xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision 72bea132f3680ee51e7ed2cee62892b6f5121909)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * scsi_scan.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7  *
8  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11  *
12  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14  *
15  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16  *
17  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19  *
20  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21  * 		scsi_device for it.
22  *
23  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49 
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55 
56 /*
57  * Default timeout
58  */
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61 
62 /*
63  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64  */
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67 
68 /*
69  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70  *
71  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73  *
74  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75  * on the given LUN.
76  *
77  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78  * given LUN.
79  */
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
83 
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85 
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
87 
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 		    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 		 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 		 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107 
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109 
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114 
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118 
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 	struct list_head list;
121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 	struct completion prev_finished;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
127  */
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 	 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 	 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
134 	 */
135 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
136 		return;
137 	/* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
143  *
144  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
146  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
147  * finished.
148  */
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
150 {
151 	struct async_scan_data *data;
152 
153 	do {
154 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 			return 0;
156 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
157 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
158 		 * scans will finish eventually.
159 		 */
160 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (!data)
162 			msleep(1);
163 	} while (!data);
164 
165 	data->shost = NULL;
166 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
167 
168 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
171 		goto done;
172 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
174 
175 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
177 
178 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 	list_del(&data->list);
180 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 				struct async_scan_data, list);
183 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
184 	}
185  done:
186 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
187 
188 	kfree(data);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
195  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
196  *
197  * Description:
198  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
200  **/
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 				  unsigned char *result)
203 {
204 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205 
206 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
208 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
209 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
210 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
211 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
212 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
213 	scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, result, 0x2a,
214 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
215 }
216 
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 					unsigned int depth)
219 {
220 	int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 	bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 	bool need_free = false;
223 	int ret;
224 	struct sbitmap sb_backup;
225 
226 	depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 	 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
231 	 */
232 	if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 		need_alloc = need_free = true;
234 
235 	if (!need_alloc)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 	 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
241 	 */
242 	if (need_free) {
243 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 		sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
245 	}
246 	ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 				scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 				new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 				sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
250 	if (!ret)
251 		sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
252 
253 	if (need_free) {
254 		if (ret)
255 			sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
256 		else
257 			sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
258 		ret = 0;
259 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
260 	}
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
267  * @lun: which lun
268  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
269  *
270  * Description:
271  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
274  *
275  * Return value:
276  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
277  **/
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
280 {
281 	unsigned int depth;
282 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 	struct request_queue *q;
284 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
286 
287 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
288 		       GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!sdev)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
295 	sdev->host = shost;
296 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 	sdev->id = starget->id;
298 	sdev->lun = lun;
299 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 	mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 	mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
310 
311 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
313 
314 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
316 
317 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 	 * slave_configure function */
319 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
323 	 */
324 	sdev->type = -1;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
329 	 * doesn't
330 	 */
331 	sdev->borken = 1;
332 
333 	sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
334 
335 	q = blk_mq_alloc_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set, NULL, NULL);
336 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
337 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 		 * have to free and put manually here */
339 		put_device(&starget->dev);
340 		kfree(sdev);
341 		goto out;
342 	}
343 	kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
344 	sdev->request_queue = q;
345 	q->queuedata = sdev;
346 	__scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
347 
348 	depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
352 	 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
353 	 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
354 	 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
355 	 */
356 	if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
357 		put_device(&starget->dev);
358 		kfree(sdev);
359 		goto out;
360 	}
361 
362 	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
363 
364 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
365 
366 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
367 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
368 		if (ret) {
369 			/*
370 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
371 			 * console with alloc failure messages
372 			 */
373 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
374 				display_failure_msg = 0;
375 			goto out_device_destroy;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	return sdev;
380 
381 out_device_destroy:
382 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
383 out:
384 	if (display_failure_msg)
385 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
386 	return NULL;
387 }
388 
389 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
390 {
391 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
392 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
393 	unsigned long flags;
394 
395 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
396 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
397 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
398 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
399 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
400 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
401 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
402 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
403 	put_device(dev);
404 }
405 
406 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
407 {
408 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
409 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
410 
411 	kfree(starget);
412 	put_device(parent);
413 }
414 
415 static const struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
416 	.name =		"scsi_target",
417 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
418 };
419 
420 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
421 {
422 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
425 
426 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
427 					      int channel, uint id)
428 {
429 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
430 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
431 	/*
432 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
433 	 */
434 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
435 		if (starget->id == id &&
436 		    starget->channel == channel) {
437 			found_starget = starget;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	}
441 	if (found_starget)
442 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
443 
444 	return found_starget;
445 }
446 
447 /**
448  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
449  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
450  *
451  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
452  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
453  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
454  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
455  */
456 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
457 {
458 	struct scsi_target *starget
459 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
463 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
464 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
465 	 */
466 	if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
467 	    (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
468 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
469 		device_del(&starget->dev);
470 	}
471 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
472 }
473 
474 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
475 {
476 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
477 }
478 
479 /**
480  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
481  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
482  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
483  * @id:		target id number
484  *
485  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
486  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
487  *
488  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
489  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
490  */
491 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
492 					     int channel, uint id)
493 {
494 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
495 	struct device *dev = NULL;
496 	unsigned long flags;
497 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
498 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
499 	struct scsi_target *starget;
500 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
501 	int error, ref_got;
502 
503 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
504 	if (!starget) {
505 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
506 		return NULL;
507 	}
508 	dev = &starget->dev;
509 	device_initialize(dev);
510 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
511 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
512 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
513 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
514 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
515 	scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
516 	starget->id = id;
517 	starget->channel = channel;
518 	starget->can_queue = 0;
519 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
520 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
521 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
522 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
523 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
524  retry:
525 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
526 
527 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
528 	if (found_target)
529 		goto found;
530 
531 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
533 	/* allocate and add */
534 	transport_setup_device(dev);
535 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
536 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
537 
538 		if(error) {
539 			if (error != -ENXIO)
540 				dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
541 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
542 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
543 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
544 			return NULL;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	get_device(dev);
548 
549 	return starget;
550 
551  found:
552 	/*
553 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
554 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
555 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
556 	 */
557 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
558 
559 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
560 	if (ref_got) {
561 		put_device(dev);
562 		return found_target;
563 	}
564 	/*
565 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
566 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
567 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
568 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
569 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
570 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
571 	 * an already invisible target.
572 	 */
573 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
574 	/*
575 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
576 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
577 	 */
578 	msleep(1);
579 	goto retry;
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
584  * @starget: target to be checked
585  *
586  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
587  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
588  * it if so.
589  */
590 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
591 {
592 	/*
593 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
594 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
595 	 * on an already released kref
596 	 */
597 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
598 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
599 }
600 
601 /**
602  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
603  *                                INQUIRY result string
604  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
605  * @len: length of the string
606  *
607  * Description:
608  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
609  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
610  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
611  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
612  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
613  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
614  *	spaces.
615  **/
616 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
617 {
618 	int terminated = 0;
619 
620 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
621 		if (*s == 0)
622 			terminated = 1;
623 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
624 			*s = ' ';
625 	}
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
628 
629 
630 /**
631  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
632  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
633  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
634  * @result_len: len of inq_result
635  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
636  *
637  * Description:
638  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
639  *
640  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
641  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
642  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
643  **/
644 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
645 			  int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
646 {
647 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
648 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
649 	int response_len = 0;
650 	int pass, count, result, resid;
651 	struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
652 		/*
653 		 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0] or
654 		 * power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue. INQUIRY
655 		 * should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION but many buggy devices do
656 		 * so anyway.
657 		 */
658 		{
659 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
660 			.asc = 0x28,
661 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
662 		},
663 		{
664 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
665 			.asc = 0x29,
666 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
667 		},
668 		{
669 			.allowed = 1,
670 			.result = DID_TIME_OUT << 16,
671 		},
672 		{}
673 	};
674 	struct scsi_failures failures = {
675 		.total_allowed = 3,
676 		.failure_definitions = failure_defs,
677 	};
678 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
679 		.resid = &resid,
680 		.failures = &failures,
681 	};
682 
683 	*bflags = 0;
684 
685 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
686 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
687 	 * different value. */
688 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
689 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
690 	pass = 1;
691 
692  next_pass:
693 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
694 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
695 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
696 
697 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
698 	scsi_failures_reset_retries(&failures);
699 
700 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
701 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
702 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
703 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
704 
705 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
706 
707 		result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev,  scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
708 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len,
709 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
710 					  &exec_args);
711 
712 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
713 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
714 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
715 
716 		if (result == 0) {
717 			/*
718 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
719 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
720 			 * devices.
721 			 */
722 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
723 				continue;
724 		}
725 		break;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (result == 0) {
729 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
730 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
731 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
732 
733 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
734 		if (response_len > 255)
735 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * Get any flags for this device.
739 		 *
740 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
741 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
742 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
743 		 */
744 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
745 				&inq_result[16]);
746 
747 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
748 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
749 		if (pass == 1) {
750 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
751 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
752 			/*
753 			 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
754 			 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
755 			 * the length only makes sense for legacy
756 			 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
757 			 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
758 			 * as much as the device says it supports.
759 			 */
760 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
761 				 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
762 				 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
763 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
764 			else
765 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
766 
767 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
768 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
769 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
770 				pass = 2;
771 				goto next_pass;
772 			}
773 		}
774 
775 	} else if (pass == 2) {
776 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
777 			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
778 			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
779 			    try_inquiry_len);
780 
781 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
782 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
783 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
784 		pass = 3;
785 		goto next_pass;
786 	}
787 
788 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
789 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
790 	if (result)
791 		return -EIO;
792 
793 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
794 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
798 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
799 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
800 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
801 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
802 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
803 	 * device, including spin up.
804 	 *
805 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
806 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
807 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
808 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
809 	 * strings.
810 	 */
811 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
812 		if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
813 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
814 				    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
815 				    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
816 			sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
817 		}
818 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
819 	}
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Related to the above issue:
823 	 *
824 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
825 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
826 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
827 	 * a device is initialized.
828 	 *
829 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
830 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
831 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
832 	 */
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
836 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
837 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
838 	 */
839 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x0f;
840 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
841 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
842 		sdev->scsi_level++;
843 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
847 	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
848 	 */
849 	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
850 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
851 	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
852 	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
853 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 /**
859  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
860  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
861  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
862  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
863  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
864  *
865  * Description:
866  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
867  *     on values in *@bflags.
868  *
869  * Return:
870  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
871  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
872  **/
873 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
874 		blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
875 {
876 	int ret;
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
880 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
881 	 *
882 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
883 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
884 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
885 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
886 	 * that can correctly scan.
887 	 */
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
891 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
892 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
893 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
894 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
895 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
896 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
897 	 */
898 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
899 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
900 				GFP_KERNEL);
901 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
902 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
903 
904 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
905 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
906 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
907 
908 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
909 		/*
910 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
911 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
912 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
913 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
914 		 */
915 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
916 	}
917 
918 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
919 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
920 		sdev->removable = 1;
921 	} else {
922 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
923 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
924 
925 		/*
926 		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
927 		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
928 		 * to enumerate them correctly.
929 		 */
930 		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
931 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
932 				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
933 				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
934 			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
935 		}
936 
937 	}
938 
939 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
940 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
941 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
942 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
943 		 * specifically set */
944 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
945 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
946 	}
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
950 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
951 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
952 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
953 	 * unit.
954 	 *
955 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
956 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
957 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
958 	 *
959 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
960 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
961 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
962 	 */
963 
964 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
965 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
966 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
967 
968 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
969 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
970 		sdev->ppr = 1;
971 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
972 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
973 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
974 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
975 
976 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
977 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
978 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
979 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
980 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
981 
982 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
983 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
984 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
985 		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
986 	}
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
990 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
991 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
992 	 */
993 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
994 		sdev->borken = 0;
995 
996 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
997 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
1001 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
1002 	 */
1003 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
1004 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
1008 	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
1009 	 */
1010 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
1011 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
1014 	 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
1015 	 */
1016 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1017 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1021 	 * issued when a device is added.
1022 	 */
1023 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1024 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1025 
1026 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1027 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1028 
1029 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1030 
1031 	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1032 	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1033 	 * very long time */
1034 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1035 		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1036 
1037 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
1038 	 * may do I/O */
1039 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1040 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1041 	if (ret)
1042 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1043 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1044 
1045 	if (ret) {
1046 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1047 			    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1048 			    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1049 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1053 		sdev->lockable = 0;
1054 
1055 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1056 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1057 
1058 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1059 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
1060 
1061 	if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1062 		sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1063 
1064 	if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1065 		sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1066 
1067 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1068 
1069 	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1070 		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1071 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1072 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1073 
1074 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_VPD_SIZE)
1075 		sdev->no_vpd_size = 1;
1076 
1077 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1078 
1079 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1080 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1081 		if (ret) {
1082 			/*
1083 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1084 			 * console with alloc failure messages
1085 			 */
1086 			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1087 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1088 					"failed to configure device\n");
1089 			}
1090 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1095 		 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1096 		 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1097 		 */
1098 		scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1102 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1103 
1104 	scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1105 
1106 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1107 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1108 	sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1112 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1113 	 * about it.
1114 	 */
1115 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1116 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1117 
1118 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1119 }
1120 
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1122 /**
1123  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1124  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1125  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1126  * @first: Offset of string into inq
1127  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1128  */
1129 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1130 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1131 {
1132 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1133 
1134 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1135 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1136 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1137 			term = idx+1;
1138 		} else {
1139 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	buf[term] = 0;
1143 	return buf;
1144 }
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1149  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1150  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1151  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1152  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1153  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1154  *              needed on first scan
1155  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1156  *
1157  * Description:
1158  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1159  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1160  *
1161  * Return:
1162  *
1163  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1164  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1165  *         attached at the LUN
1166  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1167  **/
1168 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1169 				  u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1170 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1171 				  enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1172 				  void *hostdata)
1173 {
1174 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1175 	unsigned char *result;
1176 	blist_flags_t bflags;
1177 	int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1178 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1182 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1183 	 */
1184 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1185 	if (sdev) {
1186 		if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1187 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1188 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1189 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1190 			if (sdevp)
1191 				*sdevp = sdev;
1192 			else
1193 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1194 
1195 			if (bflagsp)
1196 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1197 								 sdev->vendor,
1198 								 sdev->model);
1199 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1200 		}
1201 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1202 	} else
1203 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1204 	if (!sdev)
1205 		goto out;
1206 
1207 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1208 	if (!result)
1209 		goto out_free_sdev;
1210 
1211 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1212 		goto out_free_result;
1213 
1214 	if (bflagsp)
1215 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1216 	/*
1217 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1218 	 */
1219 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1220 		/*
1221 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1222 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1223 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1224 		 * unit.
1225 		 *
1226 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1227 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1228 		 * is a target id responding.
1229 		 */
1230 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1231 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1232 				   " added\n"))
1233 		if (lun == 0) {
1234 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1235 				unsigned char vend[9];
1236 				unsigned char mod[17];
1237 
1238 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1239 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1240 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1241 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1242 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1243 			});
1244 
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1248 		goto out_free_result;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1253 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1254 	 * Two specific examples are:
1255 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1256 	 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1257 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1258 	 *
1259 	 * References:
1260 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1261 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1262 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1263 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1264 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1265 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1266 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1267 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1268 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1269 	 */
1270 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1271 	    (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1272 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1273 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1274 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1275 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1276 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1277 		goto out_free_result;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1281 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1282 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1283 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1284 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 
1288  out_free_result:
1289 	kfree(result);
1290  out_free_sdev:
1291 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1292 		if (sdevp) {
1293 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1294 				*sdevp = sdev;
1295 			} else {
1296 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1297 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1298 			}
1299 		}
1300 	} else
1301 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1302  out:
1303 	return res;
1304 }
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1308  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1309  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1310  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1311  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1312  *
1313  * Description:
1314  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1315  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1316  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1317  *
1318  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1319  **/
1320 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1321 				     blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1322 				     enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1323 {
1324 	uint max_dev_lun;
1325 	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1326 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1327 
1328 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1329 		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1330 
1331 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1332 	/*
1333 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1334 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1335 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1338 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1339 		sparse_lun = 1;
1340 	} else
1341 		sparse_lun = 0;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1345 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1346 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1347 	 *
1348 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1349 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1350 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1351 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1352 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1353 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1354 	 *
1355 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1356 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1357 	     == 0))
1358 		return;
1359 	 */
1360 	/*
1361 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1362 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1365 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1366 	/*
1367 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1368 	 */
1369 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1370 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1373 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1374 	 */
1375 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1376 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1377 	else
1378 		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1382 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1383 	 * sparse_lun.
1384 	 */
1385 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1386 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1387 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1388 		    !sparse_lun)
1389 			return;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /**
1393  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1394  * @starget: which target
1395  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1396  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1397  *
1398  * Description:
1399  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1400  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1401  *
1402  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1403  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1404  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1405  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1406  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1407  *
1408  * Return:
1409  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1410  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1411  **/
1412 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1413 				enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1414 {
1415 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1416 	unsigned int length;
1417 	u64 lun;
1418 	unsigned int num_luns;
1419 	int result;
1420 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1421 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1422 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1423 	struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
1424 		{
1425 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
1426 			.asc = SCMD_FAILURE_ASC_ANY,
1427 			.ascq = SCMD_FAILURE_ASCQ_ANY,
1428 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1429 		},
1430 		/* Fail all CCs except the UA above */
1431 		{
1432 			.sense = SCMD_FAILURE_SENSE_ANY,
1433 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1434 		},
1435 		/* Retry any other errors not listed above */
1436 		{
1437 			.result = SCMD_FAILURE_RESULT_ANY,
1438 		},
1439 		{}
1440 	};
1441 	struct scsi_failures failures = {
1442 		.total_allowed = 3,
1443 		.failure_definitions = failure_defs,
1444 	};
1445 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
1446 		.failures = &failures,
1447 	};
1448 	int ret = 0;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1452 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1453 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1454 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1455 	 */
1456 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1457 		return 1;
1458 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1459 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1460 		return 1;
1461 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1462 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1463 		return 1;
1464 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1465 		return 0;
1466 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1467 		return 1;
1468 
1469 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1470 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1471 		if (!sdev)
1472 			return 0;
1473 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1474 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1475 			return 0;
1476 		}
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1481 	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1482 	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1483 	 */
1484 	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1485 retry:
1486 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1487 	if (!lun_data) {
1488 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1489 		goto out;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1496 	 */
1497 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1501 	 */
1502 	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1503 
1504 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1505 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1509 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1510 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1511 	 * least two power on/resets.
1512 	 *
1513 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1514 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1515 	 * a retry.
1516 	 */
1517 	scsi_failures_reset_retries(&failures);
1518 
1519 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1520 			  "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS\n"));
1521 
1522 	result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, lun_data,
1523 				  length, SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3,
1524 				  &exec_args);
1525 
1526 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1527 			  "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS  %s result 0x%x\n",
1528 			  result ?  "failed" : "successful", result));
1529 	if (result) {
1530 		/*
1531 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1532 		 */
1533 		ret = 1;
1534 		goto out_err;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1541 	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1542 		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1543 			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1544 		kfree(lun_data);
1545 		goto retry;
1546 	}
1547 	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1548 
1549 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1550 
1551 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1552 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1556 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1557 	 */
1558 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1559 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1560 
1561 		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1562 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1563 				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1564 				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1565 		} else {
1566 			int res;
1567 
1568 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1569 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1570 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1571 				/*
1572 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1573 				 */
1574 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1575 					"Unexpected response"
1576 					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1577 					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1578 				break;
1579 			}
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 
1583  out_err:
1584 	kfree(lun_data);
1585  out:
1586 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1587 		/*
1588 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1589 		 */
1590 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1591 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1592 	return ret;
1593 }
1594 
1595 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1596 				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1597 {
1598 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1599 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1600 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1601 
1602 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1603 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1604 
1605 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1606 	if (!starget)
1607 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1608 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1609 
1610 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1611 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1612 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1613 
1614 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1615 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev,
1616 				       SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN, hostdata);
1617 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1618 	}
1619 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1620 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1621 	/*
1622 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1623 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1624 	 */
1625 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1626 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1627 
1628 	return sdev;
1629 }
1630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1631 
1632 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1633 		    uint target, u64 lun)
1634 {
1635 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1636 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1637 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1638 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1639 
1640 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1641 	return 0;
1642 }
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1644 
1645 int scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1646 {
1647 	struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
1648 	int ret = 0;
1649 
1650 	device_lock(dev);
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * Bail out if the device or its queue are not running. Otherwise,
1654 	 * the rescan may block waiting for commands to be executed, with us
1655 	 * holding the device lock. This can result in a potential deadlock
1656 	 * in the power management core code when system resume is on-going.
1657 	 */
1658 	if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING ||
1659 	    blk_queue_pm_only(sdev->request_queue)) {
1660 		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1661 		goto unlock;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1665 	scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1666 
1667 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1668 		sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1669 
1670 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1671 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1672 
1673 		if (drv->rescan)
1674 			drv->rescan(dev);
1675 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1676 	}
1677 
1678 unlock:
1679 	device_unlock(dev);
1680 
1681 	return ret;
1682 }
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1684 
1685 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1686 		unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1687 {
1688 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1689 	blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1690 	int res;
1691 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1692 
1693 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1694 		/*
1695 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1696 		 */
1697 		return;
1698 
1699 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1700 	if (!starget)
1701 		return;
1702 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1703 
1704 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1705 		/*
1706 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1707 		 */
1708 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1709 		goto out_reap;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1714 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1715 	 */
1716 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1717 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1718 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1719 			/*
1720 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1721 			 * do a sequential scan.
1722 			 */
1723 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1724 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1725 	}
1726 
1727  out_reap:
1728 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1729 	/*
1730 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1731 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1732 	 */
1733 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1734 
1735 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1736 }
1737 
1738 /**
1739  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1740  * @parent:	host to scan
1741  * @channel:	channel to scan
1742  * @id:		target id to scan
1743  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1744  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1745  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1746  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1747  *              'scan=manual' is set.
1748  *
1749  * Description:
1750  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1751  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1752  *
1753  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1754  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1755  **/
1756 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1757 		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1758 {
1759 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1760 
1761 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1762 		return;
1763 
1764 	if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1765 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1766 		return;
1767 
1768 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1769 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1770 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1771 
1772 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1773 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1774 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1775 	}
1776 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1777 }
1778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1779 
1780 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1781 			      unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1782 			      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1783 {
1784 	uint order_id;
1785 
1786 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1787 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1788 			/*
1789 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1790 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1791 			 * not the absolute max.
1792 			 *
1793 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1794 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1795 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1796 			 */
1797 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1798 				/*
1799 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1800 				 */
1801 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1802 			else
1803 				order_id = id;
1804 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1805 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1806 		}
1807 	else
1808 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1809 				id, lun, rescan);
1810 }
1811 
1812 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1813 			    unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1814 			    enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1815 {
1816 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1817 		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1818 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1819 
1820 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1821 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1822 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1823 		return -EINVAL;
1824 
1825 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1826 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1827 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1828 
1829 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1830 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1831 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1832 			     channel++)
1833 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1834 						  rescan);
1835 		else
1836 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1837 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1838 	}
1839 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1840 
1841 	return 0;
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1845 {
1846 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1847 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1848 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1849 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1850 			continue;
1851 		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1852 		if (sdev->is_visible)
1853 			continue;
1854 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1855 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1856 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 /**
1861  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1862  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1863  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1864  *
1865  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1866  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1867  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1868  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1869  */
1870 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1871 {
1872 	struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1873 	unsigned long flags;
1874 
1875 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1876 		return NULL;
1877 
1878 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1879 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1880 		shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1881 		goto err;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1885 	if (!data)
1886 		goto err;
1887 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1888 	if (!data->shost)
1889 		goto err;
1890 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1891 
1892 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1893 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1894 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1895 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1896 
1897 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1898 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1899 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1900 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1901 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1902 
1903 	return data;
1904 
1905  err:
1906 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1907 	kfree(data);
1908 	return NULL;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /**
1912  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1913  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1914  *
1915  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1916  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1917  * of the system.
1918  */
1919 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1920 {
1921 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1922 	unsigned long flags;
1923 
1924 	if (!data)
1925 		return;
1926 
1927 	shost = data->shost;
1928 
1929 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1930 
1931 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1932 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1933 		dump_stack();
1934 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1935 		return;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1939 
1940 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1941 
1942 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1943 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1944 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1945 
1946 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1947 
1948 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1949 	list_del(&data->list);
1950 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1951 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1952 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1953 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1954 	}
1955 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1956 
1957 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1958 	scsi_host_put(shost);
1959 	kfree(data);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1963 {
1964 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1965 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1966 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1967 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1968 
1969 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1970 			msleep(10);
1971 	} else {
1972 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1973 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
1974 	}
1975 }
1976 
1977 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1978 {
1979 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1980 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1981 
1982 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1983 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /**
1987  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1988  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1989  **/
1990 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1991 {
1992 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1993 
1994 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1995 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1996 		return;
1997 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1998 		return;
1999 
2000 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
2001 	if (!data) {
2002 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
2003 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2004 		return;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
2008 	 * will flush this work
2009 	 */
2010 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
2011 
2012 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
2013 }
2014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
2015 
2016 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2017 {
2018 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
2019 	unsigned long flags;
2020 
2021  restart:
2022 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2023 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
2024 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
2025 			continue;
2026 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2027 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
2028 		goto restart;
2029 	}
2030 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2031 }
2032 
2033