xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision 54a8a2220c936a47840c9a3d74910c5a56fae2ed)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>		/* struct semaphore */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>		/* struct workqueue_struct */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 
31 /* Typedef's */
32 typedef struct timespec snd_timestamp_t;
33 typedef struct sndrv_interval snd_interval_t;
34 typedef enum sndrv_card_type snd_card_type;
35 typedef struct sndrv_xferi snd_xferi_t;
36 typedef struct sndrv_xfern snd_xfern_t;
37 typedef struct sndrv_xferv snd_xferv_t;
38 
39 /* forward declarations */
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
41 struct pci_dev;
42 #endif
43 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
44 struct sbus_dev;
45 #endif
46 
47 /* device allocation stuff */
48 
49 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
50 
51 typedef enum {
52 	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL =		(0*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
53 	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
54 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE,
55 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL =	(1*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
56 	SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
57 	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
58 	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
59 	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
60 	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
61 	SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
62 	SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
63 	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
64 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL =		(2*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE)
65 } snd_device_type_t;
66 
67 typedef enum {
68 	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
69 	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
70 	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED
71 } snd_device_state_t;
72 
73 typedef enum {
74 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE = 0,
75 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL = 1,
76 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST = 2
77 } snd_device_cmd_t;
78 
79 typedef struct _snd_card snd_card_t;
80 typedef struct _snd_device snd_device_t;
81 
82 typedef int (snd_dev_free_t)(snd_device_t *device);
83 typedef int (snd_dev_register_t)(snd_device_t *device);
84 typedef int (snd_dev_disconnect_t)(snd_device_t *device);
85 typedef int (snd_dev_unregister_t)(snd_device_t *device);
86 
87 typedef struct {
88 	snd_dev_free_t *dev_free;
89 	snd_dev_register_t *dev_register;
90 	snd_dev_disconnect_t *dev_disconnect;
91 	snd_dev_unregister_t *dev_unregister;
92 } snd_device_ops_t;
93 
94 struct _snd_device {
95 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
96 	snd_card_t *card;		/* card which holds this device */
97 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
98 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
99 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
100 	snd_device_ops_t *ops;		/* operations */
101 };
102 
103 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, snd_device_t, list)
104 
105 /* various typedefs */
106 
107 typedef struct snd_info_entry snd_info_entry_t;
108 typedef struct _snd_pcm snd_pcm_t;
109 typedef struct _snd_pcm_str snd_pcm_str_t;
110 typedef struct _snd_pcm_substream snd_pcm_substream_t;
111 typedef struct _snd_mixer snd_kmixer_t;
112 typedef struct _snd_rawmidi snd_rawmidi_t;
113 typedef struct _snd_ctl_file snd_ctl_file_t;
114 typedef struct _snd_kcontrol snd_kcontrol_t;
115 typedef struct _snd_timer snd_timer_t;
116 typedef struct _snd_timer_instance snd_timer_instance_t;
117 typedef struct _snd_hwdep snd_hwdep_t;
118 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
119 typedef struct _snd_oss_mixer snd_mixer_oss_t;
120 #endif
121 
122 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
123 
124 struct snd_monitor_file {
125 	struct file *file;
126 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
127 };
128 
129 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops;	/* define it later in init.c */
130 
131 /* main structure for soundcard */
132 
133 struct _snd_card {
134 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
135 								snd_cards) */
136 
137 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
138 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
139 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
140 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
141 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
142 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
143 								space */
144 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
145 
146 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
147 	void (*private_free) (snd_card_t *card); /* callback for freeing of
148 								private data */
149 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
150 
151 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
152 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
153 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
154 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
155 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
156 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
157 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
158 
159 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
160 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_id;	/* the card id */
161 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
162 
163 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
164 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
165 								state */
166 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
167 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
168 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
169 	struct work_struct free_workq;	/* for free in workqueue */
170 	struct device *dev;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
172 	struct snd_generic_device *generic_dev;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
176 	int (*pm_suspend)(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
177 	int (*pm_resume)(snd_card_t *card);
178 	void *pm_private_data;
179 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
180 	struct semaphore power_lock;	/* power lock */
181 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
182 #endif
183 
184 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
185 	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer_oss;
186 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
187 #endif
188 };
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
191 static inline void snd_power_lock(snd_card_t *card)
192 {
193 	down(&card->power_lock);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void snd_power_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
197 {
198 	up(&card->power_lock);
199 }
200 
201 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(snd_card_t *card)
202 {
203 	return card->power_state;
204 }
205 
206 static inline void snd_power_change_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
207 {
208 	card->power_state = state;
209 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
210 }
211 
212 /* init.c */
213 int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file);
214 
215 int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
216 			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
217 			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
218 			     void *private_data);
219 int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
220 				     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
221 				     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
222 				     void *private_data);
223 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data) \
224 	snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, data)
225 struct pci_dev;
226 int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
227 int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
228 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS \
229 	.suspend = snd_card_pci_suspend,  .resume = snd_card_pci_resume
230 
231 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
232 
233 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
234 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
235 static inline int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state, struct file *file) { return 0; }
236 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
237 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
238 #define snd_card_set_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
239 #define snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
240 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
241 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
242 
243 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
244 
245 struct _snd_minor {
246 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all minors per card */
247 	int number;			/* minor number */
248 	int device;			/* device number */
249 	const char *comment;		/* for /proc/asound/devices */
250 	struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
251 	char name[0];			/* device name (keep at the end of
252 								structure) */
253 };
254 
255 typedef struct _snd_minor snd_minor_t;
256 
257 /* sound.c */
258 
259 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
260 
261 void snd_request_card(int card);
262 
263 int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
264 int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
267 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
268 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
269 #endif
270 
271 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
272 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
273 
274 /* sound_oss.c */
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
278 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
279 int snd_oss_init_module(void);
280 #else
281 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
282 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
283 #define snd_oss_init_module() 0
284 #endif
285 
286 /* memory.c */
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
289 void snd_memory_init(void);
290 void snd_memory_done(void);
291 int snd_memory_info_init(void);
292 int snd_memory_info_done(void);
293 void *snd_hidden_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
294 void *snd_hidden_kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
295 void *snd_hidden_kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
296 void snd_hidden_kfree(const void *obj);
297 void *snd_hidden_vmalloc(unsigned long size);
298 void snd_hidden_vfree(void *obj);
299 char *snd_hidden_kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t flags);
300 #define kmalloc(size, flags) snd_hidden_kmalloc(size, flags)
301 #define kzalloc(size, flags) snd_hidden_kzalloc(size, flags)
302 #define kcalloc(n, size, flags) snd_hidden_kcalloc(n, size, flags)
303 #define kfree(obj) snd_hidden_kfree(obj)
304 #define vmalloc(size) snd_hidden_vmalloc(size)
305 #define vfree(obj) snd_hidden_vfree(obj)
306 #define kmalloc_nocheck(size, flags) snd_wrapper_kmalloc(size, flags)
307 #define vmalloc_nocheck(size) snd_wrapper_vmalloc(size)
308 #define kfree_nocheck(obj) snd_wrapper_kfree(obj)
309 #define vfree_nocheck(obj) snd_wrapper_vfree(obj)
310 #define kstrdup(s, flags)  snd_hidden_kstrdup(s, flags)
311 #else
312 #define snd_memory_init() /*NOP*/
313 #define snd_memory_done() /*NOP*/
314 #define snd_memory_info_init() /*NOP*/
315 #define snd_memory_info_done() /*NOP*/
316 #define kmalloc_nocheck(size, flags) kmalloc(size, flags)
317 #define vmalloc_nocheck(size) vmalloc(size)
318 #define kfree_nocheck(obj) kfree(obj)
319 #define vfree_nocheck(obj) vfree(obj)
320 #endif
321 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
322 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
323 
324 /* init.c */
325 
326 extern unsigned int snd_cards_lock;
327 extern snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
328 extern rwlock_t snd_card_rwlock;
329 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
330 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
331 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
332 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
333 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int cmd);
334 #endif
335 
336 snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
337 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
338 int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t *card);
339 int snd_card_free(snd_card_t *card);
340 int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t *card);
341 int snd_card_register(snd_card_t *card);
342 int snd_card_info_init(void);
343 int snd_card_info_done(void);
344 int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component);
345 int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
346 int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
347 
348 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
349 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
350 #endif
351 /* register a generic device (for ISA, etc) */
352 int snd_card_set_generic_dev(snd_card_t *card);
353 
354 /* device.c */
355 
356 int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
357 		   void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops);
358 int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
359 int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card);
360 int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
361 int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card);
362 int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
363 int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
364 
365 /* isadma.c */
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
368 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
369 
370 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
371 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
372 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
373 #endif
374 
375 /* misc.c */
376 
377 int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
379 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
380      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
381 #endif
382 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
383 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
384      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
385 #endif
386 
387 /* --- */
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
390 /**
391  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
392  * @fmt: format string
393  *
394  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
395  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
396  */
397 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
398 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
399 #else
400 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
401 	printk(fmt ,##args)
402 #endif
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
405 
406 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
407 
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
409 /**
410  * snd_printd - debug printk
411  * @format: format string
412  *
413  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
414  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
415  */
416 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
417 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
418 #else
419 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
420 	printk(fmt ,##args)
421 #endif
422 /**
423  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
424  * @expr: expression
425  * @args...: the action
426  *
427  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
428  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
429  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
430  * not checked.
431  */
432 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\
433 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {				\
434 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
435 		args;\
436 	}\
437 } while (0)
438 /**
439  * snd_runtime_check - run-time assertion macro
440  * @expr: expression
441  * @args...: the action
442  *
443  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
444  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
445  * Unlike snd_assert(), the action commands are executed even if
446  * CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set but without any error messages.
447  */
448 #define snd_runtime_check(expr, args...) do {\
449 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {				\
450 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
451 		args;\
452 	}\
453 } while (0)
454 
455 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
456 
457 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
458 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
459 #define snd_runtime_check(expr, args...) do { if (!(expr)) { args; } } while (0)
460 
461 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
462 
463 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
464 /**
465  * snd_printdd - debug printk
466  * @format: format string
467  *
468  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
469  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
470  */
471 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
472 #else
473 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
474 #endif
475 
476 #define snd_BUG() snd_assert(0, )
477 
478 
479 static inline void snd_timestamp_now(struct timespec *tstamp, int timespec)
480 {
481 	struct timeval val;
482 	/* FIXME: use a linear time source */
483 	do_gettimeofday(&val);
484 	tstamp->tv_sec = val.tv_sec;
485 	tstamp->tv_nsec = val.tv_usec;
486 	if (timespec)
487 		tstamp->tv_nsec *= 1000L;
488 }
489 
490 static inline void snd_timestamp_zero(struct timespec *tstamp)
491 {
492 	tstamp->tv_sec = 0;
493 	tstamp->tv_nsec = 0;
494 }
495 
496 static inline int snd_timestamp_null(struct timespec *tstamp)
497 {
498 	return tstamp->tv_sec == 0 && tstamp->tv_nsec == 0;
499 }
500 
501 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
502 
503 /* for easier backward-porting */
504 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
505 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
506 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
507 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
508 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
509 #endif
510 #endif
511 
512 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
513