xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/sd.c (revision f30828a6745281edda735f642b5f814e1123ecd3)
1 /*
2  *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3  *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4  *
5  *      Linux scsi disk driver
6  *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7  *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8  *	Modification history:
9  *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10  *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11  *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12  *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13  *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14  *         eight major numbers.
15  *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16  *	 - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17  *	   sd_init and cleanups.
18  *	 - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19  *	   not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20  *	   could be ejected after sd_open.
21  *	 - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22  *	 - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23  *	   <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24  *	   Support 32k/1M disks.
25  *
26  *	Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27  *	 - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28  *	 - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29  *	 - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30  *	 - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31  *	Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32  *	than the level indicated above to trigger output.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 
52 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
53 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
54 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
55 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
61 
62 #include "sd.h"
63 #include "scsi_logging.h"
64 
65 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
66 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 
69 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
70 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
71 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
72 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
88 
89 static int  sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
90 static int  sd_probe(struct device *);
91 static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
92 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
93 static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
94 static int sd_resume(struct device *);
95 static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
96 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
97 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
98 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
99 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
100 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
101 
102 static DEFINE_IDR(sd_index_idr);
103 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
104 
105 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
106  * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
107  * object after last put) */
108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
109 
110 static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
111 	"write through", "none", "write back",
112 	"write back, no read (daft)"
113 };
114 
115 static ssize_t
116 sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
117 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
118 {
119 	int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
120 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
121 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
122 	char buffer[64];
123 	char *buffer_data;
124 	struct scsi_mode_data data;
125 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
126 	int len;
127 
128 	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
129 		/* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
130 		 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
131 		 * it's not worth the risk */
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
135 		const int len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
136 		if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
137 		    buf[len] == '\n') {
138 			ct = i;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 	}
142 	if (ct < 0)
143 		return -EINVAL;
144 	rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
145 	wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
146 	if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
147 			    SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 	len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
150 		  data.block_descriptor_length);
151 	buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
152 		data.block_descriptor_length;
153 	buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
154 	buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
155 	sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
156 
157 	if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
158 			     SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
159 		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
160 			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 	}
163 	sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
164 	return count;
165 }
166 
167 static ssize_t
168 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
169 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
170 {
171 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
172 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
173 
174 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
175 		return -EACCES;
176 
177 	sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
178 
179 	return count;
180 }
181 
182 static ssize_t
183 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
184 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
185 {
186 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
187 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
188 
189 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
190 		return -EACCES;
191 
192 	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 
195 	sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
196 
197 	return count;
198 }
199 
200 static ssize_t
201 sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
202 		   char *buf)
203 {
204 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
205 	int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
206 
207 	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
208 }
209 
210 static ssize_t
211 sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
212 {
213 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
214 
215 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
216 }
217 
218 static ssize_t
219 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
220 			  char *buf)
221 {
222 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
223 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
224 
225 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
226 }
227 
228 static ssize_t
229 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
230 		      char *buf)
231 {
232 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
233 
234 	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
235 }
236 
237 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
238 	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
239 	       sd_store_cache_type),
240 	__ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
241 	__ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
242 	       sd_store_allow_restart),
243 	__ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
244 	       sd_store_manage_start_stop),
245 	__ATTR_NULL,
246 };
247 
248 static struct class sd_disk_class = {
249 	.name		= "scsi_disk",
250 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
251 	.dev_release	= scsi_disk_release,
252 	.dev_attrs	= sd_disk_attrs,
253 };
254 
255 static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
256 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
257 	.gendrv = {
258 		.name		= "sd",
259 		.probe		= sd_probe,
260 		.remove		= sd_remove,
261 		.suspend	= sd_suspend,
262 		.resume		= sd_resume,
263 		.shutdown	= sd_shutdown,
264 	},
265 	.rescan			= sd_rescan,
266 	.done			= sd_done,
267 };
268 
269 /*
270  * Device no to disk mapping:
271  *
272  *       major         disc2     disc  p1
273  *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
274  *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
275  *
276  * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
277  * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
278  * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
279  * for major1, ...
280  * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
281  * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
282  */
283 static int sd_major(int major_idx)
284 {
285 	switch (major_idx) {
286 	case 0:
287 		return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
288 	case 1 ... 7:
289 		return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
290 	case 8 ... 15:
291 		return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
292 	default:
293 		BUG();
294 		return 0;	/* shut up gcc */
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
299 {
300 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
301 
302 	if (disk->private_data) {
303 		sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
304 		if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
305 			get_device(&sdkp->dev);
306 		else
307 			sdkp = NULL;
308 	}
309 	return sdkp;
310 }
311 
312 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
313 {
314 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
315 
316 	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
317 	sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
318 	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
319 	return sdkp;
320 }
321 
322 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
323 {
324 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
327 	sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
328 	if (sdkp)
329 		sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
330 	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
331 	return sdkp;
332 }
333 
334 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
335 {
336 	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
337 
338 	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
339 	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
340 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
341 	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  *	sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
346  *	information in the request structure.
347  *	@SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
348  *	contains request and into which the scsi command is written
349  *
350  *	Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
351  **/
352 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
353 {
354 	struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
355 	struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
356 	struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
357 	sector_t block = rq->sector;
358 	unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
359 	unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout;
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
363 		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
364 		goto out;
365 	} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
366 		ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
367 		goto out;
368 	}
369 	ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
370 	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
371 		goto out;
372 	SCpnt = rq->special;
373 
374 	/* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
375 	 * is used for a killable error condition */
376 	ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
377 
378 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
379 					"sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
380 					"count=%d\n",
381 					(unsigned long long)block,
382 					this_count));
383 
384 	if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
385  	    block + rq->nr_sectors > get_capacity(disk)) {
386 		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
387 						"Finishing %ld sectors\n",
388 						rq->nr_sectors));
389 		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
390 						"Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
391 		goto out;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (sdp->changed) {
395 		/*
396 		 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
397 		 * the changed bit has been reset
398 		 */
399 		/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
400 		goto out;
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Some devices (some sdcards for one) don't like it if the
405 	 * last sector gets read in a larger then 1 sector read.
406 	 */
407 	if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug &&
408 	    rq->nr_sectors > sdp->sector_size / 512 &&
409 	    block + this_count == get_capacity(disk)))
410 		this_count -= sdp->sector_size / 512;
411 
412 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
413 					(unsigned long long)block));
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
417 	 * 512 byte sectors.  In theory we could handle this - in fact
418 	 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
419 	 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
420 	 * 2K hardware sectorsizes.  Of course, things are simpler
421 	 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only.  For performance
422 	 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
423 	 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
424 	 * for this.
425 	 */
426 	if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
427 		if ((block & 1) || (rq->nr_sectors & 1)) {
428 			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
429 				    "Bad block number requested\n");
430 			goto out;
431 		} else {
432 			block = block >> 1;
433 			this_count = this_count >> 1;
434 		}
435 	}
436 	if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
437 		if ((block & 3) || (rq->nr_sectors & 3)) {
438 			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
439 				    "Bad block number requested\n");
440 			goto out;
441 		} else {
442 			block = block >> 2;
443 			this_count = this_count >> 2;
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
447 		if ((block & 7) || (rq->nr_sectors & 7)) {
448 			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
449 				    "Bad block number requested\n");
450 			goto out;
451 		} else {
452 			block = block >> 3;
453 			this_count = this_count >> 3;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
457 		if (!sdp->writeable) {
458 			goto out;
459 		}
460 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
461 		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
462 	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
463 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
464 		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
465 	} else {
466 		scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
467 		goto out;
468 	}
469 
470 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
471 					"%s %d/%ld 512 byte blocks.\n",
472 					(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
473 					"writing" : "reading", this_count,
474 					rq->nr_sectors));
475 
476 	SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
477 
478 	if (block > 0xffffffff) {
479 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
480 		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
481 		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
482 		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
483 		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
484 		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
485 		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
486 		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
487 		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
488 		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
489 		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
490 		SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
491 		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
492 		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
493 		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
494 	} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
495 		   SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
496 		if (this_count > 0xffff)
497 			this_count = 0xffff;
498 
499 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
500 		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
501 		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
502 		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
503 		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
504 		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
505 		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
506 		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
507 		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
508 	} else {
509 		if (unlikely(blk_fua_rq(rq))) {
510 			/*
511 			 * This happens only if this drive failed
512 			 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
513 			 * during operation and thus turned off
514 			 * use_10_for_rw.
515 			 */
516 			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
517 				    "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
518 			goto out;
519 		}
520 
521 		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
522 		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
523 		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
524 		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
525 		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
526 	}
527 	SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
531 	 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
532 	 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
533 	 */
534 	SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
535 	SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
536 	SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
537 	SCpnt->timeout_per_command = timeout;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
541 	 * queued.
542 	 */
543 	ret = BLKPREP_OK;
544  out:
545 	return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  *	sd_open - open a scsi disk device
550  *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
551  *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
552  *
553  *	Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
554  *	of error.
555  *
556  *	Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
557  *	or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
558  *	In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
559  *	of information as noted above.
560  **/
561 static int sd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
562 {
563 	struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
564 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
565 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
566 	int retval;
567 
568 	if (!(sdkp = scsi_disk_get(disk)))
569 		return -ENXIO;
570 
571 
572 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
573 
574 	sdev = sdkp->device;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
578 	 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
579 	 */
580 	retval = -ENXIO;
581 	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
582 		goto error_out;
583 
584 	if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
585 		check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
589 	 */
590 	retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
591 	if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present &&
592 	    !(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY))
593 		goto error_out;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
597 	 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
598 	 */
599 	retval = -EROFS;
600 	if (sdkp->write_prot && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
601 		goto error_out;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
605 	 * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
606 	 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
607 	 * open actually succeeded.
608 	 */
609 	retval = -ENXIO;
610 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
611 		goto error_out;
612 
613 	if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
614 		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
615 			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
616 	}
617 
618 	return 0;
619 
620 error_out:
621 	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
622 	return retval;
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  *	sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
627  *	scsi disk.
628  *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
629  *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
630  *
631  *	Returns 0.
632  *
633  *	Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
634  *	on this disk.
635  **/
636 static int sd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
637 {
638 	struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
639 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
640 	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
641 
642 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
643 
644 	if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
645 		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
646 			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
651 	 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
652 	 */
653 	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
658 {
659 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
660 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
661 	struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
662 	int diskinfo[4];
663 
664 	/* default to most commonly used values */
665         diskinfo[0] = 0x40;	/* 1 << 6 */
666        	diskinfo[1] = 0x20;	/* 1 << 5 */
667        	diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
668 
669 	/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
670 	if (host->hostt->bios_param)
671 		host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
672 	else
673 		scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
674 
675 	geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
676 	geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
677 	geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  *	sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
683  *	@inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
684  *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
685  *	@cmd: ioctl command number
686  *	@arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
687  *	Often contains a pointer.
688  *
689  *	Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
690  *	success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
691  *
692  *	Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
693  *	down in the scsi subsystem.
694  **/
695 static int sd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp,
696 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
697 {
698 	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
699 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
700 	struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
701 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
702 	int error;
703 
704 	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
705 						disk->disk_name, cmd));
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
709 	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
710 	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
711 	 * access to the device is prohibited.
712 	 */
713 	error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p, filp);
714 	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
715 		return error;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
719 	 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
720 	 * resolved.
721 	 */
722 	switch (cmd) {
723 		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
724 		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
725 			return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
726 		default:
727 			error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, disk->queue, disk, cmd, p);
728 			if (error != -ENOTTY)
729 				return error;
730 	}
731 	return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
732 }
733 
734 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
735 {
736 	sdkp->media_present = 0;
737 	sdkp->capacity = 0;
738 	sdkp->device->changed = 1;
739 }
740 
741 /**
742  *	sd_media_changed - check if our medium changed
743  *	@disk: kernel device descriptor
744  *
745  *	Returns 0 if not applicable or no change; 1 if change
746  *
747  *	Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
748  **/
749 static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
750 {
751 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
752 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
753 	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
754 	int retval;
755 
756 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_media_changed\n"));
757 
758 	if (!sdp->removable)
759 		return 0;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
763 	 * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
764 	 * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
765 	 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
766 	 */
767 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
768 		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
769 		retval = 1;
770 		goto out;
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
775 	 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
776 	 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
777 	 *
778 	 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
779 	 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
780 	 * sd_revalidate() is called.
781 	 */
782 	retval = -ENODEV;
783 
784 	if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
785 		sshdr  = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
786 		retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
787 					      sshdr);
788 	}
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Unable to test, unit probably not ready.   This usually
792 	 * means there is no disc in the drive.  Mark as changed,
793 	 * and we will figure it out later once the drive is
794 	 * available again.
795 	 */
796 	if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
797 		       /* 0x3a is medium not present */
798 		       sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
799 		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
800 		retval = 1;
801 		goto out;
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
806 	 * of a disk in the drive. This is kept in the struct scsi_disk
807 	 * struct and tested at open !  Daniel Roche (dan@lectra.fr)
808 	 */
809 	sdkp->media_present = 1;
810 
811 	retval = sdp->changed;
812 	sdp->changed = 0;
813 out:
814 	if (retval != sdkp->previous_state)
815 		sdev_evt_send_simple(sdp, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, GFP_KERNEL);
816 	sdkp->previous_state = retval;
817 	kfree(sshdr);
818 	return retval;
819 }
820 
821 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
822 {
823 	int retries, res;
824 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
825 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
826 
827 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
828 		return -ENODEV;
829 
830 
831 	for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
832 		unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
833 
834 		cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
835 		/*
836 		 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
837 		 * flush everything.
838 		 */
839 		res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
840 				       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
841 		if (res == 0)
842 			break;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (res) {
846 		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
847 		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
848 			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
849 	}
850 
851 	if (res)
852 		return -EIO;
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static void sd_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
857 {
858 	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
859 	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
860 	rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
861 	rq->cmd_len = 10;
862 }
863 
864 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
865 {
866 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
867 
868 	if (sdkp) {
869 		sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
870 		scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 
875 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
876 /*
877  * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
878  * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
879  */
880 static long sd_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
881 {
882 	struct block_device *bdev = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_bdev;
883 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
884 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
888 	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
889 	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
890 	 * access to the device is prohibited.
891 	 */
892 	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
893 		return -ENODEV;
894 
895 	if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
896 		int ret;
897 
898 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
899 
900 		return ret;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
905 	 */
906 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
907 }
908 #endif
909 
910 static struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
911 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
912 	.open			= sd_open,
913 	.release		= sd_release,
914 	.ioctl			= sd_ioctl,
915 	.getgeo			= sd_getgeo,
916 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
917 	.compat_ioctl		= sd_compat_ioctl,
918 #endif
919 	.media_changed		= sd_media_changed,
920 	.revalidate_disk	= sd_revalidate_disk,
921 };
922 
923 /**
924  *	sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
925  *	driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
926  *	@SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
927  *
928  *	Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
929  **/
930 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
931 {
932 	int result = SCpnt->result;
933 	unsigned int xfer_size = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
934  	unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : xfer_size;
935  	u64 start_lba = SCpnt->request->sector;
936 	u64 end_lba = SCpnt->request->sector + (xfer_size / 512);
937  	u64 bad_lba;
938 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
939 	int sense_valid = 0;
940 	int sense_deferred = 0;
941 	int info_valid;
942 
943 	if (result) {
944 		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
945 		if (sense_valid)
946 			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
947 	}
948 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
949 	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
950 	if (sense_valid) {
951 		SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
952 						   "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
953 						   "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
954 						   sshdr.response_code,
955 						   sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
956 						   sshdr.ascq));
957 	}
958 #endif
959 	if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
960 	    (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
961 		goto out;
962 
963 	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
964 	case HARDWARE_ERROR:
965 	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
966 		if (!blk_fs_request(SCpnt->request))
967 			goto out;
968 		info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(SCpnt->sense_buffer,
969 						     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
970 						     &bad_lba);
971 		if (!info_valid)
972 			goto out;
973 		if (xfer_size <= SCpnt->device->sector_size)
974 			goto out;
975 		if (SCpnt->device->sector_size < 512) {
976 			/* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
977 			start_lba <<= 1;
978 			end_lba <<= 1;
979 		} else {
980 			/* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
981 			u64 factor = SCpnt->device->sector_size / 512;
982 			do_div(start_lba, factor);
983 			do_div(end_lba, factor);
984 		}
985 
986 		if (bad_lba < start_lba  || bad_lba >= end_lba)
987 			/* the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have
988 			 * no idea where the error is
989 			 */
990 			goto out;
991 
992 		/* This computation should always be done in terms of
993 		 * the resolution of the device's medium.
994 		 */
995 		good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba)*SCpnt->device->sector_size;
996 		break;
997 	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
998 	case NO_SENSE:
999 		/* Inform the user, but make sure that it's not treated
1000 		 * as a hard error.
1001 		 */
1002 		scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1003 		SCpnt->result = 0;
1004 		memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1005 		good_bytes = xfer_size;
1006 		break;
1007 	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1008 		if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw &&
1009 		    (SCpnt->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
1010 		     SCpnt->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10))
1011 			SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
1012 		if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms &&
1013 		    (SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10 ||
1014 		     SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT_10))
1015 			SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1016 		break;
1017 	default:
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020  out:
1021 	return good_bytes;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1025 			     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1026 {
1027 
1028 	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1029 		return 0;
1030 	/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1031 	if (sshdr->sense_key != NOT_READY &&
1032 	    sshdr->sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1033 		return 0;
1034 	if (sshdr->asc != 0x3A) /* medium not present */
1035 		return 0;
1036 
1037 	set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1038 	return 1;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1043  */
1044 static void
1045 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1046 {
1047 	unsigned char cmd[10];
1048 	unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
1049 	int retries, spintime;
1050 	unsigned int the_result;
1051 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1052 	int sense_valid = 0;
1053 
1054 	spintime = 0;
1055 
1056 	/* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
1057 	/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1058 	do {
1059 		retries = 0;
1060 
1061 		do {
1062 			cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1063 			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1064 
1065 			the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
1066 						      DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
1067 						      &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
1068 						      SD_MAX_RETRIES);
1069 
1070 			/*
1071 			 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1072 			 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1073 			 * with any more polling.
1074 			 */
1075 			if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1076 				return;
1077 
1078 			if (the_result)
1079 				sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1080 			retries++;
1081 		} while (retries < 3 &&
1082 			 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
1083 			  ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1084 			  sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
1085 
1086 		if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
1087 			/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1088 			 * with a status error */
1089 			if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
1090 				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1091 				sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1092 			}
1093 			break;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		/*
1097 		 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1098 		 */
1099 		if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add) {
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		/*
1104 		 * If manual intervention is required, or this is an
1105 		 * absent USB storage device, a spinup is meaningless.
1106 		 */
1107 		if (sense_valid &&
1108 		    sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
1109 		    sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3) {
1110 			break;		/* manual intervention required */
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1114 		 */
1115 		} else if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
1116 			if (!spintime) {
1117 				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
1118 				cmd[0] = START_STOP;
1119 				cmd[1] = 1;	/* Return immediately */
1120 				memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
1121 				cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
1122 				if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1123 					cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
1124 				scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
1125 						 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1126 						 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
1127 				spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
1128 				spintime = 1;
1129 			}
1130 			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
1131 			msleep(1000);
1132 			printk(".");
1133 
1134 		/*
1135 		 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1136 		 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1137 		 * occur here.  It's characteristic of these devices.
1138 		 */
1139 		} else if (sense_valid &&
1140 				sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1141 				sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
1142 			if (!spintime) {
1143 				spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
1144 				spintime = 1;
1145 			}
1146 			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
1147 			msleep(1000);
1148 		} else {
1149 			/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1150 			 * probably pointless to loop */
1151 			if(!spintime) {
1152 				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1153 				sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1154 			}
1155 			break;
1156 		}
1157 
1158 	} while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
1159 
1160 	if (spintime) {
1161 		if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
1162 			printk("ready\n");
1163 		else
1164 			printk("not responding...\n");
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * read disk capacity
1170  */
1171 static void
1172 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1173 {
1174 	unsigned char cmd[16];
1175 	int the_result, retries;
1176 	int sector_size = 0;
1177 	int longrc = 0;
1178 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1179 	int sense_valid = 0;
1180 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1181 
1182 repeat:
1183 	retries = 3;
1184 	do {
1185 		if (longrc) {
1186 			memset((void *) cmd, 0, 16);
1187 			cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
1188 			cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
1189 			cmd[13] = 12;
1190 			memset((void *) buffer, 0, 12);
1191 		} else {
1192 			cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
1193 			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1194 			memset((void *) buffer, 0, 8);
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1198 					      buffer, longrc ? 12 : 8, &sshdr,
1199 					      SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
1200 
1201 		if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1202 			return;
1203 
1204 		if (the_result)
1205 			sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1206 		retries--;
1207 
1208 	} while (the_result && retries);
1209 
1210 	if (the_result && !longrc) {
1211 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1212 		sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1213 		if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1214 			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1215 		else
1216 			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
1217 
1218 		/* Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1219 		 * sometimes drives will not report this properly. */
1220 		if (sdp->removable &&
1221 		    sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY)
1222 			sdp->changed = 1;
1223 
1224 		/* Either no media are present but the drive didn't tell us,
1225 		   or they are present but the read capacity command fails */
1226 		/* sdkp->media_present = 0; -- not always correct */
1227 		sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1228 
1229 		return;
1230 	} else if (the_result && longrc) {
1231 		/* READ CAPACITY(16) has been failed */
1232 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1233 		sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1234 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Use 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1235 
1236 		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
1237 		goto got_data;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (!longrc) {
1241 		sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
1242 			(buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
1243 		if (buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xff &&
1244 		    buffer[2] == 0xff && buffer[3] == 0xff) {
1245 			if(sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) {
1246 				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
1247 					  "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1248 				longrc = 1;
1249 				goto repeat;
1250 			}
1251 			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use "
1252 				  "a kernel compiled with support for large "
1253 				  "block devices.\n");
1254 			sdkp->capacity = 0;
1255 			goto got_data;
1256 		}
1257 		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((sector_t)buffer[0] << 24) |
1258 			(buffer[1] << 16) |
1259 			(buffer[2] << 8) |
1260 			buffer[3]);
1261 	} else {
1262 		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((u64)buffer[0] << 56) |
1263 			((u64)buffer[1] << 48) |
1264 			((u64)buffer[2] << 40) |
1265 			((u64)buffer[3] << 32) |
1266 			((sector_t)buffer[4] << 24) |
1267 			((sector_t)buffer[5] << 16) |
1268 			((sector_t)buffer[6] << 8)  |
1269 			(sector_t)buffer[7]);
1270 
1271 		sector_size = (buffer[8] << 24) |
1272 			(buffer[9] << 16) | (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* Some devices return the total number of sectors, not the
1276 	 * highest sector number.  Make the necessary adjustment. */
1277 	if (sdp->fix_capacity) {
1278 		--sdkp->capacity;
1279 
1280 	/* Some devices have version which report the correct sizes
1281 	 * and others which do not. We guess size according to a heuristic
1282 	 * and err on the side of lowering the capacity. */
1283 	} else {
1284 		if (sdp->guess_capacity)
1285 			if (sdkp->capacity & 0x01) /* odd sizes are odd */
1286 				--sdkp->capacity;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 got_data:
1290 	if (sector_size == 0) {
1291 		sector_size = 512;
1292 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1293 			  "assuming 512.\n");
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (sector_size != 512 &&
1297 	    sector_size != 1024 &&
1298 	    sector_size != 2048 &&
1299 	    sector_size != 4096 &&
1300 	    sector_size != 256) {
1301 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1302 			  sector_size);
1303 		/*
1304 		 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1305 		 * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
1306 		 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1307 		 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1308 		 */
1309 		sdkp->capacity = 0;
1310 		/*
1311 		 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1312 		 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1313 		 * request on this device without tripping over power
1314 		 * of two sector size assumptions
1315 		 */
1316 		sector_size = 512;
1317 	}
1318 	{
1319 		/*
1320 		 * The msdos fs needs to know the hardware sector size
1321 		 * So I have created this table. See ll_rw_blk.c
1322 		 * Jacques Gelinas (Jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
1323 		 */
1324 		int hard_sector = sector_size;
1325 		sector_t sz = (sdkp->capacity/2) * (hard_sector/256);
1326 		struct request_queue *queue = sdp->request_queue;
1327 		sector_t mb = sz;
1328 
1329 		blk_queue_hardsect_size(queue, hard_sector);
1330 		/* avoid 64-bit division on 32-bit platforms */
1331 		sector_div(sz, 625);
1332 		mb -= sz - 974;
1333 		sector_div(mb, 1950);
1334 
1335 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1336 			  "%llu %d-byte hardware sectors (%llu MB)\n",
1337 			  (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
1338 			  hard_sector, (unsigned long long)mb);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1342 	if (sector_size == 4096)
1343 		sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
1344 	else if (sector_size == 2048)
1345 		sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
1346 	else if (sector_size == 1024)
1347 		sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
1348 	else if (sector_size == 256)
1349 		sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
1350 
1351 	sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1355 static inline int
1356 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
1357 		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
1358 		 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1359 {
1360 	return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1361 			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
1362 			       sshdr);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1367  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1368  */
1369 static void
1370 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1371 {
1372 	int res;
1373 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1374 	struct scsi_mode_data data;
1375 
1376 	set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
1377 	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
1378 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1379 		return;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
1383 		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
1384 	} else {
1385 		/*
1386 		 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1387 		 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1388 		 * for more than is available.
1389 		 */
1390 		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1391 
1392 		/*
1393 		 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1394 		 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1395 		 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1396 		 * CDB.
1397 		 */
1398 		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1399 			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1400 
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1403 		 */
1404 		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1405 			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
1406 					       &data, NULL);
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
1410 		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
1411 			  "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
1412 	} else {
1413 		sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
1414 		set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
1415 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
1416 			  sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
1417 		sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
1418 			  "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1419 			  buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
1420 	}
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
1425  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1426  */
1427 static void
1428 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1429 {
1430 	int len = 0, res;
1431 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1432 
1433 	int dbd;
1434 	int modepage;
1435 	struct scsi_mode_data data;
1436 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1437 
1438 	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8)
1439 		goto defaults;
1440 
1441 	if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
1442 		modepage = 6;
1443 		dbd = 8;
1444 	} else {
1445 		modepage = 8;
1446 		dbd = 0;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/* cautiously ask */
1450 	res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data, &sshdr);
1451 
1452 	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1453 		goto bad_sense;
1454 
1455 	if (!data.header_length) {
1456 		modepage = 6;
1457 		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
1461 	len = data.length;
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
1465 	 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
1466 	 */
1467 	if (len < 3)
1468 		goto bad_sense;
1469 	if (len > 20)
1470 		len = 20;
1471 
1472 	/* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
1473 	len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
1474 	if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE)
1475 		goto bad_sense;
1476 
1477 	/* Get the data */
1478 	res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr);
1479 
1480 	if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
1481 		int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
1482 
1483 		if (offset >= SD_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
1484 			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Malformed MODE SENSE response\n");
1485 			goto defaults;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
1489 			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
1490 			goto defaults;
1491 		}
1492 
1493 		if (modepage == 8) {
1494 			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
1495 			sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
1496 		} else {
1497 			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
1498 			sdkp->RCD = 0;
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
1502 		if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
1503 			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1504 				  "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
1505 			sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1509 		       "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
1510 		       sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1511 		       sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
1512 		       sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
1513 		       : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
1514 
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 bad_sense:
1519 	if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
1520 	    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1521 	    sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
1522 		/* Invalid field in CDB */
1523 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
1524 	else
1525 		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
1526 
1527 defaults:
1528 	sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
1529 	sdkp->WCE = 0;
1530 	sdkp->RCD = 0;
1531 	sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /**
1535  *	sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
1536  *	performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
1537  *	@disk: struct gendisk we care about
1538  **/
1539 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1540 {
1541 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1542 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1543 	unsigned char *buffer;
1544 	unsigned ordered;
1545 
1546 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
1547 				      "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
1551 	 * of the other niceties.
1552 	 */
1553 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1554 		goto out;
1555 
1556 	buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1557 	if (!buffer) {
1558 		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
1559 			  "allocation failure.\n");
1560 		goto out;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
1564 	sdp->sector_size = 512;
1565 	sdkp->capacity = 0;
1566 	sdkp->media_present = 1;
1567 	sdkp->write_prot = 0;
1568 	sdkp->WCE = 0;
1569 	sdkp->RCD = 0;
1570 
1571 	sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
1575 	 * react badly if we do.
1576 	 */
1577 	if (sdkp->media_present) {
1578 		sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
1579 		sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
1580 		sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
1585 	 * with ordered requests.  Note that as the current SCSI
1586 	 * dispatch function can alter request order, we cannot use
1587 	 * QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_* even when ordered tag is supported.
1588 	 */
1589 	if (sdkp->WCE)
1590 		ordered = sdkp->DPOFUA
1591 			? QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA : QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
1592 	else
1593 		ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
1594 
1595 	blk_queue_ordered(sdkp->disk->queue, ordered, sd_prepare_flush);
1596 
1597 	set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
1598 	kfree(buffer);
1599 
1600  out:
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /**
1605  *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
1606  *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
1607  *	for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
1608  *	@dev: pointer to device object
1609  *
1610  *	Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
1611  *	(e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
1612  *
1613  *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
1614  *	This function sets up the mapping between a given
1615  *	<host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
1616  *	(e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
1617  *	and minor number that is chosen here.
1618  *
1619  *	Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
1620  *	Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
1621  **/
1622 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
1623 {
1624 	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
1625 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
1626 	struct gendisk *gd;
1627 	u32 index;
1628 	int error;
1629 
1630 	error = -ENODEV;
1631 	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
1632 		goto out;
1633 
1634 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
1635 					"sd_attach\n"));
1636 
1637 	error = -ENOMEM;
1638 	sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1639 	if (!sdkp)
1640 		goto out;
1641 
1642 	gd = alloc_disk(16);
1643 	if (!gd)
1644 		goto out_free;
1645 
1646 	if (!idr_pre_get(&sd_index_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
1647 		goto out_put;
1648 
1649 	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
1650 	error = idr_get_new(&sd_index_idr, NULL, &index);
1651 	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
1652 
1653 	if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS)
1654 		error = -EBUSY;
1655 	if (error)
1656 		goto out_put;
1657 
1658 	sdkp->device = sdp;
1659 	sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
1660 	sdkp->disk = gd;
1661 	sdkp->index = index;
1662 	sdkp->openers = 0;
1663 	sdkp->previous_state = 1;
1664 
1665 	if (!sdp->timeout) {
1666 		if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
1667 			sdp->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
1668 		else
1669 			sdp->timeout = SD_MOD_TIMEOUT;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
1673 	sdkp->dev.parent = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
1674 	sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
1675 	strncpy(sdkp->dev.bus_id, sdp->sdev_gendev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1676 
1677 	if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
1678 		goto out_put;
1679 
1680 	get_device(&sdp->sdev_gendev);
1681 
1682 	gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
1683 	gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
1684 	gd->minors = 16;
1685 	gd->fops = &sd_fops;
1686 
1687 	if (index < 26) {
1688 		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
1689 	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
1690 		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c",
1691 			'a' + index / 26 - 1,'a' + index % 26);
1692 	} else {
1693 		const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
1694 		const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
1695 		const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
1696 		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c%c",
1697 			'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
1701 	gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
1702 
1703 	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
1704 
1705 	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
1706 
1707 	gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
1708 	gd->flags = GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS;
1709 	if (sdp->removable)
1710 		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
1711 
1712 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
1713 	add_disk(gd);
1714 
1715 	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
1716 		  sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
1717 
1718 	return 0;
1719 
1720  out_put:
1721 	put_disk(gd);
1722  out_free:
1723 	kfree(sdkp);
1724  out:
1725 	return error;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /**
1729  *	sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
1730  *	sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
1731  *	multiple times) during sd module unload.
1732  *	@sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
1733  *
1734  *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
1735  *	This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
1736  *	that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
1737  *	This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
1738  **/
1739 static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
1740 {
1741 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1742 
1743 	device_del(&sdkp->dev);
1744 	del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
1745 	sd_shutdown(dev);
1746 
1747 	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
1748 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1749 	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
1750 	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
1751 
1752 	return 0;
1753 }
1754 
1755 /**
1756  *	scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
1757  *	@dev: pointer to embedded class device
1758  *
1759  *	sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
1760  *	called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
1761  *	scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
1762  *	and never do a direct put_device.
1763  **/
1764 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
1765 {
1766 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
1767 	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
1768 
1769 	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
1770 	idr_remove(&sd_index_idr, sdkp->index);
1771 	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
1772 
1773 	disk->private_data = NULL;
1774 	put_disk(disk);
1775 	put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
1776 
1777 	kfree(sdkp);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
1781 {
1782 	unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };	/* START_VALID */
1783 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1784 	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1785 	int res;
1786 
1787 	if (start)
1788 		cmd[4] |= 1;	/* START */
1789 
1790 	if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1791 		cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4;	/* Active or Standby */
1792 
1793 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1794 		return -ENODEV;
1795 
1796 	res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1797 			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
1798 	if (res) {
1799 		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
1800 		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
1801 		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1802 			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	return res;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
1810  * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
1811  * complete.
1812  */
1813 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1814 {
1815 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1816 
1817 	if (!sdkp)
1818 		return;         /* this can happen */
1819 
1820 	if (sdkp->WCE) {
1821 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
1822 		sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
1826 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
1827 		sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1834 {
1835 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1836 	int ret = 0;
1837 
1838 	if (!sdkp)
1839 		return 0;	/* this can happen */
1840 
1841 	if (sdkp->WCE) {
1842 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
1843 		ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
1844 		if (ret)
1845 			goto done;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
1849 		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
1850 		ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 done:
1854 	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1855 	return ret;
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
1859 {
1860 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1861 	int ret = 0;
1862 
1863 	if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
1864 		goto done;
1865 
1866 	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
1867 	ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
1868 
1869 done:
1870 	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1871 	return ret;
1872 }
1873 
1874 /**
1875  *	init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
1876  *	a module).
1877  *
1878  *	Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
1879  **/
1880 static int __init init_sd(void)
1881 {
1882 	int majors = 0, i, err;
1883 
1884 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
1885 
1886 	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
1887 		if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
1888 			majors++;
1889 
1890 	if (!majors)
1891 		return -ENODEV;
1892 
1893 	err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
1894 	if (err)
1895 		goto err_out;
1896 
1897 	err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
1898 	if (err)
1899 		goto err_out_class;
1900 
1901 	return 0;
1902 
1903 err_out_class:
1904 	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
1905 err_out:
1906 	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
1907 		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
1908 	return err;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /**
1912  *	exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
1913  *
1914  *	Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
1915  **/
1916 static void __exit exit_sd(void)
1917 {
1918 	int i;
1919 
1920 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
1921 
1922 	scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
1923 	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
1924 
1925 	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
1926 		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
1927 }
1928 
1929 module_init(init_sd);
1930 module_exit(exit_sd);
1931 
1932 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1933 			       struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1934 {
1935 	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
1936 	scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
1937 	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
1938 	scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
1939 }
1940 
1941 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
1942 {
1943 	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
1944 	scsi_show_result(result);
1945 }
1946 
1947