xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h (revision 9d796e66230205cd3366f5660387bd9ecca9d336)
1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
64  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
65  */
66 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
67 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
68 
69 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
70  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
71  * often happens at runtime)
72  */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
74 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
75 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
76 #else
77 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
78 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
79 #endif
80 
81 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
82 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
83 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
84 #else
85 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
86 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
90 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
91 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
92 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
93 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
94 #else
95 #define MCOUNT_REC()
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
99 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
100 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
101 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
102 #else
103 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
107 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
108 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
109 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
110 #else
111 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
115 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
116 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
117 				*(_kprobe_blacklist)			      \
118 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
119 #else
120 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
124 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
125 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
126 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
127 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;	\
128 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_enum_maps) = .;	\
129 			*(_ftrace_enum_map)				\
130 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_enum_maps) = .;
131 #else
132 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
136 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
137 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
138 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
139 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
140 			 *(__tracepoint_str) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
141 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
142 #else
143 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
144 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
148 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
149 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
150 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
151 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
152 #else
153 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
154 #endif
155 
156 
157 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
158 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
159 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(config_enabled(cfg), name)
160 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
161 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
162 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
163 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_of_table) = .;			\
164 	*(__##name##_of_table)						\
165 	*(__##name##_of_table_end)
166 
167 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CLKSRC_OF, clksrc)
168 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
169 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
170 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
171 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
172 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
173 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
174 #define EARLYCON_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON, earlycon)
175 
176 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
177 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
178 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
179 	*(.dtb.init.rodata)						\
180 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
181 
182 /* .data section */
183 #define DATA_DATA							\
184 	*(.data)							\
185 	*(.ref.data)							\
186 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
187 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
188 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
189 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
190 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
191 	*(__tracepoints)						\
192 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
193 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
194 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
195 	*(__jump_table)                                                 \
196 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
197 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
198 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
199 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
200 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
201 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
202 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
203 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
204 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
205 
206 /*
207  * Data section helpers
208  */
209 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
210 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
211 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
212 	*(.data..nosave)						\
213 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
214 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
215 
216 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
217 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
218 	*(.data..page_aligned)
219 
220 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
221 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
222 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
223 	. = ALIGN(align);
224 
225 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
226 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
227 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
228 
229 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
230 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
231 	*(.data..init_task)
232 
233 /*
234  * Read only Data
235  */
236 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
237 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
238 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
239 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
240 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
241 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
242 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
243 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
244 		*(__tracepoints_ptrs)	/* Tracepoints: pointer array */\
245 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
246 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
247 	}								\
248 									\
249 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
250 		*(.rodata1)						\
251 	}								\
252 									\
253 	BUG_TABLE							\
254 									\
255 	/* PCI quirks */						\
256 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
257 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
258 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
259 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
260 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
261 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
262 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
263 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
264 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
265 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
266 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
267 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
268 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
269 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
270 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
271 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
272 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
273 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
274 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
275 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
276 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
277 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
278 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
279 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late)				\
280 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
281 	}								\
282 									\
283 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
284 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
285 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
286 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
287 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
288 	}								\
289 									\
290 	TRACEDATA							\
291 									\
292 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
293 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
294 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
295 		*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))					\
296 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
297 	}								\
298 									\
299 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
300 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
301 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
302 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))				\
303 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
304 	}								\
305 									\
306 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
307 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
308 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
309 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*))				\
310 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
311 	}								\
312 									\
313 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
314 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
315 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
316 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*))			\
317 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
318 	}								\
319 									\
320 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
321 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
322 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
323 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*))			\
324 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
325 	}								\
326 									\
327 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
328 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
329 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
330 		*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))					\
331 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
332 	}								\
333 									\
334 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
335 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
336 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
337 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))				\
338 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
339 	}								\
340 									\
341 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
342 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
343 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
344 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*))				\
345 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
346 	}								\
347 									\
348 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
349 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
350 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
351 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*))			\
352 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
353 	}								\
354 									\
355 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
356 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
357 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
358 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*))			\
359 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
360 	}								\
361 									\
362 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
363         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
364 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
365 	}								\
366 									\
367 	/* __*init sections */						\
368 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
369 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
370 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
371 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
372 	}								\
373 									\
374 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
375 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
376 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
377 		*(__param)						\
378 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
379 	}								\
380 									\
381 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
382 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
383 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
384 		*(__modver)						\
385 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
386 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
387 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
388 	}								\
389 	. = ALIGN((align));
390 
391 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
392  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
393 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
394 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
395 
396 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
397 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
398 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
399 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
400 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
401 	}
402 
403 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
404  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
405 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
406 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
407 		*(.text.hot)						\
408 		*(.text .text.fixup)					\
409 		*(.ref.text)						\
410 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
411 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
412 		*(.text.unlikely)
413 
414 
415 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
416  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
417 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
418 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
419 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
420 		*(.sched.text)						\
421 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
422 
423 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
424  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
425 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
426 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
427 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
428 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
429 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
430 
431 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
432 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
433 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
434 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
435 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
436 
437 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
438 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
439 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
440 		*(.entry.text)						\
441 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
442 
443 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
444 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
445 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
446 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
447 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
448 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
449 #else
450 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
451 #endif
452 
453 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
454 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
455 
456 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
457 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
458 		HEAD_TEXT						\
459 	}
460 
461 /*
462  * Exception table
463  */
464 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
465 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
466 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
467 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
468 		*(__ex_table)						\
469 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
470 	}
471 
472 /*
473  * Init task
474  */
475 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
476 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
477 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
478 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
479 	}
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
482 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
483 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
484 			*(.ctors)			   \
485 			*(SORT(.init_array.*))		   \
486 			*(.init_array)			   \
487 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
488 #else
489 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
490 #endif
491 
492 /* init and exit section handling */
493 #define INIT_DATA							\
494 	*(.init.data)							\
495 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
496 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
497 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
498 	*(.init.rodata)							\
499 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
500 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
501 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
502 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
503 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
504 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
505 	CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()						\
506 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
507 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
508 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
509 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
510 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
511 	EARLYCON_OF_TABLES()
512 
513 #define INIT_TEXT							\
514 	*(.init.text)							\
515 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
516 
517 #define EXIT_DATA							\
518 	*(.exit.data)							\
519 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
520 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
521 
522 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
523 	*(.exit.text)							\
524 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
525 
526 #define EXIT_CALL							\
527 	*(.exitcall.exit)
528 
529 /*
530  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
531  * zeroed during startup
532  */
533 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
534 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
535 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
536 		*(.sbss)						\
537 		*(.scommon)						\
538 	}
539 
540 /*
541  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
542  * sections to the front of bss.
543  */
544 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
545 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
546 #endif
547 
548 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
549 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
550 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
551 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
552 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
553 		*(.dynbss)						\
554 		*(.bss)							\
555 		*(COMMON)						\
556 	}
557 
558 /*
559  * DWARF debug sections.
560  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
561  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
562  */
563 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
564 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
565 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
566 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
567 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
568 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
569 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
570 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
571 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
572 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
573 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
574 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
575 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
576 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
577 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
578 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
579 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
580 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
581 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
582 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
583 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
584 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
585 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
586 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
587 
588 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
589 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
590 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
591 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
592 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
593 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
594 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
595 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
596 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
597 
598 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
599 #define BUG_TABLE							\
600 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
601 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
602 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
603 		*(__bug_table)						\
604 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
605 	}
606 #else
607 #define BUG_TABLE
608 #endif
609 
610 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
611 #define TRACEDATA							\
612 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
613 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
614 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
615 		*(.tracedata)						\
616 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
617 	}
618 #else
619 #define TRACEDATA
620 #endif
621 
622 #define NOTES								\
623 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
624 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
625 		*(.note.*)						\
626 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
627 	}
628 
629 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
630 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
631 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
632 		*(.init.setup)						\
633 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
634 
635 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
636 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
637 		*(.initcall##level##.init)				\
638 		*(.initcall##level##s.init)				\
639 
640 #define INIT_CALLS							\
641 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
642 		*(.initcallearly.init)					\
643 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
644 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
645 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
646 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
647 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
648 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
649 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
650 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
651 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
652 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
653 
654 #define CON_INITCALL							\
655 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
656 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
657 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
658 
659 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
660 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
661 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
662 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
665 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
666 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
667 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
668 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
669 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
670 	*(.init.ramfs.info)
671 #else
672 #define INIT_RAM_FS
673 #endif
674 
675 /*
676  * Default discarded sections.
677  *
678  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
679  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
680  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
681  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
682  * definitions.
683  */
684 #define DISCARDS							\
685 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
686 	EXIT_TEXT							\
687 	EXIT_DATA							\
688 	EXIT_CALL							\
689 	*(.discard)							\
690 	*(.discard.*)							\
691 	}
692 
693 /**
694  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
695  * @cacheline: cacheline size
696  *
697  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
698  * directly upon load addresses.
699  *
700  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
701  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
702  */
703 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
704 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
705 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
706 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
707 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
708 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
709 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
710 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
711 	*(.data..percpu)						\
712 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
713 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
714 
715 /**
716  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
717  * @cacheline: cacheline size
718  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
719  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
720  *
721  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
722  *
723  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
724  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
725  *
726  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
727  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
728  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
729  *
730  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
731  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
732  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
733  * a leading colon.
734  *
735  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
736  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
737  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
738  */
739 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
740 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
741 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
742 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
743 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
744 	} phdr								\
745 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
746 
747 /**
748  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
749  * @cacheline: cacheline size
750  *
751  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
752  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
753  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
754  *
755  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
756  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
757  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
758  */
759 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
760 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
761 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
762 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
763 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
764 	}
765 
766 
767 /*
768  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
769  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
770  */
771 
772 
773 /*
774  * Writeable data.
775  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
776  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
777  * typical alignment matches.
778  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
779  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
780  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
781  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
782  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
783  *
784  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
785 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
786 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
787 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
788 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
789 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
790 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
791 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
792 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
793 		DATA_DATA						\
794 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
795 	}
796 
797 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
798 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
799 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
800 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
801 		INIT_TEXT						\
802 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
803 	}
804 
805 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
806 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
807 		INIT_DATA						\
808 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
809 		INIT_CALLS						\
810 		CON_INITCALL						\
811 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
812 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
813 	}
814 
815 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
816 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
817 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
818 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
819 	BSS(bss_align)							\
820 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
821 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
822