xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision f30828a6745281edda735f642b5f814e1123ecd3)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 
32 /* number of supported soundcards */
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
34 #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
35 #else
36 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
37 #endif
38 
39 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
40 
41 /* forward declarations */
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
43 struct pci_dev;
44 #endif
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
46 struct sbus_dev;
47 #endif
48 
49 /* device allocation stuff */
50 
51 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
52 
53 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
57 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
58 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
62 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
63 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
67 
68 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
69 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
70 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
71 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
72 
73 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
74 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
75 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
76 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
77 
78 struct snd_device;
79 
80 struct snd_device_ops {
81 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
82 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
83 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
84 };
85 
86 struct snd_device {
87 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
88 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
89 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
90 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
91 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
92 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
93 };
94 
95 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
96 
97 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
98 
99 struct snd_monitor_file {
100 	struct file *file;
101 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
102 	const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
103 	struct list_head shutdown_list;
104 };
105 
106 /* main structure for soundcard */
107 
108 struct snd_card {
109 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
110 								snd_cards) */
111 
112 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
113 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
114 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
115 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
116 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
117 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
118 								space */
119 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
120 
121 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
122 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
123 								private data */
124 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
125 
126 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
127 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
128 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
129 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
130 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
131 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
132 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
133 
134 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
135 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
136 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
137 
138 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
139 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
140 								state */
141 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
142 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
143 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
144 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
145 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
146 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
147 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
151 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
152 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
153 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
154 #endif
155 
156 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
157 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
158 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
159 #endif
160 };
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
164 {
165 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
166 }
167 
168 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
169 {
170 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
171 }
172 
173 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
174 {
175 	return card->power_state;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
179 {
180 	card->power_state = state;
181 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
182 }
183 
184 /* init.c */
185 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
186 
187 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
188 
189 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
190 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
191 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
192 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
193 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
194 
195 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
196 
197 struct snd_minor {
198 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
199 	int card;			/* card number */
200 	int device;			/* device number */
201 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
202 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
203 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
204 };
205 
206 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
207 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
208 {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
210 	return card ? card->dev : NULL;
211 #else
212 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 /* sound.c */
217 
218 extern int snd_major;
219 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
220 extern struct class *sound_class;
221 
222 void snd_request_card(int card);
223 
224 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
225 				int dev,
226 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
227 				void *private_data,
228 				const char *name,
229 				struct device *device);
230 
231 /**
232  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
233  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
234  * @card: the card instance
235  * @dev: the device index
236  * @f_ops: the file operations
237  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
238  * @name: the device file name
239  *
240  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
241  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
242  *
243  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
244  * correct &struct device.
245  *
246  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
247  */
248 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
249 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
250 				      void *private_data,
251 				      const char *name)
252 {
253 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
254 					   private_data, name,
255 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
256 }
257 
258 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
259 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
260 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
261 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
264 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
265 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
266 			    const char *name);
267 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
268 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
269 #endif
270 
271 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
272 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
273 
274 /* sound_oss.c */
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
278 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
279 #else
280 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
281 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
282 #endif
283 
284 /* memory.c */
285 
286 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
287 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
288 
289 /* init.c */
290 
291 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
292 int snd_card_locked(int card);
293 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
294 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
295 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
296 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
297 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
298 #endif
299 
300 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
301 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
302 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
303 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
304 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
305 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
306 int snd_card_info_init(void);
307 int snd_card_info_done(void);
308 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
309 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
310 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
311 
312 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
313 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
314 #endif
315 
316 /* device.c */
317 
318 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
319 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
320 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
321 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
322 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
323 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
324 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
325 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
326 
327 /* isadma.c */
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
330 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
331 
332 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
333 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
334 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
335 #endif
336 
337 /* misc.c */
338 struct resource;
339 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
342 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
343      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
344 #endif
345 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
346 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
347      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
348 #endif
349 
350 /* --- */
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
353 /**
354  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
355  * @fmt: format string
356  *
357  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
358  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
359  */
360 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
361 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
362 #else
363 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
364 	printk(fmt ,##args)
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
368 
369 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
372 /**
373  * snd_printd - debug printk
374  * @fmt: format string
375  *
376  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
377  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
378  */
379 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
380 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
381 #else
382 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
383 	printk(fmt ,##args)
384 #endif
385 /**
386  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
387  * @expr: expression
388  *
389  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
390  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
391  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
392  * not checked.
393  */
394 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {					\
395 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {					\
396 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));	\
397 		dump_stack();						\
398 		args;							\
399 	}								\
400 } while (0)
401 
402 #define snd_BUG() do {				\
403 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");		\
404 	dump_stack();				\
405 } while (0)
406 
407 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
408 
409 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
410 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
411 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
412 
413 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
416 /**
417  * snd_printdd - debug printk
418  * @format: format string
419  *
420  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
421  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
422  */
423 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
424 #else
425 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
426 #endif
427 
428 
429 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
430 
431 /* for easier backward-porting */
432 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
433 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
434 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
435 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
436 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
437 #endif
438 #endif
439 
440 /* PCI quirk list helper */
441 struct snd_pci_quirk {
442 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
443 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
444 	int value;			/* value */
445 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
446 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
447 #endif
448 };
449 
450 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
451 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
452 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
453 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
454 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
455 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
456 #else
457 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
458 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
459 #endif
460 
461 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
462 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
463 
464 
465 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
466