1 /* 2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code 3 */ 4 5 #include <linux/kernel.h> 6 #include <linux/delay.h> 7 #include <linux/init.h> 8 #include <linux/pci.h> 9 #include <linux/slab.h> 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/cpumask.h> 12 #include "pci.h" 13 14 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */ 15 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3 16 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256 17 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096 18 19 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */ 20 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses); 21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses); 22 23 LIST_HEAD(pci_devices); 24 25 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY 26 /** 27 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files 28 * @b: bus to create files under 29 * 30 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on 31 * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into 32 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c 33 */ 34 static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b) 35 { 36 b->legacy_io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2, 37 GFP_ATOMIC); 38 if (b->legacy_io) { 39 memset(b->legacy_io, 0, sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2); 40 b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io"; 41 b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff; 42 b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; 43 b->legacy_io->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE; 44 b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io; 45 b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io; 46 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io); 47 48 /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */ 49 b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1; 50 b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem"; 51 b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024; 52 b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; 53 b->legacy_mem->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE; 54 b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem; 55 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem); 56 } 57 } 58 59 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b) 60 { 61 if (b->legacy_io) { 62 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io); 63 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem); 64 kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */ 65 } 66 } 67 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */ 68 static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; } 69 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; } 70 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */ 71 72 /* 73 * PCI Bus Class Devices 74 */ 75 static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev, 76 char *buf) 77 { 78 int ret; 79 cpumask_t cpumask; 80 81 cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(class_dev)); 82 ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask); 83 if (ret < PAGE_SIZE) 84 buf[ret++] = '\n'; 85 return ret; 86 } 87 CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL); 88 89 /* 90 * PCI Bus Class 91 */ 92 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev) 93 { 94 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev); 95 96 if (pci_bus->bridge) 97 put_device(pci_bus->bridge); 98 kfree(pci_bus); 99 } 100 101 static struct class pcibus_class = { 102 .name = "pci_bus", 103 .release = &release_pcibus_dev, 104 }; 105 106 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void) 107 { 108 return class_register(&pcibus_class); 109 } 110 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init); 111 112 /* 113 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base 114 * to the resource type 115 */ 116 static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags) 117 { 118 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) 119 return IORESOURCE_IO; 120 121 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) 122 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 123 124 return IORESOURCE_MEM; 125 } 126 127 /* 128 * Find the extent of a PCI decode.. 129 */ 130 static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, u32 mask) 131 { 132 u32 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */ 133 if (!size) 134 return 0; 135 136 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and 137 from that the extent. */ 138 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1; 139 140 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has 141 already been programmed with all 1s. */ 142 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask) 143 return 0; 144 145 return size; 146 } 147 148 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom) 149 { 150 unsigned int pos, reg, next; 151 u32 l, sz; 152 struct resource *res; 153 154 for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) { 155 next = pos+1; 156 res = &dev->resource[pos]; 157 res->name = pci_name(dev); 158 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2); 159 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l); 160 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0); 161 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz); 162 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l); 163 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff) 164 continue; 165 if (l == 0xffffffff) 166 l = 0; 167 if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) { 168 sz = pci_size(l, sz, (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK); 169 if (!sz) 170 continue; 171 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; 172 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; 173 } else { 174 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff); 175 if (!sz) 176 continue; 177 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK; 178 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK; 179 } 180 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz; 181 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l); 182 if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK)) 183 == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) { 184 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &l); 185 next++; 186 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 187 res->start |= ((unsigned long) l) << 32; 188 res->end = res->start + sz; 189 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0); 190 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &sz); 191 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, l); 192 sz = pci_size(l, sz, 0xffffffff); 193 if (sz) { 194 /* This BAR needs > 4GB? Wow. */ 195 res->end |= (unsigned long)sz<<32; 196 } 197 #else 198 if (l) { 199 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address for device %s\n", pci_name(dev)); 200 res->start = 0; 201 res->flags = 0; 202 continue; 203 } 204 #endif 205 } 206 } 207 if (rom) { 208 dev->rom_base_reg = rom; 209 res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; 210 res->name = pci_name(dev); 211 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l); 212 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); 213 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz); 214 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l); 215 if (l == 0xffffffff) 216 l = 0; 217 if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) { 218 sz = pci_size(l, sz, (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK); 219 if (sz) { 220 res->flags = (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) | 221 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | 222 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE; 223 res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK; 224 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz; 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 } 229 230 void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child) 231 { 232 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self; 233 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo; 234 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo; 235 unsigned long base, limit; 236 struct resource *res; 237 int i; 238 239 if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */ 240 return; 241 242 if (dev->transparent) { 243 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev)); 244 for(i = 3; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) 245 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i - 3]; 246 } 247 248 for(i=0; i<3; i++) 249 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i]; 250 251 res = child->resource[0]; 252 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo); 253 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo); 254 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8; 255 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8; 256 257 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) { 258 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi; 259 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi); 260 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi); 261 base |= (io_base_hi << 16); 262 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16); 263 } 264 265 if (base <= limit) { 266 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO; 267 res->start = base; 268 res->end = limit + 0xfff; 269 } 270 271 res = child->resource[1]; 272 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo); 273 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo); 274 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16; 275 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16; 276 if (base <= limit) { 277 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM; 278 res->start = base; 279 res->end = limit + 0xfffff; 280 } 281 282 res = child->resource[2]; 283 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo); 284 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo); 285 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16; 286 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16; 287 288 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) { 289 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi; 290 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi); 291 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi); 292 293 /* 294 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some 295 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find 296 * this, just assume they are not being used. 297 */ 298 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) { 299 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 300 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32; 301 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32; 302 #else 303 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) { 304 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for bridge %s\n", pci_name(dev)); 305 return; 306 } 307 #endif 308 } 309 } 310 if (base <= limit) { 311 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 312 res->start = base; 313 res->end = limit + 0xfffff; 314 } 315 } 316 317 static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void) 318 { 319 struct pci_bus *b; 320 321 b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL); 322 if (b) { 323 memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b)); 324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node); 325 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children); 326 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices); 327 } 328 return b; 329 } 330 331 static struct pci_bus * __devinit 332 pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr) 333 { 334 struct pci_bus *child; 335 int i; 336 337 /* 338 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent.. 339 */ 340 child = pci_alloc_bus(); 341 if (!child) 342 return NULL; 343 344 child->self = bridge; 345 child->parent = parent; 346 child->ops = parent->ops; 347 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata; 348 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev); 349 350 child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class; 351 sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr); 352 class_device_register(&child->class_dev); 353 class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity); 354 355 /* 356 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate 357 * bus numbers. 358 */ 359 child->number = child->secondary = busnr; 360 child->primary = parent->secondary; 361 child->subordinate = 0xff; 362 363 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */ 364 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 365 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i]; 366 child->resource[i]->name = child->name; 367 } 368 bridge->subordinate = child; 369 370 return child; 371 } 372 373 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr) 374 { 375 struct pci_bus *child; 376 377 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr); 378 if (child) { 379 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock); 380 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children); 381 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock); 382 } 383 return child; 384 } 385 386 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *dev) 387 { 388 u16 cap, rpctl; 389 int rpcap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); 390 if (!rpcap) 391 return; 392 393 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap); 394 if (((cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) 395 return; 396 397 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &rpctl); 398 rpctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE; 399 pci_write_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, rpctl); 400 } 401 402 static void __devinit pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max) 403 { 404 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent; 405 406 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless 407 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */ 408 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) 409 return; 410 411 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) { 412 parent->subordinate = max; 413 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max); 414 parent = parent->parent; 415 } 416 } 417 418 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus); 419 420 /* 421 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it. 422 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will 423 * be handled by the bridge driver itself. 424 * 425 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those 426 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of 427 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in 428 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers. 429 */ 430 int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass) 431 { 432 struct pci_bus *child; 433 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS); 434 u32 buses, i; 435 u16 bctl; 436 437 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses); 438 439 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n", 440 pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass); 441 442 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting 443 of bus errors (in some architectures) */ 444 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl); 445 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 446 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT); 447 448 pci_enable_crs(dev); 449 450 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) { 451 unsigned int cmax, busnr; 452 /* 453 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first 454 * pass and just note the configuration. 455 */ 456 if (pass) 457 return max; 458 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF; 459 460 /* 461 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, 462 * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset. 463 */ 464 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) { 465 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", 466 pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr); 467 return max; 468 } 469 470 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr); 471 if (!child) 472 return max; 473 child->primary = buses & 0xFF; 474 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF; 475 child->bridge_ctl = bctl; 476 477 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child); 478 if (cmax > max) 479 max = cmax; 480 if (child->subordinate > max) 481 max = child->subordinate; 482 } else { 483 /* 484 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always 485 * do in the second pass. 486 */ 487 if (!pass) { 488 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses()) 489 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the 490 configuration cycles on all bridges in 491 this bus segment to avoid possible 492 conflicts in the second pass between two 493 bridges programmed with overlapping 494 bus ranges. */ 495 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 496 buses & ~0xffffff); 497 return max; 498 } 499 500 /* Clear errors */ 501 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff); 502 503 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists. 504 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */ 505 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1)) 506 return max; 507 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max); 508 buses = (buses & 0xff000000) 509 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0) 510 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8) 511 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16); 512 513 /* 514 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176. 515 * Copy that behaviour here. 516 */ 517 if (is_cardbus) { 518 buses &= ~0xff000000; 519 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24; 520 } 521 522 /* 523 * We need to blast all three values with a single write. 524 */ 525 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses); 526 527 if (!is_cardbus) { 528 child->bridge_ctl = bctl | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA; 529 /* 530 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses. 531 * We do this before scanning for children because 532 * some devices may not be detected if the bios 533 * was lazy. 534 */ 535 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max); 536 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */ 537 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child); 538 } else { 539 /* 540 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers 541 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be 542 * inserted later. 543 */ 544 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) 545 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), 546 max+i+1)) 547 break; 548 max += i; 549 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max); 550 } 551 /* 552 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value. 553 */ 554 child->subordinate = max; 555 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max); 556 } 557 558 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl); 559 560 sprintf(child->name, (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus #%02x" : "PCI Bus #%02x"), child->number); 561 562 return max; 563 } 564 565 /* 566 * Read interrupt line and base address registers. 567 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course. 568 */ 569 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev) 570 { 571 unsigned char irq; 572 573 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq); 574 if (irq) 575 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq); 576 dev->irq = irq; 577 } 578 579 /** 580 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device 581 * @dev: the device structure to fill 582 * 583 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's 584 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc. 585 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services. 586 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge 587 * or CardBus). 588 */ 589 static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev) 590 { 591 u32 class; 592 593 sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus), 594 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); 595 596 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class); 597 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */ 598 dev->class = class; 599 class >>= 8; 600 601 pr_debug("PCI: Found %s [%04x/%04x] %06x %02x\n", pci_name(dev), 602 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type); 603 604 /* "Unknown power state" */ 605 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN; 606 607 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */ 608 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev); 609 class = dev->class >> 8; 610 611 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */ 612 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */ 613 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 614 goto bad; 615 pci_read_irq(dev); 616 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS); 617 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor); 618 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device); 619 break; 620 621 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */ 622 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 623 goto bad; 624 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive 625 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming 626 interface code of 0x01. */ 627 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1); 628 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1); 629 break; 630 631 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */ 632 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS) 633 goto bad; 634 pci_read_irq(dev); 635 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0); 636 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor); 637 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device); 638 break; 639 640 default: /* unknown header */ 641 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: device %s has unknown header type %02x, ignoring.\n", 642 pci_name(dev), dev->hdr_type); 643 return -1; 644 645 bad: 646 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s: class %x doesn't match header type %02x. Ignoring class.\n", 647 pci_name(dev), class, dev->hdr_type); 648 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED; 649 } 650 651 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */ 652 return 0; 653 } 654 655 /** 656 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished. 657 * @dev: device that's been disconnected 658 * 659 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are 660 * done. 661 */ 662 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev) 663 { 664 struct pci_dev *pci_dev; 665 666 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); 667 kfree(pci_dev); 668 } 669 670 /** 671 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device. 672 * @dev: PCI device 673 * 674 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices 675 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can 676 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space 677 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try 678 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended 679 * capability header. 680 */ 681 static int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev) 682 { 683 int pos; 684 u32 status; 685 686 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); 687 if (!pos) { 688 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 689 if (!pos) 690 goto fail; 691 692 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status); 693 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))) 694 goto fail; 695 } 696 697 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) 698 goto fail; 699 if (status == 0xffffffff) 700 goto fail; 701 702 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; 703 704 fail: 705 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE; 706 } 707 708 static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev) 709 { 710 kfree(dev); 711 } 712 713 /* 714 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it 715 * and fill in the dev structure... 716 */ 717 static struct pci_dev * __devinit 718 pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn) 719 { 720 struct pci_dev *dev; 721 u32 l; 722 u8 hdr_type; 723 int delay = 1; 724 725 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l)) 726 return NULL; 727 728 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */ 729 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 || 730 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000) 731 return NULL; 732 733 /* Configuration request Retry Status */ 734 while (l == 0xffff0001) { 735 msleep(delay); 736 delay *= 2; 737 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l)) 738 return NULL; 739 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */ 740 if (delay > 60 * 1000) { 741 printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d not " 742 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), 743 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), 744 PCI_FUNC(devfn)); 745 return NULL; 746 } 747 } 748 749 if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) 750 return NULL; 751 752 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL); 753 if (!dev) 754 return NULL; 755 756 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct pci_dev)); 757 dev->bus = bus; 758 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata; 759 dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge; 760 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type; 761 dev->devfn = devfn; 762 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f; 763 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80); 764 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff; 765 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff; 766 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev); 767 768 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer) 769 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */ 770 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; 771 if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) { 772 kfree(dev); 773 return NULL; 774 } 775 776 return dev; 777 } 778 779 void __devinit pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus) 780 { 781 device_initialize(&dev->dev); 782 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev; 783 pci_dev_get(dev); 784 785 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask; 786 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull; 787 788 /* Fix up broken headers */ 789 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev); 790 791 /* 792 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices 793 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc. 794 */ 795 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->global_list); 796 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock); 797 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices); 798 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock); 799 } 800 801 struct pci_dev * __devinit 802 pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn) 803 { 804 struct pci_dev *dev; 805 806 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn); 807 if (!dev) 808 return NULL; 809 810 pci_device_add(dev, bus); 811 pci_scan_msi_device(dev); 812 813 return dev; 814 } 815 816 /** 817 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices. 818 * @bus: PCI bus to scan 819 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.) 820 * 821 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding 822 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices 823 * will have an empty dev->global_list head. 824 */ 825 int __devinit pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn) 826 { 827 int func, nr = 0; 828 int scan_all_fns; 829 830 scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn); 831 832 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) { 833 struct pci_dev *dev; 834 835 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn); 836 if (dev) { 837 nr++; 838 839 /* 840 * If this is a single function device, 841 * don't scan past the first function. 842 */ 843 if (!dev->multifunction) { 844 if (func > 0) { 845 dev->multifunction = 1; 846 } else { 847 break; 848 } 849 } 850 } else { 851 if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns) 852 break; 853 } 854 } 855 return nr; 856 } 857 858 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 859 { 860 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary; 861 struct pci_dev *dev; 862 863 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 864 865 /* Go find them, Rover! */ 866 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8) 867 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn); 868 869 /* 870 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind 871 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus. 872 */ 873 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 874 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus); 875 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++) 876 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 877 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE || 878 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) 879 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass); 880 } 881 882 /* 883 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on 884 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus 885 * any devices. 886 * 887 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses. 888 */ 889 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n", 890 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max); 891 return max; 892 } 893 894 unsigned int __devinit pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 895 { 896 unsigned int max; 897 898 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus); 899 900 /* 901 * Make the discovered devices available. 902 */ 903 pci_bus_add_devices(bus); 904 905 return max; 906 } 907 908 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_create_bus(struct device *parent, 909 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata) 910 { 911 int error; 912 struct pci_bus *b; 913 struct device *dev; 914 915 b = pci_alloc_bus(); 916 if (!b) 917 return NULL; 918 919 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); 920 if (!dev){ 921 kfree(b); 922 return NULL; 923 } 924 925 b->sysdata = sysdata; 926 b->ops = ops; 927 928 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) { 929 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */ 930 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus); 931 goto err_out; 932 } 933 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock); 934 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses); 935 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock); 936 937 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); 938 dev->parent = parent; 939 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev; 940 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus); 941 error = device_register(dev); 942 if (error) 943 goto dev_reg_err; 944 b->bridge = get_device(dev); 945 946 b->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class; 947 sprintf(b->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus); 948 error = class_device_register(&b->class_dev); 949 if (error) 950 goto class_dev_reg_err; 951 error = class_device_create_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity); 952 if (error) 953 goto class_dev_create_file_err; 954 955 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */ 956 pci_create_legacy_files(b); 957 958 error = sysfs_create_link(&b->class_dev.kobj, &b->bridge->kobj, "bridge"); 959 if (error) 960 goto sys_create_link_err; 961 962 b->number = b->secondary = bus; 963 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource; 964 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource; 965 966 return b; 967 968 sys_create_link_err: 969 class_device_remove_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity); 970 class_dev_create_file_err: 971 class_device_unregister(&b->class_dev); 972 class_dev_reg_err: 973 device_unregister(dev); 974 dev_reg_err: 975 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock); 976 list_del(&b->node); 977 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock); 978 err_out: 979 kfree(dev); 980 kfree(b); 981 return NULL; 982 } 983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_bus); 984 985 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, 986 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata) 987 { 988 struct pci_bus *b; 989 990 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata); 991 if (b) 992 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b); 993 return b; 994 } 995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented); 996 997 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG 998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus); 999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_do_scan_bus); 1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot); 1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge); 1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device); 1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus); 1004 #endif 1005