1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 8 * 9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. 10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/fs_context.h> 18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h> 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/kobject.h> 22 #include <linux/namei.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 25 #include <linux/string.h> 26 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 27 #include <linux/magic.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/security.h> 30 31 #include "internal.h" 32 33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700 34 35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; 36 static int debugfs_mount_count; 37 static bool debugfs_registered; 38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; 39 40 /* 41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down 42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether 43 * to lock down individual files. 44 */ 45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) 47 { 48 int ret; 49 50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { 51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); 52 if (ret) 53 return ret; 54 } 55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); 56 } 57 58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { 59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 60 }; 61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { 62 .lookup = simple_lookup, 63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 64 }; 65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { 66 .get_link = simple_get_link, 67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 68 }; 69 70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) 71 { 72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); 73 if (inode) { 74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 75 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); 76 } 77 return inode; 78 } 79 80 struct debugfs_fs_info { 81 kuid_t uid; 82 kgid_t gid; 83 umode_t mode; 84 /* Opt_* bitfield. */ 85 unsigned int opts; 86 }; 87 88 enum { 89 Opt_uid, 90 Opt_gid, 91 Opt_mode, 92 Opt_source, 93 }; 94 95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = { 96 fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid), 97 fsparam_u32oct ("mode", Opt_mode), 98 fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid), 99 fsparam_string ("source", Opt_source), 100 {} 101 }; 102 103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) 104 { 105 struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info; 106 struct fs_parse_result result; 107 int opt; 108 109 opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result); 110 if (opt < 0) { 111 /* 112 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but 113 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 114 */ 115 if (opt == -ENOPARAM) 116 return 0; 117 118 return opt; 119 } 120 121 switch (opt) { 122 case Opt_uid: 123 opts->uid = result.uid; 124 break; 125 case Opt_gid: 126 opts->gid = result.gid; 127 break; 128 case Opt_mode: 129 opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; 130 break; 131 case Opt_source: 132 if (fc->source) 133 return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified"); 134 fc->source = param->string; 135 param->string = NULL; 136 break; 137 /* 138 * We might like to report bad mount options here; 139 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 140 */ 141 } 142 143 opts->opts |= BIT(opt); 144 145 return 0; 146 } 147 148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) 149 { 150 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 151 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); 152 153 /* 154 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount 155 * options. 156 */ 157 158 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { 159 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; 160 inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode; 161 } 162 163 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) 164 inode->i_uid = fsi->uid; 165 166 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) 167 inode->i_gid = fsi->gid; 168 } 169 170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) 171 { 172 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); 173 } 174 175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) 176 { 177 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); 178 } 179 180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) 181 { 182 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; 183 struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info; 184 struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info; 185 186 if (!new_opts) 187 return 0; 188 189 sync_filesystem(sb); 190 191 /* structure copy of new mount options to sb */ 192 *sb_opts = *new_opts; 193 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); 194 195 return 0; 196 } 197 198 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 199 { 200 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; 201 202 if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) 203 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", 204 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid)); 205 if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) 206 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", 207 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid)); 208 if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) 209 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode); 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; 215 216 static void init_once(void *foo) 217 { 218 struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo; 219 inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode); 220 } 221 222 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) 223 { 224 struct debugfs_inode_info *info; 225 info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 226 if (!info) 227 return NULL; 228 return &info->vfs_inode; 229 } 230 231 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 232 { 233 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 234 kfree(inode->i_link); 235 kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode)); 236 } 237 238 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { 239 .statfs = simple_statfs, 240 .show_options = debugfs_show_options, 241 .alloc_inode = debugfs_alloc_inode, 242 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode, 243 }; 244 245 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) 246 { 247 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; 248 249 if (fsd) { 250 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations)); 251 mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 252 } 253 kfree(fsd); 254 } 255 256 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) 257 { 258 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 259 260 return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private); 261 } 262 263 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { 264 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, 265 .d_automount = debugfs_automount, 266 }; 267 268 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) 269 { 270 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; 271 int err; 272 273 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); 274 if (err) 275 return err; 276 277 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; 278 set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops); 279 sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE; 280 281 debugfs_apply_options(sb); 282 283 return 0; 284 } 285 286 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) 287 { 288 int err; 289 290 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 291 return -EPERM; 292 293 err = get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super); 294 if (err) 295 return err; 296 297 return debugfs_reconfigure(fc); 298 } 299 300 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) 301 { 302 kfree(fc->s_fs_info); 303 } 304 305 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = { 306 .free = debugfs_free_fc, 307 .parse_param = debugfs_parse_param, 308 .get_tree = debugfs_get_tree, 309 .reconfigure = debugfs_reconfigure, 310 }; 311 312 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 313 { 314 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; 315 316 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); 317 if (!fsi) 318 return -ENOMEM; 319 320 fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; 321 322 fc->s_fs_info = fsi; 323 fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops; 324 return 0; 325 } 326 327 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { 328 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 329 .name = "debugfs", 330 .init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context, 331 .parameters = debugfs_param_specs, 332 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, 333 }; 334 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); 335 336 /** 337 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file 338 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. 339 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. 340 * 341 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file 342 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned 343 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. 344 * 345 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 346 * returned. 347 */ 348 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 349 { 350 struct dentry *dentry; 351 352 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) 353 return NULL; 354 355 if (!parent) 356 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 357 358 dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent); 359 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 360 return NULL; 361 return dentry; 362 } 363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); 364 365 static struct dentry *debugfs_start_creating(const char *name, 366 struct dentry *parent) 367 { 368 struct dentry *dentry; 369 int error; 370 371 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 372 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 373 374 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 375 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 376 377 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); 378 379 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 380 return parent; 381 382 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, 383 &debugfs_mount_count); 384 if (error) { 385 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); 386 return ERR_PTR(error); 387 } 388 389 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. 390 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 391 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we 392 * have around. 393 */ 394 if (!parent) 395 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 396 397 dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); 398 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 399 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST)) 400 pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent); 401 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 402 } 403 return dentry; 404 } 405 406 static struct dentry *debugfs_failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 407 { 408 simple_done_creating(dentry); 409 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 410 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 411 } 412 413 static struct dentry *debugfs_end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 414 { 415 simple_done_creating(dentry); 416 return dentry; // borrowed 417 } 418 419 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 420 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 421 const void *aux, 422 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, 423 const void *real_fops) 424 { 425 struct dentry *dentry; 426 struct inode *inode; 427 428 if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) 429 mode |= S_IFREG; 430 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); 431 dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent); 432 433 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 434 return dentry; 435 436 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 437 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 438 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", 439 name); 440 return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry); 441 } 442 443 inode->i_mode = mode; 444 inode->i_private = data; 445 446 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; 447 if (!real_fops) 448 proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations; 449 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; 450 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops; 451 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux; 452 453 d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); 454 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 455 return debugfs_end_creating(dentry); 456 } 457 458 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode, 459 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 460 const void *aux, 461 const struct file_operations *fops) 462 { 463 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 464 &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations, 465 fops); 466 } 467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full); 468 469 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode, 470 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 471 const void *aux, 472 const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops) 473 { 474 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 475 &debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations, 476 fops); 477 } 478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short); 479 480 /** 481 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 482 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 483 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 484 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 485 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 486 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 487 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 488 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 489 * the open() call. 490 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 491 * this file. 492 * 493 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to 494 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops 495 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the 496 * debugfs core. 497 * 498 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation 499 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() 500 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by 501 * debugfs though. 502 * 503 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of 504 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and 505 * thus, may be used here. 506 */ 507 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, 508 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 509 const struct file_operations *fops) 510 { 511 512 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL, 513 &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations, 514 fops); 515 } 516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); 517 518 /** 519 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 520 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 521 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 522 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 523 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 524 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 525 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 526 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 527 * the open() call. 528 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 529 * this file. 530 * @file_size: initial file size 531 * 532 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 533 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 534 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 535 * recommended to be used instead.) 536 */ 537 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, 538 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 539 const struct file_operations *fops, 540 loff_t file_size) 541 { 542 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 543 544 if (!IS_ERR(de)) 545 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; 546 } 547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); 548 549 /** 550 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem 551 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to 552 * create. 553 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 554 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 555 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 556 * 557 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. 558 * 559 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 560 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 561 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 562 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 563 * returned. 564 * 565 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 566 * returned. 567 * 568 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 569 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 570 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 571 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 572 */ 573 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 574 { 575 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent); 576 struct inode *inode; 577 578 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 579 return dentry; 580 581 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 582 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 583 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", 584 name); 585 return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry); 586 } 587 588 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 589 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; 590 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 591 592 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 593 inc_nlink(inode); 594 d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); 595 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 596 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 597 return debugfs_end_creating(dentry); 598 } 599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); 600 601 /** 602 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem 603 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 604 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 605 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 606 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 607 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. 608 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). 609 * 610 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. 611 */ 612 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, 613 struct dentry *parent, 614 debugfs_automount_t f, 615 void *data) 616 { 617 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent); 618 struct inode *inode; 619 620 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 621 return dentry; 622 623 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 624 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 625 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", 626 name); 627 return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry); 628 } 629 630 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 631 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; 632 inode->i_private = data; 633 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f; 634 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 635 inc_nlink(inode); 636 d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); 637 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 638 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 639 return debugfs_end_creating(dentry); 640 } 641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); 642 643 /** 644 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem 645 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to 646 * create. 647 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This 648 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, 649 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs 650 * filesystem. 651 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the 652 * symbolic link. 653 * 654 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that 655 * links to the given target path. 656 * 657 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 658 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic 659 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is 660 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 661 * will be returned. 662 * 663 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 664 * returned. 665 */ 666 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, 667 const char *target) 668 { 669 struct dentry *dentry; 670 struct inode *inode; 671 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); 672 if (!link) 673 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 674 675 dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent); 676 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 677 kfree(link); 678 return dentry; 679 } 680 681 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 682 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 683 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", 684 name); 685 kfree(link); 686 return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry); 687 } 688 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; 689 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; 690 inode->i_link = link; 691 d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); 692 return debugfs_end_creating(dentry); 693 } 694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); 695 696 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) 697 { 698 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 699 700 /* 701 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful 702 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either 703 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a 704 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). 705 */ 706 smp_mb(); 707 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); 708 if (!fsd) 709 return; 710 711 /* if this was the last reference, we're done */ 712 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) 713 return; 714 715 /* 716 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can 717 * be in different states: 718 * - The common case of not using cancellations, or already 719 * after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need 720 * to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion; 721 * - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between 722 * debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(), 723 * in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function, 724 * and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the 725 * previous case; 726 * - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after 727 * debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the 728 * cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop, 729 * but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion 730 * after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the 731 * ->cancel() function. 732 */ 733 while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) { 734 struct debugfs_cancellation *c; 735 736 /* 737 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations 738 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to 739 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them, 740 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this 741 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may 742 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then 743 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only 744 * do if the refcount isn't zero already. 745 */ 746 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 747 while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations, 748 typeof(*c), list))) { 749 list_del_init(&c->list); 750 c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data); 751 } 752 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 753 754 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); 755 } 756 } 757 758 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) 759 { 760 if (d_is_reg(victim)) 761 __debugfs_file_removed(victim); 762 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 763 } 764 765 /** 766 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory 767 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this 768 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. 769 * 770 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that 771 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function 772 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) 773 * 774 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be 775 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is 776 * removed, you are responsible here. 777 */ 778 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) 779 { 780 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 781 return; 782 783 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 784 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); 785 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 786 } 787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); 788 789 /** 790 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it 791 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. 792 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. 793 * 794 * This is the equlivant of doing something like 795 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting 796 * handled for the directory being looked up. 797 */ 798 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 799 { 800 struct dentry *dentry; 801 802 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); 803 if (!dentry) 804 return; 805 806 debugfs_remove(dentry); 807 dput(dentry); 808 } 809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); 810 811 /** 812 * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem 813 * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. 814 * @fmt: format for new name 815 * 816 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not 817 * exist for rename to succeed. 818 * 819 * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure. 820 * 821 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 822 * returned. 823 */ 824 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...) 825 { 826 int error = 0; 827 const char *new_name; 828 struct name_snapshot old_name; 829 struct dentry *target; 830 struct renamedata rd = {}; 831 struct inode *dir; 832 va_list ap; 833 834 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 835 return 0; 836 837 va_start(ap, fmt); 838 new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); 839 va_end(ap); 840 if (!new_name) 841 return -ENOMEM; 842 843 rd.old_parent = dget_parent(dentry); 844 rd.new_parent = rd.old_parent; 845 rd.flags = RENAME_NOREPLACE; 846 target = lookup_noperm_unlocked(&QSTR(new_name), rd.new_parent); 847 if (IS_ERR(target)) 848 return PTR_ERR(target); 849 850 error = start_renaming_two_dentries(&rd, dentry, target); 851 if (error) { 852 if (error == -EEXIST && target == dentry) 853 /* it isn't an error to rename a thing to itself */ 854 error = 0; 855 goto out; 856 } 857 858 dir = d_inode(rd.old_parent); 859 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry); 860 simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, rd.new_dentry); 861 d_move(dentry, rd.new_dentry); 862 fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry); 863 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 864 end_renaming(&rd); 865 out: 866 dput(rd.old_parent); 867 dput(target); 868 kfree_const(new_name); 869 return error; 870 } 871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name); 872 873 /** 874 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered 875 */ 876 bool debugfs_initialized(void) 877 { 878 return debugfs_registered; 879 } 880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); 881 882 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) 883 { 884 if (str) { 885 if (!strcmp(str, "on")) 886 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; 887 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) 888 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; 889 else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) 890 debugfs_allow = 0; 891 } 892 893 return 0; 894 } 895 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); 896 static int __init debugfs_init(void) 897 { 898 int retval; 899 900 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) 901 return -EPERM; 902 903 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 904 if (retval) 905 return retval; 906 907 debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache", 908 sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0, 909 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, 910 init_once); 911 if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) { 912 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 913 return -ENOMEM; 914 } 915 916 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); 917 if (retval) { // Really not going to happen 918 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 919 kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep); 920 return retval; 921 } 922 debugfs_registered = true; 923 return 0; 924 } 925 core_initcall(debugfs_init); 926