1 /* 2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc. 5 * 6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 7 * 8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory. 9 * 10 * $Id: erase.c,v 1.80 2005/07/14 19:46:24 joern Exp $ 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 17 #include <linux/compiler.h> 18 #include <linux/crc32.h> 19 #include <linux/sched.h> 20 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 21 #include "nodelist.h" 22 23 struct erase_priv_struct { 24 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb; 25 struct jffs2_sb_info *c; 26 }; 27 28 #ifndef __ECOS 29 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *); 30 #endif 31 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset); 32 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb); 33 static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb); 34 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb); 35 36 static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, 37 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb) 38 { 39 int ret; 40 uint32_t bad_offset; 41 #ifdef __ECOS 42 ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb); 43 if (!ret) { 44 jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb); 45 return; 46 } 47 bad_offset = jeb->offset; 48 #else /* Linux */ 49 struct erase_info *instr; 50 51 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#x (range %#x-%#x)\n", jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size)); 52 instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL); 53 if (!instr) { 54 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n"); 55 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 56 list_del(&jeb->list); 57 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list); 58 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size; 59 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size; 60 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size; 61 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 62 return; 63 } 64 65 memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr)); 66 67 instr->mtd = c->mtd; 68 instr->addr = jeb->offset; 69 instr->len = c->sector_size; 70 instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback; 71 instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]); 72 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; 73 74 ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb; 75 ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c; 76 77 ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr); 78 if (!ret) 79 return; 80 81 bad_offset = instr->fail_addr; 82 kfree(instr); 83 #endif /* __ECOS */ 84 85 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) { 86 /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */ 87 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret)); 88 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 89 list_del(&jeb->list); 90 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list); 91 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size; 92 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size; 93 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size; 94 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 95 return; 96 } 97 98 if (ret == -EROFS) 99 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset); 100 else 101 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret); 102 103 jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset); 104 } 105 106 void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count) 107 { 108 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb; 109 110 down(&c->erase_free_sem); 111 112 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 113 114 while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) || 115 !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) { 116 117 if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) { 118 jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list); 119 list_del(&jeb->list); 120 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 121 jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb); 122 123 if (!--count) { 124 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n")); 125 goto done; 126 } 127 128 } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) { 129 jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list); 130 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset)); 131 list_del(&jeb->list); 132 c->erasing_size += c->sector_size; 133 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size; 134 c->free_size -= jeb->free_size; 135 c->used_size -= jeb->used_size; 136 c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size; 137 jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0; 138 jffs2_free_all_node_refs(c, jeb); 139 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list); 140 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 141 142 jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb); 143 144 } else { 145 BUG(); 146 } 147 148 /* Be nice */ 149 cond_resched(); 150 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 151 } 152 153 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 154 done: 155 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n")); 156 157 up(&c->erase_free_sem); 158 } 159 160 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb) 161 { 162 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset)); 163 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 164 list_del(&jeb->list); 165 list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list); 166 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 167 /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */ 168 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c); 169 } 170 171 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset) 172 { 173 /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a 174 specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */ 175 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) { 176 /* We had a device-level failure to erase. Let's see if we've 177 failed too many times. */ 178 if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) { 179 /* We'd like to give this block another try. */ 180 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 181 list_del(&jeb->list); 182 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list); 183 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size; 184 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size; 185 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size; 186 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 187 return; 188 } 189 } 190 191 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 192 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size; 193 c->bad_size += c->sector_size; 194 list_del(&jeb->list); 195 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list); 196 c->nr_erasing_blocks--; 197 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 198 wake_up(&c->erase_wait); 199 } 200 201 #ifndef __ECOS 202 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) 203 { 204 struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv; 205 206 if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) { 207 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state); 208 jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr); 209 } else { 210 jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb); 211 } 212 kfree(instr); 213 } 214 #endif /* !__ECOS */ 215 216 /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make 217 this a standard doubly-linked list? */ 218 static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, 219 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb) 220 { 221 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL; 222 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev; 223 224 prev = &ref->next_in_ino; 225 226 /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */ 227 while (1) { 228 if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) { 229 /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is 230 at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue 231 from the beginning of the list */ 232 ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev); 233 prev = &ic->nodes; 234 continue; 235 } 236 237 if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) { 238 /* It's in the block we're erasing */ 239 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this; 240 241 this = *prev; 242 *prev = this->next_in_ino; 243 this->next_in_ino = NULL; 244 245 if (this == ref) 246 break; 247 248 continue; 249 } 250 /* Not to be deleted. Skip */ 251 prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino); 252 } 253 254 /* PARANOIA */ 255 if (!ic) { 256 printk(KERN_WARNING "inode_cache not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n"); 257 return; 258 } 259 260 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n", 261 jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino)); 262 263 D2({ 264 int i=0; 265 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this; 266 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG); 267 268 this = ic->nodes; 269 270 while(this) { 271 printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this)); 272 if (++i == 5) { 273 printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG); 274 i=0; 275 } 276 this = this->next_in_ino; 277 } 278 printk("\n"); 279 }); 280 281 if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0) 282 jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic); 283 } 284 285 static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb) 286 { 287 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref; 288 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset)); 289 while(jeb->first_node) { 290 ref = jeb->first_node; 291 jeb->first_node = ref->next_phys; 292 293 /* Remove from the inode-list */ 294 if (ref->next_in_ino) 295 jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb); 296 /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */ 297 298 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(ref); 299 } 300 jeb->last_node = NULL; 301 } 302 303 static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset) 304 { 305 void *ebuf; 306 uint32_t ofs; 307 size_t retlen; 308 int ret = -EIO; 309 310 ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 311 if (!ebuf) { 312 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset); 313 return -EAGAIN; 314 } 315 316 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset)); 317 318 for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) { 319 uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs); 320 int i; 321 322 *bad_offset = ofs; 323 324 ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf); 325 if (ret) { 326 printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret); 327 goto fail; 328 } 329 if (retlen != readlen) { 330 printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen); 331 goto fail; 332 } 333 for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) { 334 /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */ 335 unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i; 336 if (*datum + 1) { 337 *bad_offset += i; 338 printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset); 339 goto fail; 340 } 341 } 342 ofs += readlen; 343 cond_resched(); 344 } 345 ret = 0; 346 fail: 347 kfree(ebuf); 348 return ret; 349 } 350 351 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb) 352 { 353 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *marker_ref = NULL; 354 size_t retlen; 355 int ret; 356 uint32_t bad_offset; 357 358 switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) { 359 case -EAGAIN: goto refile; 360 case -EIO: goto filebad; 361 } 362 363 /* Write the erase complete marker */ 364 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset)); 365 bad_offset = jeb->offset; 366 367 /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */ 368 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) { 369 370 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) { 371 if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb)) 372 goto filebad; 373 } 374 375 jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL; 376 jeb->free_size = c->sector_size; 377 jeb->used_size = 0; 378 jeb->dirty_size = 0; 379 jeb->wasted_size = 0; 380 381 } else { 382 383 struct kvec vecs[1]; 384 struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = { 385 .magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK), 386 .nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER), 387 .totlen = cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size) 388 }; 389 390 marker_ref = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref(); 391 if (!marker_ref) { 392 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate raw node ref for clean marker. Refiling\n"); 393 goto refile; 394 } 395 396 marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4)); 397 398 vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) ▮ 399 vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker); 400 ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen); 401 402 if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) { 403 if (ret) 404 printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n", 405 jeb->offset, ret); 406 else 407 printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n", 408 jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen); 409 410 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(marker_ref); 411 goto filebad; 412 } 413 414 marker_ref->next_in_ino = NULL; 415 marker_ref->next_phys = NULL; 416 marker_ref->flash_offset = jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL; 417 marker_ref->__totlen = c->cleanmarker_size; 418 419 jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = marker_ref; 420 421 jeb->free_size = c->sector_size - c->cleanmarker_size; 422 jeb->used_size = c->cleanmarker_size; 423 jeb->dirty_size = 0; 424 jeb->wasted_size = 0; 425 } 426 427 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 428 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size; 429 c->free_size += jeb->free_size; 430 c->used_size += jeb->used_size; 431 432 ACCT_SANITY_CHECK(c,jeb); 433 D1(ACCT_PARANOIA_CHECK(jeb)); 434 435 list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list); 436 c->nr_erasing_blocks--; 437 c->nr_free_blocks++; 438 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 439 wake_up(&c->erase_wait); 440 return; 441 442 filebad: 443 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 444 /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it 445 right off again. Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */ 446 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list); 447 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 448 jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset); 449 return; 450 451 refile: 452 /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */ 453 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c); 454 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 455 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list); 456 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock); 457 return; 458 } 459