
249 					  u32 cookie)
250 {
251 	batadv_tp_batctl_notify(reason, dst, bat_priv, 0, 0, cookie);
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * batadv_tp_list_find() - find a tp_vars object in the global list
256  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
257  * @dst: the other endpoint MAC address to look for
258  *
259  * Look for a tp_vars object matching dst as end_point and return it after
260  * having increment the refcounter. Return NULL is not found
261  *
262  * Return: matching tp_vars or NULL when no tp_vars with @dst was found
263  */
264 static struct batadv_tp_vars *batadv_tp_list_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
265 						  const u8 *dst)
266 {
267 	struct batadv_tp_vars *pos, *tp_vars = NULL;
268 
269 	rcu_read_lock();
270 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &bat_priv->tp_list, list) {
271 		if (!batadv_compare_eth(pos->other_end, dst))
272 			continue;
273 
274 		/* most of the time this function is invoked during the normal
275 		 * process..it makes sens to pay more when the session is
276 		 * finished and to speed the process up during the measurement
277 		 */
278 		if (unlikely(!kref_get_unless_zero(&pos->refcount)))
279 			continue;
280 
281 		tp_vars = pos;
282 		break;
283 	}
284 	rcu_read_unlock();
285 
286 	return tp_vars;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * batadv_tp_list_find_session() - find tp_vars session object in the global
291  *  list
292  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
293  * @dst: the other endpoint MAC address to look for
294  * @session: session identifier
295  *
296  * Look for a tp_vars object matching dst as end_point, session as tp meter
297  * session and return it after having increment the refcounter. Return NULL
298  * is not found
299  *
300  * Return: matching tp_vars or NULL when no tp_vars was found
301  */
302 static struct batadv_tp_vars *
303 batadv_tp_list_find_session(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
304 			    const u8 *session)
305 {
306 	struct batadv_tp_vars *pos, *tp_vars = NULL;
307 
308 	rcu_read_lock();
309 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &bat_priv->tp_list, list) {
310 		if (!batadv_compare_eth(pos->other_end, dst))
311 			continue;
312 
313 		if (memcmp(pos->session, session, sizeof(pos->session)) != 0)
314 			continue;
315 
316 		/* most of the time this function is invoked during the normal
317 		 * process..it makes sense to pay more when the session is
318 		 * finished and to speed the process up during the measurement
319 		 */
320 		if (unlikely(!kref_get_unless_zero(&pos->refcount)))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		tp_vars = pos;
324 		break;
325 	}
326 	rcu_read_unlock();
327 
328 	return tp_vars;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * batadv_tp_vars_release() - release batadv_tp_vars from lists and queue for
333  *  free after rcu grace period
334  * @ref: kref pointer of the batadv_tp_vars
335  */
336 static void batadv_tp_vars_release(struct kref *ref)
337 {
338 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
339 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
340 
341 	tp_vars = container_of(ref, struct batadv_tp_vars, refcount);
342 
343 	/* lock should not be needed because this object is now out of any
344 	 * context!
345 	 */
346 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
347 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
348 		list_del(&un->list);
349 		kfree(un);
350 	}
351 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
352 
353 	kfree_rcu(tp_vars, rcu);
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * batadv_tp_vars_put() - decrement the batadv_tp_vars refcounter and possibly
358  *  release it
359  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session to be free'd
360  */
361 static void batadv_tp_vars_put(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
362 {
363 	if (!tp_vars)
364 		return;
365 
366 	kref_put(&tp_vars->refcount, batadv_tp_vars_release);
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * batadv_tp_list_detach() - remove tp session from mesh session list once
371  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
372  */
373 static void batadv_tp_list_detach(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
374 {
375 	bool detached = false;
376 
377 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
378 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&tp_vars->list)) {
379 		hlist_del_init_rcu(&tp_vars->list);
380 		detached = true;
381 	}
382 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
383 
384 	if (!detached)
385 		return;
386 
387 	atomic_dec(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_num);
388 
389 	/* drop list reference */
390 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * batadv_tp_sender_cleanup() - cleanup sender data and drop and timer
395  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session to cleanup
396  */
397 static void batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
398 {
399 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tp_vars->finish_work);
400 
401 	batadv_tp_list_detach(tp_vars);
402 
403 	/* kill the timer and remove its reference */
404 	timer_shutdown_sync(&tp_vars->timer);
405 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * batadv_tp_sender_end() - print info about ended session and inform client
410  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
411  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
412  */
413 static void batadv_tp_sender_end(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
414 				 struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
415 {
416 	u32 session_cookie;
417 
418 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
419 		   "Test towards %pM finished..shutting down (reason=%d)\n",
420 		   tp_vars->other_end, tp_vars->reason);
421 
422 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
423 		   "Last timing stats: SRTT=%ums RTTVAR=%ums RTO=%ums\n",
424 		   tp_vars->srtt >> 3, tp_vars->rttvar >> 2, tp_vars->rto);
425 
426 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
427 		   "Final values: cwnd=%u ss_threshold=%u\n",
428 		   tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold);
429 
430 	session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(tp_vars->session,
431 						  tp_vars->icmp_uid);
432 
433 	batadv_tp_batctl_notify(tp_vars->reason,
434 				tp_vars->other_end,
435 				bat_priv,
436 				tp_vars->start_time,
437 				atomic64_read(&tp_vars->tot_sent),
438 				session_cookie);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() - let sender thread/timer stop gracefully
443  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
444  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
445  */
446 static void batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
447 				      enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason)
448 {
449 	if (atomic_xchg(&tp_vars->sending, 0) != 1)
450 		return;
451 
452 	tp_vars->reason = reason;
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  * batadv_tp_sender_finish() - stop sender session after test_length was reached
457  * @work: delayed work reference of the related tp_vars
458  */
459 static void batadv_tp_sender_finish(struct work_struct *work)
460 {
461 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
462 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
463 
464 	delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
465 	tp_vars = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_tp_vars,
466 			       finish_work);
467 
468 	batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars, BATADV_TP_REASON_COMPLETE);
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() - reschedule the sender timer
473  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
474  *
475  * Reschedule the timer using tp_vars->rto as delay
476  */
477 static void batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
478 {
479 	/* most of the time this function is invoked while normal packet
480 	 * reception...
481 	 */
482 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0))
483 		/* timer ref will be dropped in batadv_tp_sender_cleanup */
484 		return;
485 
486 	mod_timer(&tp_vars->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(tp_vars->rto));
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * batadv_tp_sender_timeout() - timer that fires in case of packet loss
491  * @t: address to timer_list inside tp_vars
492  *
493  * If fired it means that there was packet loss.
494  * Switch to Slow Start, set the ss_threshold to half of the current cwnd and
495  * reset the cwnd to 3*MSS
496  */
497 static void batadv_tp_sender_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
498 {
499 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = timer_container_of(tp_vars, t, timer);
500 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
501 
502 	if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0)
503 		return;
504 
505 	/* if the user waited long enough...shutdown the test */
506 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->rto >= BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO)) {
507 		batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars,
508 					  BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 
512 	/* RTO exponential backoff
513 	 * Details in Section 5.5 of RFC6298
514 	 */
515 	tp_vars->rto <<= 1;
516 
517 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
518 
519 	tp_vars->ss_threshold = tp_vars->cwnd >> 1;
520 	if (tp_vars->ss_threshold < BATADV_TP_PLEN * 2)
521 		tp_vars->ss_threshold = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 2;
522 
523 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
524 		   "Meter: RTO fired during test towards %pM! cwnd=%u new ss_thr=%u, resetting last_sent to %u\n",
525 		   tp_vars->other_end, tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold,
526 		   atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked));
527 
528 	tp_vars->cwnd = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 3;
529 
530 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
531 
532 	/* resend the non-ACKed packets.. */
533 	tp_vars->last_sent = atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked);
534 	wake_up(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
535 
536 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * batadv_tp_fill_prerandom() - Fill buffer with prefetched random bytes
541  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
542  * @buf: Buffer to fill with bytes
543  * @nbytes: amount of pseudorandom bytes
544  */
545 static void batadv_tp_fill_prerandom(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
546 				     u8 *buf, size_t nbytes)
547 {
548 	u32 local_offset;
549 	size_t bytes_inbuf;
550 	size_t to_copy;
551 	size_t pos = 0;
552 
553 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
554 	local_offset = tp_vars->prerandom_offset;
555 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset += nbytes;
556 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset %= sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom);
557 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
558 
559 	while (nbytes) {
560 		local_offset %= sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom);
561 		bytes_inbuf = sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom) - local_offset;
562 		to_copy = min(nbytes, bytes_inbuf);
563 
564 		memcpy(&buf[pos], &batadv_tp_prerandom[local_offset], to_copy);
565 		pos += to_copy;
566 		nbytes -= to_copy;
567 		local_offset = 0;
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * batadv_tp_send_msg() - send a single message
573  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
574  * @src: source mac address
575  * @orig_node: the originator of the destination
576  * @seqno: sequence number of this packet
577  * @len: length of the entire packet
578  * @session: session identifier
579  * @uid: local ICMP "socket" index
580  * @timestamp: timestamp in jiffies which is replied in ack
581  *
582  * Create and send a single TP Meter message.
583  *
584  * Return: 0 on success, BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE if the destination is
585  * not reachable, BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR if the packet couldn't be
586  * allocated
587  */
588 static int batadv_tp_send_msg(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, const u8 *src,
589 			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
590 			      u32 seqno, size_t len, const u8 *session,
591 			      int uid, u32 timestamp)
592 {
593 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
594 	struct sk_buff *skb;
595 	int r;
596 	u8 *data;
597 	size_t data_len;
598 
599 	skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(NULL, len + ETH_HLEN);
600 	if (unlikely(!skb))
601 		return BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR;
602 
603 	skb_reserve(skb, ETH_HLEN);
604 	icmp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*icmp));
605 
606 	/* fill the icmp header */
607 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->dst, orig_node->orig);
608 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->orig, src);
609 	icmp->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
610 	icmp->packet_type = BATADV_ICMP;
611 	icmp->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
612 	icmp->msg_type = BATADV_TP;
613 	icmp->uid = uid;
614 
615 	icmp->subtype = BATADV_TP_MSG;
616 	memcpy(icmp->session, session, sizeof(icmp->session));
617 	icmp->seqno = htonl(seqno);
618 	icmp->timestamp = htonl(timestamp);
619 
620 	data_len = len - sizeof(*icmp);
621 	data = skb_put(skb, data_len);
622 	batadv_tp_fill_prerandom(tp_vars, data, data_len);
623 
624 	r = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
625 	if (r == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
626 		return 0;
627 
628 	return BATADV_TP_REASON_CANT_SEND;
629 }
630 
631 /**
632  * batadv_tp_recv_ack() - ACK receiving function
633  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
634  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
635  *
636  * Process a received TP ACK packet
637  */
638 static void batadv_tp_recv_ack(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
639 			       const struct sk_buff *skb)
640 {
641 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
642 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
643 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
644 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
645 	const unsigned char *dev_addr;
646 	size_t packet_len, mss;
647 	u32 rtt, recv_ack, cwnd;
648 
649 	packet_len = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
650 	mss = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
651 	packet_len += sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
652 
653 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
654 
655 	/* find the tp_vars */
656 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
657 					      icmp->session);
658 	if (unlikely(!tp_vars))
659 		return;
660 
661 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_SENDER))
662 		goto out;
663 
664 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0))
665 		goto out;
666 
667 	/* old ACK? silently drop it.. */
668 	if (batadv_seq_before(ntohl(icmp->seqno),
669 			      (u32)atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked)))
670 		goto out;
671 
672 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
673 	if (unlikely(!primary_if))
674 		goto out;
675 
676 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, icmp->orig);
677 	if (unlikely(!orig_node))
678 		goto out;
679 
680 	/* update RTO with the new sampled RTT, if any */
681 	rtt = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies) - ntohl(icmp->timestamp);
682 	if (icmp->timestamp && rtt)
683 		batadv_tp_update_rto(tp_vars, rtt);
684 
685 	/* ACK for new data... reset the timer */
686 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
687 
688 	recv_ack = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
689 
690 	/* check if this ACK is a duplicate */
691 	if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) == recv_ack) {
692 		atomic_inc(&tp_vars->dup_acks);
693 		if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->dup_acks) != 3)
694 			goto out;
695 
696 		if (recv_ack >= tp_vars->recover)
697 			goto out;
698 
699 		/* if this is the third duplicate ACK do Fast Retransmit */
700 		batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
701 				   orig_node, recv_ack, packet_len,
702 				   icmp->session, icmp->uid,
703 				   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
704 
705 		spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
706 
707 		/* Fast Recovery */
708 		tp_vars->fast_recovery = true;
709 		/* Set recover to the last outstanding seqno when Fast Recovery
710 		 * is entered. RFC6582, Section 3.2, step 1
711 		 */
712 		tp_vars->recover = tp_vars->last_sent;
713 		tp_vars->ss_threshold = tp_vars->cwnd >> 1;
714 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
715 			   "Meter: Fast Recovery, (cur cwnd=%u) ss_thr=%u last_sent=%u recv_ack=%u\n",
716 			   tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold,
717 			   tp_vars->last_sent, recv_ack);
718 		tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->ss_threshold, 3 * mss,
719 					       mss);
720 		tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
721 		tp_vars->last_sent = recv_ack;
722 
723 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
724 	} else {
725 		/* count the acked data */
726 		atomic64_add(recv_ack - atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked),
727 			     &tp_vars->tot_sent);
728 		/* reset the duplicate ACKs counter */
729 		atomic_set(&tp_vars->dup_acks, 0);
730 
731 		if (tp_vars->fast_recovery) {
732 			/* partial ACK */
733 			if (batadv_seq_before(recv_ack, tp_vars->recover)) {
734 				/* this is another hole in the window. React
735 				 * immediately as specified by NewReno (see
736 				 * Section 3.2 of RFC6582 for details)
737 				 */
738 				dev_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
739 				batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, dev_addr,
740 						   orig_node, recv_ack,
741 						   packet_len, icmp->session,
742 						   icmp->uid,
743 						   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
744 				tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd,
745 							       mss, mss);
746 			} else {
747 				tp_vars->fast_recovery = false;
748 				/* set cwnd to the value of ss_threshold at the
749 				 * moment that Fast Recovery was entered.
750 				 * RFC6582, Section 3.2, step 3
751 				 */
752 				cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->ss_threshold, 0,
753 						      mss);
754 				tp_vars->cwnd = cwnd;
755 			}
756 			goto move_twnd;
757 		}
758 
759 		if (recv_ack - atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) >= mss)
760 			batadv_tp_update_cwnd(tp_vars, mss);
761 move_twnd:
762 		/* move the Transmit Window */
763 		atomic_set(&tp_vars->last_acked, recv_ack);
764 	}
765 
766 	wake_up(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
767 out:
768 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
769 	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
770 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * batadv_tp_avail() - check if congestion window is not full
775  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
776  * @payload_len: size of the payload of a single message
777  *
778  * Return: true when congestion window is not full, false otherwise
779  */
780 static bool batadv_tp_avail(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
781 			    size_t payload_len)
782 {
783 	u32 win_left, win_limit;
784 
785 	win_limit = atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) + tp_vars->cwnd;
786 	win_left = win_limit - tp_vars->last_sent;
787 
788 	return win_left >= payload_len;
789 }
790 
791 /**
792  * batadv_tp_wait_available() - wait until congestion window becomes free or
793  *  timeout is reached
794  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
795  * @plen: size of the payload of a single message
796  *
797  * Return: 0 if the condition evaluated to false after the timeout elapsed,
798  *  1 if the condition evaluated to true after the timeout elapsed, the
799  *  remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the condition evaluated to true before
800  *  the timeout elapsed, or -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal.
801  */
802 static int batadv_tp_wait_available(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, size_t plen)
803 {
804 	int ret;
805 
806 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tp_vars->more_bytes,
807 					       batadv_tp_avail(tp_vars, plen),
808 					       HZ / 10);
809 
810 	return ret;
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * batadv_tp_send() - main sending thread of a tp meter session
815  * @arg: address of the related tp_vars
816  *
817  * Return: nothing, this function never returns
818  */
819 static int batadv_tp_send(void *arg)
820 {
821 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = arg;
822 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
823 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
824 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
825 	size_t payload_len, packet_len;
826 	int err = 0;
827 
828 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_SENDER)) {
829 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
830 		tp_vars->reason = err;
831 		goto out;
832 	}
833 
834 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, tp_vars->other_end);
835 	if (unlikely(!orig_node)) {
836 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
837 		tp_vars->reason = err;
838 		goto out;
839 	}
840 
841 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
842 	if (unlikely(!primary_if)) {
843 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
844 		tp_vars->reason = err;
845 		goto out;
846 	}
847 
848 	/* assume that all the hard_interfaces have a correctly
849 	 * configured MTU, so use the mesh_iface MTU as MSS.
850 	 * This might not be true and in that case the fragmentation
851 	 * should be used.
852 	 * Now, try to send the packet as it is
853 	 */
854 	payload_len = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
855 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet) > BATADV_TP_PLEN);
856 
857 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
858 
859 	/* queue the worker in charge of terminating the test */
860 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &tp_vars->finish_work,
861 			   msecs_to_jiffies(tp_vars->test_length));
862 
863 	while (atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) != 0) {
864 		if (unlikely(!batadv_tp_avail(tp_vars, payload_len))) {
865 			batadv_tp_wait_available(tp_vars, payload_len);
866 			continue;
867 		}
868 
869 		/* to emulate normal unicast traffic, add to the payload len
870 		 * the size of the unicast header
871 		 */
872 		packet_len = payload_len + sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
873 
874 		err = batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
875 					 orig_node, tp_vars->last_sent,
876 					 packet_len,
877 					 tp_vars->session, tp_vars->icmp_uid,
878 					 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
879 
880 		/* something went wrong during the preparation/transmission */
881 		if (unlikely(err && err != BATADV_TP_REASON_CANT_SEND)) {
882 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
883 				   "Meter: %s() cannot send packets (%d)\n",
884 				   __func__, err);
885 			/* ensure nobody else tries to stop the thread now */
886 			if (atomic_xchg(&tp_vars->sending, 0) == 1)
887 				tp_vars->reason = err;
888 			break;
889 		}
890 
891 		/* right-shift the TWND */
892 		if (!err)
893 			tp_vars->last_sent += payload_len;
894 
895 		cond_resched();
896 	}
897 
898 out:
899 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
900 	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
901 
902 	batadv_tp_sender_end(bat_priv, tp_vars);
903 	batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(tp_vars);
904 	complete(&tp_vars->finished);
905 
906 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
907 
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 /**
912  * batadv_tp_start_kthread() - start new thread which manages the tp meter
913  *  sender
914  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
915  */
916 static void batadv_tp_start_kthread(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
917 {
918 	struct task_struct *kthread;
919 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
920 	u32 session_cookie;
921 
922 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
923 	kthread = kthread_create(batadv_tp_send, tp_vars, "kbatadv_tp_meter");
924 	if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
925 		session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(tp_vars->session,
926 							  tp_vars->icmp_uid);
927 		pr_err("batadv: cannot create tp meter kthread\n");
928 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR,
929 					      tp_vars->other_end,
930 					      bat_priv, session_cookie);
931 
932 		/* drop reserved reference for kthread */
933 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
934 
935 		/* cleanup of failed tp meter variables */
936 		batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(tp_vars);
937 		complete(&tp_vars->finished);
938 		return;
939 	}
940 
941 	wake_up_process(kthread);
942 }
943 
944 /**
945  * batadv_tp_start() - start a new tp meter session
946  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
947  * @dst: the receiver MAC address
948  * @test_length: test length in milliseconds
949  * @cookie: session cookie
950  */
951 void batadv_tp_start(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
952 		     u32 test_length, u32 *cookie)
953 {
954 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
955 	u8 session_id[2];
956 	u8 icmp_uid;
957 	u32 session_cookie;
958 
959 	get_random_bytes(session_id, sizeof(session_id));
960 	get_random_bytes(&icmp_uid, 1);
961 	session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(session_id, icmp_uid);
962 	*cookie = session_cookie;
963 
964 	/* look for an already existing test towards this node */
965 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
966 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE) {
967 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
968 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE,
969 					      dst, bat_priv, session_cookie);
970 		return;
971 	}
972 
973 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find(bat_priv, dst);
974 	if (tp_vars) {
975 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
976 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
977 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
978 			   "Meter: test to or from the same node already ongoing, aborting\n");
979 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_ALREADY_ONGOING,
980 					      dst, bat_priv, session_cookie);
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&bat_priv->tp_num, 1, BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM)) {
985 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
986 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
987 			   "Meter: too many ongoing sessions, aborting (SEND)\n");
988 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_TOO_MANY, dst,
989 					      bat_priv, session_cookie);
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	tp_vars = kmalloc_obj(*tp_vars, GFP_ATOMIC);
994 	if (!tp_vars) {
995 		atomic_dec(&bat_priv->tp_num);
996 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
997 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
998 			   "Meter: %s cannot allocate list elements\n",
999 			   __func__);
1000 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR,
1001 					      dst, bat_priv, session_cookie);
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* initialize tp_vars */
1006 	ether_addr_copy(tp_vars->other_end, dst);
1007 	kref_init(&tp_vars->refcount);
1008 	tp_vars->role = BATADV_TP_SENDER;
1009 	atomic_set(&tp_vars->sending, 1);
1010 	memcpy(tp_vars->session, session_id, sizeof(session_id));
1011 	tp_vars->icmp_uid = icmp_uid;
1012 
1013 	tp_vars->last_sent = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
1014 	atomic_set(&tp_vars->last_acked, BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ);
1015 	tp_vars->fast_recovery = false;
1016 	tp_vars->recover = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
1017 
1018 	/* initialise the CWND to 3*MSS (Section 3.1 in RFC5681).
1019 	 * For batman-adv the MSS is the size of the payload received by the
1020 	 * mesh_interface, hence its MTU
1021 	 */
1022 	tp_vars->cwnd = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 3;
1023 	/* at the beginning initialise the SS threshold to the biggest possible
1024 	 * window size, hence the AWND size
1025 	 */
1026 	tp_vars->ss_threshold = BATADV_TP_AWND;
1027 
1028 	/* RTO initial value is 3 seconds.
1029 	 * Details in Section 2.1 of RFC6298
1030 	 */
1031 	tp_vars->rto = 1000;
1032 	tp_vars->srtt = 0;
1033 	tp_vars->rttvar = 0;
1034 
1035 	atomic64_set(&tp_vars->tot_sent, 0);
1036 
1037 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1038 	timer_setup(&tp_vars->timer, batadv_tp_sender_timeout, 0);
1039 
1040 	tp_vars->bat_priv = bat_priv;
1041 	tp_vars->start_time = jiffies;
1042 
1043 	init_waitqueue_head(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
1044 	init_completion(&tp_vars->finished);
1045 
1046 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1047 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp_vars->unacked_list);
1048 
1049 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
1050 
1051 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset = 0;
1052 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
1053 
1054 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1055 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tp_vars->list, &bat_priv->tp_list);
1056 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1057 
1058 	tp_vars->test_length = test_length;
1059 	if (!tp_vars->test_length)
1060 		tp_vars->test_length = BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH;
1061 
1062 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1063 		   "Meter: starting throughput meter towards %pM (length=%ums)\n",
1064 		   dst, test_length);
1065 
1066 	/* init work item for finished tp tests */
1067 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tp_vars->finish_work, batadv_tp_sender_finish);
1068 
1069 	/* start tp kthread. This way the write() call issued from userspace can
1070 	 * happily return and avoid to block
1071 	 */
1072 	batadv_tp_start_kthread(tp_vars);
1073 
1074 	/* don't return reference to new tp_vars */
1075 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * batadv_tp_stop() - stop currently running tp meter session
1080  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1081  * @dst: the receiver MAC address
1082  * @return_value: reason for tp meter session stop
1083  */
1084 void batadv_tp_stop(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
1085 		    u8 return_value)
1086 {
1087 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
1088 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
1089 
1090 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1091 		   "Meter: stopping test towards %pM\n", dst);
1092 
1093 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, dst);
1094 	if (!orig_node)
1095 		return;
1096 
1097 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find(bat_priv, orig_node->orig);
1098 	if (!tp_vars) {
1099 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1100 			   "Meter: trying to interrupt an already over connection\n");
1101 		goto out_put_orig_node;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_SENDER))
1105 		goto out_put_tp_vars;
1106 
1107 	batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars, return_value);
1108 out_put_tp_vars:
1109 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1110 out_put_orig_node:
1111 	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /**
1115  * batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer() - reset the receiver shutdown timer
1116  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1117  *
1118  * start the receiver shutdown timer or reset it if already started
1119  */
1120 static void batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
1121 {
1122 	mod_timer(&tp_vars->timer,
1123 		  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT));
1124 }
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown() - stop a tp meter receiver when timeout is
1128  *  reached without received ack
1129  * @t: address to timer_list inside tp_vars
1130  */
1131 static void batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown(struct timer_list *t)
1132 {
1133 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = timer_container_of(tp_vars, t, timer);
1134 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
1135 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1136 
1137 	bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
1138 
1139 	/* if there is recent activity rearm the timer */
1140 	if (!batadv_has_timed_out(tp_vars->last_recv_time,
1141 				  BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT)) {
1142 		/* reset the receiver shutdown timer */
1143 		batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(tp_vars);
1144 		return;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1148 		   "Shutting down for inactivity (more than %dms) from %pM\n",
1149 		   BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT, tp_vars->other_end);
1150 
1151 	batadv_tp_list_detach(tp_vars);
1152 
1153 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1154 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1155 		list_del(&un->list);
1156 		kfree(un);
1157 	}
1158 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1159 
1160 	/* drop reference of timer */
1161 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(&tp_vars->receiving, 0) != 1))
1162 		return;
1163 
1164 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * batadv_tp_send_ack() - send an ACK packet
1169  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1170  * @dst: the mac address of the destination originator
1171  * @seq: the sequence number to ACK
1172  * @timestamp: the timestamp to echo back in the ACK
1173  * @session: session identifier
1174  * @socket_index: local ICMP socket identifier
1175  *
1176  * Return: 0 on success, a positive integer representing the reason of the
1177  * failure otherwise
1178  */
1179 static int batadv_tp_send_ack(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
1180 			      u32 seq, __be32 timestamp, const u8 *session,
1181 			      int socket_index)
1182 {
1183 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
1184 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
1185 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1186 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1187 	int r, ret;
1188 
1189 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, dst);
1190 	if (unlikely(!orig_node)) {
1191 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1192 		goto out;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1196 	if (unlikely(!primary_if)) {
1197 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1198 		goto out;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(NULL, sizeof(*icmp) + ETH_HLEN);
1202 	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1203 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR;
1204 		goto out;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	skb_reserve(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1208 	icmp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*icmp));
1209 	icmp->packet_type = BATADV_ICMP;
1210 	icmp->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
1211 	icmp->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
1212 	icmp->msg_type = BATADV_TP;
1213 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->dst, orig_node->orig);
1214 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1215 	icmp->uid = socket_index;
1216 
1217 	icmp->subtype = BATADV_TP_ACK;
1218 	memcpy(icmp->session, session, sizeof(icmp->session));
1219 	icmp->seqno = htonl(seq);
1220 	icmp->timestamp = timestamp;
1221 
1222 	/* send the ack */
1223 	r = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
1224 	if (unlikely(r < 0) || r == NET_XMIT_DROP) {
1225 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1226 		goto out;
1227 	}
1228 	ret = 0;
1229 
1230 out:
1231 	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
1232 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1233 
1234 	return ret;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /**
1238  * batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order() - store an out of order packet
1239  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1240  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1241  *
1242  * Store the out of order packet in the unacked list for late processing. This
1243  * packets are kept in this list so that they can be ACKed at once as soon as
1244  * all the previous packets have been received
1245  *
1246  * Return: true if the packed has been successfully processed, false otherwise
1247  */
1248 static bool batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
1249 					  const struct sk_buff *skb)
1250 {
1251 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1252 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *new;
1253 	u32 payload_len;
1254 	bool added = false;
1255 
1256 	new = kmalloc_obj(*new, GFP_ATOMIC);
1257 	if (unlikely(!new))
1258 		return false;
1259 
1260 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1261 
1262 	new->seqno = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
1263 	payload_len = skb->len - sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
1264 	new->len = payload_len;
1265 
1266 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1267 	/* if the list is empty immediately attach this new object */
1268 	if (list_empty(&tp_vars->unacked_list)) {
1269 		list_add(&new->list, &tp_vars->unacked_list);
1270 		goto out;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	/* otherwise loop over the list and either drop the packet because this
1274 	 * is a duplicate or store it at the right position.
1275 	 *
1276 	 * The iteration is done in the reverse way because it is likely that
1277 	 * the last received packet (the one being processed now) has a bigger
1278 	 * seqno than all the others already stored.
1279 	 */
1280 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(un, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1281 		/* check for duplicates */
1282 		if (new->seqno == un->seqno) {
1283 			if (new->len > un->len)
1284 				un->len = new->len;
1285 			kfree(new);
1286 			added = true;
1287 			break;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		/* look for the right position */
1291 		if (batadv_seq_before(new->seqno, un->seqno))
1292 			continue;
1293 
1294 		/* as soon as an entry having a bigger seqno is found, the new
1295 		 * one is attached _after_ it. In this way the list is kept in
1296 		 * ascending order
1297 		 */
1298 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &un->list);
1299 		added = true;
1300 		break;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	/* received packet with smallest seqno out of order; add it to front */
1304 	if (!added)
1305 		list_add(&new->list, &tp_vars->unacked_list);
1306 
1307 out:
1308 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1309 
1310 	return true;
1311 }
1312 
1313 /**
1314  * batadv_tp_ack_unordered() - update number received bytes in current stream
1315  *  without gaps
1316  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1317  */
1318 static void batadv_tp_ack_unordered(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
1319 {
1320 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
1321 	u32 to_ack;
1322 
1323 	/* go through the unacked packet list and possibly ACK them as
1324 	 * well
1325 	 */
1326 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1327 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1328 		/* the list is ordered, therefore it is possible to stop as soon
1329 		 * there is a gap between the last acked seqno and the seqno of
1330 		 * the packet under inspection
1331 		 */
1332 		if (batadv_seq_before(tp_vars->last_recv, un->seqno))
1333 			break;
1334 
1335 		to_ack = un->seqno + un->len - tp_vars->last_recv;
1336 
1337 		if (batadv_seq_before(tp_vars->last_recv, un->seqno + un->len))
1338 			tp_vars->last_recv += to_ack;
1339 
1340 		list_del(&un->list);
1341 		kfree(un);
1342 	}
1343 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * batadv_tp_init_recv() - return matching or create new receiver tp_vars
1348  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1349  * @icmp: received icmp tp msg
1350  *
1351  * Return: corresponding tp_vars or NULL on errors
1352  */
1353 static struct batadv_tp_vars *
1354 batadv_tp_init_recv(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1355 		    const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp)
1356 {
1357 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = NULL;
1358 
1359 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1360 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
1361 		goto out_unlock;
1362 
1363 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
1364 					      icmp->session);
1365 	if (tp_vars)
1366 		goto out_unlock;
1367 
1368 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&bat_priv->tp_num, 1, BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM)) {
1369 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1370 			   "Meter: too many ongoing sessions, aborting (RECV)\n");
1371 		goto out_unlock;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	tp_vars = kmalloc_obj(*tp_vars, GFP_ATOMIC);
1375 	if (!tp_vars) {
1376 		atomic_dec(&bat_priv->tp_num);
1377 		goto out_unlock;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	ether_addr_copy(tp_vars->other_end, icmp->orig);
1381 	tp_vars->role = BATADV_TP_RECEIVER;
1382 	atomic_set(&tp_vars->receiving, 1);
1383 	memcpy(tp_vars->session, icmp->session, sizeof(tp_vars->session));
1384 	tp_vars->last_recv = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
1385 	tp_vars->bat_priv = bat_priv;
1386 	kref_init(&tp_vars->refcount);
1387 
1388 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1389 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp_vars->unacked_list);
1390 
1391 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1392 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tp_vars->list, &bat_priv->tp_list);
1393 
1394 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1395 	timer_setup(&tp_vars->timer, batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown, 0);
1396 
1397 	batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(tp_vars);
1398 
1399 out_unlock:
1400 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1401 
1402 	return tp_vars;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /**
1406  * batadv_tp_recv_msg() - process a single data message
1407  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1408  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1409  *
1410  * Process a received TP MSG packet
1411  */
1412 static void batadv_tp_recv_msg(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1413 			       const struct sk_buff *skb)
1414 {
1415 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1416 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
1417 	size_t packet_size;
1418 	u32 seqno;
1419 
1420 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1421 
1422 	seqno = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
1423 	/* check if this is the first seqno. This means that if the
1424 	 * first packet is lost, the tp meter does not work anymore!
1425 	 */
1426 	if (seqno == BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ) {
1427 		tp_vars = batadv_tp_init_recv(bat_priv, icmp);
1428 		if (!tp_vars) {
1429 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1430 				   "Meter: seqno != BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ cannot initiate connection\n");
1431 			goto out;
1432 		}
1433 	} else {
1434 		tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
1435 						      icmp->session);
1436 		if (!tp_vars) {
1437 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1438 				   "Unexpected packet from %pM!\n",
1439 				   icmp->orig);
1440 			goto out;
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_RECEIVER)) {
1445 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1446 			   "Meter: dropping packet: not expected (role=%u)\n",
1447 			   tp_vars->role);
1448 		goto out;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	tp_vars->last_recv_time = jiffies;
1452 
1453 	/* if the packet is a duplicate, it may be the case that an ACK has been
1454 	 * lost. Resend the ACK
1455 	 */
1456 	if (batadv_seq_before(seqno, tp_vars->last_recv))
1457 		goto send_ack;
1458 
1459 	/* if the packet is out of order enqueue it */
1460 	if (ntohl(icmp->seqno) != tp_vars->last_recv) {
1461 		/* exit immediately (and do not send any ACK) if the packet has
1462 		 * not been enqueued correctly
1463 		 */
1464 		if (!batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order(tp_vars, skb))
1465 			goto out;
1466 
1467 		/* send a duplicate ACK */
1468 		goto send_ack;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* if everything was fine count the ACKed bytes */
1472 	packet_size = skb->len - sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
1473 	tp_vars->last_recv += packet_size;
1474 
1475 	/* check if this ordered message filled a gap.... */
1476 	batadv_tp_ack_unordered(tp_vars);
1477 
1478 send_ack:
1479 	/* send the ACK. If the received packet was out of order, the ACK that
1480 	 * is going to be sent is a duplicate (the sender will count them and
1481 	 * possibly enter Fast Retransmit as soon as it has reached 3)
1482 	 */
1483 	batadv_tp_send_ack(bat_priv, icmp->orig, tp_vars->last_recv,
1484 			   icmp->timestamp, icmp->session, icmp->uid);
1485 out:
1486 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /**
1490  * batadv_tp_meter_recv() - main TP Meter receiving function
1491  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1492  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1493  */
1494 void batadv_tp_meter_recv(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb)
1495 {
1496 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1497 
1498 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
1499 		goto out;
1500 
1501 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1502 
1503 	switch (icmp->subtype) {
1504 	case BATADV_TP_MSG:
1505 		batadv_tp_recv_msg(bat_priv, skb);
1506 		break;
1507 	case BATADV_TP_ACK:
1508 		batadv_tp_recv_ack(bat_priv, skb);
1509 		break;
1510 	default:
1511 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1512 			   "Received unknown TP Metric packet type %u\n",
1513 			   icmp->subtype);
1514 	}
1515 
1516 out:
1517 	consume_skb(skb);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /**
1521  * batadv_tp_stop_all() - stop all currently running tp meter sessions
1522  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
1523  */
1524 void batadv_tp_stop_all(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1525 {
1526 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars[BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM];
1527 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_var;
1528 	size_t count = 0;
1529 	size_t i;
1530 
1531 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1532 	hlist_for_each_entry(tp_var, &bat_priv->tp_list, list) {
1533 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count >= BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM))
1534 			break;
1535 
1536 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&tp_var->refcount))
1537 			continue;
1538 
1539 		tp_vars[count++] = tp_var;
1540 	}
1541 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1542 
1543 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1544 		tp_var = tp_vars[i];
1545 
1546 		switch (tp_var->role) {
1547 		case BATADV_TP_SENDER:
1548 			batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_var,
1549 						  BATADV_TP_REASON_CANCEL);
1550 			wake_up(&tp_var->more_bytes);
1551 			wait_for_completion(&tp_var->finished);
1552 			break;
1553 		case BATADV_TP_RECEIVER:
1554 			batadv_tp_list_detach(tp_var);
1555 			timer_shutdown_sync(&tp_var->timer);
1556 
1557 			if (atomic_xchg(&tp_var->receiving, 0) != 1)
1558 				break;
1559 
1560 			batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_var);
1561 			break;
1562 		}
1563 
1564 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_var);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	synchronize_net();
1568 }
1569 
1570 /**
1571  * batadv_tp_meter_init() - initialize global tp_meter structures
1572  */
1573 void __init batadv_tp_meter_init(void)
1574 {
1575 	get_random_bytes(batadv_tp_prerandom, sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom));
1576 }
1577