xref: /linux/fs/ext4/hash.c (revision 206855c321adee56db3946ca09a5887cddb9d598)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext4/hash.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002 by Theodore Ts'o
5  *
6  * This file is released under the GPL v2.
7  *
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
9  * License.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
14 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
15 #include "ext4.h"
16 
17 #define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
18 
19 static void TEA_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[])
20 {
21 	__u32	sum = 0;
22 	__u32	b0 = buf[0], b1 = buf[1];
23 	__u32	a = in[0], b = in[1], c = in[2], d = in[3];
24 	int	n = 16;
25 
26 	do {
27 		sum += DELTA;
28 		b0 += ((b1 << 4)+a) ^ (b1+sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5)+b);
29 		b1 += ((b0 << 4)+c) ^ (b0+sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5)+d);
30 	} while (--n);
31 
32 	buf[0] += b0;
33 	buf[1] += b1;
34 }
35 
36 
37 /* The old legacy hash */
38 static __u32 dx_hack_hash(const char *name, int len)
39 {
40 	__u32 hash0 = 0x12a3fe2d, hash1 = 0x37abe8f9;
41 	while (len--) {
42 		__u32 hash = hash1 + (hash0 ^ (*name++ * 7152373));
43 
44 		if (hash & 0x80000000) hash -= 0x7fffffff;
45 		hash1 = hash0;
46 		hash0 = hash;
47 	}
48 	return (hash0 << 1);
49 }
50 
51 static void str2hashbuf(const char *msg, int len, __u32 *buf, int num)
52 {
53 	__u32	pad, val;
54 	int	i;
55 
56 	pad = (__u32)len | ((__u32)len << 8);
57 	pad |= pad << 16;
58 
59 	val = pad;
60 	if (len > num*4)
61 		len = num * 4;
62 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
63 		if ((i % 4) == 0)
64 			val = pad;
65 		val = msg[i] + (val << 8);
66 		if ((i % 4) == 3) {
67 			*buf++ = val;
68 			val = pad;
69 			num--;
70 		}
71 	}
72 	if (--num >= 0)
73 		*buf++ = val;
74 	while (--num >= 0)
75 		*buf++ = pad;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Returns the hash of a filename.  If len is 0 and name is NULL, then
80  * this function can be used to test whether or not a hash version is
81  * supported.
82  *
83  * The seed is an 4 longword (32 bits) "secret" which can be used to
84  * uniquify a hash.  If the seed is all zero's, then some default seed
85  * may be used.
86  *
87  * A particular hash version specifies whether or not the seed is
88  * represented, and whether or not the returned hash is 32 bits or 64
89  * bits.  32 bit hashes will return 0 for the minor hash.
90  */
91 int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
92 {
93 	__u32	hash;
94 	__u32	minor_hash = 0;
95 	const char	*p;
96 	int		i;
97 	__u32		in[8], buf[4];
98 
99 	/* Initialize the default seed for the hash checksum functions */
100 	buf[0] = 0x67452301;
101 	buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
102 	buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
103 	buf[3] = 0x10325476;
104 
105 	/* Check to see if the seed is all zero's */
106 	if (hinfo->seed) {
107 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
108 			if (hinfo->seed[i])
109 				break;
110 		}
111 		if (i < 4)
112 			memcpy(buf, hinfo->seed, sizeof(buf));
113 	}
114 
115 	switch (hinfo->hash_version) {
116 	case DX_HASH_LEGACY:
117 		hash = dx_hack_hash(name, len);
118 		break;
119 	case DX_HASH_HALF_MD4:
120 		p = name;
121 		while (len > 0) {
122 			str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 8);
123 			half_md4_transform(buf, in);
124 			len -= 32;
125 			p += 32;
126 		}
127 		minor_hash = buf[2];
128 		hash = buf[1];
129 		break;
130 	case DX_HASH_TEA:
131 		p = name;
132 		while (len > 0) {
133 			str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 4);
134 			TEA_transform(buf, in);
135 			len -= 16;
136 			p += 16;
137 		}
138 		hash = buf[0];
139 		minor_hash = buf[1];
140 		break;
141 	default:
142 		hinfo->hash = 0;
143 		return -1;
144 	}
145 	hash = hash & ~1;
146 	if (hash == (EXT4_HTREE_EOF << 1))
147 		hash = (EXT4_HTREE_EOF-1) << 1;
148 	hinfo->hash = hash;
149 	hinfo->minor_hash = minor_hash;
150 	return 0;
151 }
152